GAAP Highlights:
- Net income attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. was $109 million, or $1.89 per share⁽¹⁾,for first quarter 2024.
- Shareholders' equity attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. per share was $102.19 as of March 31, 2024.
- Gross written premiums (GWP) were $61 million for first quarter 2024.
Non-GAAP Highlights:
- Adjusted operating income⁽²⁾ was $113 million, or $1.96 per share, for first quarter 2024.
- Adjusted operating shareholders' equity⁽²⁾ per share and adjusted book value (ABV)⁽²⁾per share were $107.69 and $157.31, respectively, as of March 31, 2024.
- Present value of new business production (PVP)⁽²⁾ was $63 million for first quarter 2024.
Return of Capital to Shareholders:
- First quarter 2024 capital returned to shareholders was $148 million including share repurchases of $129 million and dividends of $19 million.
- Share repurchase authorization was increased by $300 million on May 2, 2024.

Assured Guaranty Ltd. (NYSE:AGO) (AGL and, together with its subsidiaries, Assured Guaranty or the Company) announced today its financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 (first quarter 2024).

"Assured Guaranty produced excellent first quarter 2024 results," said Dominic Frederico, President and CEO. "First quarter net income increased 35% year over year, and adjusted operating income increased 66%. Shareholders' equity per share, adjusted operating shareholders' equity per share, and adjusted book value per share all reached record levels of $102.19, $107.69 and $157.31, respectively. New business written produced $61 million of GWP and $63 million of PVP, reflecting strong production in U.S. public finance and global structured finance.

"In U.S. public finance, we continued to lead the bond insurance industry in primary market par sold. Premiums were strong in the first quarter, with new municipal business producing approximately twice as much GWP and PVP as in last year's first quarter, on a similar amount of gross par written, due to several large transportation revenue issuances this year.

"In April of this year, we celebrated the 20^th anniversary of our IPO. Since that time through the end of the first quarter, our share price has increased almost 385%, more than those of the S&P 500 Financials, the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the NYSE Composite Index, and we have paid common share dividends of $1 billion. For 2024, we have ramped up our share repurchase program, repurchasing $129 million of common shares in the first quarter alone, which equals 2.7% of our shares outstanding on December 31, 2023."

(1)	All per share information for net income and adjusted operating income is based on diluted shares.
(2)	Please see "Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Summary Financial Results (in millions, except per share amounts)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
		2024			2023

GAAP ⁽¹⁾
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL	$	109		$	81
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL per diluted share	$	1.89		$	1.34
Weighted average diluted shares		57.1			60.4
Non-GAAP
Adjusted operating income (loss)⁽²⁾	$	113		$	68
Adjusted operating income per diluted share ⁽²⁾	$	1.96		$	1.12
Weighted average diluted shares		57.1			60.4
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation ⁽³⁾ included in adjusted operating income	$	—		$	(4	)
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating income per share	$	—		$	(0.06	)

Components of total adjusted operating income (loss)
Insurance segment	$	149		$	117
Asset Management segment		1			(1	)
Corporate division		(37	)		(44	)
Other		—			(4	)
Adjusted operating income (loss)	$	113		$	68

	As of
	March 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Amount		Per Share		Amount		Per Share

Shareholders' equity attributable to AGL	$	5,629	$	102.19	$	5,713	$	101.63
Adjusted operating shareholders' equity ⁽²⁾		5,932		107.69		5,990		106.54
ABV ⁽²⁾		8,665		157.31		8,765		155.92

Common Shares Outstanding		55.1				56.2

________________________________________________
(1)	Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
(2)	Please see "Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this press release.
(3)	The effect of consolidating financial guaranty variable interest entities (FG VIEs) and consolidated investment vehicles (CIVs).

On a per share basis, shareholders' equity attributable to AGL increased to $102.19 as of March 31, 2024 from $101.63 as of December 31, 2023, primarily due to net income and share repurchases, partially offset by dividends and unrealized losses in the investment portfolio. On a per share basis, ABV increased to $157.31 primarily due to adjusted operating income, new business production and share repurchases, partially offset by dividends.

