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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by Interface Inc.

    8/5/25 4:07:49 PM ET
    $TILE
    Home Furnishings
    Consumer Discretionary
    Get the next $TILE alert in real time by email
    tile-20250629
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    UNITED STATES 
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    Washington, D.C. 20549
    _______________
    Form 10-Q

    þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Quarterly Period Ended June 29, 2025

    ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    Commission File Number 001-33994
    INTERFACE INC
    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
    Georgia58-1451243
    (State or other jurisdiction of
    incorporation or organization)
    (I.R.S. Employer
    Identification No.)
    1280 West Peachtree StreetAtlantaGeorgia30309
    (Address of principal executive offices)(zip code)
    Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:           (770) 437-6800          
    Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
    Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
    Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value Per ShareTILENasdaq Global Select Market
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
    Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company¨
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ☐   No þ
    Number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of July 31, 2025:
    ClassNumber of Shares
    Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share58,361,516



    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
    PART I.
    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
    Item 1.
    Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    3
     
    Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets – June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024
    3
     
    Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations – Three Months and Six Months Ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024
    4
     
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months and Six Months Ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024
    5
     
    Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024
    6
     
    Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
    7
     
    Item 2.
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    30
     
    Item 3.
    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    38
     
    Item 4.
    Controls and Procedures
    39
     
    PART II.
    OTHER INFORMATION
     
    Item 1.
    Legal Proceedings
    40
     
    Item 1A.
    Risk Factors
    40
     
    Item 2.
    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    41
     
    Item 3.
    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    42
     
    Item 4.
    Mine Safety Disclosures
    42
     
    Item 5.
    Other Information
    42
     
    Item 6.
    Exhibits
    43
     
    SIGNATURE
    44


    Table of Contents
    PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    INTERFACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
    (in thousands, except par values)
    JUNE 29, 2025DECEMBER 29, 2024
    (UNAUDITED)
    ASSETS
    Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents$121,701 $99,226 
    Accounts receivable, net194,251 171,135 
    Inventories, net288,165 260,581 
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets38,969 33,355 
    Total current assets643,086 564,297 
    Property, plant and equipment, net291,839 282,374 
    Operating lease right-of-use assets80,619 76,815 
    Deferred tax assets
    25,414 24,624 
    Goodwill and intangible assets, net162,770 148,160 
    Other assets74,494 74,546 
     
    Total assets$1,278,222 $1,170,816 
     
    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    Current liabilities
    Accounts payable$86,621 $68,943 
    Accrued expenses122,850 134,996 
    Current portion of operating lease liabilities13,571 12,296 
    Current portion of long-term debt506 482 
    Total current liabilities223,548 216,717 
    Long-term debt303,943 302,275 
    Operating lease liabilities71,541 68,092 
    Deferred income taxes36,589 31,822 
    Other long-term liabilities67,576 62,762 
     
    Total liabilities703,197 681,668 
     
    Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
     
    Shareholders’ equity
    Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024
    — — 
    Common stock, par value $0.10 per share; 120,000 shares authorized; 58,393 and 58,304 shares issued and outstanding at June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively
    5,839 5,830 
    Additional paid-in capital255,758 261,028 
    Retained earnings449,777 405,441 
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss – foreign currency translation(94,038)(143,317)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss – pension liability(42,311)(39,834)
     
    Total shareholders’ equity575,025 489,148 
     
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,278,222 $1,170,816 
    See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
    3

    Table of Contents
    INTERFACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
    (UNAUDITED)
    (in thousands, except per share data)
    THREE MONTHS ENDEDSIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 29, 2025JUNE 30, 2024JUNE 29, 2025JUNE 30, 2024
    Net sales$375,522 $346,635 $672,935 $636,378 
    Cost of sales227,545 224,022 413,995 403,360 
    Gross profit147,977 122,613 258,940 233,018 
     
    Selling, general and administrative expenses95,930 84,462 183,666 170,421 
    Operating income52,047 38,151 75,274 62,597 
     
    Interest expense4,443 6,173 8,858 12,596 
    Other expense (income), net3,411 832 5,114 (144)
     
    Income before income tax expense44,193 31,146 61,302 50,145 
    Income tax expense11,632 8,588 15,739 13,408 
     
    Net income$32,561 $22,558 $45,563 $36,737 
     
    Earnings per share – basic$0.56 $0.39 $0.78 $0.63 
    Earnings per share – diluted$0.55 $0.38 $0.77 $0.63 
     
    Common shares outstanding – basic58,555 58,281 58,495 58,260 
    Common shares outstanding – diluted59,073 58,692 59,123 58,703 
    See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
    4

    Table of Contents
    INTERFACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    (UNAUDITED)
    (in thousands)
    THREE MONTHS ENDEDSIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 29, 2025JUNE 30, 2024JUNE 29, 2025JUNE 30, 2024
    Net income$32,561 $22,558 $45,563 $36,737 
    Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax:
    Foreign currency translation adjustment33,445 (2,022)49,279 (13,114)
    Pension liability adjustment(1,782)534 (2,477)992 
    Other comprehensive income (loss)
    31,663 (1,488)46,802 (12,122)
     
    Comprehensive income$64,224 $21,070 $92,365 $24,615 
    See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
    5

    Table of Contents
    INTERFACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
    (UNAUDITED)
    (in thousands)
    SIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 29, 2025JUNE 30, 2024
    OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
    Net income$45,563 $36,737 
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization19,230 19,344 
    Share-based compensation expense6,917 6,531 
    Deferred income taxes
    254 (1,039)
    Other
    1,111 (3,766)
    Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,606 2,584 
    Working capital changes:
    Accounts receivable(14,739)(18,907)
    Inventories(12,101)(5,661)
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets(4,408)(6,332)
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses(2,566)4,667 
     
    Cash provided by operating activities41,867 34,158 
     
    INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    Capital expenditures(14,821)(13,607)
    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment— 1,040 
    Insurance proceeds from property casualty loss— 1,000 
     
    Cash used in investing activities(14,821)(11,567)
     
    FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    Repayments of long-term debt(253)(46,930)
    Borrowing of long-term debt1,306 17,334 
    Repurchase of common stock
    (4,286)— 
    Tax withholding payments for share-based compensation(7,736)(4,754)
    Dividends paid(1,227)(1,173)
    Finance lease payments(1,544)(1,437)
     
    Cash used in financing activities(13,740)(36,960)
     
    Net cash provided by / (used in) operating, investing and financing activities
    13,306 (14,369)
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash9,169 (1,942)
     
