UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
_________________________________
FORM
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(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
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For the transition period from ____________ to ___________
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every interactive data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
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Large accelerated filer |
Accelerated filer |
Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of November 7, 2025 there were
CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
INDEX
PART I. |
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Item 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at |
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5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 4. |
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PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 6. |
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2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, 2025 |
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December 31, 2024 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Short-term investments |
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Accounts receivable - less allowances of $ |
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Contract assets |
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Inventories, net |
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Assets held for sale |
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Income taxes receivable |
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Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use asset, net |
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— |
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Deposits with vendors |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued wages and salaries |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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Unearned revenue and customer deposits |
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Current portion of operating lease liability |
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— |
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Total current liabilities |
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Note payable |
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— |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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Operating lease liability |
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— |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Shareholders' Equity: |
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Preferred stock, |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Treasury stock, |
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( |
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Total shareholders' equity |
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cost of goods sold |
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Gross profit |
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Selling and administrative expenses |
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Operating income (loss) |
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Other income |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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Cash dividends declared per share |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
(unaudited)
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Common Stock |
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Treasury Stock, At Cost |
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Preferred |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Additional |
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Retained |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Total |
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Balance, December 31, 2024 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income |
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Dividends declared ($ |
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( |
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Balance, March 31, 2025 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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Dividends Declared ($ |
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Balance, June 30, 2025 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income |
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Dividends declared ($ |
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Balance, September 30, 2025 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Balance, December 31, 2023 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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Dividends declared ($ |
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Balance, March 31, 2024 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income |
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Dividends declared ($ |
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( |
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Balance, June 30, 2024 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income |
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Dividends declared ($ |
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Balance, September 30, 2024 |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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Non-cash lease expense |
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Gain on disposal of assets, net |
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Deferred income taxes |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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( |
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Contract assets |
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Inventories, net |
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( |
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Other current assets |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued wages and salaries |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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Unearned revenue and customer deposits |
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( |
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( |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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( |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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( |
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( |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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Proceeds from the sale of assets |
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Proceeds from short-term investments |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from debt |
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Cash dividends paid |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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( |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information: |
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Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Operating lease right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability |
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$ |
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$ |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1. Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the interim periods presented contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of Chicago Rivet & Machine Co. (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024, and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the indicated periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted from these unaudited financial statements in accordance with applicable rules. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, H & L Tool Company, Inc. (“H & L Tool”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes may not sum due to rounding. Certain prior period data has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.
Assets held-for-sale. The Company classifies assets as held-for-sale if all held-for-sale criteria are met pursuant to ASC 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment. Criteria include management commitment to sell the disposal group in its present condition and the sale being deemed probable of being completed within one year. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The Company assesses the fair value of a disposal group, less any costs to sell, each reporting period it remains classified as held-for-sale and reports any subsequent changes as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group, as long as the new carrying value does not exceed the initial carrying value of the disposal group.
Leases. The Company leases certain office space for its corporate headquarters. The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract. The lease classification is determined at the commencement date. For identified operating leases, such as the corporate headquarters, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments over the lease term, using the Company's incremental borrowing rate when the implicit rate is not readily determinable. The ROU asset is recognized at the lease liability amount, adjusted for any indirect costs or rent prepayments, and reduced by any lease incentives and deferred lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and included within selling and administrative expenses.
New accounting pronouncements.
Not yet adopted. In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU 2024-03 is permitted. ASU 2024-03 should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, but expects only additional disclosures upon adoption.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures providing investors with
7
information to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact that it will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Note 2. Credit risk
The Company extends credit on the basis of terms that are customary within our markets to various companies doing business primarily in the automotive industry. The Company has a concentration of credit risk primarily within the automotive industry and in the Midwestern United States. The Company has established an allowance for accounts that may become uncollectible in the future. This estimated allowance is based primarily on management's evaluation of the financial condition of the customer and historical experience. The Company monitors its accounts receivable and charges to expense an amount equal to its estimate of potential credit losses. The Company considers a number of factors in determining its estimates, including the length of time its trade accounts receivable are past due, the Company's previous loss history and the customer's current ability to pay its obligation. The Company also considers current economic conditions, the economic outlook and industry-specific factors in its evaluation. Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered.
