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    Capital One Reports Third Quarter 2024 Net Income of $1.8 billion, or $4.41 per share

    10/24/24 4:05:00 PM ET
    $COF
    Major Banks
    Finance
    Get the next $COF alert in real time by email

    Net of adjusting items, Third Quarter 2024 Net Income of $4.51 per share(1)

    Capital One Financial Corporation (NYSE:COF) today announced net income for the third quarter of 2024 of $1.8 billion, or $4.41 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $597 million, or $1.38 per diluted common share in the second quarter of 2024, and with net income of $1.8 billion, or $4.45 per diluted common share in the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted net income(1) for the third quarter of 2024 was $4.51 per diluted common share.

    "Strong third quarter results included top-line growth in our domestic card and auto businesses and stable consumer credit results," said Richard D. Fairbank, Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer. "On the Discover acquisition, we continue to work through the regulatory approval process, and we're fully mobilized to plan and deliver a successful integration."

    The quarter included the following adjusting items:

    (Dollars in millions, except per share data)

    Pre-Tax

    Impact

    After-Tax

    Diluted EPS

    Impact

    Discover integration expenses

    $

    63

     

    $

    0.12

     

    FDIC special assessment

    $

    (9

    )

    $

    (0.02

    )

    All comparisons below are for the third quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2024 unless otherwise noted.

    Third Quarter 2024 Income Statement Summary:

    • Total net revenue increased 5 percent to $10.0 billion.
    • Total non-interest expense increased 7 percent to $5.3 billion:
      • 5 percent increase in marketing.
      • 8 percent increase in operating expenses.
    • Pre-provision earnings(2) increased 3 percent to $4.7 billion.
    • Provision for credit losses decreased $1.4 billion to $2.5 billion:
      • Net charge-offs of $2.6 billion.
      • $134 million loan reserve release.
    • Net interest margin of 7.11 percent, an increase of 41 basis point.
    • Efficiency ratio of 53.07 percent.
      • Adjusted efficiency ratio(1) of 52.53 percent.
    • Operating efficiency ratio of 41.95 percent.
      • Adjusted operating efficiency ratio(1) of 41.41 percent.

    Third Quarter 2024 Balance Sheet Summary:

    • Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio(3) under Basel III Standardized Approach of 13.6 percent at September 30, 2024.
    • Period-end loans held for investment in the quarter increased $2.1 billion, or 1 percent, to $320.2 billion.
      • Credit Card period-end loans increased $2.8 billion, or 2 percent, to $156.7 billion.
        • Domestic Card period-end loans increased $2.3 billion, or 2 percent, to $149.4 billion.
      • Consumer Banking period-end loans increased $1.1 billion, or 1 percent, to $76.8 billion.
        • Auto period-end loans increased $1.1 billion, or 2 percent, to $75.5 billion.
      • Commercial Banking period-end loans decreased $1.8 billion, or 2 percent, to $86.8 billion.
    • Average loans held for investment in the quarter increased $3.4 billion, or 1 percent, to $318.3 billion.
      • Credit Card average loans increased $3.5 billion, or 2 percent, to $154.0 billion.
        • Domestic Card average loans increased $3.3 billion, or 2 percent, to $147.0 billion.
      • Consumer Banking average loans increased $796 million, or 1 percent, to $76.2 billion.
        • Auto average loans increased $822 million, or 1 percent, to $74.9 billion.
      • Commercial Banking average loans decreased $934 million, or 1 percent, to $88.1 billion.
    • Period-end total deposits increased $2.2 billion, or 1 percent, to $353.6 billion, while average deposits increased $1.6 billion, or less than 1 percent, to $351.1 billion.
    • Interest-bearing deposits rate paid increased 7 basis points to 3.63 percent.

    Earnings Conference Call Webcast Information

    The company will hold an earnings conference call on October 24, 2024 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time. The conference call will be accessible through live webcast. Interested investors and other individuals can access the webcast via the company's home page (www.capitalone.com). Under "About," choose "Investors" to access the Investor Center and view and/or download the earnings press release, the financial supplement, including a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, and the earnings release presentation. The replay of the webcast will be archived on the company's website through November 7, 2024 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Certain statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "will," "anticipate," "target," "expect," "think," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "goal," "believe," "forecast," "outlook" or other words of similar meaning. Any forward-looking statements made by Capital One or on its behalf speak only as of the date they are made or as of the date indicated, and Capital One does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information due to a number of factors. For additional information on factors that could materially influence forward-looking statements included in this earnings press release, see the risk factors set forth under "Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

    About Capital One

    Capital One Financial Corporation (www.capitalone.com) is a financial holding company which, along with its subsidiaries, had $353.6 billion in deposits and $486.4 billion in total assets as of September 30, 2024. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Capital One offers a broad spectrum of financial products and services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients through a variety of channels. Capital One, N.A. has branches and Cafés located primarily in New York, Louisiana, Texas, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. A Fortune 500 company, Capital One trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "COF" and is included in the S&P 100 index.

    (1)

     

    This is a non-GAAP measure. We believe non-GAAP measures help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results and provide alternate measurements of our performance, both in the current period and across periods. See our Financial Supplement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on October 24, 2024 with the SEC, "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation and additional information on non-GAAP measures.

    (2)

     

    Pre-provision earnings is a non-GAAP metric calculated based on total net revenue less non-interest expense for the period. Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses. See our Financial Supplement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on October 24, 2024 with the SEC, "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation and additional information on non-GAAP measures.

    (3)

     

    Regulatory capital metrics as of September 30, 2024 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.

    Exhibit 99.2

    Capital One Financial Corporation

    Financial Supplement(1)(2)

    Third Quarter 2024

    Table of Contents

    Capital One Financial Corporation Consolidated Results

    Page

    Table 1:

    Financial Summary—Consolidated

    1

    Table 2:

    Selected Metrics—Consolidated

    3

    Table 3:

    Consolidated Statements of Income

    4

    Table 4:

    Consolidated Balance Sheets

    6

    Table 5:

    Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

    8

    Table 6:

    Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

    9

    Table 7:

    Loan Information and Performance Statistics

    10

    Table 8:

    Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

    12

    Business Segment Results

     

    Table 9:

    Financial Summary—Business Segment Results

    13

    Table 10:

    Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business

    14

    Table 11:

    Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business

    16

    Table 12:

    Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business

    17

    Table 13:

    Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total

    18

    Other

     

    Table 14:

    Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

    19

    Table 15:

    Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

    20

    __________

    (1)

     

    The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

    (2)

     

    This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation of any non-GAAP financial measures.

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)

     

    2024

     

    2024

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2023

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 vs.

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2023

    Income Statement

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $

    8,076

     

     

    $

    7,546

     

     

    $

    7,488

     

     

    $

    7,519

     

     

    $

    7,423

     

     

    7

    %

     

    9

    %

     

    $

    23,110

     

     

    $

    21,722

     

     

    6

    %

    Non-interest income

     

     

    1,938

     

     

     

    1,960

     

     

     

    1,914

     

     

     

    1,987

     

     

     

    1,943

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    —

     

     

     

    5,812

     

     

     

    5,559

     

     

    5

     

    Total net revenue(1)

     

     

    10,014

     

     

     

    9,506

     

     

     

    9,402

     

     

     

    9,506

     

     

     

    9,366

     

     

    5

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    28,922

     

     

     

    27,281

     

     

    6

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    2,482

     

     

     

    3,909

     

     

     

    2,683

     

     

     

    2,857

     

     

     

    2,284

     

     

    (37

    )

     

    9

     

     

     

    9,074

     

     

     

    7,569

     

     

    20

     

    Non-interest expense:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Marketing

     

     

    1,113

     

     

     

    1,064

     

     

     

    1,010

     

     

     

    1,254

     

     

     

    972

     

     

    5

     

     

    15

     

     

     

    3,187

     

     

     

    2,755

     

     

    16

     

    Operating expense

     

     

    4,201

     

     

     

    3,882

     

     

     

    4,127

     

     

     

    4,463

     

     

     

    3,888

     

     

    8

     

     

    8

     

     

     

    12,210

     

     

     

    11,844

     

     

    3

     

    Total non-interest expense

     

     

    5,314

     

     

     

    4,946

     

     

     

    5,137

     

     

     

    5,717

     

     

     

    4,860

     

     

    7

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    15,397

     

     

     

    14,599

     

     

    5

     

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    2,218

     

     

     

    651

     

     

     

    1,582

     

     

     

    932

     

     

     

    2,222

     

     

    **

     

    —

     

     

     

    4,451

     

     

     

    5,113

     

     

    (13

    )

    Income tax provision

     

     

    441

     

     

     

    54

     

     

     

    302

     

     

     

    226

     

     

     

    432

     

     

    **

     

    2

     

     

     

    797

     

     

     

    932

     

     

    (14

    )

    Net income

     

     

    1,777

     

     

     

    597

     

     

     

    1,280

     

     

     

    706

     

     

     

    1,790

     

     

    198

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    3,654

     

     

     

    4,181

     

     

    (13

    )

    Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)

     

     

    (28

    )

     

     

    (9

    )

     

     

    (23

    )

     

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    (28

    )

     

    **

     

    —

     

     

     

    (60

    )

     

     

    (67

    )

     

    (10

    )

    Preferred stock dividends

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (171

    )

     

     

    (171

    )

     

    —

     

    Net income available to common stockholders

     

    $

    1,692

     

     

    $

    531

     

     

    $

    1,200

     

     

    $

    639

     

     

    $

    1,705

     

     

    **

     

    (1

    )

     

    $

    3,423

     

     

    $

    3,943

     

     

    (13

    )

    Common Share Statistics

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic earnings per common share:(2)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income per basic common share

     

    $

    4.42

     

     

    $

    1.39

     

     

    $

    3.14

     

     

    $

    1.67

     

     

    $

    4.46

     

     

    **

     

    (1

    )%

     

    $

    8.94

     

     

    $

    10.31

     

     

    (13

    )%

    Diluted earnings per common share:(2)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income per diluted common share

     

    $

    4.41

     

     

    $

    1.38

     

     

    $

    3.13

     

     

    $

    1.67

     

     

    $

    4.45

     

     

    **

     

    (1

    )%

     

    $

    8.92

     

     

    $

    10.28

     

     

    (13

    )%

    Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

     

    383.0

     

     

     

    383.1

     

     

     

    382.2

     

     

     

    381.9

     

     

     

    382.5

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    382.8

     

     

     

    382.7

     

     

    —

     

    Diluted

     

     

    383.7

     

     

     

    383.9

     

     

     

    383.4

     

     

     

    382.8

     

     

     

    383.3

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    383.7

     

     

     

    383.6

     

     

    —

     

    Common shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)

     

     

    381.5

     

     

     

    381.9

     

     

     

    382.1

     

     

     

    380.4

     

     

     

    381.0

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    381.5

     

     

     

    381.0

     

     

    —

     

    Dividends declared and paid per common share

     

    $

    0.60

     

     

    $

    0.60

     

     

    $

    0.60

     

     

    $

    0.60

     

     

    $

    0.60

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

    $

    1.80

     

     

    $

    1.80

     

     

    —

     

    Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(3)

     

     

    112.36

     

     

     

    99.28

     

     

     

    98.67

     

     

     

    99.78

     

     

     

    87.97

     

     

    13

    %

     

    28

    %

     

     

    112.36

     

     

     

    87.97

     

     

    28

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    2024

     

    2024

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2023

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 vs.

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2023

    Balance Sheet (Period-End)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans held for investment

     

    $

    320,243

     

    $

    318,186

     

    $

    315,154

     

    $

    320,472

     

    $

    314,780

     

    1

    %

     

    2

    %

     

    $

    320,243

     

    $

    314,780

     

    2

    %

    Interest-earning assets

     

     

    458,189

     

     

    452,547

     

     

    453,557

     

     

    449,701

     

     

    445,428

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    458,189

     

     

    445,428

     

    3

     

    Total assets

     

     

    486,433

     

     

    480,018

     

     

    481,720

     

     

    478,464

     

     

    471,435

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    486,433

     

     

    471,435

     

    3

     

    Interest-bearing deposits

     

     

    327,253

     

     

    324,437

     

     

    323,352

     

     

    320,389

     

     

    317,217

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    327,253

     

     

    317,217

     

    3

     

    Total deposits

     

     

    353,631

     

     

    351,442

     

     

    350,969

     

     

    348,413

     

     

    346,011

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    353,631

     

     

    346,011

     

    2

     

    Borrowings

     

     

    49,336

     

     

    47,956

     

     

    50,361

     

     

    49,856

     

     

    49,247

     

    3

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    49,336

     

     

    49,247

     

    —

     

    Common equity

     

     

    58,080

     

     

    53,135

     

     

    52,955

     

     

    53,244

     

     

    48,823

     

    9

     

     

    19

     

     

     

    58,080

     

     

    48,823

     

    19

     

    Total stockholders' equity

     

     

    62,925

     

     

    57,981

     

     

    57,801

     

     

    58,089

     

     

    53,668

     

    9

     

     

    17

     

     

     

    62,925

     

     

    53,668

     

    17

     

    Balance Sheet (Average Balances)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans held for investment

     

    $

    318,255

     

    $

    314,888

     

    $

    314,614

     

    $

    315,890

     

    $

    312,759

     

    1

    %

     

    2

    %

     

    $

    315,927

     

    $

    310,075

     

    2

    %

    Interest-earning assets

     

     

    454,484

     

     

    450,908

     

     

    447,803

     

     

    446,929

     

     

    443,532

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    451,078

     

     

    439,321

     

    3

     

    Total assets

     

     

    481,219

     

     

    477,285

     

     

    474,995

     

     

    472,594

     

     

    469,860

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    477,816

     

     

    466,279

     

    2

     

    Interest-bearing deposits

     

     

    324,509

     

     

    322,581

     

     

    318,450

     

     

    316,808

     

     

    316,032

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    321,856

     

     

    312,702

     

    3

     

    Total deposits

     

     

    351,125

     

     

    349,488

     

     

    345,657

     

     

    345,328

     

     

    345,013

     

    —

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    348,765

     

     

    342,956

     

    2

     

    Borrowings

     

     

    48,274

     

     

    48,842

     

     

    50,474

     

     

    51,070

     

     

    49,736

     

    (1

    )

     

    (3

    )

     

     

    49,194

     

     

    48,746

     

    1

     

    Common equity

     

     

    56,443

     

     

    53,262

     

     

    53,152

     

     

    50,786

     

     

    50,166

     

    6

     

     

    13

     

     

     

    54,293

     

     

    50,202

     

    8

     

    Total stockholders' equity

     

     

    61,289

     

     

    58,107

     

     

    57,998

     

     

    55,632

     

     

    55,012

     

    5

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    59,139

     

     

    55,048

     

    7

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 vs.