Insurance Segment

The Insurance segment primarily consists of the Company's insurance subsidiaries that provide credit protection products to the United States (U.S.) and non-U.S. public finance (including infrastructure) and structured finance markets.

Insurance Segment New Business Production

Insurance Segment New Business Production (in millions)
	Quarter Ended March 31,
	2024						2023
	GWP		PVP ⁽¹⁾		Gross Par Written ⁽²⁾		GWP		PVP ⁽¹⁾		Gross Par Written ⁽²⁾

Public finance - U.S.	$	44	$	43	$	2,909	$	22	$	22	$	2,907
Public finance - non-U.S.		2		1		—		36		30		360
Structured finance - U.S.		13		15		480		28		27		582
Structured finance - non-U.S.		2		4		354		—		33		1,514
Total	$	61	$	63	$	3,743	$	86	$	112	$	5,363

________________________________________________
(1)	PVP, a non-GAAP financial measure, measures the value of the Insurance segment's new business production for all contracts regardless of form or GAAP accounting model. See "Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this press release. PVP is based on "close date," when the transaction settles. PVP was discounted at 5% and 4% in first quarter 2024 and in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 (first quarter 2023), respectively.
(2)	Gross Par Written is based on "close date," when the transaction settles.

U.S. public finance GWP and PVP in first quarter 2024 were higher than the comparable GWP and PVP in first quarter 2023, primarily due to several large transportation revenue transactions that closed in first quarter 2024. The Company's direct par written represented 53% of the total U.S. municipal market insured issuance in first quarter 2024, compared with 60% in first quarter 2023, and the Company's penetration of all municipal issuance was 3.8% in first quarter 2024 compared with 4.6% in first quarter 2023.

Structured finance GWP and PVP in first quarter 2024 were primarily attributable to insurance securitization and subscription finance transactions.

Business activity in the non-U.S. public finance and structured finance sectors often has long lead times and therefore may vary from period to period.

Insurance Segment Adjusted Operating Income

Insurance segment adjusted operating income increased to $149 million in first quarter 2024, from $117 million in first quarter 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher net earned premiums and fair value gains on trading securities in first quarter 2024.

Insurance Segment Results (in millions)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
		2024			2023
Segment revenues
Net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues	$	122		$	84
Net investment income		83			82
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities		26			(2	)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement		—			1
Other income (loss)		(2	)		25
Total segment revenues		229			190

Segment expenses
Loss expense (benefit)		4			9
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC)		6			3
Employee compensation and benefit expenses		48			39
Other operating expenses		27			28
Total segment expenses		85			79
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees		40			30
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes		184			141
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes		35			24
Segment adjusted operating income (loss)	$	149		$	117

The components of the Insurance segment's premiums, losses and income from the investment portfolio are presented below.

Insurance Segment Net Earned Premiums and Credit Derivative Revenues

Insurance Segment Net Earned Premiums and Credit Derivative Revenues (in millions)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
		2024		2023
Scheduled net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues	$	83	$	80
Accelerations		39		4
Total	$	122	$	84

Net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues increased in first quarter 2024 compared with first quarter 2023 primarily due to a large refunded transaction in first quarter 2024.

Insurance Segment Loss Expense (Benefit) and the Roll Forward of Expected Losses

Loss expense is a function of net economic loss development (benefit) and deferred premium revenue.

Insurance Segment Loss Expense (Benefit) (in millions)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
		2024		2023
Public finance	$	1	$	1
U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)		2		6
Other structured finance		1		2
Total	$	4	$	9

The table below presents the roll forward of net expected losses for first quarter 2024.

Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) ⁽¹⁾ (in millions)
	Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of December 31, 2023		Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)			Net (Paid) Recovered Losses			Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of March 31, 2024

Public finance	$	418	$	(3	)	$	(17	)	$	398
U.S. RMBS		43		(3	)		(42	)		(2	)
Other structured finance		44		(1	)		(6	)		37
Total	$	505	$	(7	)	$	(65	)	$	433

________________________________________________

(1)

Net economic loss development (benefit) represents the change in net expected loss to be paid (recovered) attributable to the effects of changes in the economic performance of insured transactions, changes in assumptions based on observed market trends, changes in discount rates, accretion of discount and the economic effects of loss mitigation efforts, each net of reinsurance. Net economic loss development (benefit) is the principal measure that the Company uses to evaluate the loss experience in its insured portfolio. Expected loss to be paid (recovered) includes all transactions insured by the Company, regardless of the accounting model prescribed under GAAP and without consideration of deferred premium revenue.

