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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by BK Technologies Corporation

    11/6/25 7:05:51 AM ET
    $BKTI
    Radio And Television Broadcasting And Communications Equipment
    Technology
    Get the next $BKTI alert in real time by email
    bkti20250930_10q.htm
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    Table of Contents



     

    UNITED STATES

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Washington, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM 10-Q

     

    ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     

    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

     

    OR

     

    ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     

    For the transition period from _________ to _________

     

    Commission File Number: 001-32644

     

    BK Technologies Corporation

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

    Nevada

     

    83-4064262

    (State or other jurisdiction of

     

    (I.R.S. Employer

    incorporation or organization)

     

    Identification No.)

     

    7100 Technology Drive

    West Melbourne, Florida 32904

    (Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

     

    Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (321) 984-1414

     

    Not Applicable

    (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     

    Title of Each Class

     

    Trading Symbol(s)

     

    Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

    Common Stock, par value $0.60 per share

     

    BKTI

     

    NYSE American

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     

    Large accelerated filer

    ☐

    Accelerated filer

    ☐

    Non-accelerated filer

    ☒

    Smaller reporting company

    ☒

      

    Emerging growth company

    ☐

     

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

     

    There were 3,732,241 shares of common stock, $0.60 par value, of the registrant outstanding as of October 31, 2025.

     



     

     

    Table of Contents

     

     

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

     

    PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    3

     
         

    Item 1.

    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 

    3

     
           

    Item 2.

    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    17

     
           

    Item 3.

    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    25

     
           

    Item 4.

    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

    26

     
           

    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

    28

     
         
    Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 28  
           

    Item 1A.

    RISK FACTORS

    28

     
           

    Item 2.

    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

    29

     
           
    Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION 29  
           

    Item 6.

    EXHIBITS

    30

     
           

    SIGNATURES

    31

     
     

     

    2

    Table of Contents

     

     

    PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

     

    BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

    (In thousands, except share data)

     

      

    September 30,

      

    December 31,

     
      

    2025

      

    2024

     
       (Unaudited)     

    ASSETS

            
             

    Current assets:

            

    Cash and cash equivalents

     $21,471  $7,075 

    Trade accounts receivable, net

      7,579   7,349 

    Inventories, net

      18,575   17,636 

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      4,123   4,881 

    Total current assets

      51,748   36,941 
             

    Property, plant and equipment, net

      4,464   4,911 

    Operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets

      764   1,128 

    Deferred tax assets, net

      6,620   6,788 

    Capitalized product development cost

      2,837   1,321 

    Other assets

      431   410 

    Total assets

     $66,864  $51,499 
             

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            
             

    Current liabilities:

            

    Accounts payable

     $10,835  $6,327 

    Accrued compensation and related taxes

      2,492   2,289 

    Accrued warranty expense

      850   1,008 

    Accrued other expenses and other current liabilities

      635   1,894 

    Short-term operating lease liabilities

      489   571 

    Deferred revenue

      2,604   1,885 

    Total current liabilities

      17,905   13,974 
             

    Long-term operating lease liabilities

      372   714 

    Long-term uncertain tax position liability

      1,419   — 

    Deferred revenue

      6,218   6,980 

    Total liabilities

      25,914   21,668 
             

    Commitments and contingencies

              

    Stockholders’ equity:

            

    Preferred stock; $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 authorized shares; none issued or outstanding

      —   — 

    Common stock; $0.60 par value; 10,000,000 authorized shares; 4,084,386 and 3,913,959 issued, and 3,742,306 and 3,571,879 outstanding shares as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

      2,451   2,348 

    Additional paid-in capital

      51,093   49,386 

    Accumulated deficit

      (6,541)  (15,850)

    Treasury stock, at cost, 342,080 shares as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024

      (6,053)  (6,053)

    Total stockholders’ equity

      40,950   29,831 

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $66,864  $51,499 

     

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

     

    3

    Table of Contents
     

     

    BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

    (In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)

     

      

    Three Months Ended

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30,

      

    September 30,

      

    September 30,

      

    September 30,

     
      

    2025

      

    2024

      

    2025

      

    2024

     

    Sales, net

     $24,411  $20,179  $64,630  $58,664 

    Expenses:

                    

    Cost of products

      12,222   12,343   33,453   36,993 

    Gross margin

      12,189   7,836   31,177   21,671 
                     

    Selling, general and administrative expenses:

                    

    Engineering and product development

      2,771   1,861   7,805   5,922 

    Marketing and selling

      2,130   1,459   5,910   4,617 

    General and administrative

      2,443   1,905   5,704   5,513 

    Total selling, general and administrative expenses

      7,344   5,225   19,419   16,052 
                     

    Operating income

      4,845   2,611   11,758   5,619 
                     

    Other income (expense):

                    

    Net interest income (expense)

      94   (1)  136   (281)

    Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

      —   —   —   2 

    Loss on investments

      —   —   —   (91)

    Other expense

      (51)  (6)  (188)  (59)

    Total other income (expense), net

      43   (7)  (52)  (429)
                     

    Income before income taxes

      4,888   2,604   11,706   5,190 
                     

    Provision for income tax expense

      (1,452)  (247)  (2,397)  (488)
                     

    Net income

      3,436   2,357   9,309   4,702 
                     

    Earnings per share-basic:

     $0.93  $0.67  $2.56  $1.33 

    Earnings per share-diluted:

     $0.87  $0.63  $2.38  $1.30 

    Weighted average shares outstanding-basic

      3,708,717   3,539,841   3,643,097   3,536,100 

    Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

      3,951,433   3,751,073   3,913,148   3,623,241 

     

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

     

     

    4

    Table of Contents
     

    BK Technologies Corporation

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

    (In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)

     

      

    Common

      

    Common

      

    Additional

                 
      

    Stock

      

    Stock

      

    Paid-In

      

    Accumulated

      

    Treasury

         
      

    Shares

      

    Amount

      

    Capital

      

    Deficit

      

    Stock

      

    Total

     

    Balance at December 31, 2024

      3,913,959  $2,348  $49,386  $(15,850) $(6,053) $29,831 

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

      13,764   7   (7)  —   —   — 

    Common stock issued-stock options

      1,148   1   12   —   —   13 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      —   —   118   —   —   118 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      —   —   275   —   —   275 

    Net income

      —   —   —   2,132   —   2,132 

    Balance at March 31, 2025

      3,928,871   2,356   49,784   (13,718)  (6,053)  32,369 

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

      2,156   1   (1)  —   —   — 

    Common stock issued-stock options

      14,465   10   218   —   —   228 

    Common stock issued - exercised warrants

      89,764   54   (54)  —   —   — 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      —   —   126   —   —   126 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      —   —   299   —   —   299 

    Net income

      —   —   —   3,741   —   3,741 

    Balance at June 30, 2025

      4,035,256   2,421   50,372   (9,977)  (6,053)  36,763 

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

      41,540   25   (25)  —   —   — 

    Common stock issued-stock options

      7,171   4   110   —   —   114 

    Common stock issued - exercised warrants

      419   1   (1)  —   —   — 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      —   —   380   —   —   380 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      —   —   257   —   —   257 

    Net income

      —   —   —   3,436   —   3,436 

    Balance at September 30, 2025

      4,084,386  $2,451  $51,093  $(6,541) $(6,053) $40,950 

     

      

    Common

      

    Common

      

    Additional

                 
      

    Stock

      

    Stock

      

    Paid-In

      

    Accumulated

      

    Treasury

         
      

    Shares

      

    Amount

      

    Capital

      

    Deficit

      

    Stock

      

    Total

     

    Balance at December 31, 2023

      3,867,082  $2,320  $48,602  $(24,209) $(5,402) $21,311 

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

      4,710   3   (3)  —   —   — 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      —   —   55   —   —   55 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      —   —   121   —   —   121 

    Treasury shares

      —   —   —   —   (651)  (651)

    Net income

      —   —   —   681   —   681 

    Balance at March 31, 2024

      3,871,792   2,323   48,775   (23,528)  (6,053)  21,517 

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

      6,006   4   (4)  —   —   — 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      —   —   77   —   —   77 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      —   —   148   —   —   148 

    Net income

      —   —   —   1,664   —   1,664 

    Balance at June 30, 2024

      3,877,798   2,327   48,996   (21,864)  (6,053)  23,406 

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

      21,327   12   (12)  —   —   — 

    Common stock issued - exercised warrants

      6,018   4   (4)  —   —   — 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      —   —   78   —   —   78 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      —   —   146   —   —   146 

