Record Committed and Awarded Projects ("CAP") (1) of $5.4 billion, a sequential increase of $334 million and year-over-year increase of $1.2 billion
Q2 revenue increased $50 million year-over-year led by the California and Mountain Groups
Q2 diluted EPS of $(0.39) and adjusted diluted EPS (2) of $1.03

Granite Construction Incorporated (NYSE:GVA) today announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Second Quarter 2023 Results

Net loss totaled $17 million, or $(0.39) per diluted share, compared to net income of $19 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the same period in the prior year. Net loss in the quarter was primarily attributable to a $51 million non-cash charge related to the refinancing of our convertible bonds and a $12 million charge for litigation. Adjusted net income (2) totaled $46 million, or $1.03 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income (2) of $34 million, or $0.76 per diluted share, in the same period in the prior year.

Revenue increased $50 million to $899 million compared to $849 million in the same period in the prior year. Both Construction and Materials segments posted year-over-year increases with the California and Mountain Groups more than offsetting a slight decrease in revenue in the Central Group.
Gross profit increased $5 million to $103 million compared to $98 million in the same period in the prior year.
Selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $5 million to $65 million, or 7.2% of revenue, compared to $60 million, or 7.1% of revenue, in the same period in the prior year. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to higher non-qualified deferred compensation expense of $4.4 million, which was mostly offset in Other (income) expense, net.
Adjusted EBITDA (2) was $80 million compared to $63 million in the same period in the prior year.

"We ended the second quarter with a record CAP balance," said Kyle Larkin, Granite President and Chief Executive Officer. "Our public and private markets remain very strong across our geographies, and we believe we are winning the work necessary to meet our 2024 growth and margin targets."

"In the second quarter, as we expected, the California and Mountain Groups grew construction revenue year-over-year, more than offsetting the decrease in revenue in the Central Group. Our materials business, which is integral to our home market strategy, showed impressive revenue and gross profit margin growth over the prior year as we recovered from a weather-impacted first quarter of 2023. I expect we will see continued year-over-year improvement in materials and construction revenue and gross profit in the second half of the year."

"As a reminder, we disclosed our 2024 strategic plan revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin targets back in the first quarter of 2021. Since that time, we have taken steps to de-risk the company, grow a higher-quality CAP portfolio, and with a renewed focus on operational excellence, I believe we are well on our way to meet these targets."

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Results

Net loss totaled $40 million, or $(0.91) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $8 million, or $(0.18) per diluted share, in the prior year. In addition to the litigation and convertible bond charges described above, the six months ended June 30, 2023 were significantly impacted by inclement weather in the first half of the year compared to the same period in the prior year. Adjusted net income (2) totaled $28 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income (2) of $22 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, in the prior year.

Revenue was flat at $1.5 billion compared to the same period in the prior year as project teams and plants rebounded from the weather-impacted first quarter.
Gross profit decreased $23 million to $135 million compared to $158 million in the same period in the prior year primarily due to schedule impacts on the I-64 High Rise Bridge project and weather impacts in the first quarter of 2023.
SG&A expenses were $138 million or 9.4% of revenue, compared to $130 million or 8.7% of revenue in the same period of the prior year primarily due to higher non-qualified deferred compensation expenses in 2023, which was mostly offset in Other (income) expense, net. Increased stock-based compensation expense also contributed to the higher SG&A expenses. These increases for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were partially offset by the sale of Inliner on March 16, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA (2) totaled $71 million compared to $69 million in the prior year.

(1) CAP is comprised of revenue we expect to record in the future on executed contracts, including 100% of our consolidated joint venture contracts and our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts, as well as the general construction portion of construction manager/general contractor, construction manager/at risk and progressive design build contracts to the extent contract execution and funding is probable.

(2) Adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the description and reconciliation of non-GAAP measures in the attached tables.

Second Quarter 2023 Segment Results (Unaudited - dollars in thousands)

Construction Segment
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023											Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
				As Restated and Recast											As Recast
	2023			2022			Change					2023			2022			Change
Revenue	$	749,413		$	713,221		$	36,192		5.1	%	$	1,252,829		$	1,291,487		$	(38,658	)	(3.0	)%
Gross profit	$	79,154		$	80,252		$	(1,098	)	(1.4	)%	$	115,859		$	138,731		$	(22,872	)	(16.5	)%
Gross profit as a percent of revenue		10.6	%		11.3	%							9.2	%		10.7	%

