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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by Art's-Way Manufacturing Co. Inc.

    10/14/25 2:32:06 PM ET
    $ARTW
    Industrial Machinery/Components
    Industrials
    Get the next $ARTW alert in real time by email
    artw20250831_10q.htm
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0000007623us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberartw:AgriculturalProductsMember2024-12-012025-08-31 0000007623us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberartw:ModularBuildingsMember2024-12-012025-08-31 0000007623us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-12-012025-08-31 0000007623us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberartw:AgriculturalProductsMember2023-12-012024-08-31 0000007623us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberartw:ModularBuildingsMember2023-12-012024-08-31 0000007623us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-12-012024-08-31
     

     

    Table of Contents

    UNITED STATES

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM 10-Q

     

    (Mark One)

     

    ☒

    Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

    For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2025

     

    or

     

    ☐

    Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

    For the transition period from ______ to ______

     

    Commission File No. 000-05131

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

    Delaware

    42-0920725

    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     

    5556 Highway 9

    Armstrong, Iowa 50514

    (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

     

    (712) 208-8467

    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

    Title of each class

    Trading Symbol(s)

    Name of each exchange on which registered

    Common stock $0.01 par value

    ARTW

    The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     

    Large accelerated filer ☐ 

    Non-accelerated filer ☒

    Accelerated filer ☐ 

    Smaller reporting company ☒

    Emerging growth company ☐

     

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

     

    Number of common shares outstanding as of October 1, 2025: 5,106,834

     

     

    Table of Contents

     

     

    Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc.

    Index

    Page No.

     

    PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    1

    Item 1.

    Financial Statements

    1

     

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024

    1

     

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-month and Nine-month periods ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024

    2

     

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine-month periods ended August, 31 2025 and August 31, 2024

    3

     

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-month periods ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024

    4

     

    Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    5

    Item 2.

    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    19

    Item 3.

    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    21

    Item 4.

    Controls and Procedures

    21

    PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

    22

    Item 1.

    Legal Proceedings

    22

    Item 1A.

    Risk Factors

    22

    Item 2.

    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    22

    Item 3.

    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    22

    Item 4.

    Mine Safety Disclosures

    22

    Item 5.

    Other Information

    22

    Item 6.

    Exhibits

    23

     

    SIGNATURES

    24

     

     

    Table of Contents

     

     

    PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. Financial Statements

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

      

    (Unaudited)

         
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Assets

            

    Current assets:

            

    Cash

     $5,960  $1,860 

    Accounts receivable, net

      2,023,964   2,372,876 

    Inventories, net

      11,237,942   10,327,913 

    Cost and profit in excess of billings

      658,955   213,195 

    Other current assets

      254,410   208,465 

    Total current assets

      14,181,231   13,124,309 
             

    Property, plant, and equipment, net

      5,104,659   5,150,870 

    Assets held for lease, net

      127,796   89,033 

    Deferred income taxes, net

      1,994,267   2,440,297 

    Other assets

      407,787   436,175 

    Total assets

     $21,815,740  $21,240,684 

    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

            

    Current liabilities:

            

    Accounts payable

     $1,175,899  $944,448 

    Customer deposits

      72,765   180,597 

    Billings in excess of cost and profit

      352,131   1,929,151 

    Income taxes payable

      5,000   5,500 

    Accrued expenses

      933,965   1,303,718 

    Line of credit

      2,672,437   1,928,437 

    Current portion of finance lease liabilities

      246,565   220,908 

    Current portion of long-term debt

      125,979   119,734 

    Total current liabilities

      5,584,741   6,632,493 
             

    Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

      -   4,700 

    Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities

      436,910   534,436 

    Long-term debt, excluding current portion

      1,880,280   1,975,232 

    Total liabilities

      7,901,931   9,146,861 

    Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 9, 11, 12 and 15)

              

    Stockholders’ equity:

            

    Undesignated preferred stock - $0.01 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares on August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024; issued and outstanding 0 shares on August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024.

      -   - 

    Common stock – $0.01 par value. Authorized 9,500,000 shares on August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024; 5,220,423 issued on August 31, 2025 and 5,149,173 on November 30, 2024

      52,204   51,492 

    Additional paid-in capital

      5,161,242   5,020,849 

    Retained earnings

      9,009,051   7,328,628 

    Treasury stock, at cost (113,589 shares on August 31, 2025 and 112,714 shares on November 30, 2024)

      (308,688)  (307,146)

    Total stockholders’ equity

      13,913,809   12,093,823 

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $21,815,740  $21,240,684 

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

     

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    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

    (Unaudited)

     

       

    Three Months Ended

       

    Nine Months Ended

     
       

    August 31, 2025

       

    August 31, 2024

       

    August 31, 2025

       

    August 31, 2024

     

    Sales

      $ 6,432,296     $ 5,875,700     $ 17,909,941     $ 18,329,363  

    Cost of goods sold

        4,666,131       4,175,575       12,587,490       13,248,961  

    Gross profit

        1,766,165       1,700,125       5,322,451       5,080,402  

    Expenses

                                   

    Engineering

        87,339       78,949       256,684       346,373  

    Selling

        350,771       380,797       1,136,650       1,241,187  

    General and administrative

        983,326       1,086,685       3,071,249       3,550,460  

    Total expenses

        1,421,436       1,546,431       4,464,583       5,138,020  

    Income (loss) from operations

        344,729       153,694       857,868       (57,618 )
                                     

    Other income (expense):

                                   

    Interest expense

        (83,668 )     (150,012 )     (259,022 )     (471,784 )

    Other

        60,196       (4,165 )     1,527,881       (13,386 )

    Total other income (expense)

        (23,472 )     (154,177 )     1,268,859       (485,170 )

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

        321,257       (483 )     2,126,727       (542,788 )

    Income tax expense (benefit)

        67,147       (2,713 )     446,304       (116,131 )

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

        254,110       2,230       1,680,423       (426,657 )
                                     

    Discontinued Operations (Note 3)

                                   

    Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

        -       (35,919 )     -       (123,849 )

    Income tax benefit

        -       (7,489 )     -       (25,954 )

    Loss on discontinued operations

        -       (28,430 )     -       (97,895 )

    Net Income (Loss)

      $ 254,110     $ (26,200 )   $ 1,680,423     $ (524,552 )

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

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    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

    Nine Months Ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024

    (Unaudited)

     

       

    Common Stock

       

    Additional

               

    Treasury Stock

             
       

    Number of

               

    paid-in

       

    Retained

       

    Number of

                     
       

    shares

       

    Par value

       

    capital

       

    earnings

       

    shares

       

    Amount

       

    Total

     
                                                             

    Balance, November 30, 2023

        5,106,922     $ 51,069     $ 4,838,425     $ 7,021,253       94,256     $ (269,492 )   $ 11,641,255  

