• Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • AI Executive AssistantNEW
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
Quantisnow Logo
  • Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • AI Executive AssistantNEW
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
PublishGo to AppAI Helper
    Quantisnow Logo

    © 2025 quantisnow.com
    Democratizing insights since 2022

    Services
    Live news feedsRSS FeedsAlertsPublish with Us
    Company
    AboutQuantisnow PlusContactJobsAI employees for your businessNEW
    Legal
    Terms of usePrivacy policyCookie policy

    AstraZeneca results: H1 and Q2 2025

    7/29/25 7:00:00 AM ET
    $AZN
    Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Health Care
    Get the next $AZN alert in real time by email

    Strong growth momentum continues with excellent R&D pipeline delivery in the year-to-date

    AstraZeneca:

    Revenue and EPS summary

     

    H1 2025

    % Change

    Q2 2025

    % Change

     

    $m

    Actual

    CER1

    $m

    Actual

    CER

    - Product Sales

    26,670

    8

    10

    13,795

    11

    10

    - Alliance Revenue

    1,293

    38

    38

    654

    36

    35

    Product Revenue2

    27,963

    9

    11

    14,449

    12

    11

    Collaboration Revenue

    82

    68

    66

    8

    >2x

    >2x

    Total Revenue

    28,045

    9

    11

    14,457

    12

    11

    Reported EPS ($)

    3.46

    31

    32

    1.58

    27

    31

    Core3 EPS ($)

    4.66

    16

    17

    2.17

    10

    12

    Key performance elements for H1 2025

    (Growth numbers at constant exchange rates)

    • Total Revenue up 11% to $28,045m, driven by double-digit growth in Oncology and BioPharmaceuticals
    • Growth in Total Revenue across all major geographic regions
    • Core Operating profit increased 13%
    • Core EPS increased 17% to $4.66
    • 12 positive Phase III readouts and 19 approvals in major regions
    • Interim dividend increased 3% to $1.03 (76.7 pence, 9.81 SEK)

    Pascal Soriot, Chief Executive Officer, AstraZeneca, said:

    "Our strong momentum in revenue growth continued through the first half of the year and the delivery from our broad and diverse pipeline has been excellent, with 12 positive key Phase III trial readouts including for baxdrostat, gefurulimab, and Tagrisso in just the past few weeks.

    As we enter our next phase of growth, we have pledged $50 billion to continue to grow in the US, which includes the largest manufacturing investment in AstraZeneca's history, set for Virginia. This landmark investment reflects not only America's importance but also our confidence in our innovative medicines to transform global health and power AstraZeneca's ambition to deliver $80 billion revenue by 2030."

    Guidance

    AstraZeneca reiterates its Total Revenue and Core EPS guidance4 for FY 2025 at CER, based on the average foreign exchange rates through 2024.

    Total Revenue is expected to increase by a high single-digit percentage

    Core EPS is expected to increase by a low double-digit percentage

    The Core Tax rate is expected to be between 18-22%.

    If foreign exchange rates for July 2025 to December 2025 were to remain at the average rates seen in June 2025, it is anticipated that FY 2025 Total Revenue growth and Core EPS growth would be broadly similar to the growth at CER (previously a low single-digit percentage adverse impact was anticipated).

    Results highlights

    Table 1. Milestones achieved since the prior results announcement

    Phase III and other registrational data readouts

    Medicine

    Trial

    Indication

    Event

    Enhertu

    DESTINY-Breast11

    High-risk HER2+ early breast cancer (neoadjuvant)

    Primary endpoint met

    Imfinzi

    POTOMAC

    High-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

    Primary endpoint met

    Tagrisso

    FLAURA2

    1L EGFRm NSCLC

    Secondary endpoint met (OS)

    baxdrostat

    BaxHTN

    Uncontrolled or treatment resistant hypertension

    Primary endpoint met

    Breztri

    KALOS/LOGOS

    Uncontrolled asthma

    Primary endpoint met

    Fasenra

    NATRON

    HES

    Primary endpoint met

    Saphnelo

    AZALEA

    SLE (China)

    Primary endpoint met

    anselamimab

    CARES (301/2)

    Light chain amyloidosis

    Primary endpoint not met

    gefurulimab

    PREVAIL

    Generalised myasthenia gravis

    Primary endpoint met

    Regulatory approvals

    Medicine

    Trial

    Indication

    Region

    Calquence

    ECHO

    1L MCL

    EU

    Calquence

    ACE-LY-004

    Relapsed/refractory MCL

    EU

    Calquence

    AMPLIFY

    1L CLL (fixed duration)