    Net income

      —   —   —   2,357   —   2,357 

    Balance at September 30, 2024

      3,905,143  $2,343  $49,204  $(19,507) $(6,053) $25,987 

     

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

     

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    BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    (In thousands) (Unaudited)

     

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30,

      

    September 30,

     
      

    2025

      

    2024

     

    Operating activities

            

    Net income

     $9,309  $4,702 

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

            

    Inventories allowances

      871   27 

    Allowance for credit losses

      —   122 

    Amortization of deferred finance and other assets

      —   75 

    Deferred taxes

      168   — 

    Non-cash lease adjustments

      (60)  (49)

    Depreciation and amortization

      1,325   1,251 

    Share-based compensation expense-stock options

      624   210 

    Share-based compensation expense-restricted stock units

      831   415 

    Gain on sale of equipment

      —   (2)

    Loss on investments

      —   91 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

            

    Trade accounts receivable, net

      (230)  (1,565)

    Inventories

      (1,810)  5,251 

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      757   (832)

    Other assets

      (21)  35 

    Accounts payable

      4,509   (3,931)

    Long-term uncertain tax position liability

      1,419   — 

    Accrued compensation and related taxes

      203   782 

    Accrued warranty expense

      (158)  184 

    Deferred revenue

      (43)  1,430 

    Accrued other expenses and other current liabilities

      (1,259)  765 

    Net cash provided by operating activities

      16,435   8,961 
             

    Investing activities

            

    Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

      (878)  (871)

    Capitalized product development cost

      (1,516)  (751)

    Net cash used in investing activities

      (2,394)  (1,622)
             

    Financing activities

            

    Proceeds from common stock issuance

      355   — 

    Proceeds from the credit facility and notes payable

      —   46,359 

    Repayment of the credit facility and notes payable

      —   (52,981)

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      355   (6,622)
             

    Net change in cash and cash equivalents

      14,396   717 

    Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

      7,075   3,456 

    Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     $21,471  $4,173 
             

    Supplemental disclosure

            

    Cash paid for interest

     $—  $357 

    Non-cash financing activity

            

    Common stock issued under restricted stock units

     $732  $376 

    Cashless exercise of stock options, warrants and related conversion of net shares to stockholders' equity

     $146  $— 

     

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

     

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    BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

    Unaudited

    (In thousands, except share and per share data and percentages or as otherwise noted)

     

     

    Note 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     

    Basis of Presentation

     

    The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, have been prepared by BK Technologies Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our”), and are unaudited but include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

     

    These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Article 8 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 27, 2025. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year.

     

    Principles of Consolidation

     

    The accounts of the Company have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     

    The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. When the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity but exerts significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial policies (generally defined as owning a voting or economic interest of between 20% to 50%), the Company’s investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. If the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in, or exert significant influence over, an entity, the Company accounts for its investment at fair value, if the fair value option was elected or at cost.

     

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     

    The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payable, credit facilities, and other liabilities. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payable, credit facilities, and other liabilities approximated their respective fair value due to the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments.

     

     

     

     

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    Recent  Accounting Pronouncements 
     

    The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have a material impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

     

    In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands the disclosures required for income taxes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Company will adopt the ASU and will make the applicable disclosure, as required, on its Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.  The Company does not expect the adoption of  ASU 2023-09 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

     

    In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, an accounting standard update to improve income statement expenses disclosures. The standard requires more detailed information related to the types of expenses, including (among other items) the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included within each interim and annual income statement’s expense caption, as applicable. This authoritative guidance can be applied prospectively or retrospectively and will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of  ASU 2024-03 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

     

     

    Segment Reporting Disclosures

     

    The Company has one reportable segment - Land Mobile Radio (LMR) Products and Solutions.

     

    The LMR segment provides radio devices that are hand-held (portable) or installed in vehicles (mobile) and operate on private radio systems that are Project 25 ("P25") compliant.  The Company derives revenue primarily in North America and manages the business activities on a consolidated basis.  

     

    The LMR radio products are used by public safety agencies of the federal government, state and local municipality agencies on their P25 compliant radio systems.  The radio systems operate on frequencies managed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the senior executive committee that includes the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and the chief technology officer.  

     

    The accounting policies of the LMR segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker assesses performance for the LMR segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the income statement as consolidated net income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.

     

    The chief operating decision maker uses operating income and net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the LMR segment or into other parts of the entity, the development of public safety applications utilizing cellular technology or for acquisitions. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The chief operating decision maker also uses net income in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation.

     

     

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    The table below summarizes the significant categories regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively:

     

      

    Three Months Ended

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30, 2025

      September 30, 2024  September 30, 2025  September 30, 2024 

    Sales, net

     $24,411  $20,179  $64,630  $58,664 

    Cost of products

      12,222   12,343   33,453   36,993 

    Gross margin

      12,189   7,836   31,177   21,671 
                     

    Engineering and product development

      2,771   1,861   7,805   5,922 

    Marketing and selling

      2,130   1,459   5,910   4,617 

    General and administrative

      2,443   1,905   5,704   5,513 

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

      7,344   5,225   19,419   16,052 

    Operating income

      4,845   2,611   11,758   5,619 
                     

    Other income (expense) (a)

      43   (7)  (52)  (338)

    Segment net income

     $4,888  $2,604  $11,706  $5,281 
                     

    Reconciliation of profit

                    

    Adjustments and reconciling item

                    

    Loss on investments

      -   -   -   (91)

    Income tax expense

      (1,452)  (247)  (2,397)  (488)

    Consolidated net income

     $3,436  $2,357  $9,309  $4,702 

     

    (a) Other segment items include interest income (expense) and foreign currency exchange gains/losses

     

     

    Note 2. Significant Events and Transactions

     

    As we continue through 2025 the Solutions product group will continue to expand to include public safety solutions that provide for improved interoperability which will make the first responder safer and more efficient when operating in the field.  The new Solutions product group will also continue to build a portfolio of solutions under a new brand, BK ONE.  BK ONE includes SaaS solutions such as InteropONE as well as future software and hardware applications.

     

    On October 30, 2024, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a new credit facility with Fifth Third Bank, National Association, which provides for a one-year revolving line of credit with a maximum commitment of $6,000, with an accordion feature, if certain conditions are met, for up to a maximum commitment of $10,000. For additional information, see Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

     

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    Note 3. Allowance for Credit Losses

     

    The allowance for credit losses on trade receivables was approximately $50 on gross trade receivables of $7,629 and $7,399 as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. The measurement and recognition of credit losses involves the use of judgment and represents management’s estimate of expected lifetime credit losses based on historical experience and trends, current conditions, and forecasts. The Company’s assessment of expected credit losses includes consideration of historical credit loss experience, the aging of account balances, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, and current and expected economic, market and industry factors affecting the Company’s customers, including their financial condition. The Company evaluates its experience with historical losses and then applies this historical loss ratio to financial assets with similar characteristics. The Company may also establish an allowance for credit losses for specific receivables when it is probable that the receivable will not be collected and the loss can be reasonably estimated. If the Company’s actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required.  Amounts are written off against the allowance when all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, and reversals of previously reserved amounts are recognized if a specifically reserved item is settled for an amount exceeding the previous estimate.  Based on information available, management believes the allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is adequate.

     

     

    Note 4. Inventories, Net

     

    Inventories, which are presented net of allowance for slow moving, excess, and obsolete inventory, consisted of the following:

     

      

    September 30, 2025

      

    December 31, 2024

     

    Finished goods

     $7,771  $3,428 

    Work in process

      3,177   4,610 

    Raw materials

      8,942   11,292 
       19,890   19,330 

    Inventory reserve

      (1,315)  (1,694)
      $18,575  $17,636 

     

    Allowances for slow-moving, excess, or obsolete inventory are used to state the Company’s inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The allowances were approximately $1,315 and $1,694 as of September 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024. 

     

     

    Note 5. Income Taxes

     

                For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $1,452 and $2,397, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.47%.  The Company's taxable income is generated in the United States and taxed at a federal and state statutory rate of 26.72%. Relative to the federal and state statutory rate, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was reduced by the tax impact of research and development tax credits and carryforwards.

