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    Commerce Bancshares, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter Earnings Per Share of $.84

    1/18/24 6:00:00 AM ET
    $CBSH
    Major Banks
    Finance
    Get the next $CBSH alert in real time by email

    Commerce Bancshares, Inc. announced earnings of $.84 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $1.00 per share in the same quarter last year and $.92 per share in the third quarter of 2023. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2023 amounted to $109.2 million, compared to $131.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 and $120.6 million in the prior quarter.

    "We are pleased with our fourth quarter results," said John Kemper, President and Chief Executive Officer. "These results reflect the strength of our core deposit base, the impact of higher earning asset yields, and the contribution from key non-interest income categories, notably trust, bank card and deposit fees. Net interest income was generally flat to the previous quarter, while the net interest margin expanded six basis points. Non-interest income comprised 36.8% of total revenue. Our results included a one-time FDIC special assessment of $16 million.

    "On the balance sheet," Kemper added, "the final tranches of FHLB advances and brokered deposits matured during the quarter as planned. More than offsetting these brokered deposit maturities, we saw deposit growth across our three business segments of $674 million, resulting in a period end net deposit increase of $273 million.

    "We continue to maintain ample levels of liquidity and capital, which positions us well moving into 2024. Book value per share increased 14.4% during the quarter as interest rates declined. Credit quality of the loan portfolio remains strong with non-accrual loans at .04% of total loans, down one basis point from the previous quarter and prior year."

    Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights:

    • Net interest income was $248.4 million, a $126 thousand decrease from the prior quarter. The net yield on interest earning assets increased 6 basis points to 3.17%.
    • Non-interest income totaled $144.9 million, an increase of $8.1 million compared to the same quarter last year.
    • Non-interest expense totaled $251.3 million, an increase of $34.5 million compared to the same quarter last year, mostly due to a $16.0 million accrual for a one-time FDIC insurance special assessment.
    • Average loan balances totaled $17.1 billion, an increase of $89.8 million, or .5%, over the prior quarter.
    • Total average available for sale debt securities decreased 6.2%, or $633.9 million, from the prior quarter to $9.6 billion, at fair value. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the unrealized loss on available for sale debt securities decreased $376.5 million to $1.2 billion, at period end.
    • Total average deposits decreased $356.2 million, or 1.4%, compared to the prior quarter, which reflected a payoff of the last tranche of brokered deposits issued during 2023. The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits in the current quarter was 1.93%.
    • The ratio of annualized net loan charge-offs to average loans was .19% compared to .23% in the prior quarter.
    • The allowance for credit losses on loans increased $151 thousand during the fourth quarter to $162.4 million, and the ratio of the allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans was .94% at December 31, 2023, compared to .95% at September 30, 2023.
    • Total assets at December 31, 2023 were $31.7 billion, an increase of $324.4 million, or 1.0%, over the prior quarter.
    • For the quarter, the return on average assets was 1.38%, the return on average equity was 16.48%, and the efficiency ratio was 63.8%.

    Commerce Bancshares, Inc. is a regional bank holding company offering a full line of banking services through its subsidiaries, including payment solutions, investment management and securities brokerage. One of its subsidiaries, Commerce Bank, leverages nearly 160 years of proven strength and experience to help individuals and businesses solve financial challenges. In addition to offering payment solutions across the U.S., Commerce Bank currently operates full-service banking facilities across the Midwest including the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas, Springfield, Central Missouri, Central Illinois, Wichita, Tulsa, Oklahoma City, and Denver. It also maintains commercial offices in Dallas, Houston, Cincinnati, Nashville, Des Moines, Indianapolis, and Grand Rapids. Commerce delivers high-touch service and sophisticated financial solutions at regional branches, commercial offices, ATMs, online, mobile and through a 24/7 customer service line.

    This financial news release and the supplementary Earnings Highlights presentation are available on the Company's website at https://investor.commercebank.com/news-info/financial-news-releases/default.aspx.

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

    FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     

     

     

    For the Three Months Ended

    For the Year Ended

    (Unaudited)

    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

     

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Sep. 30, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    FINANCIAL SUMMARY

     

     

    Net interest income

     

    $248,421

     

    $248,547

     

    $254,641

     

    $998,129

     

    $942,185

     

    Non-interest income

     

    144,879

     

    142,949

     

    136,825

     

    573,045

     

    546,535

     

    Total revenue

     

    393,300

     

    391,496

     

    391,466

     

    1,571,174

     

    1,488,720

     

    Investment securities gains (losses)

     

    7,601

     

    4,298

     

    8,904

     

    14,985

     

    20,506

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

    5,879

     

    11,645

     

    15,477

     

    35,451

     

    28,071

     

    Non-interest expense

     

    251,254

     

    228,010

     

    216,740

     

    930,982

     

    848,777

     

    Income before taxes

     

    143,768

     

    156,139

     

    168,153

     

    619,726

     

    632,378

     

    Income taxes

     

    32,307

     

    33,439

     

    34,499

     

    134,549

     

    132,358

     

    Non-controlling interest expense

     

    2,238

     

    2,104

     

    2,026

     

    8,117

     

    11,621

     

    Net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

    $109,223

     

    $120,596

     

    $131,628

     

    $477,060

     

    $488,399

     

    Earnings per common share:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income — basic

     

    $0.84

     

    $0.92

     

    $1.00

     

    $3.64

     

    $3.68

     

    Net income — diluted

     

    $0.84

     

    $0.92

     

    $1.00

     

    $3.64

     

    $3.67

     

    Effective tax rate

     

    22.83

    %

    21.71

    %

    20.77

    %

    22.00

    %

    21.32

    %

    Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income

     

    $250,547

     

    $250,962

     

    $256,675

     

    $1,006,677

     

    $951,815

     

    Average total interest earning assets (1)

