• Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
Quantisnow Logo
  • Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
PublishDashboard
    Quantisnow Logo

    © 2025 quantisnow.com
    Democratizing insights since 2022

    Services
    Live news feedsRSS FeedsAlertsPublish with Us
    Company
    AboutQuantisnow PlusContactJobsAI employees
    Legal
    Terms of usePrivacy policyCookie policy

    Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Announces September 30, 2024 Financial Results and Declares Fourth Quarter 2024 Regular Dividend of $0.50 per Share

    11/7/24 5:05:00 PM ET
    $MSDL
    Get the next $MSDL alert in real time by email

    Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL" or the "Company"), a business development company externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc. (the "Adviser"), today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

    QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

    • Net investment income of $58.7 million, or $0.66 per share, as compared to $56.1 million, or $0.63 per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2024;
    • Net asset value of $20.83 per share, flat as compared to June 30, 2024;
    • Debt-to-equity was 0.99x as of September 30, 2024, as compared to 0.90x as of June 30, 2024;
    • New investment commitments of $455.4 million, fundings of $377.0 million and sales and repayments of $252.9 million, resulting in net funded deployment of $124.1 million; and
    • The Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") declared a regular dividend of $0.50 per share to shareholders of record as of September 30, 2024 as well as a special dividend, which was previously declared by the Board on January 11, 2024, of $0.10 per share to stockholders of record as of August 5, 2024.

    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    For the Quarter Ended

     

    September 30, 2024

    June 30, 2024

    Net investment income per share

    $0.66

    $0.63

    Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) per share1

    ($0.06)

    $0.03

    Earnings per share

    $0.60

    $0.66

    Regular dividend per share

    $0.50

    $0.50

    Special dividend per share

    $0.10

    -

    1 Amount shown may not correspond for the period as it includes the effect of the timing of the distribution and the issuance of common stock.

     

    As of

    ($ in thousands, except per share information)

    September 30, 2024

    June 30, 2024

    Investments, at fair value

    $3,640,324

    $3,514,286

    Total debt outstanding, at principal

    $1,841,987

    $1,675,474

    Net assets

    $1,853,722

    $1,861,961

    Net asset value per share

    $20.83

    $20.83

    Debt to equity

    0.99x

    0.90x

    Net debt to equity

    0.94x

    0.85x

    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    Total investment income for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024 was $109.8 million, compared to $104.2 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024. The increase was driven by deployment of capital and repayment related income.

    Total expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 were $51.0 million, compared to $48.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The increase in expenses quarter over quarter was attributable to higher interest and other financing expenses driven by an increase in weighted average debt outstanding.

    Net investment income for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 was $58.7 million, or $0.66 per share, compared to $56.1 million, or $0.63 per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

    For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, net change in unrealized appreciation on investments was $5.4 million, offset by realized losses of $11.0 million.

    PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

    As of September 30, 2024, the Company's investment portfolio had a fair value of approximately $3.6 billion, comprised of 200 portfolio companies across 33 industries, with an average investment size of $18.2 million, or 0.5% of our total portfolio on a fair value basis. The composition of the Company's investments was the following:

     

     

    September 30, 2024

    June 30, 2024

    ($ in thousands)

     

    Cost

     

    Fair Value

     

    % of Total Investments at Fair Value

     

    Cost

     

    Fair Value

     

    % of Total Investments at Fair Value

    First Lien Debt

     

    $3,506,164

     

    $3,492,302

     

    96.0%

     

    $3,356,586

     

    $3,345,743

     

    95.3%

    Second Lien Debt

     

    93,422

     

    84,074

     

    2.3

     

    122,416

     

    103,144

     

    2.9

    Other Debt Investments

     

    9,525

     

    8,809

     

    0.2

     

    9,289

     

    8,467

     

    0.2

    Equity

     

    53,507

     

    55,139

     

    1.5

     

    53,735

     

    56,932

     

    1.6

    Total

     

    $3,662,618

     

