RumbleOn, Inc. (NASDAQ:RMBL) (the "Company" or "RumbleOn"), the nation's first, and largest, publicly traded powersports platform (dealership group), today announced operational and financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2023. RumbleOn management is hosting an earnings call to discuss the Company's results today, August 9, 2023, at 7:30 am CT (8:30 am ET).

Second Quarter 2023 Financial and Operational Highlights

Total Unit Sales of 20,277, comprised of 13,126 New Units and 7,151 Used Units, resulting in New:Used ratio of 1.8x, a slight increase from the prior quarter and more in line with a normal post-Covid ratio
Total Company Revenue of $382.7 million, up 14.5% sequentially, driven primarily by a rebound in new powersports vehicle sales and normal seasonal trends
Total Company Gross Profit of $106.4 million; Total Company Gross Profit Margin of 27.8% increased 80 bps sequentially
Net Loss from Continuing Operations of $(12.8) million with Loss per Share from Continuing Operations of $(0.78)
Adjusted Net Income of $0.3 million with Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share of $0.02
Adjusted EBITDA of $23.6 million, impacted by lower used unit sales and GPU, and a lag in the impact of SG&A reductions
Company to invite Stone House Capital Management's Mark Cohen to join Board of Directors, subject to the Company's governance procedures
Reached agreement with primary creditor for revised leverage covenants
Signed a letter of intent for sale leaseback of Real Estate portfolio
Signed a letter of intent to sell finance company credit portfolio

Management Commentary

Mark Tkach, RumbleOn's interim Chief Executive Officer, stated, "In a very short period of time, we've taken meaningful proactive measures to better position the business for 2023 and beyond. We have restructured our financing agreement, taken decisive actions to improve our balance sheet, cost structure and corporate governance, giving us additional flexibility to execute on our strategies."

Mr. Tkach continued, "Our highly motivated team has a set of priorities to capitalize on the substantial opportunity in the fragmented powersports landscape. I am confident that our efforts will drive improved, and more consistent, sales and profitability performance over the long-term."

Second Quarter 2023 — Summary Financial Results

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are provided in accompanying financial schedules.

Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons in the narrative are on a sequential basis for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following table provides operating highlights related to continuing operations.

	(Unaudited)
$ in millions except per share amounts	Three Months Ended			Change
	Jun 30, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Jun 30, 2022	Sequential	Year-over-Year
Total Unit Sales (#)	20,277	17,221	20,713	17.7%	(2)%

Total Revenue	$382.7	$334.4	$412.2	14.5%	(7)%
Gross Profit	$106.4	$90.3	$133.1	17.8%	(20)%
Gross Profit Margin	27.8%	27.0%	32.3%	80 bps	(450) bps

Income (loss) from continuing operations	$(12.8)	$(16.7)	$13.6	(23.2)%	nm
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share from continuing operations	$(0.78)	$(1.03)	$0.85	(24.3)%	nm

Adjusted EBITDA	$23.6	$10.8	$43.6	118.6%	(46)%
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)	$0.3	$(9.4)	$18.9	nm	(98)%
Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share	$0.02	$(0.58)	$1.17	nm	(98)%

nm = not meaningful

Total Unit Sales 20,277 units increased 17.7%, driven by typical seasonality in the powersports business and strong growth of new vehicle sales, offset by lower than expected used unit sales.

Total Revenue of $382.7 million increased 14.5%.

Total Gross Profit of $106.4 million increased 17.8% and Gross Profit Margin was 27.8%, up from 27.0%. Sequential increase in gross profit margin was in line with our prior expectations.

Operating Expenses were $105.6 million, or 27.6% of revenue, compared to $91.0 million, or 27.2% of revenue. Total stock-based compensation was $4.9 million up from $2.1 million in the prior quarter. If expenses related to key one-time occurrences were excluded, second quarter Operating Expenses would have remained flat sequentially while revenue increased $48.3 million.

Loss from Continuing Operations was $(12.8) million, or (3.4)% of revenue, compared to $(16.7) million, or (5.0)% of revenue. Loss per diluted share was $(0.78) compared to $(1.03).

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) was $0.3 million, or 0.1% of revenue, compared to $(9.4) million or (2.8)% of revenue. Adjusted net income per diluted share was $0.02 compared to $(0.58).

