UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO ___________

COMMISSION FILE NO.: 000-55993

NOCERA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Nevada		16-1626611
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)

3F (Building B), No. 185, Sec. 1, Datong Rd., Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City 221, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(886)-910-163-358

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A	N/A	N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “small reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨		Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x		Smaller reporting company x
		Emerging growth company x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ¨ No x

There were 10,707,150 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of August 14, 2022.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	4

ITEM 1.	INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)	4
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	22
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	35
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	36

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	37

ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	37
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	37
ITEM 2	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	37
ITEM 3	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	37
ITEM 4	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	37
ITEM 5	OTHER INFORMATION	37
ITEM 6	EXHIBITS	37

SIGNATURES		38

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “seek,” “plan,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “potential,” and “continue” or the negatives thereof or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are based on various underlying assumptions and current expectations about the future and are not guarantees of future performance. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievement to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You are cautioned to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.

We cannot predict all the risks and uncertainties that may impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements will occur or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and include information concerning possible or projected future results of our operations, including statements about potential acquisition or merger targets, strategies or plans; business strategies; prospects; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management; any other statements regarding future acquisitions, future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results; and any other statements that are not historical facts.

These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to a variety of factors and risks, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 23, 2022.

Many of those risks and factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. Considering these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions, circumstances or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOCERA, INC.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Stated in US Dollars except for Number of Shares)


	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
		(Unaudited)
		$			$
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		1,600,096			2,444,009
Accounts receivable, net		548,035			699,555
Inventories		690,864			1,488,681
Advances to suppliers		17,321			42,969
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net		7,595			107,444
Due from a related party		1,963,324			1,615,217
Total current assets		4,827,235			6,397,875

Non-current assets
Retention receivables		25,234			69,489
Deferred tax asset, net		–			–
Property and equipment, net		65,624			71,245
Goodwill		332,040			332,040
Total non-current assets		422,898			472,774

TOTAL ASSETS		5,250,133			6,870,649

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Notes payable		12,921			92,112
Accounts payable		3,482			17,442
Other payables and accrued liabilities		51,755			142,426
Advance receipts		512,915			1,051,121
Due to related parties		14,284			39,341
Warrant liability		312,320			312,320
Dividend payable		6,312			6,312
Income tax payable		37,870			387,319
Bank borrowing		27,757			52,292
Total current liabilities		979,616			2,100,685

TOTAL LIABILITIES		979,616			2,100,685

Commitments and contingencies		–			–

EQUITY
Common stock ($0.001 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; 10,707,150 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 10,607,150 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021, respectively)		10,707			10,607
Preferred stock ($0.001 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; Series A Preferred Stock, 2,000,000 authorized, 80,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)		80			80
Additional paid-in capital		15,182,081			14,472,705
Statutory and other reserves		191,219			191,219
(Accumulated losses) Retained earnings		(11,108,250	)		(9,918,553	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(5,320	)		13,906
TOTAL NOCERA, INC.’S STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY		4,270,517			4,769,964
Non-controlling interests		–			–
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER EQUITY		4,270,517			4,769,964
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER EQUITY		5,250,133			6,870,649

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOCERA, INC.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Stated in US Dollars except for Number of Shares)

(UNAUDITED)


	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
	$			$			$			$
Net sales	2,184,613			1,267,547			5,103,658			2,847,033
Cost of sales		(2,131,064	)		(1,194,057	)		(4,994,867	)		(2,424,899	)
Gross profit		53,549			73,490			108,791			422,134

Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses		(437,364	)		(334,991	)		(1,298,317	)		(570,226	)
Total operating expenses		(437,364	)		(334,991	)		(1,298,317	)		(570,226	)

Loss from operations		(383,815	)		(261,501	)		(1,189,526	)		(148,092	)

Other income (expense)		1,999			(1,953	)		1,999			(3,712	)
Loss before income taxes		(381,816	)		(263,454	)		(1,187,527	)		(151,804	)