    Stock based compensation

        82,250       823       186,971       -       18,458       (37,654 )     150,140  

    Net loss

        -       -       -       (524,552 )     -       -       (524,552 )

    Balance, August 31, 2024

        5,189,172     $ 51,892     $ 5,025,396     $ 6,496,701       112,714     $ (307,146 )   $ 11,266,843  

     

       

    Common Stock

       

    Additional

               

    Treasury Stock

             
       

    Number of

               

    paid-in

       

    Retained

       

    Number of

                     
       

    shares

       

    Par value

       

    capital

       

    earnings

       

    shares

       

    Amount

       

    Total

     
                                                             

    Balance, November 30, 2024

        5,149,173     $ 51,492     $ 5,020,849     $ 7,328,628       112,714     $ (307,146 )   $ 12,093,823  

    Stock based compensation

        71,250       712       140,393       -       875       (1,542 )     139,563  

    Net income

        -       -       -       1,680,423       -       -       1,680,423  

    Balance, August 31, 2025

        5,220,423     $ 52,204     $ 5,161,242     $ 9,009,051       113,589     $ (308,688 )   $ 13,913,809  

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

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    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    (Unaudited)

     

       

    Nine Months Ended

     
       

    August 31, 2025

       

    August 31, 2024

     

    Cash flows from operations:

                   

    Net income (loss) from continuing operations

      $ 1,680,423     $ (426,657 )

    Net loss from discontinued operations

        -       (97,895 )

    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                   

    Stock based compensation

        141,105       187,794  

    Decrease in obsolete inventory reserves

        (36,233 )     (154,525 )

    Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

        (9,100 )     (800 )

    Depreciation and amortization expense

        593,954       663,828  

    Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs

        60,909       91,364  

    Increase (decrease) in allowance for expected credit losses - accounts receivable

        (63,947 )     24,509  

    Deferred income taxes

        446,030       (145,112 )

    Changes in assets and liabilities:

                   

    (Increase) decrease in:

                   

    Accounts receivable

        412,859       464,505  

    Inventories

        (873,796 )     494,822  

    Other assets

        (106,853 )     (193,993 )

    Increase (decrease) in:

                   

    Accounts payable

        231,451       (1,386,227 )

    Contracts in progress, net

        (2,022,780 )     2,433,887  

    Customer deposits

        (107,832 )     (253,117 )

    Income taxes payable

        (500 )     -  

    Accrued expenses

        (360,682 )     (294,171 )

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations

        (14,992 )     1,506,107  

    Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations

        -       (76,123 )

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

        (14,992 )     1,429,984  

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                   

    Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

        (474,770 )     (614,367 )

    Net proceeds from sale of assets

        9,100       800  

    Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations

        (465,670 )     (613,567 )

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations

       

    -

          -  

    Net cash used in investing activities

        (465,670 )     (613,567 )

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                   

    Net change in line of credit

        744,000       (546,083 )

    Principal payments on finance lease obligations

        (168,989 )     (148,129 )

    Repayment of term debt

        (88,707 )     (81,211 )

    Repurchases of common stock

        (1,542 )     (37,654 )

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations

        484,762       (813,077 )

    Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations

        -       (2,235 )

    Net cash used in financing activities

        484,762       (815,312 )

    Net increase in cash

        4,100       1,105  

    Cash at beginning of period

        1,860       4,014  

    Cash at end of period

      $ 5,960     $ 5,119  
                     

    Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                   

    Cash paid during the period for:

                   

    Interest

      $ 259,022     $ 476,809  

    Income taxes

        829       90  
                     

    Supplemental disclosures of non-cash operating activities:

                   

    Right-of-use (ROU) assets acquired (included in other assets)

      $ 97,120     $ 38,192  
                     

    Amortization of operating lease ROU assets (included in other assets)

      $ 13,774     $ 6,451  

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

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    Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     

     

     

    1)

    Description of the Company

     

    Unless otherwise specified, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Art’s-Way,” and the “Company” refer to Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation headquartered in Armstrong, Iowa, and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

     

    The Company began operations as a farm equipment manufacturer in 1956. Since that time, it has become a major worldwide manufacturer of agricultural equipment. Its principal manufacturing plant is located in Armstrong, Iowa.

     

    The Company has organized its business into two operating segments. Management separately evaluates the financial results of each segment because each is a strategic business unit offering different products and requiring different technology and marketing strategies. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label and private labels. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for animal containment and various laboratory uses.

     

    During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company ceased operations of its Tools business, which manufactured steel cutting tools and inserts. In previous periods, operations of the Tools business was reported in consolidated numbers as the Company's third operating segment. The Tools segment was first reported in discontinued operations beginning with the three and nine month periods ending August 31, 2023. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Tools segment were disposed in the fourth fiscal quarter of the year ended November 30, 2024.  For more information on discontinued operations, see Note 3 "Discontinued Operations."

       

     
     

    2)

    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     

    Statement Presentation

     

    The foregoing condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2025.

     

    Estimates

     

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     

    Allowance for Credit Losses

     

    The Company uses aging categories to estimate expected credit losses on trade receivables. The Company considers the following factors in its analysis: historical loss experience, forward-looking macroeconomic factors, company credit risk including previous delinquencies, disputed amounts, and the intent and ability to pay. The Company's typical credit terms are Net 30, however, it also offers terms up to 360 days on floor plan units. The Company considers trade receivables greater than 30 days past due, but is not required to disclose past due receivables with an original term less than one year. The Company performs additional analysis monthly on amounts over 90 days past due to determine collectability. The Company has assigned expected credit loss percentages based on where the asset falls in the aging schedule. The Company's actual credit losses have been low compared to historical allowance estimates. The Company has considered the current interest rate environment and the recent decline in the agricultural commodity market and believes its method of estimating a higher than historical loss percentage to be an adequate estimate of actual expected losses. The Company foresees decreased credit risk over the next year while inventory on dealer lots starts to decline, interest rates continue to drop and farm income strengthens.

     

    The Company carries contract assets related to its Modular Buildings segment in the form of costs and profit in excess of billings. These contract assets are typically converted to trade receivables in 30 to 90 days, depending on contract terms, and are due 30 days or fewer from the billing date. Because these contract assets are typically converted to receivables and collected in less than a year, consideration for these contract assets has been included in the expected credit loss model for trade receivables.

     

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    Employee Retention Credit

     

    The Company qualified for federal government assistance through Employee Retention Credit ("ERC") provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021. The purpose of the Employee Retention Credit was to encourage employers to keep employees on the payroll, even if they were not working during the covered period because of the coronavirus outbreak. The Company filed amended tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in October of 2023 in the amount of $1,620,103; of which $798,836 was related to Q2 of 2021 and $821,267 was related to Q3 of 2021. Because of the IRS moratorium in place on ERC refunds while filing, the Company did not record a receivable at the time of filing. The Company recorded the $1,620,103 of ERC refund in other income on the consolidated statement of operations and also incurred $405,026 of consulting fees for preparation of the credits and a tax study, which was recorded in other expense on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company also received $246,108 of interest income on the credits that was recorded in other income on the consolidated statement of operations.

