Landsea Homes Reports Second Quarter 2024 Results

• Home sales revenue increased 43.5% to $418.2 million
• Net new home orders of 760 increased 34.5%
• Net income of $2.9 million or $0.08 per share
• Adjusted net income of $13.3 million or $0.36 per share, a 9% increase
• Home sales gross margin of 14.9%, 21.1% on an adjusted basis
• Book value per share of $17.94

DALLAS, Aug. 01, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Landsea Homes Corporation (NASDAQ:LSEA) ("Landsea Homes" or the "Company") announced today financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024. For the quarter, the Company reported pretax income of $4.6 million, and net income of $2.9 million, or $0.08 per share. Reported income for the quarter includes a $5.2 million or $0.10 per diluted share impact related to a non-cash deferred financing cost write-off associated with the re-cast of the Company's unsecured revolving credit facility. Excluding the loss from the deferred financing cost write-off, net income was $6.5 million or $0.18 per share. Adjusted net income (a non-GAAP measure) was $13.3 million or $0.36 per share and adjusted gross margin was 21.1%. Reported pretax income for the prior year period was $7.5 million with net income of $4.9 million, or $0.12 per share. For the prior year period, adjusted net income was $13.0 million, or $0.33 per share and adjusted gross margin was 23.5%.

Management Commentary

"Landsea Homes posted another quarter of strong top-line growth in the second quarter of 2024, generating home sales revenue of $418.2 million, which represented an increase of 43.5% over the second quarter of 2023", said John Ho, Landsea Homes' Chief Executive Officer. "New home deliveries totaled 760 units for the quarter, well in excess of our stated guidance, as our teams did an excellent job of accelerating build schedules and closing homes in a timely manner. We also generated 760 net new orders for the quarter, 34.5% more than second quarter of 2023, on a sales pace of 3.0 homes per community per month."

Mr. Ho continued, "The strong year-over-year growth we experienced in both sales and closings this quarter was the direct result of our strategic efforts to grow our company and achieve better economies of scale. Average community count for the quarter was up 47% year-over-year, thanks to the investments we've made in our markets and the acquisitions we've completed to grow our company. We are a much bigger and more diversified company than we were a year ago, and we expect to reap the benefits of our larger homebuilding platform as our volumes increase."

Mr. Ho concluded, "As we turn our attention to the latter half of 2024, we remain focused on achieving our delivery goals for the year and generating cash to bring our leverage ratios down from current levels. Given the improvements we've seen in build times and the number of homes we currently have in backlog, I believe we are on track to achieve those goals. I am proud of the way our teams executed in the second quarter and continue to believe that Landsea Homes has a bright future ahead."

Operating Results

Total revenue was $431.1 million in the second quarter, up 47.0% compared to the second quarter of 2023, primarily driven by a 41% increase in homes closed and a 2% increase in average sales price.

New homes delivered increased 41.0% to 760 homes at an average sales price of $550,000, a 2% increase, compared to 539 homes delivered at an average sales price of $541,000 in the second quarter of 2023.

Net new home orders were up 34.5% to 760 homes with a dollar value of $389.8 million, an average sales price of $513,000 and a monthly absorption rate of 3.0 sales per active community. This compares to 565 homes with a dollar value of $324.4 million, an average sales price of $574,000 and a monthly absorption rate of 3.3 sales per active community in the prior year period. As a percentage of gross orders, cancellations equaled 11% as compared to 11% a year ago.

Total homes in backlog were 694 homes with a dollar value of $391.1 million and an average sales price of $564,000 at June 30, 2024. This compares to 722 homes with a dollar value of $455.8 million and an average sales price of $631,000 at June 30, 2023.

Total lots owned or controlled at June 30, 2024, were 12,357 compared to 11,008 at June 30, 2023. We continue to pursue an asset-light strategy, controlling 57% of our lots at the end of the second quarter of 2024 and 43% owned.

Home sales gross margin was 14.9% compared to 17.4% in the prior year period. Adjusted home sales gross margin (a non-GAAP measure) was 21.1% compared to 23.5% in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributed to the increase in sales discounts and incentives.