Note 3. Commitments and contingencies
The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation, including environmental claims, in the normal course of business. While it is not possible at this time to establish the ultimate amount of liability with respect to contingent liabilities, including those related to legal proceedings, management is of the opinion that the aggregate amount of any such liabilities, for which provision has not been made, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company recognizes a provision if it is probable that an outflow of cash or other economic resources that can be reliably measured will be required to settle the provision. In determining the likelihood and timing of potential cash outflows, management needs to make estimates, the assessment of which is based in part on internal and
external financial and legal guidance and other related factors. For contingencies, the Company is required to exercise significant judgment to determine whether the risk of loss is possible but not probable. Contingencies involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, negotiations between affected parties, among other factors, and the amount of actual loss may be significantly more or less than what was provided for.
As previously disclosed, the Company was notified by one of its customers that certain fasteners manufactured by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, H&L Tool, may not have conformed to customer specifications. These fasteners become part of an assembly that is used in the braking system of certain vehicles manufactured by our customer’s OEM customer. Based on discussions with our customer and the Company’s own internal analysis, we recorded a contingent liability of $
Since that time, the Company engaged in discussions with its customer to quantify costs and determine responsibility for such costs. Based on those discussions, on December 16, 2024, an agreement was reached with our customer to resolve the matter. Under the terms of the agreement, and in exchange for a full release of any further potential liability, the Company agreed to pay an aggregate of $
At September 30, 2025, the Company's remaining accrued balance was $
Note 4. Revenue
The Company operates in the fastener industry and is in the business of producing and selling rivets, cold-formed fasteners and parts, screw machine products, automatic rivet setting machines and parts and tools for such machines. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, generally upon shipment of goods or completion of services, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. For certain assembly equipment segment transactions, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligation using a labor-based measure. Labor incurred and specific material costs are compared to milestone payments per sales contract. Based on our experience, this method most accurately reflects the transfer of goods under such contracts. During the third quarter of 2025, the Company
8
realized $
Sales taxes we may collect concurrent with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue. Revenue is recognized net of certain sales adjustments to arrive at net sales as reported on the statement of operations. These adjustments primarily relate to customer returns and allowances, which vary over time. The Company records a liability and reduction in sales for estimated product returns based upon historical experience. If we determine that our obligation under warranty claims is probable and subject to reasonable determination, an estimate of that liability is recorded as an offset against revenue at that time. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 accrued liabilities for warranty claims were $
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recognized in net sales, and related costs as cost of sales, when incurred.
Sales commissions are expensed when incurred because the amortization period is less than one year. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 5. Income taxes
The Company’s effective tax rates were
The Company’s federal income tax returns for the 2021 through 2024 tax years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Management does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company as a result of any unrecognized tax benefits. No statutes of limitation have been extended on any of the Company’s federal income tax filings. The statute of limitations on the Company’s 2021 through 2024 federal income tax returns were set to expire on October 15, 2025 through 2028, respectively.
The Company’s state income tax returns for the 2021 through 2024 tax years remain subject to examination by various state authorities with the latest closing period on October 31, 2028. The Company is not currently under examination by any state authority for income tax purposes and no statutes of limitation for state income tax filings have been extended.
Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management’s best estimate of current and future taxes to be paid. Significant judgments and estimates are required in the determination of the consolidated income tax expense. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets in the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In projecting future taxable income, we begin with historical results and incorporate assumptions about the amount of future state and federal pretax operating income adjusted for items that do not have tax consequences. The assumptions about future taxable income require the use of significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses.
A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. Based upon the analysis performed as of September 30, 2025, management believes that it is more likely than not that the benefit from net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards and other deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, management concluded to record a valuation allowance of $
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, (known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" or "OBBBA") which makes permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and
9
Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, the OBBBA makes changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions. The most notable change for the Company will be the reintroduction of
Note 6. Balance sheet details
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined by the first-in, first-out method.