    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
    Net increase / (decrease)
    22,475 (16,311)
    Balance, beginning of period99,226 110,498 
     
    Balance, end of period$121,701 $94,187 
    See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
    6

    Table of Contents
    INTERFACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    (UNAUDITED)
    NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    Basis of Presentation
    References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Interface,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Interface, Inc. and its subsidiaries or any of them, unless the context requires otherwise.
    As contemplated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) instructions to Form 10-Q, the following footnotes have been condensed and, therefore, do not contain all disclosures required in connection with annual financial statements. Reference should be made to the Company’s year-end financial statements and notes thereto contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, as filed with the Commission.
    In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information prepared by the Company and included in this report contains all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed. Nevertheless, the results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The December 29, 2024, consolidated condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
    The six-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 both include 26 weeks. The three-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 both include 13 weeks.
    Risks and Uncertainties
    Global economic challenges including but not limited to the potential impacts of government-imposed tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, inflation, supply chain disruptions, the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflicts in the Middle East, and slow market conditions in certain parts of the globe could cause economic uncertainty and volatility. The Company considered these impacts and subsequent general uncertainties and volatility in the global economy on the assumptions and estimates used herein. These uncertainties could result in a future material adverse effect to the amounts reported within the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements if actual results differ from these estimates.
    Reclassifications
    Certain reclassifications to prior year information have been made in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation. The previously reported line item “deferred income taxes and other” was separated into two line items in the current period presentation of the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows to provide additional information. These reclassifications had no effect on cash provided by operating activities as previously reported.
    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted
    In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, “Income Statement Reporting - Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation (Topic 220-40)”. This ASU requires public entities to provide additional footnote disclosures to disaggregate the cost and expense line items presented in the income statement into specific categories including (a) purchases of inventory; (b) employee compensation; (c) depreciation; and (d) intangible asset amortization. The ASU also requires qualitative disclosure of other relevant expense categories not separately disclosed, the total amount of selling expenses, and the definition of selling expenses in annual reporting periods. The new guidance in ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU to its consolidated financial statements.

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    In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This ASU requires public entities on an annual basis to disclose a rate reconciliation with explicit categories, as outlined in the ASU, and requires additional disclosures for reconciling items that meet certain quantitative thresholds. Other disclosures include disaggregation of income taxes paid, pre-tax income, and income tax expense. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, however retrospective application is permitted. We are currently assessing the updated guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

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    NOTE 2 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
    The Company generates revenue from sales of modular carpet, resilient flooring, rubber flooring, and other flooring-related material, and from the installation of carpet and other flooring-related material. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 revenue from sales of flooring material was 98% of total revenue. The remaining 2% of revenue was generated from the installation of flooring material for both three month and six month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
    Disaggregation of Revenue
    For the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, revenue from the Company’s customers is broken down by geography as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    GeographyJune 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    Americas63.8 %62.0 %62.3 %60.5 %
    Europe27.2 27.6 28.3 29.4 
    Asia-Pacific9.0 10.4 9.4 10.1 
    Revenue from the Company’s customers in the Americas corresponds to the AMS reportable segment, and the EAAA reportable segment includes revenue from the Europe and Asia-Pacific geographies. See Note 10 entitled “Segment Information” for additional information.
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    NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES
    Inventories are summarized as follows:
    June 29, 2025December 29, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Finished goods$210,910 $192,705 
    Work-in-process21,243 18,552 
    Raw materials56,012 49,324 
    Inventories, net$288,165 $260,581 

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    NOTE 4 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
    The Company computes basic earnings per share (“EPS”) by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding, including participating securities outstanding, during the period as discussed below. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution beyond shares for basic EPS that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would have shared in the Company’s earnings.
    The Company includes all unvested stock awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, in the number of shares outstanding for basic EPS as these awards are considered participating securities. Unvested share-based awards of restricted stock are paid dividends equally with all other shares of common stock and are considered participating securities. As a result, the Company includes all outstanding restricted stock awards during the period in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS. Any unvested share-based awards considered non-participating securities (restricted share units and performance shares) are included in diluted EPS calculations when the inclusion of these shares would be dilutive. The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands, except per share data)
    Numerator:
    Net income (1)
    $32,561 $22,558 $45,563 $36,737 
     
    Denominator:
    Weighted average shares outstanding58,526 58,001 58,426 57,812 
    Participating securities29 280 69 448 
    Shares for basic EPS58,555 58,281 58,495 58,260 
    Dilutive effect of non-participating securities518 411 628 443 
    Shares for diluted EPS59,073 58,692 59,123 58,703 
     
    Basic EPS$0.56 $0.39 $0.78 $0.63 
    Diluted EPS$0.55 $0.38 $0.77 $0.63 
    (1) Income attributable to participating securities for the three months ended June 29, 2025, was not material. Includes income attributable to participating securities of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025 and $0.1 million and $0.3 million respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
    For the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, there were no securities excluded from the computation of diluted EPS that would have been antidilutive.
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    NOTE 5 – LONG-TERM DEBT
    Long-term debt consisted of the following:
    June 29, 2025December 29, 2024
    Outstanding Principal
    Interest Rate(1)
    Outstanding Principal
    Interest Rate(1)
    (in thousands)(in thousands)
    Syndicated Credit Facility:
    Revolving loan borrowings
    $1,306 5.06 %$— — %
    Term loan borrowings5,590 5.02 %5,564 5.62 %
    Total borrowings under Syndicated Credit Facility
    6,896 5.03 %5,564 5.62 %
    5.50% Senior Notes due 2028300,000 5.50 %300,000 5.50 %
     
    Total debt306,896 305,564 
    Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(2,447)(2,807)
     
    Total debt, net304,449 302,757 
    Less: Current portion of long-term debt(506)(482)
     