Committed and Awarded Projects	June 30, 2023		March 31, 2023		Change - Quarter over Quarter					June 30, 2022		Change - Year over Year
California	$	2,345,611	$	1,913,634	$	431,977		22.6	%	$	1,629,765	$	715,846	43.9	%
Central		1,599,538		1,750,375		(150,837	)	(8.6	%)		1,518,970		80,568	5.3	%
Mountain		1,492,439		1,439,944		52,495		3.6	%		1,064,925		427,514	40.1	%
Total	$	5,437,588	$	5,103,953	$	333,635		6.5	%	$	4,213,660	$	1,223,928	29.0	%

Revenue in the second quarter increased compared to the same period in the prior year led by increases in the California and Mountain Groups, which more than offset a decline in the Central Group. The increase in revenue was driven by higher levels of CAP going into the quarter that will continue to support the groups for the remainder of 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue declined compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the wind down of several large projects in the Central Group, as well as the sale of Granite Inliner in the first quarter of 2022.

Gross profit and gross profit margin during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were negatively impacted by additional costs on the I-64 High Rise Bridge project in Virginia. The impact to gross profit from this project in the second quarter was a $21 million decrease, and the impact after non-controlling interest was $10 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the impact to gross profit from the project was $32 million and the impact after non-controlling interest was $16 million. Final completion for the project is expected early in the fourth quarter.

CAP increased $334 million sequentially and increased $1.2 billion year-over-year. Our markets have benefited from a strong public funding environment, with California leading the way. We are pursuing many opportunities that we believe will allow us to continue to build strong quality CAP in the remainder of 2023.

Materials Segment
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023										Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
														As Recast
	2023			2022			Change				2023			2022			Change
Revenue	$	149,139		$	136,026		$	13,113	9.6	%	$	205,791		$	211,646		$	(5,855	)	(2.8	)%
Gross profit	$	23,932		$	17,314		$	6,618	38.2	%	$	19,586		$	18,927		$	659		3.5	%
Gross profit as a percent of revenue		16.0	%		12.7	%						9.5	%		8.9	%

Materials revenue and gross profit in the second quarter increased compared to the same period of the prior year driven by higher asphalt and aggregate sales prices and increased aggregate sales volume. Aggregate sales volume increased 9% year-over-year, while asphalt sales volumes were flat.

Outlook

Our guidance for 2023 is updated as noted below:

Revenue in the range of $3.35 billion to $3.45 billion
Adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 7.5% to 8.5%
SG&A expense in the range of 8.0% to 8.5% of revenue
Mid-20s effective tax rate for adjusted net income
Capital expenditures range of $100 million to $120 million

The Company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measure of net income (loss) attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated because the Company cannot predict with a reasonable degree of certainty and without unreasonable efforts certain excluded items that are inherently uncertain and depend on various factors. For these reasons, we are unable to assess the probable significance of the unavailable information.

Kyle Larkin added, "Although our teams recovered well from the wet first quarter and continued to win work across the company, we are lowering our expectation for the amount of work that will be completed in 2023. However, we continue to believe that our record CAP will drive expected revenue growth in 2024 and 2025. Additionally, we are narrowing the range of our guidance for adjusted EBITDA margin to 7.5% to 8.5% for 2023 primarily due to the losses incurred on the I-64 High Rise Bridge project. As I have discussed in the past, we are executing on our plan and believe that the work we have been adding to CAP supports our 2024 target of 9.0% to 11.0% adjusted EBITDA margin."

Conference Call

Granite will conduct a conference call today, July 27, 2023, at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time/11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the results of the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Company invites investors to listen to a live audio webcast of the investor conference call on its Investor Relations website, https://investor.graniteconstruction.com. The investor conference call will also be available by calling 1-877-328-5503; international callers may dial 1-412-317-5472. An archive of the webcast will be available on Granite's Investor Relations website approximately one hour after the call. A replay will be available after the live call through August 3, 2023, by calling 1-877-344-7529, replay access code 9668964; international callers may dial 1-412-317-0088.

About Granite

Granite is America's Infrastructure Company™. Incorporated since 1922, Granite (NYSE:GVA) is one of the largest diversified construction and construction materials companies in the United States as well as a full-suite civil construction provider. Granite's Code of Conduct and strong Core Values guide the Company and its employees to uphold the highest ethical standards. Granite is an industry leader in safety and an award-winning firm in quality and sustainability. For more information, visit graniteconstruction.com, and connect with Granite on LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

