• Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
Quantisnow Logo
  • Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
PublishGo to App
    Quantisnow Logo

    © 2026 quantisnow.com
    Democratizing insights since 2022

    Services
    Live news feedsRSS FeedsAlertsPublish with Us
    Company
    AboutQuantisnow PlusContactJobsAI superconnector for talent & startupsNEWLLM Arena
    Legal
    Terms of usePrivacy policyCookie policy

    Houston American Energy Corporation filed SEC Form 8-K: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement, Regulation FD Disclosure, Financial Statements and Exhibits

    6/18/25 8:00:44 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy
    Get the next $HUSA alert in real time by email
    false 0001156041 0001156041 2025-06-18 2025-06-18 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

     

     

     

    UNITED STATES

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Washington, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM 8-K

     

    CURRENT REPORT

     

    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

    Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     

    Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 18, 2025 (June 17, 2025)

     

    HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

    Delaware   001-32955   76-0675953
    (State or other jurisdiction
    of incorporation)
      (Commission
    File Number)
      (IRS Employer
    Identification No.)

     

    801 Travis Street, Suite 1425

    Houston, Texas

      77002
    (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

     

    (713) 222-6966

    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     

    Not Applicable

    (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

     

    Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

     

    ☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
       
    ☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
       
    ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
       
    ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

     

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     

    Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Trading Name of each exchange on which registered
    Common Stock, Par value $0.001   HUSA   NYSE American

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

     

    Emerging growth company ☐

     

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

     

    Securities Purchase Agreement for Registered Direct Offering

     

    On June 17, 2025, Houston American Energy Corp. (the “Company”) entered in a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain purchasers identified therein, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 223,762 shares of the Company’s common stock and/or prefunded warrants (the “Offering Securities”) at a purchase price of $10.60 per share in a registered direct offering (the “Offering”). The Company expects to receive approximately $2.37 million in gross proceeds from the Offering, before deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses.

     

    The Offering was made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration File No. 333- 282778), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 22, 2024, and amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, which was filed with the Commission on October 31, 2024, and became effective on November 4, 2024.

     

    The Offering is expected to close on June 20, 2025, subject to customary closing conditions. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include among other things, capital expenditures and working capital. The Company may also use such proceeds to fund acquisitions of businesses that complement the Company’s current business; however, the Company has no present plans, agreements or commitments with respect to any potential acquisition.

     

    The Securities Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and other agreements by the Company and the Noteholders. The foregoing description of the Securities Purchase Agreement is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Securities Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in this Item 1.01.

     

    A copy of the opinion and consent of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, as legal counsel to the Company, regarding the legality of the issuance and sale of the Offering Shares is attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 23.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

     

    This Current Report on Form 8-K is not an offer to sell any securities of the Company and is not soliciting an offer to buy such securities in any state where such offer and sale is not permitted.

     

    Placement Agency Agreement

     

    On June 17, 2025, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) with Univest Securities, LLC to act as the sole placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) in connection with the Offering. Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, the Placement Agent is entitled to a fee equal to an aggregate of 8.0% of the proceeds received by the Company in the Offering and reimbursement of the Placement’s reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable fees, costs and disbursement of its legal counsel, in an amount not to exceed an aggregate of $10,000.

     

    The net proceeds of the Offering are estimated to be approximately $2.1 million, after deducting the Placement Agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses.

     

    The Placement Agency Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and other agreements by the Company and the Placement Agent. The foregoing description of the Placement Agency Agreement is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Placement Agency Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

     

    Equity Purchase Agreement

     