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2023

    Performance Metrics

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income growth (period over period)

     

     

    7

    %

     

     

    1

    %

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1

    %

     

     

    4

    %

     

    **

     

    **

     

     

    6

    %

     

     

    9

    %

     

    **

    Non-interest income growth (period over period)

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    (4

    )%

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    2

     

     

    **

     

    **

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    5

     

     

    **

    Total net revenue growth (period over period)

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    4

     

     

    **

     

    **

     

     

    6

     

     

     

    8

     

     

    **

    Total net revenue margin(4)

     

     

    8.81

     

     

     

    8.43

     

     

     

    8.40

     

     

     

    8.51

     

     

     

    8.45

     

     

    38 bps

     

    36 bps

     

     

    8.55

     

     

     

    8.28

     

     

    27 bps

    Net interest margin(5)

     

     

    7.11

     

     

     

    6.70

     

     

     

    6.69

     

     

     

    6.73

     

     

     

    6.69

     

     

    41

     

     

    42

     

     

     

    6.83

     

     

     

    6.59

     

     

    24

     

    Return on average assets

     

     

    1.48

     

     

     

    0.50

     

     

     

    1.08

     

     

     

    0.60

     

     

     

    1.52

     

     

    98

     

     

    (4

    )

     

     

    1.02

     

     

     

    1.20

     

     

    (18

    )

    Return on average tangible assets(6)

     

     

    1.53

     

     

     

    0.52

     

     

     

    1.11

     

     

     

    0.62

     

     

     

    1.58

     

     

    101

     

     

    (5

    )

     

     

    1.05

     

     

     

    1.24

     

     

    (19

    )

    Return on average common equity(7)

     

     

    11.99

     

     

     

    3.99

     

     

     

    9.03

     

     

     

    5.03

     

     

     

    13.59

     

     

    800

     

     

    (160

    )

     

     

    8.41

     

     

     

    10.47

     

     

    (206

    )

    Return on average tangible common equity(8)

     

     

    16.42

     

     

     

    5.59

     

     

     

    12.67

     

     

     

    7.20

     

     

     

    19.59

     

     

    1,083

     

     

    (317

    )

     

     

    11.69

     

     

     

    15.01

     

     

    (332

    )

    Efficiency ratio(9)

     

     

    53.07

     

     

     

    52.03

     

     

     

    54.64

     

     

     

    60.14

     

     

     

    51.89

     

     

    104

     

     

    118

     

     

     

    53.24

     

     

     

    53.51

     

     

    (27

    )

    Operating efficiency ratio(10)

     

     

    41.95

     

     

     

    40.84

     

     

     

    43.89

     

     

     

    46.95

     

     

     

    41.51

     

     

    111

     

     

    44

     

     

     

    42.22

     

     

     

    43.41

     

     

    (119

    )

    Effective income tax rate for continuing operations

     

     

    19.9

     

     

     

    8.3

     

     

     

    19.1

     

     

     

    24.2

     

     

     

    19.4

     

     

    1,160

     

     

    50

     

     

     

    17.9

     

     

     

    18.2

     

     

    (30

    )

    Employees (period-end, in thousands)

     

     

    52.5

     

     

     

    52.1

     

     

     

    51.3

     

     

     

    52.0

     

     

     

    54.2

     

     

    1

    %

     

    (3

    )%

     

     

    52.5

     

     

     

    54.2

     

     

    (3

    )%

    Credit Quality Metrics

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Allowance for credit losses

     

    $

    16,534

     

     

    $

    16,649

     

     

    $

    15,380

     

     

    $

    15,296

     

     

    $

    14,955

     

     

    (1

    )%

     

    11

    %

     

    $

    16,534

     

     

    $

    14,955

     

     

    11

    %

    Allowance coverage ratio

     

     

    5.16

    %

     

     

    5.23

    %

     

     

    4.88

    %

     

     

    4.77

    %

     

     

    4.75

    %

     

    (7) bps

     

    41 bps

     

     

    5.16

    %

     

     

    4.75

    %

     

    41 bps

    Net charge-offs

     

    $

    2,604

     

     

    $

    2,644

     

     

    $

    2,616

     

     

    $

    2,533

     

     

    $

    1,999

     

     

    (2

    )%

     

    30

    %

     

    $

    7,864

     

     

    $

    5,881

     

     

    34

    %

    Net charge-off rate(11)

     

     

    3.27

    %

     

     

    3.36

    %

     

     

    3.33

    %

     

     

    3.21

    %

     

     

    2.56

    %

     

    (9) bps

     

    71 bps

     

     

    3.32

    %

     

     

    2.53

    %

     

    79 bps

    30+ day performing delinquency rate

     

     

    3.58

     

     

     

    3.36

     

     

     

    3.40

     

     

     

    3.71

     

     

     

    3.42

     

     

    22

     

     

    16

     

     

     

    3.58

     

     

     

    3.42

     

     

    16

     

    30+ day delinquency rate

     

     

    3.89

     

     

     

    3.63

     

     

     

    3.67

     

     

     

    3.99

     

     

     

    3.71

     

     

    26

     

     

    18

     

     

     

    3.89

     

     

     

    3.71

     

     

    18

     

    Capital Ratios(12)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Common equity Tier 1 capital

     

     

    13.6

    %

     

     

    13.2

    %

     

     

    13.1

    %

     

     

    12.9

    %

     

     

    13.0

    %

     

    40 bps

     

    60 bps

     

     

    13.6

    %

     

     

    13.0

    %

     

    60 bps

    Tier 1 capital

     

     

    14.9

     

     

     

    14.5

     

     

     

    14.4

     

     

     

    14.2

     

     

     

    14.3

     

     

    40

     

     

    60

     

     

     

    14.9

     

     

     

    14.3

     

     

    60

     

    Total capital

     

     

    16.6

     

     

     

    16.3

     

     

     

    16.3

     

     

     

    16.0

     

     

     

    16.2

     

     

    30

     

     

    40

     

     

     

    16.6

     

     

     

    16.2

     

     

    40

     

    Tier 1 leverage

     

     

    11.6

     

     

     

    11.3

     

     

     

    11.3

     

     

     

    11.2

     

     

     

    11.2

     

     

    30

     

     

    40

     

     

     

    11.6

     

     

     

    11.2

     

     

    40

     

    Tangible common equity ("TCE")(13)

     

     

    9.1

     

     

     

    8.2

     

     

     

    8.1

     

     

     

    8.2

     

     

     

    7.3

     

     

    90

     

     

    180

     

     

     

    9.1

     

     

     

    7.3

     

     

    180

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 vs.

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2023

    Interest income:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans, including loans held for sale

     

    $

    10,547

     

     

    $

    9,993

     

     

    $

    9,920

     

     

    $

    9,934

     

     

    $

    9,696

     

     

    6

    %

     

    9

    %

     

    $

    30,460

     

     

    $

    27,476

     

     

    11

    %

    Investment securities

     

     

    733

     

     

     

    700

     

     

     

    687

     

     

     

    669

     

     

     

    627

     

     

    5

     

     

    17

     

     

     

    2,120

     

     

     

    1,881

     

     

    13

     

    Other

     

     

    580

     

     

     

    587

     

     

     

    570

     

     

     

    542

     

     

     

    550

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    5

     

     

     

    1,737

     

     

     

    1,436

     

     

    21

     

    Total interest income

     

     

    11,860

     

     

     

    11,280

     

     

     

    11,177

     

     

     

    11,145

     

     

     

    10,873

     

     

    5

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    34,317

     

     

     

    30,793

     

     

    11

     

    Interest expense:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Deposits

     

     

    2,945

     

     

     

    2,874

     

     

     

    2,812

     

     

     

    2,745

     

     

     

    2,611

     

     

    2

     

     

    13

     

     

     

    8,631

     

     

     

    6,744

     

     

    28

     

    Securitized debt obligations

     

     

    234

     

     

     

    258

     

     

     

    261

     

     

     

    263

     

     

     

    249

     

     

    (9

    )

     

    (6

    )

     

     

    753

     

     

     

    696

     

     

    8

     

    Senior and subordinated notes

     

     

    596

     

     

     

    591

     

     

     

    606

     

     

     

    608

     

     

     

    579

     

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    1,793

     

     

     

    1,596

     

     

    12

     

    Other borrowings

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    10

     

     

     

    10

     

     

     

    11

     

     

    (18

    )

     

    (18

    )

     

     

    30

     

     

     

    35

     

     

    (14

    )

    Total interest expense

     

     

    3,784

     

     

     

    3,734

     

     

     

    3,689

     

     

     

    3,626

     

     

     

    3,450

     

     

    1

     

     

    10

     

     

     

    11,207

     

     

     

    9,071

     

     

    24

     

    Net interest income

     

     

    8,076

     

     

     

    7,546

     

     

     

    7,488

     

     

     

    7,519

     

     

     

    7,423

     

     

    7

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    23,110

     

     

     

    21,722

     

     

    6

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    2,482

     

     

     

    3,909

     

     

     

    2,683

     

     

     

    2,857

     

     

     

    2,284

     

     

    (37

    )

     

    9

     

     

     

    9,074

     

     

     

    7,569

     

     

    20

     

    Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     

     

    5,594

     

     

     

    3,637

     

     

     

    4,805

     

     

     

    4,662

     

     

     

    5,139

     

     

    54

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    14,036

     

     

     

    14,153

     

     

    (1

    )

    Non-interest income:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Interchange fees, net

     

     

    1,228

     

     

     

    1,249

     

     

     

    1,145

     

     

     

    1,207

     

     

     

    1,234

     

     

    (2

    )

     

    —

     

     

     

    3,622

     

     

     

    3,586

     

     

    1

     

    Service charges and other customer-related fees

     

     

    501

     

     

     

    459

     

     

     

    462

     

     

     

    424

     

     

     

    453

     

     

    9

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    1,422

     

     

     

    1,243

     

     

    14

     

    Net securities gains (losses)

    (35

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (34

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

    **

     

     

    **

     

     

     

    (35

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

    **

     

    Other

     

     

    244

     

     

     

    252

     

     

     

    307

     

     

     

    390

     

     

     

    256

     

     

    (3

    )

     

    (5

    )

     

     

    803

     

     

     

    730

     

     

    10

     

    Total non-interest income

     

     

    1,938

     

     

     

    1,960

     

     

     

    1,914

     

     

     

    1,987

     

     

     

    1,943

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    —

     

     

     

    5,812

     

     

     

    5,559

     

     

    5

     

    Non-interest expense:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Salaries and associate benefits

     

     

    2,391

     

     

     

    2,200

     

     

     

    2,478

     

     

     

    2,284

     

     

     

    2,274

     

     

    9

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    7,069

     

     

     

    7,018

     

     

    1

     

    Occupancy and equipment

     

     

    587

     

     

     

    551

     

     

     

    554

     

     

     

    628

     

     

     

    518

     

     

    7

     

     

    13

     

     

     

    1,692

     

     

     

    1,532

     

     

    10

     

    Marketing

     

     

    1,113

     

     

     

    1,064

     

     

     

    1,010

     

     

     

    1,254

     

     

     

    972

     

     

    5

     

     

    15

     

     

     

    3,187

     

     

     

    2,755

     

     

    16

     

    Professional services

     

     

    402

     

     

     

    316

     

     

     

    262

     

     

     

    359

     

     

     

    295

     

     

    27

     

     

    36

     

     

     

    980

     

     

     

    909

     

     

    8

     

    Communications and data processing

     

     

    358

     

     

     

    355

     

     

     

    351

     

     

     

    345

     

     

     

    344

     

     

    1

     

     

    4

     

     

     

    1,064

     

     

     

    1,038

     

     

    3

     

    Amortization of intangibles

     

     

    20

     

     

     

    19

     

     

     

    19

     

     

     

    22

     

     

     

    24

     

     

    5

     

     

    (17

    )

     

     

    58

     

     

     

    60

     

     

    (3

    )

    Other

     

     

    443

     

     

     

    441

     

     

     

    463

     

     

     

    825

     

     

     

    433

     

     

    —

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    1,347

     

     

     

    1,287

     

     

    5

     

    Total non-interest expense

     

     

    5,314

     

     

     

    4,946

     

     

     

    5,137

     

     

     

    5,717

     

     

     

    4,860

     

     

    7

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    15,397

     

     

     

    14,599

     

     

    5

     

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    2,218

     

     

     

    651

     

     

     

    1,582

     

     

     

    932

     

     

     

    2,222

     

     

    **

     

    —

     

     

     

    4,451

     

     

     

    5,113

     

     

    (13

    )

    Income tax provision

     

     

    441

     

     

     

    54

     

     

     

    302

     

     

     

    226

     

     

     

    432

     

     

    **

     

    2

     

     

     

    797

     

     

     

    932

     

     

    (14

    )

    Net income

     

     

    1,777

     

     

     

    597

     

     

     

    1,280

     

     

     

    706

     

     

     

    1,790

     

     

    198

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    3,654

     

     

     

    4,181

     

     

    (13

    )

    Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)

     

     

    (28

    )

     

     

    (9

    )

     

     

    (23

    )

     

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    (28

    )

     

    **

     

    —

     

     

     

    (60

    )

     

     

    (67

    )

     

    (10

    )

    Preferred stock dividends

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

     

    (57

    )

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (171

    )

     

     

    (171

    )

     

    —

     

    Net income available to common stockholders

     

    $

    1,692

     

     

    $

    531

     

     

    $

    1,200

     

     

    $

    639

     

     

    $

    1,705

     

     

    **

     

    (1

    )

     

    $

    3,423

     

     

    $

    3,943

     

     

    (13

    )

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 vs.