     

    $31,340,958

     

    $31,974,945

     

    $31,991,224

     

    $ 31,823,935

     

    $33,384,162

     

    Diluted wtd. average shares outstanding

     

    129,608,322

     

    130,008,840

     

    130,818,789

     

    130,071,644

     

    131,838,406

     

    RATIOS

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Average loans to deposits (2)

     

    67.69

    %

    66.39

    %

    59.73

    %

    66.31

    %

    55.41

    %

    Return on total average assets

     

    1.38

     

    1.49

     

    1.65

     

    1.49

     

    1.45

     

    Return on average equity (3)

     

    16.48

     

    17.73

     

    21.88

     

    17.94

     

    17.31

     

    Non-interest income to total revenue

     

    36.84

     

    36.51

     

    34.95

     

    36.47

     

    36.71

     

    Efficiency ratio (4)

     

    63.80

     

    58.15

     

    55.26

     

    59.17

     

    56.90

     

    Net yield on interest earning assets

     

    3.17

     

    3.11

     

    3.18

     

    3.16

     

    2.85

     

    EQUITY SUMMARY

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash dividends per share

     

    $.257

     

    $.257

     

    $.240

     

    $1.029

     

    $.961

     

    Cash dividends on common stock

     

    $33,574

     

    $33,657

     

    $31,648

     

    $134,734

     

    $127,466

     

    Book value per share (5)

     

    $22.77

     

    $19.90

     

    $18.90

     

     

     

    Market value per share (5)

     

    $53.41

     

    $45.70

     

    $64.83

     

     

     

    High market value per share

     

    $56.75

     

    $52.37

     

    $69.14

     

     

     

    Low market value per share

     

    $40.91

     

    $44.10

     

    $60.16

     

     

     

    Common shares outstanding (5)

     

    130,176,048

     

    130,586,153

     

    131,249,055

     

     

     

    Tangible common equity to tangible assets (6)

     

    8.85

    %

    7.78

    %

    7.32

    %

     

     

    Tier I leverage ratio

     

    11.25

    %

    10.87

    %

    10.34

    %

     

     

    OTHER QTD INFORMATION

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Number of bank/ATM locations

     

    257

     

    266

     

    275

     

     

     

    Full-time equivalent employees

     

    4,718

     

    4,714

     

    4,594

     

     

     

    (1)

    Excludes allowance for credit losses on loans and unrealized gains/(losses) on available for sale debt securities.

    (2)

    Includes loans held for sale.

    (3)

    Annualized net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc. divided by average total equity.

    (4)

    The efficiency ratio is calculated as non-interest expense (excluding intangibles amortization) as a percent of total revenue.

    (5)

    As of period end.

    (6)

    The tangible common equity ratio is a non-gaap ratio and is calculated as stockholders' equity reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) divided by total assets reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights).

    All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the 5% stock dividend distributed in December 2023.
     

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

     

    (Unaudited)

    (In thousands, except per share data)

     

    For the Three Months Ended

    For the Year Ended

     

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Sep. 30, 2023

    Jun. 30, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    Interest income

     

    $362,609

     

    $361,162

     

    $348,663

     

    $308,857

     

    $286,377

     

    $1,381,291

     

    $998,979

     

    Interest expense

     

    114,188

     

    112,615

     

    99,125

     

    57,234

     

    31,736

     

    383,162

     

    56,794

     

    Net interest income

     

    248,421

     

    248,547

     

    249,538

     

    251,623

     

    254,641

     

    998,129

     

    942,185

     

    Provision for credit losses

     

    5,879

     

    11,645

     

    6,471

     

    11,456

     

    15,477

     

    35,451

     

    28,071

     

    Net interest income after credit losses

    242,542

     

    236,902

     

    243,067

     

    240,167

     

    239,164

     

    962,678

     

    914,114

     

    NON-INTEREST INCOME

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Trust fees

     

    49,154

     

    49,207

     

    47,265

     

    45,328

     

    44,710

     

    190,954

     

    184,719

     

    Bank card transaction fees

     

    47,878

     

    46,899

     

    49,725

     

    46,654

     

    44,588

     

    191,156

     

    176,144

     

    Deposit account charges and other fees

    23,517

     

    23,090

     

    22,633

     

    21,752

     

    21,989

     

    90,992

     

    94,381

     

    Consumer brokerage services

     

    3,641

     

    3,820

     

    4,677

     

    5,085

     

    4,518

     

    17,223

     

    19,117

     

    Capital market fees

     

    4,269

     

    3,524

     

    2,945

     

    3,362

     

    3,386

     

    14,100

     

    14,231

     

    Loan fees and sales

     

    2,875

     

    2,966

     

    2,735

     

    2,589

     

    2,566

     

    11,165

     

    13,141

     

    Other

     

    13,545

     

    13,443

     

    17,625

     

    12,842

     

    15,068

     

    57,455

     

    44,802

     

    Total non-interest income

     

    144,879

     

    142,949

     

    147,605

     

    137,612

     

    136,825

     

    573,045

     

    546,535

     

    INVESTMENT SECURITIES GAINS (LOSSES), NET

    7,601

     

    4,298

     

    3,392

     

    (306

    )

    8,904

     

    14,985

     

    20,506

     

    NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Salaries and employee benefits

     

    147,456

     

    146,805

     

    145,429

     

    144,373

     

    138,458

     

    584,063

     

    554,047

     

    Data processing and software

     

    31,141

     

    30,744

     

    28,719

     

    28,154

     

    27,991

     

    118,758

     

    110,692

     

    Net occupancy

     

    13,927

     

    13,948

     

    12,995

     

    12,759

     

    11,774

     

    53,629

     

    49,117

     

    Deposit insurance

     

    20,304

     

    4,029

     

    4,187

     

    4,643

     