     

    A summary of the amounts recorded on each operating segment related to the ERC refunds during the nine months ended August 31, 2025 is as follows:

     

      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)

     

    Employee retention credit (other income)

     $1,370,231  $249,872  $1,620,103 

    Interest income (other income)

      207,261   38,847   246,108 

    Consulting fees (other expense)

      (342,558)  (62,468)  (405,026)

    Net proceeds

     $1,234,934  $226,251  $1,461,185 

     

    The Agricultural Products segment includes $219,144 of net proceeds related to discontinued operations received after books and records were closed.

     

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    3)

    Discontinued Operations

     

    On June 7, 2023 we announced we would be discontinuing our Tools segment with the last day of normal operations occurring on July 14, 2023. Just over a year later, on October 21, 2024, we completed the sale of the remaining real estate associated with our Tools segment for $1,800,000. The assets and liabilities of this segment were gone prior to November 30, 2024 and are no longer reported in discontinued operations in our financial statements moving forward. 

     

    The cessation of operations and liquidation of the Tools segment as a unique business unit of the Company, represented a strategic shift in the Company's operations. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 360, the Company has reclassified Tools as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

     

    Segment information as of  August 31, 2024 for discontinued operations was as follows:

      

      

    Tools

     
      

    Three Months Ended

     
      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $- 

    Gross Profit (loss)

      (22,000)

    Operating Expense (Income)

      - 

    Loss from operations

      (22,000)

    Loss before tax

      (36,000)

    Total Assets

      1,024,000 

    Capital expenditures

      - 

    Depreciation & Amortization

     $7,000 

     

      

    Tools

     
      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $- 

    Gross Profit (loss)

      (74,000)

    Operating Expense

      9,000 

    Loss from operations

      (83,000)

    Loss before tax

      (124,000)

    Total Assets

      1,024,000 

    Capital expenditures

      - 

    Depreciation & Amortization

     $22,000 

     

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    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     

    Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

     

    Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

     

    In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, “Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” ASU 2023-07 adds enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, clarifies circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit and loss and provides new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption was permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in Q1 of fiscal 2025. The application of ASU 2023-07 did not have a significant impact on segment disclosures. The Company recast periods presented prior to the nine months ended August 31, 2025. 

     

    Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

     

    In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements (“ASU 2023-06”), to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of topics and align the requirements in the FASB ASC with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments in ASU 2023-06 will become effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC, and will no longer be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-06 on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

     

    In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

     

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    4)

    Disaggregation of Revenue

     

    The following table displays revenue by reportable segment from external customers, disaggregated by major source. The Company believes disaggregating by these categories depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

     

      

    Three Months Ended August 31, 2025

     
      

    Agricultural

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Total

     

    Farm equipment

     $1,874,000  $-  $1,874,000 

    Farm equipment service parts

      1,039,000   -   1,039,000 

    Modular buildings

      -   3,438,000   3,438,000 

    Modular building lease income

      -   3,000   3,000 

    Other

      70,000   8,000   78,000 
      $2,983,000  $3,449,000  $6,432,000 

     

      

    Three Months Ended August 31, 2024

     
      

    Agricultural

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Total

     

    Farm equipment

     $2,367,000  $-  $2,367,000 

    Farm equipment service parts

      532,000   -   532,000 

    Modular buildings

      -   2,776,000   2,776,000 

    Modular building lease income

      -   56,000   56,000 

    Other

      89,000   56,000   145,000 
      $2,988,000  $2,888,000  $5,876,000 

      

      

    Nine Months Ended August 31, 2025

     
      

    Agricultural

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Total

     

    Farm equipment

     $7,192,000  $-  $7,192,000 

    Farm equipment service parts

      2,550,000   -   2,550,000 

    Modular buildings

      -   7,783,000   7,783,000 

    Modular building lease income

      -   75,000   75,000 

    Other

      214,000   96,000   310,000 
      $9,956,000  $7,954,000  $17,910,000 

     

      

    Nine Months Ended August 31, 2024

     
      

    Agricultural

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Total

     

    Farm equipment

     $9,870,000  $-  $9,870,000 

    Farm equipment service parts

      1,674,000   -   1,674,000 

    Modular buildings

      -   6,268,000   6,268,000 

    Modular building lease income

      -   148,000   148,000 

    Other

      235,000   134,000   369,000 
      $11,779,000  $6,550,000  $18,329,000 

     

    The Company offered floorplan terms in its Agricultural Products segment during its Fall of 2023 and 2024 early order programs to incentivize customers to stock farm equipment on their lots for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025. Floorplan terms allow customers to pay the Company at the earliest of retail date or up to 360 days. This program can have an effect on the timing of the Company’s cash flows compared with historical cash flows.

     

    On August 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $274,000 in receivables on the floorplan program with a due date greater than 30 days compared to $341,000 on August 31, 2024.

      

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    5)

    Accounts receivable 

     

    Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances for expected credit losses. Expected losses are recorded in administrative expense at the time of receivable recognition.

     

    The activity related to expected credit losses for the nine months ended August 31, 2025 and nine months ended August 31, 2024 was as follows:

     

      

    Nine Months Ended (Continuing operations)

      

    Nine Months Ended (Continuing operations)

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Balance, beginning

     $108,636  $32,137 

    Provision charged to expense

      (63,947)  37,128 

    Less amounts charged-off

      -   (12,619)

    Balance, ending

     $44,689  $56,646 

     

     
     

    6)

    Contract Receivables, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

     

    The following table provides information about contract receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

     

      

    August 31, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Receivables

     $2,024,000  $2,373,000 

    Assets

      659,000   213,000 

    Liabilities

      425,000   2,110,000 

     

    The amount of revenue recognized in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 that was included in a contract liability on  November 30, 2024 was approximately $255,000 compared to $686,000 in the same period of fiscal 2024. The beginning contract receivables, assets and liabilities on December 1, 2023 were approximately $3,432,000, $289,000 and $767,000, respectively.

     

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    7)

    Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

     

    Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus equivalent shares assuming exercise of stock options. Potential shares of common stock that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share.