     

                For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $247 and $488, respectively.  The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 9.32%. Relative to the federal and state statutory rate, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily impacted by the tax benefit for research and development tax credits for 2024 as compared to projected income before tax.

     

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    Table of Contents
     

    Note 5. Income Taxes (continued)

     

     Based on our analysis of all available evidence, both positive and negative, we have concluded that, except for the capital loss carryforward of approximately $0.8 million, we will have the ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the necessary period to utilize the entire benefit for the deferred tax assets. Accordingly, we recorded a decrease in the valuation allowance of approximately $1.4 million as of September 30, 2025. We cannot presently estimate what, if any, changes to the valuation of our deferred tax assets may be deemed appropriate in the future. If we incur future losses, it may be necessary to record additional valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets recognized as of September 30, 2025.

     

    Should the factors underlying management’s analysis change, future valuation adjustments to the Company’s net deferred tax assets may be necessary. If future losses are incurred, it may be necessary to record an additional valuation allowance related to the Company’s net deferred tax assets recorded as of September 30, 2025. The Company cannot presently estimate what, if any, changes to the valuation of its deferred tax assets may be deemed appropriate in the future.

     

     The Company performed a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by GAAP. In this regard, an uncertain tax position represents the Company’s expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return or planned to be taken in a future tax return that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes.

     

    On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted The One Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, (known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act or "OBBBA") which includes provisions such as the extension of certain expiring tax provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, reinstatement of immediate expensing of qualifying business property, full expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures, and changes to interest expense limitations..  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new legislation but does not expect it to have a material impact to the financial statements. 

     

     

    Note 6. Capitalized Product Development Costs

     

    The Company accounts for the costs of Land Mobile Radio (LMR) multi-band development within its products in accordance with ASC Topic 350-30, “ Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” under which certain LMR multi-band radio development costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility are capitalized and amortized over the estimated lives of the related products. The Company determined technological feasibility was established for multi-band LMR radio products by the introduction of the BKR 9000 multi-band portable product to the market in June 2023, as specified by Topic 350-30. Upon the general release of the LMR multi-band mobile radio product currently in development to customers, development costs for that product will be amortized over periods not exceeding ten years, based on future revenue of the product. Capitalized product development costs were $570 and $1,516 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $321 and $751 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

     

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    Note 7. Earnings Per Share

     

    The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

     

      

    Three Months Ended

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

     

    Numerator:

                    

    Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share

     $3,436  $2,357  $9,309  $4,702 

    Denominator for basic earnings per share weighted average shares

      3,708,717   3,539,841   3,643,097   3,536,100 

    Effect of dilutive securities:

                    

    Options, restricted stock units, and warrants

      242,716   211,232   270,051   87,141 

    Denominator for diluted earnings per share weighted average shares

      3,951,433   3,751,073   3,913,148   3,623,241 

    Basic earnings per share

     $0.93  $0.67  $2.56  $1.33 

    Diluted earnings per share

     $0.87  $0.63  $2.38  $1.30 

         

    Approximately 184,627 stock options and 54,189 restricted stock units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and approximately 21,700 stock options and 20,435 restricted stock units for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024, were excluded from the calculation because they were anti-dilutive.      

     

     

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    Table of Contents

     

     

    Note 8. Non-Cash Share-Based Employee Compensation

     

    The Company’s stockholders approved the BK Technologies Corporation 2025 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2025 Plan”) at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”) held on June 18, 2025. The 2025 Plan was previously approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The 2025 Plan replaces the 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Prior Plan”). No new awards will be granted under the Prior Plan after the date of the Annual Meeting. However, all awards granted under the Prior Plan that were outstanding on the date of the Annual Meeting will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. The 2025 Plan authorizes the grant of equity-based and cash-based compensation awards to officers, directors, and employees of, and consultants to, the Company and its subsidiaries. Awards under the 2025 Plan may be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, other share-based awards, and cash-based awards. There are 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2025 Plan. No awards may be granted under the 2025 Plan after March 11, 2035.

     

    The stockholders of the Company also approved the BK Technologies Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) at the Annual Meeting held on June 18, 2025. The ESPP was previously approved by the Board. The objective of the ESPP is to offer eligible employees of the Company and its designated subsidiaries the ability to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount, subject to various limitations under the ESPP. There are 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP.

     

    Stock Options

     

    The Company has employee and non-employee director share-based incentive compensation plans. Related to these programs, the Company recorded non-cash share-based employee compensation expense of $380 and $624 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with $78 and $210 for the same periods last year, respectively. The Company considers its non-cash share-based employee compensation expenses as a component of cost of products and selling, general and administrative expenses. There was no non-cash share-based employee compensation expense capitalized as part of capital expenditures or inventory for the periods presented.

     

    On July 10, 2025, the Company approved the grant of performance-based stock options for certain executives. The options provide the executives with the option to purchase up to an aggregate of 162,566 shares of the Company's common stock, with an exercise price of $42.81 per share and will vest based on whether certain common share prices are achieved over a five-year period ending on July 10, 2030.

     

    The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton and Monte Carlo simulation option valuation models to calculate the fair value of stock option grants. The non-cash share-based employee compensation expense recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was calculated using certain assumptions. Such assumptions are described more comprehensively in Note 11 (Share-Based Compensation) of the Notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

     

    A summary of activity under the Company’s stock option plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, is presented below:

     

          

    Wgt. Avg.

      

    Wgt. Avg.

      

    Wgt. Avg.

         
          

    Exercise

      

    Remaining

      

    Grant Date

      

    Aggregate

     
      

    Stock

      

    Price ($)

      

    Contractual

      

    Fair Value

      

    Intrinsic

     

    As of January 1, 2025

     

    Options

      

    Per Share

      

    Life (Years)

      

    ($) Per Share

      

    Value (000s)

     

    Outstanding

      285,100   13.65   7.72   6.39   5,885 

    Vested

      109,840   15.23   6.25   5.46   2,094 

    Nonvested

      175,260   12.66   8.63   6.97   3,791 
                         

    Period activity

                        

    Issued

      222,944   41.65   9.69   25.11   — 

    Exercised

      (25,281)  14.08   —   6.30   891 

    Forfeited

      (11,070)  19.98   —   12.09   261 

    Expired

      (4,380)  14.72   —   5.97   151 
                         

    As of September 30, 2025

                        

    Outstanding

      467,313   26.83   8.27   15.19   26,943 

    Vested

      136,436   18.14   9.03   8.55   9,052 

    Nonvested

      330,877   30.41   9.03   17.93   17,891 

     

    Restricted Stock Units

     

    On August 6, 2025, the Company issued 39,250 shares of common stock related to Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) grants issued in 2023. The RSU grants included performance vesting criteria for certain Engineering employees, upon achieving $20 million revenues related to sales of the BKR9000 multi-band portable radio product. The shares were issued at the August 6, 2025, closing price of $38.27, for a total non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $1.5 million.

     

    The Company recorded non-cash restricted stock unit compensation expense of $257 and $831 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with $146 and $415 for the same periods last year, respectively.

     

    A summary of non-vested restricted stock under the Company’s non-employee director share-based incentive compensation plan is as follows:

     

          

    Weighted Average

     
      

    Number of

      

    Grant Date

     
      

    Shares

      

    Price per Share

     

    Unvested as of January 1, 2025

      44,546  $12.99 

    Granted

      47,132   23.99 

    Vested and issued

      (55,015)  13.61 

    Cancelled/forfeited

      —   — 

    Unvested as of September 30, 2025

      36,663  $26.19 

     

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    Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

     

    Legal Matters

     

    From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. We assess our liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that we will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements. These legal accruals may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on a quarterly basis. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable, we do not record an accrual, consistent with applicable accounting guidance. In the opinion of management, while the outcome of such claims and disputes cannot be predicted with certainty, our ultimate liability in connection with these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows, and the amounts accrued for any individual matter are not material. However, legal proceedings are inherently uncertain. As a result, the outcome of a particular matter or a combination of matters may be material to our results of operations for a particular period, depending upon the size of the loss or our income for that particular period.  

     

    Purchase Commitments

     

    As of September 30, 2025, the Company had purchase commitments for inventory totaling approximately $5,369, which are expected to be satisfied in the fourth quarter of 2025.