Net income attributable to Landsea Homes was $2.9 million compared to $4.9 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes (a non-GAAP measure) was $13.3 million compared to $13.0 million in the prior year period. Net income per share on a fully diluted basis was $0.08 compared to $0.12 in the second quarter of 2023. Adjusted net income per share (a non-GAAP measure) on a fully diluted basis was $0.36 compared to $0.33 in the second quarter of 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) was $42.8 million compared to $27.0 million in the prior year period.

Balance Sheet

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of $330.2 million consisting of cash and cash equivalents as well as cash held in escrow of $106.2 million and $224.0 million in availability under the Company's $455.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Total debt was $754.1 million compared to $543.8 million at December 31, 2023.

Landsea Homes' ratio of debt to capital was 52.8% at June 30, 2024, and the Company's net debt to total capital (a non-GAAP measure) was 45.4% at June 30, 2024.

Third Quarter 2024 Outlook

• New home deliveries anticipated to be in the range of 625 to 700
• Delivery ASPs expected to be in the range of $495,000 to $510,000
• Adjusted home sales gross margin to be between 20% and 21%
• Home sales gross margin to be approximately 15%

Fourth Quarter 2024 Outlook

• New home deliveries anticipated to be in the range of 1,000 to 1,100
• Delivery ASPs expected to be in the range of $495,000 to $510,000
• Adjusted home sales gross margin to be between 23% and 24%
• Home sales gross margin to be between 18% and 19%

Conference Call

The Company will hold a conference call today at 9:00 a.m. Central Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern time) to discuss its second quarter 2024 results.

• Toll-free dial-in number: 1-800-274-8461
• International dial-in number: 1-203-518-9814

The conference call will be broadcast live and available for replay here and via the Investors section of the Landsea Homes website at https://ir.landseahomes.com/.

A replay of the conference call will be available approximately three hours after conference end time through August 15, 2024.

Replay Details:

• Toll-free replay number: 1-844-512-2921
• International replay number: 1-412-317-6671
• Replay ID: 11156580
  
  

About Landsea Homes Corporation

Landsea Homes Corporation (NASDAQ:LSEA) is a publicly traded residential homebuilder based in Dallas, Texas that designs and builds best-in-class homes and sustainable master-planned communities in some of the nation's most desirable markets. The company has developed homes and communities in New York, Boston, New Jersey, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Texas and throughout California in Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, and Orange County. Landsea Homes was honored as the Green Home Builder 2023 Builder of the Year, after being named the 2022 winner of the prestigious Builder of the Year award, presented by BUILDER magazine, in recognition of a historical year of transformation.

An award-winning homebuilder that builds suburban, single-family detached and attached homes, mid-and high-rise properties, and master-planned communities, Landsea Homes is known for creating inspired places that reflect modern living and provides homebuyers the opportunity to "Live in Your Element." Our homes allow people to live where they want to live, how they want to live – in a home created especially for them.

Driven by a pioneering commitment to sustainability, Landsea Homes' High Performance Homes are responsibly designed to take advantage of the latest innovations with home automation technology supported by Apple®. Homes include features that make life easier and provide energy savings that allow for more comfortable living at a lower cost through sustainability features that contribute to healthier living for both homeowners and the planet.

Led by a veteran team of industry professionals who boast years of worldwide experience and deep local expertise, Landsea Homes is committed to positively enhancing the lives of our homebuyers, employees, and stakeholders by creating an unparalleled lifestyle experience that is unmatched.

For more information on Landsea Homes, visit: www.landseahomes.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, our expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for our business. These statements constitute projections, forecasts, and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. Landsea Homes cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Words such as "may," "can," "should," "will," "estimate," "plan," "project," "forecast," "intend," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "seek," "target," "look" or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements relating to the future financial performance of Landsea Homes; changes in the market for Landsea Homes' products and services; and other expansion plans and opportunities.