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2023

    Basic earnings per common share:(2)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income per basic common share

     

    $

    4.42

     

     

    $

    1.39

     

     

    $

    3.14

     

     

    $

    1.67

     

     

    $

    4.46

     

     

    **

     

    (1

    )%

     

    $

    8.94

     

     

    $

    10.31

     

     

    (13

    )%

    Diluted earnings per common share:(2)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income per diluted common share

     

    $

    4.41

     

     

    $

    1.38

     

     

    $

    3.13

     

     

    $

    1.67

     

     

    $

    4.45

     

     

    **

     

    (1

    )%

     

    $

    8.92

     

     

    $

    10.28

     

     

    (13

    )%

    Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic common shares

     

     

    383.0

     

     

     

    383.1

     

     

     

    382.2

     

     

     

    381.9

     

     

     

    382.5

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    382.8

     

     

     

    382.7

     

     

    —

     

    Diluted common shares

     

     

    383.7

     

     

     

    383.9

     

     

     

    383.4

     

     

     

    382.8

     

     

     

    383.3

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    383.7

     

     

     

    383.6

     

     

    —

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024

     

    2023

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

    Assets:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and due from banks

     

    $

    3,976

     

     

    $

    5,298

     

     

    $

    4,671

     

     

    $

    4,903

     

     

    $

    4,620

     

     

    (25

    )%

     

    (14

    )%

    Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments

     

     

    45,322

     

     

     

    40,116

     

     

     

    46,357

     

     

     

    38,394

     

     

     

    40,249

     

     

    13

     

     

    13

     

    Total cash and cash equivalents

     

     

    49,298

     

     

     

    45,414

     

     

     

    51,028

     

     

     

    43,297

     

     

     

    44,869

     

     

    9

     

     

    10

     

    Restricted cash for securitization investors

     

     

    421

     

     

     

    2,415

     

     

     

    474

     

     

     

    458

     

     

     

    435

     

     

    (83

    )

     

    (3

    )

    Securities available for sale

     

     

    83,500

     

     

     

    79,250

     

     

     

    78,398

     

     

     

    79,117

     

     

     

    74,837

     

     

    5

     

     

    12

     

    Loans held for investment:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Unsecuritized loans held for investment

     

     

    292,061

     

     

     

    289,124

     

     

     

    285,577

     

     

     

    289,229

     

     

     

    284,953

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

    Loans held in consolidated trusts

     

     

    28,182

     

     

     

    29,062

     

     

     

    29,577

     

     

     

    31,243

     

     

     

    29,827

     

     

    (3

    )

     

    (6

    )

    Total loans held for investment

     

     

    320,243

     

     

     

    318,186

     

     

     

    315,154

     

     

     

    320,472

     

     

     

    314,780

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

    Allowance for credit losses

     

     

    (16,534

    )

     

     

    (16,649

    )

     

     

    (15,380

    )

     

     

    (15,296

    )

     

     

    (14,955

    )

     

    (1

    )

     

    11

     

    Net loans held for investment

     

     

    303,709

     

     

     

    301,537

     

     

     

    299,774

     

     

     

    305,176

     

     

     

    299,825

     

     

    1

     

     

    1

     

    Loans held for sale

     

     

    96

     

     

     

    808

     

     

     

    1,631

     

     

     

    854

     

     

     

    742

     

     

    (88

    )

     

    (87

    )

    Premises and equipment, net

     

     

    4,440

     

     

     

    4,396

     

     

     

    4,366

     

     

     

    4,375

     

     

     

    4,378

     

     

    1

     

     

    1

     

    Interest receivable

     

     

    2,577

     

     

     

    2,494

     

     

     

    2,514

     

     

     

    2,478

     

     

     

    2,469

     

     

    3

     

     

    4

     

    Goodwill

     

     

    15,083

     

     

     

    15,062

     

     

     

    15,062

     

     

     

    15,065

     

     

     

    15,048

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

    Other assets

     

     

    27,309

     

     

     

    28,642

     

     

     

    28,473

     

     

     

    27,644

     

     

     

    28,832

     

     

    (5

    )

     

    (5

    )

    Total assets

     

    $

    486,433

     

     

    $

    480,018

     

     

    $

    481,720

     

     

    $

    478,464

     

     

    $

    471,435

     

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024

     

    2023

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q3

    Liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest payable

     

    $

    705

     

     

    $

    668

     

     

    $

    762

     

     

    $

    649

     

     

    $

    685

     

     

    6

    %

     

    3

    %

    Deposits:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-interest-bearing deposits

     

     

    26,378

     

     

     

    27,005

     

     

     

    27,617

     

     

     

    28,024

     

     

     

    28,794

     

     

    (2

    )

     

    (8

    )

    Interest-bearing deposits

     

     

    327,253

     

     

     

    324,437

     

     

     

    323,352

     

     

     

    320,389

     

     

     

    317,217

     

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

    Total deposits

     

     

    353,631

     

     

     

    351,442

     

     

     

    350,969

     

     

     

    348,413

     

     

     

    346,011

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

    Securitized debt obligations

     

     

    15,881

     

     

     

    17,291

     

     

     

    17,661

     

     

     

    18,043

     

     

     

    17,417

     

     

    (8

    )

     

    (9

    )

    Other debt:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

     

     

    520

     

     

     

    715

     

     

     

    568

     

     

     

    538

     

     

     

    522

     

     

    (27

    )

     

    —

     

    Senior and subordinated notes

     

     

    32,911

     

     

     

    29,925

     

     

     

    32,108

     

     

     

    31,248

     

     

     

    31,283

     

     

    10

     

     

    5

     

    Other borrowings

     

     

    24

     

     

     

    25

     

     

     

    24

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    25

     

     

    (4

    )

     

    (4

    )

    Total other debt

     

     

    33,455

     

     

     

    30,665

     

     

     

    32,700

     

     

     

    31,813

     

     

     

    31,830

     

     

    9

     

     

    5

     

    Other liabilities

     

     

    19,836

     

     

     

    21,971

     

     

     

    21,827

     

     

     

    21,457

     

     

     

    21,824

     

     

    (10

    )

     

    (9

    )

    Total liabilities

     

     

    423,508

     

     

     

    422,037

     

     

     

    423,919

     

     

     

    420,375

     

     

     

    417,767

     

     

    —

     

     

    1

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Stockholders' equity:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Preferred stock

     

     

    0

     

     

     

    0

     

     

     

    0

     

     

     

    0

     

     

     

    0

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

    Common stock

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    7

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

    Additional paid-in capital, net

     

     

    36,216

     

     

     

    36,012

     

     

     

    35,808

     

     

     

    35,541

     

     

     

    35,334

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

    Retained earnings

     

     

    63,698

     

     

     

    62,211

     

     

     

    61,905

     

     

     

    60,945

     

     

     

    60,529

     

     

    2

     

     

    5

     

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     

     

    (6,287

    )

     

     

    (9,701

    )

     

     

    (9,534

    )

     

     

    (8,268

    )

     

     

    (12,224

    )

     

    (35

    )

     

    (49

    )

    Treasury stock, at cost

     

     

    (30,709

    )

     

     

    (30,548

    )

     

     

    (30,385

    )

     

     

    (30,136

    )

     

     

    (29,978

    )

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

    Total stockholders' equity

     

     

    62,925

     

     

     

    57,981

     

     

     

    57,801

     

     

     

    58,089

     

     

     

    53,668

     

     

    9

     

     

    17

     

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

     

    $

    486,433

     

     

    $

    480,018

     

     

    $

    481,720

     

     

    $

    478,464

     

     

    $

    471,435

     

     

    1

     

     

    3

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

     

     

     

    (1)

     

    Total net revenue was reduced by $624 million in Q3 2024, $649 million in Q2 2024, $630 million in Q1 2024, $566 million in Q4 2023 and $449 million in Q3 2023 for credit card finance charges and fees charged-off as uncollectible.

    (2)

     

    Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

    (3)

     

    Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by common shares outstanding. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

    (4)

     

    Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

    (5)

     

    Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

    (6)

     

    Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

    (7)

     

    Return on average common equity is calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average common equity. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.

    (8)

     

    Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

    (9)

     

    Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

    (10)

     

    Operating efficiency ratio is calculated based on operating expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted operating efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

    (11)

     

    Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period.

    (12)

     

    Capital ratios as of the end of Q3 2024 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for information on the calculation of each of these ratios.

    (13)

     

    TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

    **

     

    Not meaningful.

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    2024 Q2

     

    2023 Q3

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    Average

    Balance

     

    Interest

    Income/

    Expense

     

    Yield/Rate(1)

     

    Average

    Balance

     

    Interest

    Income/

    Expense

     

    Yield/Rate(1)

     

    Average

    Balance

     

    Interest

    Income/

    Expense

     

    Yield/Rate(1)

    Interest-earning assets:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans, including loans held for sale

     

    $

    318,715

     

    $

    10,547

     

    13.24

    %

     

    $

    315,823

     

    $

    9,993

     

    12.66

    %

     

    $

    313,461

     

    $

    9,696

     

    12.37

    %

    Investment securities

     

     

    90,644

     

     

    733

     

    3.24

     

     

     

    89,501

     

     

    700

     

    3.13

     

     

     

    87,845

     

     

    627

     

    2.86

     

    Cash equivalents and other

     

     

    45,125

     

     

    580

     

    5.14

     

     

     

    45,584

     

     

    587

     

    5.16

     

     

     

    42,226

     

     

    550

     

    5.21

     

    Total interest-earning assets

     

    $

    454,484

     

    $

    11,860

     

    10.44

     

     

    $

    450,908

     

    $

    11,280

     

    10.01

     

     

    $

    443,532

     

    $

    10,873

     

    9.81

     

    Interest-bearing liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest-bearing deposits

     

    $

    324,509

     

    $

    2,945

     

    3.63

     

     

    $

    322,581

     

    $

    2,874

     

    3.56

     

     

    $

    316,032

     

    $

    2,611

     

    3.30

     

    Securitized debt obligations

     

     

    15,833

     

     

    234

     

    5.93

     

     

     

    17,452

     

     

    258

     

    5.91

     

     

     

    17,649

     

     

    249

     

    5.63

     

    Senior and subordinated notes

     

     

    32,041

     

     

    596

     

    7.43

     

     

     

    30,978

     

     

    591

     

    7.64

     

     

     

    31,522

     

     

    579

     

    7.36

     

    Other borrowings and liabilities(2)

     

     

    2,389

     

     

    9

     

    1.50

     

     

     

    2,502

     

     

    11

     

    1.73

     

     

     

    2,473

     

     

    11

     

    1.79

     

    Total interest-bearing liabilities

     

    $

    374,772

     

    $

    3,784

     

    4.04

     

     

    $

    373,513

     

    $

    3,734

     

    4.00

     

     

    $

    367,676

     

    $

    3,450

     

    3.75

     

    Net interest income/spread

     

     

     

    $

    8,076

     

    6.40

     

     

     

     

    $

    7,546

     

    6.01

     

     

     

     

    $

    7,423

     

    6.05

     

    Impact of non-interest-bearing funding

     

     

     

     

     

    0.71

     

     

     

     

     

     

    0.69

     

     

     

     

     

     

    0.64

     

    Net interest margin(3)

     

     

     

     

     

    7.11

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    6.70

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    6.69

    %

     

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

     

     