Adjusted EBITDA was $23.6 million, compared to $10.8 million. The sequential increase in adjusted EBITDA of 118.6% was driven by expected seasonality in the Powersports segment coupled with early effects of recently implemented cost reductions.

Cash and Restricted Cash as of June 30, 2023 was approximately $57.1 million, and total debt was $374.9 million. Availability under our short-term revolving floorplan credit facilities to finance inventory totaled approximately $150.0 million.

Total Available Liquidity, defined as unrestricted cash plus availability under floorplan credit facilities for inventory on hand at June 30, 2023, totaled approximately $89.7 million.

Cash Flow used in Operating Activities was $(6.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Weighted Average Basic and Diluted Shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding were 16,462,079 and 16,343,758 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, RumbleOn had 16,565,389 total shares of Class B common stock, and 50,000 shares of Class A common stock outstanding.

Full Year 2023 — Financial Outlook

RumbleOn is revising its outlook for the full year 2023 as follows:

Total Powersports and Transportation Revenue of $1.38 billion to $1.48 billion, compared to Powersports and Transportation Revenue of $1.46 billion in 2022.
Powersports GPU of approximately $5,300 to $5,400 compared to $6,159 in 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA of $55 million to $65 million, compared to $120 million in 2022..

Management Commentary

Blake Lawson, RumbleOn's CFO, stated, "I am thrilled to be partnered once again with Mark Tkach as we endeavor to improve the capital structure, reduce costs and grow the business sensibly. The steps that we have already taken position us well to create substantial future shareholder value."

Second Quarter 2023 — Segment Results

Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons are on a sequential basis for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Powersports Segment

	(Unaudited)
$ in millions except per unit	Three Months Ended			Change
	Jun 30, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Jun 30, 2022	Sequential	Year-over-Year
Unit Sales (#)
New	13,126	10,436	11,366	25.8%	15.5%
Used	7,151	6,785	9,347	5.4%	(23.5)%
Total Powersports Unit Sales	20,277	17,221	20,713	17.7%	(2.1)%

Revenue
New	$185.6	$156.4	$173.2	18.7%	7.2%
Used	$84.1	$76.9	$121.4	9.4%	(30.7)%
Finance & Insurance, net	$33.2	$27.2	$36.8	22.1%	(9.8)%
Parts, Services, and Accessories	$65.4	$59.1	$65.3	10.7%	0.2%
Total Powersports Revenue	$368.3	$319.6	$396.7	15.2%	(7.2)%

Gross Profit
New	$28.6	$23.8	$37.3	20.2%	(23.3)%
Used	$10.9	$8.5	$24.5	28.2%	(55.5)%
Finance & Insurance, net	$33.2	$27.2	$36.8	22.1%	(9.8)%
Parts, Services, and Accessories	$30.4	$27.3	$31.4	11.4%	(3.2)%
Total Powersports Gross Profit	$103.1	$86.7	$130.0	18.9%	(20.7)%
Powersports GPU¹	$5,349	$5,349	$6,504	—%	(17.8)%
¹Calculated as total powersports gross profit divided by new and used retail powersports units sold.

Used Powersports Units, which includes used retail and wholesale Powersports Units, increased 5.4% sequentially, primarily due to expected seasonality.

Used Powersports Revenue increased 9.4% sequentially due to anticipated seasonality.

Used Powersports Gross Profit increased 28.2% sequentially due primarily to stronger pricing power in the quarter.

New Powersports Revenue increased 18.7% sequentially, as the result of a 25.8% increase in unit sales, driven by increased supply of new inventory and favorable price mix in consumer demand.

New Powersports Gross Profit increased 20.2% sequentially due primarily to the substantial increase in new unit sales.

Powersports GPU was $5,349, flat sequentially.¹

Vehicle Logistics Segment

	(Unaudited)
$ in millions	Three Months Ended			Change
	Jun 30, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Jun 30, 2022	Sequential	Year-over-Year
Vehicles Transported (#)	20,990	23,608	23,503	(11.1)%	(10.7)%
Vehicle Logistics Revenue	$14.4	$14.8	$15.5	(2.7)%	(7.1)%
Vehicle Logistics Gross Profit	$3.4	$3.6	$3.2	(5.6)%	6.3%

Revenue from the Vehicle Logistics Segment decreased 2.7% sequentially, driven by an 11.1% decrease in the number of vehicles transported, partially offset by a slight increase in revenue per vehicle transported to $687 in the second quarter.