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
||
Raw material |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Work-in-process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Finished goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Inventories, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Valuation allowance |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other Accrued Liabilities
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
||
Customer settlement - current |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Note 7. Leases
On November 30, 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Juneau-Bell, LLC for new office space located at 27755 Diehl Road, Suite 200, Warrenville, IL 60555, which constitutes the Company's current headquarters. The lease commencement date was
The Company's lease costs were $
10
As of September 30, 2025, the expected annual minimum lease payments of the Company’s operating lease liability were as follows:
Fiscal year |
|
Operating Lease |
|
|
2025 (October - December) |
|
$ |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
2028 |
|
|
|
|
2029 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Total undiscounted minimum lease payments |
|
|
|
|
Less: Present value discount |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate - operating lease |
|
|
% |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term |
|
|
||
11
Note 8. Segment information
The Company operates in the United States in
The Company determined that its business segments also represent its reportable segments. The reportable segments identified above are the business activities of the Company for which discrete financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess operating performance and allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s , Mr. Gregory D. Rizzo.
|
|
Fastener |
|
|
Assembly |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Add: intercompany sales adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total sales to external customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling and engineering expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Less: intercompany sales |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Total sales to external customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling and engineering expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Other income (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Inventories, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
(1)
12
|
|
Fastener |
|
|
Assembly |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Less: intercompany sales |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Total sales to external customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment gross profit (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Selling and engineering expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Less: intercompany sales |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Total sales to external customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling and engineering expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Inventories, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
The Company does not allocate certain selling and administrative expenses for internal reporting, thus, no allocation was made for these expenses for segment disclosure purposes. Other income represents interest on securities and gain on sale of real estate asset. Segment assets reported internally are limited to accounts receivable, contract assets, inventory and long-lived assets. Certain long-lived assets of one plant location are allocated between the two segments based on estimated plant utilization, as this plant serves both fastener and assembly equipment activities. Other assets are not allocated to segments internally and to do so would be impracticable.
13
The following table presents revenue by segment, further disaggregated by end-market:
|
|
Fastener |
|
|
Assembly |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Automotive |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Non-automotive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Automotive |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Non-automotive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Automotive |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Non-automotive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Automotive |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Non-automotive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
The following table presents revenue by segment, further disaggregated by location:
|
|
Fastener |
|
|
Assembly |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Note 9. Exit and disposal
On July 1, 2024, the Company announced the closure of its manufacturing facility in Albia, Iowa. This facility has supplied tooling for the Company’s full line of mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic riveting machines serving both existing customers who own machines and customers purchasing new machines manufactured in the Company’s Tyrone, Pennsylvania manufacturing facility. The Albia facility results of operations were consolidated within the assembly
14
equipment segment. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $
On February 25, 2025, the Company completed the sale of the Albia manufacturing facility's remaining assets and real estate for total net cash proceeds of approximately $
Note 10. Debt
On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into a
The March 2025 Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants such as minimum profitability for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, and minimum tangible net worth. As of September 30, 2025 the Company was in compliance with all such financial covenants.
The carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for borrowings outstanding under the March 2025 Credit Agreement approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature and being subject to variable interest rates.
Note 11. Liquidity risk and going concern
The Company evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed. During 2024, the Company incurred significant recurring operating losses primarily driven by continuous decline in revenues, recurring negative cash flows from operations and continued reduction in liquidity. The Company reported operating profit of $
In response to these challenges, the Company has developed and begun implementing a series of strategic actions aimed at improving liquidity and ensuring business continuity. These actions include:
(a) execution of the sale of Albia real estate in February 2025, which generated net cash proceeds of approximately $
(b) leveraging recently-added resources to the Company's sales team, and adding additional resources to the Company's sales team, to identify and execute on new sales opportunities and increase revenue. In addition, on May 1, 2025 the Company announced that Mr. James T. Tanner has joined the Company as its new Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, effective immediately. Mr. Tanner brings over 30 years of sales and leadership experience in manufacturing and spent over 10 years in the fastener industry,
(c) entering into the new March 2025 Credit Agreement on March 6, 2025, consisting of a $
(d) evaluating other financing sources in addition to the March 2025 Credit Agreement, including exploring the potential for a real estate sale leaseback or similar transaction, or seeking to potentially raise additional capital.