    3,153

     

    33,163

     

    10,583

     

    Marketing

     

    6,505

     

    6,167

     

    6,368

     

    5,471

     

    5,419

     

    24,511

     

    23,827

     

    Equipment

     

    5,137

     

    4,697

     

    4,864

     

    4,850

     

    5,021

     

    19,548

     

    19,359

     

    Supplies and communication

     

    5,242

     

    4,963

     

    4,625

     

    4,590

     

    4,446

     

    19,420

     

    18,101

     

    Other

     

    21,542

     

    16,657

     

    20,424

     

    19,267

     

    20,478

     

    77,890

     

    63,051

     

    Total non-interest expense

     

    251,254

     

    228,010

     

    227,611

     

    224,107

     

    216,740

     

    930,982

     

    848,777

     

    Income before income taxes

     

    143,768

     

    156,139

     

    166,453

     

    153,366

     

    168,153

     

    619,726

     

    632,378

     

    Less income taxes

     

    32,307

     

    33,439

     

    35,990

     

    32,813

     

    34,499

     

    134,549

     

    132,358

     

    Net income

     

    111,461

     

    122,700

     

    130,463

     

    120,553

     

    133,654

     

    485,177

     

    500,020

     

    Less non-controlling interest expense (income)

    2,238

     

    2,104

     

    2,674

     

    1,101

     

    2,026

     

    8,117

     

    11,621

     

    Net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

    $109,223

     

    $120,596

     

    $127,789

     

    $119,452

     

    $131,628

     

    $477,060

     

    $488,399

     

    Net income per common share — basic

    $0.84

     

    $0.92

     

    $0.97

     

    $0.91

     

    $1.00

     

    $3.64

     

    $3.68

     

    Net income per common share — diluted

    $0.84

     

    $0.92

     

    $0.97

     

    $0.91

     

    $1.00

     

    $3.64

     

    $3.67

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    OTHER INFORMATION

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Return on total average assets

     

    1.38

    %

    1.49

    %

    1.56

    %

    1.54

    %

    1.65

    %

    1.49

    %

    1.45

    %

    Return on average equity (1)

    16.48

     

    17.73

     

    18.81

     

    18.75

     

    21.88

     

    17.94

     

    17.31

     

    Efficiency ratio (2)

     

    63.80

     

    58.15

     

    57.22

     

    57.49

     

    55.26

     

    59.17

     

    56.90

     

    Effective tax rate

     

    22.83

     

    21.71

     

    21.97

     

    21.55

     

    20.77

     

    22.00

     

    21.32

     

    Net yield on interest earning assets

    3.17

     

    3.11

     

    3.12

     

    3.26

     

    3.18

     

    3.16

     

    2.85

     

    Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income

     

    $250,547

     

    $250,962

     

    $251,757

     

    $253,411

     

    $256,675

     

    $1,006,677

     

    $951,815

     

    (1)

    Annualized net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc. divided by average total equity.

    (2)

    The efficiency ratio is calculated as non-interest expense (excluding intangibles amortization) as a percent of total revenue.

    The statement above reflects the reclassification of non-interest income of $406 thousand and $1.1 million from other non-interest income to capital market fees for the second and third quarters of 2023.
     

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - PERIOD END

     

    (Unaudited)

    (In thousands)

     

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Sep. 30, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    ASSETS

     

     

     

     

    Loans

     

     

     

     

    Business

     

    $ 6,019,036

     

    $ 5,908,330

     

    $ 5,661,725

     

    Real estate — construction and land

     

    1,446,764

     

    1,539,566

     

    1,361,095

     

    Real estate — business

     

    3,719,306

     

    3,647,168

     

    3,406,981

     

    Real estate — personal

     

    3,026,041

     

    3,024,639

     

    2,918,078

     

    Consumer

     

    2,077,723

     

    2,125,804

     

    2,059,088

     

    Revolving home equity

     

    319,894

     

    305,237

     

    297,207

     

    Consumer credit card

     

    589,913

     

    574,829

     

    584,000

     

    Overdrafts

     

    6,802

     

    3,753

     

    14,957

     

    Total loans

     

    17,205,479

     

    17,129,326

     

    16,303,131

     

    Allowance for credit losses on loans

     

    (162,395

    )

    (162,244

    )

    (150,136

    )

    Net loans

     

    17,043,084

     

    16,967,082

     

    16,152,995

     

    Loans held for sale

     

    4,177

     

    5,120

     

    4,964

     

    Investment securities:

     

     

     

     

    Available for sale debt securities

     

    9,684,760

     

    9,860,828

     

    12,238,316

     

    Trading debt securities

     

    28,830

     

    35,564

     

    43,523

     

    Equity securities

     

    12,701

     

    12,212

     

    12,304

     

    Other securities

     

    222,473

     

    230,792

     

    225,034

     

    Total investment securities

     

    9,948,764

     

    10,139,396

     

    12,519,177

     

    Federal funds sold

     

    5,025

     

    2,735

     

    49,505

     

    Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     

    450,000

     

    450,000

     

    825,000

     

    Interest earning deposits with banks

     

    2,239,010

     

    1,847,641

     

    389,140

     

    Cash and due from banks

     

    443,147

     

    358,010

     

    452,496

     

    Premises and equipment — net

     

    469,059

     

    460,830

     

    418,909

     

    Goodwill

     

    146,539

     

    146,539

     

    138,921

     

    Other intangible assets — net

     

    14,179

     

    14,432

     

    15,234

     

    Other assets

     

    938,077

     

    984,907

     

    909,590

     

    Total assets

     

    $ 31,701,061

     

    $ 31,376,692

     

    $ 31,875,931

     

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

     

     

     

     

    Deposits:

     

     

     

     

    Non-interest bearing

     

    $ 7,975,935

     

    $ 7,961,402

     