The net economic loss development was a benefit of $7 million in first quarter 2024, mainly attributable to improved performance across various public finance exposures and higher recoveries in second-lien RMBS. The effect of changes in risk-free rates used to discount expected losses was a benefit of $3 million.

Insurance Segment Income from Investment Portfolio

Insurance Segment Income from Investment Portfolio (in millions)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
		2024		2023
Net investment income	$	83	$	82
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities ⁽¹⁾		26		(2	)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees ⁽²⁾		40		30
Total	$	149	$	110

________________________________________________
(1)	Represents contingent value instruments issued by Puerto Rico that are classified as trading securities with changes in fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2)	Equity in earnings (losses) of investees primarily relates to funds managed by Sound Point Capital Management, LP and certain of its investment management subsidiaries (Sound Point) and Assured Healthcare Partners, LLC (AHP), and certain other managers, as well as, prior to July 1, 2023, Assured Investment Management LLC and its investment management affiliates (AssuredIM). Investments in funds are reported on a one-quarter lag.

Net investment income, which represents interest income on available-for-sale fixed-maturity debt securities and short-term investments, increased to $83 million in first quarter 2024 from $82 million in first quarter 2023 primarily due to higher short-term interest rates and average balances, partially offset by lower income on loss mitigation securities.

As of March 31, 2024, the Insurance segment had $796 million in alternative investments, which had an inception-to-date annualized internal rate of return of approximately 14.4%. In the Insurance segment, alternative investments consist primarily of funds managed by Sound Point, AHP and other managers, and are generally recorded at net asset value (NAV), with changes in NAV reported in "equity in earnings (losses) of investees." Equity in earnings of investees is more volatile than net investment income on available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities and short-term investments. To the extent that the amounts invested in alternative fund investments increase and available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities decrease, net investment income may decline and mark-to-market volatility related to equity in earnings of investees may increase.

Ratings Action

On April 30^th 2024, Moody's Ratings (Moody's) upgraded the insurance financial strength rating of Assured Guaranty Corp. (AGC) and affirmed the rating of Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. (AGM), both with a stable outlook. In the report, Moody's cited AGC's strong risk-adjusted capital adequacy, the significant improvement in the credit quality of its insured portfolio, and an increased strategic role within Assured Guaranty. About AGM, Moody's noted AGM's strong capital profile and leading market position in the financial guaranty sector.

Asset Management Segment

Since July 2023, the Company participates in the asset management business through its ownership interest in Sound Point. Prior to July 1, 2023, the Company participated in the asset management business through AssuredIM. Asset Management segment adjusted operating income was $1 million for first quarter 2024 and a loss of $1 million for first quarter 2023. Sound Point's results are reported on a one quarter lag and are included in "equity in earnings (losses) of investees." In first quarter 2024, equity in earnings (losses) of investees consisted of a $4 million gain on the Company's ownership interest in Sound Point and a $3 million impairment loss related to a legacy investment in a small financial services advisory firm.

Corporate Division

The Corporate division primarily consists of interest expense on the debt of Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. and Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings Inc., as well as other operating expenses attributed to holding company activities. Adjusted operating loss for the Corporate division was $37 million in first quarter 2024 compared with $44 million in first quarter 2023. The decrease in the net loss attributable to the Corporate division is primarily due to an additional value added tax in the United Kingdom and expenses related to the Sound Point transaction in first quarter 2023, offset in part by increases in premises related expenses.

Reconciliation to GAAP

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to AGL to adjusted operating income (loss).

