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    Albemarle Reports First Quarter 2024 Results

    5/1/24 4:15:00 PM ET
    $ALB
    Major Chemicals
    Industrials
    Get the next $ALB alert in real time by email

    CHARLOTTE, N.C., May 1, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Albemarle Corporation (NYSE:ALB), a global leader in providing essential elements for mobility, energy, connectivity and health, today announced its results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

    Albemarle Corp. Logo. (PRNewsFoto/Albemarle Corporation)

    First-Quarter 2024 and Recent Highlights

    (Unless otherwise stated, all percentage changes represent year-over-year comparisons)

    • Net sales of $1.4 billion, driven by Energy Storage volume growth as projects ramp
    • Net income of $2 million, or ($0.08)(a) per diluted share attributable to common shareholders
    • Adjusted diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders of $0.26
    • Adjusted EBITDA(b) of $291 million
    • On track to deliver more than $280 million target in productivity benefits in 2024; in Q1, delivered over $90 million in productivity and restructuring cost savings
    • Conducted successful bidding events for spodumene concentrate and lithium carbonate, designed to promote price transparency and discovery
    • Achieved 50% operating rate milestone at Kemerton I; commissioning at Meishan and ramp of the Salar Yield Improvement Project continue to progress well
    • Reaffirmed FY 2024 corporate outlook considerations, including ranges based on lithium market price scenarios

    (a)

    After mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends

    (b)

    Beginning in 2024, Adjusted EBITDA definition includes Albemarle's share of the pre-tax earnings of the Talison joint venture

    "In the first quarter, our team demonstrated agility in dynamic market conditions by continuing to deliver solid volumetric growth, ramping new conversion facilities, and executing cost reduction and productivity improvements," said Kent Masters, Albemarle's chairman and CEO. "We have strengthened our competitive position, enhanced our financial flexibility, and started to increase lithium market price transparency. Our actions best position us to serve our core end-markets today and for the future." Masters added, "We remain focused on disciplined capital allocation to deliver profitable organic growth and value for all stakeholders."

    2024 Total Corporate Outlook Considerations

    The company maintains its prior full-year outlook, which is based on three lithium market price scenarios.



    Total Corporate FY 2024E

    Including Energy Storage Scenarios

    Observed market price case(a)

    YE 2023

    Q4 2023 average

    H2 2023 average

    Average lithium market price ($/kg LCE)(a)

    ~$15

    ~$20

    ~$25

    Net sales

    $5.5 - $6.2 billion

    $6.1 - $6.8 billion

    $6.9 - $7.6 billion

    Adjusted EBITDA(b)(c)

    $0.9 - $1.2 billion

    $1.6 - $1.8 billion

    $2.3 - $2.6 billion





    (a)

    Price represents blend of relevant Asia and China market indices for the periods referenced.

    (b)

    The company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as the company is unable to estimate significant non-recurring or unusual items without unreasonable effort. See "Additional Information regarding Non-GAAP Measures" for more information.

    (c)

    Presented under updated adjusted EBITDA definition as of 2024. FY23 adjusted EBITDA under updated definition would be $3.5B. See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details.

    2024 Other Corporate Outlook Considerations

    Following the company's public offering of depository shares representing an interest in its mandatory convertible preferred stock, interest and financing expenses are expected to be at the low end of the previous range of $180 to $220 million. The change in weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) reflects the recently issued shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock on an as-converted basis. The change to the adjusted effective tax rate range is related to geographic income mix and is dependent on the assumption of lithium market price. All other corporate outlook considerations are unchanged.



    Other Corporate FY 2024E

    Capital expenditures

    $1.6 - $1.8 billion

    Depreciation and amortization

    $580 - $660 million

    Adjusted effective tax rate

    (5%) - 27%

    Corporate costs

    $120 - $150 million

    Interest and financing expenses

    $180 - $210 million

    Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)(d)

    135 - 139 million





    (d)

    Each quarter, Albemarle will report the more dilutive of either: 1) adding the underlying shares in the mandatory to the share count or 2) reducing Albemarle's net income to common shareholders by the mandatory dividend. The 20-day volume-weighted average common share price will be used in determining the underlying shares to be added to the share count.