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this press release and our management's current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described by Landsea Homes in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These risk factors and those identified elsewhere in this press release, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from historical performance and include, but are not limited to:

• the cyclical nature of our industry and the possibility that adverse changes in general and local economic conditions could reduce the demand for homes;
• our ability to develop communities successfully and in a timely manner;
• changes in the terms and availability of mortgage financing, interest rates, federal lending programs, and tax laws, affecting the demand for and the ability of our homebuyers to complete the purchase of a home;
• our geographic concentration, which could materially and adversely affect us if the homebuilding industry in our current markets should experience a decline;
• the potential for adverse weather and geological conditions to increase costs, cause project delays or reduce consumer demand for housing;
• our ability to promptly sell one or more properties for reasonable prices in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions, and the risk that we may be forced to hold non-income producing properties for extended periods of time;
• our reliance on third-party skilled labor, suppliers and long supply chains;
• the dependence of our long-term sustainability and growth upon our ability to acquire lots that are either developed or have the approvals necessary for us to develop them; and
• the other risks and uncertainties indicated in Landsea Homes' SEC reports or documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by Landsea Homes.
  
  

Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in deciding whether to invest in our securities. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Stock Repurchase

Under its stock repurchase program, Landsea Homes may purchase its common stock in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number or amount of shares of common stock, and it may modify, suspend or discontinue the program at any time. The Company will determine the timing and amount of repurchase in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of the Company's common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions and legal requirements.

Investor Relations Contact:

Drew Mackintosh, CFA

Mackintosh Investor Relations, LLC

[email protected]

(310) 924-9036

Media Contact:

Annie Noebel

Cornerstone Communications

[email protected]

(949) 449-2527

Landsea Homes Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets - Unaudited
	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	(dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	82,150			$	119,555
Cash held in escrow		24,071				49,091
Real estate inventories		1,350,165				1,121,726
Due from affiliates		4,569				4,348
Goodwill		152,322				68,639
Other assets		129,633				107,873
Total assets	$	1,742,910			$	1,471,232
Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	95,471			$	77,969
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		219,569				160,256
Due to affiliates		881				881
Line of credit facility, net		225,655				307,631
Senior notes, net		528,452				236,143
Total liabilities		1,070,028				782,880
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		—				—
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 41,671,387 issued and 36,275,392 outstanding as of June 30, 2024, 41,382,453 issued and 36,520,894 outstanding as of December 31, 2023		4				4
Additional paid-in capital		460,001				465,290
Retained earnings		190,659				187,584
Total stockholders' equity		650,664				652,878
Noncontrolling interests		22,218				35,474
Total equity		672,882				688,352
Total liabilities and equity	$	1,742,910			$	1,471,232

Landsea Homes Corporation Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited
	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024				2023				2024				2023
	(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue
Home sales	$	418,182			$	291,512			$	710,774			$	532,137
Lot sales and other		12,961				1,732				14,410				2,847
Total revenues		431,143				293,244				725,184				534,984
Cost of sales
Home sales		355,736				240,835				604,633				437,889
Lot sales and other		11,231				1,748				12,914				2,461
Total cost of sales		366,967				242,583				617,547				440,350
Gross margin
Home sales		62,446				50,677				106,141				94,248
Lot sales and other		1,730				(16	)			1,496				386
Total gross margin		64,176				50,661				107,637				94,634
Sales and marketing expenses		24,663				18,334				43,151				34,742
General and administrative expenses		29,555				25,980				55,637				48,760
Total operating expenses		54,218				44,314				98,788				83,502
Income from operations		9,958				6,347				8,849				11,132
Other (expense) income, net		(5,353	)			1,159				(3,540	)			2,114
Pretax income		4,605				7,506				5,309				13,246
Provision for income taxes		1,370				1,640				1,340				3,257
Net income		3,235				5,866				3,969				9,989
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		350				919				894				1,824
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation	$	2,885			$	4,947			$	3,075			$	8,165
Income per share:
Basic	$	0.08			$	0.12			$	0.08			$	0.20
Diluted	$	0.08			$	0.12			$	0.08			$	0.20
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		36,199,850				39,891,982				36,239,765				39,944,549
Diluted		36,369,827				39,971,731				36,558,862				40,059,731