Income tax expense		(2,161	)		(8,679	)		(2,170	)		(70,839	)
Net loss		(383,977	)		(272,133	)		(1,189,697	)		(222,643	)

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests		-			-			-			-
Net loss attributable to the company		(383,977	)		(272,133	)		(1,189,697	)		(222,643	)

Comprehensive (loss) income
Net loss		(383,977	)		(272,133	)		(1,189,697	)		(222,643	)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)		148,457			(6,737	)		19,226			(5,068	)
Total comprehensive loss		(235,520	)		(278,870	)		(1,170,471	)		(227,711	)

Less: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest		-			-			-			-
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company		(235,520	)		(278,870	)		(1,170,471	)		(227,711	)

Loss per share
Basic		(0.0359	)		(0.0298	)		(0.1113	)		(0.0244	)
Diluted		(0.0359	)		(0.0298	)		(0.1113	)		(0.0244	)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic		10,707,150			9,131,786			10,692,233			9,131,786
Diluted		10,707,150			9,131,786			10,692,233			9,131,786

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOCERA, INC.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Stated in US Dollars except for Number of Shares)

(UNAUDITED)


	Six months ended June 30,
	2022			2021
		$			$
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss		(1,189,697	)		(222,643	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expenses		1,241			3,603
Deferred income tax		–			2,303
Consultancy services settled by equities		503,000			–
Share-based compensation		206,476			206,476
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		188,761			(443,382	)
Inventories		853,902			(166,457	)
Advance to suppliers		27,085			(191,417	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net		239,331			(20,448	)
Goodwill		–			–
Retention receivables		46,613			222,676
Notes payable		(81,062	)		43,985
Accounts payable		(31,405	)		(132	)
Advance receipts		(581,885	)		481,208
Other payables and accrued liabilities		(119,920	)		245,955
Income tax payable		(356,181	)		24,251
Amount due from a related party		(348,107	)		(284,086	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(641,848	)		(98,108	)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		–			(25,068	)
Net cash used in investing activities		–			(25,068	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Bank borrowing		(26,845	)		(271,432	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(26,845	)		(271,432	)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(175,220	)		18,155
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(843,913	)		(376,453	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		2,444,009			1,023,531
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period		1,600,096			647,078

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest expenses		–			–
Cash paid for Income taxes		–			–

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOCERA, INC.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Stated in US Dollars except Number of Shares)

(UNAUDITED)


	Common Stock				Preferred stock				Additional Paid-in		Statutory and other		Retained			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Total Nocera Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity			Non- controlling		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Stock		Amount		Stock		Amount		Capital		Reserves		Earnings			Loss			(Deficit)			Interests		(Deficit)
				$				$		$		$		$			$			$			$		$
Balance, January 1, 2021		9,131,786		9,132		–		–		2,692,973		191,219		(293,162	)		(49,770	)		2,550,392			–		2,550,392
Foreign currency translation adjustments		–		–		–		–		–		–		–			(1,669	)		(1,669	)		–		(1,669	)
Share-based compensation		–		–		–		–		103,155		–		–			–			103,155			–		103,155
Net loss		–		–		–		–		–		–		49,490			–			49,490			–		49,490
Balance, March 31, 2021		9,131,786		9,132		–		–		2,796,128		191,219		(243,672	)		(51,439	)		2,701,368			–		2,701,368
Foreign currency translation adjustments		–		–		–		–		–		–		–			6,737			6,737			–		6,737
Share-based compensation		–		–		–		–		103,321		–		–			–			103,321			–		103,321
Net loss		–		–		–		–		–		–		(272,133	)		–			(272,133	)		–		(272,133	)
Balance, June 30, 2021		9,131,786		9,132		–		–		2,899,449		191,219		(515,805	)		(44,702	)		2,539,293			–		2,539,293