    EU

    Datroway

    TROPION-Lung05/ TROPION-Lung01

    2L+ EGFRm NSCLC

    US

    Imfinzi

    ADRIATIC

    Limited-stage SCLC

    CN

    Imfinzi

    NIAGARA

    MIBC

    EU

    Tagrisso

    LAURA

    Locally advanced/unresectable EGFRm NSCLC

    JP

    Orpathys + Tagrisso

    SACHI

    Locally advanced/metastatic 2L+ EGFRm MET+ NSCLC

    CN

    Regulatory submissions or acceptances* in major regions

    Medicine

    Trial

    Indication

    Region

    Calquence

    AMPLIFY

    1L CLL (fixed duration)

    US

    Enhertu

    DESTINY-PanTumor02

    2L+ unresectable / metastatic HER2+ solid tumours

    JP

    Enhertu

    DESTINY-Gastric04

    2L HER2+ gastric cancer

    CN, JP

    Imfinzi

    MATTERHORN

    Resectable early-stage gastric and GEJ cancers

    US

    camizestrant

    SERENA-6

    ESR1m HR+ HER2- aBC

    US, EU, JP

    * US, EU and China regulatory submissions denotes filing acceptance

    Other pipeline updates

    For recent trial starts and anticipated timings of key trial readouts, please refer to the Clinical Trials Appendix, available on www.astrazeneca.com/investor-relations.html.

    Table 2: Key elements of financial performance: Q2 2025

    For the quarter

    Reported

     

    Change

     

    Core

     

    Change

     

     

    ended 30 June

    $m

     

    Act

     

    CER

     

    $m

     

    Act

     

    CER

     

     

    Product Revenue

    14,449

     

    12

     

    11

     

    14,449

     

    12

     

    11

     

    ■ See Tables 3, 23, 24 and 25 for medicine details of Product Revenue, Product Sales and Alliance Revenue

    Collaboration Revenue

    8

     

    >2x

     

    >2x

     

    8

     

    >2x

     

    >2x

     

    ■ See Tables 4 and 26 for details of Collaboration Revenue

    Total Revenue

    14,457

     

    12

     

    11

     

    14,457

     

    12

     

    11

     

    ■ See Tables 5 and 6 for Total Revenue by Therapy Area and by region

    Gross Margin (%)

    83

     

    -

     

    -

     

    82

     

    (1pp)

     

    -

     

    − Growth of partnered medicines

    ■ Variations in Gross Margin can be expected between periods due to various factors, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, product seasonality and Collaboration Revenue

    ■ See 'Reporting changes' below for the definition of Gross Margin5

    R&D expense

    3,548

     

    18

     

    16

     

    3,453

     

    20

     

    18

     

    ■ Core R&D: 24% of Total Revenue

    + Accelerated recruitment in ongoing Phase III trials

    + Investments in transformative technologies such as cell therapy and radioconjugates

    + Positive data read-outs for high-value pipeline opportunities that have ungated late-stage trials

    + Addition of BD related R&D

    SG&A expense

    4,864

     

    (1)

     

    (2)

     

    3,802

     

    2

     

    1

     

    ■ Core SG&A: 26% of Total Revenue

    Other operating income and expense6

    79

     

    30

     

    33

     

    71

     

    19

     

    23

     

     

    Operating Profit

    3,508

     

    28

     

    32

     

    4,584

     

    12

     

    14

     

     

    Operating Margin (%)

    24

     

    3pp

     

    4pp

     

    32

     

    -

     

    1pp

     

     

    Net finance expense

    371

     

    8

     

    10

     

    303

     

    6

     

    9

     

    + Debt issued in 2024 at higher interest rates

    Tax rate (%)

    22

     

    2pp

     

    2pp

     

    21

     

    2pp

     

    2pp

     

    ■ Variations in the tax rate can be expected between periods

    EPS ($)

    1.58

     

    27

     

    31

     

    2.17

     

    10

     

    12

     

     

    For monetary values the unit of change is percent; for Gross Margin, Operating Margin and Tax rate the unit of change is percentage points.

    In the expense commentary above, the plus and minus symbols denote the directional impact of the item being discussed, e.g. a '+' symbol beside an R&D expense comment indicates that the item resulted in an increase in the R&D expense relative to the prior year period.

    Corporate and business development

    CSPC

    In June 2025, AstraZeneca entered a strategic research collaboration with Shijiazhuang City-based CSPC Pharmaceuticals Group Limited to discover and develop pre-clinical candidates for multiple targets with the potential to treat diseases across chronic indications, including a pre-clinical small molecule oral therapy for immunological diseases. CSPC's research will utilise its AI-driven, dual-engine efficient drug discovery platform.

