- Ongoing Delays Represents Headwinds to Current Year While Strong Awards Drive Longer-Term Tailwinds -

Maximus (NYSE:MMS), a leading provider of government services worldwide, reported financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022.

Highlights for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 include:

Revenue increased 22.7% to $1.18 billion driven by expected contributions from the U.S. Federal Services Segment acquisitions and growth from startups ramping in the Outside the U.S. Segment.
Operating margin was 6.4%, or 8.3% adjusting for amortization of intangible assets. Diluted earnings per share were $0.80, or $1.07 adjusting for amortization of intangible assets.
The Company is revising earnings guidance for fiscal year 2022, primarily due to the ongoing Public Health Emergency (PHE) and other delays. Revenue guidance remains at $4.5 billion to $4.7 billion, while earnings per share are estimated to range between $3.00 and $3.50 per share, or $4.07 to $4.57 per share adjusting for amortization of intangible assets.
Year-to-date signed contract awards at March 31, 2022, totaled $1.47 billion and contracts pending (awarded but unsigned) totaled $1.75 billion.
A quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share payable on May 31, 2022, to shareholders of record on May 13, 2022.

"Results for the second quarter reflected our expectations for the business, which continues to face delays that we firmly believe to be temporary. As evidenced by strong bookings year-to-date, the business continues to be well positioned as these policy and COVID-related delays abate," shared Bruce Caswell, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Our new awards, virtually all of which are longer-term in nature, underscore our business model and prove the durability of Maximus and our ability to use strategic M&A to grow market share."

Second Quarter Results

Revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 increased 22.7% to $1.18 billion, compared to $959.3 million for the prior year period. The $218.0 million increase was principally driven by anticipated contributions from the U.S. Federal Services Segment acquisitions and the U.K. Restart Programme in the Outside the U.S. Segment. These increases were offset by expected declines in short-term COVID-19 response work. Organic revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 remained relatively flat while adjusting for COVID-19 response work, normalized organic growth would be approximately 20% over the prior year period.

Earnings results in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 reflected expectations for lower earnings caused primarily by delays in our core programs returning to pre-pandemic levels as the COVID-19 response work continues its predicted decline. Operating income totaled $75.3 million yielding an operating margin of 6.4%, or 8.3% adjusting for amortization of intangible assets. This compares to an operating margin of 11.8% for the prior year period, or 12.3% adjusting for amortization. Diluted earnings per share were $0.80, or $1.07 adjusting for amortization as compared to $1.29 per share, or $1.35 adjusting for amortization, for the prior year period.

U.S. Services Segment

The U.S. Services Segment reported revenue of $398.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to $448.2 million reported in the prior year period. The revenue decline was due to the expected reduction in short-term COVID-19 response work. Adjusting for this work, normalized organic growth in the segment would be approximately 25% driven by ramping of new work, including COVID-19 response work that has evolved into longer-term work with new customers gained during the pandemic.

Operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 was 11.7% for the segment compared to 18.5% reported for the prior year period. Expected declines in profitable, short term COVID-19 response work while the redetermination activities tied to the PHE remain paused were responsible for the lower comparative margin.

U.S. Federal Services Segment

U.S. Federal Services Segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 increased 74% to $573.3 million, compared to $330.1 million reported for the prior year. Growth was driven by expected contributions from the acquisitions of Attain Federal, VES, and Aidvantage. Organic revenue in the segment for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 increased approximately 9%. Adjusting for COVID-19 response work, normalized organic growth in the segment would be approximately 13% over the prior year period.

The segment's operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 was 8.1% as compared to 7.0% reported for the prior year period. Contributions from the Attain Federal and VES acquisitions improved margins in the segment but were tempered by impacts from the Aidvantage business. Costs tied to the transition from the prior provider were higher than anticipated and the continued delay in return to repayment resulted in reduced revenue and lower profitability in the quarter.

Outside the U.S. Segment

Outside the U.S. Segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 increased 13.8% to $206.0 million as compared to $180.9 million reported for the prior year. The primary driver of growth was ramping of the U.K. Restart Programme.

The segment's operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 was 2.1%. The margin for the prior year period of 8.3% benefited from above average performance in Australia. Results for this quarter benefited from stronger than anticipated performance on the U.K. Restart Programme which achieved profitability ahead of schedule. This is tempered by future volume reductions on the largest employment services contract in Australia following a rebid process.

Sales and Pipeline

Year-to-date signed contract awards at March 31, 2022, totaled $1.47 billion and contracts pending (awarded but unsigned) totaled $1.75 billion. The awards are comprised of longer periods of performance that reflect solid, long-term drivers in the business.

