Bitdeer Reports Unaudited Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2025

- $169.7 million revenue, up 173.6% year-over-year

- $43.0 million adjusted EBITDA, up from negative $7.9 million last year

- Expanding and accelerating AI strategy across multiple initiatives

- Achieved 41.2 EH/s of self-mining at the end of October, 2025

- Commenced SEALMINER A3 mass production

- Early SEAL04 samples have demonstrated 6-7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra-power saving mode

SINGAPORE, Nov. 10, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Bitdeer Technologies Group (NASDAQ:BTDR) ("Bitdeer" or the "Company"), a world-leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud, today released its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Q3 2025 Financial Highlights

All amounts compared to Q3 2024 unless otherwise noted

• Total revenue was US$169.7 million vs. US$62.0 million.
• Cost of revenue was US$128.9 million vs. US$59.3 million.
• Gross profit was US$40.8 million vs. US$2.8 million.
• Net loss was US$266.7 million vs. US$50.1 million.
• Adjusted EBITDA¹ was US$43.0 million vs. negative US$7.9² million.
• Cash and cash equivalents were US$196.3 million as of September 30, 2025.
• Crypto balance³: US$246.2 million as of September 30, 2025.
  
  

Management Commentary

"Q3 marked a quarter of strong execution and financial performance," said Matt Kong, Chief Business Officer at Bitdeer. "Revenue reached $169.7 million, representing growth of 173.6% year-over-year and 9.1% sequentially. Gross profit rose to $40.8 million, while adjusted EBITDA increased to $43.0 million, reflecting operating leverage and efficiency gains driven by our self-mining expansion progress over the past year."

Mr. Kong continued, "On the AI front, we have intensified our focus and investment to capture the surging global demand for compute. Leveraging our 3.0 GW power portfolio and deep expertise in developing and operating large-scale infrastructure, we are uniquely positioned to capitalize on this opportunity. The global shortage of AI infrastructure continues to deepen, and we expect this imbalance to persist through at least 2027. Under our most optimistic outlook, allocating 200 MW of power capacity to AI cloud services could generate an annualized revenue run-rate exceeding $2 billion by the end of 2026."

Mr. Kong concluded, "In our ASIC business, as of the end of October, we achieved 41.2 EH/s, surpassing our 40 EH/s target that we set out at the beginning of the year. Mass production of the SEALMINER A3 series is underway, and early SEAL04 samples have demonstrated 6-7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra-power saving mode. We are targeting mass production to begin in Q1 2026. Meanwhile, the development of our second-generation SEAL04 chip is significantly delayed."

Operational Summary

Metrics	Three Months Ended September 30
	2025	2024
Total hash rate under management (EH/s)	49.2	17.1
- Proprietary hash rate	35.0	8.6
- Self-mining	35.0	8.1
- Cloud Hash Rate	-	0.5
- Hosting	14.2	8.5
Mining rigs under management	241,000	165,000
- Self-owned	153,000	87,000
- Hosted	88,000	78,000
Bitcoin mined (self-mining only)	1,109	511
Bitcoins held	2,029	258
Total power usage (MWh)	1,656,000	828,000
Average cost of electricity ($/MWh)	43	41
Average miner efficiency (J/TH)	20.1	31.4

Power Infrastructure Summary (as of October 31, 2025)

Site / Location	Capacity (MW)	Status	Timing4
Electrical capacity
- Rockdale, Texas	563	Online	Completed
- Knoxville, Tennessee	86	Online	Completed
- Wenatchee, Washington	13	Online	Completed
- Molde, Norway	84	Online	Completed
- Tydal, Norway	225	Online	Completed
- Gedu, Bhutan	100	Online	Completed
- Jigmeling, Bhutan	500	Online	Completed
- Oromia Region, Ethiopia	40	Online	Completed
Total electrical capacity	1,6115
Pipeline capacity
- Massillon, Ohio	221	In progress	Q1 2026
- Clarington, Ohio	570	In progress	Q2 2027
- Niles, Ohio	300	In progress	Q1 2029
- Rockdale, Texas	179	In planning	Estimate 2026
- Alberta, Canada	101	In planning	Q4 2026
- Oromia Region, Ethiopia	10	In progress	Q4 2025
Total pipeline capacity	1,381
Total global electrical capacity	2,992

Financial MD&A

All variances are current quarter compared to the same quarter last year. All figures in this section are rounded⁶.