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to AGL to Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) (in millions, except per share amounts)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
	2024						2023
	Total			Per Diluted Share			Total			Per Diluted Share
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL	$	109		$	1.89		$	81		$	1.34
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments		8			0.14			(2	)		(0.03	)
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives		10			0.16			13			0.21
Fair value gains (losses) on committed capital securities (CCS)		(10	)		(0.17	)		(16	)		(0.26	)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and loss adjustment expense (LAE) reserves		(12	)		(0.20	)		20			0.32
Total pre-tax adjustments		(4	)		(0.07	)		15			0.24
Less tax effect on pre-tax adjustments		—			—			(2	)		(0.02	)
Adjusted operating income (loss)	$	113		$	1.96		$	68		$	1.12

Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating income	$	—		$	—		$	(4	)	$	(0.06	)

Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains on credit derivatives in first quarter 2024 were generated primarily as a result of the termination of certain structured finance contracts. Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains on credit derivatives in first quarter 2023 were generated primarily as a result of the increased cost to buy protection on AGC. Except for credit impairment, the fair value adjustments on credit derivatives in the insured portfolio are non-economic adjustments that reverse to zero over the remaining term of that portfolio.

Fair value losses on CCS in first quarter 2024 and first quarter 2023 were primarily due to a tightening in market spreads. Fair value of CCS is heavily affected by, and in part fluctuates with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and is not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

Foreign exchange gains (losses) in both periods primarily relate to remeasurement of premiums receivable and are mainly due to changes in the exchange rate relative to the U.S. dollar of the pound sterling and, to a lesser extent, the euro.

Common Share Repurchases

On May 2, 2024, AGL's Board of Directors (the Board) authorized the repurchase of an additional $300 million of the Company's common shares. From the beginning of the repurchase program in 2013 through May 7, 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 146 million common shares at an average price of $34.50, representing approximately 75% of the total shares outstanding. As of May 7, 2024, the Company was authorized to purchase $414 million of its common shares. These repurchases can be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.

Summary of Share Repurchases (in millions, except per share amounts)
	Amount ⁽¹⁾		Number of Shares	Average Price Per Share

2024 (January 1 - March 31)	$	129	1.54	$	84.07
2024 (April 1 - May 7)		61	0.75		80.70
Total 2024	$	190	2.29		82.96

________________________________________________
(1)	Excludes commissions and excise taxes.

The timing, form and amount of the share repurchases under the program are at the discretion of management and will depend on a variety of factors, including funds available at the parent company, other potential uses for such funds, market conditions, the Company's capital position, legal requirements and other factors. The repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the Board at any time. It does not have an expiration date.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) (in millions)

	Quarter Ended
	March 31,
		2024			2023
Revenues
Net earned premiums	$	119		$	81
Net investment income		84			81
Asset management fees		—			26
Net realized investment gains (losses)		8			(2	)
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives		10			15
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS		(10	)		(16	)
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs		(3	)		(5	)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs		22			58
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on remeasurement		(12	)		20
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities		26			(2	)
Other income (loss)		1			27
Total revenues		245			283
Expenses
Loss and LAE (benefit)		(1	)		4
Interest expense		23			21
Amortization of DAC		6			3
Employee compensation and benefit expenses		58			82
Other operating expenses		39			55
Total expenses		125			165
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of investees		120			118
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees		24			2
Income (loss) before income taxes		144			120
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes		31			23
Net income (loss)		113			97
Less: Noncontrolling interests		4			16
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL	$	109		$	81

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (in millions)
	As of
	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Assets
Investments:
Fixed-maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value	$	6,091		$	6,307
Fixed-maturity securities, trading, at fair value		272			318
Short-term investments, at fair value		1,649			1,661
Other invested assets		875			829
Total investments		8,887			9,115
Cash		115			97
Premiums receivable, net of commissions payable		1,450			1,468
DAC		164			161
Salvage and subrogation recoverable		295			298
FG VIEs' assets		167			328
Assets of CIVs		377			366
Other assets		713			706
Total assets	$	12,168		$	12,539

Liabilities
Unearned premium reserve	$	3,612		$	3,658
Loss and LAE reserve		307			376
Long-term debt		1,695			1,694
Credit derivative liabilities, at fair value		43			53
FG VIEs' liabilities, at fair value		399			554
Other liabilities		430			439
Total liabilities		6,486			6,774

Shareholders' equity
Common shares		1			1
Retained earnings		6,014			6,070
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(387	)		(359	)
Deferred equity compensation		1			1
Total shareholders' equity attributable to AGL		5,629			5,713
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests		53			52
Total shareholders' equity		5,682			5,765
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	12,168		$	12,539

Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company discloses both: (i) financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) financial measures not determined in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP financial measures). Financial measures identified as non-GAAP should not be considered substitutes for GAAP financial measures. The primary limitation of non-GAAP financial measures is the potential lack of comparability to financial measures of other companies, whose definitions of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those of the Company.