Balance, January 1, 2022		10,607,150		10,607		80,000		80		14,472,705		191,219		(9,918,553	)		13,906			4,769,964			–		4,769,964
Consultancy services settled by equities		100,000		100		–		–		502,900		–		–			–			503,000			–		503,000
Foreign currency translation Adjustments		–		–		–		–		–		–		–			129,231			129,231			–		129,231
Share-based compensation		–		–		–		–		103,155		–		–			–			103,155			–		103,155
Net loss		–		–		–		–		–		–		(805,720	)		–			(805,720	)		–		(805,720	)
Balance, March 31, 2022		10,707,150		10,707		80,000		80		15,078,760		191,219		(10,724,273	)		143,137			4,699,630			–		4,699,630
Foreign currency translation adjustments		–		–		–		–		–		–		–			(148,457	)		(148,457	)		–		(148,457	)
Share-based compensation		–		–		–		–		103,321		–		–			–			103,321			–		103,321
Net loss		–		–		–		–		–		–		(383,977	)		–			(383,977	)		–		(383,977	)
Balance, June 30, 2022		10,707,150		10,707		80,000		80		15,182,081		191,219		(11,108,250	)		(5,320	)		4,270,517			–		4,270,517

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOCERA, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1 PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATION

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Nocera, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Nocera”), and its subsidiaries, Grand Smooth Inc Limited (“GSI”) and Guizhou Grand Smooth Technology Ltd. (“GZ GST” or “WFOE”), and Xin Feng Construction Co., Ltd. (“XFC”) that is controlled through contractual arrangements. Nocera, GSI, GZ GST and XFC are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

Nocera was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 1, 2002 and is based in New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C). It did not engage in any operations and was dormant from its inception until its reverse merger of GSI on December 31, 2018.

The Company conducts its operations through (i) Xin Feng Construction Co., Ltd, a Taiwan limited liability company (“XFC”); and (ii) Nocera Taiwan Branch, an unincorporated division of the Company (“NTB”). The Company’s other subsidiaries, Grand Smooth Inc. Limited, a Hong Kong limited company (“GSI”), which wholly-owns Guizhou Grand Smooth Technology Ltd., a People’s Republic of China (PRC) corporation (“GZ GST”), are dormant and do not have any operations. The Company intends to keep such entities dormant and not conduct any operations in the PRC or Hong Kong.

Reverse Merger

Effective December 31, 2018, Nocera completed a reverse merger transaction (the “Transaction”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), with (i) GSI, (ii) GSI’s shareholders, Yin-Chieh Cheng and Bi Zhang, who together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of GSI (the “GSI Shares”) and (iii) GSI Acquisition Corp. Under the terms of the Agreement, the GSI Shareholders transferred to Nocera all of the GSI Shares in exchange for the issuance of 10,000,000 shares (the “Shares”) of Nocera’s common stock (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the reverse merger, GSI became Nocera’s wholly-owned subsidiary and Yin-Chieh Cheng and Bi Zhang, the former shareholders of GSI, became Nocera’s controlling shareholders. The share exchange transaction with GSI was treated as a reverse merger, with GSI as the accounting acquirer and Nocera as the acquired party.

GSI is a limited company established under the laws and regulations of Hong Kong on August 1, 2014, and is a holding company without any operation.

GZ WFH was incorporated in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on October 25, 2017, and is engaged in providing fish farming containers service, which integrates sales, installments, and maintenance of aquaculture equipment. The registered capital of GZ WFH is RMB$5,000,000 (equal to US$733,138).

On November 13, 2018, GSI incorporated GZ GST in PRC with registered capital of US$15,000.

Divestiture

On September 21, 2020, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K outlining the lack of communication that led to the termination by Nocera of its relationship with its former variable interest entity, Guizhou Wan Feng Hu Intelligent Aquatic Technology Co. Limited (“GZ WFH”) and its management, and termination of the variable interest entity agreements between the parties.

