Insteel Industries Reports Third Quarter 2024 Results

Insteel Industries Inc. (NYSE:IIIN) ("Insteel" or the "Company"), the nation's largest manufacturer of steel wire reinforcing products for concrete construction applications, today announced financial results for its third quarter of fiscal 2024 ended June 29, 2024.

Third Quarter 2024 Highlights

• Net earnings of $6.6 million, or $0.34 per share
• Net sales of $145.8 million
• Gross profit of $15.4 million, or 10.6% of net sales
• Operating cash flow of $18.7 million
• Net cash balance of $97.7 million and no debt outstanding as of June 29, 2024
• Improving macroeconomic and business outlooks

Third Quarter 2024 Results

Net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 decreased to $6.6 million, or $0.34 per share, from $10.6 million, or $0.54 per share, for the same period a year ago. Despite higher shipments, Insteel's third quarter results were unfavorably impacted by narrower spreads between selling prices and raw material costs relative to the prior year quarter.

Net sales decreased 12.0% to $145.8 million from $165.7 million in the prior year quarter, driven by a 16.3% decrease in average selling prices partially offset by a 5.1% increase in shipments. The decline in net sales was primarily due to lower selling prices, attributed to competitive pricing pressures in welded wire reinforcing ("WWR") markets and the impact of low-priced PC strand imports. Despite the negative impact of revenues from declining selling prices, we believe improving demand for our reinforcing products validates the view that inventories have largely corrected, which should lead to higher shipments going forward. Ramping up operating hours to accommodate improved demand continues to be challenging, however. On a sequential basis, shipments increased by 20.8% from the second quarter of fiscal 2024, while average selling prices declined by 5.3%. Gross profit decreased to $15.4 million from $20.4 million in the prior year quarter, and gross margin narrowed to 10.6% from 12.3% due to lower spreads between selling prices and raw material costs, partially offset by higher shipments.

Operating activities generated $18.7 million of cash during the quarter compared with $23.8 million in the prior year quarter due to a combination of a reduction in net earnings and the relative change in net working capital. Net working capital provided $7.8 million in the current year, driven by an increase in payables and a reduction in inventories, compared to $9.6 million in the prior year quarter.

Nine Month 2024 Results

Net earnings for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were $14.6 million, or $0.75 per share, compared with $26.8 million, or $1.37 per share, for the same period a year ago. Earnings for the prior year period benefited from a $3.3 million, or $0.13 per share, gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment.

Net sales decreased to $394.9 million from $491.7 million for the prior year period, driven by a 20.4% decrease in average selling prices partially offset by a 1.0% increase in shipments. Gross profit decreased to $37.4 million from $51.4 million in the same period a year ago, and gross margin narrowed to 9.5% from 10.5% due to lower spreads and higher operating costs partially offset by higher shipments.

Operating activities generated $42.0 million of cash compared with $103.3 million in the prior year period due to a combination of a reduction in net earnings and the relative change in net working capital. Net working capital provided $13.6 million of cash in the current year, driven by the reduction in inventories and receivables, compared to $67.1 million in the prior year period.

Capital Allocation and Liquidity

Capital expenditures for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 decreased to $17.5 million from $26.6 million for the prior year period and are expected to total up to $25.0 million in 2024, primarily focused on expenditures to advance the growth of the engineered structural mesh business and to support cost and productivity improvement initiatives in addition to recurring maintenance needs.

Insteel ended the quarter debt-free with $97.7 million of cash and no borrowings outstanding on its $100.0 million revolving credit facility.

Outlook

"Improving conditions in our markets require that we continue ramping up operating hours at certain WWR plants to manage lead times and maximize shipments. As has been the case for several quarters, it is difficult to attract and retain qualified people in our plants, which is necessary to expand operating hours," commented H.O. Woltz III, Insteel's President and CEO. "As we move into the fourth fiscal quarter, selling prices and spreads may remain under pressure, particularly where we compete with imported PC strand which is entering the US market at prices lower than the domestic wire rod price. We continue to work with the Administration to resolve certain trade-related anomalies that contribute to this problem. In addition, we remain committed to enhancing our competitive position by leveraging recent capital investments to optimize operations, expand our product line and lower our cash cost of production."

Woltz continued, "Looking ahead to fiscal 2025, we are optimistic about our business outlook. Easing inflation and the potential for lower interest rates will help drive demand in both our commercial and residential end markets, while the infrastructure related portion of our business should begin to benefit from federal spending associated with the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act."

Conference Call

Insteel will hold a conference call at 10:00 a.m. ET today to discuss its third quarter financial results. A live webcast of this call can be accessed on Insteel's website at https://investor.insteel.com and will be archived for replay.

About Insteel

Insteel is the nation's largest manufacturer of steel wire reinforcing products for concrete construction applications. Insteel manufactures and markets prestressed concrete strand and welded wire reinforcement, including engineered structural mesh ("ESM"), concrete pipe reinforcement and standard welded wire reinforcement. Insteel's products are sold primarily to manufacturers of concrete products and concrete contractors for use, primarily, in nonresidential construction applications. Headquartered in Mount Airy, North Carolina, Insteel operates ten manufacturing facilities located in the United States.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this news release, the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "appears," "plans," "intends," "may," "should," "could" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties, and we can provide no assurances that such plans, intentions or expectations will be implemented or achieved. Many of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, and may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements speak only to the respective dates on which such statements are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect any future events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

It is not possible to anticipate and list all risks and uncertainties that may affect our future operations or financial performance; however, they include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic and competitive conditions in the markets in which we operate; changes in the spending levels for nonresidential and residential construction and the impact on demand for our products; changes in the amount and duration of transportation funding provided by federal, state and local governments and the impact on spending for infrastructure construction and demand for our products; the cyclical nature of the steel and building material industries; credit market conditions and the relative availability of financing for us, our customers and the construction industry as a whole; the impact of rising interest rates on the cost of financing for our customers; fluctuations in the cost and availability of our primary raw material, hot-rolled steel wire rod, from domestic and foreign suppliers; competitive pricing pressures and our ability to raise selling prices in order to recover increases in raw material or operating costs; changes in United States or foreign trade policy affecting imports or exports of steel wire rod or our products; unanticipated changes in customer demand, order patterns and inventory levels; the impact of fluctuations in demand and capacity utilization levels on our unit manufacturing costs; our ability to further develop the market for ESM and expand our shipments of ESM; legal, environmental, economic or regulatory developments that significantly impact our business or operating costs; unanticipated plant outages, equipment failures or labor difficulties; and the "Risk Factors" discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, and in other filings made by us with the SEC.

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