    CSPC will receive an upfront payment of $110m, of which $60m has been capitalised as an Intangible asset, and is also eligible to receive up to $1.62bn in potential development milestone payments and up to $3.6bn in sales milestone payments, plus potential single-digit royalties based on annual net sales of the products.

    AstraZeneca will have rights to exercise options for exclusive licenses to develop and commercialise worldwide candidates identified under this agreement.

    EsoBiotec

    In May 2025, AstraZeneca completed the acquisition of EsoBiotec, a biotechnology company pioneering in vivo cell therapies that has demonstrated promising early clinical activity. The EsoBiotec Engineered NanoBody Lentiviral (ENaBL) platform uses highly targeted lentiviruses to deliver genetic instructions to specific immune cells, with potential use in oncology and immune-mediated diseases.

    AstraZeneca has acquired all outstanding equity of EsoBiotec for a total consideration of up to $1bn, on a cash and debt free basis. This includes an initial payment of $403m, and up to $575m in contingent consideration based on development and regulatory milestones.

    US investment plans

    In July 2025, AstraZeneca announced plans to invest $50bn in US manufacturing and R&D by 2030.

    The cornerstone of this landmark investment is a new multi-billion dollar US manufacturing facility that will produce drug substances for the Company's innovative weight management and metabolic portfolio, including oral GLP-1, baxdrostat, oral PCSK9 and combination small molecule products.

    The drug substance facility, planned to be in the Commonwealth of Virginia, would be AstraZeneca's largest single manufacturing investment in the world. The facility will leverage AI, automation, and data analytics to optimise production.

    Sustainability highlights

    AstraZeneca introduced an updated Sustainability strategy which focuses on the Company's sustainability impact and how it does business. This strategy evolution recognises the connection between business growth and the need to address the major health challenges of our time, and aims to support the health of people, society and the planet.

    Reporting calendar

    The Company intends to publish its 9M and Q3 2025 results on 6 November 2025.

    Conference call

    A conference call and webcast for investors and analysts will begin today, 29 July 2025, at 14:00 UK time. Details can be accessed via astrazeneca.com.

    Reporting changes since FY 2024

    Product Revenue

    Effective 1 January 2025, the Group has updated the presentation of Total Revenue on the face of the Statement of Comprehensive Income to include a new subtotal 'Product Revenue' representing the summation of Product Sales and Alliance Revenue.

    Product Revenue and Collaboration Revenue form Total Revenue.

    Product Sales and Alliance Revenue will continue to be presented separately, with the new subtotal providing additional aggregation of revenue types with similar characteristics, reflecting the growing importance of Alliance Revenue.

    Full descriptions of Product Sales, Alliance Revenue and Collaboration Revenue are included from page 152 of the Group's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information 2024.

    Gross Margin

    Effective 1 January 2025, the Group has replaced the measure of 'Product Sales Gross Margin' with the measure of 'Gross Margin'. Previously, the measure excluded margin related to Alliance Revenue and Collaboration Revenue. The new measure is calculated using Gross profit as a percentage of Total Revenue, thereby encompassing all revenue categories, and is intended to provide a more comprehensive measure of total performance.

    Notes

    1. Constant exchange rates. The differences between Actual Change and CER Change are due to foreign exchange movements between periods in 2025 vs. 2024. CER financial measures are not accounted for according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) because they remove the effects of currency movements from Reported results.
    2. Effective 1 January 2025, the Group has updated its presentation of Total Revenue, adding a new subtotal of Product Revenue, the sum of Product Sales and Alliance revenue. For further details, see Note 1: 'Basis of preparation and accounting policy' in the Notes to the Interim Financial Statements.
    3. Core financial measures are adjusted to exclude certain items. The differences between Reported and Core measures are primarily due to costs relating to the amortisation of intangibles, impairments, legal settlements and restructuring charges. A full reconciliation between Reported EPS and Core EPS is provided in Table 9 in the Financial Performance section of this document.
    4. The Company is unable to provide guidance on a Reported basis because it cannot reliably forecast material elements of the Reported results, including any fair value adjustments arising on acquisition-related liabilities, intangible asset impairment charges and legal settlement provisions. Please refer to the cautionary statements section regarding forward-looking statements at the end of this announcement.
    5. Effective 1 January 2025, the Group has updated its presentation of Gross Margin. For further details, see Note 1: 'Basis of preparation and accounting policy' in the Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
    6. Income from disposals of assets and businesses, where the Group does not retain a significant ongoing economic interest, is recorded in Other operating income and expense in the Group's financial statements.