    The Company and the purchaser named in the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchaser”) had previously had ongoing discussions about entering into an equity purchase agreement (the “ELOC Agreement”), which they have decided not to execute at this time. However, if the Company reconsiders the ELOC Agreement and enters into it with the Purchaser, it would likely provide that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, (particularly the closing of the previously announced Share Exchange Agreement dated February 20, 2025, between the Company and the members of Abundia Financial, LLC (“Abundia”)), the Company would have the right, but not the obligation, to sell to the Purchaser up to $30,000,000 of shares (the “Purchaser Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) from time to time over the 24-month term of the ELOC Agreement. When last discussed by the parties, the price paid by the Purchaser for each share of Common Stock at each closing (each, a “Closing”) was expected to be approximately 96% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the three trading days following a purchase notice. Based upon market conditions at that time, the Company and the Purchaser also discussed that upon closing under the ELOC Agreement, which was expected to occur after the Company’s closing of the previously described transaction with Abundia, the Company would potentially issue a number of shares of restricted Common Stock commensurate with the size of the ELOC Agreement as a commitment fee upon filing a New York Stock Exchange Supplemental Listing Application, and an additional number of shares of Common Stock commensurate with the size of the ELOC Agreement upon the earlier of (i) a prepayment advance against a commitment or (ii) the effectiveness of a registration statement as declared by the Commission. The foregoing terms of the ELOC Agreement, including the number of Purchaser Shares and the number of commitment shares, would be subject to any resumed negotiations between the Company and the Purchaser and are subject to change based upon market conditions.

     

     

     

     

    If the Company and the Purchaser were to enter into the ELOC Agreement, they would expect to also enter into a standard registration rights agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”) in conjunction therewith, pursuant to which the Company would register the resale by the Purchaser of registrable securities issued under the ELOC Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. There is no guarantee that the Company and the Purchaser will enter into the ELOC Agreement or a Registration Rights Agreement.

     

    Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

     

    On June 18, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the launch of the Offering. The full text of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1, and is incorporated herein by reference.

     

    In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by reference in such a filing. Furthermore, the furnishing of information under Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is not intended to constitute a determination by the Company that the information contained herein, including the exhibits hereto, is material or that the dissemination of such information is required by Regulation FD.

     

    Forward-Looking Information

     

    This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “target,” “seek,” “aim,” “predicts,” “think,” “objectives,” “optimistic,” “new,” “goal,” “strategy,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect,” “plan” “project,” “permit” or by other similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and current expectations, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: reduction in the size or quantity of customer orders; change in demand for our products due to industry conditions; changes in the world economy; the negative effects of seasonality; the impact of any pandemic or similar events on our business and financial results; changes in the contemplated terms of the ELOC Agreement, the closing of the Share Exchange Agreement with Abundia, the price of the Company’s common stock post closing, and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in our documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. More information about these and other risks that may impact our business are set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our quarterly and annual reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. All forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K are based upon information available to us as of the date hereof, and qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

     

    Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

     

    (d) Exhibits.

     

    Exhibit No.   Description
    4.1   Form of Pre-Funded Warrant.
    5.1   Opinion of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP.
    10.1   Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 17, 2025, between Houston American Energy Corp. and the purchasers thereto.
    10.2   Placement Agency Agreement dated June 17, 2025, between Univest Securities, LLC and Houston American Energy Corp.
    23.1   Consent of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
    99.1   Press Release dated June 18, 2025.
    104   Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

     

     

     

     

    SIGNATURES

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

     

      HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.
       
    Date: June 18, 2025 By: /s/ Peter Longo
      Name: Peter Longo
      Title: Chief Executive Officer

     

     

     

     

    Get the next $HUSA alert in real time by email

    Crush Q1 2026 with the Best AI Superconnector

    Stay ahead of the competition with Standout.work - your AI-powered talent-to-startup matching platform.

    AI-Powered Inbox
    Context-aware email replies
    Strategic Decision Support
    Get Started with Standout.work

    Recent Analyst Ratings for
    $HUSA

    DatePrice TargetRatingAnalyst
    More analyst ratings

    $HUSA
    Press Releases

    Fastest customizable press release news feed in the world

    View All

    Houston American Energy Corp. Announces Planned Name Change to "Abundia Global Impact Group Inc."