    Total long-term debt, net$303,943 $302,275 
    (1) Represents the weighted average rate of interest for borrowings under the Syndicated Credit Facility and the stated rate of interest for the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2028, without the effect of debt issuance costs.
    Syndicated Credit Facility
    The Company’s Syndicated Credit Facility (the “Facility”) provides to the Company U.S. denominated and multicurrency term loans and provides to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries a multicurrency revolving credit facility. Interest on base rate loans is charged at varying rates computed by applying a margin depending on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. Interest on secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) based and alternative currency loans is charged at varying rates computed by applying a margin over the applicable SOFR rate or alternative currency rate, depending on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. In addition, the Company pays a commitment fee per annum (depending on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter) on the unused portion of the Facility.
    Fees for commercial letters of credit are computed as a percentage of the amount available to be drawn under such letters of credit. Fees for standby letters of credit are charged at varying rates computed by applying a margin of the amount available to be drawn under such standby letters of credit, depending on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. As of both June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024, the Company had $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in letters of credit outstanding under the Facility.
    Under the Facility, the Company is required to make quarterly amortization payments of the term loan borrowings, which are due on the last day of the calendar quarter.
    The Company is in compliance with all covenants under the Facility and anticipates that it will remain in compliance with the covenants for the foreseeable future.
    Senior Notes due 2028
    The 5.50% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Senior Notes”) bear an interest rate at 5.50% per annum and mature on December 1, 2028. Interest is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Senior Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries, all of which also guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Facility.
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    The Company is in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the Senior Notes and anticipates that it will remain in compliance with the covenants for the foreseeable future.
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    NOTE 6 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    The following tables depict the activity in the accounts which make up shareholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
    SHARESCOMMON STOCKADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITALRETAINED
    EARNINGS
    FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTPENSION LIABILITYTOTAL
    (in thousands, except per share data)
    Balance, at December 29, 202458,304 $5,830 $261,028 $405,441 $(143,317)$(39,834)$489,148 
    Net income— — — 13,002 — — 13,002 
    Issuances of stock related to restricted share units and performance shares658 66 (66)— — — — 
    Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per common share
    — — — (641)— — (641)
    Compensation expense related to share-based plans, net of forfeitures and shares received for tax withholdings(352)(35)(3,546)— — — (3,581)
    Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 15,834 — 15,834 
    Pension liability adjustment— — — — — (695)(695)
    Balance, at March 30, 202558,610 $5,861 $257,416 $417,802 $(127,483)$(40,529)$513,067 
    Net income— — — 32,561 — — 32,561 
    Issuances of stock related to restricted share units and performance shares1 — — — — — — 
    Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per common share
    — — — (586)— — (586)
    Compensation expense related to share-based plans, net of forfeitures and shares received for tax withholdings— — 2,765 — — — 2,765 
    Share repurchases
    (218)(22)(4,423)— — — (4,445)
    Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 33,445 — 33,445 
    Pension liability adjustment— — — — — (1,782)(1,782)
    Balance, at June 29, 202558,393 $5,839 $255,758 $449,777 $(94,038)$(42,311)$575,025 
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    SHARESCOMMON STOCKADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITALRETAINED
    EARNINGS
    FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTPENSION LIABILITYTOTAL
    (in thousands, except per share data)
    Balance, at December 31, 202358,112 $5,811 $252,909 $320,833 $(119,590)$(34,016)$425,947 
    Net income
    — — — 14,179 — — 14,179 
    Issuances of stock related to performance shares472 47 (47)— — — — 
    Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per common share
    — — — (589)— — (589)
    Compensation expense related to share-based plans, net of forfeitures and shares received for tax withholdings(311)(31)(324)— — — (355)
    Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (11,092)— (11,092)
    Pension liability adjustment— — — — — 458 458 
    Balance, at March 31, 202458,273 $5,827 $252,538 $334,423 $(130,682)$(33,558)$428,548 
    Net income— — — 22,558 — — 22,558 
    Issuances of stock related to restricted share units and performance shares4 — — — — — — 
    Restricted stock issuances58 6 941 — — — 947 
    Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards— — (946)— — — (946)
    Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per common share
    — — — (584)— — (584)
    Compensation expense related to share-based plans, net of forfeitures and shares received for tax withholdings(32)(3)2,133 — — — 2,130 
    Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (2,022)— (2,022)
    Pension liability adjustment— — — — — 534 534 
    Balance, at June 30, 202458,303 $5,830 $254,666 $356,397 $(132,704)$(33,024)$451,165 

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    Repurchase of Common Stock
    In May 2022, the Company adopted a share repurchase program in which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The program has no specific expiration date. During the six months ended June 29, 2025, the Company repurchased 217,500 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $20.44 per share pursuant to this program.
    Stock Incentive Plan
    The Company has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024.
    Restricted Stock Awards
    Compensation expense related to restricted stock grants was $0.4 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company has reduced its expense for any restricted stock forfeited during the period. All restricted stock awards outstanding as of December 29, 2024 have fully vested and there is no unrecognized compensation expense as of June 29, 2025.
    Restricted Share Unit Awards
    Compensation expense related to the restricted share units was $3.1 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company has reduced its expense for any restricted share units forfeited during the period.
    The following table summarizes restricted share units outstanding as of June 29, 2025, as well as activity during the six months then ended:
    Restricted Share UnitsWeighted Average
    Grant Date
    Fair Value
    Outstanding at December 29, 2024823,300 $11.76 
    Granted300,900 21.37 
    Vested(284,100)11.94 
    Forfeited or canceled(3,500)11.96 
    Outstanding at June 29, 2025836,600 $15.16 
    As of June 29, 2025, the unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested restricted share units was $9.3 million. That cost is expected to be recognized by the first quarter of 2028.
    Performance Share Awards
    The following table summarizes the performance shares outstanding as of June 29, 2025, as well as the activity during the six months then ended:
    Performance SharesWeighted Average
    Grant Date
    Fair Value
    Outstanding at December 29, 20241,171,700 $12.23 
    Granted300,700 19.96 
    Vested(375,500)12.99 
    Forfeited or canceled(7,300)12.00 
    Outstanding at June 29, 20251,089,600 $14.10 

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    Compensation expense related to the performance shares was $3.4 million and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company has reduced its expense for any performance shares forfeited during the period. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance shares was approximately $9.9 million as of June 29, 2025. The amount and timing of future compensation expense will depend on the performance of the Company. The compensation expense related to these outstanding performance shares is expected to be recognized by the first quarter of 2028.
    The tax benefit recognized with respect to restricted stock, restricted share units and performance shares was approximately $0.7 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025.