     

    Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share have been computed based on the following as of  August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024:

     

      

    For the Three Months Ended

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Numerator for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

            
             

    Net income from continuing operations

     $254,110  $2,230 

    Net loss from discontinued operations

      -   (28,430)

    Net income (loss)

      254,110   (26,200)
             

    Denominator:

            

    For basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares outstanding

      5,106,033   5,071,512 

    Effect of dilutive stock options

      -   - 

    For diluted net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares outstanding

      5,106,033   5,071,512 
             
             

    Net Income (loss) per share - Basic:

            

    Continuing Operations

     $0.05  $- 

    Discontinued Operations

      -   (0.01)

    Net income (loss) per share

     $0.05  $(0.01)
             

    Net Income (loss) per share - Diluted:

            

    Continuing Operations

     $0.05  $- 

    Discontinued Operations

      -   (0.01)

    Net income (loss) per share

     $0.05  $(0.01)

     

      

    For the Nine Months Ended

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Numerator for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

            
             

    Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     $1,680,423  $(426,657)

    Net loss from discontinued operations

      -   (97,895)

    Net income (loss)

      1,680,423   (524,552)
             

    Denominator:

            

    For basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares outstanding

      5,085,183   5,054,092 

    Effect of dilutive stock options

      -   - 

    For diluted net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares outstanding

      5,085,183   5,054,092 
             
             

    Net Income (Loss) per share - Basic:

            

    Continuing Operations

     $0.33  $(0.08)

    Discontinued Operations

      -   (0.02)

    Net income (loss) per share

     $0.33  $(0.10)
             

    Net Income (Loss) per share - Diluted:

            

    Continuing Operations

     $0.33  $(0.08)

    Discontinued Operations

      -   (0.02)

    Net income (loss) per share

     $0.33  $(0.10)

     

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    8)

    Inventory

     

    Major classes of inventory are:

      

    August 31, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Raw materials

     $7,906,042  $7,882,271 

    Work in process

      375,943   160,209 

    Finished goods

      4,647,244   3,942,435 

    Total Gross Inventory

     $12,929,229  $11,984,915 

    Less: Reserves

      (1,691,287)  (1,657,002)

    Net Inventory

     $11,237,942  $10,327,913 
      
     
     

    9)

    Accrued Expenses

     

    Major components of accrued expenses are:

       

    August 31, 2025

       

    November 30, 2024

     

    Salaries, wages, and commissions

      $ 466,382     $ 803,662  

    Accrued warranty expense

        220,550       225,186  

    Other

        247,033       274,870  

    Total accrued expenses

      $ 933,965     $ 1,303,718  

     

     
     

    10)

    Assets Held for Lease

     

    Major components of assets held for lease are:

      

    August 31, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Modular Buildings

     $61,116  $89,033 

    Agricultural products equipment

      66,680   - 

    Total assets held for lease (net)

     $127,796  $89,033 

     

    There were approximately $3,000 and $75,000 of rents recognized from assets held for lease included in sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025, respectively, compared to $56,000 and $148,000 for the three and nine months ending August 31, 2024, respectively. There were no future minimum lease receipts as of  August 31, 2025.

     

     
     

    11)

    Product Warranty

     

    The Company offers warranties of various lengths to its customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. The average length of the warranty period is one year from the date of purchase. The Company’s warranties require it to repair or replace defective products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. Product warranty is included in the price of the product and provides assurance that the product will function in accordance with agreed-upon specifications. It does not represent a separate performance obligation under ASC 606. The Company records a liability for estimated costs that may be incurred under its warranties. The costs are estimated based on historical experience and any specific warranty issues that have been identified. Although historical warranty costs have been within expectations, there can be no assurance that future warranty costs will not exceed historical amounts. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the balance as necessary. The accrued warranty balance is included in accrued expenses as shown in Note 9 “Accrued Expenses.” Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025 and  August 31, 2024 are as follows:

     

      

    Three Months Ended (Continuing Operations)

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Balance, beginning

     $213,929  $196,668 

    Provision charged to expense

      77,334   71,426 

    Less amounts charged-off

      (70,713)  (52,176)

    Balance, ending

     $220,550  $215,918 

     

      

    Nine Months Ended (Continuing Operations)

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Balance, beginning

     $225,186  $295,113 

    Provision charged to expense

      260,709   250,102 

    Less amounts charged-off

      (265,345)  (329,297)

    Balance, ending

     $220,550  $215,918 

     

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    12)

    Loan and Credit Agreements

     

    Bank Midwest Revolving Lines of Credit and Term Loans

     

    The Company maintains a $4,000,000 revolving line of credit (the “2025 Line of Credit”) with Bank Midwest. On August 31, 2025, the balance of the 2025 Line of Credit was $2,672,437 with $1,327,563 remaining available. The 2025 Line of Credit is subject to a borrowing base, which is an amount equal to 75% of accounts receivable balances (discounted for aged receivables), plus 50% of net inventory, less any outstanding loan balance on the Line of Credit. On August 31, 2025, the 2025 Line of Credit was not limited by the borrowing base calculation. Any unpaid principal amount borrowed on the 2025 Line of Credit accrued interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the Wall Street Journal rate published in the money rates section of the Wall Street Journal. The interest rate floor is set at 6.00% per annum and the interest rate at  August 31, 2025 was 7.5% per annum. The 2025 Line of Credit was most recently renewed on March 27, 2025 with a maturity date of  March 30, 2026 and required monthly interest-only payments. The 2025 Line of Credit is governed by the terms of a Promissory Note, dated March 27, 2025, entered into between the Company and Bank Midwest.

     

    The Company carries a $2,600,000 term loan with Bank Midwest due October 1, 2037 (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of 7.00%. The interest rate may only be adjusted by Bank Midwest once every five years. Monthly payments of $19,648 in principal and interest are required on the Term Loan. The Term Loan is also guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), which required an upfront guarantee fee of $62,400 and requires an annual fee of 0.5% of the unpaid balance. As part of the USDA guarantee requirements, shareholders owning more than 20% are required to personally guarantee a portion of the Term Loan, in an amount equal to their stock ownership percentage. The J. Ward McConnell Jr. Living Trust, the estate of the former Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and a shareholder owning more than 20% of the Company’s outstanding stock, is guaranteeing approximately 38% of the Term Loan, for an annual fee of 2% of the personally guaranteed amount. The initial guarantee fee is being amortized over the life of the Term Loan, and the annual fees and personally guaranteed amounts are expensed monthly. The Term Loan is governed by the terms of a Promissory Note, dated September 28, 2017, entered into between the Company and Bank Midwest.

     

    On October 1, 2025 the Company entered into a term loan with Bank Midwest in the amount of $516,971 (the “Roof Loan”) to replace portions of the roof on its Armstrong facility. The Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of 7.25% with a payback period of 10 years. The interest rate will be adjusted after 60 payments to the 5-Year Treasury Index plus a margin of 3.25% . Monthly payments of $6,102 in principal and interest are required on the Term Loan beginning on November 5, 2025. 