Forward-looking Statements

Any statements contained in this news release that are not based on historical facts, including statements regarding future events, occurrences, opportunities, circumstances, activities, performance, growth, demand, strategic plans, shareholder value, outcomes, outlook, 2023 fiscal year guidance for revenue, adjusted EBITDA margin, SG&A expense, effective tax rate, and capital expenditures, Committed and Awarded Projects ("CAP"), results, our belief that we are winning the work necessary to meet both our growth and margin targets in 2024, our expectation that we will continue to see year-over-year improvement in materials and construction revenue and gross profit in the second half of the year, our 2024 strategic plan revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin targets, our belief that we are well on our way to meet those targets, higher levels of CAP going into the quarter will continue to support the groups for the remainder of 2023, final completion of the I-64 project is expected early in the fourth quarter, our pursuit of opportunities that we believe will allow us to continue to build strong quality CAP in the remainder of 2023, lowering expectation for work to be completed in 2023, record backlog will drive expected revenue growth in 2024 and 2025, narrowing adjusted EBITDA margin guidance and our belief that the work we have been adding to CAP supports our 2024 target of 9.0% to 11.0% adjusted EBITDA margin constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "future," "outlook," "assumes," "believes," "expects," "estimates," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "appears," "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "continue," "guidance" and the negatives thereof or other comparable terminology or by the context in which they are made. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the best judgment of senior management and reflect our current expectations regarding future events, occurrences, opportunities, circumstances, activities, performance, growth, demand, strategic plans, shareholder value, outcomes, outlook, 2023 fiscal year guidance for revenue, adjusted EBITDA margin, SG&A expense, effective tax rate, and capital expenditures, CAP, results, our belief that we are winning the work necessary to meet both our growth and margin targets in 2024, our expectation that we will continue to see year-over-year improvement in materials and construction revenue and gross profit in the second half of the year, our 2024 strategic plan revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin targets, our belief that we are well on our way to meet those targets, higher levels of CAP going into the quarter will continue to support the groups for the remainder of 2023, final completion of the I-64 project is expected early in the fourth quarter, our pursuit of opportunities that we believe will allow us to continue to build strong quality CAP in the remainder of 2023, lowering expectation for work to be completed in 2023, record backlog will drive expected revenue growth in 2024 and 2025, narrowing adjusted EBITDA margin guidance and our belief that the work we have been adding to CAP supports our 2024 target of 9.0% to 11.0% adjusted EBITDA margin. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based on beliefs, assumptions or estimates that may prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized or otherwise materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in greater detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Due to the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with our forward-looking statements, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on them. The reader is also cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this news release and, except as required by law; we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited - in thousands, except share and per share data)

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	214,446	$	293,991
Short-term marketable securities		24,981		39,374
Receivables, net		636,797		463,987
Contract assets		288,349		241,916
Inventories		92,151		86,809
Equity in construction joint ventures		188,093		183,808
Other current assets		46,376		37,411
Total current assets		1,491,193		1,347,296
Property and equipment, net		564,077		509,210
Long-term marketable securities		11,575		26,569
Investments in affiliates		86,611		80,725
Goodwill		78,603		73,703
Right of use assets		53,509		49,079
Deferred income taxes, net		31,304		22,208
Other noncurrent assets		59,706		59,143
Total assets	$	2,376,578	$	2,167,933

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	1,466	$	1,447
Accounts payable		382,458		334,392
Contract liabilities		173,288		173,286
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		310,022		288,469
Total current liabilities		867,234		797,594
Long-term debt		458,692		286,934
Long-term lease liabilities		38,397		32,170
Deferred income taxes, net		4,571		1,891
Other long-term liabilities		66,234		64,199
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none outstanding		—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 43,918,798 shares as of June 30, 2023 and 43,743,907 shares as of December 31, 2022		439		437
Additional paid-in capital		470,511		470,407
Accumulated other comprehensive income		795		788
Retained earnings		429,797		481,384
Total Granite Construction Incorporated shareholders' equity		901,542		953,016
Non-controlling interests		39,908		32,129
Total equity		941,450		985,145
Total liabilities and equity	$	2,376,578	$	2,167,933