     

    Significant Customers

     

    The following table summarizes customer concentration of net revenues

     

      

    Three Months Ended

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

     

    Revenue as a percent of total revenue

                    

    United States government agencies

      50.7%  39.1%  26.3%  40.7%

    Customer A

      26.2%  14.1%  -   - 

    Customer B

      -   -   13.3%  10.3%

     

    The following table summarizes customer concentration of receivables

     

      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

     

    Receivables as a percent of total receivables

            

    United States government agencies

      29.8%  21.3%

    Customer A

      21.2%  - 

    Customer B and C

      -   30.7%

     

    Geopolitical Tensions

     

     U.S. and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflicts is highly unpredictable, the conflict in both of these regions could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions.

     

    Macroeconomic Trends

     

    The Company continues to monitor the impacts of various macroeconomic trends, such as inflationary pressure, changes in monetary policy, decreasing consumer confidence and spending, the introduction of or changes in tariffs or trade barriers, the impact of the ongoing U.S. federal government shutdown and global or local recession. Such changes in domestic and global macroeconomic conditions may lead to increased costs for the business. Additionally, these macroeconomic trends could adversely affect the Company’s customers, which could impact their willingness to spend on the Company’s products and services, or their ability to make payments, which could harm the collection of accounts receivable and financial results. The world’s financial markets remain susceptible to significant stresses, resulting in reductions in available credit and government spending, economic downturn or stagnation, foreign currency fluctuations and volatility in the valuations of securities generally. As a result, the Company’s ability to access capital markets and other funding sources in the future may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The rapid development and fluidity of these situations precludes any prediction as to the ultimate impact they will have on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows, which will depend largely on future developments.

     

     

    Note 10. Debt 

     

    Credit Facilities

     

    On October 30, 2024, the Company's subsidiary, BK Technologies, Inc. entered into a Revolving Loan Commitment (“RLC”) with Fifth Third Bank, National Association (“Fifth Third”). The Fifth Third RLC provides for a one-year revolving line of credit with a maximum commitment of $6,000, with an accordion feature, if certain conditions are met, for up to an additional $4,000 of borrowing capacity, totaling a maximum commitment of $10,000. Each advance shall accrue interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate of SOFR plus 2.5% per annum. Each advance may be prepaid at any time without penalty and the entire line of credit commitment may be permanently terminated by BK Technologies, Inc. at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the lender without penalty. The RLC has a borrowing base equal to the sum of (i) 80% of eligible commercial accounts receivable, plus (ii) 50% of federal government accounts receivable, plus (iii) the lesser of (a) the sum of (i) and (ii) and (b) 50% of eligible finished goods inventory.  The Company has not utilized funding and there were no borrowings under the RLC agreement as of September 30, 2025, and as of the date of filing this report.

     

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    Note 10. Debt (continued)

     

     BK Technologies, Inc.'s repayment obligations under the RLC are guaranteed by the Company and Relm Communications, Inc. and secured by a pledge of essentially all of the assets of the Company, BK Technologies, Inc. and Relm Communications, Inc.  The loan parties are subject to customary negative covenants, including with respect to their ability to incur additional indebtedness, encumber and dispose of their assets and enter into affiliate transactions.  BK Technologies, Inc. must also comply with: (i) a maximum total funded debt ratio of 2.00 to 1.00; and (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1.0 as measured on a rolling twelve-month basis, each measured at the end of each fiscal quarter.

     

    The Fifth Third RLC agreement provided for customary events of default, including: (1) failure to pay principal, interest or fees under the RLC when due and payable; (2) failure to comply with other covenants and agreements contained in the Revolving Loan Commitment agreement and the other documents executed in connection therewith; (3) the making of false or inaccurate representations and warranties; (4) defaults under other debt or other obligations of BK Technologies, Inc.; (5) money judgments and material adverse changes; (6) a change in control or ceasing to operate business in the ordinary course; and (7) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, Fifth Third may declare the entire unpaid balance immediately due and payable and/or exercise any and all remedial and other rights under the RLC agreement.

     

     

    Note 11. Leases

     

    The Company accounts for its leasing arrangements in accordance with ASU Topic 842, Leases. The Company leases manufacturing and office facilities and equipment under operating leases and determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.

     

    As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately.

     

    The Company leases approximately 54,000 square feet (not in thousands) of industrial space in West Melbourne, Florida, under a non-cancellable operating lease. The lease has an expiration date of June 30, 2027. The lease terms include an option to extend the lease agreement for an additional five (5) year term commencing July 1, 2027 and terminating at midnight June 30, 2032.  Annual rental, maintenance, and tax expenses for the facility are approximately $610.

     

    In February 2020, the Company entered into a lease for 6,857 square feet (not in thousands) of office space at Sawgrass Technology Park, 1619 NW 136th Avenue in Sunrise, Florida, for a period of 64 months commencing July 1, 2020 (the “Sawgrass Lease”). In September 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to the Sawgrass Lease to lease an additional 1,514 square feet (not in thousands) of office space and to extend the lease term an additional 62 months, commencing on the date construction on the additional leased area is completed (the “Sawgrass Amendment”). Pursuant to the Sawgrass Amendment, the annual rental, maintenance, and tax expenses for the facility will be approximately $180 for the first year of the extended term and will increase approximately 3.0% for each subsequent 12-month period.

     

    Lease costs consisted of the following:

     

      

    Three Months Ended

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

     

    Operating lease cost

     $134  $136  $406  $406 

    Variable lease cost

      34   33   100   100 

    Total lease cost

     $168  $169  $506  $506 

     

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    Note 11. Leases (continued)

     

    Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

     

      

    Three Months Ended

      

    Nine Months Ended

     
      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

      

    September 30, 2025

      

    September 30, 2024

     

    Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

                    

    Operating cash flows (fixed payments)

     $157  $155  $467  $455 

    Operating cash flows (liability reduction)

     $144  $135  $424  $390 
                     

    ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

                    

    Operating leases

     $—  $4  $—  $27 

     

    Other information related to operating leases was as follows:

     

      

    September 30, 2025

     

    Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

      1.73 

    Weighted average discount rate

      5.50%

     

    Maturity of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2025, were as follows:

     

      

    September 30, 2025

     

    Remaining three months of 2025

     $158 

    2026

      486 

    2027

      249 

    2028

      5 

    2029

      3 

    Total payments

      901 

    Less: imputed interest

      (40)

    Total present value of lease liabilities

     $861 

     

     

    12. Subsequent Events

     

    On October 30, 2025, BK Technologies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as the borrower, entered into an amendment to the RLC with Fifth Third Bank (the “Amendment”).  Among other things, the Amendment revised the availability under the $6.0 million RLC to remove the borrowing base requirement, and to increase the accordion feature, if certain conditions are met, for up to an additional $8.0 million of borrowing capacity, totaling a maximum commitment of $14.0 million; extended the maturity date to October 30, 2028; added a new financial covenant providing that the borrower will cause the outstanding principal balance under the RLC to be $0 for at least 30 consecutive days during each annual period ending on October 30; and amended the applicable interest rate margin, such that each advance under the RLC accrues interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate of the SOFR, plus a range of 1.75% to 2.25% per annum, based on certain total debt coverage ratios. 

     

    Since October 1, 2025, the Company has purchased 10,205 shares of it’s common shares utilizing a Rule 10b5-1 Qualified Plan, which plan was established pursuant to, and as a part of, the Company’s share repurchase program.  The common shares were purchased at an average price of $67.22 per share for a total cost of $685,972 (not in 000’s). 

    .

