MicroCloud Hologram Inc. Constructs a Universal Quantum Probability Theory Applicable to Multiple Domains

SHENZHEN, China, Sept. 19, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (NASDAQ:HOLO), ("HOLO" or the "Company"), is a technology service provider. In important fields such as quantum measurement theory, quantum information processing, quantum computing, quantum decision theory (QDT), and artificial quantum intelligence, a universal and mathematically rigorous definition of quantum probability has become a critical need. Since the birth of quantum theory, the definition of quantum probability for operational measurable events has been widely known and applied, but its definition for composite events (corresponding to non-commutative observables) has remained an unresolved challenge. This issue becomes particularly prominent when quantum methods are applied to psychological and cognitive sciences, as these fields involve not only operational testable events but also a large number of decision-making processes corresponding to uncertain events. In real life, decision-making under uncertainty is not an exception but a typical and prevalent situation, making the problem of defining quantum probability for composite events even more valuable for research. When applying quantum theory to psychology and cognitive sciences, researchers often tend to construct specialized models for specific decision-making cases. However, HOLO believes that quantum decision theory must be developed into a universal theory applicable to any situation and must share the same mathematical foundation as quantum measurement theory.

In fact, quantum measurement theory can essentially be interpreted as a form of decision theory: there is a direct correspondence between the measurement process and the decision-making process—measurements correspond to events, operationally testable measurements correspond to definite events, undefined measurements correspond to uncertain events, and composite measurements correspond to composite decisions. This correspondence can be established with only slight adjustments in expression, providing a logical basis for constructing a unified theory. 

The universal theory proposed by HOLO takes the precise definition of quantum probability as its core, with a clear and unique mathematical foundation, applicable simultaneously to both quantum measurement and quantum decision-making scenarios. The key to this definition lies in covering all types of measurements and events: whether they are operationally testable definite events or non-deterministic events, basic events or composite events, corresponding to commutative observables or non-commutative observables, all can be described with a consistent and rigorous probability framework. This characteristic breaks through the limitations of traditional quantum probability definitions, enabling the theory to handle complex composite events, especially those involving non-commutative observables, and providing a new tool for explaining uncertain decision-making in psychological and cognitive sciences.

This universal theory must meet multiple applicability requirements: at the system level, it must be adaptable to both closed systems (such as independent decision-making by isolated individuals) and open systems (such as information interactions in group decision-making); at the decision-making entity level, it must be applicable simultaneously to individual decision-makers and social group decision-makers. The universality of the theory is also reflected in its inclusivity of classical theories—incorporating classical decision theory as a special case, where quantum probability automatically reduces to classical probability when all observables are commutative. Furthermore, the theory must clearly define the applicable boundaries of quantum technology: when events exhibit strict commutativity and uncertainty can be fully quantified, classical methods are sufficient; when non-commutative observables or vague uncertainties are involved, the quantum framework must be employed. 

Unlike descriptive modeling, HOLO emphasizes quantitative predictive capabilities, achieving numerical simulations of decision outcomes by establishing evolutionary equations for decision states and mathematical mappings of observables. For example, in risk decision experiments, choice probabilities calculated based on quantum probability can precisely fit actual behavioral data, with errors significantly lower than those of classical utility models; in the analysis of group opinion evolution, the theory can quantitatively predict critical points and trends in opinion shifts. This quantitative predictive capability enables the theory not only to explain paradoxes that classical theories cannot address but also to provide verifiable scientific evidence for practical applications such as psychological interventions and policy formulation. As the theory matures, its application scope is expected to expand from psychological experiments to fields such as economic forecasting and social governance, promoting the deep application of quantum methods in complex system research.

About MicroCloud Hologram Inc.

MicroCloud is committed to providing leading holographic technology services to its customers worldwide. MicroCloud's holographic technology services include high-precision holographic light detection and ranging ("LiDAR") solutions, based on holographic technology, exclusive holographic LiDAR point cloud algorithms architecture design, breakthrough technical holographic imaging solutions, holographic LiDAR sensor chip design and holographic vehicle intelligent vision technology to service customers that provide reliable holographic advanced driver assistance systems ("ADAS"). MicroCloud also provides holographic digital twin technology services for customers and has built a proprietary holographic digital twin technology resource library. MicroCloud's holographic digital twin technology resource library captures shapes and objects in 3D holographic form by utilizing a combination of MicroCloud's holographic digital twin software, digital content, spatial data-driven data science, holographic digital cloud algorithm, and holographic 3D capture technology. MicroCloud focuses on the development of quantum computing and quantum holography, and plans to invest over $400 million in cutting-edge technology sectors, including Bitcoin-related blockchain development, quantum computing technology development, quantum holography development, and the development of derivatives and technologies in artificial intelligence and augmented reality (AR).

For more information, please visit http://ir.mcholo.com/ 

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. When the Company uses words such as "may," "will," "intend," "should," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "project," "estimate," or similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters, it is making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the following: the Company's goals and strategies; the Company's future business development; product and service demand and acceptance; changes in technology; economic conditions; reputation and brand; the impact of competition and pricing; government regulations; fluctuations in general economic; financial condition and results of operations; the expected growth of the holographic industry and business conditions in China and the international markets the Company plans to serve and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks contained in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including the Company's most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and current report on Form 6-K and its subsequent filings. For these reasons, among others, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements in this press release. Additional factors are discussed in the Company's filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

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SOURCE MicroCloud Hologram Inc.