Subsequently, on October 8, 2020, Zhang Bi and GZ WFH entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with Nocera wherein all claims as to GZ WFH’s debt (claim to shares in Nocera or GZ GST) were compromised, settled, and otherwise resolved as to any and all claims or causes of action whatsoever against Nocera for any matter, action, or representation as to Nocera, and any debt to ownership of Nocera or GZ GST up to the date of the agreement. The consideration for the agreement was a mutual waiver of any and all claims against each other and GZ GST, and GZ WFH (including Zhang Bi) waived any claims to Nocera stock, meaning the 4,750,000 shares of common stock of Nocera owned by Zhang Bi were cancelled as part of the agreement.

The VIE Agreements

On December 31, 2020, Nocera and XFC, a domestic funded limited liability company registered in Taiwan (R.O.C), entered into a series of contractual agreements (“VIE Agreements”) whereby Nocera agreed to provide technical consulting and related services to XFC. As a result, Nocera has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of XFC and XFC became a variable interest entity (“VIE”) of Nocera.

On December 31, 2020, Nocera exchanged 700,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock to shareholders of XFC in exchange for 100% controlling interest in XFC.

The VIE structure was adopted mainly because we engage in business in an industry that prohibits foreign investment (e.g., construction) and which requires special licenses in Taiwan. We are not currently planning to engage in business in mainland China or Hong Kong, and as a result, we are not currently required to obtain any special licenses in mainland China or Hong Kong. Nocera has entered into the following contractual arrangements with a stockholder of XFC, that enable the Company to (i) have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of XFC, and (ii) receive the economic benefits of XFC that could be significant to XFC. The Company is fully and exclusively responsible for the management of XFC, assumes all of the risks of losses of XFC and has the exclusive right to exercise all voting rights of XFC’s stockholders. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 810 “Consolidation,” the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of XFC and has consolidated XFC’s assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(1) Voting Rights Proxy Agreement & Power of Attorney. Mr. Tsai, Wen-Chih, Ms. Tu, Hui-Min, Mr. Tsai, Chin-Yao, and Mr. Tsai, Chin-Chao (“Existing Stockholders”) hereby irrevocably undertake that they authorize Nocera or the individual then designated by Nocera (“Attorney”) to exercise, on his or her behalf, the following rights available to them in their capacity as a stockholder of XFC under the then effective articles of association of XFC (collectively, “Powers”): (a) to propose the convening of, and attend, stockholders’ meetings in accordance with the articles of association of XFC on behalf of the Existing Stockholders; (b) to exercise voting rights on behalf of the Existing Stockholders on all matters required to be deliberated and resolved by the stockholders’ meeting, including without limitation the appointment and election of the directors and other executives to be appointed and removed by the stockholders of XFC and the sale or transfer of all or part of the equity held by stockholders of XFC; (c) to exercise other stockholders’ voting rights under the articles of association of XFC (including any other stockholders’ voting rights stipulated upon an amendment to such articles of association); (d) other voting rights that stockholders shall enjoy under Taiwan (R.O.C.) laws, as amended, revised, supplemented and re-enacted, no matter whether they take effect before or after the conclusion of the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement. The Existing Stockholders shall not revoke the authorization and entrustment accorded to the Attorney other than in the case where Nocera gives the Existing Stockholders a written notice requesting the replacement of the Attorney, in which event the Existing Stockholders shall immediately appoint such other person as then designated by Nocera to exercise the foregoing Powers and such new authorization and entrustment shall supersede, immediately upon its grant, the original authorization, and entrustment.

(2) Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. Nocera agrees to provide technical consulting and services including management consulting services, general and financial advisory services and various general and administrative services, for the specific content thereof (hereinafter referred to as the “Target Business”) to XFC as the technical consulting and service provider of XFC in accordance with the conditions set forth herein during the term of this Agreement. XFC agrees to accept the technical consulting and services provided by Nocera. XFC further agrees that, without the prior written consent of Nocera, during the term of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, it shall not accept any technical consulting and services identical or similar to the Target Business that are provided by any third party.