Home Deliveries and Home Sales Revenue

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024											2023											% Change
	Homes			Dollar Value				ASP				Homes			Dollar Value				ASP				Homes			Dollar Value			ASP
	(dollars in thousands)
Arizona	213			$	96,251			$	452			160			$	70,590			$	441			33	%		36	%		2	%
California	139				134,211				966			115				99,516				865			21	%		35	%		12	%
Colorado	24				10,201				425			—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Florida	285				130,010				456			264				121,406				460			8	%		7	%		(1	)%
Metro New York	1				4,475				4,475			—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Texas	98				43,034				439			—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Total	760			$	418,182			$	550			539			$	291,512			$	541			41	%		43	%		2	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024											2023											% Change
	Homes			Dollar Value				ASP				Homes			Dollar Value				ASP				Homes			Dollar Value			ASP
	(dollars in thousands)
Arizona	396			$	174,992			$	442			330			$	143,124			$	434			20	%		22	%		2	%
California	285				266,105				934			200				166,774				834			43	%		60	%		12	%
Colorado	41				19,055				465			—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Florida	442				202,365				458			476				216,396				455			(7	)%		(6	)%		1	%
Metro New York	1				4,475				4,475			1				1,649				1,649			—	%		171	%		171	%
Texas	100				43,782				438			4				4,194				1,049			2,400	%		944	%		(58	)%
Total	1,265			$	710,774			$	562			1,011			$	532,137			$	526			25	%		34	%		7	%

Net New Home Orders, Dollar Value of Orders, and Monthly Absorption Rates

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024							2023							% Change
	Homes	Dollar Value		ASP		Monthly Absorption Rate		Homes	Dollar Value		ASP		Monthly Absorption Rate		Homes		Dollar Value		ASP		Monthly Absorption Rate
	(dollars in thousands)
Arizona	219	$	100,448	$	459	3.5		186	$	79,263	$	426	3.6		18	%	27	%	8	%	(3	)%
California	128		102,158		798	4.4		216		181,466		840	5.9		(41	)%	(44	)%	(5	)%	(25	)%
Colorado	34		14,920		439	3.8		—		—	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Florida	286		133,078		465	3.2		163		63,686		391	1.9		75	%	109	%	19	%	68	%
Metro New York	—		—	N/A		N/A		—		—	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Texas	93		39,146		421	1.5		—		—	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Total	760		389,750	$	513	3.0		565		324,415	$	574	3.3		35	%	20	%	(11	)%	(9	)%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024							2023							% Change
	Homes	Dollar Value		ASP		Monthly Absorption Rate		Homes	Dollar Value		ASP		Monthly Absorption Rate		Homes		Dollar Value		ASP		Monthly Absorption Rate
	(dollars in thousands)
Arizona	452	$	203,963	$	451	3.6		338	$	142,008	$	420	3.4		34	%	44	%	7	%	6	%
California	235		210,483		896	4.0		380		317,693		836	5.3		(38	)%	(34	)%	7	%	(25	)%
Colorado	57		25,791		452	3.8		—		—	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Florida	522		242,611		465	3.0		341		143,024		419	2.0		53	%	70	%	11	%	50	%
Metro New York	1		4,475		4,475	N/A		—		—	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Texas	105		43,841		418	1.6		4		4,194		1,049	1.3		2,525	%	945	%	(60	)%	23	%
Total	1,372	$	731,164	$	533	3.1		1,063	$	606,919	$	571	3.1		29	%	20	%	(7	)%	—	%

Average Selling Communities

		Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024	2023	% Change			2024	2023	% Change
Arizona		20.7	17.0	22	%		21.0	16.5	27	%
California		9.7	12.3	(21	)%		9.7	12.0	(19	)%
Colorado		3.0	—	N/A			2.5	—	N/A
Florida		29.6	28.0	6	%		29.4	28.8	2	%
Metro New York		—	—	N/A			—	—	N/A
Texas		21.0	—	N/A			10.7	0.5	2,040	%
Total		84.0	57.3	47	%		73.3	57.8	27	%