     

     

     

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    Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     

    CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING

    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     

    We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our security holders and to the public. This report, including any information incorporated by reference in this report, therefore, contains statements about future events and expectations which are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including the statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and prospects under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You can expect to identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “will,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “are encouraged,” and other similar expressions. Any statement contained in this report that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. We also may make forward-looking statements in other documents that are filed or furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). In addition, we may make forward-looking statements orally or in writing to investors, analysts, members of the media, or others. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: changes or advances in technology; the success of our Solutions and Radio business lines and the products offered thereunder; successful introduction of new products and technologies, including our ability to successfully develop and sell our current and anticipated Solutions products, and our new multiband radio product and other related products in the BKR Series product line; competition in the land mobile radio ("LMR") industry; general economic and business conditions, including the impacts of high inflation, fluctuating interest rates, tariffs and other trade barriers and restrictions, labor and supply shortages and disruptions, federal, state, and local government budget deficits and spending limitations, any impact from a prolonged shutdown of the U.S. Government, the effects of natural disasters, changes in climate, severe weather events, geopolitical events, acts of war or terrorism, global health crises and other catastrophic events, as well as the broader impacts to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environments, including a potential U.S. or global downturn or recession; the availability, terms and deployment of capital; reliance on contract manufacturers and suppliers; risks associated with fixed-price contracts; heavy reliance on sales to agencies of the U.S. Government and our ability to comply with the requirements of contracts, laws, and regulations related to such sales; allocations by government agencies among multiple approved suppliers under existing agreements; our ability to comply with U.S. tax laws and utilize deferred tax assets; our ability to attract and retain executive officers, skilled workers, and key personnel; our ability to manage our growth; our ability to identify potential candidates for, and consummate, acquisition, disposition or investment  transactions; impact of our capital allocation strategy; risks related to maintaining our brand and reputation; impact of government regulation; impact of rising health care costs; our business with manufacturers located in other countries, including the effects of changes in the U.S. Government and foreign governments’ trade and tariff policies, such as recent increases in tariffs by the U.S. and the imposition of increased tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory measures by foreign governments; our inventory and debt levels; our ability to comply with the terms, including financial covenants, of our outstanding debt, including fluctuating interest rates; protection of our intellectual property rights; fluctuation in our operating results and stock price; any infringement claims; data security breaches, cyber-attacks and other factors impacting our technology systems or third-party information technology systems upon which we rely; widespread outages, interruptions or other failures of operational, communication or other systems; availability of adequate insurance coverage; environmental, social and governance matters; maintenance of our NYSE American listing; risks related to being a holding company; our ability to remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting; and the effect on our stock price and ability to raise capital through future sales of shares of our common stock.

     

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    Although we believe that the plans, objectives, expectations, and prospects reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, those statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that our plans, objectives, expectations, and prospects will be achieved. Any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf speaks only as of the date that it was made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances, or results that arise after the date that the statement was made, except as required by applicable securities laws. You, however, should consult further disclosures (including disclosures of a forward-looking nature) that we may make in any subsequent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Current Report on Form 8-K.

     

    Important factors that might cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements are contained in “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 , "Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise, after the date of this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

     

    Reported dollar amounts in the management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) section of this report are disclosed in millions or as whole dollar amounts.

     

    The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and the MD&A, consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025.

     

    Executive Summary

     

    BK Technologies Corporation (NYSE American: BKTI) (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, “BK,” "BK Technologies," the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a holding company that, through BK Technologies, Inc., its operating subsidiary, provides public safety-grade communications products and services designed to make first responders safer and more efficient. All operating activities described herein are undertaken by our operating subsidiary.

     

    In business for over 70 years, BK operates one business segment through its operating subsidiary, BK Technologies, Inc. BK has two product groups within the segment: LMR Radio and Solutions.

     

    The LMR Radio product group designs, manufactures, and markets wireless communications products consisting of two-way LMRs. Two-way LMRs can be radios that are hand-held (portable) or installed in vehicles (mobile).

     

    Generally, BK Technologies-branded products serve the government markets, including, but not limited to, emergency response, public safety, homeland security, and military customers of federal, state, and municipal government agencies, as well as various industrial and commercial enterprises. We believe that our products and solutions provide superior value by offering high specification, ruggedized, durable, reliable, feature-rich, Project 25 ("P25") compliant radios at a lower cost relative to comparable offerings.

     

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    The Solutions product group focuses on delivering innovative, public safety smartphone applications that operate ubiquitously over public cellular networks.  We presently have one U.S. patent in force and two pending U.S. patent applications. Going forward, we plan to continue to expand the Solutions product group to include public safety solutions that provide for improved interoperability, intended to make the first responder safer and more efficient when operating in the field.  We intend for the Solutions product group to build a portfolio of solutions under a new brand, BK ONE.  BK ONE includes SaaS solutions as well as other future software and hardware applications. When tethered to our radios, the combined solution will offer a unique capability which increases the sales reach of our radios.  We previously introduced InteropONE in October 2022, a Push-to-talk-Over-Cellular SaaS service, and in March 2025, we launched RelayONE, a rapidly deployed portable repeater kit designed to extend range and facilitate interoperability among different types of public safety and military radios.

     

    The Company continues to monitor the impacts of various macroeconomic trends, such as inflationary pressure, changes in monetary policy, decreasing consumer confidence and spending, the introduction of or changes in tariffs or trade barriers, the impact of the ongoing U.S. federal government shutdown, and global or local recession. Such changes in domestic and global macroeconomic conditions may lead to increased costs for the business. Additionally, these macroeconomic trends could adversely affect the Company’s customers, which could impact their willingness to spend on the Company’s products and services, or their ability to make payments, which could harm the collection of accounts receivable and financial results. The world’s financial markets remain susceptible to significant stresses, resulting in reductions in available credit and government spending, economic downturn or stagnation, foreign currency fluctuations and volatility in the valuations of securities generally. As a result, the Company’s ability to access capital markets and other funding sources in the future may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The rapid development and fluidity of these situations precludes any prediction as to the ultimate impact they will have on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows, which will depend largely on future developments.

     

    Customer demand and orders for our products were strong during fiscal year  2024 and continued during the first  nine months of   2025. Our backlog of unshipped customer orders was approximately $24.5 million and $21.8 million as of  September 30, 2025, and  December 31, 2024, respectively. Changes in the backlog were attributed primarily to the timing of orders and their fulfillment.

     

    For the three months ended September 30, 2025, sales increased approximately 21.0% to approximately $24.4 million, compared with $20.2 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The increase was attributed primarily to the shipments of BKR series radio product and accessories sales. Gross profit margins as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were 49.9%, compared with 38.8% for the comparative fiscal year 2024 quarter, generally reflecting price increases related to tariffs, radio product and accessories sales mix and material cost improvements related to cost reduction initiatives. Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $7.3 million (30.1% of sales), compared with $5.2 million (25.9% of sales) in the same period of fiscal year 2024. We recognized operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, of approximately $4.8 million, compared with operating income of approximately $2.6 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024.

     

    For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized other income, net totaling approximately $43,000. This compares with other expenses, net totaling $7,000 for the same period of fiscal year 2024.

     

    For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the pretax income totaled approximately $4.9 million, compared with pretax income of approximately $2.6 million for same period of fiscal year 2024.

     

    We recognized tax expense of $1.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, and approximately $247,000 for the same period of fiscal year 2024.

     

    Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $3.4 million ($0.93 per basic and $0.87 per diluted share), compared with a net income of approximately $2.4 million ($0.67 per basic and $0.63 per diluted share) for the same period last year. The primary factors for the improvement for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2024, were radio product and accessories sales mix and lower raw material costs related to cost reduction efforts.

     

    As of September 30, 2025, working capital totaled approximately $33.8 million, of which $29.1 million was comprised of cash, cash equivalents, and trade receivables. This compares with working capital totaling approximately $23.0 million at 2024 year-end, which included $14.4 million of cash, cash equivalents, and trade receivables.

     

     We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results, in part, due to governmental customer spending patterns that are influenced by government fiscal year-end budgets and appropriations.  We may also experience fluctuations in our quarterly results, in part, due to our sales to federal and state agencies that participate in wildland fire-suppression efforts, which may be greater during the summer season when forest fire activity is heightened.  In some years, these factors may cause an increase in sales for the second and third quarters, compared with the first and fourth quarters of the same fiscal year.  Such increases in sales may cause quarterly variances in our cash flow from operations and overall financial condition.  The Company’s guidance reflects our current understanding of the potential impact of tariffs and the current administration's efforts to reduce federal expenditures, and to the extent it can be calculated, the estimated amount of the impacts are included in current guidance. 

     

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    Available Information

     

    Our Internet website address is www.bktechnologies.com. The information contained on or accessible from our website is not incorporated by reference in this report. Any reference to our website is intended to be an inactive textual reference only.  We make available on our Internet website, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and amendments to these reports as soon as practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Nominating and Governance Committee Charter, and other corporate governance policies are available on our website under “Investor Relations.”  A copy of any of these materials may be obtained, free of charge, upon request from our investor relations department. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed by the Company at http://www.sec.gov.  All reports that the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC also are available free of charge via the SEC’s website.