     

    In connection with the Line of Credit, the Company, Art’s-Way Scientific, Inc. and Ohio Metal Working Products/Art’s-Way Inc. each entered into a Commercial Security Agreement with Bank Midwest, dated September 28, 2017, pursuant to which each granted to Bank Midwest a first priority security interest in certain inventory, equipment, accounts, chattel paper, instruments, letters of credit and other assets to secure the obligations of the Company under the line of credit. Each of Art’s-Way Scientific, Inc. and Ohio Metal Working Products/Art’s-Way Inc. also agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Company pursuant to the Line of Credit, as set forth in Commercial Guaranties, each dated September 28, 2017. The Ohio Metal Working Products/Art's-Way Inc.'s mortgage, commercial security agreements and commercial guaranties were released upon sale of the Ohio real estate associated with the Company's discontinued Tools segment in October of 2024.

     

    The Term Loan and Roof Loan are secured by a mortgage on the Company’s Armstrong, Iowa and Monona, Iowa properties. Each mortgage is governed by the terms of a separate Mortgage, dated September 28, 2017, and each property is also subject to a separate Assignment of Rents, dated September 28, 2017.

     

    If the Company or its subsidiary (as guarantor pursuant to the Commercial Guaranty) commits an event of default with respect to the promissory notes and fails or is unable to cure that default, Bank Midwest may immediately terminate its obligation, if any, to make additional loans to the Company and may accelerate the Company’s obligations under the promissory note. Bank Midwest shall also have all other rights and remedies for default provided by the Uniform Commercial Code, as well as any other applicable law and the various loan agreements. In addition, in an event of default, Bank Midwest may foreclose on the mortgaged property.

     

    Compliance with Bank Midwest covenants is measured annually each  November 30. The terms of the Bank Midwest loan agreements require the Company to maintain a minimum of $4,000,000 of monthly working capital. The Company is also required to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25, with a 0.10 tolerance. The Company also must receive bank approval for individual purchases or sales of equipment over $50,000 and maintain reasonable salaries and owner compensation. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of Bank Midwest loans as of November 30, 2024. The next measurement date is November 30, 2025 for all covenants except the monthly working capital requirement.

     

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    SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans

     

    In June of 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing loans offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. One outstanding loan was executed on June 18, 2020 with a principal amount of $150,000, with a second loan being executed on June 24, 2020 with a principal amount of $150,000. Proceeds from these EIDLs were used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue from the date of inception. Installment payments, including principal and interest, were due monthly beginning December 18, 2022 and December 24, 2022 (thirty months from the date of the EIDLs) in the amount of $731 per EIDL. The balance of principal and interest is payable 30 years from the date of the EIDL. The EIDLs are secured by a security interest on all of the Company’s assets subordinate to Bank Midwest’s security interest. Both EIDLs are governed by the terms of a separate Promissory Note, dated  June 18, 2020 and  June 24, 2020, as applicable, entered into by the Company or the applicable subsidiary.

     

    A summary of the Company’s term debt is as follows:

     

      

    August 31, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Bank Midwest loan payable in monthly installments of $19,648 including interest at 7.00%, due October 1, 2037

     $1,695,544  $1,779,877 

    U.S. Small Business Administration loan payable in monthly installments of $731 including interest at 3.75% beginning December 18, 2022, due June 18, 2050

      155,110   157,304 

    U.S. Small Business Administration loan payable in monthly installments of $731 including interest at 3.75% beginning December 24, 2022, due June 24, 2050

      155,605   157,785 

    Total term debt

     $2,006,259  $2,094,966 

    Less current portion of term debt

      (125,979)  (119,734)

    Term debt, excluding current portion

     $1,880,280  $1,975,232 

     

    A summary of the minimum maturities of term debt follows for the twelve month periods ending August 31:

     

    Year

     

    Amount

     

    2026

     $125,979 

    2027

      134,233 

    2028

      143,550 

    2029

      154,157 

    2030

      165,225 

    2031 and thereafter

      1,283,115 
      $2,006,259 

        

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    13)

    Income Taxes

     

    Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating losses.

     

    The Company has net operating losses and tax credits that are expected to offset any 2025 fiscal year tax liability and does not expect to have significant cash tax expense in the near future.

     

     
     

    14)

    Related Party Transactions

     

    During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025, and August 31, 2024, the Company did not recognize any revenues from transactions with a related party, and no amounts in accounts receivable balances were due from a related party. From time to time, the Company purchases various supplies from related parties, which are companies in which Marc McConnell, the Company's chairman and principal executive officer, has an ownership interest and also serves as President. The J. Ward McConnell, Jr. Living Trust, is paid a monthly fee to guarantee a portion of the Company’s term debt in accordance with the USDA guarantee obtained on the Company’s term debt. In the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025, the Company recognized $3,267 and $9,796 of expense for transactions with related parties compared to $3,869 and $11,549 for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2024. As of August 31, 2025, accrued expenses contained a balance of $1,094 owed to a related party compared to $1,299 on August 31, 2024.

     

     
     

    15)

    Leases

     

    The components of operating leases on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on  November 30, 2024 were as follows:

     

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Operating lease right-of-use assets (in other assets)

     $13,774 
         

    Current portion of operating lease liabilities (in accrued expenses)

     $9,074 

    Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

      4,700 

    Total operating lease liabilities

     $13,774 

     

    The components of finance leases on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024 were as follows:

     

      

    August 31, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Finance lease right-of-use assets (net of amortization in other assets)

     $367,120  $377,753 
             

    Current portion of finance lease liabilities

     $246,565  $220,908 

    Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities

      436,910   534,436 

    Total finance lease liabilities

     $683,475  $755,344 

     

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    16)

    Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Based Compensation

     

    On February 25, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) authorized and approved the Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan was approved by the stockholders on April 30, 2020. The 2020 Plan replaced the Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) and prior plans. The 2020 Plan added an additional 500,000 shares to the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to equity awards. No further awards will be made under the 2011 Plan or other prior plans. Awards to directors and executive officers under the 2020 Plan are governed by the forms of agreement approved by the Board. Stock options or other awards granted prior to February 25, 2020 are governed by the applicable prior plan and the forms of agreement adopted thereunder.

     

    The 2020 Plan permits the plan administrator to award nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards, and stock appreciation rights to employees (including officers), directors, and consultants. The Board has approved a director compensation policy pursuant to which directors are automatically granted restricted stock awards of 3,000 shares of fully vested common stock annually or initially upon their election to the Board and another 1,000 shares of fully vested common stock on the last business day of each fiscal quarter.

