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    BlackBerry Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2024 Results

    4/3/24 5:05:00 PM ET
    $BB
    Computer Software: Prepackaged Software
    Technology
    Get the next $BB alert in real time by email
    • Delivers year-over-year revenue growth for both IoT and Cybersecurity divisions
    • IoT division reports record revenue quarter and QNX royalty backlog of $815 million
    • Cybersecurity division stabilizes ARR, with sequential growth and DBNRR improvement
    • Significantly improves operating cash usage sequentially and expects to be cashflow and adjusted EBITDA positive for FY25
    • Non-GAAP earnings per share beats expectations

    WATERLOO, Ontario, April 3, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- BlackBerry Limited (NYSE:BB, TSX:BB) today reported financial results for the three months and fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).

    BlackBerry Logo Black (PRNewsfoto/Blackberry Limited)

    "BlackBerry delivered a solid finish to the fiscal year, setting a number of new records in the process. Despite industry delays to automotive software development programs, our IoT division delivered its strongest ever quarter for revenue, as well as its best year for adding new QNX royalty backlog from design wins that resulted in 27% year-over-year growth to approximately $815 million," said John J. Giamatteo, CEO, BlackBerry. "We also took small, but important steps forward for the Cybersecurity division, with ARR stabilizing and even increasing by 3% sequentially.  At a Corporate level, we are making good progress with efforts to both separate the divisions and drive towards profitability, and operating cash usage more than halved sequentially this quarter."

    Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2024 Financial Highlights

    • Total company revenue was $173 million.
    • Total company non-GAAP and GAAP gross margin increased to 75%.
    • IoT revenue was an all-time quarterly record $66 million, a 25% year-over-year increase; IoT gross margin remained at 85%.
    • Cybersecurity revenue was $92 million, a 5% year-over-year increase; Cybersecurity gross margin was 65%.
    • Cybersecurity ARR increased sequentially by 3% to $280 million.
    • Licensing and Other revenue was $15 million.
    • Non-GAAP operating profit was $16 million and GAAP operating loss was $56 million.
    • Non-GAAP basic earnings per share was $0.03 and GAAP basic loss per share was $0.10.
    • Adjusted EBITDA was $21 million.
    • Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments was $298 million and cash used by operations decreased by 52% sequentially to $15 million.

    Full Year Fiscal 2024 Financial Highlights

    • Total company revenue was $853 million, including $218 million relating to the sale of legacy patent portfolio in Q1.
    • Total company non-GAAP and GAAP gross margin was 61%.
    • Non-GAAP operating profit was $36 million and GAAP operating loss was $125 million.
    • Non-GAAP basic earnings per share was $0.05 and GAAP basic loss per share was $0.22.

    Business Highlights & Strategic Announcements

    • BlackBerry QNX announces general availability of QNX® Software Development Platform (SDP) 8.0, its scalable, high-performance foundation for next generation automotive and IoT systems
    • Stellantis, BlackBerry QNX and AWS launch virtual cockpit, transforming in-vehicle software engineering
    • BlackBerry launches QNX® Sound, an audio and acoustics innovation platform for software-defined vehicles
    • Mobility in Harmony (MIH) consortium, a Foxconn initiative, selects BlackBerry IVY® to power its next-generation electric production vehicles
    • BlackBerry is first Mobile Device Management vendor to receive BSI clearance for BlackBerry® UEM Brightsite usage with Apple iNDIGO
    • BlackBerry's new Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (CCoE) in Kuala Lumpur will offer SANS training courses to help grow and upskill cyber workforces in Malaysia
    • BlackBerry completes $200 million, 5-year 3.00% convertible notes private offering, and fully repays $150 million of short-term extendable debentures
    • BlackBerry appoints Philip Brace, an IoT technology industry veteran, to its Board of Directors

    Outlook

    BlackBerry is providing the following guidance for the first quarter (ending May 31, 2024) and the full fiscal year 2025 (ending February 28, 2025).