     

    Third Quarter and Nine Months Summary

     

    Customer demand and new orders for our products was $34.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $21.8 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024.  Customer demand and new orders for our products of $69.3 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $72.4 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in new orders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year was primarily due to higher state agency orders in the first nine months of 2024.   

     

    For the third quarter of 2025, sales increased 21.0% to approximately $24.4 million, compared with approximately $20.2 million of sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024.  Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $64.6 million, an increase of 10.2% compared with approximately $58.7 million for the nine-month period last year.  Gross profit margin as a percentage of sales for the third quarter of 2025 was approximately 49.9%, compared with 38.8% for the same period of fiscal year 2024, generally reflecting price increases related to tariffs, radio product and accessories sales mix and the full impact of material cost improvements related to the transition of manufacturing production to East West Manufacturing, LLC compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the third quarter of 2025 totaled approximately $7.3 million, which was 40.6% higher than the SG&A expenses of approximately $5.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was attributed primarily due to new product development costs, and accrual of fiscal year 2025 incentive bonus expenses. These factors yielded operating income of approximately $4.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared with operating income of approximately $2.6 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024.

     

    For the third quarter of 2025, we recognized other net income of approximately $43,000 on interest income on our cash investments and other expenses, compared to approximately $7,000 other expense, primarily related to other expenses for the same period of fiscal year 2024.

     

    Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $3.4 million ($0.93 per basic and $0.87 per diluted share), compared with net income of approximately $2.4 million ($0.67 per basic and $0.63 per diluted share) for the same quarter last year.  The primary factors for the improvement for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2024, were radio product and accessories sales mix and the full impact of material cost improvements related to the transition of manufacturing production to East West Manufacturing, LLC. during fiscal year 2024.

     

    As of September 30, 2025, working capital totaled approximately $33.8 million, of which approximately $29.1 million was comprised of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables. As of December 31, 2024, working capital totaled approximately $23.0 million, of which approximately $14.4 million was comprised of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables.

     

    Results of Operations

     

    As an aid to understanding our operating results for the periods covered by this report, the following table shows selected items from our condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of sales:

     

       

    Percentage of Sales

       

    Percentage of Sales

     
       

    Three Months Ended

       

    Nine Months Ended

     
       

    September 30,

       

    September 30,

       

    September 30,

       

    September 30,

     
       

    2025

       

    2024

       

    2025

       

    2024

     

    Sales

        100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %

    Cost of products

        (50.1 )     (61.2 )     (51.8 )     (63.1 )

    Gross margin

        49.9       38.8       48.2       36.9  

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

        (30.1 )     (25.9 )     (30.0 )     (27.4 )

    Other income (expense)

        0.2       (0.0 )     (0.1 )     (0.7 )

    Income before income taxes

        20.0       12.9       18.1       8.8  

    Income tax (expense)

        (5.9 )     (1.2 )     (3.7 )     (0.8 )

    Net income

        14.1 %     11.7 %     14.4 %     8.0 %

    (1) Amounts may not foot due to rounding

     

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    Net Sales

     

    For the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, net sales increased 21.0% to approximately $24.4 million, compared with approximately $20.2 million for the same quarter of fiscal year 2024.  Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $64.6 million, compared with approximately $58.7 million for the nine-month period last year.  

     

    Sales for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025, were attributed primarily to Federal, state and local public safety opportunities. From a product perspective, the primary contributor to orders and shipments during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was our BKR series radios and related accessories. The BKR Series is envisioned as a comprehensive line of new products, which includes new models such as the BKR 9000, which achieved first sales in the second quarter of 2023.

     

     

    We believe that the BKR Series products should increase our addressable market by expanding the number of Federal, state and local public safety customers that may purchase our products. However, the timing and size of orders from agencies at all levels can be unpredictable and subject to budgets, priorities, and other factors.

     

    While the potential impacts of the current administration's tariff policies, the ongoing government shutdown, material shortages, lead-times, high inflation and ongoing geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and other geopolitical events remain uncertain in the coming months and quarters, such effects have the potential to adversely impact our customers and our supply chain. Such negative effects on our customers and suppliers could adversely affect our future sales, gross profit margins, operations and financial results.

     

    Cost of Products and Gross Profit Margin

     

    Gross profit margins as a percentage of sales for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, were approximately 49.9% compared with 38.8% for the same quarter of fiscal year 2024.  Gross profit margins as a percentage of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were approximately 48.2% compared with 36.9% for the same period of fiscal year 2024.  Our cost of products and gross profit margins are primarily derived from material, labor, and overhead costs, product mix, manufacturing volumes and pricing. The increase in gross profit margins for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same periods of fiscal year 2024, generally reflect price increases related to tariffs, radio product and accessories sales mix and the full impact of material cost improvements related to the transition of manufacturing production to East West Manufacturing, LLC., during fiscal year 2024. 

     

    We utilize a combination of internal manufacturing capabilities and contract manufacturing relationships for production efficiencies and to manage material and labor costs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed the transfer of manufacturing most of our products and accessories to East West Manufacturing, LLC. We believe that our current manufacturing capabilities and contract relationships or comparable alternatives will continue to be available to us. However, we may encounter new product costs and competitive pricing pressures in the future and the extent of their impact on gross margins, if any, is uncertain.

     

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    Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

     

    SG&A expenses consist of marketing, sales, commissions, engineering, product development, management information systems, accounting, headquarters, and non-cash share-based employee compensation expenses.

     

    SG&A expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $7.3 million (30.1% of sales), compared with approximately $5.2 million (25.9% of sales) for the same quarter of fiscal year 2024.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, SG&A expenses increased by $3.4 million, or 21.0%, to approximately $19.4 million (30.0% of sales), compared with approximately $16.1 million (27.4% of sales), for the nine-month period last year.

     

    Engineering and product development expenses for the third quarter of 2025 totaled approximately $2.8 million (11.4% of sales), compared with approximately $1.9 million (9.2% of sales) for the same quarter of fiscal year 2024.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, engineering and product development expenses totaled approximately $7.8 million (12.1% of sales), compared with approximately $5.9 million (10.1% of sales) for the nine-month period last year.  The increase in engineering expenses was attributed primarily to non-capitalizable development costs for the BKR multi-band mobile radio product and restricted stock unit issuance costs described in Note 8 (Non-Cash Share-Based Employee Compensation) to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Most of these activities were being performed by our internal engineering team and were their primary focus, combined with sustaining engineering support for our existing products. The precise date for developing and introducing new products is uncertain and can be impacted by, among other things, supply chain shortages, including the impact of tariffs and certain component lead times in coming months and quarters.

     

    Marketing and selling expenses for the third quarter of 2025 totaled approximately $2.1 million (8.7% of sales), compared with approximately $1.5 million (7.2% of sales) for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, marketing and selling expenses increased approximately $1.3 million, or 28.0%, to approximately $5.9 million (9.1% of sales), compared with approximately $4.6 million (7.9% of sales) for the same period last year.  The increase in marketing and selling expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was attributed primarily to additional salespeople and increased trade show participation.

     

    Other general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2025 totaled approximately $2.4 million (10.0% of sales), compared with approximately $1.9 million (9.4% of sales) for the same period of fiscal year 2024.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, other general and administrative expenses totaled approximately $5.7 million (8.8% of sales), compared with approximately $5.5 million (9.4% of sales) for the nine-month period last year.  The increase in other general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was attributed primarily to non-cash stock compensation and the non-recurring nature of certain corporate consulting expenses compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

     

    Operating Income 

     

    Operating income for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $4.8 million (19.8% of sales), compared with operating income of approximately $2.6 million (12.9% of sales) for the same period of fiscal year 2024.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our operating income totaled approximately $11.8 million (18.2% of sales), compared with operating income of approximately $5.6 million (9.6% of sales) for the nine-month period last year.  The operating income improvement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same periods last year, was attributed to higher gross profit margins related to improved product sales mix and the full impact of material cost improvements related to the transition of manufacturing production to East West Manufacturing, LLC., during fiscal year 2024. 

     

    Other Income (Expense)

     

    We recorded net interest income of approximately $94,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared with approximately $1,000 net interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net interest income totaled approximately $136,000, compared with net interest expense of approximately $281,000 for the nine-month period last year.  Net interest expense for the nine months of 2024 was primarily the result of our Alterna IPSA Line of Credit, which was paid in full in September 2024 and terminated in October 2024.