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
				As Restated and Recast						As Restated and Recast
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue
Construction	$	749,413		$	713,221		$	1,252,829		$	1,291,487
Materials		149,139			136,026			205,791			211,646
Total revenue		898,552			849,247			1,458,620			1,503,133
Cost of revenue
Construction		670,259			632,969			1,136,970			1,152,756
Materials		125,207			118,712			186,205			192,719
Total cost of revenue		795,466			751,681			1,323,175			1,345,475
Gross profit		103,086			97,566			135,445			157,658
Selling, general and administrative expenses		64,563			60,121			137,685			130,241
Other costs, net		13,607			16,612			18,130			22,891
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net		(3,944	)		(8,915	)		(5,981	)		(9,513	)
Operating income (loss)		28,860			29,748			(14,389	)		14,039
Other (income) expense
Loss on debt extinguishment		51,052			—			51,052			—
Interest income		(3,232	)		(782	)		(6,994	)		(1,352	)
Interest expense		4,131			3,899			7,022			7,484
Equity in income of affiliates, net		(7,044	)		(4,876	)		(12,231	)		(6,165	)
Other (income) expense, net		(1,225	)		3,261			(3,175	)		4,569
Total other expense, net		43,682			1,502			35,674			4,536
Income (loss) before income taxes		(14,822	)		28,246			(50,063	)		9,503
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		9,024			8,668			(445	)		15,020
Net income (loss)		(23,846	)		19,578			(49,618	)		(5,517	)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests		6,846			(897	)		9,595			(2,535	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated	$	(17,000	)	$	18,681		$	(40,023	)	$	(8,052	)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
Basic	$	(0.39	)	$	0.42		$	(0.91	)	$	(0.18	)
Diluted	$	(0.39	)	$	0.39		$	(0.91	)	$	(0.18	)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic		43,892			44,534			43,829			45,128
Diluted		43,892			52,295			43,829			45,128

(1)

As previously disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2023, the restatement of our unaudited quarterly financial information for the first three quarters in the year ended December 31, 2022 is necessary. In addition to those restatements, the financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 presented herein includes adjustments to retrospectively reclassify the results of the former Water and Mineral Services businesses from discontinued operations to continuing operations.

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - in thousands)

				As Restated
Six Months Ended June 30,	2023			2022
Operating activities
Net loss	$	(49,618	)	$	(5,517	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		41,528			32,328
Amortization related to long-term debt		988			1,423
Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment		51,052			—
Gain on sale of business		—			(6,234	)
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net		(5,981	)		(9,513	)
Deferred income taxes		—			2,545
Stock-based compensation		6,702			4,376
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures		4,005			17,228
Net income from affiliates		(12,231	)		(6,165	)
Other non-cash adjustments		(7	)		(84	)
Changes in assets and liabilities		(155,386	)		(133,665	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(118,948	)		(103,278	)
Investing activities
Purchases of marketable securities		—			(49,968	)
Maturities of marketable securities		30,000			—
Purchases of property and equipment		(79,689	)		(73,216	)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment		10,564			15,289
Proceeds from company owned life insurance		1,545			—
Proceeds from the sale of business		—			142,571
Acquisition of business		(26,933	)		—
Issuance of notes receivable		—			(4,560	)
Collection of notes receivable		135			201
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(64,378	)		30,317
Financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt		55,000			50,000
Debt principal repayments		(249,589	)		(124,660	)
Issuance of capped call		(53,035	)		—
Redemption of warrant		(13,201	)		—
Proceeds from issuance of 3.75% Convertible Notes		373,750			—
Debt issuance costs		(9,806	)		—
Cash dividends paid		(11,391	)		(11,857	)
Repurchases of common stock		(3,766	)		(70,374	)
Contributions from non-controlling partners		22,400			6,327
Distributions to non-controlling partners		(6,850	)		(6,700	)
Other financing activities, net		269			209
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		103,781			(157,055	)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(79,545	)		(230,016	)
Cash, cash equivalents and $0 and $1,512 in restricted cash at beginning of period		293,991			413,655
Cash, cash equivalents and $0 in restricted cash at end of period	$	214,446		$	183,639

Non-GAAP Financial Information

The tables below contain financial information calculated other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Specifically, management believes that non-GAAP financial measures such as EBITDA and EBITDA margin are useful in evaluating operating performance and are regularly used by securities analysts, institutional investors and other interested parties, and that such supplemental measures facilitate comparisons between companies that have different capital and financing structures and/or tax rates. We are also providing adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP measures, to indicate the impact of loss on debt extinguishment and other costs, net, which include investigation-related legal fees and settlement charges, a litigation charge, reorganization costs, strategic acquisition and divestiture expenses, and a gain on sale of a business in 2022.

We provide adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted provision for income taxes, adjusted net income attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated, adjusted diluted weighted average shares of common stock and adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders, non-GAAP measures, to indicate the impact of the following:

Other costs, net;
Transaction costs which includes acquired intangible amortization expense and acquisition related depreciation related to the acquisition of Layne and Liquiforce;
Loss on debt extinguishment, and
Income taxes related to the disposal of Inliner goodwill.