    First Quarter 2024 Results

    In millions, except per share amounts

    Q1 2024



    Q1 2023



    $ Change



    % Change

    Net sales

    $    1,360.7



    $    2,580.3



    $   (1,219.5)



    (47.3) %

    Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation

    $           2.4



    $    1,238.6



    $   (1,236.1)



    (99.8) %

    Adjusted EBITDA(a)(b)

    $       291.2



    $    1,761.7



    $   (1,470.5)



    (83.5) %

    Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to

    common shareholders

    $        (0.08)



    $       10.51



    $      (10.59)



    (100.8) %

       Non-recurring and other unusual items(a)

    0.34



    (0.19)









    Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to

    common shareholders
    (a)(c)

    $         0.26



    $       10.32



    $      (10.06)



    (97.5) %





    (a)

    See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details.

    (b)

    For comparability, 2023 figures presented under adjusted EBITDA definition that the company adopted beginning in 2024.

    (c)

    Totals may not add due to rounding.

    Net sales for the first quarter of 2024 were $1.4 billion compared to $2.6 billion for the prior-year quarter, a year-over-year decline of 47% that was driven primarily by lower pricing in Energy Storage. Net income attributable to Albemarle of $2 million decreased by $1.2 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $291 million declined by $1.5 billion from the prior-year quarter. The decline in earnings was primarily due to lower lithium market pricing, as well as additional margin compression due to inventory timing and reduced equity earnings at the Talison joint venture, which more than offset favorable volumes.

    The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2024 was 2.2% compared to 23.9% in the same period of 2023. On an adjusted basis, the effective income tax rates were (12.4)% and 23.6% for the first quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the decrease primarily due to changes in the geographic income mix. 

    Energy Storage Results

    In millions

    Q1 2024



    Q1 2023



    $ Change



    % Change

    Net Sales

    $           800.9



    $        1,943.7



    $       (1,142.8)



    (58.8) %

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $           198.0



    $        1,567.7



    $       (1,369.7)



    (87.4) %

    Energy Storage net sales for the first quarter of 2024 were $801 million, a decrease of $1.1 billion, or 59%, due to lower pricing (-89%), which more than offset higher volumes (+31%) related to the ramp of lithium projects, including the La Negra III/IV expansion in Chile and the processing plant in Qinzhou, China, and sales of chemical-grade spodumene. Adjusted EBITDA of $198 million decreased $1.4 billion, driven by lower lithium market pricing, as well as margin compression due to inventory timing and reduced equity earnings at the Talison joint venture, which more than offset favorable volumes.

    Specialties Results

    In millions

    Q1 2024



    Q1 2023



    $ Change



    % Change

    Net Sales

    $           316.1



    $           418.8



    $          (102.7)



    (24.5) %

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $             45.2



    $           162.2



    $          (117.0)



    (72.1) %

    Specialties net sales for the first quarter of 2024 were $316 million, a decrease of $103 million, or 25%, primarily due to lower prices (-19%) and lower volumes (-6%). Adjusted EBITDA of $45 million decreased $117 million. Both volumes and prices were impacted by weaker demand, particularly for consumer electronics.

    Ketjen Results

    In millions

    Q1 2024



    Q1 2023



    $ Change



    % Change

    Net Sales

    $           243.8



    $           217.8



    $             26.0



    11.9 %

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $             22.0



    $             14.5



    $               7.4



    51.1 %

    Ketjen net sales of $244 million for the first quarter of 2024 were up 12% compared to the previous year due to higher volumes (+10%) and higher prices (+2%), primarily from clean fuel technologies. Adjusted EBITDA of $22 million increased $7 million largely due to higher sales and lower input costs.

    Cash Flow and Capital Deployment

    Cash from operations of $98 million for the first quarter of 2024 decreased $623 million versus the prior year period. The year-over-year decrease was driven by lower adjusted EBITDA and reduced dividends received from equity investments, partially offset by lower investment in working capital. Capital expenditures of $579 million increased by $164 million versus the prior-year period due to the timing of project spend.

    On March 8, 2024, Albemarle completed a $2.3 billion public mandatory convertible preferred stock offering to fortify the balance sheet, enhance financial flexibility, and fund in-flight growth investments. Albemarle's capital allocation priorities continue to focus on investing in its organic opportunities to drive profitable growth, maintaining its investment grade credit rating, and funding its dividends.