    Ticker symbol to change from HUSA to AGIG on NYSE American HOUSTON, TX, Nov. 25, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") today announced that it plans to change its name to Abundia Global Impact Group Inc., on or about December 8, 2025, and will trade under a new ticker symbol "AGIG" on NYSE American exchange. The Company believes the name change better reflects its focus on sustainable fuels and energy transition technologies, following its acquisition of Abundia Global Impact Group LLC ("AGIG LLC"). The planned name change reflects the Company's long-term vision to build a scalable platform in circular fuels, sustainable feedstocks,

    11/25/25 8:30:00 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP. ANNOUNCES COMPLETION OF $8 MILLION REGISTERED DIRECT OFFERING TO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

    HOUSTON, TX, Nov. 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") today announced that it has completed a registered direct offering with gross proceeds of approximately $8 million, priced at $3.50 per share. A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners acted as the sole placement agent for the offering. Univest Securities, LLC acted as the financial advisor for the offering. The financing was supported by a group of Tier-1 institutional investors, which the Company believes to be indicative of strong market confidence in the Company's strategic direction and its transition toward circular fuels and renewable energy production. The net proceeds from the

    11/24/25 8:30:00 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Houston American Energy Corp. Announces $8.0 Million Registered Direct Offering

    HOUSTON, TX, Nov. 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Abundia Global Impact Group, LLC ("AGIG"), today announced that it has entered into securities purchase agreements with existing and new fundamental institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 2,285,715 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $3.50 per share, pursuant to a registered direct offering, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $8.0 million, before deducting placement agent commissions and other offering expenses. The closing of the offering is expected to occur on or about November 21, 2025, subject to the satis

    11/20/25 8:00:00 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    $HUSA
    Insider Trading

    Insider transactions reveal critical sentiment about the company from key stakeholders. See them live in this feed.

    View All

    SEC Form 3 filed by new insider Crawford Heitzmann Martha Jean

    3 - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Issuer)

    8/18/25 4:15:31 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    SEC Form 3 filed by new insider Henninger Matthew T.

    3 - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Issuer)

    7/24/25 8:22:17 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Amendment: Large owner Bower Family Holdings, Llc bought 3,066,580 shares, increasing direct ownership by 1,407% to 3,284,598 units (SEC Form 4)

    4/A - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Issuer)

    7/23/25 4:15:19 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    $HUSA
    SEC Filings

    View All

    Houston American Energy Corporation filed SEC Form 8-K: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year, Other Events, Financial Statements and Exhibits

    8-K - ABUNDIA GLOBAL IMPACT GROUP, INC. (0001156041) (Filer)

    12/5/25 5:05:50 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    SEC Form DEFA14A filed by Houston American Energy Corporation

    DEFA14A - ABUNDIA GLOBAL IMPACT GROUP, INC. (0001156041) (Filer)

    12/5/25 5:05:24 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Houston American Energy Corporation filed SEC Form 8-K: Other Events, Financial Statements and Exhibits

    8-K - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Filer)

    11/25/25 8:35:53 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    $HUSA
    Insider Purchases

    Insider purchases reveal critical bullish sentiment about the company from key stakeholders. See them live in this feed.

    View All

    Amendment: Large owner Bower Family Holdings, Llc bought 3,066,580 shares, increasing direct ownership by 1,407% to 3,284,598 units (SEC Form 4)

    4/A - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Issuer)

    7/23/25 4:15:19 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Large owner Bower Family Holdings, Llc bought 3,066,580 shares, increasing direct ownership by 141% to 5,246,760 units (SEC Form 4)

    4 - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Issuer)

    7/3/25 7:33:01 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    $HUSA
    Financials

    Live finance-specific insights

    View All

    Houston American Energy Acquires Abundia Global Impact Group, Creating a Publicly Traded Innovator in Low-Carbon Fuels

    HOUSTON, TX, July 01, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") has completed its acquisition of Abundia Global Impact Group, LLC ("AGIG"), creating a leading company focused on converting waste plastics into high-value, drop-in low-carbon fuels and chemical products. The combined company will be led by Abundia's founder, Ed Gillespie, who will serve as Chief Executive Officer and will join the Board of Directors. This strategic acquisition leverages HUSA's public market platform to accelerate Abundia's growth, scale its technology and execute on its plan to develop large-scale recycling projects, beginning with a new facility planned for

    7/1/25 2:25:00 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Houston American Energy Corp. Announces 1-for-10 Reverse Stock Split