    $3,640,324

     

    100.0%

     

    $3,542,035

     

    $3,514,286

     

    100.0%

    Investment activity for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, was as follows:

    Investment Activity:

    September 30, 2024

    June 30, 2024

    New investment commitments, at par

    $455,365

    $673,902

    Investment fundings

    $377,019

    $499,684

    Number of new Investment commitments in portfolio companies

    19

    22

    Number of portfolio companies exited or fully repaid

    11

    8

    Total weighted average yield of investments in debt securities at amortized cost and fair value was 11.0% and 11.0%, respectively, as of September 30, 2024, compared to 11.6% and 11.7%, respectively, as of June 30, 2024. Floating rate debt investments as a percentage of total portfolio on a fair value basis was 99.6% as of September 30, 2024, unchanged compared to June 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, certain investments in two portfolio companies were on non-accrual status, representing approximately 0.2% of total investments at amortized cost.

    CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY

    As of September 30, 2024, the Company had total principal debt outstanding of $1,842.0 million, including $246.0 million outstanding in the Company's BNP funding facility, $546.0 million outstanding in the Company's Truist credit facility, $275.0 million outstanding in the Company's senior unsecured notes due September 2025, $425.0 million outstanding in the Company's senior unsecured notes due February 2027 and $350.0 million outstanding in the Company's senior unsecured notes due May 2029. Additionally, on August 21, 2024, the Company executed an amendment to the BNP Funding Facility, which extended the maturity from September 2028 to August 2029 and reduced the applicable margin on borrowings from 2.85% to 2.25%. The combined weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding was 6.45% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $1,102.7 million of availability under its credit facilities and $88.4 million in unrestricted cash. Debt to equity was 0.99x and 0.90x as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

    SHARE REPURCHASES

    On January 25, 2024, the Company entered into a share repurchase plan to acquire up to $100 million in the aggregate of the Company's Common Stock at prices below NAV. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased 429,653 shares at an average price of $20.06 per share.

    OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

    • On November 4, 2024, the Board declared a regular distribution of $0.50 per share, which is payable on January 24, 2025 to shareholders of record as of December 31, 2024.
    • The Board previously declared a $0.10 per share special dividend to shareholders of record as of November 4, 2024, which is payable on January 24, 2025.

    CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

    Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund will host a conference call on Friday, November 8, 2024 at 10:00 am ET to review its financial results and conduct a question-and-answer session. All interested parties are invited to participate in the live earnings conference call by using the following dial-in numbers or audio webcast link available on the MSDL Investor Relations website:

    • Audio Webcast
    • Conference Call
    • Domestic: 323-994-2093
    • International: 888-394-8218
    • Passcode: 1797706

    To avoid potential delays, please join at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the earnings call. An archived replay will also be available on the MSDL Investor Relations website.

    About Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund

    Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) is a non-diversified, externally managed specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. MSDL has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. MSDL is externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. MSDL is not a subsidiary of or consolidated with Morgan Stanley. For more information about Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund, please visit www.msdl.com.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Statements included herein or on the webcast/conference call may constitute "forward-looking statements," which relate to future events or MSDL's future performance or financial condition. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, condition or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results and conditions may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in MSDL's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. MSDL undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements made herein or on the webcast/conference call.

    Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

     

     

     

    As of

     

     

    September 30, 2024

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    (Unaudited)

     

    (Audited)

    Assets

     

     

     

     

    Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $3,662,618 and $3,226,776)

     

    $

    3,640,324

     

    $

    3,193,561

    Cash and cash equivalents (restricted cash of $2,000 and $0)

     

     

    90,428

     

     

    69,705

    Deferred financing costs

     

     

    17,499

     

     

    14,317

    Interest and dividend receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     

     

    31,793

     

     

    28,884

    Subscription receivable

     

     

    —

     

     

    41

    Receivable for investments sold

     

     

    1,869

     

     

    173

    Prepaid expenses and other assets

     