Management believes that these actions, if successfully executed, will mitigate the conditions giving rise to substantial doubt. However, uncertainty remains with respect to the Company's ability to increase sales, secure additional financing
15
or liquidity, comply with loan covenants, or achieve projected cost savings. If these efforts are not successful, the Company may be required to seek alternative strategic actions. As a result, substantial doubt remains regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, and they do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
16
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis contains certain "forward-looking statements" which are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events to differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors which may cause such differences in events include those disclosed under the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in other fillings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors include, among other things: risk related to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, conditions in the domestic and international automotive industry, upon which we rely for sales revenue, the intense competition in our markets, the concentration of our sales with major customers, risks related to export sales, including the imposition of tariffs, the price and availability of raw materials, supply chain disruptions, labor relations issues and rising costs, losses related to product liability, warranty and recall claims, costs relating to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, information systems disruptions and the threat of cyber attacks, the loss of the services of our key employees, our indebtedness which could affect our financial flexibility, financial condition and competitive position, and our internal control over financial reporting where a material weakness was identified. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required under the federal securities laws.
Results of Operations
Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $7,360,284 compared to $6,969,921 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $390,363, or 5.6%. The quarter-over-quarter increase in sales was primarily driven by higher order volumes from our H & L Tool automotive customers, following a modest rebound in production among select Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEMs"). This uptick occurred despite persistent industry headwinds. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $21,903,997 compared to $22,882,579 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $978,582, or 4.3%. The year-over-year decrease in sales reflects the broader challenges facing the automotive sector, including softening consumer demand, the impact of recent tariff announcements, ongoing global economic uncertainty, and, most recently, a renewed shortage in semiconductor supply. Year-over-year, H & L Tool continued to experience a significant decline in sales volume, particularly early in the year, as key automotive customers reduced schedules in response to these pressures.
Gross margins for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $1,329,496 compared to $694,987 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $634,509, or 91.3%. The quarter-over-quarter improvement was driven by a combination of favorable product mix, including the sale of a greater number of higher-margin assembly equipment units, and continued progress in operational efficiency. Gross margins for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $3,962,300 compared to $2,854,995 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1,107,305, or 38.8%. The year-over-year results benefited from price increases which took effect during the current year and helped offset margin pressures despite lower overall sales volumes. Although price increases were secured in both 2024 and 2025, the timing lag between rising input costs and the implementation of new pricing, particularly at H & L Tool, resulted in margin compression during 2024. Inflationary pressures on wages, transportation, energy, and outsourced processing services took effect immediately, while the benefit of revised pricing only materialized in 2025, contributing to the stronger margin performance in the current year. Additional margin expansion was achieved through sustained cost containment efforts and the consolidation of the Albia operations into the Tyrone manufacturing facility, which yielded savings in labor, overhead, and facility expenses. These initiatives were partially offset by lower year-over-year order volumes from automotive customers, which reduced operating leverage, particularly at H & L Tool, where more than 80% of revenue is tied to automotive supply contracts. When production levels drop, it becomes more difficult to absorb fixed costs such as labor, facility expenses, and depreciation, all of which weigh heavily on gross margin.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $67,572, or $0.07 per share, compared to net loss of $1,446,621, or $1.50 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1,514,193, or 104.7%. The return to profitability in the third quarter of 2025 was driven by higher gross margins, disciplined cost management, and, the absence of prior year charges associated with the closure of the Company's manufacturing facility in Albia, Iowa. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $73,615, or $0.08 per share, compared to a net loss of $2,002,484, or $2.07 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $2,076,099, or 103.7%. Despite significant headwinds, year-to-date results improved meaningfully compared to the prior year. This reflects stronger performance in the third quarter, the benefit of previously implemented price increases, and the sale of Albia
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manufacturing facility, which resulted in the recording of a one-time gain of $339,520. It also highlights the Company’s progress in managing cost pressures and stabilizing operations in a difficult environment. Looking ahead, we remain focused on improving profitability through a combination of targeted customer engagement, pricing strategies, and operational efficiencies. However, we recognize that industry headwinds including inflation, supply chain complexity, and changing customer demand patterns may continue to affect our near-term financial performance.