The Company believes its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides information that is necessary for analysts to calculate their estimates of Assured Guaranty's financial results in their research reports on Assured Guaranty and for investors, analysts and the financial news media to evaluate Assured Guaranty's financial results.

GAAP requires the Company to consolidate entities where it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary which include:

FG VIEs, which the Company does not own and where its exposure is limited to its obligation under the financial guaranty insurance contract, and
CIVs in which certain subsidiaries invest.

The Company discloses the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation that is embedded in each non-GAAP financial measure, as applicable. The Company believes this information may also be useful to analysts and investors evaluating Assured Guaranty's financial results. In the case of both the consolidated FG VIEs and the CIVs, the economic effect on the Company of each of the consolidated FG VIEs and CIVs is reflected primarily in the results of the Insurance segment.

Management of the Company and AGL's Board of Directors use non-GAAP financial measures further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (which the Company refers to as its core financial measures), as well as GAAP financial measures and other factors, to evaluate the Company's results of operations, financial condition and progress towards long-term goals. The Company uses core financial measures in its decision-making process for and in its calculation of certain components of management compensation. The financial measures that the Company uses to help determine compensation are: (1) adjusted operating income, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation; (2) adjusted operating shareholders' equity, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation; (3) adjusted book value per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation; and (4) PVP.

Management believes that many investors, analysts and financial news reporters use adjusted operating shareholders' equity and/or adjusted book value, each further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, as the principal financial measures for valuing AGL's current share price or projected share price and also as the basis of their decision to recommend, buy or sell AGL's common shares. Management also believes that many of the Company's fixed income investors also use adjusted operating shareholders' equity, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, to evaluate the Company's capital adequacy.

Adjusted operating income, further adjusted for the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, enables investors and analysts to evaluate the Company's financial results in comparison with the consensus analyst estimates distributed publicly by financial databases.

The following paragraphs define each non-GAAP financial measure disclosed by the Company and describe why it is useful. To the extent there is a directly comparable GAAP financial measure, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is presented below.

Adjusted Operating Income

Management believes that adjusted operating income is a useful measure because it clarifies the understanding of the operating results of the Company. Adjusted operating income is defined as net income (loss) attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:

1) Elimination of realized gains (losses) on the Company's investments, except for gains and losses on securities classified as trading. The timing of realized gains and losses, which depends largely on market credit cycles, can vary considerably across periods. The timing of sales is largely subject to the Company's discretion and influenced by market opportunities, as well as the Company's tax and capital profile.

2) Elimination of non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives that are recognized in net income, which is the amount of unrealized fair value gains (losses) in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses, and non-economic payments. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, the Company's credit spreads, and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

3) Elimination of fair value gains (losses) on the Company's CCS that are recognized in net income. Such amounts are affected by changes in market interest rates, the Company's credit spreads, price indications on the Company's publicly traded debt and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

4) Elimination of foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of net premium receivables and loss and LAE reserves that are recognized in net income. Long-dated receivables and loss and LAE reserves represent the present value of future contractual or expected cash flows. Therefore, the current period's foreign exchange remeasurement gains (losses) are not necessarily indicative of the total foreign exchange gains (losses) that the Company will ultimately recognize.

5) The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

See "Reconciliation to GAAP" above for a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to AGL to adjusted operating income (loss).

Adjusted Operating Shareholders' Equity and Adjusted Book Value

Management believes that adjusted operating shareholders' equity is a useful measure because it excludes the fair value adjustments on investments, credit derivatives and CCS that are not expected to result in economic gain or loss.