     

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    On January 25, 2024, the Company redeemed its Series B common membership interests (the “Interests”) of FG Holdings LLC and withdrew from FG Holdings LLC. In exchange for its Interests, the Company received 52,000 shares of our Common Stock, with an approximate fair value of $0.7 million on the date of the transaction and recorded a realized loss of approximately $0.1 million on the investment during the first quarter of 2024.  The shares received by the Company are held as treasury stock, increasing the total number of treasury shares held by the Company to 342,080.

     

    Income Taxes

     

    We recorded approximately $1.5 million and $247,000 tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, we recorded $2.4 million and $0.5 million tax expense, respectively

     

    Our income tax provision is based on the effective tax rate for the year. The tax expense in any period may be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary, differences in the deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, we may experience fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from period to period.

     

    As of September 30, 2025, our net deferred tax assets totaled approximately $5.5 million and were primarily derived from capitalized research and development expenses and deferred revenue.

     

    In order to fully utilize the net deferred tax assets, we will need to generate sufficient taxable income in future years. We analyze all positive and negative evidence to determine if, based on the weight of available evidence, we are more likely than not to realize the benefit of the net deferred tax assets. The recognition of the net deferred tax assets and related tax benefits is based upon our conclusions regarding, among other considerations, estimates of future earnings based on information currently available and current and anticipated customers, contracts, and product introductions, as well as historical operating results and certain tax planning strategies.

     

    Based on our analysis of all available evidence, both positive and negative, we have concluded that, except for the capital loss carryforward of approximately $802,000, we will have the ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the necessary period to utilize the entire benefit for the deferred tax assets. We cannot presently estimate what, if any, changes to the valuation of our deferred tax assets may be deemed appropriate in the future. If we incur future losses, it may be necessary to record additional valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets recognized as of September 30, 2025.

     

    On July 4, 2025, new U.S tax legislation (referred to as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” or “OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA makes permanent the extension of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. Additionally, the OBBBA makes changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the OBBBA on its consolidated financial statements.

     

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

     

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $16.4 million, compared with cash provided by operating activities of approximately $9.0 million for the same fiscal year period of 2024. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily related to net income of $9.3 million and an increase of $4.5 million in accounts payable, partially offset by an increase of $1.8 million in inventories. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily related to net income of $4.7 million and a $5.3 million reduction in inventory, somewhat offset by a $1.6 million increase in accounts receivable and a $3.9 million decrease in accounts payable.

     

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    For the first nine months of 2025, we had net income of approximately $9.3 million, compared with a net income of approximately $4.7 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. Accounts receivable increased approximately $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with an increase of approximately $1.6 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024, primarily due to the timing of customer collections in the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 and 2024. Inventories increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, by approximately $1.8 million compared to a decrease of approximately $5.3 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024.  The increase in inventories during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributed to an increase in finished goods in 2025 somewhat offset by a decrease in raw materials.   Accounts payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased approximately $4.5 million, compared with a decrease of approximately $3.9 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024, primarily due to the increased contract manufacturing production to East West Manufacturing LLC, during of 2024.  Accrued other expenses decreased during the first nine months of 2025 by approximately $1.3 million compared with an increase of $0.8 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. Depreciation and amortization totaled approximately $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with approximately $1.3 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. Depreciation and amortization are primarily related to manufacturing and engineering equipment. There were no realized or unrealized losses on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to approximately $0.1 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. For additional information pertaining to our investments, refer to Note 1 (Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement) included in this report.

     

    Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $2.4 million, compared with approximately $1.6 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The cash used for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, was attributed primarily to capitalized product development costs and purchases of engineering equipment and tooling, compared to cash used for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, which was also primarily attributed to capitalized development costs and the purchase of engineering and manufacturing related equipment.

     

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, approximately $0.4 million was provided by financing activities, compared with cash used in financing activities of approximately $6.6 million for the same period of fiscal year 2024. During the first nine months of 2024, we received cash of approximately $46.4 million from our Alterna Capital Solutions, LLC revolving credit facility, net of repayments totaling approximately $53.0 million. 

     

    Our cash and cash equivalents balance on September 30, 2025, was approximately $21.5 million. We believe these funds, combined with anticipated cash generated from operations and borrowing availability under our Fifth Third credit agreement, are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We may, depending on a variety of factors, including market conditions for capital raises, the trading price of our common stock and opportunities for uses of any proceeds, engage in public or private offerings of equity or debt securities to increase our capital resources. However, financial and economic conditions, including those resulting from supply chain delays or interruptions, labor shortages, wage pressures, rising inflation, geopolitical events, a prolonged U.S. federal government shutdown, the impacts of tariffs, and other force majeure events, could result in volatility in the financial and capital markets and could limit our access to credit and impair our ability to raise capital, if needed, on acceptable terms or at all. We also face other risks that could impact our business, liquidity, and financial condition.

     

    On October 30, 2024, the Company's subsidiary, BK Technologies, Inc. entered into a Revolving Loan Commitment with Fifth Third Bank, National Association (“Fifth Third”) which was amended on October 30, 2025 (as amended, the “RLC”). The Fifth Third RLC provides for a revolving line of credit with a maximum commitment of $6 million, with an accordion feature, if certain conditions are met, for up to an additional $8 million of borrowing capacity, totaling a maximum commitment of $14 million. The RLC will mature on October 30, 2028. Each advance shall accrue interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a range of SOFR plus 1.75% to 2.25% per annum, based on certain total debt coverage ratios. Each advance may be prepaid at any time without penalty and the entire line of credit commitment may be permanently terminated by BK Technologies, Inc. at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the lender without penalty. The Company has not utilized funding and there were no borrowings under the RLC agreement as of September 30, 2025, and as of the date of filing this report.

     

     BK Technologies, Inc.'s repayment obligations under the RLC are guaranteed by the Company and secured by a pledge of essentially all of the assets of the Company, BK Technologies, Inc. The Company is subject to customary negative covenants, including with respect to our ability to incur additional indebtedness, encumber and dispose of their assets and enter into affiliate transactions.  BK Technologies, Inc. must also comply with: (i) a maximum total funded debt ratio of 2.00 to 1.00; (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1.0 as measured on a rolling twelve-month basis, each measured at the end of each fiscal quarter and (iii) a requirement that the outstanding principal balance under the RLC will be $0 for at least 30 consecutive days during each annual period ending on October 30.

     

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    The Fifth Third RLC agreement provided for customary events of default, including: (1) failure to pay principal, interest or fees under the RLC when due and payable; (2) failure to comply with other covenants and agreements contained in the Revolving Loan Commitment agreement and the other documents executed in connection therewith; (3) the making of false or inaccurate representations and warranties; (4) defaults under other debt or other obligations of BK Technologies, Inc.; (5) money judgments and material adverse changes; (6) a change in control or ceasing to operate business in the ordinary course; and (7) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, Fifth Third may declare the entire unpaid balance immediately due and payable and/or exercise any and all remedial and other rights under the RLC agreement.

     

    Critical Accounting Policies

     

    Our critical accounting policies include our revenue recognition process and our accounting processes involving significant judgments, estimates and assumptions. These processes affect our reported revenues and current assets and are, therefore, critical in assessing our financial and operating status. We regularly evaluate these processes in preparing our financial statements. The processes for revenue recognition, allowance for collection of trade receivables, allowance for excess or obsolete inventory and income taxes involve certain assumptions and estimates that we believe to be reasonable under present facts and circumstances. These estimates and assumptions, if incorrect, could adversely impact our operations and financial position. 

     

    There were no other changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

     

    Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

     

    As a “smaller reporting company,” the Company is not required to include the disclosure under this Item.

     

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    Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     

    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     

    We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (who serves as our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (who serves as our principal financial and accounting officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

     

     Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness related to the proper design and implementation of certain controls over income tax provisions and management’s review of the income tax provision described below.

     

    Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     

    A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual and interim financial statements will not be detected or prevented on a timely basis. During our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control and as a result of the external audit of our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024, we identified a material weakness in internal control related to the proper design and implementation of certain controls over financial reporting related to the income tax provision and management’s review of the income tax provision.

     

    While we are working to implement controls and procedures to remediate the deficiency, such deficiency continues to result in an elevated risk that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected by other compensating controls. Notwithstanding the identified material weakness, we believe the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

     

    Plan of Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     

    Following the identification and communication of the material weakness described above, management has actively engaged in implementing remediation plans to address the material weakness, including the following:

     

    ●

    Management, with the assistance of a third party, has started to perform an evaluation of the processes and procedures around our internal control design gaps, and recommend process enhancements, specifically related to income tax provisions.

