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    Coupang Announces Results for First Quarter 2025

    5/6/25 4:05:00 PM ET
    $CPNG
    Catalog/Specialty Distribution
    Consumer Discretionary
    Get the next $CPNG alert in real time by email

    Net Revenues of $7.9 billion, up 11% YoY and 21% on an FX-neutral basis

    Gross Profit of $2.3 billion, up 20% YoY and 31% on an FX-neutral basis

    Operating income of $154 million, up $114 million

    Operating Cash Flow of $2.0 billion and Free Cash Flow of $1.0 billion for the trailing twelve months

    Coupang, Inc. (NYSE:CPNG) today announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

    Q1 2025 Consolidated Highlights:

    • Net revenues were $7.9 billion, up 11% YoY on a reported basis and 21% YoY on an FX-neutral basis.
    • Gross profit increased 20% YoY and 31% YoY on an FX-neutral basis to $2.3 billion. Gross profit margin was 29.3%, an improvement of 217 bps YoY.
    • Operating income was $154 million, an increase of $114 million from last year.
    • Net income was $114 million and net income attributable to Coupang stockholders was $107 million, an increase of $102 million from last year.
    • Diluted EPS was $0.06, an increase of $0.06 over last year.
    • Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $382 million with a margin of 4.8%, up 88 bps from last year.
    • Operating cash flow for the trailing twelve months was $2.0 billion, a decrease of $335 million YoY. This is primarily due to certain non-recurring working capital benefits in the prior period.
    • Free cash flow was $1.0 billion for the trailing twelve months, a decrease of $450 million YoY. This is primarily due to certain non-recurring working capital benefits in the prior period.

    Q1 2025 Segment Highlights:

    • Product Commerce segment net revenues were $6.9 billion, up 6% YoY on a reported basis and 16% YoY on an FX-neutral basis.
    • Product Commerce Active Customers reached 23.4 million, growing 9% YoY.
    • Product Commerce gross profit was $2.2 billion, up 17% YoY on a reported basis and 28% YoY on an FX-neutral basis. Gross profit margin was 31.3%, an increase of over 300 bps YoY.
    • Product Commerce segment adjusted EBITDA was $550 million, up $83 million YoY, with a margin of 8.0%, up 81 bps YoY.
    • Developing Offerings segment (including International, Eats, Play, Fintech and Farfetch) net revenues were $1.0 billion, up 67% YoY on a reported basis and 78% YoY on an FX-neutral basis.
    • Developing Offerings segment adjusted EBITDA was negative $168 million, an improvement of $18 million YoY.

    Stock Repurchase Plan:

    Today we are announcing that our Board of Directors has recently authorized a stock repurchase program for up to $1 billion of our outstanding shares of our Class A common stock, as part of our broader capital allocation strategy allowing us to generate meaningful returns for the shareholders.

    First Quarter 2025 Results

    Consolidated Financial Summary

     

    (in millions, except net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer and earnings per share)

    Three Months Ended March 31,

     

     

    2025

     

    2024(3)

     

    % Change

    Total net revenues

    $

    7,908

     

    $

    7,114

     

     

    11

    %

    Total net revenues growth, constant currency(1)

     

     

     

     

    21

    %

    Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer

    $

    294

     

    $

    302

     

     

    (3

    )%

    Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer, constant currency(1)

    $

    321

     

     

     

    6

    %

    Product Commerce Active Customers

     

    23.4

     

     

    21.5

     

     

    9

    %

    Gross profit(2)

    $

    2,316

     

    $

    1,929

     

     

    20

    %

    Gross profit growth, constant currency(1)(2)

     

     

     

     

    31

    %

    Net income (loss)

    $

    114

     

    $

    (24

    )

     

    NM(4)

    Net income attributable to Coupang stockholders

    $

    107

     

    $

    5

     

     

    NM(4)

    Adjusted EBITDA(1)

    $

    382

     

    $

    281

     

     

    36

    %

    Earnings per share, basic

    $

    0.06

     

    $

    —

     

     

    100

    %

    Earnings per share, diluted

    $

    0.06

     