    To read AstraZeneca's Half Year and Q2 2025 Financial Results press release in full, click here

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250728524655/en/

    Global Media Relations team

    [email protected]

    +44 (0)1223 344 800

    Get the next $AZN alert in real time by email

    Crush Q3 2025 with the Best AI Executive Assistant

    Stay ahead of the competition with Tailforce.ai - your AI-powered business intelligence partner.

    AI-Powered Inbox
    Context-aware email replies
    Strategic Decision Support
    Get Started with Tailforce.ai

    Recent Analyst Ratings for
    $AZN

    DatePrice TargetRatingAnalyst
    4/15/2025$75.00Outperform
    Exane BNP Paribas
    2/13/2025Neutral → Buy
    UBS
    2/12/2025Overweight
    Morgan Stanley
    11/20/2024Sell → Neutral
    UBS
    11/6/2024Sell → Hold
    Deutsche Bank
    9/13/2024Hold → Sell
    Deutsche Bank
    5/30/2024$97.00Buy
    Goldman
    4/16/2024Sell → Hold
    Deutsche Bank
    More analyst ratings

    $AZN
    SEC Filings

    See more
    • SEC Form 6-K filed by AstraZeneca PLC

      6-K - ASTRAZENECA PLC (0000901832) (Filer)

      7/29/25 7:58:24 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • SEC Form 6-K filed by AstraZeneca PLC

      6-K - ASTRAZENECA PLC (0000901832) (Filer)

      7/24/25 1:09:49 PM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • SEC Form 6-K filed by AstraZeneca PLC

      6-K - ASTRAZENECA PLC (0000901832) (Filer)

      7/22/25 6:33:10 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care

    $AZN
    Analyst Ratings

    Analyst ratings in real time. Analyst ratings have a very high impact on the underlying stock. See them live in this feed.

    See more
    • Exane BNP Paribas initiated coverage on AstraZeneca with a new price target

      Exane BNP Paribas initiated coverage of AstraZeneca with a rating of Outperform and set a new price target of $75.00

      4/15/25 12:40:56 PM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • AstraZeneca upgraded by UBS

      UBS upgraded AstraZeneca from Neutral to Buy

      2/13/25 8:39:12 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • Morgan Stanley initiated coverage on AstraZeneca

      Morgan Stanley initiated coverage of AstraZeneca with a rating of Overweight

      2/12/25 6:59:42 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care

    $AZN
    Press Releases

    Fastest customizable press release news feed in the world

    See more
    • AstraZeneca results: H1 and Q2 2025

      Strong growth momentum continues with excellent R&D pipeline delivery in the year-to-date AstraZeneca: Revenue and EPS summary   H1 2025 % Change Q2 2025 % Change   $m Actual CER1 $m Actual CER - Product Sales 26,670 8 10 13,795 11 10 - Alliance Revenue 1,293 38 38 654 36 35 Product Revenue2 27,963 9 11 14,449 12 11 Collaboration Revenue 82 68 66 8 >2x >2x Total Revenue 28,045 9 11 14,457 12 11

      7/29/25 7:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • IMFINZI® (durvalumab) granted Priority Review and Breakthrough Therapy Designation in the US for patients with resectable early-stage gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers

      Based on MATTERHORN Phase III trial results which demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful event-free survival benefit If approved, this will be the first and only perioperative immunotherapy-based regimen in this setting AstraZeneca's supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for IMFINZI® (durvalumab) has been accepted and granted Priority Review in the US for the treatment of patients with resectable, early-stage and locally advanced (Stages II, III, IVA) gastric and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) grants Priority Review to applications for medicines that, if approved, would offer significant improveme

      7/28/25 7:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • AstraZeneca plans to invest $50 billion in America for medicines manufacturing and R&D

      Investment will support AstraZeneca's ambition to reach $80 billion revenue by 2030, with 50% generated in the US Cornerstone of investment is a proposed new multi-billion dollar drug substance manufacturing center focused on chronic diseases in the Commonwealth of Virginia, the Company's largest single investment in a facility to date AstraZeneca today announces $50 billion of investment in the United States by 2030, building on America's global leadership in medicines manufacturing and R&D. This investment is expected to create tens of thousands of new, highly skilled direct and indirect jobs across the country powering growth and delivering next generation medicines for patients in A