    Q1 FY25    

    Full fiscal year FY25

    Total BlackBerry revenue:  

    $130 - $138 million  

    $586 - $616 million

    IoT revenue:  

    $48 - $52 million      

    $220 - $235 million

    Cyber revenue:  

    $78 - $82 million      

    $350 - $365 million

    Licensing & Other revenue:

    Approximately $4 million

    Approximately $16 million

    Adjusted EBITDA:  

    ($15) – ($25) million    

    Breakeven - +$10 million 

    Non-GAAP basic EPS:  

    ($0.04) – ($0.06)        

    ($0.03) – ($0.07)

     

    Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial ratios used by the company to comparable U.S. GAAP measures and an explanation of why the company uses them.  The Company does not provide a reconciliation of expected Adjusted EBITDA and expected Non-GAAP basic EPS for the first quarter and full fiscal year 2025 to the most directly comparable expected GAAP measures because it is unable to predict with reasonable certainty, among other things, restructuring charges and impairment charges and, accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP reported results for the guidance period. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the tables at the end of this press release.

    Conference Call and Webcast

    A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 5:30 p.m. ET, which can be accessed using the following link (here) or through the Company's investor webpage (BlackBerry.com/Investors) or by dialing toll free +1 (877) 883-0383 and entering Elite Entry Number 6322676.

    A replay of the conference call will be available at approximately 8:30 p.m. ET today, using the same webcast link (here) or by dialing Canada toll free +1 (855) 669-9658 or US toll free +1 (877) 344-7529 and entering Replay Access Code 8962207.

    About BlackBerry

    BlackBerry (NYSE:BB, TSX:BB) provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The company's software powers over 235M vehicles. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company leverages AI and machine learning to deliver innovative solutions in the areas of cybersecurity, safety and data privacy, and is a leader in the areas of endpoint security management, encryption, and embedded systems. BlackBerry's vision is clear - to secure a connected future you can trust.

    BlackBerry. Intelligent Security. Everywhere.

    For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.  

    Investor Contact:

    BlackBerry Investor Relations

    +1 (519) 888-7465

    [email protected]

    Media Contact:

    BlackBerry Media Relations

    +1 (519) 597-7273

    [email protected]

    This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding BlackBerry's plans, strategies and objectives including its expectations with respect to increasing and enhancing its product and service offerings. 

    The words "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "should", "could", "intend", "believe", "target", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry's expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions, competition, BlackBerry's expectations regarding its financial performance, and BlackBerry's expectations regarding the planned separation of its businesses.  Many factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors:  BlackBerry's ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; BlackBerry's sales cycles and the time and expense of its sales efforts; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; BlackBerry's ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry's network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; potential impacts of BlackBerry's proposed business unit separation and cost reduction initiatives; BlackBerry's continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; risks arising from a failure or perceived failure of BlackBerry's solutions to detect or prevent security vulnerabilities; BlackBerry's dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; litigation against BlackBerry; adverse macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions; network disruptions or other business interruptions; BlackBerry's ability to foster an ecosystem of third-party application developers; BlackBerry's products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; failure to protect BlackBerry's intellectual property and to earn expected revenues from intellectual property rights; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use third-party software and its use of open source software; BlackBerry potentially being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; BlackBerry's indebtedness, which could impact its operating flexibility and financial condition; the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the use and management of user data and personal information; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry's products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; environmental, social and governance expectations and standards; the failure of BlackBerry's suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; potential impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; risks associated with foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; environmental events; the fluctuation of BlackBerry's quarterly revenue and operating results; and the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry's common shares.

    These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry's Annual Report on Form    10-K and the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section of BlackBerry's MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedarplus.ca or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry's forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry's shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management's perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry's business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. Any forward-looking statements are made only as of today and the company has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of them, except as required by law.