Adjusted operating shareholders' equity is defined as shareholders' equity attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:

1) Elimination of non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives, which is the amount of unrealized fair value gains (losses) in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses, and non-economic payments. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

2) Elimination of fair value gains (losses) on the Company's CCS. Such amounts are affected by changes in market interest rates, the Company's credit spreads, price indications on the Company's publicly traded debt, and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

3) Elimination of unrealized gains (losses) on the Company's investments that are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). The AOCI component of the fair value adjustment on the investment portfolio is not deemed economic because the Company generally holds these investments to maturity and therefore would not recognize an economic gain or loss.

4) The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

Management uses adjusted book value, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, to measure the intrinsic value of the Company, excluding franchise value. Adjusted book value per share, further adjusted for FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core adjusted book value), is one of the key financial measures used in determining the amount of certain long-term compensation elements to management and employees and used by rating agencies and investors. Management believes that adjusted book value is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the Company's in-force premiums and revenues net of expected losses. Adjusted book value is adjusted operating shareholders' equity, as defined above, further adjusted for the following:

1) Elimination of deferred acquisition costs, net. These amounts represent net deferred expenses that have already been paid or accrued and will be expensed in future accounting periods.

2) Addition of the net present value of estimated net future revenue. See below.

3) Addition of the deferred premium revenue on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed, net of reinsurance. This amount represents the present value of the expected future net earned premiums, net of the present value of expected losses to be expensed, which are not reflected in GAAP equity.

4) The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

The unearned premiums and revenues included in adjusted book value will be earned in future periods, but actual earnings may differ materially from the estimated amounts used in determining current adjusted book value due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults and other factors.

Reconciliation of Shareholders' Equity Attributable to AGL to Adjusted Operating Shareholders' Equity and ABV (in millions, except per share amounts)
	As of
	March 31, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Total			Per Share			Total			Per Share

Shareholders' equity attributable to AGL	$	5,629		$	102.19		$	5,713		$	101.63
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives		44			0.79			34			0.61
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS		3			0.05			13			0.22
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment portfolio		(393	)		(7.13	)		(361	)		(6.40	)
Less taxes		43			0.79			37			0.66
Adjusted operating shareholders' equity		5,932			107.69			5,990			106.54
Pre-tax adjustments:
Less: DAC		164			2.99			161			2.87
Plus: Net present value of estimated net future revenue		191			3.47			199			3.54
Plus: Net deferred premium revenue on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed		3,393			61.61			3,436			61.12
Plus taxes		(687	)		(12.47	)		(699	)		(12.41	)
ABV	$	8,665		$	157.31		$	8,765		$	155.92

Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in:
Adjusted operating shareholders' equity	$	3		$	0.06		$	5		$	0.07
ABV		(3	)		(0.05	)		—			—

Shares outstanding at the end of the period		55.1						56.2

Net Present Value of Estimated Net Future Revenue

Management believes that this amount is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the present value of estimated net future revenue for non-financial guaranty insurance contracts. This amount represents the net present value of estimated future revenue from these contracts (other than credit derivatives with net expected losses), net of reinsurance, ceding commissions and premium taxes.

Future installment premiums are discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than Loss Mitigation Securities. The discount rate is recalculated annually and updated as necessary. Net present value of estimated future revenue for an obligation may change from period to period due to a change in the discount rate or due to a change in estimated net future revenue for the obligation, which may change due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation. There is no corresponding GAAP financial measure.

PVP or Present Value of New Business Production

Management believes that PVP is a useful measure because it enables the evaluation of the value of new business production in the Insurance segment by taking into account the value of estimated future installment premiums on all new contracts underwritten in a reporting period as well as additional installment premiums and fees on existing contracts (which may result from supplements or fees or from the issuer not calling an insured obligation the Company projected would be called), regardless of form, which management believes GAAP gross written premiums and changes in fair value of credit derivatives do not adequately measure. PVP in respect of contracts written in a specified period is defined as gross upfront and installment premiums received and the present value of gross estimated future installment premiums.