Management believes that these additional non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons between industry peer companies, and management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating the Company's performance. However, the reader is cautioned that any non-GAAP financial measures provided by the Company are provided in addition to, and not as alternatives for, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Items that may have a significant impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows must be considered when assessing the Company's actual financial condition and performance regardless of whether these items are included in non-GAAP financial measures. The methods used by the Company to calculate its non-GAAP financial measures may differ significantly from methods used by other companies to compute similar measures. As a result, any non-GAAP financial measures provided by the Company may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies.

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA⁽¹⁾
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
				As Restated and Recast						As Restated and Recast
	2023			2022			2023			2022
EBITDA:
Net income (loss) attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated	$	(17,000	)	$	18,681		$	(40,023	)	$	(8,052	)
Net income (loss) margin (2)		(1.9	)%		2.2	%		(2.7	)%		(0.5	)%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense (3)		21,937			15,769			41,811			32,827
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		9,024			8,668			(445	)		15,020
Interest expense, net		899			3,117			28			6,132
EBITDA(1)	$	14,860		$	46,235		$	1,371		$	45,927
EBITDA margin(1)(2)		1.7	%		5.4	%		0.1	%		3.1	%

ADJUSTED EBITDA:
Other costs, net		13,607			16,612			18,130			22,891
Loss on debt extinguishment		51,052			—			51,052			—
Adjusted EBITDA(1)	$	79,519		$	62,847		$	70,553		$	68,818
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)(2)		8.8	%		7.4	%		4.8	%		4.6	%

(1)		We define EBITDA as GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated, adjusted for net interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin exclude the impact of Other costs, net, and loss on debt extinguishment, as described above.
(2)		Represents net income (loss), EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated revenue of $899 million and $849 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)		Amount includes the sum of depreciation, depletion and amortization which are classified as cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
				As Restated and Recast						As Restated and Recast
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	(14,822	)	$	28,246		$	(50,063	)	$	9,503
Other costs, net		13,607			16,612			18,130			22,891
Transaction costs		2,460			—			4,954			—
Loss on debt extinguishment		51,052			—			51,052			—
Adjusted income before income taxes	$	52,297		$	44,858		$	24,073		$	32,394

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	9,024		$	8,668		$	(445	)	$	15,020
Tax effect of goodwill disposal related to sale of business		—			—			—			(10,070	)
Tax effect of adjusting items (1)		4,177			1,199			6,002			2,832
Adjusted provision for income taxes	$	13,201		$	9,867		$	5,557		$	7,782

Net income (loss) attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated	$	(17,000	)	$	18,681		$	(40,023	)	$	(8,052	)
After-tax adjusting items		62,942			15,413			68,134			30,129
Adjusted net income attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated	$	45,942		$	34,094		$	28,111		$	22,077

Diluted weighted average shares of common stock		43,892			52,295			43,829			45,128
Add: dilutive effect of restricted stock units and Convertible Notes (2)		10,681			—			10,679			7,802
Less: dilutive effect of Convertible Notes (3)		(10,095	)		(7,309	)		(10,095	)		(7,309	)
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares of common stock		44,478			44,986			44,413			45,621

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders	$	(0.39	)	$	0.39		$	(0.91	)	$	(0.18	)
After-tax adjusting items per share attributable to common shareholders		1.42			0.37			1.54			0.66
Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders	$	1.03		$	0.76		$	0.63		$	0.48

(1)		The tax effect of adjusting items was calculated using the Company's estimated annual statutory tax rate. The tax effect of adjusting items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 excludes the $51 million loss on debt extinguishment which is not tax deductible. The tax effect of adjusting items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 excludes a $12 million accrual related to the resolution of the SEC investigation which is not tax deductible.
(2)		Represents the dilutive effect on adjusted net income attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated of 586,000, 584,000 and 493,000 related to restricted stock units and 10,095,000, 10,095,000 and 7,309,000 related to the 2.75% Convertible Notes and the 3.75% Convertible Notes potentially converting into shares for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)		When calculating diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, GAAP requires that we include potential share dilution from the 2.75% Convertible Notes and the 3.75% Convertible Notes. For the purposes of calculating adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to common shareholders, the dilutive effect from the 2.75% Convertible Notes and 3.75% Convertible Notes is removed to reflect the impact of the purchased equity derivative instruments which offset any potential share dilution above the $31.47 conversion price up to a share price of $53.44 for the 2.75% Convertible Notes and above the $46.12 conversion price up to a share price of $79.83 for the 3.75% Convertible Notes. The average share price did not exceed $53.44 in any period.

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Granite Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results