Gross profit for this segment was down sequentially, driven by a 11.1% decrease in the number of vehicles transported.

Conference Call Details

RumbleOn's management will host a conference call to discuss its operational and financial results on August 9, 2023 at 7:30 a.m. Central Time (8:30 a.m. Eastern Time). A live and archived webcast can be accessed from RumbleOn's Investor Relations website. To access the conference call telephonically, callers may dial 1-877-407-9716 (or 1-201-493-6779 for callers outside of the United States) and enter conference ID 13737567.

About RumbleOn

RumbleOn is the nation's first, and largest, publicly traded powersports dealership group. Headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex, RumbleOn provides the only technology-led platform in powersports with a broad footprint of physical locations, full-line manufacturer representation and high-quality used inventory to transform the entire customer experience. Our goal is to integrate the best of both the physical and digital, and make the transition between the two seamless. To learn more please visit us online at https://www.rumbleon.com/.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA), which statements may be identified by words such as "expects," "projects," "will," "may," "anticipates," "believes," "should," "intends," "estimates," and other words of similar meaning. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release and speak only as of the date of this press release and are advised to consider the factors listed under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in the Company's SEC filings, as may be updated and amended from time to time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

As required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we provide reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures contained in this press release to the most directly comparable measure under GAAP, which are set forth in the financial tables attached to this release.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted net income (loss), and Adjusted net income (loss) margin are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered as alternatives to operating income or net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. Non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily calculated the same way by different companies and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to add back interest expense, depreciation and amortization, changes in derivative liability, non-cash stock-based compensation costs, transaction costs, litigation expenses, and other non-recurring costs, as these recoveries, charges and expenses are not considered a part of our core business operations and are not necessarily an indicator of ongoing, future company performance.

Adjusted EBITDA is one of the primary metrics used by management to evaluate the financial performance of our business. We present adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe it is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results, because it excludes, among other things, certain results of decisions that are outside the control of management, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure and capital investments.

Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to add back transaction costs, purchase accounting adjustments and other non-recurring costs which include items not indicative of our ongoing operating performance.

With respect to our 2023 adjusted EBITDA target, a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the corresponding GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable effort due to the complexity of the reconciling items that we exclude from this non-GAAP measure.


RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands; except per share amounts)

	June 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	44,373		$	46,762
Restricted cash		12,776			10,000
Accounts receivable, net		37,402			28,040
Inventory		325,268			323,473
Prepaid expense and other current assets		7,336			7,422
Assets held for sale		24,883			33,662
Current assets of discontinued operations		272			11,377
Total current assets		452,310			460,736
Property and equipment, net		81,249			76,078
Right-of-use assets		170,733			161,822
Goodwill		23,897			21,142
Intangible assets, net		242,387			247,413
Deferred tax assets		64,603			58,115
Assets of discontinued operations		35			23
Other assets		1,645			1,881
Total assets	$	1,036,859		$	1,027,210
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	$	84,626		$	79,439
Vehicle floor plan note payable		246,438			220,176
Current portion of long-term debt and line of credit		18,186			3,645
Current liabilities of discontinued operations		714			8,434
Total current liabilities		349,964			311,694
Long-term liabilities:
Senior secured note		322,763			317,494
Convertible debt, net		33,394			31,890
Line of credit and notes payable		586			25,000
Operating lease liabilities		138,282			126,695
Other long-term liabilities		9,230			8,422
Total long-term liabilities		504,255			509,501
Total liabilities		854,219			821,195
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 11)
Stockholders' equity:
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		0			0
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,565,389 and 16,184,264 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		17			16
Additional paid-in capital		593,051			585,937
Accumulated deficit		(406,109	)		(375,619	)
Class B Common Stock in treasury, at cost, 123,089 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		(4,319	)		(4,319	)
Total stockholders' equity		182,640			206,015
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,036,859		$	1,027,210

RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue:
Powersports vehicles	$	269,721		$	294,591		$	503,004		$	534,505
Parts, service and accessories		65,409			65,315			124,478			120,052
Finance and insurance, net		33,178			36,759			60,370			64,261
Vehicle logistics		14,423			15,517			29,263			27,868
Total revenue		382,731			412,182			717,115			746,686
Cost of revenue:
Powersports		230,263			232,747			431,303			426,258
Parts, service and accessories		34,998			33,945			66,788			63,400
Vehicle logistics		11,069			12,349			22,322			22,216
Total cost of revenue		276,330			279,041			520,413			511,874

