PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Results

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE:PMT) today reported net income attributable to common shareholders of $36.1 million, or $0.41 per common share on a diluted basis for the fourth quarter of 2024, on net investment income of $107.9 million. PMT previously announced a cash dividend for the fourth quarter of 2024 of $0.40 per common share of beneficial interest, which was declared on December 13, 2024, and paid on January 24, 2025, to common shareholders of record as of December 27, 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

Financial results:

• Net income attributable to common shareholders of $36.1 million; annualized return on average common equity of 10%¹
  • Results driven by strong levels of income excluding market driven value changes
• Book value per common share increased to $15.87 at December 31, 2024, from $15.85 at September 30, 2024

Other investment highlights:

• Investment activity driven by correspondent production volumes
  • Correspondent loan production volumes for PMT's account totaled $3.5 billion in unpaid principal balance (UPB), down 41 percent from the prior quarter as a result of the sale of a large percentage of conventional loans to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE:PFSI), and up 41 percent from the fourth quarter of 2023 as a result of higher overall volumes
    • Resulted in the creation of $60 million in new mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)
  • Closed two Agency-eligible investor loan securitizations with combined UPB of $822 million
    • Generated $52 million of net new investments in non-Agency subordinate bonds

Other highlights:

• Renewed management and services agreement with PFSI for five years

Notable activity after quarter end

• Closed an additional Agency eligible investor loan securitization with UPB of $341 million
  • Generated $21 million of net new investments in non-Agency subordinate bonds

Full-Year 2024 Highlights

Financial results:

• Net income of $161.0 million, versus $199.7 million in 2023
• Net income attributable to common shareholders of $119.2 million, versus $157.8 million in 2023; diluted earnings per share of $1.37 versus $1.63 in 2023
• Dividends of $1.60 per common share
• Book value per share decreased slightly from $16.13 to $15.87
• Net investment income of $334.2 million, down from $429.0 million in 2023
• Return on average common equity of 8%²
• Issued $1.3 billion in term debt to address or refinance upcoming maturities

"PMT produced strong results in the fourth quarter with a 10 percent annualized return on equity primarily driven by strong levels of income excluding market driven value changes and excellent performance across all three investment strategies," said Chairman and CEO David Spector. "Importantly, the fourth quarter marked a return to organic creation of credit investments as we leveraged the strength of our correspondent production and securitization expertise to complete two securitizations of Agency-eligible investor loans and retained $52 million of net new credit subordinate bond investments. With a growing pipeline of loans available for private label securitization and strong investor demand, we expect similar levels of activity well into 2025, with the potential for increased activity and securitizations of other loan products as the origination market grows."

Mr. Spector concluded, "While I am pleased with PMT's performance in 2024, I am even more excited by the opportunity ahead. Given our expectations for PMT to be a consistent issuer and investor in private label securitizations alongside its seasoned portfolio of MSRs and CRT with strong underlying fundamentals, I am confident the company will continue to deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns in 2025 and beyond."

The following table presents the contributions of PMT's operating segments, consisting of Credit Sensitive Strategies, Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies, and Correspondent Production, as well as non-segment activities in our corporate operations:

Credit Sensitive Strategies Segment

The Credit Sensitive Strategies segment primarily includes results from PMT's organically-created GSE CRT investments, opportunistic investments in other GSE CRT, investments in non-agency subordinate bonds from private-label securitizations of PMT's production and legacy investments. Pretax income for the segment was $20.1 million on net investment income of $20.4 million, compared to pretax income of $26.4 million on net investment income of $26.5 million in the prior quarter.

Net gains on investments in the segment were $20.2 million, compared to $27.1 million in the prior quarter. These net gains include $24.6 million of gains on PMT's organically-created GSE CRT investments, $0.3 million in losses on other acquired subordinate CRT mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and $4.0 million of losses on investments from non-agency subordinate bonds from PMT's production.

Net gains on PMT's organically-created CRT investments for the quarter were $24.6 million, compared to $20.8 million in the prior quarter. These net gains include $10.2 million in valuation-related gains, which reflected the impact of credit spread tightening in the fourth quarter. The prior quarter included $6.6 million of such gains. Net gains on PMT's organically-created CRT investments also included $14.8 million in realized gains and carry, compared to $15.0 million in the prior quarter. Realized losses during the quarter were $0.5 million.

Net interest income for the segment totaled $0.4 million, compared to $0.5 million of net interest expense in the prior quarter. Interest income totaled $21.1 million, down slightly from $21.4 million in the prior quarter. Interest expense totaled $20.7 million, down from $21.9 million in the prior quarter.

Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies Segment

The Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies segment includes results from investments in MSRs, Agency MBS, non-Agency senior MBS and interest rate hedges. Pretax income for the segment was $25.5 million on net investment income of $51.9 million, compared to pretax income of $0.5 million on net investment income of $26.1 million in the prior quarter. The segment includes investments that typically have offsetting fair value exposures to changes in interest rates. For example, in a period with increasing interest rates, MSRs are expected to increase in fair value, whereas Agency pass-through and non-Agency senior MBS are expected to decrease in fair value.

The results in the Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies segment consist of net gains and losses on investments, net interest income and net loan servicing fees, as well as associated expenses.

Income from net loan servicing fees was $207.4 million, compared to losses of $85.1 million in the prior quarter. Net loan servicing fees included contractually specified servicing fees of $159.6 million and $4.9 million in other fees, reduced by $90.6 million in realization of MSR cash flows, which was down from $100.6 million in the prior quarter due to higher interest rates during the quarter. Net loan servicing fees also included $183.9 million in fair value gains on MSRs due to higher interest rates, $51.2 million in hedging losses, and $0.9 million of MSR recapture income. PMT's hedging activities are intended to manage its net exposure across all interest rate sensitive strategies, which include MSRs, MBS and related tax impacts.

Net losses on investments for the segment were $125.9 million, which primarily consisted of losses on MBS due to higher interest rates.

The following schedule details net loan servicing fees:

Net interest expense for the segment was $29.6 million versus $8.4 million in the prior quarter. Interest income totaled $106.1 million, down from $128.5 million in the prior quarter primarily due to lower interest income on MBS and earnings on custodial balances. Interest expense totaled $135.7 million, down slightly from $136.9 million in the prior quarter.

Segment expenses were $26.4 million, up slightly from $25.6 million in the prior quarter.

Correspondent Production Segment

PMT acquires newly originated loans from correspondent sellers and typically sells or securitizes the loans, resulting in current-period income and additions to its investments in MSRs related to a portion of its production. PMT's Correspondent Production segment generated pretax income of $22.5 million in the fourth quarter, up from $13.2 million in the prior quarter.

Through its correspondent production activities in the fourth quarter, PMT acquired a total of $28.1 billion in UPB of loans, up 9 percent from the prior quarter and 19 percent from the fourth quarter of 2023. Of total correspondent acquisitions, government-insured or guaranteed acquisitions totaled $11.0 billion, down 7 percent from the prior quarter, while conventional conforming and jumbo acquisitions totaled $17.1 billion, up 22 percent from the prior quarter. $3.5 billion of conventional conforming and jumbo volume was for PMT's account, down 41 percent from the prior quarter due to PMT retaining a smaller percentage of conventional conforming correspondent loan production. PMT is expected to retain all jumbo production and 15 to 25 percent of total conventional conforming correspondent production in the first quarter of 2025, compared to 19 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024, as PMT continues to pursue investment opportunities in the private label securitization market. Interest rate lock commitments on conventional conforming and jumbo loans for PMT's account totaled $3.2 billion, down 58 percent from the prior quarter.

Segment revenues were $33.4 million and included net gains on loans acquired for sale of $26.4 million, other income of $4.0 million, which primarily consists of volume-based origination fees, and net interest income of $2.9 million. Net gains on loans acquired for sale increased $6.3 million from the prior quarter, primarily due to increased demand for private label securitization and whole loan execution for investor loans during the quarter. Interest income was $32.5 million, up from $23.9 million in the prior quarter, and interest expense was $29.5 million, up from $24.3 million in the prior quarter, both due to higher inventory of loans held for sale at fair value.

Segment expenses were $10.9 million, down from $13.1 million in the prior quarter. The weighted average fulfillment fee rate in the fourth quarter was 18 basis points, down from 19 basis points in the prior quarter.

Under a renewed mortgage banking services agreement with PFSI, effective July 1, 2025, correspondent production volumes will initially be acquired by PFSI. PMT will retain the right to purchase up to 100 percent of non-government correspondent loan production.

Corporate

Corporate includes interest income from cash and short-term investments, management fees, and corporate expenses.

Corporate revenues were $2.3 million, up from $1.9 million in the prior quarter. Management fees were $7.1 million, and other expenses were $4.5 million.

Taxes

PMT recorded a provision for tax expense of $8.6 million, driven by income from correspondent production and gains on MSRs held in PMT's taxable REIT subsidiary.