    2024

     

    2023

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    Average

    Balance

     

    Interest

    Income/

    Expense

     

    Yield/Rate(1)

     

    Average

    Balance

     

    Interest

    Income/

    Expense

     

    Yield/Rate(1)

    Interest-earning assets:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans, including loans held for sale

     

    $

    316,707

     

    $

    30,460

     

    12.82

    %

     

    $

    310,657

     

    $

    27,476

     

    11.79

    %

    Investment securities

     

     

    89,580

     

     

    2,120

     

    3.16

     

     

     

    89,259

     

     

    1,881

     

    2.81

     

    Cash equivalents and other

     

     

    44,791

     

     

    1,737

     

    5.17

     

     

     

    39,405

     

     

    1,436

     

    4.86

     

    Total interest-earning assets

     

    $

    451,078

     

    $

    34,317

     

    10.14

     

     

    $

    439,321

     

    $

    30,793

     

    9.35

     

    Interest-bearing liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest-bearing deposits

     

    $

    321,856

     

    $

    8,631

     

    3.58

     

     

    $

    312,702

     

    $

    6,744

     

    2.88

     

    Securitized debt obligations

     

     

    17,036

     

     

    753

     

    5.90

     

     

     

    17,558

     

     

    696

     

    5.28

     

    Senior and subordinated notes

     

     

    31,744

     

     

    1,793

     

    7.53

     

     

     

    30,611

     

     

    1,596

     

    6.95

     

    Other borrowings and liabilities(2)

     

     

    2,422

     

     

    30

     

    1.67

     

     

     

    2,410

     

     

    35

     

    1.94

     

    Total interest-bearing liabilities

     

    $

    373,058

     

    $

    11,207

     

    4.01

     

     

    $

    363,281

     

    $

    9,071

     

    3.33

     

    Net interest income/spread

     

     

     

    $

    23,110

     

    6.14

     

     

     

     

    $

    21,722

     

    6.02

     

    Impact of non-interest-bearing funding

     

     

     

     

     

    0.69

     

     

     

     

     

     

    0.57

     

    Net interest margin

     

     

     

     

     

    6.83

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    6.59

    %

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2024 vs.

    2023

    Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Credit card:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Domestic credit card

     

    $

    149,400

     

    $

    147,065

     

    $

    143,861

     

    $

    147,666

     

    $

    140,320

     

    2

    %

     

    6

    %

     

    $

    149,400

     

    $

    140,320

     

    6

    %

    International card businesses

     

     

    7,251

     

     

    6,830

     

     

    6,733

     

     

    6,881

     

     

    6,463

     

    6

     

     

    12

     

     

     

    7,251

     

     

    6,463

     

    12

     

    Total credit card

     

     

    156,651

     

     

    153,895

     

     

    150,594

     

     

    154,547

     

     

    146,783

     

    2

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    156,651

     

     

    146,783

     

    7

     

    Consumer banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Auto

     

     

    75,505

     

     

    74,385

     

     

    73,801

     

     

    74,075

     

     

    75,456

     

    2

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    75,505

     

     

    75,456

     

    —

     

    Retail banking

     

     

    1,253

     

     

    1,278

     

     

    1,298

     

     

    1,362

     

     

    1,388

     

    (2

    )

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    1,253

     

     

    1,388

     

    (10

    )

    Total consumer banking

     

     

    76,758

     

     

    75,663

     

     

    75,099

     

     

    75,437

     

     

    76,844

     

    1

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    76,758

     

     

    76,844

     

    —

     

    Commercial banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Commercial and multifamily real estate

     

     

    32,199

     

     

    32,832

     

     

    34,272

     

     

    34,446

     

     

    35,622

     

    (2

    )

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    32,199

     

     

    35,622

     

    (10

    )

    Commercial and industrial

     

     

    54,635

     

     

    55,796

     

     

    55,189

     

     

    56,042

     

     

    55,531

     

    (2

    )

     

    (2

    )

     

     

    54,635

     

     

    55,531

     

    (2

    )

    Total commercial banking

     

     

    86,834

     

     

    88,628

     

     

    89,461

     

     

    90,488

     

     

    91,153

     

    (2

    )

     

    (5

    )

     

     

    86,834

     

     

    91,153

     

    (5

    )

    Total loans held for investment

     

    $

    320,243

     

    $

    318,186

     

    $

    315,154

     

    $

    320,472

     

    $

    314,780

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

    $

    320,243

     

    $

    314,780

     

    2

     

    Loans Held for Investment (Average)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Credit card:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Domestic credit card

     

    $

    147,021

     

    $

    143,744

     

    $

    142,887

     

    $

    142,112

     

    $

    137,500

     

    2

    %

     

    7

    %

     

    $

    144,560

     

    $

    132,889

     

    9

    %

    International card businesses

     

     

    6,951

     

     

    6,723

     

     

    6,758

     

     

    6,515

     

     

    6,549

     

    3

     

     

    6

     

     

     

    6,811

     

     

    6,306

     

    8

     

    Total credit card

     

     

    153,972

     

     

    150,467

     

     

    149,645

     

     

    148,627

     

     

    144,049

     

    2

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    151,371

     

     

    139,195

     

    9

     

    Consumer banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Auto

     

     

    74,920

     

     

    74,098

     

     

    73,768

     

     

    74,861

     

     

    75,740

     

    1

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    74,264

     

     

    76,473

     

    (3

    )

    Retail banking

     

     

    1,262

     

     

    1,288

     

     

    1,324

     

     

    1,377

     

     

    1,414

     

    (2

    )

     

    (11

    )

     

     

    1,291

     

     

    1,469

     

    (12

    )

    Total consumer banking

     

     

    76,182

     

     

    75,386

     

     

    75,092

     

     

    76,238

     

     

    77,154

     

    1

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    75,555

     

     

    77,942

     

    (3

    )

    Commercial banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Commercial and multifamily real estate

     

     

    32,416

     

     

    33,801

     

     

    34,310

     

     

    35,414

     

     

    35,964

     

    (4

    )

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    33,505

     

     

    36,796

     

    (9

    )

    Commercial and industrial

     

     

    55,685

     

     

    55,234

     

     

    55,567

     

     

    55,611

     

     

    55,592

     

    1

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    55,496

     

     

    56,142

     

    (1

    )

    Total commercial banking

     

     

    88,101

     

     

    89,035

     

     

    89,877

     

     

    91,025

     

     

    91,556

     

    (1

    )

     

    (4

    )

     

     

    89,001

     

     

    92,938

     

    (4

    )

    Total average loans held for investment

     

    $

    318,255

     

    $

    314,888

     

    $

    314,614

     

    $

    315,890

     

    $

    312,759

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

    $

    315,927

     

    $

    310,075

     

    2

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

     

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2024 vs.

    2023

    Net Charge-Off (Recovery) Rates

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Credit card:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Domestic credit card(4)(5)

     

    5.61

    %

     

    6.05

    %

     

    5.94

    %

     

    5.35

    %

     

    4.40

    %

     

    (44) bps

     

    121 bps

     

    5.86

    %

     

    4.28

    %

     

    158 bps

    International card businesses

     

    5.23

     

     

    5.03

     

     

    5.16

     

     

    4.94

     

     

    4.87

     

     

    20

     

     

    36

     

     

    5.14

     

     

    4.80

     

     

    34

     

    Total credit card

     

    5.60

     

     

    6.00

     

     

    5.90

     

     

    5.33

     

     

    4.42

     

     

    (40

    )

     

    118

     

     

    5.83

     

     

    4.30

     

     

    153

     

    Consumer banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Auto

     

    2.05

     

     

    1.81

     

     

    1.99

     

     

    2.19

     

     

    1.77

     

     

    24

     

     

    28

     

     

    1.95

     

     

    1.57

     

     

    38

     

    Retail banking

     

    5.43

     

     

    5.38

     

     

    4.04

     

     

    5.68

     

     

    3.80

     

     

    5

     

     

    163

     

     

    4.94

     

     

    3.33

     

     

    161

     

    Total consumer banking

     

    2.11

     

     

    1.87

     

     

    2.03

     

     

    2.25

     

     

    1.81

     

     

    24

     

     

    30

     

     

    2.00

     

     

    1.60

     

     

    40

     

    Commercial banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Commercial and multifamily real estate

     

    0.26

     

     

    0.11

     

     

    0.20

     

     

    0.96

     

     

    0.27

     

     

    15

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    0.19

     

     

    1.46

     

     

    (127

    )

    Commercial and industrial

     

    0.20

     

     

    0.17

     

     

    0.08

     

     

    0.26

     

     

    0.24

     

     

    3

     

     

    (4

    )

     

    0.15

     

     

    0.13

     

     

    2

     

    Total commercial banking

     

    0.22

     

     

    0.15

     

     

    0.13

     

     

    0.53

     

     

    0.25

     

     

    7

     

     

    (3

    )

     

    0.17

     

     

    0.66

     

     

    (49

    )

    Total net charge-offs

     

    3.27

     

     

    3.36

     

     

    3.33

     

     

    3.21

     

     

    2.56

     

     

    (9

    )

     

    71

     

     

    3.32

     

     

    2.53

     

     

    79

     

    30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Credit card:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Domestic credit card

     

    4.53

    %

     

    4.14

    %

     

    4.48

    %

     

    4.61

    %

     

    4.31

    %

     

    39 bps

     

    22 bps

     

    4.53

    %

     

    4.31

    %

     

    22 bps

    International card businesses

     

    4.53

     

     

    4.63

     

     

    4.83

     

     

    4.67

     

     

    4.43

     

     

    (10

    )

     

    10

     

     

    4.53

     

     

    4.43

     

     

    10

     

    Total credit card

     

    4.53

     

     

    4.16

     

     

    4.50

     

     

    4.61

     

     

    4.32

     

     

    37

     

     

    21

     

     

    4.53

     

     

    4.32

     

     

    21

     

    Consumer banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Auto

     

    5.61

     

     

    5.67

     

     

    5.28

     

     

    6.34

     

     

    5.64

     

     

    (6

    )

     

    (3

    )

     

    5.61

     

     

    5.64

     

     

    (3

    )

    Retail banking

     

    0.95

     

     

    1.57

     

     

    0.95

     

     

    1.19

     

     

    1.07

     

     

    (62

    )

     

    (12

    )

     

    0.95

     

     

    1.07

     

     

    (12

    )

    Total consumer banking

     

    5.53

     

     

    5.60

     

     

    5.21

     

     

    6.25

     

     

    5.55

     

     

    (7

    )

     

    (2

    )

     

    5.53

     

     

    5.55

     

     

    (2

    )

    Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(6)(7)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Credit card:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    International card businesses

     

    0.15

    %

     

    0.15

    %

     

    0.13

    %

     

    0.13

    %

     

    0.14

    %

     

    —

     

     

    1 bps

     

    0.15

    %

     

    0.14

    %

     

    1 bps

    Total credit card

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    —

     

    Consumer banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Auto

     

    0.91

     

     

    0.88

     

     

    0.79

     

     

    0.96

     

     

    0.85

     

     

    3 bps

     

    6

     

     

    0.91

     

     

    0.85

     

     

    6

     

    Retail banking

     

    2.19

     

     

    2.81

     

     

    3.21

     

     

    3.36

     

     

    3.28

     

     

    (62

    )

     

    (109

    )

     

    2.19

     

     

    3.28

     

     

    (109

    )

    Total consumer banking

     

    0.93

     

     

    0.92

     

     

    0.83

     

     

    1.00

     

     

    0.89

     

     

    1

     

     

    4

     

     

    0.93

     

     

    0.89

     

     

    4

     

    Commercial banking:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Commercial and multifamily real estate

     

    1.96

     

     

    1.28

     

     

    1.58

     

     

    1.23

     

     

    1.29

     

     

    68

     

     

    67

     

     

    1.96

     

     

    1.29

     

     

    67

     

    Commercial and industrial

     

    1.32

     

     

    1.56

     

     

    1.10

     

     

    0.60

     

     

    0.65

     

     

    (24

    )

     

    67

     

     

    1.32

     

     

    0.65

     

     

    67

     

    Total commercial banking

     

    1.55

     

     

    1.46

     

     

    1.28

     

     

    0.84

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    9

     

     

    65

     

     

    1.55

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    65

     

    Total nonperforming loans

     

    0.65

     

     

    0.63

     

     

    0.57

     

     

    0.48

     

     

    0.48

     

     

    2

     

     

    17

     

     

    0.65

     

     

    0.48

     

     

    17

     

    Total nonperforming assets

     

    0.67

     

     

    0.64

     

     

    0.58

     

     

    0.50

     

     

    0.50

     

     

    3

     

     

    17

     

     

    0.67

     

     

    0.50

     

     

    17

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 8: Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

     

     

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

     

     

    Credit Card

     

    Consumer Banking

     

     

     

     

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Domestic

    Card

     

    International

    Card

    Businesses

     

    Total Credit

    Card

     

    Auto

     

    Retail

    Banking

     

    Total

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking

     

    Total

    Allowance for credit losses:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance as of June 30, 2024

     

    $

    12,560

     

     

    $

    480

     

     

    $

    13,040

     

     

    $

    2,037

     

     

    $

    28

     

     

    $

    2,065

     

     