    $ 10,066,356

     

    Savings, interest checking and money market

     

    14,512,273

     

    14,154,275

     

    15,126,981

     

    Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000

     

    930,432

     

    1,210,169

     

    387,336

     

    Certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over

     

    1,945,258

     

    1,764,611

     

    606,767

     

    Total deposits

     

    25,363,898

     

    25,090,457

     

    26,187,440

     

    Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     

    2,908,815

     

    2,745,181

     

    2,841,734

     

    Other borrowings

     

    1,404

     

    503,589

     

    9,672

     

    Other liabilities

     

    462,714

     

    438,199

     

    355,508

     

    Total liabilities

     

    28,736,831

     

    28,777,426

     

    29,394,354

     

    Stockholders' equity:

     

     

     

     

    Common stock

     

    655,322

     

    629,319

     

    629,319

     

    Capital surplus

     

    3,162,622

     

    2,924,211

     

    2,932,959

     

    Retained earnings

     

    53,183

     

    298,297

     

    31,620

     

    Treasury stock

     

    (35,599

    )

    (76,888

    )

    (41,743

    )

    Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     

    (891,412

    )

    (1,193,534

    )

    (1,086,864

    )

    Total stockholders' equity

     

    2,944,116

     

    2,581,405

     

    2,465,291

     

    Non-controlling interest

     

    20,114

     

    17,861

     

    16,286

     

    Total equity

     

    2,964,230

     

    2,599,266

     

    2,481,577

     

    Total liabilities and equity

     

    $ 31,701,061

     

    $ 31,376,692

     

    $ 31,875,931

     

     

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

    AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

     

    (Unaudited)

    (In thousands)

    For the Three Months Ended

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Sep. 30, 2023

    Jun. 30, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    ASSETS:

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans:

     

     

     

     

     

    Business

    $ 5,861,229

     

    $ 5,849,227

     

    $ 5,757,388

     

    $ 5,656,104

     

    $ 5,478,241

     

    Real estate — construction and land

    1,523,682

     

    1,508,850

     

    1,450,196

     

    1,410,835

     

    1,268,900

     

    Real estate — business

    3,644,589

     

    3,642,010

     

    3,540,851

     

    3,478,382

     

    3,300,697

     

    Real estate — personal

    3,027,664

     

    2,992,500

     

    2,960,962

     

    2,933,750

     

    2,886,686

     

    Consumer

    2,117,268

     

    2,102,281

     

    2,098,523

     

    2,067,385

     

    2,089,912

     

    Revolving home equity

    310,282

     

    304,055

     

    300,623

     

    296,748

     

    293,681

     

    Consumer credit card

    568,112

     

    564,039

     

    555,875

     

    556,223

     

    559,463

     

    Overdrafts

    5,258

     

    5,341

     

    4,630

     

    4,449

     

    7,428

     

    Total loans

    17,058,084

     

    16,968,303

     

    16,669,048

     

    16,403,876

     

    15,885,008

     

    Allowance for credit losses on loans

    (161,932

    )

    (158,335

    )

    (159,068

    )

    (150,117

    )

    (143,285

    )

    Net loans

    16,896,152

     

    16,809,968

     

    16,509,980

     

    16,253,759

     

    15,741,723

     

    Loans held for sale

    5,392

     

    5,714

     

    5,957

     

    5,708

     

    6,567

     

    Investment securities:

     

     

     

     

     

    U.S. government and federal agency obligations

    889,390

     

    986,284

     

    1,035,651

     

    1,099,067

     

    1,055,602

     

    Government-sponsored enterprise obligations

    55,661

     

    55,676

     

    55,751

     

    87,086

     

    55,732

     

    State and municipal obligations

    1,363,649

     

    1,391,541

     

    1,532,519

     

    1,793,756

     

    1,990,643

     

    Mortgage-backed securities

    6,022,502

     

    6,161,348

     

    6,316,224

     

    6,454,408

     

    6,605,936

     

    Asset-backed securities

    2,325,089

     

    2,553,562

     

    2,827,911

     

    3,233,757

     

    3,714,092

     

    Other debt securities

    510,721

     

    514,787

     

    519,988

     

    528,941

     

    560,951

     

    Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities

    (1,595,845

    )

    (1,458,141

    )

    (1,331,002

    )

    (1,387,196

    )

    (1,582,061

    )

    Total available for sale debt securities

    9,571,167

     

    10,205,057

     

    10,957,042

     

    11,809,819

     

    12,400,895

     

    Trading debt securities

    37,234

     

    35,044

     

    46,493

     

    45,757

     

    44,626

     

    Equity securities

    12,249

     

    12,230

     

    12,335

     

    12,458

     

    10,534

     

    Other securities

    222,378

     

    237,518

     

    273,587

     

    229,867

     

    219,354

     

    Total investment securities

    9,843,028

     

    10,489,849

     

    11,289,457

     

    12,097,901

     

    12,675,409

     

    Federal funds sold

    1,194

     

    2,722

     

    7,484

     

    38,978

     

    27,683

     

    Securities purchased under agreements to resell

    450,000

     

    712,472

     

    824,974

     

    825,000

     

    1,174,457

     

    Interest earning deposits with banks

    2,387,415

     

    2,337,744

     

    2,284,162

     

    809,935

     

    640,039

     

    Other assets

    1,797,849

     

    1,750,222

     

    1,941,340

     

    1,376,551

     

    1,339,554

     

    Total assets

    $ 31,381,030

     

    $ 32,108,691

     

    $ 32,863,354

     

    $ 31,407,832

     

    $ 31,605,432

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-interest bearing deposits

    $ 7,748,654

     

    $ 7,939,190

     

    $ 8,224,475

     

    $ 9,114,512

     

    $ 10,360,834

     

    Savings

    1,357,733

     