(3) Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement between Nocera and the Existing Stockholders, the Existing Stockholders pledged all of their equity interests in XFC to Nocera to guarantee the performance of XFC’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. Under the terms of the Equity Pledge Agreement, in the event that XFC or the Existing Stockholders breach their respective contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, Nocera, as pledgor, will be entitled to certain rights, including, but not limited to, the right to collect dividends generated by the pledged equity interests. Zhang Bi also agreed that upon the occurrence of any event of default, as set forth in the Equity Pledge Agreement, Nocera is entitled to claim indemnity.

(4) Exclusive Call Option Agreement. XFC and the Existing Stockholders have entered into an Exclusive Call Option Agreement with Nocera. Under the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, the Existing Stockholders irrevocably granted Nocera (or its designee) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under Taiwan (R.O.C.) law, part or all of their equity interests in XFC. According to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, the purchase price shall be the minimum price permitted by applicable Taiwan (R.O.C.) law at the time when such share transfer occurs.

XFC will shift focus to support the construction activities of RAS fish farms of our clients and the development of the Company-owned and operated fish farms.

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2022.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2022, its consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and change in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as applicable, have been made. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any future periods.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The Company conducts credit evaluations of its customers and suppliers and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Company evaluates its collection experience and long outstanding balances to determine the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company conducts periodic reviews of the financial condition and payment practices of its customers to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.

There were four customers who represent 99% of the Company’s total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021. There were five customers who represent 97% of the Company’s total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, net:

Concentrations of credit risk
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021

Percentage of the Company’s accounts receivable
Customer A		20.32%		16.37%
Customer B		59.94%		59.53%
Customer C		19.50%		16.30%
		99.76%		92.20%

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”

The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The Company considered revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company satisfies performance obligations by transferring promised goods or services to its customers. Revenue is measured at the transaction price which is based on the amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to its customers. Contracts with customers are comprised of invoices and written contracts.

The Company does not have arrangements for returns from customers and does not have any future obligations directly or indirectly related to services resale by customers. The Company has no sales incentive programs.

The Company provides goods, maintenance service warranties for goods sold with a period varying from 18 months to 72 months, a majority of which are 18 months, and an exclusive sales agency license to its customers. For performance obligations related to providing products, the Company expects to recognize the revenue according to the delivery of products. For performance obligation related to maintenance service warranties, the Company expects to recognize the revenue on a ratable basis using a time-based output method. The performance obligations are typically satisfied as services are rendered on a straight-line basis over the contract term, which is generally for 18 months as a majority of the maintenance service warranties periods provided are 18 months. For performance obligation related to exclusive agency license, the Company recognizes the revenue ratably upon the satisfaction over the estimated economic life of the license.

The Company does not have amounts of contract assets since revenue is recognized as control of goods is transferred. The contract liabilities consist of advance payments from customers and deferred revenue. Advance payments from customers are expected to be recognized as revenue within 12 months. Deferred revenue is expected to be recognized as revenue within 12 months.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issued several updates during the period, none of these standards are either applicable to the Company or require adoption at a future date and none are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

Note 3 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accounts receivable consisted of the following:

Schedule of accounts receivable
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		(Unaudited)
		$		$
Accounts receivable		548,035		699,555
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts		–		–
Total		548,035		699,555

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company has recorded provision for doubtful accounts of nil.

Note 4 INVENTORIES

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, inventories consisted of the following:

Schedule of inventory
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		(Unaudited)
		$		$
Raw materials		93,891		97,163
Work in process		596,973		1,391,518
Total		690,864		1,488,681

Note 5 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
	(Unaudited)
	$		$
Other receivables from third party		7,595		107,444
Others		–		–
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net		7,595		107,444

Note 6 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, property and equipment consisted of the following:

Schedule of property and equipment
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
	(Unaudited)
	$			$
Furniture and fixtures		–			–
Equipment		75,065			78,802
Leasehold improvement		–			–
Vehicle		–			–
		75,065			78,802
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(9,441	)		(7,557	)
Property and equipment, net		65,624			71,245

Depreciation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $1,241 and $3,603, respectively, and $454 and $2,385 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 7 GOODWILL

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, goodwill consisted of the following:

Schedule of goodwill
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
	(Unaudited)
	$		$
Goodwill - XFC		332,040		332,040
Less: Accumulated amortization		–		–
Goodwill, net		332,040		332,040

Note 8 WARRANTS

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors for an aggregate of 80,000 shares of its preferred stock at a per share purchase price of $2.50. As part of the transaction, the investors received one Class C warrant and one Class D warrant for the subscription of each preferred share. The Class C warrants consist of the right to purchase up to 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share exercisable for 36 months from the date of inception. The Class D warrants consist of the right to purchase up to 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share exercisable for 36 months from the date of inception. The subscription was completed on August 10, 2021.

On September 27, 2021, the Company entered into another securities purchase agreement with the same investors, pursuant to which the Company issued in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 48,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share purchase price of $2.50. In addition, the investors also received one Class C warrant and one Class D warrant for the subscription of each preferred share. The Class C warrants consist of the right to purchase up to 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share exercisable for 36 months from the date of inception. The Class D warrants consist of the right to purchase up to 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share exercisable for 36 months from the date of inception.

Schedule Assumption used
Appraisal Date (Inception Date)	C Warrant August 10, 2021		D Warrant August 10, 2021
(Unaudited)
		$		$
Market price per share (USD/share)		1.47		0.66
Exercise price (USD/price)		2.50		5.00
Risk free rate		0.14%		0.14%
Dividend yield		0.00%		0.00%
Expected term/ Contractual life (years)		1.39		1.39
Expected volatility		56.36%		56.36%

Appraisal Date (Inception Date)	C Warrant September 27, 2021		D Warrant September 27, 2021
(Unaudited)
		$		$
Market price per share (USD/share)		1.71		0.73
Exercise price (USD/price)		2.50		5.00
Risk free rate		0.15%		0.15%
Dividend yield		0.00%		0.00%
Expected term/ Contractual life (years)		1.26		1.26
Expected volatility		52.93%		52.93%

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of warrants liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:

Schedule of Warranty Liability
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		$		$
Balance at the beginning of period		312,320		–
Warrants issued to investors		–		287,520
Warrants redeemed		–		–
Fair value change of warrants included in earnings		–		24,800
Total		312,320		312,320

The following is a summary of the warrant activity:

Number of

Warrants

Average

Exercise Price

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term in

Years

Outstanding at January 1, 2022

256,000

3.75

2.66

Exercisable at January 1, 2022

256,000

3.75

2.66

Granted

–

Exercised / surrendered

–

Expired

–

Outstanding at June 30, 2022

256,000

3.75

2.66

Exercisable at June 30, 2022

256,000

3.75

2.66

Note 9 LEASES

The Company has two non-cancelable lease agreements for certain of the office and accommodation as well as fish farming containers for research and develop advanced technology for water circulation applying in fishery with original lease periods expiring between 2022 and 2023. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise that option. The Company recognizes rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The components of lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 were as follows:

Components of lease expenses
	Statement of Income Location	Six months ended June 30, 2022		Six months ended June 30, 2021
			(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
			$		$
Lease Costs
Operating lease expense	General and administrative expenses		22,976		2,212
Total net lease costs			22,976		2,212

Maturity of lease liabilities under our non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022 are US$ nil.

Note 10 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Schedule of payables
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		(Unaudited)
		$		$
VAT payable		13,009		40,023
Salary payable		8,399		89,775
Others		30,347		12,628
Total		51,755		142,426

Note 11 INCOME TAXES

The Company and its subsidiary, and the consolidated VIE file tax returns separately.

1) Value-added tax (“VAT”)

PRC

Pursuant to the Provisional Regulation of the PRC on VAT and the related implementing rules, all entities and individuals (“taxpayers”) that are engaged in the sale of products in the PRC are generally required to pay VAT, at a rate of which was changed from 16% to 13% on April 1, 2019 of the gross sales proceeds received, less any deductible VAT already paid or borne by the taxpayers.