Q3 2025 High-Level P&L and Disaggregated Revenue Details:

US $ in millions	Three Months Ended
	Sep 30, 2025	Jun 30, 2025	Sep 30, 2024
Total revenue	169.7	155.6	62.0
Cost of revenue	(128.9)	(142.8)	(59.3)
Gross profit	40.8	12.8	2.8
Net loss	(266.7)	(147.7)	(50.1)
Adjusted EBITDA	43.0	17.3	(7.9)2
Cash and cash equivalents	196.3	299.8	291.3

US $ in millions	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Business lines	Self-Mining	Cloud Hash Rate	General Hosting	Membership Hosting	Sales of SEALMINERs and Accessories
Revenue	130.9	-	8.4	14.0	11.4
Cost of revenue
- Electricity cost in operating mining rigs	(55.7)	-	(6.0)	(10.1)	-
- Depreciation and SBC expenses	(31.2)	-	(0.6)	(1.1)	-
- Cost of products sold	-	-	-	-	(10.0)
- Other costs	(7.8)	-	(0.5)	(0.8)	(0.0)
Total cost of revenue	(94.6)	-	(7.1)	(12.0)	(10.1)
Gross profit	36.3	-	1.3	2.1	1.3

US $ in millions	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Business lines	Self-Mining	Cloud Hash Rate	General Hosting	Membership Hosting	Sales of SEALMINERs and Accessories
Revenue	31.5	7.1	9.6	9.9	-
Cost of revenue
- Electricity cost in operating mining rigs	(21.7)	(0.0)	(7.1)	(5.3)	-
- Depreciation and SBC expenses	(9.9)	(2.2)	(1.8)	(1.9)	-
- Other costs	(3.1)	(0.7)	(0.9)	(1.0)	-
Total cost of revenue	(34.7)	(2.9)	(9.8)	(8.2)	-
Gross profit/(loss)	(3.2)	4.2	(0.2)	1.7	-

Q3 2025 Management's Discussion and Analysis (compared to Q3 2024)

Revenue

• Total revenue was US$169.7 million vs. US$62.0 million.
• Self-mining revenue was US$130.9 million vs. US$31.5 million, primarily due to the increase in the average self-mining hashrate for the quarter by 273.1% to 29.1 EH/s from 7.8 EH/s last year and higher year-over-year Bitcoin prices, offset partially by higher mining difficulty.
• Cloud Hash Rate revenue was US$0.0 million vs. US$7.1 million. The decline was primarily due to expiration of long-term Cloud hashrate contracts and subsequent reallocation of nearly all machines to self-mining operations by the end of 2024.
• General Hosting revenue was US$8.4 million vs. US$9.6 million. The decline was primarily due to the expiration of certain hosting customer contracts as well as the removal of older and less efficient machines by other hosting customers, and these capacities have been reallocated for self-mining business.
• Membership Hosting revenue was US$14.0 million vs. US$9.9 million. The increase was primarily driven by customers replacing older machines with newer ones.
• SEALMINER sales revenue was US$11.4 million.
• HPC and AI Cloud revenue was US$1.8 million.
  
  

Cost of Revenue

• Cost of revenue was US$128.9 million vs US$59.3 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher electricity usage associated with the increased average operating self-mining hashrate for the quarter, costs of SEALMINERs sold to external customers, and depreciation expense.
  
  

Gross Profit and Margin

• Gross profit was US$40.8 million vs. US$2.8 million.
• Gross margin was 24.1% vs. 4.5%. The improvement in gross margin was primarily due to higher self-mining revenue and improved fleet efficiency.

Operating Expenses

• Operating expenses were US$60.5 million vs. US$42.9 million.
  • Selling expenses were US$1.3 million vs. US$2.2 million, down 42.4% year-over-year, primarily due to a decrease in share-based payment expenses for sales personnel and marketing expenses.
  • General and administrative expenses were US$20.1 million vs. US$15.8 million, up 27.0% year-over-year, primarily due to the increase in staff costs for general and administrative personnel and consulting fees.
  • Research and development expenses were US$39.1 million vs. US$24.8 million, up 57.4% year-over-year, primarily due to the one-off development and tape out costs of SEAL04 chip, and non-cash amortization expenses of intangible assets related to the acquisition of FreeChain incurred since Q4 2024.