    1,436,149

     

    1,516,887

     

    1,550,215

     

    1,567,113

     

    Interest checking and money market

    13,166,783

     

    13,048,199

     

    12,918,399

     

    13,265,485

     

    13,693,974

     

    Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000

    1,097,224

     

    1,423,965

     

    1,075,110

     

    415,367

     

    388,304

     

    Certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over

    1,839,057

     

    1,718,126

     

    1,472,208

     

    903,393

     

    596,703

     

    Total deposits

    25,209,451

     

    25,565,629

     

    25,207,079

     

    25,248,972

     

    26,606,928

     

    Borrowings:

     

     

     

     

     

    Federal funds purchased

    473,534

     

    508,851

     

    507,165

     

    493,721

     

    143,630

     

    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    2,467,118

     

    2,283,020

     

    2,206,612

     

    2,418,726

     

    2,260,263

     

    Other borrowings

    179,587

     

    685,222

     

    1,617,952

     

    551,267

     

    179,552

     

    Total borrowings

    3,120,239

     

    3,477,093

     

    4,331,729

     

    3,463,714

     

    2,583,445

     

    Other liabilities

    421,402

     

    367,741

     

    598,915

     

    112,052

     

    28,745

     

    Total liabilities

    28,751,092

     

    29,410,463

     

    30,137,723

     

    28,824,738

     

    29,219,118

     

    Equity

    2,629,938

     

    2,698,228

     

    2,725,631

     

    2,583,094

     

    2,386,314

     

    Total liabilities and equity

    $ 31,381,030

     

    $ 32,108,691

     

    $ 32,863,354

     

    $ 31,407,832

     

    $ 31,605,432

     

     

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

    AVERAGE RATES

     

    (Unaudited)

    For the Three Months Ended

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Sep. 30, 2023

    Jun. 30, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    ASSETS:

     

     

     

     

     

    Loans:

     

     

     

     

     

    Business (1)

    5.91

    %

    5.77

    %

    5.58

    %

    5.31

    %

    4.68

    %

    Real estate — construction and land

    8.34

     

    8.17

     

    7.92

     

    7.33

     

    6.80

     

    Real estate — business

    6.18

     

    6.13

     

    5.96

     

    5.65

     

    5.15

     

    Real estate — personal

    3.85

     

    3.73

     

    3.68

     

    3.61

     

    3.45

     

    Consumer

    6.21

     

    5.97

     

    5.63

     

    5.31

     

    4.77

     

    Revolving home equity

    7.70

     

    7.76

     

    7.55

     

    7.03

     

    5.89

     

    Consumer credit card

    13.83

     

    13.77

     

    13.77

     

    13.68

     

    12.64

     

    Overdrafts

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    Total loans

    6.15

     

    6.02

     

    5.84

     

    5.56

     

    5.03

     

    Loans held for sale

    9.93

     

    10.55

     

    10.17

     

    10.30

     

    10.09

     

    Investment securities:

     

     

     

     

     

    U.S. government and federal agency obligations

    2.32

     

    2.31

     

    3.42

     

    1.90

     

    2.01

     

    Government-sponsored enterprise obligations

    2.36

     

    2.36

     

    2.38

     

    3.21

     

    2.36

     

    State and municipal obligations (1)

    1.94

     

    1.95

     

    2.04

     

    2.26

     

    2.29

     

    Mortgage-backed securities

    2.05

     

    2.06

     

    2.09

     

    2.06

     

    1.88

     

    Asset-backed securities

    2.30

     

    2.20

     

    2.08

     

    2.01

     

    1.96

     

    Other debt securities

    1.85

     

    1.75

     

    1.86

     

    1.93

     

    1.89

     

    Total available for sale debt securities

    2.10

     

    2.08

     

    2.19

     

    2.07

     

    1.97

     

    Trading debt securities (1)

    5.05

     

    5.11

     

    4.53

     

    4.59

     

    3.81

     

    Equity securities (1)

    27.47

     

    23.06

     

    23.25

     

    23.24

     

    28.44

     

    Other securities (1)

    8.60

     

    13.13

     

    9.40

     

    7.11

     

    6.67

     

    Total investment securities

    2.27

     

    2.33

     

    2.37

     

    2.18

     

    2.07

     

    Federal funds sold

    6.65

     

    6.56

     

    5.63

     

    5.09

     

    4.27

     

    Securities purchased under agreements to resell

    1.64

     

    2.08

     

    1.99

     

    1.94

     

    2.36

     

    Interest earning deposits with banks

    5.47

     

    5.39

     

    5.14

     

    4.67

     

    3.69

     

    Total interest earning assets

    4.62

     

    4.51

     

    4.34

     

    4.00

     

    3.59

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest bearing deposits:

     

     

     

     

     

    Savings

    .05

     

    .05

     

    .05

     

    .05

     

    .06

     

    Interest checking and money market

    1.57

     

    1.33

     

    .93

     

    .61

     

    .38

     

    Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000

    4.21

     

    4.32

     

    3.78

     

    1.39

     

    .73

     

    Certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over

    4.55

     

    4.37

     

    3.93

     

    2.98

     

    1.42

     

    Total interest bearing deposits

    1.93

     

    1.76

     

    1.29

     

    .71

     

    .40

     

    Borrowings:

     

     

     

     

     

    Federal funds purchased

    5.40

     

    5.33

     

    5.06

     

    4.59

     

    3.56

     

    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    3.25

     

    3.20

     

    3.09

     

    2.93

     

    2.29

     

    Other borrowings

    5.45

     

    5.30

     

    5.24

     

    4.94

     

    4.02

     

    Total borrowings

    3.71

     

    3.93

     

    4.13

     

    3.49

     

    2.48

     

    Total interest bearing liabilities

    2.20

    %

    2.12

    %

    1.87

    %

    1.20

    %

    .69

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net yield on interest earning assets

    3.17

    %

    3.11

    %

    3.12

    %

    3.26

    %

    3.18

    %

     

    (1) Stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 21%.