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    NOTE 7 – LEASES
    The table below represents a summary of the balances recorded in the consolidated condensed balance sheets related to the Company’s leases as of June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024:
    June 29, 2025December 29, 2024
    Balance Sheet LocationOperating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
    (in thousands)
    Operating lease right-of-use assets$80,619 $76,815 
     
    Current portion of operating lease liabilities$13,571 $12,296 
    Operating lease liabilities71,541 68,092 
    Total operating lease liabilities$85,112 $80,388 
     
    Property, plant and equipment, net$8,053 $8,079 
     
    Accrued expenses$2,724 $2,657 
    Other long-term liabilities5,724 5,797 
    Total finance lease liabilities$8,448 $8,454 
    As of June 29, 2025, there were no significant leases that had not commenced.
    Lease Costs
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Finance lease cost:
    Amortization of right-of-use assets$869 $749 $1,717 $1,525 
    Interest on lease liabilities139 110 276 209 
    Operating lease cost5,126 4,822 10,119 9,811 
    Short-term lease cost125 199 296 396 
    Variable lease cost716 645 1,489 1,335 
    Total lease cost$6,975 $6,525 $13,897 $13,276 

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    Other Supplemental Information
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
    Operating cash flows from finance leases$134 $105 $265 $201 
    Operating cash flows from operating leases4,610 4,323 9,047 8,420 
    Financing cash flows from finance leases782 721 1,544 1,437 
    Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities438 1,191 986 1,581 
    Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities2,698 634 5,627 899 
    Lease Term and Discount Rate
    The table below presents the weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for finance and operating leases as of June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024:
     June 29, 2025December 29, 2024
    Weighted-average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)3.473.61
    Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)7.447.68
    Weighted-average discount rate – finance leases6.60 %6.44 %
    Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases6.41 %6.39 %
    Maturity Analysis
    A maturity analysis of lease payments under non-cancellable leases is presented as follows:
    Fiscal YearOperating LeasesFinance Leases
    (in thousands)
    2025 (excluding the six months ended June 29, 2025)
    $9,288 $1,645 
    202618,977 3,047 
    202715,877 2,389 
    202812,466 1,437 
    202910,856 665 
    Thereafter40,424 285 
    Total future minimum lease payments (undiscounted)107,888 9,468 
    Less: Present value discount(22,776)(1,020)
    Total lease liabilities$85,112 $8,448 

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    NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
    The Company has defined benefit and multi-employer pension plans, which are described more fully in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024.
    During the three and six months ended June 29, 2025, the Company recorded multi-employer pension expense related to multi-employer contributions of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded multi-employer pension expense related to multi-employer contributions of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
    The following tables provide the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Defined Benefit Retirement Plans (Europe)
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Interest cost$1,929 $1,702 $3,742 $3,412 
    Expected return on plan assets(2,061)(1,955)(3,999)(3,921)
    Amortization of prior service cost47 44 91 89 
    Amortization of net actuarial losses398 267 773 536 
    Net periodic benefit cost$313 $58 $607 $116 
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Salary Continuation PlanJune 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Interest cost$274 $266 $549 $532 
    Amortization of net actuarial losses48 60 95 120 
    Net periodic benefit cost$322 $326 $644 $652 
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    nora Defined Benefit Plan
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Service cost$111 $124 $214 $250 
    Interest cost272 262 525 526 
    Amortization of net actuarial gains(90)— (172)— 
    Net periodic benefit cost$293 $386 $567 $776 
    The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is presented within operating income in the consolidated condensed statements of operations, while all other components of net periodic benefit costs are presented within other expense (income), net, in the consolidated condensed statements of operations.
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    NOTE 9 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
    The ending balance and the change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 29, 2025 is as follows:
    Goodwill(1)
    (in thousands)
    Balance, at December 29, 2024$99,887 
    Foreign currency translation(2)
    11,749 
    Balance, at June 29, 2025$111,636 
    (1) The goodwill balance is allocated entirely to the AMS reportable segment.
    (2) A portion of the goodwill balance is comprised of goodwill denominated in foreign currency attributable to the nora acquisition.
    The net carrying value of intangible assets other than goodwill was $51.1 million and $48.3 million at June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively.
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    NOTE 10 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
    The Company determines that an operating segment exists if a component (i) engages in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses, (ii) has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and (iii) has discrete financial information. Additionally, accounting standards require the utilization of a “management approach” to report the financial results of operating segments, which is based on information used by the CODM to assess performance and make operating and resource allocation decisions. The Company determined that it has two operating segments organized by geographical area – namely (a) Americas (“AMS”) and (b) Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia (collectively “EAAA”). The AMS operating segment includes the United States, Canada and Latin America geographic areas.
    Pursuant to the management approach discussed above, the Company’s CODM, our chief executive officer, evaluates performance at the AMS and EAAA operating segment levels and makes operating and resource allocation decisions based on segment adjusted operating income (“AOI”). The CODM uses AOI to evaluate segment operating results compared to expectations. AOI is also used by the CODM to develop variable compensation targets and make capital spend decisions. AOI excludes: nora purchase accounting amortization; restructuring, asset impairment, severance, and other, net, and the impact of a cyber event. Intersegment revenues for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025, were $35.8 million and $63.8 million, respectively, and intersegment revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, were $24.5 million and $41.3 million, respectively. Intersegment revenues are eliminated from net sales presented below since these amounts are not included in the information provided to the CODM.
    The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments – AMS and EAAA, as each operating segment meets the quantitative thresholds defined in the accounting guidance.
    The following table outlines information by reportable segment including net sales, significant segment expenses, and AOI. The table also includes a reconciliation to income before taxes for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
    Three Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    AMSEAAATOTALAMSEAAATOTAL
    (in thousands)
    Net sales$239,443 $136,079 $375,522 $215,012 $131,623 $346,635 
    Less: significant segment expenses (1)
       Adjusted cost of sales (2)
    135,041 91,153 139,425 83,309 
       Adjusted selling, general, & administrative expenses (3)
    55,557 37,861 48,640 35,656 
    Segment AOI48,845 7,065 55,910 26,947 12,658 39,605 
    Reconciliation of AOI to income before taxes
    Restructuring, severance, asset impairment and other, net2,511 132 
    Purchase accounting amortization
    1,352 1,287 
    Cyber event impact— 35 
    Interest expense4,443 6,173 
    Other expense (income), net3,411 832 
    Income before taxes$44,193 $31,146 
    (1) Significant segment expense categories and amounts align with segment level information that is regularly provided to the CODM, included in the measure of segment profit, and considered to be significant. Amounts include allocation of corporate overhead and global support costs. Intersegment expenses are excluded.
    (2) Adjusted cost of sales excludes purchase accounting amortization.
    (3) Adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses exclude restructuring, asset impairment, severance, and other, net, and the impact of a cyber event.
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    Six Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    AMSEAAATOTALAMSEAAATOTAL
    (in thousands)
    Net sales$419,380 $253,555 $672,935 $384,927 $251,451 $636,378 
    Less: significant segment expenses (1)
       Adjusted cost of sales (2)
    243,568 167,821 241,031 159,745 
       Adjusted selling, general, & administrative expenses (3)
    107,104 73,079 98,869 71,603 
    Segment AOI68,708 12,655 81,363 45,027 20,103 65,130 
    Reconciliation of AOI to income before taxes
    Restructuring, severance, asset impairment and other, net3,483 330 
    Purchase accounting amortization
    2,606 2,584 
    Cyber event impact— (381)
    Interest expense8,858 12,596 
    Other expense (income), net5,114 (144)
    Income before taxes$61,302 $50,145 
    (1) Significant segment expense categories and amounts align with segment level information that is regularly provided to the CODM, included in the measure of segment profit, and considered to be significant. Amounts include allocation of corporate overhead and global support costs. Intersegment expenses are excluded.
    (2) Adjusted cost of sales excludes purchase accounting amortization.
    (3) Adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses exclude restructuring, asset impairment, severance, and other, net, and the impact of a cyber event.