Other Net Loss

• Other net loss was US$238.5 million primarily due to the non-cash, fair value changes of derivative liabilities, which were US$247.6 million of loss on fair value changes for the convertible senior notes.
  
  

Net Loss

• Net loss was US$266.7 million vs. US$50.1 million.
  
  

Adjusted Loss (Non-IFRS)⁷

• Adjusted loss was US$32.8 million vs. US$25.6² million. The increase in loss was primarily due to higher operating expenses and interest expenses relating to the increased borrowings, partially offset by the year-over-year higher revenue and gross profit margins.
  
  

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-IFRS)

• Adjusted EBITDA was US$43.0 million vs. negative US$7.9² million. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by significantly higher self-mining hashrate as a result of the Company's mass production and deployment of SEALMINERs A1 and A2 during 2025.
  
  

Cash Flows

• Net cash used in operating activities was US$520.3 million, primarily driven by SEALMINERs supply chain and manufacturing costs, electricity costs from the mining business, general corporate overhead and interest expenses.
• Net cash generated from investing activities was US$27.2 million, which was driven by US$59.7 million of capital expenditures, of which US$31.6 million related to data center infrastructure and related construction. Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrencies from principal business was US$89.0 million.
• Net cash generated from financing activities was US$388.2 million, primarily driven by approximately US$320.0 million of borrowings from a related party and US$91.4 million of proceeds from shares sold under ATM program, partially offset by US$48.3 million of repayments of borrowings.
  
  

Capex

• 2025 global power and data center infrastructure capex is expected to be in the range of US$210 to US$240 million.
  
  

Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2025 unless stated otherwise (compared to December 31, 2024)

• US$196.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, US$246.2 million in crypto balance³ and US$824.3 million in borrowings.
• US$593.2 million prepayments and other assets, up from US$310.2 million. Change primarily driven by advanced payments to suppliers for SEALMINER mass volume production.
• US$231.5 million inventories, up from US$64.9 million. Increase driven by wafers, chips, WIP and finished SEALMINER inventory.
• US$672.5 million derivative liabilities mainly due to convertible senior notes issued in 2024 and 2025.

Further information regarding the Company's third quarter 2025 financial and operations results can be found on the SEC's website https://sec.gov and the Company's Investor Relations website https://ir.bitdeer.com.

About Bitdeer Technologies Group

Bitdeer is a world-leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud. Bitdeer is committed to providing comprehensive Bitcoin mining solutions for its customers. Bitdeer handles complex processes involved in computing such as equipment procurement, transport logistics, data center design and construction, equipment management, and daily operations. Bitdeer also offers advanced cloud capabilities to customers with high demand for artificial intelligence. Headquartered in Singapore, Bitdeer has deployed data centers in the United States, Norway, and Bhutan. To learn more, visit https://ir.bitdeer.com/ or follow Bitdeer on X @ BitdeerOfficial and LinkedIn @ Bitdeer Group. 

Investors and others should note that Bitdeer may announce material information using its website and/or on its accounts on social media platforms, including X, formerly known as Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Therefore, Bitdeer encourages investors and others to review the information it posts on the social media and other communication channels listed on its website.  

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "anticipate," "look forward to," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," "would" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including factors discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Bitdeer's annual report on Form 20-F, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in Bitdeer's subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. Bitdeer specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward- looking statement, whether due to new information, future events, or otherwise. Readers should not rely upon the information on this page as current or accurate after its publication date.

