UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No.1)

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 15, 2023

NRX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		001-38302		82-2844431
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)		(Commission File Number)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1201 Orange Street, Suite 600

Wilmington, Delaware

19801

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(484) 254-6134

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

	¨	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
	¨	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
	¨	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
	¨	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	NRXP	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock	NRXPW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment No. 1”) amends Item 4.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2023 (the “Original Report”). This Amendment No. 1 is being filed to include the letter issued by KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), on November 21, 2023, and received by the Company on the same date, with regard to the Company’s dismissal of KPMG as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Except as described above, there are no other changes to the Original Report. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Original Report.

Item 4.01

Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

(a) Dismissal of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

On November 15, 2023, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company approved the dismissal of KPMG as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately.

The reports of KPMG on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the two most recent fiscal years, ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles, except as follows:

KPMG’s report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, contained a separate paragraph stating that “The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses and net cash outflows from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty”

During the two most recent fiscal years, ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the subsequent interim period through November 15, 2023, there were no disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K) with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for such years. Also during this time, there were no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, except to note, for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022, that management identified the lack of segregation of duties in preparing and approving disclosures as a material weakness. Management determined the material weakness was remediated as of December 31, 2022.

The Company provided KPMG with a copy of the above disclosures and requested that KPMG furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether or not it agrees with the statements made above. A copy of KPMG’s letter dated November 21, 2023 is attached as Exhibit 16.1 to this Amendment No. 1.

(b) Appointment of New Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

On November 17, 2023, the Board engaged Salberg & Company, P.A. (“Salberg”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, effective immediately. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the subsequent interim period through November 17, 2023, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf has consulted with Salberg regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to any specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Salberg concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K, or a “reportable event,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this Report.

Exhibit No.	Description

16.1	Letter from KPMG LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated November 21, 2023
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

		NRX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Date:	November 22, 2023	/s/ Stephen Willard
		Stephen Willard
		Acting General Counsel

NRX Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed SEC Form 8-K: Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant, Financial Statements and Exhibits (Amendment)