    Segment depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 is presented as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)(in thousands)
    Depreciation and amortization
    AMS$4,740 $4,446 $9,327 $8,799 
    EAAA5,089 5,282 9,903 10,545 
    Total depreciation and amortization$9,829 $9,728 $19,230 $19,344 
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    A reconciliation of the Company’s total operating segment assets to the corresponding consolidated amounts is presented as follows:
    June 29, 2025December 29, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Assets
    AMS$608,894 $644,085 
    EAAA643,327 587,639 
    Total segment assets1,252,221 1,231,724 
    Corporate assets128,906 111,761 
    Eliminations(102,905)(172,669)
    Total reported assets$1,278,222 $1,170,816 


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    NOTE 11 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
    Supplemental cash flow information for the six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 is presented in the following table:
    Six Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Cash paid for interest$8,935 $11,977 
    Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds18,803 16,014 
    See Note 7 entitled “Leases” for additional supplemental disclosures related to finance and operating leases.
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    NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
    The Company determines its provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) and records any changes affecting the estimated AETR in the interim period in which the change occurs, including discrete tax items.
    During the six months ended June 29, 2025, the Company recorded a total income tax provision of $15.7 million on pre-tax income of $61.3 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.6%, as compared to a total income tax provision of $13.4 million on pre-tax income of $50.1 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 29, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, was primarily due to favorable changes in the geographic mix of earnings and an increase in tax benefits related to share-based compensation.

    On July 4, 2025 the U.S. enacted H.R. 1, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”). The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. We are currently assessing its impact on our consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact on our estimated annual effective tax rate in 2025.
    On December 20, 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) published Pillar Two Model Rules defining the global minimum tax, which calls for the taxation of large corporations at a minimum rate of 15%. The OECD has since issued administrative guidance providing transition and safe harbor rules around the implementation of the Pillar Two global minimum tax. Many non-U.S. tax jurisdictions have enacted legislation to adopt the Pillar Two Model Rules beginning in 2024 (including the European Union Member States) or announced plans to enact legislation in future years. For fiscal year 2025, we expect to meet the Transitional Country-by-Country (CbCR) Safe Harbor rules for most if not all jurisdictions and do not expect these provisions to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. We will continue to closely monitor ongoing developments and evaluate any potential impact on future periods.
    In the first six months of 2025, the Company increased its liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $0.2 million. As of June 29, 2025, the Company had accrued approximately $5.0 million for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company’s deferred tax asset as of June 29, 2025, reflects a reduction of $2.5 million of these unrecognized tax benefits.
    Unrecognized tax benefits are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted for changing facts and circumstances, including the progress of tax audits and the closing of statutes of limitations. While it is reasonably possible that some of the unrecognized tax benefits will be recognized within the next 12 months, the Company does not expect the recognition of such amounts will have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.
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    NOTE 13 – ITEMS RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
    Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), before tax, to the consolidated condensed statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 are reflected in the tables below:
    Three Months Ended
    Statement of Operations LocationJune 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Amortization of benefit plan net actuarial losses and prior service costOther expense (income), net$(403)$(371)
    Total loss reclassified from AOCL$(403)$(371)
    Six Months Ended
    Statement of Operations LocationJune 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Amortization of benefit plan net actuarial losses and prior service costOther expense (income), net$(787)$(745)
    Total loss reclassified from AOCL$(787)$(745)

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    NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings, whether arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. Some of these proceedings are summarized below.

    PFAS Lawsuit

    In April 2025, The Water Works Board of the City of Opelika, Alabama filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Lee County, Alabama, The Water Works of the City of Opelika, Alabama, v. 3M Company, et al., Case No. 43-CV-2025-900229.00, against Interface, Inc., our subsidiary InterfaceFLOR, LLC, and numerous other defendants. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants, including Interface, manufactured, sold, used, and discharged per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which have allegedly contaminated the plaintiff's water supply.

    The case was removed by defendant 3M Company to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Case No. 3:25-cv-411-ECM-CWB. Subsequently, a motion was filed to transfer the case to the Multi-District Litigation (MDL) concerning Aqueous Film-Forming Foams (AFFF) Products Liability Litigation, and the plaintiff filed a motion to remand the case to the Circuit Court of Lee County, Alabama. The federal Alabama district court for the Opelika case has issued an order staying all deadlines in the case, pending further directives.

    The nature of this litigation involves complex scientific, legal and factual issues. Interface believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims brought against it, and intends to defend vigorously against them.

    Former CEO Lawsuit

    See disclosure under the heading “Lawsuit by Former CEO in Connection with Termination” set forth in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024. There have been no material changes since December 29, 2024.




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    NOTE 15 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
    Accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure estimated fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under applicable accounting standards are described below:

    Level 1    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.  

    Level 2    Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
    •quoted prices for similar assets in active markets;
    •quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets;
    •inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset; and
    •inputs that are derived principally or corroborated by observable data by correlation or other.