Fastener segment sales were $6,433,949 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $5,927,316 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $506,633, or 8.5%. Fastener segment sales were $18,990,136 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $19,560,720 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decline of $570,584, or 2.9%. The automotive sector is the primary market for our fastener segment products, and sales to automotive customers were $4,228,502 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $3,578,390 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $650,112, or 18.2%. Sales to automotive customers were $11,876,239 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $13,050,096 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decline of $1,173,857, or 9.0% primarily due to a slowdown in North American vehicle production and continued volatility across the Midwest automotive manufacturing sector. Industry-wide production fell sharply in January 2025, leading to reduced order volumes from key original equipment manufacturers. In addition, elevated interest rates and ongoing economic uncertainty contributed to softer consumer demand, prompting inventory adjustments and cautious procurement behavior among our automotive customers. In contrast, fastener segment sales to non-automotive customers, including those in the construction and electronics industries, were $2,205,447 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2,348,926 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $143,479, or 6.1%, and $7,113,897 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $6,510,624 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $603,273, or 9.3%, reflecting the successful execution of a strategic pivot by our sales team. In response to softening demand in the automotive sector, the sales team proactively expanded outreach to customers in industrial, construction, and consumer goods markets, which are segments that have historically demonstrated more stable demand profiles amid broader economic headwinds.
Assembly equipment segment sales were $926,335 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,042,605 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $116,270, or 11.2%. Assembly equipment segment sales were $2,913,861 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $3,321,859 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $407,998, or 12.3%. Both automotive and non-automotive assembly equipment sales decreased in this segment. These declines reflect timing-related factors in customer purchasing cycles as well as project delays stemming from cautious capital investment trends across multiple industries. Although sales declined year-over-year, the assembly equipment gross margin increased by $715,056 during the year-to-date period. This margin expansion reflects the Company’s ongoing efforts to enhance operational efficiency and reduce its cost structure, with the consolidation of the Albia operations into the Tyrone manufacturing facility yielding meaningful cost savings through streamlined workflows, increased capacity utilization, and reduced overhead.
Selling and administrative expenses were $1,264,926 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,518,558 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $253,632, or 16.7%. Selling and administrative expenses were $4,244,987 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $4,474,310 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $229,323, or 5.1%, primarily due to reduced salaries, commissions and provision for contingencies. Selling and administrative expenses were 17.2% and 21.8% of sales in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 19.4% and 19.6% of sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company believes that it has made substantial progress in continuing to implement its plans to reduce costs and improve efficiency and will continue to do so for the remainder of the year.
Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,711 compared to $28,146 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $25,435, or 90.4%. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest income earned on short-term investments, which declined due to a reduction in the average balance of such investments during the current period. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $356,302 compared to $102,570 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $253,732 primarily driven by the sale of the Albia manufacturing facility which resulted in the recording of a one-time gain of $339,520.
The Company’s effective tax rates were zero and (32.0)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. See Note 5. Income taxes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working capital was $11,271,780 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $10,371,215 at the beginning of the year, an increase of $900,565, or 8.7%.