    $

    —

     

     

    100

    %

    Net cash provided by operating activities

    $

    354

     

    $

    212

     

     

    67

    %

    Free cash flow(1)

    $

    116

     

    $

    107

     

     

    8

    %

    Segment Information

     

     

    Three Months Ended March 31,

     

     

    (in millions)

    2025

     

    2024(3)

     

    % Change

    Product Commerce

     

     

     

     

     

    Net revenues

    $

    6,870

     

     

    $

    6,494

     

     

    6

    %

    Net revenues growth, constant currency(1)

     

     

     

     

    16

    %

    Gross profit

    $

    2,151

     

     

    $

    1,836

     

     

    17

    %

    Gross profit growth, constant currency(1)

     

     

     

     

    28

    %

    Segment adjusted EBITDA

    $

    550

     

     

    $

    467

     

     

    18

    %

    Developing Offerings

     

     

     

     

     

    Net revenues

    $

    1,038

     

     

    $

    620

     

     

    67

    %

    Net revenues growth, constant currency(1)

     

     

     

     

    78

    %

    Gross profit

    $

    165

     

     

    $

    93

     

     

    77

    %

    Gross profit growth, constant currency(1)

     

     

     

     

    87

    %

    Segment adjusted EBITDA

    $

    (168

    )

     

    $

    (186

    )

     

    (10

    )%

     

    (1)

    Total net revenues growth, constant currency, net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer, constant currency, gross profit growth, constant currency, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). See the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures" sections herein for more information regarding our use of these measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

    (2)

    Gross profit is calculated as total net revenues minus cost of sales.

    (3)

    We completed the acquisition of the assets of Farfetch at the end of January in Q1 2024.

    (4)

    Non-meaningful.

    Webcast and Conference Call

    Coupang, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss first quarter results on May 6, 2025 at 2:30 PM PT/ 5:30 PM ET. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on our Investor Relations website, ir.aboutcoupang.com, and a replay of the conference call will be available for at least three months. This press release, including the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable U.S. GAAP measures, as well as our first quarter earnings presentation, are also available on that site.

    About Coupang

    Coupang is a technology and Fortune 200 company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:CPNG) that provides retail, restaurant delivery, video streaming, and fintech services to customers around the world under brands that include Coupang, Coupang Eats, Coupang Play and Farfetch.

    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    This earnings release or related management commentary may contain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), that are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Act as well as protections afforded by other federal securities laws.

    All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this earnings release and related management commentary, including statements about our business and growth strategies, anticipated or target margins, cash flows, and other operating or financial results, our planned investments in new products and offerings, and their anticipated outcomes, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "toward," "will," "shall," "goal," "objective," "seek," "strategy," "future," "continue," or "would," or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this earnings release and related management commentary on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our industry, business, financial condition, and results of operations. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially for a variety of reasons, including, among others, risks and uncertainties regarding the continued growth of the retail market and the increased acceptance of online transactions by potential customers, competition in our industry, managing our growth and expansion into new markets and offerings, risks associated with current and future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments, our financial performance, the extent to which we owe income or other taxes, our ability to retain existing suppliers and to add new suppliers, our market position, our operation and management of our fulfillment and delivery infrastructure, legal and regulatory developments, and the outcomes of any claims, litigation, audits, inspections and investigations, and the impact of global economic factors including inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, geopolitical events, and tariffs and other trade barriers. The forward-looking statements contained in this release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted. For additional information on other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted, please see our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent SEC filings. All forward-looking statements in this earnings release or related management commentary are based on information available to Coupang and assumptions and beliefs as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

    Investors and others should note that we may announce material business and financial information to our investors using our investor relations website (ir.aboutcoupang.com), our filings with the SEC, webcasts, press releases, and conference calls. We use these mediums, including our website, to communicate with investors and the general public about our company, our offerings, and other issues. It is possible that the information that we make available on our website may be deemed to be material information. We therefore encourage investors and others interested in our company to review the information that we make available on our website.