     

    Shares issued under the 2020 Plan for the three and nine month periods ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024 are as follows:

     

      

    For the Three Months Ended

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Shares issued to directors (immediate vesting)

      5,000   5,000 

    Unvested shares forfeited upon termination

      (6,250)  - 

    Total shares issued (forfeited)

      (1,250)  5,000 

     

      

    For the Nine Months Ended

     
      

    August 31, 2025

      

    August 31, 2024

     

    Shares issued to directors (immediate vesting)

      30,000   20,000 

    Shares issued to directors, employees, and consultants (three-year vesting)

      47,500   69,000 

    Unvested shares forfeited upon termination

      (6,250)  (6,750)

    Total shares issued (forfeited)

      71,250   82,250 

     

     
     

    17)

    Disclosures About the Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     

    The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. On  August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the carrying amount approximated fair value for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable to bank, finance lease liabilities and other current and long-term liabilities. The carrying amounts of current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the finance lease liabilities also approximate recorded value, as its measurement is based on discounting future cash flows at rates implicit in the lease. The rates implicit in the lease do not materially differ from current market rates. The fair value of the Company’s term loans payable also approximates recorded value because the interest rates do not substantially different from current interest rates the Company could obtain under similar terms.

     

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    18)

    Segment Information

     

    In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting," the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or CODM, has been identified as its President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The CODM reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company and utilizes gross profit and income from operations to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and engineering expenses are charged to each segment as incurred by each reportable segment. The Company allocates a small portion of corporate expenses from the Agricultural Products segment to the Modular Buildings segment monthly for administrative support services provided.

     

    The Company has two reportable segments: Agricultural Products and Modular Buildings. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for various uses, commonly animal containment and research laboratories under the Art's Way Scientific and Evolution Modular labels. 

     

    The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses.

     

    Approximate financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows.

     

      

    Three Months Ended August 31, 2025

     
      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $2,983,000  $3,449,000  $6,432,000 

    Gross profit

      546,000   1,220,000   1,766,000 

    Operating Expense

      1,029,000   392,000   1,421,000 

    Income (loss) from operations

      (483,000)  828,000   345,000 

    Income (loss) before tax

      (491,000)  812,000   321,000 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     $(103,000) $170,000  $67,000 
                 

    Total Assets

     $18,323,000  $3,493,000  $21,816,000 

    Capital expenditures2

      218,000   88,000   306,000 

    Depreciation & Amortization

      150,000   45,000   195,000 

    Interest expense

      68,000   16,000   84,000 

    Engineering

      87,000   -   87,000 

    Selling

      199,000   152,000   351,000 

    General and administrative (G&A)

      743,000   240,000   983,000 

    Corporate expense (included in G&A)

     $85,000  $45,000  $130,000 

     

     

     

      

    Three Months Ended August 31, 2024

     
      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $2,988,000  $2,888,000  $5,876,000 

    Gross profit

      814,000   886,000   1,700,000 

    Operating Expense

      1,287,000   259,000   1,546,000 

    Income (loss) from operations

      (472,000)  626,000   154,000 

    Income (loss) before tax

      (618,000)  618,000   - 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     $(130,000) $127,000  $(3,000)
                 

    Total Assets

     $19,311,000  $3,136,000  $22,447,000 

    Capital expenditures

      50,000   52,000   102,000 

    Depreciation & Amortization

      163,000   66,000   229,000 

    Interest Expense

      140,000   10,000   150,000 

    Engineering

      79,000   -   79,000 

    Selling

      303,000   78,000   381,000 

    General and administrative (G&A)

      905,000   181,000   1,086,000 

    Corporate expense (included in G&A)

     $162,000  $30,000  $192,000 

     

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    Nine Months Ended August 31, 2025

     
      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $9,956,000  $7,954,000  $17,910,000 

    Gross profit

      2,428,000   2,894,000   5,322,000 

    Operating Expense

      3,340,000   1,125,000   4,465,000 

    Income (loss) from operations

      (911,000)  1,769,000   858,000 

    Income (loss) before tax

      176,000   1,951,000   2,127,000 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     $37,000  $409,000  $446,000 
               - 

    Total Assets

     $18,323,000  $3,493,000  $21,816,000 

    Capital expenditures2

      419,000   153,000   572,000 

    Depreciation & Amortization

      445,000   148,000   593,000 

    Interest expense

      214,000   45,000   259,000 

    Engineering

      257,000   -   257,000 

    Selling

      666,000   471,000   1,137,000 

    General and administrative (G&A)

      2,417,000   654,000   3,071,000 

    Corporate expense (included in G&A)

     $325,000  $135,000  $460,000 

     

     

     

     

      

    Nine Months Ended August 31, 2024

     
      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $11,779,000  $6,550,000  $18,329,000 

    Gross profit

      3,278,000   1,802,000   5,080,000 

    Operating Expense

      4,336,000   802,000   5,138,000 

    Income (loss) from operations

      (1,057,000)  999,000   (58,000)

    Income (loss) before tax

      (1,516,000)  973,000   (543,000)

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     $(318,000) $202,000  $(116,000)
                 

    Total Assets

     $19,311,000  $3,136,000  $22,447,000 

    Capital expenditures

      438,000   176,000   614,000 

    Depreciation & Amortization

      472,000   192,000   664,000 

    Interest expense

      443,000   28,000   471,000 

    Engineering

      346,000   1,000   347,000 

    Selling

      1,010,000   232,000   1,242,000 

    General and administrative (G&A)

      2,980,000   569,000   3,549,000 

    Corporate expense (included in G&A)

     $486,000  $90,000  $576,000 

     

     

    1.

    The consolidated total in the tables is a sum of segment figures and may not tie to actual figures in the condensed consolidated financial statements due to rounding.

    2.

    Includes $45,000 of Right of Use Assets acquired in the Agricultural Products Segment.

    3.

    Includes $97,000 of Right of Use Assets acquired in the Agricultural Products Segment.

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    19)

    Subsequent Events

     

    Management evaluated all other activity of the Company and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred other than the roof loan that was signed on October 1, 2025 in Note 12 Loan and Credit Agreements that would require recognition in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     

    Forward-Looking Statements

     

    The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”) and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” as well as Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024. Some of the statements in this report may be forward-looking statements that reflect our current view on future events, future business, industry and other conditions, our future performance, and our plans and expectations for future operations and actions. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” “foresee," "opportunity," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Many of these forward-looking statements are located in this report under Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” but they may appear in other sections as well. Forward-looking statements in this report generally relate to: (i) our expectations with respect to order backlog, future demand for products, expected product mix and resulting sales; (ii) our beliefs regarding the sufficiency of working capital and cash flows; (iii) our expectation that we will continue to be able to renew or obtain financing on reasonable terms when necessary as well as our continued positive relationship with our creditors and lenders; (iv) our beliefs regarding production capabilities; (v) our intentions and beliefs relating to our costs, business strategies, and future performance, including without limitation, the impact of cost cutting measures, process improvement measures and new product development; (vi) our beliefs that normalizing dealer equipment stock levels may positively impact future demand for our agricultural products (vii) our beliefs regarding our early order program providing a picture of future demand; (viii) our expected financial results, including without limitation, our expected results for the Modular Buildings and Agricultural Products segments; and (ix) our expectations concerning our primary capital and cash flow needs.