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
		As of September 30,			As of December 31,
(US $ in thousands)		2025			2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		196,252			476,270
Restricted cash		14,711			9,144
Cryptocurrencies		82,246			77,537
Cryptocurrencies - receivables		163,937			-
Trade receivables		17,628			9,627
Amounts due from a related party		11,419			15,512
Prepayments and other assets		564,747			291,929
Inventories		231,544			64,888
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss		6,086			4,540
Total current assets		1,288,570			949,447
Non-current assets
Restricted cash		6,203			8,212
Prepayments and other assets		28,461			18,244
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss		40,770			37,981
Mining rigs		406,344			67,324
Right-of-use assets		77,961			69,273
Property, plant and equipment		415,380			251,377
Investment properties		30,098			30,723
Intangible assets		99,141			83,235
Goodwill		35,818			35,818
Deferred tax assets		8,333			6,220
Total non-current assets		1,148,509			608,407
TOTAL ASSETS		2,437,079			1,557,854
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade payables		78,049			31,471
Other payables and accruals		50,254			40,617
Amounts due to a related party		3,535			8,747
Income tax payables		8,564			2,729
Derivative liabilities		672,511			763,939
Deferred revenue		52,512			39,029
Borrowings		362,164			208,127
Borrowings from a related party		200,000			-
Lease liabilities		8,128			5,460
Total current liabilities		1,435,717			1,100,119
Non-current liabilities
Other payables and accruals		2,489			1,650
Deferred revenue		65,130			90,200
Borrowings		474			-
Borrowings from a related party		261,625			-
Lease liabilities		83,563			72,673
Deferred tax liabilities		14,270			16,614
Total non-current liabilities		427,551			181,137
TOTAL LIABILITIES		1,863,268			1,281,256
NET ASSETS		573,811			276,598
EQUITY
Share capital		*			*
Treasury equity		(290,607	)		(160,926	)
Accumulated deficit		(653,949	)		(649,004	)
Reserves		1,518,367			1,086,528
TOTAL EQUITY		573,811			276,598

* Amount less than US$1,000

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS)
		Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(US $ in thousands)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Revenue		169,708			62,029			395,418			280,764
Cost of revenue		(128,881	)		(59,264	)		(344,996	)		(219,463	)
Gross profit		40,827			2,765			50,422			61,301
Selling expenses		(1,284	)		(2,229	)		(4,303	)		(6,092	)
General and administrative expenses		(20,108	)		(15,828	)		(55,635	)		(46,649	)
Research and development expenses		(39,088	)		(24,836	)		(118,679	)		(54,048	)
Other operating income		26,511			1,220			22,457			4,397
Other net gain / (loss)		(238,494	)		(14,681	)		156,105			(27,701	)
Profit / (loss) from operations		(231,636	)		(53,589	)		50,367			(68,792	)
Finance expenses		(29,416	)		(231	)		(52,452	)		(124	)
Loss before taxation		(261,052	)		(53,820	)		(2,085	)		(68,916	)
Income tax benefit / (expenses)		(5,633	)		3,723			(2,860	)		1,682
Loss for the period		(266,685	)		(50,097	)		(4,945	)		(67,234	)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
Loss for the period		(266,685	)		(50,097	)		(4,945	)		(67,234	)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period
Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of financial statements		17			(30	)		166			16
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of tax		17			(30	)		166			16
Total comprehensive loss for the period		(266,668	)		(50,127	)		(4,779	)		(67,218	)
Loss per share (in US$)
Basic		(1.28	)		(0.35	)		(0.03	)		(0.52	)
Diluted		(1.28	)		(0.35	)		(1.17	)		(0.52	)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousand shares)
Basic		208,619			143,769			197,663			128,437
Diluted		208,619			143,769			230,814			128,437