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

    CREDIT QUALITY

     

     

     

    For the Three Months Ended

    For the Year Ended

    (Unaudited)

    (In thousands, except ratios)

     

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Sep. 30, 2023

    Jun. 30, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    Dec. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance at beginning of period

     

    $162,244

     

    $158,685

     

    $159,317

     

    $150,136

     

    $143,377

     

    $150,136

     

    $150,044

     

    Provision for credit losses on loans

     

    8,170

     

    13,343

     

    5,864

     

    15,948

     

    12,404

     

    43,325

     

    19,155

     

    Net charge-offs (recoveries):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Commercial portfolio:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Business

     

    96

     

    2,613

     

    165

     

    230

     

    496

     

    3,104

     

    1,053

     

    Real estate — construction and land

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (115

    )

    —

     

    —

     

    (115

    )

    —

     

    Real estate — business

     

    128

     

    (15

    )

    (5

    )

    (4

    )

    (4

    )

    104

     

    (20

    )

     

     

    224

     

    2,598

     

    45

     

    226

     

    492

     

    3,093

     

    1,033

     

    Personal banking portfolio:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Consumer credit card

     

    5,325

     

    4,716

     

    4,687

     

    4,325

     

    3,467

     

    19,053

     

    12,658

     

    Consumer

     

    1,903

     

    1,797

     

    1,273

     

    1,275

     

    1,522

     

    6,248

     

    3,790

     

    Overdraft

     

    588

     

    683

     

    517

     

    978

     

    230

     

    2,766

     

    1,716

     

    Real estate — personal

     

    (11

    )

    (9

    )

    (6

    )

    (11

    )

    (40

    )

    (37

    )

    (74

    )

    Revolving home equity

     

    (10

    )

    (1

    )

    (20

    )

    (26

    )

    (26

    )

    (57

    )

    (60

    )

     

     

    7,795

     

    7,186

     

    6,451

     

    6,541

     

    5,153

     

    27,973

     

    18,030

     

    Total net loan charge-offs

     

    8,019

     

    9,784

     

    6,496

     

    6,767

     

    5,645

     

    31,066

     

    19,063

     

    Balance at end of period

     

    $162,395

     

    $162,244

     

    $158,685

     

    $159,317

     

    $150,136

     

    $162,395

     

    $150,136

     

    LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS

     

    $25,246

     

    $27,537

     

    $29,235

     

    $28,628

     

    $33,120

     

     

     

    NET CHARGE-OFF RATIOS (1)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Commercial portfolio:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Business

     

    .01

    %

    .18

    %

    .01

    %

    .02

    %

    .04

    %

    .05

    %

    .02

    %

    Real estate — construction and land

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (.03

    )

    —

     

    —

     

    (.01

    )

    —

     

    Real estate — business

     

    .01

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

     

     

    .01

     

    .09

     

    —

     

    .01

     

    .02

     

    .03

     

    .01

     

    Personal banking portfolio:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Consumer credit card

     

    3.72

     

    3.32

     

    3.38

     

    3.15

     

    2.46

     

    3.40

     

    2.31

     

    Consumer

     

    .36

     

    .34

     

    .24

     

    .25

     

    .29

     

    .30

     

    .18

     

    Overdraft

     

    44.37

     

    50.73

     

    44.79

     

    89.15

     

    12.28

     

    56.19

     

    30.40

     

    Real estate — personal

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (.01

    )

    —

     

    —

     

    Revolving home equity

     

    (.01

    )

    —

     

    (.03

    )

    (.04

    )

    (.04

    )

    (.02

    )

    (.02

    )

     

     

    .51

     

    .48

     

    .44

     

    .45

     

    .35

     

    .47

     

    .31

     

    Total

     

    .19

    %

    .23

    %

    .16

    %

    .17

    %

    .14

    %

    .19

    %

    .12

    %

    CREDIT QUALITY RATIOS

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-accrual loans to total loans

     

    .04

    %

    .05

    %

    .04

    %

    .05

    %

    .05

    %

     

     

    Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans

     

    .94

     

    .95

     

    .94

     

    .96

     

    .92

     

     

     

    NON-ACCRUAL AND PAST DUE LOANS

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-accrual loans:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Business

     

    $3,622

     

    $6,602

     

    $4,732

     

    $6,361

     

    $6,751

     

     

     

    Real estate — business

     

    60

     

    76

     

    153

     

    171

     

    189

     

     

     

    Real estate — personal

     

    1,653

     

    1,531

     

    1,276

     

    1,269

     

    1,366

     

     

     

    Revolving home equity

     

    1,977

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

     

     

    Total

     

    7,312

     

    8,209

     

    6,161

     

    7,801

     

    8,306

     

     

     

    Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest

    $21,864

     

    $18,580

     

    $15,351

     

    $14,800

     

    $15,830

     

     

     

     

    (1) Net charge-offs are annualized and calculated as a percentage of average loans (excluding loans held for sale).

     

    COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC.

    Management Discussion of Fourth Quarter Results

    December 31, 2023

    For the quarter ended December 31, 2023, net income amounted to $109.2 million, compared to $120.6 million in the previous quarter and $131.6 million in the same quarter last year. The decrease in net income compared to the previous quarter was primarily the result of higher non-interest expense, partly offset by lower provision for credit losses and higher net gains on investment securities. The net yield on interest earning assets increased six basis points from the previous quarter to 3.17%. Average loans grew $89.8 million compared to the previous quarter, while average deposits, borrowings and available for sale debt securities, at fair value, declined $356.2 million, $356.9 million, and $633.9 million, respectively. For the quarter, the return on average assets was 1.38%, the return on average equity was 16.48%, and the efficiency ratio was 63.8%.