While the results for the third quarter 2025 were positive, the Company has incurred significant recurring operating losses over the last two years, primarily driven by a continuous decline in revenues, recurring negative cash flows from operations and continued reduction in liquidity. The Company reported operating income of $64,570 and operating loss of $823,571 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company reported operating losses of $282,687 and $1,619,315 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s liquid assets at September 30, 2025 consisted of cash and cash equivalents totaling $1,682,919. The Company’s declining revenues, recurring operating losses and negative cash flows, and continued reduction in liquidity, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date of these financial statements. In response, the Company has taken various strategic actions including (i) investing resources in the Company's sales efforts to increase revenues, including the recent hiring of Mr. James T. Tanner as the Company's new Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Mr. Tanner brings over 30 years of sales and leadership experience in manufacturing and spent over 10 years in the fastener industry, (ii) executing on the sale of Albia real estate in February 2025, which generated net cash proceeds of approximately $678,000, and the October 2024 consolidation of the Albia operations into the Tyrone manufacturing facility, enhancing economies of scale and contributing towards improved margins from cost reductions, and (iii) entering into a one-year, $3,000,000 operating credit agreement, renewable annually, and consisting of a (a) $2,500,000 revolving line of credit, and (b) $500,000 non-revolving line of credit, bearing interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to 1% plus the applicable prime rate, with a floor of 7% (the loan can be prepaid without penalty). The Company will continue to seek to enhance its sales efforts to further improve revenue, improve operating efficiency and enhance liquidity. The Company believes that if it successfully implements the foregoing strategic actions, it will mitigate the factors giving rise to substantial doubt, however, there is no guarantee that the Company will successfully implement these strategic actions. As a result, there remains substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, and they do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
On May 2, 2025, the Company borrowed $500,000 under its revolving line of credit to support working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had an aggregate borrowing capacity under its committed revolving credit facility of $2,500,000. This facility includes certain financial covenants such as minimum profitability for the twelve months ending December 31, 2025, and minimum tangible net worth. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all such financial covenants. See Note 10. Debt to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information.
The Company also had outstanding total operating lease obligations of $448,344 of which $102,811 were classified as current within Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2025. See Note 7. Leases to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information.
Outlook for the remainder of 2025
With respect to the Outlook for the remainder of 2025, the economic environment remains challenging. Our order volume continued to show improvement in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 but it is not yet at the year-to-date levels we experienced in the third quarter of 2024. Significant uncertainty remains in the manufacturing sector as companies like ours continue to navigate the potential impacts of new tariffs and numerous market factors that may impact our business and the business of our customers. In particular, we have taken the uncertainty created by tariffs as an opportunity to actively engage with both current and potential customers on ways in which we can work with them to help meet their needs in the current economic environment. We remain actively engaged with current and potential customers to help strengthen relationships with existing customers and build relationships with new customers. In addition, the Company believes the actions taken in 2024 and throughout 2025 to reduce costs have better positioned the Company to manage the uncertainty noted above, and we will continue to seek efficiency improvements in our operations as well as appropriate price adjustments from customers while aggressively pursuing new sales opportunities to drive volume back to historic levels. We will also continue to actively monitor and analyze potential impacts from tariffs and other external factors so that we are positioned to take actions promptly and as necessary to address such potential impacts. We believe that our recent efficiency improvements and our focus on driving new sales, as well as our long term
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operating history in a very competitive global marketplace, quality products, and customer service, will provide the foundation for improved operating results in the future.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as described below.
Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As previously disclosed, a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to inventory valuation was identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 and 2024. Specifically, the Company did not design and maintain effective controls related to the review of the valuation of inventory.
Remediation Plans for Material Weakness Relating to Inventory Valuation
The Company’s management, under the oversight of the Audit Committee, is in the process of designing and implementing changes and enhancements in processes and controls to remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to inventory valuation. Our enhanced design includes the timely review and update of new accounting standards and guidance applicable to inventory valuation as well as subsequent review and reconciliation of variance accounts.
This material weakness will not be considered remediated until management completes its remediation plans and the enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that the related controls are effective. The Company will monitor the effectiveness of its remediation plans and will continue to refine its remediation plans as appropriate.
Notwithstanding the material weakness noted above, the Company’s management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has concluded that our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Except as described above, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II --
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit |
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31.1 |
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31.2 |
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32.1 |
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith. |
32.2 |
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith. |
101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data |
101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents. |
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104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO. |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: November 7, 2025 |
/s/ Gregory D. Rizzo |
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Gregory D. Rizzo |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 7, 2025 |
/s/ Joel M. Brown |
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Joel M. Brown |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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