Future installment premiums are discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. The discount rate is recalculated annually and updated as necessary. Under GAAP, financial guaranty installment premiums are discounted at a risk-free rate. Additionally, under GAAP, management records future installment premiums on financial guaranty insurance contracts covering non-homogeneous pools of assets based on the contractual term of the transaction, whereas for PVP purposes, management records an estimate of the future installment premiums the Company expects to receive, which may be based upon a shorter period of time than the contractual term of the transaction.

Actual installment premiums may differ from those estimated in the Company's PVP calculation due to factors including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation.

Reconciliation of GWP to PVP (in millions)
	Quarter Ended
	March 31, 2024
	Public Finance				Structured Finance
	U.S.		Non - U.S.		U.S.		Non - U.S.		Total
GWP	$	44	$	2	$	13	$	2	$	61
Less: Installment GWPand other GAAP adjustments ⁽¹⁾		12		2		12		2		28
Upfront GWP		32		—		1		—		33
Plus: Installment premiums and other ⁽²⁾		11		1		14		4		30
PVP	$	43	$	1	$	15	$	4	$	63

	Quarter Ended
	March 31, 2023
	Public Finance				Structured Finance
	U.S.		Non - U.S.		U.S.		Non - U.S.		Total
GWP	$	22	$	36	$	28	$	—	$	86
Less: Installment GWPand other GAAP adjustments ⁽¹⁾		8		33		28		—		69
Upfront GWP		14		3		—		—		17
Plus: Installment premiums and other ⁽²⁾		8		27		27		33		95
PVP	$	22	$	30	$	27	$	33	$	112

________________________________________________
(1)	Includes the present value of new business on installment policies discounted at the prescribed GAAP discount rates, GWP adjustments on existing installment policies due to changes in assumptions and other GAAP adjustments.
(2)	Includes the present value of future premiums and fees on new business paid in installments, discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. First quarter 2023 also includes the present value of future premiums and fees associated with other guaranties written by the Company that, under GAAP, are accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 460, Guarantees.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will host a conference call for investors at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. Atlantic Time) on Wednesday, May 8, 2024. The conference call will be available via live webcast in the Investor Information section of the Company's website at AssuredGuaranty.com or by dialing 1-833-470-1428 (in the U.S.) or 1-404-975-4839 (International); the access code is 480610.

A replay of the conference call will be available approximately three hours after the call ends. The webcast replay will be available for 90 days in the Investor Information section of the Company's website at AssuredGuaranty.com and the telephone replay will be available for 30 days by dialing 1-866-813-9403 (in the U.S.) or 1-929-458-6194 (International); the access code is 626852.

Please refer to Assured Guaranty's March 31, 2024 Financial Supplement, which is posted on the Company's website at assuredguaranty.com/agldata, for more information on the Company's financial guaranty portfolio, investment portfolio and other items. In addition, the Company is posting at assuredguaranty.com/presentations its "March 31, 2024 Equity Investor Presentation."

The Company plans to post by early next week on its website at assuredguaranty.com/agldata the following:

"Public Finance Transactions in 1Q 2024," which lists the U.S. public finance new issues insured by the Company in first quarter 2024, and

"Structured Finance Transactions at March 31, 2024," which lists the Company's structured finance exposure as of that date.

In addition, the Company will post on its website, when available, the Company's separate-company subsidiary financial supplements and its "Fixed Income Presentation" for the current quarter. Those documents will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