    BlackBerry Limited

    Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

    (United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

     

    Consolidated Statements of Operations





    Three Months Ended



    For the Years Ended



    February 29, 2024



    November 30, 2023



    February 28, 2023



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Revenue

    $             173



    $              175



    $              151



    $             853



    $              656

    Cost of sales

    44



    48



    51



    333



    237

    Gross margin

    129



    127



    100



    520



    419

    Gross margin %

    74.6 %



    72.6 %



    66.2 %



    61.0 %



    63.9 %

    Operating expenses



















    Research and development

    40



    42



    48



    186



    207

    Sales and marketing

    41



    42



    48



    171



    176

    General and administrative

    53



    43



    35



    181



    164

    Amortization

    12



    13



    18



    54



    96

    Impairment of goodwill

    35



    —



    245



    35



    245

    Impairment of long-lived assets

    4



    11



    231



    15



    235

    Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net

    —



    —



    —



    —



    (6)

    Debentures fair value adjustment

    —



    (13)



    (26)



    3



    (138)

    Litigation settlement

    —



    —



    —



    —



    165



    185



    138



    599



    645



    1,144

    Operating loss

    (56)



    (11)



    (499)



    (125)



    (725)

    Investment income, net

    4



    5



    6



    19



    5

    Loss before income taxes

    (52)



    (6)



    (493)



    (106)



    (720)

    Provision for income taxes

    4



    15



    2



    24



    14

    Net loss

    $             (56)



    $              (21)



    $            (495)



    $           (130)



    $            (734)

    Loss per share



















    Basic

    $          (0.10)



    $           (0.04)



    $           (0.85)



    $          (0.22)



    $           (1.27)

    Diluted

    $          (0.10)



    $           (0.05)



    $           (0.85)



    $          (0.22)



    $           (1.35)





















    Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)



















    Basic

    587,523



    584,331



    581,493



    584,543



    578,654

    Diluted

    587,523



    638,470



    581,493



    584,543



    639,487

    Total common shares outstanding (000s)

    589,233



    585,340



    582,157



    589,233



    582,157

     

    BlackBerry Limited

    Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

    (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

     

    Consolidated Balance Sheets







    As at





    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Assets









    Current









    Cash and cash equivalents



    $                           175



    $                           295

    Short-term investments



    62



    131

    Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6 and $1, respectively



    199



    120

    Other receivables



    21



    12

    Income taxes receivable



    4



    3

    Other current assets



    47



    182





    508



    743

    Restricted cash and cash equivalents



    25



    27

    Long-term investments



    36



    34

    Other long-term assets



    57



    8

    Operating lease right-of-use assets, net



    32



    44

    Property, plant and equipment, net



    21



    25

    Intangible assets, net



    154



    203

    Goodwill



    562



    595





    $                        1,395



    $                        1,679

    Liabilities









    Current









    Accounts payable



    $                             17



    $                             24

    Accrued liabilities



    117



    143

    Income taxes payable



    28



    20

    Debentures



    —



    367

    Deferred revenue, current



    194



    175





    356



    729

    Deferred revenue, non-current



    28



    40

    Operating lease liabilities



    38



    52

    Other long-term liabilities



    3



    1

    Long-term notes



    194



    —





    619



    822

    Shareholders' equity









    Capital stock and additional paid-in capital



    2,948



    2,909

    Deficit



    (2,158)



    (2,028)

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss



    (14)



    (24)





    776



    857





    $                        1,395



    $                        1,679

     

    BlackBerry Limited

    Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

    (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows





    For the Years Ended



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Cash flows from operating activities







    Net loss

    $                          (130)



    $                          (734)

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:







    Amortization

    59



    105

    Stock-based compensation

    33



    34

    Impairment of goodwill

    35



    245

    Impairment of long-lived assets

    15



    235

    Intellectual property disposed of by sale

    147



    —

    Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net

    —



    (6)

    Debentures fair value adjustment

    3



    (138)

    Operating leases

    (13)



    (16)

    Other

    3



    5

    Net changes in working capital items







    Accounts receivable, net of allowance

    (79)



    18

    Other receivables

    (9)



    13

    Income taxes receivable

    (1)



    6

    Other assets

    (53)



    (1)

    Accounts payable

    (7)



    2

    Accrued liabilities

    (21)



    (11)

    Income taxes payable

    8



    9

    Deferred revenue

    7



    (29)

    Net cash used in operating activities

    (3)



    (263)