    Balance Sheet and Liquidity

    As of March 31, 2024, Albemarle had estimated liquidity of approximately $3.7 billion, including $2.1 billion of cash and equivalents, $1.5 billion available under its revolver and $124 million available under other credit lines. Total debt was $3.5 billion, representing a debt covenant net debt to adjusted EBITDA of approximately 0.9 times.

    Earnings Call

    Date:

    Thursday, May 2, 2024

    Time:

    9:00 AM Eastern time

    Dial-in (U.S.):

    1-800-590-8290

    Dial-in (International):

    1-240-690-8800

    Conference ID:

    ALBQ1

    The company's earnings presentation and supporting material are available on Albemarle's website at https://investors.albemarle.com. 

    About Albemarle

    Albemarle Corporation (NYSE:ALB) leads the world in transforming essential resources into critical ingredients for mobility, energy, connectivity, and health. We partner to pioneer new ways to move, power, connect and protect with people and planet in mind. A reliable and high-quality global supply of lithium and bromine allow us to deliver advanced solutions for our customers. Learn more about how the people of Albemarle are enabling a more resilient world at albemarle.com and on X (formerly Twitter) @AlbemarleCorp.

    Albemarle regularly posts information to www.albemarle.com, including notification of events, news, financial performance, investor presentations and webcasts, non-GAAP reconciliations, Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings and other information regarding the company, its businesses and the markets it serves.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains statements concerning our expectations, anticipations and beliefs regarding the future, which constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions that we have made as of the date hereof and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, often contain words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "guidance," "intend," "may," "outlook," "scenario," "should," "would," and "will". Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding: our 2024 company and segment outlooks, including expected market pricing of lithium and spodumene and other underlying assumptions and outlook considerations; expected capital expenditure amounts and the corresponding impact on cash flow; market pricing of lithium carbonate equivalent and spodumene; anticipated timing of the commissioning of the Meishan China lithium conversion facility; plans and expectations regarding other projects and activities, cost reductions and accounting charges, and all other information relating to matters that are not historical facts. Factors that could cause Albemarle's actual results to differ materially from the outlook expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement include: changes in economic and business conditions; financial and operating performance of customers; timing and magnitude of customer orders; fluctuations in lithium market prices; production volume shortfalls; increased competition; changes in product demand; availability and cost of raw materials and energy; technological change and development; fluctuations in foreign currencies; changes in laws and government regulation; regulatory actions, proceedings, claims or litigation; cyber-security breaches, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents or natural disasters; political unrest; changes in inflation or interest rates; volatility in the debt and equity markets; acquisition and divestiture transactions; timing and success of projects; performance of Albemarle's partners in joint ventures and other projects; changes in credit ratings; and the other factors detailed from time to time in the reports Albemarle files with the SEC, including those described under "Risk Factors" in Albemarle's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are filed with the SEC and available on the investor section of Albemarle's website (investors.albemarle.com) and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Albemarle assumes no obligation to provide any revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.

    Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Consolidated Statements of Income

    (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)





    Three Months Ended



    March 31,



    2024



    2023

    Net sales

    $ 1,360,736



    $ 2,580,252

    Cost of goods sold

    1,321,798



    1,303,712

    Gross profit

    38,938



    1,276,540

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

    194,912



    154,306

    Research and development expenses

    23,532



    20,471

    Operating (loss) profit

    (179,506)



    1,101,763

    Interest and financing expenses

    (37,969)



    (26,777)

    Other income, net

    49,901



    82,492

    (Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated

    investments

    (167,574)



    1,157,478

    Income tax (benefit) expense

    (3,721)



    276,963

    (Loss) income before equity in net income of unconsolidated investments

    (163,853)



    880,515

    Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)

    180,500



    396,188

    Net income

    16,647



    1,276,703

    Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (14,199)



    (38,123)

    Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation

    2,448



    1,238,580

    Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends

    (11,584)



    —

    Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders

    $      (9,136)



    $ 1,238,580

    Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

    $        (0.08)



    $        10.57

    Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

    $        (0.08)



    $        10.51









    Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic

    117,451



    117,232

    Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

    117,451



    117,841

     

    Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

    (In Thousands) (Unaudited)





    March 31,



    December 31,



    2024



    2023

    ASSETS







    Current assets:







    Cash and cash equivalents

    $        2,055,813



    $           889,900

    Trade accounts receivable

    874,038



    1,213,160

    Other accounts receivable

    438,507



    509,097

    Inventories

    1,904,827



    2,161,287

    Other current assets

    549,540



    443,475

    Total current assets

    5,822,725



    5,216,919

    Property, plant and equipment

    12,587,763



    12,233,757

    Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    2,831,728



    2,738,553

    Net property, plant and equipment

    9,756,035



    9,495,204

    Investments

    1,259,001



    1,369,855

    Other assets

    329,283



    297,087

    Goodwill

    1,613,534



    1,629,729

    Other intangibles, net of amortization

    251,755



    261,858

    Total assets

    $      19,032,333



    $      18,270,652

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY







    Current liabilities:







    Accounts payable to third parties

    $        1,165,955



    $        1,537,859

    Accounts payable to related parties

    129,613



    550,186

    Accrued expenses

    454,600



    544,835

    Current portion of long-term debt

    5,076



    625,761

    Dividends payable

    58,354



    46,666

    Income taxes payable

    237,098



    255,155

    Total current liabilities

    2,050,696



    3,560,462

    Long-term debt

    3,519,453



    3,541,002

    Postretirement benefits

    26,382



    26,247

    Pension benefits

    145,067



    150,312

    Other noncurrent liabilities

    833,548



    769,100

    Deferred income taxes

    657,468



    558,430

    Commitments and contingencies







    Equity:







    Albemarle Corporation shareholders' equity:







    Common stock

    1,175



    1,174

    Mandatory convertible preferred stock

    2,235,379



    —

    Additional paid-in capital

    2,962,585



    2,952,517

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (597,205)



    (528,526)

    Retained earnings

    6,930,868



    6,987,015

    Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders' equity

    11,532,802



    9,412,180

    Noncontrolling interests

    266,917



    252,919

    Total equity

    11,799,719



    9,665,099

    Total liabilities and equity

    $      19,032,333



    $      18,270,652

     

    Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data

    (In Thousands) (Unaudited)





    Three Months Ended

    March 31,



    2024



    2023

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    $     889,900



    $   1,499,142

    Cash flows from operating activities:







    Net income

    16,647



    1,276,703

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:







    Depreciation and amortization

    123,751



    87,271

    Stock-based compensation and other

    9,317



    10,540

    Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)

    (180,500)



    (396,188)

    Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable

    securities

    50,756



    547,552

    Pension and postretirement expense

    1,273



    1,954

    Pension and postretirement contributions

    (4,824)



    (2,825)

    Realized loss on investments in marketable securities

    33,746



    —

    Unrealized loss (gain) on investments in marketable securities

    6,737



    (45,732)

    Deferred income taxes

    116,447



    14,098

    Working capital changes

    (52,320)



    (764,071)

    Other, net

    (23,076)



    (8,322)

    Net cash provided by operating activities

    97,954



    720,980

    Cash flows from investing activities:







    Capital expenditures

    (579,322)



    (415,608)

    Sales (purchases) of marketable securities, net

    84,893



    (122,267)

    Investments in equity investments and nonmarketable securities

    (74)



    (1,133)

    Net cash used in investing activities

    (494,503)



    (539,008)

    Cash flows from financing activities:







    Proceeds from issuance of mandatory convertible preferred stock

    2,236,750



    —

    Repayments of long-term debt and credit agreements

    (29,019)



    —

    Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt and credit agreements

    29,019



    —

    Other debt repayments, net

    (620,753)



    (713)

    Dividends paid to shareholders

    (46,908)



    (46,282)

    Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

    —



    (53,145)

    Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    86



    81

    Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions

    (10,619)



    (18,617)

    Other

    (1,256)



    —

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,557,300



    (118,676)

    Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

    5,162



    24,296

    Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    1,165,913



    87,592

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

    $   2,055,813



    $   1,586,734

     

    Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Consolidated Summary of Segment Results

    (In Thousands) (Unaudited) 





    Three Months Ended



    March 31,



    2024



    2023

    Net sales:







    Energy Storage

    $   800,898



    $ 1,943,682

    Specialties

    316,065



    418,778

    Ketjen

    243,773



    217,792

    Total net sales

    $ 1,360,736



    $ 2,580,252









    Adjusted EBITDA:







    Energy Storage

    $    197,996



    $ 1,567,692

    Specialties

    45,181



    162,158

    Ketjen

    21,979



    14,543

    Total segment adjusted EBITDA

    265,156



    1,744,393

    Corporate

    26,080



    17,311

    Total adjusted EBITDA

    $    291,236



    $ 1,761,704

    See accompanying non-GAAP reconciliations below.