    COUPANG, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

    (unaudited)

     

     

    Three Months Ended

    March 31,

    (in millions, except per share amounts)

    2025

     

    2024

    Net retail sales

    $

    6,088

     

     

    $

    5,895

     

    Net other revenue

     

    1,820

     

     

     

    1,219

     

    Total net revenues

     

    7,908

     

     

     

    7,114

     

     

     

     

     

    Cost of sales

     

    5,592

     

     

     

    5,185

     

    Operating, general and administrative

     

    2,162

     

     

     

    1,889

     

    Total operating cost and expenses

     

    7,754

     

     

     

    7,074

     

     

     

     

     

    Operating income

     

    154

     

     

     

    40

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest income

     

    49

     

     

     

    55

     

    Interest expense

     

    (23

    )

     

     

    (27

    )

    Other income (expense), net

     

    36

     

     

     

    (9

    )

    Income before income taxes

     

    216

     

     

     

    59

     

     

     

     

     

    Income tax expense

     

    102

     

     

     

    83

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income (loss)

     

    114

     

     

     

    (24

    )

    Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     

    7

     

     

     

    (29

    )

    Net income attributable to Coupang stockholders

     

    107

     

     

     

    5

     

     

     

     

     

    Earnings per share

     

     

     

    Basic

    $

    0.06

     

     

    $

    —

     

    Diluted

    $

    0.06

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

     

     

     

    Weighted-average shares outstanding

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    1,806

     

     

     

    1,794

     

    Diluted

     

    1,840

     

     

     

    1,815

     

    COUPANG, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    (unaudited)

     

    (in millions)

    March 31, 2025

     

    December 31, 2024

    Assets

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents

    $

    6,113

     

     

    $

    5,879

     

    Restricted cash

     

    86

     

     

     

    151

     

    Accounts receivable, net

     

    484

     

     

     

    407

     

    Inventories

     

    2,049

     

     

     

    2,099

     

    Prepaids and other current assets

     

    474

     

     

     

    458

     

    Total current assets

     

    9,206

     

     

     

    8,994

     

     

     

     

     

    Property and equipment, net

     

    2,953

     

     

     

    2,813

     

    Operating lease right-of-use assets

     

    2,317

     

     

     

    2,016

     

    Intangible assets, net

     

    215

     

     

     

    271

     

    Deferred tax assets

     

    612

     

     

     

    622

     

    Long-term lease deposits and other

     

    683

     

     

     

    628

     

    Total assets

    $

    15,986

     

     

    $

    15,344

     

     

     

     

     

    Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity

     

     

     

    Accounts payable

    $

    5,702

     

     

    $

    5,554

     

    Accrued expenses

     

    391

     

     

     

    461

     

    Deferred revenue

     

    172

     

     

     

    141

     

    Short-term borrowings

     

    556

     

     

     

    479

     

    Current portion of long-term debt

     

    —

     

     

     

    66

     

    Current portion of long-term operating lease obligations

     

    444

     

     

     

    422

     

    Other current liabilities

     

    646

     

     

     

    593

     

    Total current liabilities

     

    7,911

     

     

     

    7,716

     

     

     

     

     

    Long-term debt

     

    1,002

     

     

     

    988

     

    Long-term operating lease obligations

     

    2,078

     

     

     

    1,770

     

    Defined severance benefits and other

     

    597

     

     

     

    693

     

    Total liabilities

     

    11,588

     

     

     

    11,167

     

     

     

     

     

    Commitments and contingencies

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     

    24

     

     

     

    75

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity

     

     

     

    Common stock

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

    Class A — shares authorized 10,000, outstanding 1,649 and 1,643

    Class B — shares authorized 250, outstanding 158 and 158

     

     

     

    Additional paid-in capital

     

    8,898

     

     

     

    8,736

     

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     

    (404

    )

     

     

    (404

    )

    Accumulated deficit

     

    (4,122

    )

     

     

    (4,229

    )

    Noncontrolling interests

     

    2

     

     

     

    (1

    )

    Total equity

     

    4,374

     

     

     

    4,102

     

    Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

    $

    15,986

     

     

    $

    15,344

     

    COUPANG, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    (unaudited)

     

     

    Three Months Ended March 31,

    (in millions)

    2025

     

    2024

    Operating activities

     

     

     

    Net income (loss)

    $

    114

     

     

    $

    (24

    )

    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization

     

    122

     

     

     

    95

     

    Provision for severance benefits

     

    56

     

     

     

    45

     

    Equity-based compensation

     

    121

     

     

     

    88

     

    Non-cash operating lease expense

     

    116

     

     

     

    103

     

    Deferred income taxes

     

    11

     

     

     

    47

     

    Other

     

    1

     

     

     

    42

     

    Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

     

     

     

    Accounts receivable, net

     

    (80

    )

     

     

    (14

    )

    Inventories

     

    (18

    )

     

     

    (33

    )

    Other assets

     

    (111

    )

     

     

    (55

    )

    Accounts payable

     

    111

     

     

     

    (31

    )

    Accrued expenses

     

    (93

    )

     

     

    (30

    )

    Other liabilities

     

    4

     

     

     

    (21

    )

    Net cash provided by operating activities

     

    354

     

     

     

    212

     

     

     

     

     

    Investing activities

     

     

     

    Purchases of property and equipment

     

    (239

    )

     

     

    (107

    )

    Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     

    1

     

     

     

    2

     

    Net cash acquired in acquisition

     

    —

     

     

     

    68

     

    Other investing activities

     

    25

     

     

     

    (80

    )

    Net cash used in investing activities

     

    (213

    )

     

     

    (117

    )

     

     

     

     

    Financing activities

     

     

     

    Proceeds from issuance of common stock, equity-based compensation plan

     

    —

     

     

     

    1

     

    Proceeds from short-term borrowings and long-term debt

     

    295

     

     

     

    14

     

    Repayment of short-term borrowings and long-term debt

     

    (267

    )

     

     

    (17

    )

    Other financing activities

     

    (12

    )

     

     

    54

     

    Net cash provided by financing activities

     

    16

     

     

     

    52

     

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

     

    12

     

     

     

    (170

    )

    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

     

    169

     

     

     

    (23

    )

    Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as of beginning of period

     

    6,031

     

     

     

    5,597

     

    Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as of end of period

    $

    6,200

     

     

    $

    5,574

     

    Supplemental Financial Information

    Share Information

     

     

    As of March 31,

    (in millions)

     

    2025

     

    2024

    Outstanding common stock

    1,807

     

    1,795

    Outstanding equity-based awards

    76

     

    66

    Outstanding common stock and equity-based awards

    1,883

     

    1,861

    Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    We review the key business and financial metrics discussed below. We use these measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions.

    Key Business Metrics

    Net Revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer

    Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer is the net revenues generated in a period divided by the total number of Product Commerce Active Customers in that period. A key driver of growth is increasing the frequency and the level of spend of customers who are shopping on our Product Commerce apps or websites. We therefore view net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer as a key indicator of engagement and retention of our customers and our ability to drive future revenue growth, though there may be a short-term dilutive impact when a large number of new Product Commerce active customers are added in a recent period.

    Product Commerce Active Customers

    As of the last date of each reported period, we determine our number of Product Commerce Active Customers by counting the total number of individual customers who have ordered at least once directly from our Product Commerce apps or websites during the relevant period. A customer is anyone who has created an account on our apps or websites, identified by a unique email address. The change in Product Commerce Active Customers in a reported period captures both the inflow of new customers as well as the outflow of existing customers who have not made a purchase in the period. We view the number of Product Commerce Active Customers as an indicator of future growth in our net revenue, the reach of our network, the awareness of our brand, and the engagement of our customers.

     

    Three Months Ended March 31,

    (in millions, except net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer)

    2025

     

    2024

     

    % Change

    Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer

    $

    294

     

    $

    302

     

    (3

    )%

    Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer (Constant Currency)

    $

    321

     

     

     

    6

    %

    Product Commerce Active Customers

     

    23.4

     

     

    21.5

     

    9

    %

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies.

    Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the amounts associated with our results of operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures.

    Non-GAAP Measure

    Definition

    How We Use The Measure

    Adjusted EBITDA

    • Net income (loss), excluding the effects of:

    - depreciation and amortization,

    - interest expense,

    - interest income,

    - other income (expense), net,

    - income tax expense (benefit),

    - equity-based compensation,

    - impairments, and

    - other items not reflective of our ongoing operations.

    • Provides information to management to evaluate and assess our performance and allocate internal resources.
    • We believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are frequently used by investors and other interested parties in evaluating companies in the retail industry for period-to-period comparisons as they remove the impact of certain items that are not representative of our ongoing business, such as material non-cash items, acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs, significant costs related to certain non-ordinary course legal and regulatory matters, and certain variable charges.

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin

    • Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total net revenues.

     

    Constant Currency Revenue and Constant Currency Gross Profit

    • Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant.
    • We define constant currency revenue and constant currency gross profit as total revenue and gross profit, respectively, excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements, and use it to determine the constant currency revenue growth and constant currency gross profit growth on a comparative basis.
    • Constant currency revenue and constant currency gross profit are calculated by translating current period revenues using the prior period exchange rate.

     

    • The effect of currency exchange rates on our business is an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons. Our financial reporting currency is the U.S. dollar ("USD") and changes in foreign exchange rates can significantly affect our reported results and consolidated trends. For example, our business generates sales predominantly in Korean Won ("KRW"), which are favorably affected as the USD weakens relative to the KRW, and unfavorably affected as the USD strengthens relative to the KRW.
    • We use constant currency revenue and constant currency revenue growth, constant currency gross profit and constant currency gross profit growth for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate comparisons between periods. We believe the presentation of our results on a constant currency basis in addition to U.S. GAAP results helps improve the ability to understand our performance because they exclude the effects of foreign currency volatility that are not indicative of our actual results of operations.

    Constant Currency Revenue Growth and Constant Currency Gross Profit Growth

    • Constant currency revenue growth and constant currency gross profit growth (as percentages) are calculated by determining the increase in current period revenue and gross profit over prior period revenue and gross profit, where current period foreign currency revenue and gross profit are translated using prior period exchange rates.

     

    Free Cash Flow

    • Cash flow from operations

    Less: purchases of property and equipment,

    Plus: proceeds from sale of property and equipment.

    • Provides information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our ongoing operations that, after purchases and sales of property and equipment, can be used for strategic initiatives, including investing in our business and strengthening our balance sheet, including paying down debt, and paying dividends to stockholders.

    Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures

    A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty of expenses that may be incurred in the future. Although, it is important to note that these factors could be material to Coupang's results computed in accordance with GAAP. Certain amounts may not foot due to rounding.

    The following tables present the reconciliations from each U.S. GAAP measure to its corresponding non-GAAP measure for the periods noted:

    Constant Currency Revenue and Constant Currency Revenue Growth

     

    Three Months Ended March 31,

    Year over Year Growth

     

    2025

    2024

    (in millions)

    As Reported

    Exchange Rate Effect

    Constant Currency Basis

    As Reported

    As Reported

    Constant Currency Basis

    Consolidated

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net retail sales

    $

    6,088

    $

    545

    $

    6,633

    $

    5,895

    3

    %

    13

    %

    Net other revenue

     

    1,820

     

    156

     

    1,976

     

    1,219

    49

    %

    62

    %

    Total net revenues

    $

    7,908

    $

    701

    $

    8,609

    $

    7,114

    11

    %

    21

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net Revenues by Segment

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Product Commerce

    $

    6,870

    $

    635

    $

    7,505

    $

    6,494

    6

    %

    16

    %

    Developing Offerings

     

    1,038

     

    66

     

    1,104

     

    620

    67

    %

    78

    %

    Total net revenues

    $

    7,908

    $

    701

    $

    8,609

    $

    7,114

    11

    %

    21

    %

    Constant Currency Gross Profit and Constant Currency Gross Profit Growth

     