    Cash flows from investing activities







    Acquisition of long-term investments

    (2)



    (3)

    Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

    (7)



    (7)

    Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment

    —



    17

    Acquisition of intangible assets

    (14)



    (34)

    Acquisition of short-term investments

    (154)



    (514)

    Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments

    223



    717

    Net cash provided by investing activities

    46



    176

    Cash flows from financing activities







    Issuance of common shares

    6



    6

    Maturity of 2020 Debentures and Extension Debentures

    (515)



    —

    Proceeds from issuance of Extension Debentures and Notes, net

    344



    —

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (165)



    6

    Effect of foreign exchange loss on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents

    —



    (3)

    Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents during the period

    (122)



    (84)

    Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period

    322



    406

    Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period

    $                            200



    $                            322



    As at

    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Cash and cash equivalents

    $                            175



    $                            295

    Restricted cash and cash equivalents

    25



    27

    Short-term investments

    62



    131

    Long-term investments

    36



    34



    $                            298



    $                            487

     

    Reconciliations of the Company's Segment Results to the Consolidated Results

    The following tables show information by operating segment for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023. The Company reports segment information in accordance with U.S. GAAP Accounting Standards Codification Section 280 based on the "management" approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by the CODM for making decisions and assessing performance of the Company's reportable operating segments



    For the Three Months Ended

    (in millions) (unaudited)



    Cybersecurity



    IoT



    Licensing and Other



    Segment Totals



    Feb 29



    Feb 28



    Feb 29



    Feb 28



    Feb 29



    Feb 28



    Feb 29



    Feb 28



    2024



    2023



    2024



    2023



    2024



    2023



    2024



    2023

    Segment revenue

    $          92



    $          88



    $          66



    $          53



    $          15



    $          10



    $        173



    $        151

    Segment cost of sales

    32



    36



    10



    10



    2



    4



    44



    50

    Segment gross margin

    $          60



    $          52



    $          56



    $          43



    $          13



    $            6



    $        129



    $        101

    Segment gross margin %

    65 %



    59 %



    85 %



    81 %



    87 %



    60 %



    75 %



    67 %

     

    The following table reconciles the Company's segment results for the three months ended February 29, 2024 to consolidated U.S. GAAP results:



    For the Three Months Ended February 29, 2024



    (in millions) (unaudited)



    Cybersecurity



    IoT

    Licensing and Other

    Segment Totals



    Reconciling Items



    Consolidated U.S. GAAP

    Revenue

    $                92



    $                66



    $                15



    $               173



    $                 —



    $               173

    Cost of sales

    32



    10



    2



    44



    —



    44

    Gross margin (1)

    $                60



    $                56



    $                13



    $               129



    $                 —



    $               129

    Operating expenses

















    185



    185

    Investment income, net

















    4



    4

    Loss before income taxes





















    $               (52)

    ______________________________

    (1)

    See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of selected U.S. GAAP-based measures to adjusted measures for the three months and year ended February 29, 2024.

     

    The following table reconciles the Company's segment results for the three months ended February 28, 2023 to consolidated U.S. GAAP results:



    For the Three Months Ended February 28, 2023



    (in millions) (unaudited)



    Cybersecurity



    IoT

    Licensing and Other

    Segment Totals



    Reconciling Items



    Consolidated U.S. GAAP

    Revenue

    $                88



    $                53



    $                10



    $               151



    $                 —



    $               151

    Cost of sales

    36



    10



    4



    50



    1



    51

    Gross margin (1)

    $                52



    $                43



    $                  6



    $               101



    $                  (1)



    $               100

    Operating expenses

















    599



    599

    Investment income, net

















    6



    6

    Loss before income taxes





















    $             (493)

    ______________________________

    (1)

    See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of selected U.S. GAAP-based measures to adjusted measures for the three months and year ended February 28, 2023.

     

    Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures

    In the Company's internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company's business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of certain items from the Company's U.S. GAAP financial results. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios provide management, as well as readers of the Company's financial statements, with a consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and are useful in helping management and readers understand the Company's operating results and underlying operational trends. For purposes of comparability, the Company's non-GAAP financial measures for the three months ended and years ended February 28, 2023 have been updated to conform to the current year's presentation.