     

    11,455

     

     

    53

    Total assets

     

     

    3,793,368

     

     

    3,306,734

     

     

     

     

     

    Liabilities

     

     

     

     

    Debt (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $7,420 and $5,564)

     

     

    1,841,565

     

     

    1,496,032

    Payable for investment purchased

     

     

    7,101

     

     

    8

    Payable to affiliates (Note 3)

     

     

    173

     

     

    2,870

    Dividends payable

     

     

    53,527

     

     

    49,968

    Management fees payable

     

     

    6,825

     

     

    2,012

    Income based incentive fees payable

     

     

    8,448

     

     

    11,766

    Interest payable

     

     

    16,824

     

     

    18,823

    Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     

     

    5,713

     

     

    4,104

    Total liabilities

     

     

    1,939,646

     

     

    1,585,583

     

     

     

     

     

    Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net assets

     

     

     

     

    Preferred stock, $0.001 par value (1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding)

     

     

    —

     

     

    —

    Common stock, par value $0.001 (100,000,000 shares authorized; 89,008,972 and 83,278,831 shares issued and outstanding)

     

     

    89

     

     

    83

    Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     

     

    1,823,833

     

     

    1,712,609

    Total distributable earnings (loss)

     

     

    29,800

     

     

    8,459

    Total net assets

     

    $

    1,853,722

     

    $

    1,721,151

    Total liabilities and net assets

     

    $

    3,793,368

     

    $

    3,306,734

    Net asset value per share

     

    $

    20.83

     

    $

    20.67

    Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

    (In thousands, except share amounts)

     

     

     

    For the Three Months Ended

     

    For the Nine Months Ended

     

     

    September 30, 2024

     

    September 30, 2023

     

    September 30, 2024

     

    September 30, 2023

    Investment Income:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest income

     

    $

    105,129

     

     

    $

    90,977

     

     

    $

    298,832

     

     

    $

    259,267

     

    Payment-in-kind

     

     

    2,150

     

     

     

    1,141

     

     

     

    7,644

     

     

     

    2,204

     

    Dividend income

     

     

    670

     

     

     

    564

     

     

     

    1,881

     

     

     

    1,564

     

    Other income

     

     

    1,803

     

     

     

    1,769

     

     

     

    4,684

     

     

     

    3,949

     

    Total investment income

     

     

    109,752

     

     

     

    94,451

     

     

     

    313,041

     

     

     

    266,984

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Expenses:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest and other financing expenses

     

     

    33,153

     

     

     

    29,686

     

     

     

    89,715

     

     

     

    84,260

     

    Management fees

     

     

    9,100

     

     

     

    7,754

     

     

     

    25,969

     

     

     

    22,503

     

    Income based incentive fees

     

     

    10,128

     

     

     

    10,727

     

     

     

    33,018

     

     

     

    30,246

     

    Professional fees

     

     

    1,708

     

     

     

    1,296

     

     

     

    4,612

     

     

     

    3,385

     

    Directors' fees

     

     

    130

     

     

     

    85

     

     

     

    404

     

     

     

    253

     

    Administrative service fees

     

     

    138

     

     

     

    27

     

     

     

    180

     

     

     

    141

     

    General and other expenses

     

     

    120

     

     

     

    118

     

     

     

    279

     

     

     

    483

     

    Total expenses

     

     

    54,477

     

     

     

    49,693

     

     

     

    154,177

     

     

     

    141,271

     

    Management fees waiver (Note 3)

     

     

    (2,275

    )

     

     

    (5,816

    )

     

     

    (7,532

    )

     

     

    (16,878

    )

    Incentive fees waiver (Note 3)

     

     

    (1,680

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (4,542

    )

     

     

    —

     

    Net expenses

     

     

    50,522

     

     

     

    43,877

     

     

     

    142,103

     

     

     

    124,393

     

    Net investment income (loss) before taxes

     

     

    59,230

     

     

     

    50,574

     