Backlog

	June 30, 2024											June 30, 2023											% Change
	Homes			Dollar Value				ASP				Homes			Dollar Value				ASP				Homes			Dollar Value			ASP
	(dollars in thousands)
Arizona	152			$	70,404			$	463			113			$	48,871			$	432			35	%		44	%		7	%
California	111				102,548				924			259				229,365				886			(57	)%		(55	)%		4	%
Colorado	30				14,276				476			—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Florida	326				168,730				518			350				177,525				507			(7	)%		(5	)%		2	%
Metro New York	—				—			N/A				—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Texas	75				35,177				469			—				—			N/A				N/A			N/A			N/A
Total	694			$	391,135			$	564			722			$	455,761			$	631			(4	)%		(14	)%		(11	)%

^{(1)   Backlog acquired in Texas at the date of the Antares acquisition was 70 homes with a value of $35,118 thousand.}

Lots Owned or Controlled

	June 30, 2024									June 30, 2023
	Lots Owned			Lots Controlled			Total			Lots Owned			Lots Controlled			Total			% Change
Arizona	1,767			1,249			3,016			2,040			1,389			3,429			(12	)%
California	586			1,128			1,714			574			1,708			2,282			(25	)%
Colorado	175			573			748			—			—			—			N/A
Florida	1,680			1,507			3,187			2,366			1,687			4,053			(21	)%
Metro New York	1			—			1			2			—			2			(50	)%
Texas	1,138			2,553			3,691			38			1,204			1,242			197	%
Total	5,347			7,010			12,357			5,020			5,988			11,008			12	%

Home Sales Gross Margins

Home sales gross margin measures the price achieved on delivered homes compared to the costs needed to build the home. In the following table, we calculate gross margins adjusting for interest in cost of sales, inventory impairments, and purchase price accounting for acquired work in process inventory. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be used as a substitute for the Company's operating results in accordance with GAAP. An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the below information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that indebtedness, impairments, and acquisitions have on our gross margins and allows for comparability to previous periods and competitors.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024			%				2023			%
	(dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue	$	418,182			100.0	%		$	291,512			100.0	%
Cost of home sales		355,736			85.1	%			240,835			82.6	%
Home sales gross margin		62,446			14.9	%			50,677			17.4	%
Add: Interest in cost of home sales		17,074			4.1	%			7,276			2.5	%
Add: Real estate inventories impairment		—			—	%			4,700			1.6	%
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest and real estate inventories impairment		79,520			19.0	%			62,653			21.5	%
Add: Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory		8,619			2.1	%			5,710			2.0	%
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest, real estate inventories impairment, and purchase price accounting for acquired inventory	$	88,139			21.1	%		$	68,363			23.5	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024			%				2023			%
	(dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue	$	710,774			100.0	%		$	532,137			100.0	%
Cost of home sales		604,633			85.1	%			437,889			82.3	%
Home sales gross margin		106,141			14.9	%			94,248			17.7	%
Add: Interest in cost of home sales		27,631			3.9	%			11,818			2.2	%
Add: Real estate inventories impairment		—			—	%			4,700			0.9	%
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest and real estate inventories impairment		133,772			18.8	%			110,766			20.8	%
Add: Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory		11,075			1.6	%			10,195			1.9	%
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest, real estate inventories impairment, and purchase price accounting for acquired inventory	$	144,847			20.4	%		$	120,961			22.7	%

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

The following table presents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management in evaluating operating performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before (i) income tax expense (benefit), (ii) interest expenses, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) inventory impairments, (v) purchase accounting adjustments for acquired work in process inventory related to business combinations, (vi) loss on debt modification, (vii) transaction costs related to the Merger and business combinations, (viii) write-off of deferred offering costs, and (ix) abandoned projects costs. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by fluctuations in interest, effective tax rates, levels of depreciation and amortization, and items considered to be non-recurring. Accordingly, we believe this measure is useful for comparing our core operating performance from period to period. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024				2023
	(dollars in thousands)
Net income	$	3,235			$	5,866
Provision for income taxes		1,370				1,640
Interest in cost of sales		18,011				7,319
Depreciation and amortization expense		1,850				1,139
EBITDA		24,466				15,964
Real estate inventories impairment		—				4,700
Purchase price accounting in cost of home sales		8,619				5,710
Transaction costs		2,861				18
Write-off of offering costs		—				436
Abandoned project costs		1,698				197
Loss on debt modification		5,180				—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	42,824			$	27,025