    Readers are cautioned that adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin percentage, adjusted operating expense, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted sales and marketing expense, adjusted general and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense, adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage and free cash flow (usage) and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Commencing with this fiscal quarter and consistent with the presentation of the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, the Company is presenting adjusted sales and marketing expense and adjusted general and administrative expense separately, whereas they were previously aggregated. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in the context of the U.S. GAAP results, which are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 and presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements contained therein.

    Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023

    A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the table below:

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Gross margin



    $                       129



    $                       100

    Stock compensation expense



    —



    1

    Adjusted gross margin



    $                       129



    $                       101











    Gross margin %



    74.6 %



    66.2 %

    Stock compensation expense



    — %



    0.7 %

    Adjusted gross margin %



    74.6 %



    66.9 %

     

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expense for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the table below:

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Operating expense



    $                           185



    $                           599

    Restructuring charges



    20



    7

    Stock compensation expense



    5



    9

    Debentures fair value adjustment



    —



    (26)

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    8



    15

    Goodwill impairment charge



    35



    245

    LLA impairment charge



    4



    231

    Adjusted operating expense



    $                           113



    $                           118

     

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) and U.S. GAAP basic earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share is reflected in the table below:

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023









    Basic earnings (loss)

    per share







    Basic loss

    per share

    Net loss



    $          (56)



    $(0.10)



    $        (495)



    $(0.85)

    Restructuring charges



    20







    7





    Stock compensation expense



    5







    10





    Debentures fair value adjustment



    —







    (26)





    Acquired intangibles amortization



    8







    15





    Goodwill impairment charge



    35







    245





    LLA impairment charge



    4







    231





    Adjusted net income (loss)



    $            16



    $0.03



    $          (13)



    $(0.02)

     

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023



    Research and development



    $                             40



    $                             48



    Stock compensation expense



    2



    3



    Adjusted research and development



    $                             38



    $                             45















    Sales and marketing



    $                             41



    $                             48



    Stock compensation expense



    1



    2



    Adjusted sales and marketing



    $                             40



    $                             46















    General and administrative



    $                             53



    $                             35



    Restructuring charges



    20



    7



    Stock compensation expense



    2



    4



    Adjusted general and administrative



    $                             31



    $                             24















    Amortization



    $                             12



    $                             18



    Acquired intangibles amortization



    8



    15



    Adjusted amortization



    $                               4



    $                               3



     

    Adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 are reflected in the table below. These are non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Operating loss



    $                           (56)



    $                         (499)

    Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss









    Restructuring charges



    20



    7

    Stock compensation expense



    5



    10

    Debentures fair value adjustment



    —



    (26)

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    8



    15

    Goodwill impairment charge



    35



    245

    LLA impairment charge



    4



    231

    Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss



    $                             72



    482

    Adjusted operating income (loss)



    16



    (17)

    Amortization



    13



    20

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    (8)



    (15)

    Adjusted EBITDA



    $                             21



    $                           (12)











    Revenue



    $                           173



    $                           151

    Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % (1)



    9 %



    (11 %)

    Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)



    12 %



    (8 %)

    ______________________________

    (1)

    Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income (loss) by revenue.

    (2)

    Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue.

     

    Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023

    A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the table below:

    For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Gross margin



    $                       520



    $                       419

    Stock compensation expense



    3



    3

    Adjusted gross margin



    $                       523



    $                       422











    Gross margin %



    61.0 %



    63.9 %

    Stock compensation expense



    0.3 %



    0.4 %

    Adjusted gross margin %



    61.3 %



    64.3 %

     

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expense for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the table below:

    For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Operating expense



    $                       645



    $                    1,144

    Restructuring charges



    37



    11

    Stock compensation expense



    30



    28

    Debentures fair value adjustment



    3



    (138)

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    38



    82

    Goodwill impairment charge



    35



    245

    LLA impairment charge



    15



    235

    Litigation settlement



    —



    165

    Adjusted operating expense



    $                       487



    $                       516

     