# # #

Assured Guaranty Ltd. is a publicly traded (NYSE:AGO), Bermuda-based holding company. Through its subsidiaries, Assured Guaranty provides credit enhancement products to the U.S. and international public finance, infrastructure and structured finance markets. Assured Guaranty also participates in the asset management business through its ownership interest in Sound Point. More information on Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries can be found at AssuredGuaranty.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this press release reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in these statements. Among factors that could cause actual results to differ adversely are: (1) significant changes in inflation, interest rates, the world's credit markets or segments thereof, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates or general economic conditions, including the possibility of a recession or stagflation; (2) geopolitical risk, including Russia's invasion of Ukraine and risk of intentional or accidental escalation between The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Russia, conflict in the Middle East, confrontation over Iran's nuclear program, United States (U.S.) – China strategic competition and pursuit of technological independence; (3) global terrorism risk with threats increasing from conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine/Russia, and the polarized political environment of the 2024 U.S. presidential election; (4) the impacts of artificial intelligence, machine learning and other technological advances, including potentially increasing the risks of malicious cyber attacks, dissemination of misinformation, and disruption of markets; (5) the possibility of a U.S. government shutdown, payment defaults on the debt of the U.S. government or instruments issued, insured or guaranteed by related institutions, agencies or instrumentalities, and downgrades to their credit ratings; (6) public health crises, including pandemics and endemics, and the governmental and private actions taken in response to such events; (7) developments in the world's financial and capital markets, including stresses in the financial condition of banking institutions in the U.S. and the possibility that increasing participation of unregulated financial institutions in these markets results in losses or lower valuations of assets, reduced liquidity and credit and/or contraction of these markets, that adversely affect repayment rates of insured obligors, Assured Guaranty's insurance loss or recovery experience, or investments of Assured Guaranty; (8) reduction in the amount of available insurance opportunities and/or in the demand for Assured Guaranty's insurance; (9) the possibility that budget or pension shortfalls or other factors will result in credit losses or liquidity claims on obligations of state, territorial and local governments and their related authorities and public corporations that Assured Guaranty insures or reinsures; (10) insured losses, including losses with respect to related legal proceedings, in excess of those expected by Assured Guaranty or the failure of Assured Guaranty to realize loss recoveries that are assumed in its expected loss estimates for insurance exposures, including as a result of the final resolution of Assured Guaranty's Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority exposure or the amounts recovered on securities received in connection with the resolution of Puerto Rico exposures already resolved; (11) the impact of Assured Guaranty satisfying its obligations under insurance policies with respect to legacy insured Puerto Rico bonds; (12) increased competition, including from new entrants into the financial guaranty industry, nonpayment insurance and other forms of capital saving or risk syndication available to banks and insurers; (13) the possibility that investments made by Assured Guaranty for its investment portfolio, including alternative investments, do not result in the benefits anticipated or subject Assured Guaranty to reduced liquidity at a time it requires liquidity, or to other negative or unanticipated consequences; (14) the impacts of Assured Guaranty's transactions with Sound Point Capital Management, LP (Sound Point, LP) and certain of its investment management affiliates (together with Sound Point, LP, Sound Point) and/or Assured Healthcare Partners LLC (AHP) on Assured Guaranty and its relationships with its shareholders, regulators, rating agencies, employees and the obligors it insures and on the asset management business contributed to Sound Point, LP and on the business of AHP and their relationships with their respective clients and employees; (15) the possibility that strategic transactions made by Assured Guaranty, including the consummation of the transactions with Sound Point and/or AHP, do not result in the benefits anticipated or subject Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (16) the inability to control the business, management or policies of entities in which Assured Guaranty holds a minority interest; (17) the impact of market volatility on the fair value of Assured Guaranty's assets and liabilities subject to mark-to-market, including certain of its investments, contracts accounted for as derivatives, its committed capital securities, its consolidated investment vehicles and certain consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs); (18) rating agency action, including a ratings downgrade, a change in outlook, the placement of ratings on watch for downgrade, or a change in rating criteria, at any time, of AGL or any of its insurance subsidiaries, and/or of any securities AGL or any of its subsidiaries have issued, and/or of transactions that AGL's insurance subsidiaries have insured; (19) the inability of Assured Guaranty to access external sources of capital on acceptable terms; (20) changes in applicable accounting policies or practices; (21) changes in applicable laws or regulations, including insurance, bankruptcy and tax laws, or other governmental actions; (22) difficulties with the execution of Assured Guaranty's business strategy; (23) loss of key personnel; (24) the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; (25) natural or man-made catastrophes; (26) the impact of climate change on Assured Guaranty's business and regulatory actions taken related to such risk; (27) other risk factors identified in AGL's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (28) other risks and uncertainties that have not been identified at this time; and (29) management's response to these factors. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of May 7, 2024, and Assured Guaranty undertakes no obligation to update publicly or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Assured Guaranty Ltd. Reports Results for First Quarter 2024