     

     

    170,938

     

     

     

    142,591

     

    Excise tax expense

     

     

    501

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1,437

     

     

     

    —

     

    Net investment income (loss) after taxes

     

     

    58,729

     

     

     

    50,574

     

     

     

    169,501

     

     

     

    142,591

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net realized gain (loss) on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     

     

    (10,965

    )

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    (16,482

    )

     

     

    127

     

    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     

     

    5,442

     

     

     

    22,829

     

     

     

     

     

    10,916

     

     

     

     

    30,909

     

    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     

     

    (5,523

    )

     

     

    22,834

     

     

     

    (5,566

    )

     

     

    31,036

     

    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     

    $

    59,045

     

     

    $

    73,408

     

     

    $

    163,935

     

     

    $

    173,627

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net investment income (loss) per share (basic and diluted)

     

    $

    0.66

     

     

    $

    0.70

     

     

    $

    1.91

     

     

    $

    2.00

     

    Earnings per share (basic and diluted)

     

    $

    0.60

     

     

    $

    1.02

     

     

    $

    1.85

     

     

    $

    2.43

     

    Weighted average shares outstanding

     

     

    89,264,686

     

     

     

    71,874,113

     

     

     

    88,633,994

     

     

     

    71,361,910

     

     

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241107601356/en/

    Get the next $MSDL alert in real time by email

    Chat with this insight

    Save time and jump to the most important pieces.

    Recent Analyst Ratings for
    $MSDL

    DatePrice TargetRatingAnalyst
    7/18/2024$23.50Buy → Neutral
    UBS
    5/13/2024Outperform → Mkt Perform
    Raymond James
    2/20/2024$21.00Outperform
    RBC Capital Mkts
    2/20/2024Neutral
    JP Morgan
    2/20/2024$21.00Mkt Perform
    Keefe Bruyette
    2/20/2024$21.00Equal Weight
    Wells Fargo
    2/20/2024$23.50Buy
    UBS
    2/20/2024$22.00Outperform
    Raymond James
    More analyst ratings

    $MSDL
    Insider Trading

    Insider transactions reveal critical sentiment about the company from key stakeholders. See them live in this feed.

    See more
    • Director Shannon Kevin bought $194,294 worth of shares (10,000 units at $19.43) (SEC Form 4)

      4 - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Issuer)

      6/10/25 7:26:37 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Director Frank Bruce D bought $8,608 worth of shares (420 units at $20.50) (SEC Form 4)

      4 - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Issuer)

      11/12/24 5:57:47 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • SEC Form 3 filed by new insider Frohlinger Jonathan

      3 - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Issuer)

      5/15/24 4:10:38 PM ET
      $MSDL

    $MSDL
    SEC Filings

    See more
    • SEC Form 8-K filed by Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund

      8-K - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Filer)

      6/4/25 4:19:01 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund filed SEC Form 8-K: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation, Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

      8-K - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Filer)

      5/19/25 5:01:22 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • SEC Form 8-K filed by Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund

      8-K - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Filer)

      5/13/25 4:21:16 PM ET
      $MSDL

    $MSDL
    Press Releases

    Fastest customizable press release news feed in the world

    See more
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Prices Public Offering of $350.0 Million 6.000% Notes Due 2030

      Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL" or the "Company") today announced that it has priced an offering of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.000% notes due 2030 (the "Notes"). The Notes will mature on May 19, 2030 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company's option at any time at par plus a "make-whole" premium, provided that the Notes may be redeemed at par one month prior to their maturity. The offering is expected to close on or about May 19, 2025, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay outstanding secured indebtedness under our financing arrangements and for

      5/12/25 4:15:00 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Announces March 31, 2025 Financial Results and Declares Second Quarter 2025 Regular Dividend of $0.50 per Share

      Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL" or the "Company"), a business development company externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc. (the "Adviser"), today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS Net investment income of $46.2 million, or $0.52 per share, as compared to $50.7 million, or $0.57 per share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2024; Net asset value of $20.65 per share, as compared to $20.81 as of December 31, 2024; Debt-to-equity was 1.11x as of March 31, 2025, as compared to 1.08x as of December 31, 2024; New investment commitments of $233.4 million, fundings of $205.6 million and sales

      5/8/25 4:08:00 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Announces First Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Conference Call

      Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL"), a business development company externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., today announced it will release its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, on Thursday, May 8, 2025, after the market closes. MSDL will host a conference call at 10:00 am ET on Friday, May 9, 2025, to review its financial results and conduct a question-and-answer session. Conference Call Information All interested parties are invited to participate in the live earnings conference call by using the following audio webcast link or dial-in details below: Audio Webcast Conference Call Domestic: 323-994-2093 International

      4/8/25 4:05:00 PM ET
      $MSDL

    $MSDL
    Analyst Ratings

    Analyst ratings in real time. Analyst ratings have a very high impact on the underlying stock. See them live in this feed.

    See more
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending downgraded by UBS with a new price target

      UBS downgraded Morgan Stanley Direct Lending from Buy to Neutral and set a new price target of $23.50

      7/18/24 7:52:50 AM ET
      $MSDL
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending downgraded by Raymond James

      Raymond James downgraded Morgan Stanley Direct Lending from Outperform to Mkt Perform

      5/13/24 7:15:24 AM ET
      $MSDL
    • RBC Capital Mkts initiated coverage on Morgan Stanley Direct Lending with a new price target

      RBC Capital Mkts initiated coverage of Morgan Stanley Direct Lending with a rating of Outperform and set a new price target of $21.00

      2/20/24 8:04:16 AM ET
      $MSDL

    $MSDL
    Financials

    Live finance-specific insights

    See more
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Announces First Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Conference Call

      Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL"), a business development company externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., today announced it will release its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, on Thursday, May 8, 2025, after the market closes. MSDL will host a conference call at 10:00 am ET on Friday, May 9, 2025, to review its financial results and conduct a question-and-answer session. Conference Call Information All interested parties are invited to participate in the live earnings conference call by using the following audio webcast link or dial-in details below: Audio Webcast Conference Call Domestic: 323-994-2093 International

      4/8/25 4:05:00 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Announces December 31, 2024 Financial Results and Declares First Quarter 2025 Regular Dividend of $0.50 per Share

      Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL" or the "Company"), a business development company externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc. (the "Adviser"), today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS Net investment income of $50.7 million, or $0.57 per share, as compared to $58.7 million, or $0.66 per share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024; Net asset value of $20.81 per share, as compared to $20.83 as of September 30, 2024; Debt-to-equity was 1.08x as of December 31, 2024, as compared to 0.99x as of September 30, 2024; New investment commitments of $188.3 million, fundi

      2/27/25 4:13:00 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Earnings Release and Conference Call

      Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (NYSE:MSDL) ("MSDL"), a business development company externally managed by MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., today announced it will release its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, on Thursday, February 27, 2025, after the market closes. MSDL will host a conference call at 10:00 am ET on Friday, February 28, 2025, to review its financial results and conduct a question-and-answer session. Conference Call Information All interested parties are invited to participate in the live earnings conference call by using the following audio webcast link or dial-in details below: Audio Webcast Conference Call D

      1/21/25 4:05:00 PM ET
      $MSDL

    $MSDL
    Insider Purchases

    Insider purchases reveal critical bullish sentiment about the company from key stakeholders. See them live in this feed.

    See more
    • Director Shannon Kevin bought $194,294 worth of shares (10,000 units at $19.43) (SEC Form 4)

      4 - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Issuer)

      6/10/25 7:26:37 PM ET
      $MSDL
    • Director Frank Bruce D bought $8,608 worth of shares (420 units at $20.50) (SEC Form 4)

      4 - Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (0001782524) (Issuer)

      11/12/24 5:57:47 PM ET
      $MSDL