Gross profit		106,401			133,141			196,702			234,812

Selling, general and administrative		100,313			96,233			186,600			170,605
Depreciation and amortization		5,269			5,862			9,996			10,319
Operating income		819			31,046			106			53,888

Other income (expense):
Interest expense		(18,326	)		(12,751	)		(35,928	)		(23,413	)
Other income		101			204			133			204
Change in derivative liability		—			—			—			39
Total other expense		(18,225	)		(12,547	)		(35,795	)		(23,170	)

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		(17,406	)		18,499			(35,689	)		30,718

Income taxes provision (benefit) from continuing operations		(4,573	)		4,852			(6,150	)		7,487

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net		(12,833	)		13,647			(29,539	)		23,231

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued operations		(878	)		404			(1,100	)		(294	)
Income tax provision (benefit) from discontinued operations		(123	)		18			(149	)		(237	)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net		(755	)		386			(951	)		(57	)

Net income (loss)	$	(13,588	)	$	14,033		$	(30,490	)	$	23,174

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic		16,462,079			16,059,288			16,343,758			15,778,461
Earnings (loss) per share - basic from continuing operations	$	(0.78	)	$	0.85		$	(1.81	)	$	1.47
Earnings (loss) per share - basic from discontinued operations	$	(0.05	)	$	0.02		$	(0.06	)	$	(0.01	)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - fully diluted		16,462,079			16,095,862			16,343,758			15,841,346
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted from continuing operations	$	(0.78	)	$	0.85		$	(1.81	)	$	1.47
Earnings (loss) per share - basic from discontinued operations	$	(0.05	)	$	0.02		$	(0.06	)	$	(0.01	)

RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)	$	(30,490	)	$	23,174
Loss from discontinued operations		(951	)		(57	)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations	$	(29,539	)	$	23,231
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		9,996			10,285
Amortization of debt discount		4,764			3,523
Stock based compensation expense		7,821			4,632
Gain from change in value of derivatives		—			(39	)
Deferred taxes		(6,488	)		4,023
Originations of loan receivables, net of principal payments received		2,623			(12,973	)
Write-down of loan receivable assets		6,156			—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(9,362	)		3,052
Inventory		3,103			(26,820	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		97			(511	)
Other assets		213			(19,112	)
Other liabilities		4,001			(3,807	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		1,377			15,329
Floor plan trade note borrowings		(1,056	)		28,140
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations		(6,294	)		28,953
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions, net of cash received		(3,300	)		(64,188	)
Purchase of property and equipment		(6,004	)		(1,464	)
Technology development		(1,066	)		(3,462	)
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations		(10,370	)		(69,114	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from new secured debt		—			84,500
Proceeds from ROF credit facility for the purchase of consumer finance loans		—			13,650
Repayment of debt and line of credit		(8,371	)		(32,791	)
Repayment of note payables		—			(2,091	)
Increase in borrowings from non-trade floor plans		25,192			1,548
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations		16,821			64,816
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Net cash provided by operating activities		3,667			7,371
Net cash used in financing activities		(5,254	)		(6,318	)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations		(1,587	)		1,053
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH		(1,430	)		25,708
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period		58,579			51,974
Cash and restricted cash at end of period	$	57,149		$	77,682

RumbleOn, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022		2023			2022
Net income (loss)	$	(13,588	)	$	14,033	$	(30,490	)	$	23,174
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net		(755	)		386		(951	)		(57	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net		(12,833	)		13,647		(29,539	)		23,231
Add back:
Interest expense		18,326			12,751		35,928			23,413
Depreciation and amortization		5,269			5,862		9,996			10,319
Income tax provision (benefit)		(4,573	)		4,852		(6,150	)		7,487
EBITDA		6,189			37,112		10,235			64,450
Adjustments:
Change in derivative liability		—			—		—			(39	)
Charges related to proxy contest and Board of Directors reorganization		4,729			—		4,729			—
Lease expense associated with favorable related party leases in excess of contractual lease payments		271			—		542			—
Litigation settlement expenses		—			—		79			—
Loss associated with RumbleOn Finance loan receivables		3,342			—		5,371			—
Other non-recurring costs		334			2,479		888		$	4,176
Personnel restructuring costs		3,833			—		4,725			—
Purchase accounting related		—			592		—			592
Transaction costs		12			687		34			1,403
Stock based compensation		4,910			2,753		7,821			4,632
Adjusted EBITDA	$	23,620		$	43,623	$	34,424		$	75,214