    HOUSTON, TX, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") announced today that its Board of Directors approved a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock at a ratio of 1-for-10. The reverse stock split is intended to increase the market price per share of the Company's common stock and help the Company satisfy the initial listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange American (the "NYSE") in connection with the closing of HUSA's previously announced acquisition of Abundia Global Impact Group, LLC ("AGIG"). On April 24, 2025, at the Company's special meeting of stockholders, the Company's stockholders approved a reverse

    5/28/25 5:20:00 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Houston American Energy Increases Interest in Colombian CPO-11 Project

    Houston, TX, Dec. 09, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) today announced the acquisition of an additional interest in Hupecol Meta, LLC. Hupecol Meta owns the 639,405 gross acre CPO-11 block in the Llanos Basin in Colombia, comprised of the 69,128 acre Venus Exploration area, operated by Hupecol, and 570,277 acres which was 50% farmed out to Parex Resources by Hupecol. In total, the CPO-11 block covers almost 1000 square miles with multiple identified leads and prospects expected to support a multi-well drilling program. Through its membership interest in Hupecol Meta, Houston American now holds an approximately 16% interest in the Venus Exploration area an

    12/9/22 9:15:00 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    $HUSA
    Large Ownership Changes

    This live feed shows all institutional transactions in real time.

    View All

    SEC Form SC 13D/A filed by Houston American Energy Corporation (Amendment)

    SC 13D/A - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Subject)

    2/2/22 4:30:14 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    SEC Form SC 13D/A filed by Houston American Energy Corporation (Amendment)

    SC 13D/A - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Subject)

    1/31/22 5:25:31 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    SEC Form SC 13D/A filed by Houston American Energy Corporation (Amendment)

    SC 13D/A - HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP (0001156041) (Subject)

    7/8/21 4:53:17 PM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    $HUSA
    Leadership Updates

    Live Leadership Updates

    View All

    Houston American Energy Corp. Reports Preliminary, Unaudited Results for Third Quarter 2025

    HOUSTON, TX, Nov. 10, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") today announced preliminary, unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. Third Quarter 2025 Preliminary, Unaudited Results Preliminary, total operating expenses for the third quarter 2025 are expected to be approximately $3.8 million, an increase of $2.7 million compared to the second quarter 2025 reflecting the operating costs of the number of the combined organization following the acquisition on July 1, 2025, as well as the additional costs of integration. The increased cost also reflects a number of initiatives undertaken in the quarter:

    11/10/25 8:30:00 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Terra Innovatum Announces Post-Closing Board of Directors and Nominates Former Framatome CEO Katherine Williams as Chair

    Led by former Framatome CEO Katherine Williams as Chair, diversified Board to be comprised of seasoned technology and nuclear industry leaders with public company experience and expertise across the nuclear value chain—from fuel cycle and regulatory licensing to large-scale project execution and commercializationDirectors bring a mix of relevant global leadership experience, investment expertise, and commercial networks as current and former C-Suite executives, Board directors, academics and advisors NEW YORK and AUSTIN, Texas, Sept. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Terra Innovatum Srl ("Terra Innovatum," or the "Company"), a developer of micro-modular nuclear reactors, and GSR III Acquis

    9/4/25 8:00:00 AM ET
    $BLNK
    $CHPT
    $GSRT
    Industrial Specialties
    Consumer Discretionary
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy

    Houston American Energy Corp. to Break Ground at Cedar Port in Q4 with Corvus Construction

    HOUSTON, TX, Aug. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Houston American Energy Corp. (NYSE:HUSA) ("HUSA" or the "Company") and Abundia Global Impact Group (AGIG) today announced the appointment of Corvus Construction Company, Inc. (Corvus) as its design and construction partner for the infrastructure development underpinning AGIG's Plastics Recycling Facility and the construction of the Abundia Innovation Center on the site acquired this July at the Cedar Port Industrial Park in Baytown, TX. HUSA plans to construct the Abundia Innovation Center and its first plastics recycling plant at Cedar Port. The Center will serve as a transformative platform for commercial and technical validation of new te

    8/27/25 8:30:00 AM ET
    $HUSA
    Oil & Gas Production
    Energy