    $

    1,544

     

     

    $

    16,649

     

    Charge-offs

     

     

    (2,501

    )

     

     

    (131

    )

     

     

    (2,632

    )

     

     

    (684

    )

     

     

    (23

    )

     

     

    (707

    )

     

     

    (88

    )

     

     

    (3,427

    )

    Recoveries

     

     

    438

     

     

     

    40

     

     

     

    478

     

     

     

    300

     

     

     

    6

     

     

     

    306

     

     

     

    39

     

     

     

    823

     

    Net charge-offs

     

     

    (2,063

    )

     

     

    (91

    )

     

     

    (2,154

    )

     

     

    (384

    )

     

     

    (17

    )

     

     

    (401

    )

     

     

    (49

    )

     

     

    (2,604

    )

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    1,997

     

     

     

    87

     

     

     

    2,084

     

     

     

    335

     

     

     

    16

     

     

     

    351

     

     

     

    35

     

     

     

    2,470

     

    Allowance release for credit losses

     

     

    (66

    )

     

     

    (4

    )

     

     

    (70

    )

     

     

    (49

    )

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    (50

    )

     

     

    (14

    )

     

     

    (134

    )

    Other changes(8)

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    19

     

     

     

    19

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    19

     

    Balance as of September 30, 2024

     

     

    12,494

     

     

     

    495

     

     

     

    12,989

     

     

     

    1,988

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    2,015

     

     

     

    1,530

     

     

     

    16,534

     

    Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance as of June 30, 2024

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    129

     

     

     

    129

     

    Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    13

     

     

     

    13

     

    Balance as of September 30, 2024

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    142

     

     

     

    142

     

    Combined allowance and reserve as of September 30, 2024

     

    $

    12,494

     

     

    $

    495

     

     

    $

    12,989

     

     

    $

    1,988

     

     

    $

    27

     

     

    $

    2,015

     

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    $

    16,676

     

     
     

     

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

     

     

    Credit Card

     

    Consumer Banking

     

     

     

     

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Domestic

    Card

     

    International

    Card

    Businesses

     

    Total Credit

    Card

     

    Auto

     

    Retail

    Banking

     

    Total

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking

     

    Total

    Allowance for credit losses:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance as of December 31, 2023

     

    $

    11,261

     

     

    $

    448

     

     

    $

    11,709

     

     

    $

    2,002

     

     

    $

    40

     

     

    $

    2,042

     

     

    $

    1,545

     

     

    $

    15,296

     

    Charge-offs

     

     

    (7,509

    )

     

     

    (383

    )

     

     

    (7,892

    )

     

     

    (1,941

    )

     

     

    (62

    )

     

     

    (2,003

    )

     

     

    (166

    )

     

     

    (10,061

    )

    Recoveries

     

     

    1,153

     

     

     

    120

     

     

     

    1,273

     

     

     

    855

     

     

     

    14

     

     

     

    869

     

     

     

    55

     

     

     

    2,197

     

    Net charge-offs

     

     

    (6,356

    )

     

     

    (263

    )

     

     

    (6,619

    )

     

     

    (1,086

    )

     

     

    (48

    )

     

     

    (1,134

    )

     

     

    (111

    )

     

     

    (7,864

    )

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    7,589

     

     

     

    299

     

     

     

    7,888

     

     

     

    1,072

     

     

     

    35

     

     

     

    1,107

     

     

     

    96

     

     

     

    9,091

     

    Allowance build (release) for credit losses(9)

     

     

    1,233

     

     

     

    36

     

     

     

    1,269

     

     

     

    (14

    )

     

     

    (13

    )

     

     

    (27

    )

     

     

    (15

    )

     

     

    1,227

     

    Other changes(8)

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    11

     

    Balance as of September 30, 2024

     

     

    12,494

     

     

     

    495

     

     

     

    12,989

     

     

     

    1,988

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    2,015

     

     

     

    1,530

     

     

     

    16,534

     

    Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance as of December 31, 2023

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    158

     

     

     

    158

     

    Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (16

    )

     

     

    (16

    )

    Balance as of September 30, 2024

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    142

     

     

     

    142

     

    Combined allowance and reserve as of September 30, 2024

     

    $

    12,494

     

     

    $

    495

     

     

    $

    12,989

     

     

    $

    1,988

     

     

    $

    27

     

     

    $

    2,015

     

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    $

    16,676

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results

     

     

     

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Credit

    Card

     

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking(10)

     

    Other(10)

     

    Total

     

    Credit

    Card

     

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking(10)

     

    Other(10)

     

    Total

    Net interest income (loss)

     

    $

    5,743

     

    $

    2,028

     

    $

    596

     

    $

    (291

    )

     

    $

    8,076

     

    $

    16,309

     

    $

    6,064

     

    $

    1,804

     

    $

    (1,067

    )

     

    $

    23,110

    Non-interest income (loss)

     

     

    1,509

     

     

    182

     

     

    292

     

     

    (45

    )

     

     

    1,938

     

     

    4,491

     

     

    513

     

     

    844

     

     

    (36

    )

     

     

    5,812

    Total net revenue (loss)

     

     

    7,252

     

     

    2,210

     

     

    888

     

     

    (336

    )

     

     

    10,014

     

     

    20,800

     

     

    6,577

     

     

    2,648

     

     

    (1,103

    )

     

     

    28,922

    Provision (benefit) for credit losses

     

     

    2,084

     

     

    351

     

     

    48

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    2,482

     

     

    7,888

     

     

    1,107

     

     

    80

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    9,074

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    3,367

     

     

    1,331

     

     

    495

     

     

    121

     

     

     

    5,314

     

     

    9,730

     

     

    3,827

     

     

    1,493

     

     

    347

     

     

     

    15,397

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    1,801

     

     

    528

     

     

    345

     

     

    (456

    )

     

     

    2,218

     

     

    3,182

     

     

    1,643

     

     

    1,075

     

     

    (1,449

    )

     

     

    4,451

    Income tax provision (benefit)

     

     

    427

     

     

    125

     

     

    82

     

     

    (193

    )

     

     

    441

     

     

    756

     

     

    388

     

     

    254

     

     

    (601

    )

     

     

    797

    Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    1,374

     

    $

    403

     

    $

    263

     

    $

    (263

    )

     

    $

    1,777

     

    $

    2,426

     

    $

    1,255

     

    $

    821

     

    $

    (848

    )

     

    $

    3,654

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Credit

    Card

     

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking(10)

     

    Other(10)

     

    Total

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income (loss)

     

    $

    5,294

     

    $

    2,025

     

    $

    609

     

    $

    (382

    )

     

    $

    7,546

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-interest income

     

     

    1,506

     

     

    172

     

     

    271

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    1,960

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total net revenue (loss)

     

     

    6,800

     

     

    2,197

     

     

    880

     

     

    (371

    )

     

     

    9,506

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    3,545

     

     

    330

     

     

    34

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    3,909

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    3,134

     

     

    1,250

     

     

    483

     

     

    79

     

     

     

    4,946

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    121

     

     

    617

     

     

    363

     

     

    (450

    )

     

     

    651

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Income tax provision (benefit)

     

     

    30

     

     

    146

     

     

    85

     

     

    (207

    )

     

     

    54

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    91

     

    $

    471

     

    $

    278

     

    $

    (243

    )

     

    $

    597

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    Credit

    Card

     

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking(10)

     

    Other(10)

     

    Total

     

    Credit

    Card

     

    Consumer

    Banking

     

    Commercial

    Banking(10)

     

    Other(10)

     

    Total

    Net interest income (loss)

     

    $

    5,114

     

    $

    2,133

     

    $

    621

     

    $

    (445

    )

     

    $

    7,423

     

    $

    14,498

     

    $

    6,762

     

    $

    1,901

     

    $

    (1,439

    )

     

    $

    21,722

    Non-interest income (loss)

     

     

    1,513

     

     

    142

     

     

    288

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1,943

     

     

    4,375

     

     

    426

     

     

    757

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    5,559

    Total net revenue (loss)

     

     

    6,627

     

     

    2,275

     

     

    909

     

     

    (445

    )

     

     

    9,366

     

     

    18,873

     

     

    7,188

     

     

    2,658

     

     

    (1,438

    )

     

     

    27,281

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    1,953

     

     

    213

     

     

    116

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    2,284

     

     

    6,298

     

     

    747

     

     

    521

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    7,569

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    3,015

     

     

    1,262

     

     

    512

     

     

    71

     

     

     

    4,860

     

     

    9,073

     

     

    3,776

     

     

    1,524

     

     

    226

     

     

     

    14,599

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    1,659

     

     

    800

     

     

    281

     

     

    (518

    )

     

     

    2,222

     

     

    3,502

     

     

    2,665

     

     

    613

     

     

    (1,667

    )

     

     

    5,113

    Income tax provision (benefit)

     

     

    393

     

     

    189

     

     

    67

     

     

    (217

    )

     

     

    432

     

     

    830

     

     

    629

     

     

    145

     

     

    (672

    )

     

     

    932

    Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    1,266

     

    $

    611

     

    $

    214

     

    $

    (301

    )

     

    $

    1,790

     

    $

    2,672

     

    $

    2,036

     

    $

    468

     

    $

    (995

    )

     

    $

    4,181

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3 vs.

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2024 vs

    2023

    Credit Card

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $

    5,743

     

     

    $

    5,294

     

     

    $

    5,272

     

     

    $

    5,231

     

     

    $

    5,114

     

     

    8

    %

     

    12

    %

     

    $

    16,309

     

     

    $

    14,498

     

     

    12

    %

    Non-interest income

     

     

    1,509

     

     

     

    1,506

     

     

     

    1,476

     

     

     

    1,565

     

     

     

    1,513

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    4,491

     

     

     

    4,375

     

     

    3

     

    Total net revenue

     

     

    7,252

     

     

     

    6,800

     

     

     

    6,748

     

     

     

    6,796

     

     

     

    6,627

     

     

    7

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    20,800

     

     

     

    18,873

     

     

    10

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    2,084

     

     

     

    3,545

     

     

     

    2,259

     

     

     

    2,353

     

     

     

    1,953

     

     

    (41

    )

     

    7

     

     

     

    7,888

     

     

     

    6,298

     

     

    25

     

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    3,367

     

     

     

    3,134

     

     

     

    3,229

     

     

     

    3,417

     

     

     

    3,015

     

     

    7

     

     

    12

     

     

     

    9,730

     

     

     

    9,073

     

     

    7

     

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    1,801

     

     

     

    121

     

     

     

    1,260

     

     

     

    1,026

     

     

     

    1,659

     

     

    **

     

    9

     

     

     

    3,182

     

     

     

    3,502

     

     

    (9

    )

    Income tax provision

     

     

    427

     

     

     

    30

     

     

     

    299

     

     

     

    241

     

     

     

    393

     

     

    **

     

    9

     

     

     

    756

     

     

     

    830

     

     

    (9

    )

    Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    1,374

     

     

    $

    91

     

     

    $

    961

     

     

    $

    785

     

     

    $

    1,266

     

     

    **

     

    9

     

     

    $

    2,426

     

     

    $

    2,672

     

     

    (9

    )

    Selected performance metrics:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Period-end loans held for investment

     

    $

    156,651

     

     

    $

    153,895

     

     

    $

    150,594

     

     

    $

    154,547

     

     

    $

    146,783

     

     

    2

     

     

    7

     

     

    $

    156,651

     

     

    $

    146,783

     

     

    7

     

    Average loans held for investment

     

     

    153,972

     

     

     

    150,467

     

     

     

    149,645

     

     

     

    148,627

     

     

     

    144,049

     

     

    2

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    151,371

     

     

     

    139,195

     

     

    9

     

    Average yield on loans outstanding(1)

     

     

    19.66

    %

     

     

    18.79

    %

     

     

    18.84

    %

     

     

    18.96

    %

     

     

    19.02

    %

     

    87 bps

     

    64 bps

     

     

    19.10

    %

     

     

    18.40

    %

     

    70 bps

    Total net revenue margin(11)

     

     

    18.82

     

     

     

    18.03

     

     

     

    17.99

     

     

     

    18.24

     

     

     

    18.40

     

     

    79

     

     

    42

     

     

     

    18.28

     

     

     

    18.08

     

     

    20

     

    Net charge-off rate

     

     

    5.60

     

     

     

    6.00

     

     

     

    5.90

     

     

     

    5.33

     

     

     

    4.42

     

     

    (40

    )

     

    118

     

     

     

    5.83

     

     

     

    4.30

     

     

    153

     

    30+ day performing delinquency rate

     

     

    4.53

     

     

     

    4.16

     

     

     

    4.50

     

     

     

    4.61

     

     

     

    4.32

     

     

    37

     

     

    21

     

     

     

    4.53

     

     

     

    4.32

     

     

    21

     

    30+ day delinquency rate

     

     

    4.54

     

     

     

    4.17

     

     

     

    4.50

     

     

     

    4.62

     

     

     

    4.32

     

     

    37

     

     

    22

     

     

     

    4.54

     

     

     

    4.32

     

     

    22

     

    Nonperforming loan rate(6)

     

     

    0.01

     

     

     

    0.01

     

     

     

    0.01

     

     

     

    0.01

     

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    0.01

     

     

     

    0.01

     

     

    —

     

    Purchase volume(12)

     

    $

    166,203

     

     

    $

    165,143

     

     

    $

    150,171

     

     

    $

    162,055

     

     

    $

    158,640

     

     

    1

    %

     

    5

    %

     

    $

    481,517

     

     

    $

    458,235

     

     

    5

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3 vs.