    Level 3    Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

    A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

    The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values, including the level within the fair value hierarchy, of certain financial instruments:
    June 29, 2025December 29, 2024
    Carrying ValueFair Value (Level 1)Fair Value (Level 2)Carrying ValueFair Value (Level 1)Fair Value (Level 2)
    (in thousands)
    Assets:
    Company-owned life insurance$22,977 $— $22,977 $22,911 $— $22,911 
    Deferred compensation investments30,248 7,213 23,035 30,521 8,697 21,824 
     
    Liabilities(1):
    Borrowings under Syndicated Credit Facility(2)
    6,896 — 6,896 5,564 — 5,564 
    5.50% Senior Notes due 2028(3)
    300,000 — 295,236 300,000 — 294,738 
    (1) Carrying values are presented gross, excluding the impact of unamortized debt issuance costs and including amounts presented as current liabilities on the consolidated condensed balance sheets.
    (2) Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the revolving loan borrowings under the Facility were $0.9 million and $1.1 million as of June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively, and are recorded as other assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. The carrying value of borrowings under the Facility approximates fair value as the Facility bears variable interest rates that are similar to existing market rates. The fair value of borrowings under the Facility is estimated using observable market rates.
    (3) Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the Senior Notes, recorded as a reduction of long-term debt in the consolidated condensed balance sheets, were $2.4 million and $2.8 million as of June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively. Fair value of the Senior Notes is derived using quoted prices for similar instruments.

    The fair value of Company-owned life insurance is measured on a readily determinable cash surrender value on a recurring basis. Assets associated with the Company’s nonqualified savings plans are held in a rabbi trust and consist of investments in mutual funds and insurance contracts. The fair value of the mutual funds is derived from quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of the insurance contracts is based on observable inputs related to the performance measurement funds that shadow the deferral investment allocations made by participants in the nonqualified savings plans.
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    ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    Our discussions below in this Item 2 are based upon the more detailed discussions about our business, operations and financial condition included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, under Part II, Item 7 of that Form 10-K. Our discussions here focus on our results during the quarter and six months ended June 29, 2025, or as of, June 29, 2025, and the comparable periods of 2024, and to the extent applicable, any material changes from the information discussed in that Form 10-K or other important intervening developments or information since that time. These discussions should be read in conjunction with that Form 10-K for more detailed and background information. The six-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 both include 26 weeks. The three-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024 both include 13 weeks.
    Forward-Looking Statements
    This report contains statements which may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties associated with the economic conditions in the commercial interiors industry as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, as supplemented in Part II, Item 1A of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2025. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
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    Executive Overview
    During the quarter ended June 29, 2025, we had consolidated net sales of $375.5 million, up 8.3% compared to $346.6 million in the second quarter last year, primarily due to higher customer demand — particularly in the education, healthcare, and corporate office market segments — and higher average sales prices. Consolidated operating income was $52.0 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $38.2 million in the second quarter last year, primarily due to higher sales, higher gross profit margin driven by lower manufacturing costs due to favorable fixed cost absorption on higher volume and production efficiencies, and favorable product mix. Consolidated net income for the quarter ended June 29, 2025, was $32.6 million or $0.55 per diluted share, compared to $22.6 million or $0.38 per diluted share in the second quarter last year.
    During the first six months of 2025, we had consolidated net sales of $672.9 million, up 5.7% compared to $636.4 million in the first six months of last year, primarily due to higher customer demand — particularly in the education and healthcare market segments. Consolidated operating income was $75.3 million for the first six months of 2025, compared to $62.6 million in the same period last year, primarily due to higher sales and higher gross profit margin as discussed above. Consolidated net income for the six months ended June 29, 2025, was $45.6 million or $0.77 per diluted share, compared to $36.7 million or $0.63 per diluted share in the same period last year.
    Impact of Macroeconomic Trends
    Disruptions in global economic markets due to the potential impact of government-imposed tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, fluctuating freight costs, supply chain challenges and disruptions, significant pressures in the commercial office market globally, inflation, slow market conditions in certain parts of the globe, the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, all pose challenges which may adversely affect our future performance. We plan to continue evaluating our cost structure and global manufacturing footprint to identify and activate opportunities to decrease costs and optimize our global cost structure.