	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024				2023
	(dollars in thousands)
Net income	$	3,969			$	9,989
Provision for income taxes		1,340				3,257
Interest in cost of sales		28,581				11,872
Depreciation and amortization expense		3,170				2,557
EBITDA		37,060				27,675
Real estate inventories impairment		—				4,700
Purchase price accounting in cost of home sales		11,075				10,195
Transaction costs		4,589				33
Write-off of offering costs		—				436
Abandoned project costs		1,954				312
Loss on debt modification		5,180				—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	59,858			$	43,351

Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted Net Income attributable to Landsea Homes is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to management, investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating and understanding our operating results without the effect of certain expenses that were historically pushed down by our parent company and other non-recurring items. We believe excluding these items provides a more comparable assessment of our financial results from period to period. Adjusted Net Income attributable to Landsea Homes is calculated by excluding the effects of related party interest that was pushed down by our parent company, purchase accounting adjustments for acquired work in process inventory related to business combinations, loss on debt modification, and inventory impairment, and tax-effected using a blended statutory tax rate. We also adjust for the expense of related party interest pushed down from our parent company as we have no obligation to repay the debt and related interest.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024				2023
	(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation	$	2,885			$	4,947
Real estate inventories impairment		—				4,700
Pre-Merger capitalized related party interest included in cost of sales		90				545
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory		8,619				5,710
Loss on debt modification		5,180				—
Total adjustments		13,889				10,955
Tax-effected adjustments (1)		10,380				8,075
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation	$	13,265			$	13,022
Earnings per share
Basic	$	0.08			$	0.12
Diluted	$	0.08			$	0.12
Adjusted earnings per share
Basic	$	0.37			$	0.33
Diluted	$	0.36			$	0.33
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - basic		36,199,850				39,891,982
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - diluted		36,369,827				39,971,731

^{(1)   Our tax-effected adjustments are based on our federal rate and a blended state rate adjusted for certain discrete items.}

	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024				2023
	(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation	$	3,075			$	8,165
Real estate inventories impairment		—				4,700
Pre-Merger capitalized related party interest included in cost of sales		119				1,263
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory		11,075				10,195
Loss on debt modification		5,180				—
Total adjustments		16,374				16,158
Tax-effected adjustments (1)		12,237				11,910
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation	$	15,312			$	20,075
Earnings per share
Basic	$	0.08			$	0.20
Diluted	$	0.08			$	0.20
Adjusted earnings per share
Basic	$	0.42			$	0.50
Diluted	$	0.42			$	0.50
Weighted shares outstanding
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - basic		36,239,765				39,944,549
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - diluted		36,558,862				40,059,731

^{(1)   Our tax-effected adjustments are based on our federal rate and a blended state rate adjusted for certain discrete items.}

Net Debt to Total Capital

The following table presents the ratio of debt to capital as well as the ratio of net debt to total capital which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The ratio of debt to capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total debt, net of issuance costs, by total capital (sum of total debt, net of issuance costs, plus total equity).

The non-GAAP ratio of net debt to total capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is total debt, net of issuance costs, less cash and cash equivalents as well as cash held in escrow to the extent necessary to reduce the debt balance to zero) by total capital. The most comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt to capital. We believe the ratio of net debt to total capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. We believe that by deducting our cash from our debt, we provide a measure of our indebtedness that takes into account our cash liquidity. We believe this provides useful information as the ratio of debt to capital does not take into account our liquidity and we believe that the ratio of net debt to total capital provides supplemental information by which our financial position may be considered.

See table below reconciling this non-GAAP measure to the ratio of debt to capital.

	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	(dollars in thousands)
Total notes and other debts payable, net	$	754,107			$	543,774
Total equity		672,882				688,352
Total capital	$	1,426,989			$	1,232,126
Ratio of debt to capital		52.8	%			44.1	%
Total notes and other debts payable, net	$	754,107			$	543,774
Less: cash and cash equivalents		82,150				119,555
Less: cash held in escrow		24,071				49,091
Net debt		647,886				375,128
Total capital	$	1,426,989			$	1,232,126
Ratio of net debt to total capital		45.4	%			30.4	%