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) and U.S. GAAP basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to the adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share is reflected in the table below:

    For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023









    Basic earnings

    (loss) per share







    Basic loss

    per share

    Net loss



    $        (130)



    $(0.22)



    $        (734)



    $(1.27)

    Restructuring charges



    37







    11





    Stock compensation expense



    33







    31





    Debentures fair value adjustment



    3







    (138)





    Acquired intangibles amortization



    38







    82





    Goodwill impairment charge



    35







    245





    LLA impairment charge



    15







    235





    Litigation settlement



    —







    165





    Adjusted net income (loss)



    $            31



    $0.05



    $        (103)



    $(0.18)

     

    Reconciliation of U.S GAAP research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:

    For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Research and development



    $                           186



    $                           207

    Stock compensation expense



    8



    9

    Adjusted research and development



    $                           178



    $                           198











    Sales and marketing



    $                           171



    $                           176

    Stock compensation expense



    6



    5

    Adjusted sales and marketing



    $                           165



    $                           171











    General and administrative



    $                           181



    $                           164

    Restructuring charges



    37



    11

    Stock compensation expense



    16



    14

    Adjusted general and administrative



    $                           128



    $                           139











    Amortization



    $                             54



    $                             96

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    38



    82

    Adjusted amortization



    $                             16



    $                             14

     

    Adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 are reflected in the table below. These are non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

    For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Operating loss



    $                     (125)



    $                     (725)

    Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss









    Restructuring charges



    37



    11

    Stock compensation expense



    33



    31

    Debentures fair value adjustment



    3



    (138)

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    38



    82

    Goodwill impairment charge



    35



    245

    LLA impairment charge



    15



    235

    Litigation settlement



    —



    165

    Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss



    161



    631

    Adjusted operating income (loss)



    36



    (94)

    Amortization



    59



    105

    Acquired intangibles amortization



    (38)



    (82)

    Adjusted EBITDA



    $                         57



    $                       (71)











    Revenue



    $                       853



    $                       656

    Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % (1)



    4 %



    (14 %)

    Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)



    7 %



    (11 %)

    ______________________________

    (1)

    Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income (loss) by revenue.

    (2)

    Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue.

     

    The Company uses free cash flow (usage) when assessing its sources of liquidity, capital resources, and quality of earnings. The Company believes that free cash flow (usage) is helpful in understanding the Company's capital requirements and provides an additional means to reflect the cash flow trends in the Company's business.

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to free cash flow (usage) is reflected in the table below:

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Net cash used in operating activities



    $                           (15)



    $                             (7)

    Acquisition of property, plant and equipment



    (2)



    (2)

    Free cash usage



    $                           (17)



    $                             (9)

     

    Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash provided used in operating activities for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to free cash flow (usage) is reflected in the table below:

    For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024



    February 28, 2023

    Net cash used in operating activities



    $                             (3)



    $                         (263)

    Acquisition of property, plant and equipment



    (7)



    (7)

    Free cash usage



    $                           (10)



    $                         (270)

     

    For the year ended February 28, 2023, free cash usage includes $165 million paid in relation to a legal settlement.

    Key Metrics

    The Company regularly monitors a number of financial and operating metrics, including the following key metrics, in order to measure the Company's current performance and estimated future performance. Readers are cautioned that Cybersecurity annual recurring revenue ("ARR"), Cybersecurity dollar-based net retention rate ("DBNRR"), Cybersecurity total contract value ("TCV") billings, recurring software product revenue percentage and QNX royalty backlog do not have any standardized meaning and are unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

    For the Three Months Ended (in millions)



    February 29, 2024

    Cybersecurity Annual Recurring Revenue



    $                       280

    Cybersecurity Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate



    85 %

    Cybersecurity Total Contract Value Billings



    $                         91

    Recurring Software Product Revenue Percentage



    ~ 90%

    QNX Royalty Backlog



    $                       815

     

    Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blackberry-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-fiscal-year-2024-results-302107695.html

    SOURCE BlackBerry Limited

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