     

    ●

    We have and will continue enhancing our review processes for complex accounting transactions by enhancing access to accounting literature and identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications to supplement existing accounting professionals.

     

    ●

    We will utilize additional services of external consultants for non-routine and/or technical accounting issues for income tax provisions as they arise.

     

    The income tax provision material weakness identified above will not be considered fully remediated until these additional controls and procedures have operated effectively for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. Our management will monitor the effectiveness of our remediation plans and will make changes management determines to be appropriate. No assurance can be made that our remediation efforts will be completed in a timely manner or that the updated controls and procedures associated with such efforts will be deemed adequate after being subjected to testing. If not remediated, this income tax provision material weakness could result in material misstatements to our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis or result in a delayed filing of required periodic reports. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected, and we could become subject to litigation or investigations by the NYSE American, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

     

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    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     

    During the three months ended September 30, 2025, other than the changes discussed above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  

     

    Inherent Limitation on the Effectiveness of Internal Control

     

     The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurances. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.

     

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    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     

    From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We assess our liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that we will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements. These legal accruals may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on a quarterly basis. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable, we do not record an accrual, consistent with applicable accounting guidance. In the opinion of management, while the outcome of such claims and disputes cannot be predicted with certainty, our ultimate liability in connection with these matters is not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows, and the amounts accrued for any individual matter are not material. However, legal proceedings are inherently uncertain. As a result, the outcome of a particular matter or a combination of matters may be material to our results of operations for a particular period, depending on the size of loss or our income in that particular period.

     

    During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, we had a cyber incident that impacted certain portions of our information technology (IT) systems. We have completed an investigation into the cybersecurity incident and remediated and mitigated cybersecurity concerns related thereto.  For the avoidance of doubt, all critical IT systems have been restored and are operational at this time. We believe that we maintain a sufficient level of insurance coverage related to such events, and the related incremental costs incurred to date are immaterial. In October 2025, a class action lawsuit was filed against us related to the cyber incident. The suit is currently pending in the circuit court of Brevard County, Florida. We intend to vigorously defend this matter. We do not believe that any potential losses arising from the lawsuit are reasonably estimable at this time. It is reasonably possible that the Company may incur additional costs related to the matter, but we are unable to predict with certainty the ultimate amount or range of potential loss

     

     

    Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

     

    As of the date of this filing, except as set forth herein, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025. The Risk Factors set forth in the 2024 Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any of the risks described in the 2024 Form 10-K and this Form 10-Q could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. These are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

     

    Continuing changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition of new or additional tariffs on imported goods, may have a material adverse effect on us

     

     The U.S.’s trade policy, including the imposition of new or additional tariffs, remains in flux. Changes in U.S. trade policy have resulted in significant increases in tariffs for certain imported goods, as well as retaliatory tariffs and other trade barriers and restrictions by trading partners, and there could be further increases in tariffs and/or new or more stringent retaliatory measures imposed in the future. The current presidential administration has imposed new or increased tariffs on products from China and a number of other countries, including steel and aluminum. The imposition of these tariffs has strained international relations and resulted in the implementation of retaliatory tariffs and other measures on goods imported from the U.S., which could become more severe. We derive a majority of our revenues from products comprised of electronic components from foreign sources, which makes us especially vulnerable to increased tariffs. Ongoing or new trade wars and other governmental action related to tariffs imposed by the U.S. and other countries and changes to international trade agreements and policies could result in increased costs, and any action we take or may take as a result including increased prices to our customers, may not be sufficient to fully offset the impact of tariffs and could result in reduced profitability; could adversely impact our supply chain; and could reduce demand for our products and services, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Further, the volatility and unpredictability of international trade policies and conditions add further complexity to our operations, making it challenging to forecast and plan effectively. We are not able to predict future trade policy of the U.S. or of any foreign countries, or the terms of any trade agreements or their impact on our business. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions and tariffs, quotas, embargoes and other related actions, the occurrence or threat of a trade war or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies, could also adversely impact our customers, our suppliers and the world and U.S. economies, including instability in the financial and capital markets, including bond markets, and the potential for a recession in the U.S. or globally, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

     

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    Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     

    During the third quarter of 2025, the Company issued 419 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of an outstanding warrant to purchase up to 591 shares of common stock. The issuance of such shares was deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     

    Share Repurchase Program

     

    On December 21, 2021, the Company announced that the Board authorized a share repurchase program which permits the Company to purchase up to an aggregate of $5 million of its common shares. Repurchases may be made through a variety of methods, which could include open market purchases, accelerated share repurchase transactions, negotiated block transactions, Rule 10b5-1 plans, other transactions that may be structured through investment banking institutions or privately negotiated, or a combination of the foregoing. The program does not have an expiration date. Any repurchases would be funded using cash on hand and cash from operations. The actual timing, manner, and number of shares repurchased under the program will be determined by management and the Board at their discretion and will depend on several factors, including the market price of the Company’s common shares, general market and economic conditions, alternative investment opportunities, and other business considerations in accordance with applicable securities laws and exchange rules. The authorization of the share repurchase program does not require BK Technologies to acquire any particular number of shares and repurchases may be suspended or terminated at any time at the Company’s discretion. The following table provides information about purchases made by us of our common stock for each month included in the third quarter of 2025:

     

    ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

     
                       

    Total Number of Shares

       

    Approximate Dollar Value

     
                       

    Purchased as Part of

       

    of Shares that May Still be

     
       

    Total Number of

       

    Average Price

       

    Publicly Announced

       

    Purchased Under the

     

    Period

     

    Shares Purchased

       

    Paid Per Share

       

    Plans or Programs

       

    Plans or Programs

     
                                     

    July 1–31, 2025

        —       —       —     $ 5,000,000  

    August 1–31, 2025

        —       —       —     $ 5,000,000  

    September 1–30, 2025

        —       —       —     $ 5,000,000  
                                     

    Quarter Ended September 30, 2025

        —     $ —       —     $ 5,000,000  

     

     

    Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     

    During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted, modified or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

     

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    Item 6. EXHIBITS

     

    Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit Index below.

     

    Exhibit Index

     

    Exhibit

    Number

     

    Description

         

    Exhibit 3.1

     

    Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2022)

    Exhibit 3.1.1

     

    Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2022)

    Exhibit 3.1.2

     

    Certificate of Change to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2023)

    Exhibit 3.2

     

    Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed March 28, 2019)

    Exhibit 10.1+   CEO Performance Stock Option Agreement (July 10, 2025) (2025 Plan) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 14, 2025)
    Exhibit 10.2+   CFO Performance Stock Option Agreement (July 10, 2025) (2025 Plan) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 14, 2025)
    Exhibit 10.3+   Second Amendment to CEO Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2025, by and between BK Technologies Corporation and John M. Suzuki (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 14, 2025)
    Exhibit 10.4+   First Amendment to CFO Employment Agreement, dated July 10, 2025, by and between BK Technologies Corporation and Scott A. Malmanger (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 14, 2025)
    Exhibit 10.5#   First Amendment Agreement, dated October 30, 2025, by and between BK Technologies, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 30, 2025)

    Exhibit 31.1

     

    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    Exhibit 31.2

     

    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    Exhibit 32.1

     

    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S‑K)

    Exhibit 32.2

     

    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S‑K)

    Exhibit 101.INS

     

    Inline XBRL Instance Document

    Exhibit 101.SCH

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

    Exhibit 101.CAL

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

    Exhibit 101.LAB

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

    Exhibit 101.PRE

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

    Exhibit 101.DEF

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

    Exhibit 104

     

    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

     
    + Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
    # Certain exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

     

    30

    Table of Contents

     

    SIGNATURES

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     

     

    BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

     
     

    (The “Registrant”)

     
           

    Date: November 6, 2025

    By:

    /s/ John M. Suzuki

     
       

    John M. Suzuki

    Chief Executive Officer

    (Principal executive officer and duly

    authorized officer)

     
           

    Date: November 6, 2025

    By:

    /s/ Scott A. Malmanger

     
       

    Scott A. Malmanger

    Chief Financial Officer

    (Principal financial and accounting

    officer and duly authorized officer)

     

     

    31
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