    Additional Information regarding Non-GAAP Measures

    It should be noted that adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders, adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders, non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit ("OPEB") items per diluted share, non-recurring and other unusual items per diluted share, adjusted effective income tax rates, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA (on a consolidated basis), EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings") or other comparable measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP. These measures are presented here to provide additional useful measurements to review the company's operations, provide transparency to investors and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance. The company's chief operating decision maker uses these measures to assess the ongoing performance of the company and its segments, as well as for business and enterprise planning purposes.

    A description of other non-GAAP financial measures that Albemarle uses to evaluate its operations and financial performance, and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP can be found on the following pages of this press release, which is also is available on Albemarle's website at https://investors.albemarle.com. The company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as the company is unable to estimate significant non-recurring or unusual items without unreasonable effort. The amounts and timing of these items are uncertain and could be material to the company's results calculated in accordance with GAAP.

    ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

    Non-GAAP Reconciliations

    (Unaudited)

    See below for a reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (on a consolidated basis), which are non-GAAP financial measures, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings"), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders is defined as net income after mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends, but before the non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit (OPEB) items as listed below. The non-recurring and unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, certain litigation and arbitration costs and charges, and other significant non-recurring items. EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation before interest and financing expenses, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA plus or minus the proportionate share of Windfield Holdings income tax expense, non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items as listed below.



    Three Months Ended



    March 31,



    2024



    2023

    In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts

    $



    % of

    net

    sales



    $



    % of

    net

    sales

    Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation

    $         2,448







    $  1,238,580





    Add back:















    Non-operating pension and OPEB items (net of tax)

    (351)







    374





    Non-recurring and other unusual items (net of tax)

    40,044







    (22,774)





    Adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation

    42,141







    1,216,180





        Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends

    (11,584)







    —





    Adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders

    $       30,557







    $  1,216,180





















    Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

    $           0.26







    $         10.32





















    Adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

    117,668







    117,841





















    Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation

    $         2,448



    0.2 %



    $  1,238,580



    48.0 %

    Add back:















    Interest and financing expenses

    37,969



    2.8 %



    26,777



    1.0 %

    Income tax (benefit) expense

    (3,721)



    (0.3) %



    276,963



    10.7 %

    Depreciation and amortization

    123,751



    9.1 %



    87,271



    3.4 %

    EBITDA

    160,447



    11.8 %



    1,629,591



    63.2 %

    Proportionate share of Windfield income tax expense

    73,689



    5.4 %



    165,985



    6.4 %

    Non-operating pension and OPEB items

    (325)



    — %



    601



    — %

    Non-recurring and other unusual items

    57,425



    4.2 %



    (34,473)



    (1.3) %

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $     291,236



    21.4 %



    $  1,761,704



    68.3 %

















    Net sales

    $  1,360,736







    $  2,580,252





    Non-operating pension and OPEB items, consisting of mark-to-market actuarial gains/losses, settlements/curtailments, interest cost and expected return on assets, are not allocated to Albemarle's operating segments and are included in the Corporate category. In addition, the company believes that these components of pension cost are mainly driven by market performance, and the company manages these separately from the operational performance of the company's businesses. In accordance with GAAP, these non-operating pension and OPEB items are included in Other income, net. Non-operating pension and OPEB items were as follows (in thousands):



    Three Months Ended



    March 31,



    2024



    2023

    Interest cost

    $       8,505



    $       9,010

    Expected return on assets

    (8,830)



    (8,409)

    Total

    $        (325)



    $          601

    In addition to the non-operating pension and OPEB items disclosed above, the company has identified certain other items and excluded them from Albemarle's adjusted net income calculation for the periods presented. A listing of these items, as well as a detailed description of each follows below (per diluted share):



    Three Months Ended



    March 31,



    2024



    2023

    Restructuring and other charges(1)

    $         0.23



    $            —

    Acquisition and integration related costs(2)

    0.01



    0.03

    Loss (gain) in fair value of public equity securities(3)

    0.35



    (0.29)

    Other(4)

    (0.15)



    0.04

    Tax related items(5)

    (0.10)



    0.03

    Total non-recurring and other unusual items

    $         0.34



    $       (0.19)





    (1)

    In January 2024, the Company announced it was taking measures to unlock near term cash flow and generate long-term financial flexibility by re-phasing organic growth investments and optimizing its cost structure. As a result, the Company recorded severance costs for employees in Corporate and each of the businesses, and losses related to the cancellation of certain capital expenditure projects. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, $33.5 million of these expenses were recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $2.8 million were recorded in Other income, net ($27.0 million after income taxes, or $0.23 per share). The severance has primarily been paid, with the remainder to be paid in 2024.