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

     

    2023

     

    2024 vs.

    2023

    Domestic Card

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $

    5,434

     

     

    $

    5,001

     

     

    $

    4,972

     

     

    $

    4,940

     

     

    $

    4,827

     

     

    9

    %

     

    13

    %

     

    $

    15,407

     

     

    $

    13,670

     

     

    13

    %

    Non-interest income

     

     

    1,438

     

     

     

    1,440

     

     

     

    1,411

     

     

     

    1,498

     

     

     

    1,445

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    4,289

     

     

     

    4,174

     

     

    3

     

    Total net revenue(13)

     

     

    6,872

     

     

     

    6,441

     

     

     

    6,383

     

     

     

    6,438

     

     

     

    6,272

     

     

    7

     

     

    10

     

     

     

    19,696

     

     

     

    17,844

     

     

    10

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    1,997

     

     

     

    3,435

     

     

     

    2,157

     

     

     

    2,238

     

     

     

    1,861

     

     

    (42

    )

     

    7

     

     

     

    7,589

     

     

     

    6,030

     

     

    26

     

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    3,149

     

     

     

    2,946

     

     

     

    3,025

     

     

     

    3,186

     

     

     

    2,810

     

     

    7

     

     

    12

     

     

     

    9,120

     

     

     

    8,462

     

     

    8

     

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    1,726

     

     

     

    60

     

     

     

    1,201

     

     

     

    1,014

     

     

     

    1,601

     

     

    **

     

    8

     

     

     

    2,987

     

     

     

    3,352

     

     

    (11

    )

    Income tax provision

     

     

    407

     

     

     

    15

     

     

     

    283

     

     

     

    239

     

     

     

    378

     

     

    **

     

    8

     

     

     

    705

     

     

     

    791

     

     

    (11

    )

    Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    1,319

     

     

    $

    45

     

     

    $

    918

     

     

    $

    775

     

     

    $

    1,223

     

     

    **

     

    8

     

     

    $

    2,282

     

     

    $

    2,561

     

     

    (11

    )

    Selected performance metrics:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Period-end loans held for investment

     

    $

    149,400

     

     

    $

    147,065

     

     

    $

    143,861

     

     

    $

    147,666

     

     

    $

    140,320

     

     

    2

     

     

    6

     

     

    $

    149,400

     

     

    $

    140,320

     

     

    6

     

    Average loans held for investment

     

     

    147,021

     

     

     

    143,744

     

     

     

    142,887

     

     

     

    142,112

     

     

     

    137,500

     

     

    2

     

     

    7

     

     

     

    144,560

     

     

     

    132,889

     

     

    9

     

    Average yield on loans outstanding(1)

     

     

    19.62

    %

     

     

    18.73

    %

     

     

    18.76

    %

     

     

    18.88

    %

     

     

    18.96

    %

     

    89 bps

     

    66 bps

     

     

    19.04

    %

     

     

    18.31

    %

     

    73 bps

    Total net revenue margin(11)(13)

     

     

    18.67

     

     

     

    17.87

     

     

     

    17.82

     

     

     

    18.07

     

     

     

    18.24

     

     

    80

     

     

    43

     

     

     

    18.12

     

     

     

    17.90

     

     

    22

     

    Net charge-off rate(4)(5)

     

     

    5.61

     

     

     

    6.05

     

     

     

    5.94

     

     

     

    5.35

     

     

     

    4.40

     

     

    (44

    )

     

    121

     

     

     

    5.86

     

     

     

    4.28

     

     

    158

     

    30+ day performing delinquency rate

     

     

    4.53

     

     

     

    4.14

     

     

     

    4.48

     

     

     

    4.61

     

     

     

    4.31

     

     

    39

     

     

    22

     

     

     

    4.53

     

     

     

    4.31

     

     

    22

     

    Purchase volume(12)

     

    $

    162,281

     

     

    $

    161,370

     

     

    $

    146,696

     

     

    $

    158,290

     

     

    $

    154,880

     

     

    1

    %

     

    5

    %

     

    $

    470,347

     

     

    $

    447,374

     

     

    5

    %

    Refreshed FICO scores:(14)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Greater than 660

     

     

    69

    %

     

     

    69

    %

     

     

    68

    %

     

     

    68

    %

     

     

    69

    %

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    69

    %

     

     

    69

    %

     

    —

     

    660 or below

     

     

    31

     

     

     

    31

     

     

     

    32

     

     

     

    32

     

     

     

    31

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    31

     

     

     

    31

     

     

    —

     

    Total

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3 vs.

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024 vs.

    2023

    Consumer Banking

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $

    2,028

     

     

    $

    2,025

     

     

    $

    2,011

     

     

    $

    1,951

     

     

    $

    2,133

     

     

    —

     

     

    (5

    )%

     

    $

    6,064

     

     

    $

    6,762

     

     

    (10

    )%

    Non-interest income

     

     

    182

     

     

     

    172

     

     

     

    159

     

     

     

    163

     

     

     

    142

     

     

    6

    %

     

    28

     

     

     

    513

     

     

     

    426

     

     

    20

     

    Total net revenue

     

     

    2,210

     

     

     

    2,197

     

     

     

    2,170

     

     

     

    2,114

     

     

     

    2,275

     

     

    1

     

     

    (3

    )

     

     

    6,577

     

     

     

    7,188

     

     

    (9

    )

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    351

     

     

     

    330

     

     

     

    426

     

     

     

    422

     

     

     

    213

     

     

    6

     

     

    65

     

     

     

    1,107

     

     

     

    747

     

     

    48

     

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    1,331

     

     

     

    1,250

     

     

     

    1,246

     

     

     

    1,402

     

     

     

    1,262

     

     

    6

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    3,827

     

     

     

    3,776

     

     

    1

     

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    528

     

     

     

    617

     

     

     

    498

     

     

     

    290

     

     

     

    800

     

     

    (14

    )

     

    (34

    )

     

     

    1,643

     

     

     

    2,665

     

     

    (38

    )

    Income tax provision

     

     

    125

     

     

     

    146

     

     

     

    117

     

     

     

    68

     

     

     

    189

     

     

    (14

    )

     

    (34

    )

     

     

    388

     

     

     

    629

     

     

    (38

    )

    Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    403

     

     

    $

    471

     

     

    $

    381

     

     

    $

    222

     

     

    $

    611

     

     

    (14

    )

     

    (34

    )

     

    $

    1,255

     

     

    $

    2,036

     

     

    (38

    )

    Selected performance metrics:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Period-end loans held for investment

     

    $

    76,758

     

     

    $

    75,663

     

     

    $

    75,099

     

     

    $

    75,437

     

     

    $

    76,844

     

     

    1

     

     

    —

     

     

    $

    76,758

     

     

    $

    76,844

     

     

    —

     

    Average loans held for investment

     

     

    76,182

     

     

     

    75,386

     

     

     

    75,092

     

     

     

    76,238

     

     

     

    77,154

     

     

    1

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    75,555

     

     

     

    77,942

     

     

    (3

    )

    Average yield on loans held for investment(1)

     

     

    8.88

    %

     

     

    8.54

    %

     

     

    8.33

    %

     

     

    8.17

    %

     

     

    7.97

    %

     

    34 bps

     

    91 bps

     

     

    8.59

    %

     

     

    7.67

    %

     

    92 bps

    Auto loan originations

     

    $

    9,158

     

     

    $

    8,463

     

     

    $

    7,522

     

     

    $

    6,157

     

     

    $

    7,452

     

     

    8

    %

     

    23

    %

     

    $

    25,143

     

     

    $

    20,823

     

     

    21

    %

    Period-end deposits

     

     

    309,569

     

     

     

    305,422

     

     

     

    300,806

     

     

     

    296,171

     

     

     

    290,789

     

     

    1

     

     

    6

     

     

     

    309,569

     

     

     

    290,789

     

     

    6

     

    Average deposits

     

     

    306,121

     

     

     

    300,794

     

     

     

    294,448

     

     

     

    291,486

     

     

     

    287,457

     

     

    2

     

     

    6

     

     

     

    300,475

     

     

     

    283,991

     

     

    6

     

    Average deposits interest rate

     

     

    3.33

    %

     

     

    3.22

    %

     

     

    3.15

    %

     

     

    3.06

    %

     

     

    2.85

    %

     

    11 bps

     

    48 bps

     

     

    3.23

    %

     

     

    2.43

    %

     

    80 bps

    Net charge-off rate

     

     

    2.11

     

     

     

    1.87

     

     

     

    2.03

     

     

     

    2.25

     

     

     

    1.81

     

     

    24

     

     

    30

     

     

     

    2.00

     

     

     

    1.60

     

     

    40

     

    30+ day performing delinquency rate

     

     

    5.53

     

     

     

    5.60

     

     

     

    5.21

     

     

     

    6.25

     

     

     

    5.55

     

     

    (7

    )

     

    (2

    )

     

     

    5.53

     

     

     

    5.55

     

     

    (2

    )

    30+ day delinquency rate

     

     

    6.31

     

     

     

    6.35

     

     

     

    5.86

     

     

     

    7.08

     

     

     

    6.27

     

     

    (4

    )

     

    4

     

     

     

    6.31

     

     

     

    6.27

     

     

    4

     

    Nonperforming loan rate(6)

     

     

    0.93

     

     

     

    0.92

     

     

     

    0.83

     

     

     

    1.00

     

     

     

    0.89

     

     

    1

     

     

    4

     

     

     

    0.93

     

     

     

    0.89

     

     

    4

     

    Nonperforming asset rate(7)

     

     

    1.01

     

     

     

    0.99

     

     

     

    0.91

     

     

     

    1.09

     

     

     

    0.96

     

     

    2

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    1.01

     

     

     

    0.96

     

     

    5

     

    Auto—At origination FICO scores:(15)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Greater than 660

     

     

    53

    %

     

     

    53

    %

     

     

    53

    %

     

     

    53

    %

     

     

    52

    %

     

    —

     

     

    1

    %

     

     

    53

    %

     

     

    52

    %

     

    1

    %

    621 - 660

     

     

    20

     

     

     

    20

     

     

     

    20

     

     

     

    20

     

     

     

    20

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    20

     

     

     

    20

     

     

    —

     

    620 or below

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    28

     

     

    —

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    28

     

     

    (1

    )

    Total

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    100

    %

     

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3 vs.

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024 vs.

    2023

    Commercial Banking

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $

    596

     

     

    $

    609

     

     

    $

    599

     

     

    $

    617

     

     

    $

    621

     

     

    (2

    )%

     

    (4

    )%

     

    $

    1,804

     

     

    $

    1,901

     

     

    (5

    )%

    Non-interest income

     

     

    292

     

     

     

    271

     

     

     

    281

     

     

     

    245

     

     

     

    288

     

     

    8

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    844

     

     

     

    757

     

     

    11

     

    Total net revenue(10)

     

     

    888

     

     

     

    880

     

     

     

    880

     

     

     

    862

     

     

     

    909

     

     

    1

     

     

    (2

    )

     

     

    2,648

     

     

     

    2,658

     

     

    —

     

    Provision (benefit) for credit losses

     

     

    48

     

     

     

    34

     

     

     

    (2

    )

     

     

    84

     

     

     

    116

     

     

    41

     

     

    (59

    )

     

     

    80

     

     

     

    521

     

     

    (85

    )

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    495

     

     

     

    483

     

     

     

    515

     

     

     

    487

     

     

     

    512

     

     

    2

     

     

    (3

    )

     

     

    1,493

     

     

     

    1,524

     

     

    (2

    )

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    345

     

     

     

    363

     

     

     

    367

     

     

     

    291

     

     

     

    281

     

     

    (5

    )

     

    23

     

     

     

    1,075

     

     

     

    613

     

     

    75

     

    Income tax provision

     

     

    82

     

     

     

    85

     

     

     

    87

     

     

     

    68

     

     

     

    67

     

     

    (4

    )

     

    22

     

     

     

    254

     

     

     

    145

     

     

    75

     

    Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    263

     

     

    $

    278

     

     

    $

    280

     

     

    $

    223

     

     

    $

    214

     

     

    (5

    )

     

    23

     

     

    $

    821

     

     

    $

    468

     

     

    75

     

    Selected performance metrics:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Period-end loans held for investment

     

    $

    86,834

     

     

    $

    88,628

     

     

    $

    89,461

     

     

    $

    90,488

     

     

    $

    91,153

     

     

    (2

    )

     

    (5

    )

     

    $

    86,834

     

     

    $

    91,153

     

     

    (5

    )

    Average loans held for investment

     

     

    88,101

     

     

     

    89,035

     

     

     

    89,877

     

     

     

    91,025

     

     

     

    91,556

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    (4

    )

     

     

    89,001

     

     

     

    92,938

     

     

    (4

    )

    Average yield on loans held for investment(1)(10)

     

     

    7.25

    %

     

     

    7.23

    %

     

     

    7.14

    %

     

     

    7.24

    %

     

     

    7.16

    %

     