    Balance Sheet Review

    During the 4th quarter of 2023, average loans totaled $17.1 billion, an increase of $89.8 million over the prior quarter, and $1.2 billion, or 7.4%, over the same quarter last year. Compared to the previous quarter, average balances of personal real estate, consumer, construction, and business loans grew $35.2 million, $15.0 million, $14.8 million, and $12.0 million, respectively. During the current quarter, the Company sold certain fixed rate personal real estate loans totaling $8.7 million, compared to $9.2 million in the prior quarter.

    Total average available for sale debt securities decreased $633.9 million compared to the previous quarter to $9.6 billion, at fair value. The decrease in investment securities was mainly the result of lower average balances of asset-backed, mortgage-backed, and U.S. government and federal agency obligation securities. During the 4th quarter of 2023, the unrealized loss on available for sale securities decreased $376.5 million to $1.2 billion, at period end, and maturities and pay downs were $598.7 million. At December 31, 2023, the duration of the available for sale investment portfolio was 4.1 years. The Company does not have any investment securities classified as held-to-maturity.

    Total average deposits decreased $356.2 million this quarter compared to the previous quarter. The decrease in deposits mostly resulted from lower certificates of deposit, demand deposits, and savings average deposits of $205.8 million, $190.5 million, and $78.4 million, respectively, partly offset by higher interest checking and money market average deposits of $118.6 million. Compared to the previous quarter, total average commercial and wealth deposits increased $93.4 million and $23.0 million, respectively, while consumer deposits declined $5.9 million. During the 4th quarter, the Company paid off its final tranche of brokered deposits, which decreased average certificate of deposit balances by $471.3 million compared to the prior quarter. The average loans to deposits ratio was 67.7% in the current quarter and 66.4% in the prior quarter. The Company's average borrowings, which included customer repurchase agreements of $2.5 billion, decreased $356.9 million to $3.1 billion in the 4th quarter of 2023, mostly due to a decline of $505.4 million in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings.

    Net Interest Income

    Net interest income in the 4th quarter of 2023 amounted to $248.4 million, a decrease of $126 thousand compared to the previous quarter. On a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, net interest income for the current quarter decreased $415 thousand from the previous quarter to $250.5 million. The decrease in net interest income was mostly due to higher interest expense on deposits and lower interest income on investment securities, partly offset by higher interest earned on loans and lower interest expense on borrowings. The net yield (FTE) on earning assets increased to 3.17%, from 3.11% in the prior quarter.

    Compared to the previous quarter, interest income on loans (FTE) increased $6.8 million, due to higher average rates earned in most loan categories, coupled with higher average balances in almost all loan categories. The average yield (FTE) on the loan portfolio increased 13 basis points to 6.15% this quarter.

    Interest income on investment securities (FTE) decreased $4.9 million compared to the prior quarter, mostly due to lower average balances of available for sale securities and a $2.3 million dividend from a private equity investment in the prior quarter that did not repeat in the current quarter. Interest income earned on U.S. government and federal agency securities decreased due to lower average balances, which included the impact of $473 thousand in lower inflation income from Treasury inflation-protected securities this quarter. Additionally, the Company recorded a $629 thousand adjustment to premium amortization at December 31, 2023, which increased interest income to reflect slower forward prepayment speed estimates on mortgage-backed securities, but was lower than the $1.3 million adjustment that increased interest income in the prior quarter. The average yield (FTE) on total investment securities was 2.27% in the current quarter, compared to 2.33% in the previous quarter.

    Compared to the previous quarter, interest income on deposits with banks increased $1.2 million, due to higher average rates earned and higher average balances. The average yield on deposits with banks was 5.47% in the current quarter, compared to 5.39% in the prior quarter.

    Interest expense increased $1.6 million, mostly due to higher rates paid on deposits, partly offset by lower average balances of borrowings and deposits. The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits totaled 1.93% in the current quarter compared to 1.76% in the prior quarter. Interest expense on deposits increased $6.9 million this quarter compared to the previous quarter. Interest expense on borrowings decreased $5.3 million, mostly due to a decline in average FHLB borrowings of $505.4 million. The overall rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 2.20% in the current quarter compared to 2.12% in the prior quarter.

    Non-Interest Income

    In the 4th quarter of 2023, total non-interest income amounted to $144.9 million, an increase of $8.1 million compared to the same period last year and an increase of $1.9 million compared to the prior quarter. The increase in non-interest income compared to the same period last year was mainly due to higher trust fees, bank card fees, deposit account fees, and capital market fees, partly offset by lower consumer brokerage fees and lower gains on sales of real estate. The increase in non-interest income compared to the prior quarter was mainly due to higher bank card fees, capital market fees, deposit account fees, and sweep fees, partly offset by lower tax credit sales income, and lower gains on sales of real estate. Additionally, an increase of $2.3 million in fair value adjustments was recorded on the Company's deferred compensation plan, which are held in a trust and recorded as both an asset and liability, affecting both other income and other expense.

    Total net bank card fees in the current quarter increased $3.3 million, or 7.4%, compared to the same period last year, and increased $979 thousand compared to the prior quarter. Net corporate card fees increased $2.3 million, or 9.3%, over the same quarter of last year mainly due to lower rewards and network expense. Net debit card fees increased $790 thousand, or 7.6%, mostly due to lower network expense. Net merchant fees increased $159 thousand, or 2.9%, due to higher interchange fees, while net credit card fees increased $3 thousand. Total net bank card fees this quarter were comprised of fees on corporate card ($27.6 million), debit card ($11.2 million), merchant ($5.6 million) and credit card ($3.5 million) transactions.