    (2)

    Costs related to the acquisition, integration and divestitures for various significant projects, recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $1.9 million and $5.1 million ($1.5 million and $4.0 million after income taxes, or $0.01 and $0.03 per share), respectively.





    (3)

    Loss of $33.7 million and $9.4 million recorded in Other income, net resulting from the sale of investments in public equity securities and the change in fair value of investments in public equity securities, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 ($41.1 million after income taxes, or $0.35 per share). Gain of $45.8 million ($34.4 million after income taxes, or $0.29 per share) recorded in Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting from the increase in fair value of investments in public equity securities.





    (4)

    Other adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included amounts recorded in:

    • Cost of goods sold - $1.4 million of expenses related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs that are outside normal compensation arrangements.
    • Selling, general and administrative expenses - $0.1 million of expenses related to certain legal costs.
    • Other income, net - $17.3 million gain primarily from the sale of assets at a site not part of our operations, an $8.7 million gain from PIK dividends of preferred equity in a Grace subsidiary and a $2.4 million gain primarily resulting from the adjustment of indemnification related to a previously disposed business, partially offset by $2.9 million of charges for asset retirement obligations at a site not part of our operations.


    After income taxes, these net gains totaled $17.3 million, or $0.15 per share.







    Other adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included amounts recorded in:

    • Selling, general and administrative expenses - $1.9 million of charges primarily for environmental reserves at sites not part of our operations and $0.7 million of facility closure expenses related to offices in Germany.
    • Other income, net - $3.6 million of asset retirement obligation charges primarily for a site not part of our operations.


    After income taxes, these net charges totaled $4.8 million, or $0.04 per share.





    (5)

    Included in Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are discrete net tax benefits of $12.3 million, or $0.10 per share primarily related to the reduction in a foreign tax reserve and excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements.







    Included in Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are discrete net tax expenses of $2.9 million, or $0.03 per share primarily related to foreign return to provisions offset by excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements.

    See below for a reconciliation of the adjusted effective income tax rate, the non-GAAP financial measure, to the effective income tax rate, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP (in thousands, except percentages).



    Income before

    income taxes and

    equity in net income

    of unconsolidated

    investments



    Income tax expense



    Effective income tax

    rate

    Three months ended March 31, 2024











    As reported

    $                   (167,574)



    $                       (3,721)



    2.2 %

    Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB

    items

    57,100



    17,407





    As adjusted

    $                   (110,474)



    $                      13,686



    (12.4) %













    Three months ended March 31, 2023











    As reported

    $                 1,157,478



    $                    276,963



    23.9 %

    Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB

    items

    (33,872)



    (11,472)





    As adjusted

    $                 1,123,606



    $                    265,491



    23.6 %

    As noted above, beginning in 2024, the company changed its definition of adjusted EBITDA for financial accounting purposes. The updated definition includes Albemarle's share of the pre-tax earnings of the Talison joint venture, whereas the prior definition included Albemarle's share of Talison earnings net of tax. See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA (on a consolidated basis), the non-GAAP financial measure, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings"), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as if it were presented under the new definition for the year ended December 31, 2023.

    Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation

    $               1,573,476

    Depreciation and amortization

    429,944

    Interest and financing expenses

    116,072

    Income tax expense

    430,277

    Proportionate share of Windfield income tax expense

    779,703

    Gain on sale of business/interest in properties, net

    (71,190)

    Acquisition and integration related costs

    26,767

    Goodwill impairment

    6,765

    Non-operating pension and OPEB items

    (7,971)

    Mark-to-market gain on public equity securities

    44,732

    Legal accrual

    218,510

    Other

    (1,097)

    Total adjusted EBITDA

    $               3,545,988

    Contact:

    Meredith Bandy 1.980.999.5168

    Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/albemarle-reports-first-quarter-2024-results-302133681.html

    SOURCE Albemarle Corporation

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