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA are primarily comprised of:

Income associated with the change in value of derivative liability as reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations,
Charges related to the proxy contest and reorganization of our Board of Directors, which includes the reimbursement of advisor fees incurred by shareholders in connection with the proxy contest of $2,500,
Lease expense associated with favorable related party leases in excess of contractual lease payments,
Charges associated with litigation outside of our ongoing operations,
Loss associated with the fair value of the RumbleOn Finance loan receivables portfolio, which are anticipated to be sold during the second half of 2023,
Other non-recurring costs, which include one-time expenses incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the balance was comprised of integration costs and professional fees associated with acquisitions, and a death benefit to the estate of the Company's former Chief Financial Officer and director. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the balance was primarily related to various integration costs and professional fees associated with the Freedom Powersports and RideNow acquisitions, technology implementation, and establishment of the RumbleOn Finance secured loan facility.
Personnel restructuring costs, comprised of severance and charges associated with the separation of former executives, including the Company's former President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer,
Purchase accounting adjustments, which represent one-time charges related to the Freedom Transaction and RideNow Transaction,
Transaction costs associated with acquisitions, which primarily include professional fees and third-party costs, and
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.


RumbleOn, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and
Earnings (Loss) per share to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per share
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022			2023			2022
Net income (loss)	$	(13,588	)	$	14,033		$	(30,490	)	$	23,174
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net		(755	)		386			(951	)		(57	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net		(12,833	)		13,647			(29,539	)		23,231
Adjustments:
Charges related to proxy contest and Board of Directors reorganization		4,729			—			4,729			—
Lease expense associated with favorable related party leases in excess of contractual lease payments		271			—			542			—
Litigation settlement expenses		—			—			79			—
Loss associated with sale of RumbleOn Finance loan receivables		3,342			—			5,371			—
Other non-recurring costs		334			2,479			888			4,176
Purchase accounting related		2,994			3,881			5,988			6,182
Personnel restructuring costs		6,105			—			6,998			—
Transaction costs		12			687			34			1,403
Income tax expense		(4,674	)		(1,804	)		(4,187	)		(3,571	)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)	$	280		$	18,890		$	(9,097	)	$	31,421

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic		16,462,079			16,059,288			16,343,758			15,778,461
Earnings (loss) per share - basic from continuing operations	$	(0.78	)	$	0.85		$	(1.81	)	$	1.47
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share - basic	$	0.02		$	1.18		$	(0.56	)	$	1.99

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted		16,462,079			16,095,862			16,343,758			15,841,346
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted from continuing operations	$	(0.78	)	$	0.85		$	(1.81	)	$	1.47
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share - diluted	$	0.02		$	1.17		$	(0.56	)	$	1.98

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, adjustments to net income (loss) are primarily comprised of:

Charges related to the proxy contest and reorganization of our Board of Directors, which includes the reimbursement of advisor fees incurred by shareholders in connection with the proxy contest of $2,500,
Lease expense associated with favorable related party leases in excess of contractual lease payments,
Charges associated with litigation outside of our ongoing operations,
Loss associated with the fair value of the RumbleOn Finance loan receivables portfolio, which are anticipated to be sold during the second half of 2023,
Other non-recurring costs, which include one-time expenses incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the balance was comprised of integration costs and professional fees associated with acquisitions, and a death benefit to the estate of the Company's former Chief Financial Officer and director. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the balance was primarily related to various integration costs and professional fees associated with the Freedom Powersports and RideNow acquisitions, technology implementation, and establishment of the RumbleOn Finance secured loan facility.
Purchase accounting adjustments associated with the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction,
Personnel restructuring costs, comprised of severance and charges associated with the separation of former executives, including the Company's former President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer,
Transaction costs associated with acquisitions, which primarily include professional fees and third-party costs, and
Income tax expense as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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RumbleOn Reports Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results