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    Analysis of Results of Operations
    Consolidated Results
    The following table presents, as a percentage of net sales, certain items included in our consolidated condensed statements of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    Net sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
    Cost of sales60.6 64.6 61.5 63.4 
    Gross profit39.4 35.4 38.5 36.6 
    Selling, general and administrative expenses25.5 24.4 27.3 26.8 
    Operating income13.9 11.0 11.2 9.8 
    Interest/Other expense (income), net2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 
    Income before income tax expense11.8 9.0 9.1 7.8 
    Income tax expense3.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 
    Net income8.7 %6.5 %6.8 %5.7 %
    Consolidated Net Sales
    Below is information regarding our consolidated net sales, and analysis of those results, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2025, and June 30, 2024:
    Three Months EndedPercentage
    Change
    Six Months EndedPercentage
    Change
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)(in thousands)
    Consolidated net sales$375,522 $346,635 8.3 %$672,935 $636,378 5.7 %
    For the quarter ended June 29, 2025, consolidated net sales increased $28.9 million (8.3%) versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to higher sales volume (approximately 6%) and higher average sales prices (approximately 2%). Currency fluctuations had a positive impact on consolidated net sales of approximately $4.4 million (1.3%) for the second quarter of 2025, compared to the same period last year from the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. On a market segment basis, the sales increase was primarily in the education, healthcare, and corporate office market segments.
    For the six months ended June 29, 2025, consolidated net sales increased $36.6 million (5.7%) versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to higher sales volume (approximately 5%) and higher average sales prices (approximately 1%). Currency fluctuations had no material impact on consolidated net sales for the first six months of 2025. On a market segment basis, the sales increase was primarily in the education, healthcare, and retail market segments partially offset by a decrease in the corporate office market segment.
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    Consolidated Cost and Expenses
    The following table presents our consolidated cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2025, and June 30, 2024:
    Three Months EndedPercentage
    Change
    Six Months EndedPercentage
    Change
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)(in thousands)
    Consolidated cost of sales$227,545 $224,022 1.6 %$413,995 $403,360 2.6 %
    Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses95,930 84,462 13.6 %183,666 170,421 7.8 %
    Consolidated Cost of Sales
    For the quarter ended June 29, 2025, consolidated cost of sales increased $3.5 million (1.6%) compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to higher sales and higher input costs due to inflation mostly offset by lower manufacturing costs driven by favorable fixed cost absorption on higher volume and production efficiencies. Currency translation had a negative impact on consolidated cost of sales in the second quarter of 2025 and partially increased our costs by approximately $3.0 million (1.3%) compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, our cost of sales decreased to 60.6% for the second quarter of 2025 versus 64.6% for the second quarter of 2024.
    For the six months ended June 29, 2025, consolidated cost of sales increased $10.6 million (2.6%) versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to higher sales partially offset by lower manufacturing costs as discussed above. Currency translation had no material impact on consolidated cost of sales for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, our cost of sales decreased to 61.5% for the first six months of 2025 versus 63.4% for the first six months of 2024.
    Consolidated Gross Profit
    For the quarter ended June 29, 2025, gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 39.4% compared with 35.4% in the same period last year. The increase in gross profit percentage was primarily due to lower manufacturing costs per unit (approximately 4%) driven by favorable fixed cost absorption and production efficiencies.
    For the six months ended June 29, 2025, gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 38.5% compared with 36.6% in the same period last year. The increase in gross profit percentage was primarily due to lower manufacturing costs (approximately 2%) due to the factors discussed above.
    Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
    For the quarter ended June 29, 2025, consolidated SG&A expenses increased $11.5 million (13.6%) versus the comparable period in 2024. Currency fluctuations had a negative impact on consolidated SG&A expenses of approximately $1.0 million (1.2%) in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year. SG&A expenses were higher for the second quarter of 2025 primarily due to (i) higher employee benefits and labor costs of $5.0 million, (ii) higher variable compensation of $2.9 million as a result of higher commissions on higher sales and higher bonus costs driven by improved operating results, and (iii) higher severance costs of $2.7 million primarily due to a previously announced employee separation. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased to 25.5% for the second quarter of 2025 versus 24.4% for the second quarter of 2024. 
    For the six months ended June 29, 2025, consolidated SG&A expenses increased $13.2 million (7.8%) versus the comparable period in 2024. Currency translation had no material impact on consolidated SG&A expenses in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period last year. SG&A expenses were higher for the first six months of 2025 primarily due to the factors discussed above for the second quarter of 2025. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased to 27.3% for the first six months of 2025 versus 26.8% for the first six months of 2024.
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    Interest Expense
    During the quarter ended June 29, 2025, interest expense was $4.4 million, a decrease of $1.7 million from the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to lower outstanding term loan borrowings under the Facility. For the six months ended June 29, 2025, interest expense was $8.9 million, a decrease of $3.7 million from the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to lower outstanding term loan borrowings as discussed above.
    Provision for Income Taxes
    The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025, was 26.3% and 25.7%, respectively, compared to 27.6% and 26.7% for the same periods in 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 29, 2025 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to favorable changes in the geographic mix of earnings and favorable changes related to the cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 29, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to favorable changes in the geographic mix of earnings and an increase in tax benefits related to share-based compensation.
    Segment Operating Results
    AMS Segment – Net Sales and Adjusted Operating Income (“AOI”)
    The following table presents AMS segment net sales and AOI for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2025, and June 30, 2024:
    Three Months EndedPercentage ChangeSix Months EndedPercentage Change
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)(in thousands)
    AMS segment net sales$239,443 $215,012 11.4 %$419,380 $384,927 9.0 %
    AMS segment AOI(1)
    48,845 26,947 81.3 %68,708 45,027 52.6 %
    (1) Includes allocation of corporate and global support SG&A expenses. Excludes restructuring, asset impairment, severance, and other, net and the impact of a cyber event. See Note 10 entitled “Segment Information” of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
    During the second quarter of 2025, net sales in AMS increased 11.4% versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to higher sales volume and higher average sales prices. On a market segment basis, the AMS sales increase was primarily in the education, healthcare, and corporate office market segments.
    During the first six months of 2025, net sales in AMS increased 9.0% versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to higher sales volume and pricing as discussed above. On a market segment basis, the AMS sales increase was primarily in education, healthcare, and retail market segments.
    AOI in AMS increased 81.3% during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher sales and gross profit margin due to favorable product mix, production efficiencies, and favorable fixed cost absorption. As a percentage of net sales, AOI increased to 20.4% during the second quarter of 2025 compared to 12.5% in the same period last year.
    AOI in AMS increased 52.6% during the first six months of 2025 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher sales and gross profit margin as discussed above. As a percentage of net sales, AOI increased to 16.4% during the first six months of 2025 compared to 11.7% in the same period last year.
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    EAAA Segment – Net Sales and AOI
    The following table presents EAAA segment net sales and AOI for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2025, and June 30, 2024:
    Three Months EndedPercentage ChangeSix Months EndedPercentage Change
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)(in thousands)
    EAAA segment net sales$136,079 $131,623 3.4 %$253,555 $251,451 0.8 %
    EAAA segment AOI(1)
    7,065 12,658 (44.2)%12,655 20,103 (37.0)%
    (1) Includes allocation of corporate and global support SG&A expenses. Excludes purchase accounting amortization, restructuring, asset impairment, severance and other, net, and the impact of a cyber event. See Note 10 entitled “Segment Information” of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
    During the second quarter of 2025, net sales in EAAA increased 3.4% versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to favorable currency fluctuations of approximately $4.6 million (3.5%) from the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by lower volume. On a market segment basis, the EAAA sales increase was primarily in the public buildings and transportation market segments.
    During the first six months of 2025, net sales in EAAA increased 0.8% versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to favorable currency fluctuations of approximately $1.0 million (0.4%), higher sales volume and average sales prices. On a market segment basis, the EAAA sales increase was primarily in the transportation, public buildings, and healthcare market segments, mostly offset by a decrease in the corporate office market segment.
    AOI in EAAA decreased 44.2% during the second quarter of 2025 versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to lower gross profit margin driven by unfavorable fixed cost absorption and higher input costs. Currency fluctuations had no material impact on EAAA AOI for the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, AOI decreased to 5.2% during the second quarter of 2025 compared to 9.6% in the same period last year.
    AOI in EAAA decreased 37.0% during the first six months of 2025 versus the comparable period in 2024, primarily due to lower gross profit margin as discussed above. Currency fluctuations had no material impact on AOI for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. As a percentage of net sales, AOI decreased to 5.0% during the first six months of 2025 compared to 8.0% in the same period last year.
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    Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
    General
    At June 29, 2025, the Company had $121.7 million in cash. At that date, the Company had $5.6 million in term loan borrowings, $1.3 million in revolving loan borrowings, and $0.5 million in letters of credit outstanding under our Facility, and we had $300.0 million of Senior Notes outstanding. As of June 29, 2025, we had additional borrowing capacity of $298.2 million under the Facility. We anticipate that our liquidity is sufficient to meet our obligations for the next 12 months, and we expect to generate sufficient cash to meet our long-term obligations.
    The Senior Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries, all of which also guarantee the obligations of the Company under its Facility. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries and certain non-material domestic subsidiaries are considered non-guarantors. Net sales for the non-guarantor subsidiaries were approximately $154 million and $283 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2025, respectively, and net sales for the non-guarantor subsidiaries were approximately $145 million and $278 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Total indebtedness of the non-guarantor subsidiaries was approximately $115 million and $102 million as of June 29, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively.
    Balance Sheet
    Accounts receivable, net, were $194.3 million at June 29, 2025, compared to $171.1 million at December 29, 2024. The increase of $23.1 million was primarily due to the impact of higher net sales as a result of increased customer demand in the second quarter of 2025.
    Inventories, net, were $288.2 million at June 29, 2025, compared to $260.6 million at December 29, 2024. The increase of $27.6 million was primarily due to finished goods inventory build attributable to higher expected customer demand in the remainder of 2025.
    Analysis of Cash Flows
    The following table presents a summary of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively:
    Six Months Ended
    June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
    (in thousands)
    Net cash provided by (used in):
    Operating activities$41,867 $34,158 
    Investing activities(14,821)(11,567)
    Financing activities(13,740)(36,960)
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash9,169 (1,942)
    Net change in cash and cash equivalents22,475 (16,311)
    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period99,226 110,498 
    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$121,701 $94,187 
    Cash provided by operating activities was $41.9 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025, which represents an increase of $7.7 million from the prior year comparable period, primarily attributable to higher net income for the six months ended June 29, 2025, partially offset by a higher use of cash related to inventory build as discussed above.