    Three Months Ended March 31,

    Year over Year Growth

     

    2025

    2024

    (in millions)

    As Reported

    Exchange Rate Effect

    Constant Currency Basis

    As Reported

    As Reported

    Constant Currency Basis

    Gross Profit by Segment

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Product Commerce

    $

    2,151

    $

    201

    $

    2,352

    $

    1,836

    17

    %

    28

    %

    Developing Offerings

     

    165

     

    9

     

    174

     

    93

    77

    %

    87

    %

    Gross profit

    $

    2,316

    $

    210

    $

    2,526

    $

    1,929

    20

    %

    31

    %

    Free Cash Flow

     

    Three Months Ended

    March 31,

     

    Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31,

    (in millions)

    2025

     

    2024

     

    2025

     

    2024

    Net cash provided by operating activities

    $

    354

     

     

    $

    212

     

     

    $

    2,028

     

     

    $

    2,363

     

    Adjustments:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Purchases of land and buildings

     

    (49

    )

     

     

    (10

    )

     

     

    (284

    )

     

     

    (357

    )

    Purchases of equipment

     

    (190

    )

     

     

    (97

    )

     

     

    (727

    )

     

     

    (551

    )

    Total purchases of property and equipment

     

    (239

    )

     

     

    (107

    )

     

     

    (1,011

    )

     

     

    (908

    )

    Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     

    1

     

     

     

    2

     

     

     

    8

     

     

     

    20

     

    Total adjustments

    $

    (238

    )

     

    $

    (105

    )

     

    $

    (1,003

    )

     

    $

    (888

    )

    Free cash flow

    $

    116

     

     

    $

    107

     

     

    $

    1,025

     

     

    $

    1,475

     

    Net cash used in investing activities

    $

    (213

    )

     

    $

    (117

    )

     

    $

    (915

    )

     

    $

    (961

    )

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    $

    16

     

     

    $

    52

     

     

    $

    (105

    )

     

    $

    173

     

    Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

     

    Three Months Ended March 31,

     

    Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31,

    (in millions)

    2025

     

    2024

     

    2025

     

    2024

    Total net revenues

    $

    7,908

     

     

    $

    7,114

     

     

    $

    31,062

     

     

    $

    25,697

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income attributable to Coupang shareholders

     

    107

     

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    256

     

     

     

    1,273

     

    Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     

    7

     

     

     

    (29

    )

     

     

    (52

    )

     

     

    (29

    )

    Net income (loss)

     

    114

     

     

     

    (24

    )

     

     

    204

     

     

     

    1,244

     

    Net income (loss) margin

     

    1.4

    %

     

     

    (0.3

    )%

     

     

    0.7

    %

     

     

    4.8

    %

    Adjustments:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization

     

    122

     

     

     

    95

     

     

     

    460

     

     

     

    305

     

    Interest expense

     

    23

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    136

     

     

     

    66

     

    Interest income

     

    (49

    )

     

     

    (55

    )

     

     

    (210

    )

     

     

    (201

    )

    Income tax expense (income)

     

    102

     

     

     

    83

     

     

     

    426

     

     

     

    (727

    )

    Other (income) expense, net

     

    (36

    )

     

     

    9

     

     

     

    (6

    )

     

     

    24

     

    Acquisition and restructuring related (gains) and losses, net

     

    (15

    )

     

     

    58

     

     

     

    54

     

     

     

    58

     

    KFTC administrative fine

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    121

     

     

     

    —

     

    Fulfillment Center Fire insurance gain

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (175

    )

     

     

    —

     

    Equity-based compensation

     

    121

     

     

     

    88

     

     

     

    466

     

     

     

    344

     

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $

    382

     

     

    $

    281

     

     

    $

    1,476

     

     

    $

    1,113

     

    Adjusted EBITDA margin

     

    4.8

    %

     

     

    3.9

    %

     

     

    4.8

    %

     

     

    4.3

    %

     

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250506512639/en/

    Investor Contact:

    Coupang IR

    [email protected]

    Media Contact:

    Coupang PR

    [email protected]

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