The sales pipeline at March 31, 2022, was $29.8 billion (comprised of approximately $7.4 billion in proposals pending, $3.6 billion in proposals in preparation, and $18.8 billion in opportunities tracking). New work opportunities represent approximately 55% of the total sales pipeline.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flows

At March 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents totaled $92.6 million and gross debt was $1.46 billion. The ratio of debt, net of allowed cash, to pro-forma EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as calculated in accordance with our credit agreement, was 2.4x.

For the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, cash flows were strong as anticipated. Cash from operating activities totaled $114.8 million, and free cash flow was $98.2 million.

As of March 31, 2022, Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) were 68 days and within the Company's typical range of 65 to 80 days.

Purchases of Maximus common stock totaled $24.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022.

On April 8, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 for each share of our common stock outstanding. The dividend is payable on May 31, 2022, to shareholders of record on May 13, 2022.

Revised Earnings Guidance

The Company is maintaining revenue guidance for fiscal year 2022 with revenue expected to range between $4.5 billion and $4.7 billion. Earnings guidance is revised following further extensions of the ongoing PHE and other delays. Diluted earnings per share (DEPS) is expected to range between $3.00 and $3.50 per share, or between $4.07 and $4.57 per share adjusting for amortization of intangible assets.

The reduction to earnings guidance is comprised of three primary components. First, the PHE has been extended through mid-July, which is approximately $0.30 DEPS of estimated impact for the one-quarter delay. The Company has further lowered the bottom end of earnings guidance to allow for an additional PHE extension through mid-October, representing an additional $0.30 DEPS of estimated impact. Second, further delays on ramping of new work in the U.S. Services and Outside the U.S. segments reduced guidance by an estimated $0.20 DEPS. These delays are believed to be temporary and are partly attributable to ongoing COVID-19 disruptions. Third, the revised expectations for the Australia employment services rebid result in an estimated DEPS reduction of approximately $0.15; the impact is outsized in fiscal year 2022 compared to subsequent periods and includes severance charges in the third quarter.

For fiscal year 2022, cash flows from operations are expected to range between $225 million and $300 million, and free cash flow to range between $175 million and $250 million in fiscal year 2022. The effective income tax rate is expected to range between 24.5% and 25.5%, weighted average shares outstanding to range between 62.0 million and 62.2 million, absent significant share purchase activity, and interest expense to range between $40 million and $42 million for fiscal year 2022.

"While pandemic-related delays continue to constrain our fiscal 2022 earnings, I am encouraged by the potential of our business next fiscal year and beyond once the uncertainties of the pandemic are behind us. In the meantime, we continue to build momentum for the business," Caswell continued. "We believe the long-term macroeconomic drivers favor our business as we continue to be a valuable partner to government with growing capabilities. I look forward to sharing more, including our refreshed 3-to-5-year strategy for Maximus, on our Investor Day on May 24, 2022."

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Maximus will host a conference call tomorrow, May 5, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. (ET). Shareholders are invited to submit questions for management's consideration by emailing IR@maximus.com up to one hour prior to the call.

The call is open to the public and available by webcast or by phone at:

877.407.8289 (Domestic) / +1.201.689.8341 (International)

For those unable to listen to the live call, a recording of the webcast will be available on investor.maximus.com.

About Maximus

Since 1975, Maximus has operated under its founding mission of Helping Government Serve the People^®, enabling citizens around the globe to successfully engage with their governments at all levels and across a variety of health and human services programs. Maximus delivers innovative business process management and technology solutions that contribute to improved outcomes for citizens and higher levels of productivity, accuracy, accountability, and efficiency of government-sponsored programs. With more than 38,000 employees worldwide, Maximus is a proud partner to government agencies in the United States, Australia, Canada, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. For more information, visit maximus.com.

Non-GAAP Measures and Risk Factors

This release refers to non-GAAP measures and other indicators, including free cash flow, operating income and EPS adjusted for amortization of intangible assets and other non-GAAP measures.

A description of these non-GAAP measures, the reasons why we use and present them, and details as to how they are calculated are included in our forthcoming Form 10-Q.

The presentation of these non-GAAP numbers is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as alternatives to cash flows from operations, revenue growth, or net income as measures of performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, as determined and presented by us, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's confidence and strategies, and the Company's expectations about revenues, results of operations, profitability, future contracts, market opportunities, market demand, or acceptance of the Company's products are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

These risks could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. A summary of risk factors can be found in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 18, 2021. The Company's SEC reports are accessible on maximus.com.

Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021			March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue	$	1,177,326		$	959,280		$	2,328,202		$	1,904,834
Cost of revenue		948,875			728,622			1,871,596			1,468,121
Gross profit		228,451			230,658			456,606			436,713
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		130,307			112,402			254,528			224,369
Amortization of intangible assets		22,856			5,070			45,261			11,586
Operating income		75,288			113,186			156,817			200,758
Interest expense		(9,438	)		(756	)		(19,076	)		(962	)
Other income/(expense), net		715			(520	)		404			(1,295	)
Income before income taxes		66,565			111,910			138,145			198,501
Provision for income taxes		16,469			31,296			34,719			53,810
Net income	$	50,096		$	80,614		$	103,426		$	144,691

Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.81		$	1.30		$	1.66		$	2.33
Diluted	$	0.80		$	1.29		$	1.66		$	2.33
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic		62,227			62,026			62,256			62,022
Diluted		62,381			62,294			62,409			62,212

Dividends declared per share	$	0.28		$	0.28		$	0.56		$	0.56

Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets


	March 31, 2022			September 30, 2021
	(unaudited)
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	92,638		$	135,061
Accounts receivable, net		885,685			834,819
Income taxes receivable		14,757			5,413
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		97,420			104,201
Total current assets		1,090,500			1,079,494
Property and equipment, net		57,945			62,627
Capitalized software, net		42,877			42,868
Operating lease right-of-use assets		160,183			179,349
Goodwill		1,780,370			1,774,406
Intangible assets, net		851,564			879,168
Deferred contract costs, net		42,813			36,486
Deferred compensation plan assets		44,773			46,738
Deferred income taxes		2,635			990
Other assets		34,036			16,839
Total assets	$	4,107,696		$	4,118,965
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	302,912		$	305,565
Accrued compensation and benefits		142,512			186,809
Deferred revenue, current portion		122,070			98,588
Income taxes payable		3,883			6,782
Long-term debt, current portion		59,911			80,555
Operating lease liabilities, current portion		70,731			76,077
Other current liabilities		51,247			35,057
Total current liabilities		753,266			789,433
Deferred revenue, non-current portion		30,429			35,932
Deferred income taxes		198,848			194,638
Long-term debt, non-current portion		1,387,386			1,429,137
Deferred compensation plan liabilities, non-current portion		44,923			47,405
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion		106,670			121,771
Other liabilities		31,958			20,320
Total liabilities		2,553,480			2,638,636
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, no par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 61,610 and 61,954 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively (shares in thousands)		550,228			532,411
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(26,098	)		(39,908	)
Retained earnings		1,030,086			987,826
Total shareholders' equity		1,554,216			1,480,329
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	4,107,696		$	4,118,965

Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021			March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021
	(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	50,096		$	80,614		$	103,426		$	144,691
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and capitalized software		9,834			11,018			21,199			22,835
Amortization of intangible assets		22,856			5,070			45,261			11,586
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount		648			—			1,297			—
Deferred income taxes		(3,089	)		6,653			(3,318	)		7,951
Stock compensation expense		6,804			7,417			15,052			13,479
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations
Accounts receivable		(34,950	)		62,408			(49,064	)		70,217
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		14,884			3,181			9,769			8,074
Deferred contract costs		380			(8,979	)		(6,431	)		(9,184	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		29,405			1,196			(3,047	)		12,395
Accrued compensation and benefits		28,024			18,921			(28,281	)		(16,761	)
Deferred revenue		12,544			7,539			18,473			13,296
Income taxes		(23,836	)		(13,717	)		(13,515	)		3,230
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities		5,077			4,513			(1,293	)		(414	)
Other assets and liabilities		(3,899	)		(4,251	)		2,331			(1,697	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		114,778			181,583			111,859			279,698

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software		(16,571	)		(14,490	)		(22,898	)		(23,584	)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired		(4	)		(413,781	)		(4	)		(413,940	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(16,575	)		(428,271	)		(22,902	)		(437,524	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends paid to Maximus shareholders		(17,312	)		(17,207	)		(34,659	)		(34,414	)
Purchases of Maximus common stock		(24,464	)		—			(25,843	)		(3,363	)
Tax withholding related to RSU vesting		—			—			(9,673	)		(9,818	)
Proceeds from borrowings		140,000			352,310			240,000			500,162
Principal payments for debt		(287,023	)		(117,650	)		(303,708	)		(263,838	)
Other		—			1			—			(2,762	)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities		(188,799	)		217,454			(133,883	)		185,967
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(48	)		(619	)		324			3,263
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(90,644	)		(29,853	)		(44,602	)		31,404
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		202,612			149,818			156,570			88,561
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	111,968		$	119,965		$	111,968		$	119,965

Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Results of Operations by Segment
(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended										For the Six Months Ended
	March 31, 2022					March 31, 2021					March 31, 2022					March 31, 2021
	Amount			% (1)		Amount			% (1)		Amount			% (1)		Amount			% (1)
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
U.S. Services	$	398,077				$	448,215				$	784,494				$	833,149
U.S. Federal Services		573,288					330,136					1,155,159					735,381
Outside the U.S.		205,961					180,929					388,549					336,304
Revenue	$	1,177,326				$	959,280				$	2,328,202				$	1,904,834
Gross Profit:
U.S. Services	$	84,971		21.3	%	$	119,440		26.6	%	$	174,670		22.3	%	$	218,442		26.2	%
U.S. Federal Services		115,153		20.1	%		74,133		22.5	%		241,729		20.9	%		156,629		21.3	%
Outside the U.S.		28,327		13.8	%		37,085		20.5	%		40,207		10.3	%		61,642		18.3	%
Gross Profit	$	228,451		19.4	%	$	230,658		24.0	%	$	456,606		19.6	%	$	436,713		22.9	%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
U.S. Services	$	38,273		9.6	%	$	36,593		8.2	%	$	73,375		9.4	%	$	74,049		8.9	%
U.S. Federal Services		68,949		12.0	%		50,978		15.4	%		133,874		11.6	%		103,230		14.0	%
Outside the U.S.		24,011		11.7	%		22,013		12.2	%		45,351		11.7	%		42,045		12.5	%
Other (2)		(926	)	NM			2,818		NM			1,928		NM			5,045		NM
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	$	130,307		11.1	%	$	112,402		11.7	%	$	254,528		10.9	%	$	224,369		11.8	%
Operating income/(loss):
U.S. Services	$	46,698		11.7	%	$	82,847		18.5	%	$	101,295		12.9	%	$	144,393		17.3	%
U.S. Federal Services		46,204		8.1	%		23,155		7.0	%		107,855		9.3	%		53,399		7.3	%
Outside the U.S.		4,316		2.1	%		15,072		8.3	%		(5,144	)	(1.3	) %		19,597		5.8	%
Amortization of intangible assets		(22,856	)	NM			(5,070	)	NM			(45,261	)	NM			(11,586	)	NM
Other (2)		926		NM			(2,818	)	NM			(1,928	)	NM			(5,045	)	NM
Operating income/(loss)	$	75,288		6.4	%	$	113,186		11.8	%	$	156,817		6.7	%	$	200,758		10.5	%

(1)

Percentage of respective segment revenue. Percentages not considered meaningful are marked "NM."

(2)

Other selling, general, and administrative expenses includes costs that are not allocated to a particular segment. This includes expenses incurred as part of our acquisitions, as well as potential acquisitions which have not been or may not be completed.

Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Free Cash Flow - Non-GAAP
(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021			March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021
	(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	114,778		$	181,583		$	111,859		$	279,698
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software costs		(16,571	)		(14,490	)		(22,898	)		(23,584	)
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)	$	98,207		$	167,093		$	88,961		$	256,114

Maximus, Inc.
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results Excluding Amortization of Intangible Assets
(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021			March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021
	(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Operating income	$	75,288		$	113,186		$	156,817		$	200,758
Add back: Amortization of intangible assets		22,856			5,070			45,261			11,586
Adjusted operating income excluding amortization of intangible assets (Non-GAAP)	$	98,144		$	118,256		$	202,078		$	212,344
Adjusted operating income margin excluding amortization of intangible assets (Non-GAAP)		8.3	%		12.3	%		8.7	%		11.1	%

Net income	$	50,096		$	80,614		$	103,426		$	144,691
Add back: Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax		16,884			3,756			33,414			8,578
Adjusted net income excluding amortization of intangible assets (Non-GAAP)	$	66,980		$	84,370		$	136,840		$	153,269

Diluted earnings per share	$	0.80		$	1.29		$	1.66		$	2.33
Add back: Effect of amortization of intangible assets on diluted earnings per share		0.27			0.06			0.53			0.13
Adjusted diluted earnings per share excluding amortization of intangible assets (Non-GAAP)	$	1.07		$	1.35		$	2.19		$	2.46

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Maximus Reports Fiscal Year 2022 Second Quarter Results