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    Cash used in investing activities was $14.8 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025, which represents an increase of $3.3 million from the prior year comparable period, primarily attributable to a greater capital investment in manufacturing automation and robotics solutions during the first six months of 2025.
    Cash used in financing activities was $13.7 million for the six months ended June 29, 2025, which represents a decrease of $23.2 million from the prior year comparable period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower outstanding borrowings under the credit facility resulting in lower repayments during the first six months of 2025 compared to the prior year period. Additionally, the repurchase of common stock during the second quarter of 2025 contributed to the use of cash for the current period.
    Share Repurchases
    In the May 2022, the Company adopted a share repurchase program in which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The program has no specific expiration date. During the six months ended June 29, 2025, the Company repurchased 217,500 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $20.44 per share pursuant to this program.
    Outlook
    Based on strong second quarter 2025 results, we increased our outlook for the full fiscal year of 2025, while acknowledging a dynamic and uncertain global macroeconomic environment. We anticipate net sales growth in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 compared with the same period last year. We also expect to incur tariff costs during the remainder of 2025, and we anticipate offsetting these costs through pricing and productivity initiatives.
    Cash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and other sources of liquidity are expected to be available and sufficient to meet foreseeable cash requirements. However, the Company’s cash flows from operations can be affected by numerous factors including raw material availability and cost, and demand for our products.
    Backlog
    As of July 20, 2025, the consolidated backlog of unshipped orders was approximately $263.2 million. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, backlog was approximately $223.4 million as of February 2, 2025. Disruptions in supply and distribution chains have resulted in delays of construction projects and flooring installations in many regions worldwide, which also have caused, and may continue to cause, fluctuations in our backlog.
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    ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    The discussion below in this Item 3 is based upon the more detailed discussions of our market risk and related matters included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, under Part II, Item 7A of that Form 10-K. The discussion here focuses on the six months ended June 29, 2025, and any material changes from (or other important intervening developments since the time of) the information discussed in that Form 10-K. This discussion should be read in conjunction with that Form 10-K for more detailed and background information.
    Sensitivity Analysis
    For purposes of specific risk analysis, we use sensitivity analysis to measure the impact that market risk may have on the fair values of our market sensitive instruments. To perform sensitivity analysis, we assess the risk of loss in fair values associated with the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates on market sensitive instruments.
    Because the debt outstanding under our Facility has variable interest rates based on an underlying prime lending rate, SOFR, or other benchmark rate, we do not believe changes in interest rates would have any significant impact on the fair value of that debt instrument. Changes in the underlying prime lending rate, SOFR, or other benchmark rate would, however, impact the amount of our interest expense. For a discussion of these hypothetical impacts on our interest expense, please see the discussion in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2024.
    As of June 29, 2025, based on a hypothetical immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, the fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt would be impacted by a net decrease of $8.9 million. Conversely, a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would result in a net increase in the fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt of $5.3 million.
    As of June 29, 2025, a 10% decrease or increase in the levels of foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, with all other variables held constant, would result in a respective decrease or increase in the net fair value of our financial instruments of $13.7 million. As the impact of offsetting changes in the fair market value of our net foreign investments is not included in the sensitivity model, these results are not indicative of our actual exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.

    38

    Table of Contents
    ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
    As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), pursuant to Rule 13a-14(c) under the Act.
    No system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that the system of controls has operated effectively in all cases. Our disclosure controls and procedures, however, are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.
    Based on the evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.
    There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
    39

    Table of Contents
    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
    ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings, whether arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. See Note 14 of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, for summaries of some of those proceedings.

    ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
    In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, as supplemented in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2025.
    40

    Table of Contents
    ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    The following table contains information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company, or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of our common stock during our second quarter ended June 29, 2025:
    Period(1)
    Total
    Number of
    Shares
    Purchased
    Average
    Price
    Paid
    Per Share
    Total Number
    of Shares Purchased
    as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
    Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that
    May Yet Be
    Purchased Under the
    Plans or Programs(2)
    March 31 – April 27, 2025(3)
    325 $19.51 — $82,828,595 
    April 28 – May 25, 2025
    45,000 20.35 45,000 81,912,902 
    May 26 – June 29, 2025
    172,500 20.46 172,500 78,383,890 
    Total217,825 $20.43 217,500 
    (1) The monthly periods identified above correspond to the Company’s fiscal second quarter of 2025, which commenced March 31, 2025 and ended June 29, 2025.
    (2) On May 17, 2022, the Company announced a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $100 million of common stock. The program has no specific expiration date.
    (3) Comprised of shares received by the Company from employees to satisfy income tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of previous equity awards.
    41

    Table of Contents
    ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
    None

    ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
    Not applicable.

    ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
    During the three months ended June 29, 2025, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.


    42

    Table of Contents
    ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
    The following exhibits are filed or furnished with this report:
    Exhibit NumberDescription of Exhibit
    31.1
    Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
    31.2
    Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
    32.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
    32.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
    101.INSXBRL Instance Document – The Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data Files because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
    101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
    101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
    101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
    101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
    101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
    104
    The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL

    43

    Table of Contents
    SIGNATURE
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
    INTERFACE, INC.
    Date: August 5, 2025By:/s/ Bruce A. Hausmann
    Bruce A. Hausmann
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
    44
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