     

    You should read this report thoroughly with the understanding that our actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including events beyond our control and assumptions that prove to be inaccurate or unfounded. We cannot provide any assurance with respect to our future performance or results. Our actual results or actions could and likely will differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including but not limited to: (i) the impact of changing credit markets on our ability to continue to obtain financing on reasonable terms; (ii) our ability to repay current debt, continue to meet debt obligations and comply with financial covenants; (iii) the effect of inflation as well as general economic conditions, including consumer and governmental spending, on the demand for our products and the cost of our supplies and materials; (iv) impacts caused by fluctuating commodity prices and fluctuating farm income; (v) fluctuations in seasonal demand and our production cycle; (vi) the ability of our suppliers to meet our demands for raw materials and component parts; (vii) fluctuations in the price of raw materials, especially steel and the impact of U.S. tariff policy and retaliatory tariffs on our business; (viii) our ability to predict and meet the demands of each market in which our segments operate; (ix) the impact of future interest rate changes on our business and the demand of our products, or interest rate changes may be different than we currently expect; and (x) other factors described from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We do not intend to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report other than as required by law. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

     

    Critical Accounting Policies

     

    Our critical accounting policies involving the more significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements as of August 31, 2025 remain unchanged from November 30, 2024. Disclosure of these critical accounting policies is incorporated by reference from Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024.

       

    19

    Table of Contents

     

    Results of Operations

     

    Net Sales and Cost of Sales

     

    Our consolidated corporate sales from continuing operations for the three- and nine-month period ended August 31, 2025 were $ 6,432,000, and  $17,910,000, respectively, compared to $5,876,000 and $18,329,000, respectively, during the same periods in fiscal 2024. For the three months ended August 31, 2025, we saw a sales increase of  $556,000, or 9.5%, from the same period in fiscal 2024. For the nine months ended August 31, 2025, we saw a sales decrease of  $419,000, or 2.3%, from the same period in fiscal 2024. Consolidated gross margin for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025 was 27.5% and 29.7%, respectively, compared to 28.9%  and 27.7%, respectively, for the same periods in fiscal 2024. 

     

    Our 2025 third fiscal quarter sales in our Agricultural Products segment were $2,983,000 compared to $2,988,000 during the same period of fiscal 2024, a decrease of $5,000, or 0.2%. For the nine months ended August 31, 2025, our sales in the Agricultural Products segment were $9,956,000 compared to $11,779,000 during the same period of fiscal 2024, a decrease of $1,823,000, or 15.5%. We have experienced decreased demand for the last six fiscal quarters due to difficult agricultural market conditions highlighted by high interest rates, increasing input costs and low row crop prices. Although our inventory decreased from heightened levels in fiscal 2024, many dealers are still sitting on inventory from other equipment manufacturers, which hampers our ability to get these dealers to stock more of our equipment. We believe product availability will be key for the next two fiscal quarters to capitalize on retail opportunities and year end tax buying. Strategically, we are continuing to build inventory through our fiscal year end despite low demand in order to be responsive to farmers; needs this fall. Livestock prices, predominately cattle, continue to be at all-time highs in fiscal 2025 and have driven strong grinder mixer sales activity thus far in fiscal 2025. We expect cattle farmers to have strong earnings in 2025 and we could potentially see retail opportunities in an attempt to offset tax liability prior to the calendar year-end. The agriculture market is highly cyclical, and we believe this is the bottom of the cycle. We anticipate that conditions will start to improve in the next 9 to 15 months in our market. Our efforts in fiscal 2024 to right-size our production and administrative staff has reduced our operating expenses which is aiding in our efforts to weather the bottom of the cycle. Our fall early order program starts in October and runs through January 15th. Gross margin for our Agricultural Products segment for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025 was 18.3% compared to 27.2% for the same period in fiscal 2024, while our gross margin for the nine-month period ended August 31, 2025 was 24.4% compared to 27.8% for the same period of fiscal 2024. The sales decreases for the three- and nine- months periods ended August 31, 2025 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2024, resulted in less variable margin to cover our fixed costs comparatively while inflationary forces also negatively affected our gross margin. Steel prices began to rise in February 2025 due to tariff uncertainty and infrastructure projects that impacted domestic demand. While steel prices have dropped from their peak in April 2025, we have not seen them return to 2024 levels. We are also paying higher prices from tariff charges for imported products, which is negatively affecting our margin. We are exploring reshoring options for these items in an attempt to reduce the gross margin impact. We expect to pass on a 3-5% price increase to our customers with our fall early order program due to rising costs from our suppliers.

     

    Our third fiscal quarter sales in our Modular Buildings segment were $3,449,000 compared to $2,888,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024, an increase of $561,000, or 19.4%. Our Modular Buildings segment sales for the nine months ended August 31, 2025 were $7,954,000 compared to $6,550,000 for the same period of fiscal 2024, an increase of $1,404,000, or 21.4%. Consistent execution on our backlog by our project managers and production team has driven sales up approximately 20% for the quarter and year to date ending August 31, 2025. We continue to grow our reputation with impactful projects in the custom research and laboratory fields in fiscal 2025. Quoting activity and custom build inquiries continue to remain strong as we cross into Q4 of fiscal 2025, despite earlier concerns about a pullback of governmental grants and funding. In Q1 of fiscal 2025, we brought on a Director of Business Development and Sales who replaced our then-serving President and Director of Sales. Our outgoing President and Director of Sales is working part time as a consultant moving forward to maintain customer relationships. With the additional sales help we are exploring new markets where our custom buildings can offer competitiveness to the marketplace including but not limited to: datacenters, wastewater treatment facilities, petroleum and mining analysis labs, chemical production and transportation offices. Gross margin in the Modular Buildings segment for the three- and nine-month period ended August 31, 2025 was 35.4% and 36.4%, respectively, compared to 30.7% and 27.5%, respectively, for the same periods in fiscal 2024. We continue to see strong margins in this segment from increased workforce proficiency and software improvements, which have improved our data analytics and ability to remain within budgeted costs. 

     

    Expenses

     

    Consolidated selling expenses from continuing operations for the three months ended August 31, 2025 were $351,000, compared to $381,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. For the nine months ended August 31, 2025, our consolidated selling expenses from continuing operations were $1,137,000 compared to $1,241,000 from the same period in fiscal 2024. The decrease in selling expenses is due to a reduction of employees on the sales and marketing teams in the Agricultural Products segment. Selling expenses as a percentage of sales were 6.3% for the nine months ended August 31, 2025 compared to 6.8% for nine months ended August 31, 2024. 

     

    Consolidated engineering expenses from continuing operations were $87,000 for Q3 of fiscal 2025 compared to $79,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. For the nine months ended August 31, 2025, consolidated engineering expenses were $257,000 compared to $346,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. The decrease in engineering expenses is related to the reduction in our engineer headcount at the beginning of fiscal 2024. We expect to add a product development manager to our team as we find the right candidate to fit our business in an attempt to bolster our product offerings. Engineering expenses as a percentage of sales were 1.4% for the nine months ended August 31, 2025, compared to 1.9% for the same period in fiscal 2024.