    In the current quarter, trust fees increased $4.4 million, or 9.9%, over the same period last year, mostly resulting from higher private client trust fees. Compared to the same period last year, deposit account fees increased $1.5 million, or 6.9%, mostly due to higher corporate cash management fees. Capital market fees increased $883 thousand, or 26.1%, over the same period last year due to higher underwriting fees, while consumer brokerage fees decreased $877 thousand, or 19.4%.

    Other non-interest income decreased compared to the same period last year primarily due to lower tax credit sales income of $1.0 million and lower gains on sales of real estate and other assets of $1.2 million. These decreases were partly offset by higher fair value adjustments on the Company's deferred compensation plan this quarter. For the 4th quarter of 2023, non-interest income comprised 36.8% of the Company's total revenue.

    Investment Securities Gains and Losses

    The Company recorded net securities gains of $7.6 million in the current quarter, compared to gains of $4.3 million in the prior quarter and $8.9 million in the 4th quarter of 2022. Net securities gains in the current quarter primarily resulted from net fair value gains of $7.1 million on the Company's portfolio of private equity investments.

    Non-Interest Expense

    Non-interest expense for the current quarter amounted to $251.3 million, compared to $216.7 million in the same period last year and $228.0 million in the prior quarter. The increase in non-interest expense compared to the same period last year was mainly due to higher FDIC insurance expense, salaries and employee benefits expense, data processing and software expense, and occupancy expense. The increase in non-interest expense compared to the prior quarter was mainly due to higher FDIC insurance expense.

    Compared to the 4th quarter of last year, salaries and employee benefits expense increased $9.0 million, or 6.5%, mostly due to higher full-time salaries expense of $7.3 million and higher employee benefits expense of $2.0 million. Full-time equivalent employees totaled 4,718 and 4,594 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

    Compared to the same period last year, data processing and software expense increased $3.1 million due to higher bank card fees expense and increased costs for service providers. Occupancy expense increased $2.2 million mostly due to higher real estate taxes and depreciation expense, partly offset by higher rent income. FDIC insurance expense increased $17.2 million, mostly due to a $16.0 million accrual in the current quarter of a one-time special assessment by the FDIC to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund.

    Income Taxes

    The effective tax rate for the Company was 22.8% in the current quarter, 21.7% in the previous quarter, and 20.8% in the 4th quarter of 2022. The increase in the effective tax rate compared to the prior quarter was mostly due to higher state and local income taxes. The increase in the effective tax rate compared to the same quarter last year was mostly due to higher state income taxes and lower tax-exempt income.

    Credit Quality

    Net loan charge-offs in the 4th quarter of 2023 amounted to $8.0 million, compared to $9.8 million in the prior quarter and $5.6 million in the same period last year. The ratio of annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans was .19% in the current quarter, .23% in the previous quarter, and .14% in the 4th quarter of last year. Compared to the prior quarter, net loan charge-offs on commercial loans decreased $2.4 million to $224 thousand, while net loan charge-offs on personal banking loans increased $609 thousand to $7.8 million, mainly due to $609 thousand of higher consumer credit card loan net charge-offs.

    In the 4th quarter of 2023, annualized net loan charge-offs on average consumer credit card loans were 3.72%, compared to 3.32% in the previous quarter, and 2.46% in the same quarter last year. Consumer loan net charge-offs were .36% of average consumer loans in the current quarter, .34% in the prior quarter, and .29% in the same quarter last year.

    At December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses on loans totaled $162.4 million, or .94% of total loans, and increased $151 thousand compared to the prior quarter. Additionally, the liability for unfunded lending commitments at December 31, 2023 was $25.2 million, a decrease of $2.3 million compared to the liability at September 30, 2023.

    At December 31, 2023, total non-accrual loans amounted to $7.3 million, a decrease of $897 thousand compared to the previous quarter. At December 31, 2023, the balance of non-accrual loans, which represented .04% of loans outstanding, included business loans of $3.6 million, revolving home equity loans of $2.0 million, personal real estate loans of $1.7 million, and business real estate loans of $60 thousand. Loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest totaled $21.9 million at December 31, 2023.

    Liquidity

    During the 4th quarter of 2023, the Company increased its interest earning deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) by $391.4 million to $2.2 billion. The change in the balance at the FRB was mostly the result of $598.7 million of maturities and paydowns in the available for sale debt securities portfolio, a $408.7 million increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and a $273.4 million increase in total deposits, which includes a $401.0 million decrease in brokered certificates of deposit, partly offset by a $500.0 million decrease in FHLB advances and a $245.1 million decrease in federal funds purchased.

    The Company regularly pledges loans and securities to the FRB and at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company's pledging resulted in a total borrowing capacity of $4.9 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively. The Company did not have any borrowings from the FRB's Discount Window or the Bank Term Funding Program during the current quarter. The Company also pledges loans and securities and borrows from the FHLB. At December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any outstanding borrowings and had $1.9 billion of available borrowing capacity from the FHLB. Additionally, the Company pledges portions of its investment securities portfolio to secure public fund deposits, trust funds, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

    The Company has an available for sale debt securities portfolio with a fair market value of $9.7 billion at December 31, 2023. Approximately $1.8 billion is expected to mature or pay down over the next 12 months. At December 31, 2023, the Company had pledged $7.5 billion of the securities portfolio. The Company also has a portfolio of $450.0 million in securities purchased under agreements to resell, of which $325.0 million are expected to mature over the next 12 months.

    Other

    During the 4th quarter of 2023, the Company distributed a 5% stock dividend on its common stock and paid a cash dividend of $.26 per common share (as restated for the stock dividend), representing a 7.1% increase over the same period last year. The Company purchased 412,921 shares of treasury stock during the current quarter at an average price of $48.84.

    Forward Looking Information

    This information contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include future financial and operating results, expectations, intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of the Company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240117426571/en/

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