    2 bps

     

    9 bps

     

     

    7.21

    %

     

     

    6.73

    %

     

    48 bps

    Period-end deposits

     

    $

    30,598

     

     

    $

    29,210

     

     

    $

    31,082

     

     

    $

    32,712

     

     

    $

    36,035

     

     

    5

    %

     

    (15

    )%

     

    $

    30,598

     

     

    $

    36,035

     

     

    (15

    )%

    Average deposits

     

     

    30,365

     

     

     

    30,810

     

     

     

    31,844

     

     

     

    34,525

     

     

     

    37,279

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    (19

    )

     

     

    31,004

     

     

     

    38,383

     

     

    (19

    )

    Average deposits interest rate

     

     

    2.55

    %

     

     

    2.55

    %

     

     

    2.65

    %

     

     

    2.79

    %

     

     

    2.93

    %

     

    —

     

    (38) bps

     

     

    2.58

    %

     

     

    2.65

    %

     

    (7) bps

    Net charge-off rate

     

     

    0.22

     

     

     

    0.15

     

     

     

    0.13

     

     

     

    0.53

     

     

     

    0.25

     

     

    7 bps 

     

    (3

    )

     

     

    0.17

     

     

     

    0.66

     

     

    (49

    )

    Nonperforming loan rate(6)

     

     

    1.55

     

     

     

    1.46

     

     

     

    1.28

     

     

     

    0.84

     

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    9

     

     

    65

     

     

     

    1.55

     

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    65

     

    Nonperforming asset rate(7)

     

     

    1.55

     

     

     

    1.46

     

     

     

    1.28

     

     

     

    0.84

     

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    9

     

     

    65

     

     

     

    1.55

     

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    65

     

    Risk category:(16)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Noncriticized

     

    $

    78,835

     

     

    $

    79,695

     

     

    $

    80,804

     

     

    $

    81,758

     

     

    $

    82,968

     

     

    (1

    )%

     

    (5

    )%

     

    $

    78,835

     

     

    $

    82,968

     

     

    (5

    )%

    Criticized performing

     

     

    6,651

     

     

     

    7,639

     

     

     

    7,509

     

     

     

    7,969

     

     

     

    7,363

     

     

    (13

    )

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    6,651

     

     

     

    7,363

     

     

    (10

    )

    Criticized nonperforming

     

     

    1,348

     

     

     

    1,294

     

     

     

    1,148

     

     

     

    761

     

     

     

    822

     

     

    4

     

     

    64

     

     

     

    1,348

     

     

     

    822

     

     

    64

     

    Total commercial banking loans held for investment

     

    $

    86,834

     

     

    $

    88,628

     

     

    $

    89,461

     

     

    $

    90,488

     

     

    $

    91,153

     

     

    (2

    )

     

    (5

    )

     

    $

    86,834

     

     

    $

    91,153

     

     

    (5

    )

    Risk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(16)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Noncriticized

     

     

    90.79

    %

     

     

    89.92

    %

     

     

    90.33

    %

     

     

    90.35

    %

     

     

    91.02

    %

     

    87 bps

     

    (23) bps

     

     

    90.79

    %

     

     

    91.02

    %

     

    (23) bps

    Criticized performing

     

     

    7.66

     

     

     

    8.62

     

     

     

    8.39

     

     

     

    8.81

     

     

     

    8.08

     

     

    (96

    )

     

    (42

    )

     

     

    7.66

     

     

     

    8.08

     

     

    (42

    )

    Criticized nonperforming

     

     

    1.55

     

     

     

    1.46

     

     

     

    1.28

     

     

     

    0.84

     

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    9

     

     

    65

     

     

     

    1.55

     

     

     

    0.90

     

     

    65

     

    Total commercial banking loans

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

    100.00

    %

     

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2024 Q3 vs.

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions)

     

    2024

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2024

    Q1

     

    2023

    Q4

     

    2023

    Q3

     

    2024

    Q2

     

    2023

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2024 vs.

    2023

    Other

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest loss

     

    $

    (291

    )

     

    $

    (382

    )

     

    $

    (394

    )

     

    $

    (280

    )

     

    $

    (445

    )

     

    (24

    )%

     

    (35)%

     

    $

    (1,067

    )

     

    $

    (1,439

    )

     

    (26

    )%

    Non-interest income (loss)

     

     

    (45

    )

     

     

    11

     

     

     

    (2

    )

     

     

    14

     

     

     

    —

     

     

    **

     

    **

     

     

    (36

    )

     

     

    1

     

     

    **

    Total net loss(10)

     

     

    (336

    )

     

     

    (371

    )

     

     

    (396

    )

     

     

    (266

    )

     

     

    (445

    )

     

    (9

    )

     

    (24)

     

     

    (1,103

    )

     

     

    (1,438

    )

     

    (23

    )

    Provision (benefit) for credit losses

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (2

    )

     

     

    2

     

     

    **

     

    **

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    3

     

     

    **

    Non-interest expense(17)(18)

     

     

    121

     

     

     

    79

     

     

     

    147

     

     

     

    411

     

     

     

    71

     

     

    53

     

     

    70

     

     

    347

     

     

     

    226

     

     

    54

     

    Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    (456

    )

     

     

    (450

    )

     

     

    (543

    )

     

     

    (675

    )

     

     

    (518

    )

     

    1

     

     

    (12)

     

     

    (1,449

    )

     

     

    (1,667

    )

     

    (13

    )

    Income tax benefit

     

     

    (193

    )

     

     

    (207

    )

     

     

    (201

    )

     

     

    (151

    )

     

     

    (217

    )

     

    (7

    )

     

    (11)

     

     

    (601

    )

     

     

    (672

    )

     

    (11

    )

    Loss from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    (263

    )

     

    $

    (243

    )

     

    $

    (342

    )

     

    $

    (524

    )

     

    $

    (301

    )

     

    8

     

     

    (13)

     

    $

    (848

    )

     

    $

    (995

    )

     

    (15

    )

    Selected performance metrics:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Period-end deposits

     

    $

    13,464

     

     

    $

    16,810

     

     

    $

    19,081

     

     

    $

    19,530

     

     

    $

    19,187

     

     

    (20

    )

     

    (30)

     

    $

    13,464

     

     

    $

    19,187

     

     

    (30

    )

    Average deposits

     

     

    14,639

     

     

     

    17,884

     

     

     

    19,365

     

     

     

    19,317

     

     

     

    20,277

     

     

    (18

    )

     

    (28)

     

     

    17,286

     

     

     

    20,582

     

     

    (16

    )

    Total

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $

    8,076

     

     

    $

    7,546

     

     

    $

    7,488

     

     

    $

    7,519

     

     

    $

    7,423

     

     

    7

    %

     

    9%

     

    $

    23,110

     

     

    $

    21,722

     

     

    6

    %

    Non-interest income

     

     

    1,938

     

     

     

    1,960

     

     

     

    1,914

     

     

     

    1,987

     

     

     

    1,943

     

     

    (1

    )

     

    —

     

     

    5,812

     

     

     

    5,559

     

     

    5

     

    Total net revenue

     

     

    10,014

     

     

     

    9,506

     

     

     

    9,402

     

     

     

    9,506

     

     

     

    9,366

     

     

    5

     

     

    7

     

     

    28,922

     

     

     

    27,281

     

     

    6

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

     

    2,482

     

     

     

    3,909

     

     

     

    2,683

     

     

     

    2,857

     

     

     

    2,284

     

     

    (37

    )

     

    9

     

     

    9,074

     

     

     

    7,569

     

     

    20

     

    Non-interest expense

     

     

    5,314

     

     

     

    4,946

     

     

     

    5,137

     

     

     

    5,717

     

     

     

    4,860

     

     

    7

     

     

    9

     

     

    15,397

     

     

     

    14,599

     

     

    5

     

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     

     

    2,218

     

     

     

    651

     

     

     

    1,582

     

     

     

    932

     

     

     

    2,222

     

     

    **

     

    —

     

     

    4,451

     

     

     

    5,113

     

     

    (13

    )

    Income tax provision

     

     

    441

     

     

     

    54

     

     

     

    302

     

     

     

    226

     

     

     

    432

     

     

    **

     

    2

     

     

    797

     

     

     

    932

     

     

    (14

    )

    Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     

    $

    1,777

     

     

    $

    597

     

     

    $

    1,280

     

     

    $

    706

     

     

    $

    1,790

     

     

    198

     

     

    (1)

     

    $

    3,654

     

     

    $

    4,181

     

     

    (13

    )

    Selected performance metrics:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Period-end loans held for investment

     

    $

    320,243

     

     

    $

    318,186

     

     

    $

    315,154

     

     

    $

    320,472

     

     

    $

    314,780

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

    $

    320,243

     

     

    $

    314,780

     

     

    2

     

    Average loans held for investment

     

     

    318,255

     

     

     

    314,888

     

     

     

    314,614

     

     

     

    315,890

     

     

     

    312,759

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

    315,927

     

     

     

    310,075

     

     

    2

     

    Period-end deposits

     

     

    353,631

     

     

     

    351,442

     

     

     

    350,969

     

     

     

    348,413

     

     

     

    346,011

     

     

    1

     

     

    2

     

     

    353,631

     

     

     

    346,011

     

     

    2

     

    Average deposits

     

     

    351,125

     

     

     

    349,488

     

     

     

    345,657

     

     

     

    345,328

     

     

     

    345,013

     

     

    —

     

     

    2

     

     

    348,765

     

     

     

    342,956

     

     

    2

     

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 14: Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

     

     

     

    (1)

     

    Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period. Annualized interest income does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing. Average yield is calculated using whole dollar values for average balances and interest income/expense. Accordingly, total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities may not total net interest income/spread.

    (2)

     

    Includes amounts related to entities that provide capital to low-income and rural communities of $2.0 billion, $2.1 billion and $2.0 billion for the third quarter, second quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, and $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively. Related interest expense was $7 million, $8 million and $23 million for the third quarter, second quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, and $8 million and $24 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively.

    (3)

     

    The termination of our Walmart program agreement, effective May 21, 2024, ("Walmart Program Termination") increased net interest margin by 22 basis points and 10 basis points in the third quarter and second quarter of 2024, respectively. Excluding this impact, the net interest margin would have been 6.89% and 6.60% in the third quarter and second quarter of 2024, respectively.

    (4)

     

    The Walmart Program Termination increased the Domestic Card net charge-off rate by 38 basis points and 19 basis points for Q3 2024 and Q2 2024, respectively. Excluding this impact, the Domestic Card net charge-off rate would have been 5.23% and 5.86% for Q3 2024 and Q2 2024, respectively.

    (5)

     

    In December 2023, we recognized $18 million of incremental net charge-offs on certain loans in hardship programs from the one-time impact of operational delays, which increased the Q4 2023 net charge-off rate by approximately 5 basis points. Excluding this impact, the Q4 2023 net charge-off rate would have been 5.30%.

    (6)

     

    Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category. For Commercial Banking, loans categorized as nonperforming are considered criticized nonperforming.

    (7)

     

    Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets.

    (8)

     

    Primarily represents foreign currency translation adjustments.

    (9)

     

    The Walmart Program Termination resulted in an allowance for credit losses build in Domestic Card of $826 million in the second quarter of 2024.

    (10)

     

    Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category.

    (11)

     

    Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

    (12)

     

    Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions.

    (13)

     

    The Walmart Program Termination increased Domestic Card net revenue margin by 51 basis points and 10 basis points in the third quarter and second quarter of 2024, respectively. Excluding this impact, the Domestic Card net revenue margin would have been 18.16% and 17.77% in the third quarter and second quarter of 2024, respectively.

    (14)

     

    Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic Card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category.

    (15)

     

    Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.

    (16)

     

    Criticized exposures correspond to the "Special Mention," "Substandard" and "Doubtful" asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.

    (17)

     

    Includes the impact of ($9 million), $8 million, $42 million and $289 million FDIC special assessment in Q3 2024, Q2 2024, Q1 2024 and Q4 2023, respectively.

    (18)

     

    Includes the impact of $63 million and $31 million in Discover integration expenses in Q3 2024 and Q2 2024, respectively, as well as any charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities for the periods presented.

    **

     

    Not meaningful.

    CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

    Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)

     

     

     

    Basel III Standardized Approach

    (Dollars in millions, except as noted)

     

    September 30,

    2024

     

    June 30,

    2024

     

    March 31,

    2024

     

    December 31,

    2023

     

    September 30,

    2023

    Regulatory Capital Metrics

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Common equity excluding AOCI

     

    $

    64,966

     

     

    $

    63,435

     

     

    $

    63,088

     

     

    $

    62,710

     

     

    $

    62,245

     

    Adjustments:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    AOCI, net of tax(2)

     

     

    58

     

     

     

    13

     

     

     

    14

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    (9

    )

    Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities

     

     

    (14,816

    )

     

     

    (14,800

    )

     

     

    (14,804

    )

     

     

    (14,811

    )

     

     

    (14,797

    )

    Other Intangible and deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities

     

     

    (252

    )

     

     

    (271

    )

     

     

    (291

    )

     

     

    (311

    )

     

     

    (333

    )

    Common equity Tier 1 capital

     

    $

    49,956

     

     

    $

    48,377

     

     

    $

    48,007

     

     

    $

    47,615

     

     

    $

    47,106

     

    Tier 1 capital

     

    $

    54,801

     

     

    $

    53,222

     

     

    $

    52,852

     

     

    $

    52,460

     

     

    $

    51,952

     

    Total capital(3)

     

     

    61,150

     

     

     

    59,875

     

     

     

    59,484

     

     

     

    59,124

     

     

     

    58,844

     

    Risk-weighted assets

     

     

    368,096

     

     

     

    366,959

     

     

     

    366,161

     

     

     

    369,206

     

     

     

    362,962

     

    Adjusted average assets(4)

     

     

    473,146

     

     

     

    470,915

     

     

     

    468,030

     

     

     

    467,553

     

     

     

    464,286

     

    Capital Ratios

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Common equity Tier 1 capital(5)

     

     

    13.6

    %

     

     

    13.2

    %

     

     

    13.1

    %

     

     

    12.9

    %

     

     

    13.0

    %

    Tier 1 capital(6)

     

     

    14.9

     

     

     

    14.5

     

     

     

    14.4

     

     

     

    14.2

     

     

     

    14.3

     

    Total capital(7)

     

     

    16.6

     

     

     

    16.3

     

     

     

    16.2

     

     

     

    16.0

     

     

     

    16.2

     

    Tier 1 leverage(4)

     

     

    11.6

     

     

     

    11.3

     

     

     

    11.3

     

     

     

    11.2

     

     

     

    11.2

     

    TCE(8)

     

     

    9.1

     

     

     

    8.2

     

     

     

    8.1

     

     

     

    8.2

     

     

     

    7.3

     

    Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

    The following non-GAAP measures consist of our adjusted results that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results, however, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. These adjusted results provide alternate measurements of our operating performance, both for the current period and trends across multiple periods. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    (Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)

     

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

    Adjusted diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)

     

    $

    1,692

     

     

    $

    531

     

     

    $

    1,200

     

     

    $

    639

     

     

    $

    1,705

     

     

    $

    3,423

     

     

    $

    3,943

     

    Allowance build for Walmart program agreement loss sharing termination

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    826

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    826

     

     

     

    —

     

    Walmart program agreement termination contra revenue impact

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    —

     

    Discover integration expenses

     

     

    63

     

     

     

    31

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    94

     

     

     

    —

     

    FDIC special assessment

     

     

    (9

    )

     

     

    8

     

     

     

    42

     

     

     

    289

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    41

     

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted net income available to common stockholders before income tax impacts (non-GAAP)

     

     

    1,746

     

     

     

    1,423

     

     

     

    1,242

     

     

     

    928

     

     

     

    1,705

     

     

     

    4,411

     

     

     

    3,943

     

    Income tax impacts

     

     

    (13

    )

     

     

    (218

    )

     

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    (70

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (241

    )

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)

     

    $

    1,733

     

     

    $

    1,205

     

     

    $

    1,232

     

     

    $

    858

     

     

    $

    1,705

     

     

    $

    4,170

     

     

    $

    3,943

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) (GAAP)

     

     

    383.7

     

     

     

    383.9

     

     

     

    383.4

     

     

     

    382.8

     

     

     

    383.3

     

     

     

    383.7

     

     

     

    383.6

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Diluted EPS (GAAP)

     

    $

    4.41

     

     

    $

    1.38

     

     

    $

    3.13

     

     

    $

    1.67

     

     

    $

    4.45

     

     

    $

    8.92

     

     

    $

    10.28

     

    Impact of adjustments noted above

     

     

    0.10

     

     

     

    1.76

     

     

     

    0.08

     

     

     

    0.57

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1.94

     

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)

     

    $

    4.51

     

     

    $

    3.14

     

     

    $

    3.21

     

     

    $

    2.24

     

     

    $

    4.45

     

     

    $

    10.86

     

     

    $

    10.28

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Adjusted efficiency ratio:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-interest expense (GAAP)

     

    $

    5,314

     

     

    $

    4,946

     

     

    $

    5,137

     

     

    $

    5,717

     

     

    $

    4,860

     

     

    $

    15,397

     

     

    $

    14,599

     

    Discover integration expenses

     

     

    (63

    )

     

     

    (31

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (94

    )

     

     

    —

     

    FDIC special assessment

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    (8

    )

     

     

    (42

    )

     

     

    (289

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (41

    )

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP)

     

    $

    5,260

     

     

    $

    4,907

     

     

    $

    5,095

     

     

    $

    5,428

     

     

    $

    4,860

     

     

    $

    15,262

     

     

    $

    14,599

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total net revenue (GAAP)

     

    $

    10,014

     

     

    $

    9,506

     

     

    $

    9,402

     

     

    $

    9,506

     

     

    $

    9,366

     

     

    $

    28,922

     

     

    $

    27,281

     

    Walmart program agreement termination contra revenue impact

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP)

     

    $

    10,014

     

     

    $

    9,533

     

     

    $

    9,402

     

     

    $

    9,506

     

     

    $

    9,366

     

     

    $

    28,949

     

     

    $

    27,281

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Efficiency ratio (GAAP)

     

     

    53.07

    %

     

     

    52.03

    %

     

     

    54.64

    %

     

     

    60.14

    %

     

     

    51.89

    %

     

     

    53.24

    %

     

     

    53.51

    %

    Impact of adjustments noted above

     

    (54) bps

     

    (56) bps

     

    (45) bps

     

    (304) bps

     

     

    — bps

     

    (52) bps

     

     

    — bps

     

    Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

     

     

    52.53

    %

     

     

    51.47

    %

     

     

    54.19

    %

     

     

    57.10

    %

     

     

    51.89

    %

     

     

    52.72

    %

     

     

    53.51

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Adjusted operating efficiency ratio:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Operating expense (GAAP)

     

    $

    4,201

     

     

    $

    3,882

     

     

    $

    4,127

     

     

    $

    4,463

     

     

    $

    3,888

     

     

    $

    12,210

     

     

    $

    11,844

     

    Discover integration expenses

     

     

    (63

    )

     

     

    (31

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (94

    )

     

     

    —

     

    FDIC special assessment

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    (8

    )

     

     

    (42

    )

     

     

    (289

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (41

    )

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted operating expense (non-GAAP)

     

    $

    4,147

     

     

    $

    3,843

     

     

    $

    4,085

     

     

    $

    4,174

     

     

    $

    3,888

     

     

    $

    12,075

     

     

    $

    11,844

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total net revenue (GAAP)

     

     

    10,014

     

     

    $

    9,506

     

     

    $

    9,402

     

     

    $

    9,506

     

     

    $

    9,366

     

     

    $

    28,922

     

     

    $

    27,281

     

    Walmart program agreement termination contra revenue impact

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    —

     

    Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP)

     

    $

    10,014

     

     

    $

    9,533

     

     

    $

    9,402

     

     

    $

    9,506

     

     

    $

    9,366

     

     

    $

    28,949

     

     

    $

    27,281

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Operating efficiency ratio (GAAP)

     

     

    41.95

    %

     

     

    40.84

    %

     

     

    43.89

    %

     

     

    46.95

    %

     

     

    41.51

    %

     

     

    42.22

    %

     

     

    43.41

    %

    Impact of adjustments noted above

     

    (54) bps

     

    (53) bps

     

    (44) bps

     

    (304) bps

     

    — bps

     

    (51) bps

     

    — bps

    Adjusted operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

     

     

    41.41

    %

     

     

    40.31

    %

     

     

    43.45

    %

     

     

    43.91

    %

     

     

    41.51

    %

     

     

    41.71

    %

     

     

    43.41

    %

    Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

    The following summarizes our non-GAAP measures. While these non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the operating performance and capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

    (Dollars in millions)

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

    Pre- Provision Earnings

     

     

     

     

     

    Total net revenue

    $

    10,014

     

    $

    9,506

     

    $

    9,402

     

    $

    9,506

     

    $

    9,366

     

    Non-interest expense

     

    (5,314

    )

     

    (4,946

    )

     

    (5,137

    )

     

    (5,717

    )

     

    (4,860

    )

    Pre-provision earnings(9)

    $

    4,700

     

    $

    4,560

     

    $

    4,265

     

    $

    3,789

     

    $

    4,506

     

    Tangible Common Equity (Period-End)

     

     

     

     

     

    Stockholders' equity

    $

    62,925

     

    $

    57,981

     

    $

    57,801

     

    $

    58,089

     

    $

    53,668

     

    Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

     

    (15,214

    )

     

    (15,226

    )

     

    (15,257

    )

     

    (15,289

    )

     

    (15,308

    )

    Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

    Tangible common equity(11)

    $

    42,866

     

    $

    37,910

     

    $

    37,699

     

    $

    37,955

     

    $

    33,515

     

    Tangible Common Equity (Average)

     

     

     

     

     

    Stockholders' equity

    $

    61,289

     

    $

    58,107

     

    $

    57,998

     

    $

    55,632

     

    $

    55,012

     

    Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

     

    (15,225

    )

     

    (15,249

    )

     

    (15,280

    )

     

    (15,304

    )

     

    (15,348

    )

    Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

     

    (4,845

    )

    Tangible common equity(11)

    $

    41,219

     

    $

    38,013

     

    $

    37,873

     

    $

    35,483

     

    $

    34,819

     

    Return on Tangible Common Equity (Average)

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income available to common stockholders

    $

    1,692

     

    $

    531

     

    $

    1,200

     

    $

    639

     

    $

    1,705

     

    Tangible common equity (Average)

     

    41,219

     

     

    38,013

     

     

    37,873

     

     

    35,483

     

     

    34,819

     

    Return on tangible common equity(11)(12)

     

    16.42

    %

     

    5.59

    %

     

    12.67

    %

     

    7.20

    %

     

    19.59

    %

    Tangible Assets (Period-End)

     

     

     

     

     

    Total assets

    $

    486,433

     

    $

    480,018

     

    $

    481,720

     

    $

    478,464

     

    $

    471,435

     

    Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

     

    (15,214

    )

     

    (15,226

    )

     

    (15,257

    )

     

    (15,289

    )

     

    (15,308

    )

    Tangible assets(11)

    $

    471,219

     

    $

    464,792

     

    $

    466,463

     

    $

    463,175

     

    $

    456,127

     

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2024

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

     

    2023

     

    (Dollars in millions)

    Q3

     

    Q2

     

    Q1

     

    Q4

     

    Q3

    Tangible Assets (Average)

     

    Total assets

    $

    481,219

     

    $

    477,285

     

    $

    474,995

     

    $

    472,594

     

    $

    469,860

     

    Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)

     

    (15,225

    )

     

    (15,249

    )

     

    (15,280

    )

     

    (15,304

    )

     

    (15,348

    )

    Tangible assets(11)

    $

    465,994

     

    $

    462,036

     

    $

    459,715

     

    $

    457,290

     

    $

    454,512

     

    Return on Tangible Assets (Average)

     

    Net income

    $

    1,777

     

    $

    597

     

    $

    1,280

     

    $

    706

     

    $

    1,790

     

    Tangible Assets (Average)

     

    465,994

     

     

    462,036

     

     

    459,715

     

     

    457,290

     

     

    454,512

     

    Return on tangible assets(11)(13)

     

    1.53

    %

     

    0.52

    %

     

    1.11

    %

     

    0.62

    %

     

    1.58

    %

    TCE Ratio

     

    Tangible common equity (Period-end)

    $

    42,866

     

    $

    37,910

     

    $

    37,699

     

    $

    37,955

     

    $

    33,515

     

    Tangible Assets (Period-end)

     

    471,219

     

     

    464,792

     

     

    466,463

     

     

    463,175

     

     

    456,127

     

    TCE Ratio(11)

     

    9.1

    %

     

    8.2

    %

     

    8.1

    %

     

    8.2

    %

     

    7.3

    %

    Tangible Book Value per Common Share

     

    Tangible common equity (Period-end)

    $

    42,866

     

    $

    37,910

     

    $

    37,699

     

    $

    37,955

     

    $

    33,515

     

    Outstanding Common Shares

     

    381.5

     

     

    381.9

     

     

    382.1

     

     

    380.4

     

     

    381.0

     

    Tangible book value per common share(11)

    $

    112.36

     

    $

    99.28

     

    $

    98.67

     

    $

    99.78

     

    $

    87.97

     

    __________

    (1)

     

    Regulatory capital metrics and capital ratios as of September 30, 2024 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.

    (2)

     

    Excludes certain components of AOCI in accordance with rules applicable to Category III institutions.

    (3)

     

    Total capital equals the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.

    (4)

     

    Adjusted average assets for the purpose of calculating our Tier 1 leverage ratio represents total average assets adjusted for amounts that are deducted from Tier 1 capital, predominately goodwill and intangible assets. Tier 1 leverage ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets.

    (5)

     

    Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

    (6)

     

    Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

    (7)

     

    Total capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on total capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

    (8)

     

    TCE ratio is a Non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets.

    (9)

     

    Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses.

    (10)

     

    Includes impact of related deferred taxes.

    (11)

     

    Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated.

    (12)

     

    Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE.

    (13)

     

    Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period.

     

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241021654741/en/

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      4 - CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP (0000927628) (Issuer)

      3/12/25 7:40:37 PM ET
      $COF
      Major Banks
      Finance