Management's slide presentation and accompanying materials will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at pmt.pennymac.com after the market closes on Thursday, January 30, 2025. Management will also host a conference call and live audio webcast at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time to review the Company's financial results. The webcast can be accessed at pmt.pennymac.com, and a replay will be available shortly after its conclusion.

Individuals who are unable to access the website but would like to receive a copy of the materials should contact the Company's Investor Relations department at 818.224.7028.

About PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust is a mortgage real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests primarily in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets. PMT is externally managed by PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE:PFSI). Additional information about PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust is available at pmt.pennymac.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding management's beliefs, estimates, projections and assumptions with respect to, among other things, the Company's financial results, future operations, business plans and investment strategies, as well as industry and market conditions, all of which are subject to change. Words like "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "promise," "plan," and other expressions or words of similar meanings, as well as future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could," or "may" are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results and operations for any future period may vary materially from those projected herein and from past results discussed herein. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to: changes in interest rates; the Company's ability to comply with various federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern its business; volatility in the Company's industry, the debt or equity markets, the general economy or the real estate finance and real estate markets; events or circumstances which undermine confidence in the financial and housing markets or otherwise have a broad impact on financial and housing markets; changes in real estate values, housing prices and housing sales; changes in macroeconomic, consumer and real estate market conditions; the degree and nature of the Company's competition; the availability of, and level of competition for, attractive risk-adjusted investment opportunities in mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets that satisfy the Company's investment objectives; the inherent difficulty in winning bids to acquire mortgage loans, and the Company's success in doing so; the concentration of credit risks to which the Company is exposed; the Company's dependence on its manager and servicer, potential conflicts of interest with such entities and their affiliates, and the performance of such entities; changes in personnel and lack of availability of qualified personnel at its manager, servicer or their affiliates; our ability to mitigate cybersecurity risks, cybersecurity incidents and technology disruptions; the development of artificial intelligence; the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital; the adequacy of the Company's cash reserves and working capital; the Company's ability to maintain the desired relationship between its financing and the interest rates and maturities of its assets; the timing and amount of cash flows, if any, from the Company's investments; our substantial amount of indebtedness; the performance, financial condition and liquidity of borrowers; our exposure to risks of loss and disruptions in operations resulting from severe weather events, man-made or other natural conditions, including climate change and pandemics; the ability of the Company's servicer, which also provides the Company with fulfillment services, to approve and monitor correspondent sellers and underwrite loans to investor standards; incomplete or inaccurate information or documentation provided by customers or counterparties, or adverse changes in the financial condition of the Company's customers and counterparties; the Company's indemnification and repurchase obligations in connection with mortgage loans it purchases and later sells or securitizes; the quality and enforceability of the collateral documentation evidencing the Company's ownership and rights in the assets in which it invests; increased rates of delinquency, defaults and forbearances and/or decreased recovery rates on the Company's investments; the performance of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities in which the Company retains credit risk; the Company's ability to foreclose on its investments in a timely manner or at all; increased prepayments of the mortgages and other loans underlying the Company's mortgage-backed securities or relating to the Company's mortgage servicing rights and other investments; risks associated with the discontinuation of LIBOR; the degree to which the Company's hedging strategies may or may not protect it from interest rate volatility; the effect of the accuracy of or changes in the estimates the Company makes about uncertainties, contingencies and asset and liability valuations when measuring and reporting upon the Company's financial condition and results of operations; the Company's ability to maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting; the Company's ability to detect misconduct and fraud; developments in the secondary markets for the Company's mortgage loan products; legislative and regulatory changes that impact the mortgage loan industry or housing market; regulatory or other changes that impact government agencies or government-sponsored entities, or such changes that increase the cost of doing business with such agencies or entities; the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its issued and future rules and the enforcement thereof; changes in government support of homeownership; changes in government or government-sponsored home affordability programs; changes in the Company's investment objectives or investment or operational strategies, including any new lines of business or new products and services that may subject it to additional risks; limitations imposed on the Company's business and its ability to satisfy complex rules for it to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and qualify for an exclusion from the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the ability of certain of the Company's subsidiaries to qualify as REITs or as taxable REIT subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes; changes in governmental regulations, accounting treatment, tax rates and similar matters; the Company's ability to make distributions to its shareholders in the future; the Company's failure to deal appropriately with issues that may give rise to reputational risk; and the Company's organizational structure and certain requirements in its charter documents. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all of the uncertainties and risks described above, as well as those more fully discussed in reports and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, and the statements made in this press release are current as of the date of this release only.

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