     

    Consolidated administrative expenses from continuing operations for the three- and nine-month period ended August 31, 2025 were $983,000 and $3,071,000, respectively, compared to $1,087,000 and $3,550,000, respectively, for the same periods in fiscal 2024. Administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 17.1% for the nine months ended August 31, 2025, compared to 19.4% for the same period in fiscal 2024. Administrative expenses decreased year-over-year primarily due to early retirement incentives we offered to help right-size our workforce in Q1 of fiscal 2024, which was not repeated in fiscal 2025. We also reduced administrative headcount including our Chairman of the Board stepping in to fill our Chief Executive Officer role in Q4 of fiscal 2024, which positively impacted administrative expenses in fiscal 2025 versus fiscal 2024. Cloud computing expenses related to upgrading an enterprise resource planning system in the Agricultural Products segment was fully amortized in Q2 of fiscal 2025, and has reduced our administrative expenses in fiscal 2025 and is expected to continue to do so comparatively in fiscal 2026. 

     

    20

    Table of Contents

     

    Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     

    Consolidated net income from continuing operations was $254,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025, compared to net income of $2,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. Our consolidated net income from continuing operations was $1,680,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 2025, compared to net loss of $427,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. Our operating results are improved in both reportable segments year on year, despite the decrease in sales for our Agricultural Products segment. Cost cutting procedures enacted in fiscal 2024 in the Agricultural Products segment has stabilized our operating results while the agriculture market waits for a rebound. We remain focused on maintaining our agricultural product reputation and price competitiveness to ensure our brand endures the current slowdown. We have identified some existing product line opportunities to capitalize on in fiscal 2026 that we believe help drive up our sales even in a downtown. We believe, this segment will be poised to capitalize and provide profitability when markets do improve. Our Modular Buildings segment continues to perform with solid operating income and near record sales. We expect continued success in the Modular Buildings segment as leads continue converting to contract. Our consolidated net income from continuing operations for the nine months ended August 31, 2025 also benefited largely from the receipt of Employee Retention Credit refunds in the approximate amount of $1,154,000 including interest, net of consulting fees to prepare credit and tax study and net of tax.  

     

    Order Backlog

     

    The consolidated order backlog net of discounts for continuing operations as of October 5, 2025 was $3,532,000 compared to $5,455,000 as of October 5, 2025, a 35.2% decrease. The order backlog in our Agricultural Products segment was $847,000 as of  October 5, 2025 compared to $708,000 in fiscal 2024, a 19.7% increase. We expect to see fall orders pick up as yearend tax buying occurs for cattle farmers who are seeing record beef prices. The backlog for the Modular Buildings segment was $2,685,000 as of October 5, 2025, compared to $4,747,000 in fiscal 2024, a 43.4% decrease. The backlog decrease is due mostly to the timing of when project contracts were signed. We expect similar results in this segment due to project opportunities we are quoting that are not under contract yet. Our order backlog is not necessarily indicative of future revenue to be generated from such orders due to the possibility of order cancellations and dealer discount arrangements we may enter into from time to time.

     

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

     

    Our primary source of funds for the nine months ended August 31, 2025 was cash generated by financing activities, mainly the use of our line of credit. Our line usage increased as we fulfilled obligations on our contracts in progress in the Modular Buildings segment; moving from a position where we were overbilled by approximately $1,715,000 at November 30, 2024 to our position at August 31, 2025, underbilled by approximately $307,000. Our line usage is also up due to increasing inventory in the Agricultural Products segment as we build stocking inventory to be responsive to end user needs. With equipment dealers not in a position to stock, we need to be able to react to retail opportunities quickly. We received a cash boost in Q2 of fiscal 2025, receiving net proceeds of approximately $1,461,000 from Employer Retention Credit refunds. Collection of accounts receivable and an increase in accounts payable drove cash in for the nine months ended August 31, 2025. We also had operating income from continuing operations of approximately $858,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 2025 with approximately $687,000 of non-cash reconciling items. We expect progress on construction products to be a major generator of cash and line of credit usage to remain steady for the remainder of fiscal 2025. We expect our primary cash needs for the remainder of the fiscal year to be inventory increases in the Agricultural Products segment and capital needs including fixing a portion of our roof and equipment that increases our production efficiency.

     

    As of August 31, 2025, our revolving credit line had an outstanding principal balance of $2,672,437. We renewed our revolving line of credit with Bank Midwest on March 27, 2025, with a scheduled maturity date of March 30, 2026. In our most recent renewal, we dropped our principal balances from $5,500,000 to $4,000,000 and also negotiated an interest rate 75 basis points lower than our previous line of credit. Bank Midwest's credit committee has preapproved an additional $1,500,000 of principal for the 2025 renewal, consistent with the borrowing availability of our previous line of credit, in the event we need additional funding.

     

    We believe our current financing arrangements will provide sufficient cash to finance operations and pay debt when due during the next twelve months. We expect to continue to be able to procure financing upon reasonable terms.

     

    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

     

    As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this item.

     

    Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

     

    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     

    The persons serving as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period subject to this report. Based on this evaluation, the persons serving as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2025. Our management has concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this report present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

     

    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     

    There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

     

    21

    Table of Contents

     

    PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

     

    We are currently not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.

     

    Item 1A. Risk Factors.

     

    As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this item.

     

    Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

     

    We did not purchase any shares of our common stock during the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

     

    Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

     

    None.

     

    Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

     

    Not applicable.

     

     

    Item 5. Other Information.

     

    Insider Trading Arrangements. During the three months ended  August 31, 2025, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

     

    22

    Table of Contents
     
     

    Item 6. Exhibits.

     

    Exhibit

    No.

    Description

    3.1

    Conformed Certificate of Incorporation of Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020.

    3.2

    Conformed Bylaws of Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc.– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020.

    10.1 Promissory Note, between Bank Midwest and Art's-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. - filed herewith.

    31.1

    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 13a-14(a) – filed herewith.

    31.2

    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 13a-14(a) – filed herewith.

    32.1

    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - furnished herewith.

    32.2

    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - furnished herewith.

    101

    The following materials from this report, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) are filed herewith: (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (ii) condensed consolidated statement of operations, (iii) condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity, (iv) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, and (v) the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

    104

    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

     

    23

    Table of Contents
     

    SIGNATURES

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

       
       
       

    Date: October 14, 2025

    By: /s/ Marc H. McConnell                            

     

    Marc H. McConnell

     

    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

       

    Date: October 14, 2025

    By: /s/ Michael W. Woods 

     

    Michael W. Woods

     

    Chief Financial Officer

     

    24
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