      7/21/25 5:35:00 PM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care

    $AZN
    Leadership Updates

    Live Leadership Updates

    See more
    • I-Mab Appoints Phillip Dennis, MD, PhD, as Chief Medical Officer

      ROCKVILLE, Md., June 6, 2024  /PRNewswire/ -- I-Mab (NASDAQ:IMAB) (the "Company"), a U.S.-based, global biotech company, exclusively focused on the development and potential commercialization of highly differentiated immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer, today announced the appointment of Dr. Phillip Dennis as Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Dennis, who will join I-Mab effective June 17, 2024, will lead the Company's global clinical development efforts and serve as a member of I-Mab's Executive Leadership Team. "I am pleased to welcome Dr. Phillip Dennis as our Chief Medical

      6/6/24 7:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      $IMAB
      $SNY
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • Alexion Canada Raises Awareness for Rare Diseases Through International colourUp4RARE Campaign

      In recognition of Rare Disease Day on February 29, Alexion welcomes people across the country to join the international colourUp4RARE challenge and learn more about the impact of rare diseases on an estimated three million Canadian families MISSISSAUGA, ON, Feb. 26, 2024 /CNW/ - Alexion Pharma Canada Corp., AstraZeneca's Rare Disease group, is marking Rare Disease Day on February 29 by launching colourUp4RARE. The international campaign aims to raise awareness of how to improve quality of life of people living with rare diseases in Canada, and around the world. Approximately,

      2/26/24 9:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • Together for CHANGE Genomics and Equity Initiative Launched by a Coalition of Meharry Medical College, Regeneron Genetics Center, AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk, and Roche to Improve Health Outcomes for People of African Ancestry

      NIH data show that globally less than 2% of genetic information being studied today originates from people of African ancestry1 The newly established Diaspora Human Genomics Institute (DHGI) will manage the Together for CHANGE initiative, which aims to increase available genomic data for people of African ancestry and enhance representation in STEM careers NASHVILLE, Tenn. and TARRYTOWN, N.Y. and WILMINGTON, Del. and BAGSVAERD, Denmark and BASEL, Switzerland, Oct. 18, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Meharry Medical College, along with partners Regeneron Genetics Center® (RGC™), AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk, and Roche, today announced the launch of the Together for CHANGE™ ("Changing Healthcare for

      10/18/23 9:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      $REGN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care

    $AZN
    Financials

    Live finance-specific insights

    See more
    • AstraZeneca results: H1 and Q2 2025

      Strong growth momentum continues with excellent R&D pipeline delivery in the year-to-date AstraZeneca: Revenue and EPS summary   H1 2025 % Change Q2 2025 % Change   $m Actual CER1 $m Actual CER - Product Sales 26,670 8 10 13,795 11 10 - Alliance Revenue 1,293 38 38 654 36 35 Product Revenue2 27,963 9 11 14,449 12 11 Collaboration Revenue 82 68 66 8 >2x >2x Total Revenue 28,045 9 11 14,457 12 11

      7/29/25 7:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • Baxdrostat met the primary and all secondary endpoints in BaxHTN Phase III trial in patients with uncontrolled or treatment resistant hypertension

      Baxdrostat demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful reduction of systolic blood pressure compared with placebo Positive high-level results from the BaxHTN Phase III trial showed baxdrostat at two doses (2mg and 1mg) demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful reduction in mean seated systolic blood pressure (SBP) compared with placebo at 12 weeks. The trial also successfully met all secondary endpoints. Patients with uncontrolled or treatment resistant hypertension received baxdrostat or placebo on top of standard of care. Baxdrostat was generally well tolerated with a favorable safety profile. There are 1.3 billion people worldwide livin

      7/14/25 7:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • AstraZeneca's Q1 2025 Financial Results

      Growth momentum and pipeline delivery set AstraZeneca on a strong trajectory towards 2030 ambition AstraZeneca: Revenue and EPS summary   Q1 2025 % Change       $m Actual CER1       - Product Sales 12,875 6 9       - Alliance Revenue 639 40 42       Product Revenue2 13,514 7 10       Collaboration Revenue 74 64 64       Total Revenue 13,588 7 10       Reported EPS ($) 1.88 34 32       Core3 EPS ($) 2.49 21 21       Key performance elements for Q1 2025 (Growth numbers at constant exchange

      4/29/25 2:00:00 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care

    $AZN
    Large Ownership Changes

    This live feed shows all institutional transactions in real time.

    See more
    • SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by AstraZeneca PLC (Amendment)

      SC 13G/A - ASTRAZENECA PLC (0000901832) (Subject)

      2/4/22 9:06:48 AM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
    • SEC Form SC 13G/A filed

      SC 13G/A - ASTRAZENECA PLC (0000901832) (Subject)

      2/3/21 1:13:21 PM ET
      $AZN
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care