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
		Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(US $ in thousands)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash used in operating activities		(511,165	)		(90,164	)		(1,111,607	)		(291,538	)
Interest paid on leases		(1,024	)		(895	)		(2,983	)		(2,571	)
Interest paid on borrowings		(9,397	)		(806	)		(29,198	)		(1,736	)
Interest received		1,360			1,927			5,833			5,462
Income tax paid		(56	)		(782	)		(1,186	)		(6,632	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(520,282	)		(90,720	)		(1,139,141	)		(297,015	)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets		(46,326	)		(29,922	)		(197,644	)		(76,870	)
Payments for mining rigs		(13,422	)		(227	)		(19,309	)		(1,965	)
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss		(2,070	)		173			(3,402	)		(2,351	)
Purchase of cryptocurrencies		-			-			(18,159	)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment		-			-			-			244
Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrencies		89,021			39,929			201,372			209,653
Cash paid for the site and gas-fired power project in Alberta, Canada		-			-			(21,881	)		-
Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired		-			226			-			(6,051	)
Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities		27,203			10,179			(59,023	)		122,660
Cash flows from financing activities
Capital element of lease rentals paid		(1,891	)		(562	)		(5,784	)		(3,136	)
Proceeds from borrowings		26,000			-			43,472			-
Repayments of borrowings		(17,002	)		(5,000	)		(17,006	)		(5,000	)
Borrowings from a related party		320,000			-			500,000			-
Repayments of borrowings to a related party		(31,292	)		-			(38,375	)		-
Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of share rewards		1,682			154			3,347			758
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of transaction costs		91,414			7,795			209,817			163,190
Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of warrants		-			-			50,000			-
Acquisition of treasury shares		-			(617	)		(30,010	)		(617	)
Payment for transaction costs in connection with convertible senior notes		(714	)		-			-			-
Proceeds from convertible senior notes, net of transaction costs		-			166,297			362,478			166,297
Repayments to convertible senior notes in connection with note extinguishment		-			-			(33,783	)		-
Purchase of zero-strike call option		-			-			(129,607	)		-
Net cash generated from financing activities		388,197			168,067			914,549			321,492
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(104,882	)		87,526			(283,615	)		147,137
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period		299,792			203,882			476,270			144,729
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents held		1,342			(94	)		3,597			(552	)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period		196,252			291,314			196,252			291,314

Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

In evaluating the Company's business, the Company considers and uses non-IFRS measures, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted profit / (loss), as supplemental measures to review and assess its operating performance. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and defines adjusted profit/(loss) as profit/(loss) adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.

The Company presents these non-IFRS financial measures because they are used by its management to evaluate its operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company also believes that the use of these non-IFRS measures facilitate investors' assessment of its operating performance. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, investors should not consider these measures in isolation from, or as a substitute analysis for, the Company's profit or loss for the periods, as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling these non-IFRS financial measures to the nearest IFRS performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating its performance. The Company encourages investors to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

The following table presents a reconciliation of profit/ (loss) for the relevant period to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted loss, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED NON-IFRS ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED LOSS RECONCILIATION
	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(US $ in thousands)	2025			2024			2025			2024
Adjusted EBITDA
Loss for the period	(266,685	)		(50,097	)		(4,945	)		(67,234	)
Add：
Depreciation and amortization	41,228			19,489			93,060			55,980
Income tax (benefit) / expenses	5,633			(3,723	)		2,860			(1,682	)
Interest expenses, net	29,014			1,938			55,345			1,321
Share-based payment expenses	9,317			9,414			29,891			25,310
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities	247,612			14,436			(168,309	)		28,666
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables	(834	)		661			2,355			629
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables	(22,240	)		-			(22,240	)		-
Loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes	-			-			16,194			-
Total of Adjusted EBITDA	43,045			(7,882	)2		4,211			42,990	2
Adjusted Loss
Loss for the period	(266,685	)		(50,097	)		(4,945	)		(67,234	)
Add：
Share-based payment expenses	9,317			9,414			29,891			25,310
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities	247,612			14,436			(168,309	)		28,666
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables	(834	)		661			2,355			629
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables	(22,240	)		-			(22,240	)		-
Loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes	-			-			16,194			-
Total of Adjusted Loss	(32,830	)		(25,586	)2		(147,054	)		(12,629	)2

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

Investor Relations

Yujia Zhai

Orange Group

[email protected]

Media

Elev8 New Media

Jessica Starman, MBA

[email protected]

Public Relations

Nishant Sharma

BlocksBridge Consulting

[email protected]

---

1 "Adjusted EBITDA" is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.

2 Bitdeer revised definition of previously reported non-IFRS Adjusted Profit and Adjusted EBITDA and recast the prior period for comparability. This revision, which resulted in a US$0.7 million and US$0.6 million revision to Q3 2024 and first nine months of 2024 metrics, reflects non-cash fair value changes in cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables as they do not represent normal operating expenses (or income) necessary to operate the business.

3 Including cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrencies receivables.

4 Indicative timing. All timing references are to calendar quarters and years.

5 Figures represent total available electrical capacity.

6 Figures may not add due to rounding.

7 "Adjusted profit/(loss)" is defined as profit/(loss) adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.