Taiwan

Pursuant to the Value-added and Non-value-added Business Tax Act and the related implementing rules, all entities and individuals (“taxpayers”) that are engaged in the sale of products in the Taiwan are generally required to pay VAT, at a rate of 5%.

2) Income tax

United States

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was signed into legislation. The Tax Act significantly revises the U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the statutory corporate tax rate from 34% to 21%, imposing a mandatory one-time tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries, introducing new tax regimes, and changing how foreign earnings are subject to U.S. tax.

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to provide guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. The Company has completed the assessment of the income tax effect of the Tax Act and there were no adjustments recorded to the provisional amounts.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economy Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law on 27 March 2020. The CARES Act temporarily eliminates the 80% taxable income limitation (as enacted under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017) for NOL deductions for 2018-2020 tax years and reinstated NOL carrybacks for the 2018-2020 tax years. Moreover, the CARES Act also temporarily increases the business interest deduction limitations from 30% to 50% of adjusted taxable income for the 2019 and 2020 taxable year. Lastly, the Tax Act technical correction classifies qualified improvement property as 15-year recovery period, allowing the bonus depreciation deduction to be claimed for such property retroactively as if it was included in the Tax Act at the time of enactment. The Company does not anticipate a significant tax impact on its financial statements and will continue to examine the impact the CARES Act may have on its business.

The Company evaluated the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusion on current earnings and profits of greater than 10% owned foreign controlled corporations. The Company has evaluated whether it has additional provision amount resulted by the GILTI inclusion on current earnings and profits of its foreign controlled corporations. The law also provides that corporate taxpayers may benefit from a 50% reduction in the GILTI inclusion, which effectively reduces the 21% U.S. corporate tax rate on the foreign income to an effective rate of 10.5%. The GILTI inclusion further provides for a foreign tax credit in connection with the foreign taxes paid. In 2019, the Company recorded a GILTI inclusion of $152,829. The Company has elected to treat the financial statement impact of GILTI as current period expenses.

The reverse merger was completed on December 31, 2018 and the tax losses of US subsidiary was not in the scope as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2019, net operating loss carried forward which was available to offset future taxable income for the Company in the United States was $99,817. There is a full valuation allowance applied against these loss carry forward as management determined it was not more likely than not that these net operating losses would be utilized in the foreseeable future.

Hong Kong

The HK tax reform has introduced two-tiered profits tax rates for corporations. Under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime, the profits tax rate for the first HK$2 million (approximately $257,931) of assessable profits will be lowered to 8.25% (half of the rate specified in Schedule 8 to the Inland Revenue Ordinance (IRO)) for corporations. Assessable profits above HK$2 million (approximately $257,931) will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5% for corporations. The Company assessed that the HK entity will not earn a profit greater than HK$2 million (approximately $257,931), it is subject to a corporate income tax rate of 8.25%.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong had net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future taxable income. The net operating losses will be carryforward indefinitely under Hong Kong Profits Tax regulation. There is a full valuation allowance applied against these loss carry forward as management determined it was not more likely than not that these net operating losses would be utilized in the foreseeable future.

PRC

WFOE and the consolidated VIE established in the PRC are subject to the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25%, according to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) law.

In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of the PRC, a company registered in the PRC is subject to income taxes within the PRC at the applicable tax rate on taxable income. All the PRC subsidiaries were subject to income tax at a rate of 25% for the year ended December 31, 2021. According to PRC tax regulations, the PRC net operating loss can generally carry forward for no longer than five years starting from the year subsequent to the year in which the loss was incurred.

Taiwan

The Company’s loss before income taxes is primarily derived from the operations in Taiwan and income tax expense is primarily incurred in Taiwan.

As a result of amendments to the “Taiwan Income Tax Act” enacted by the Office of the President of Taiwan on February 7, 2018, the statutory income tax rate increased from 17% to 20% and the undistributed earning tax, or a surtax, decreased from 10% to 5% effective from January 1, 2018. As a result, the statutory income tax rate in Taiwan is 20% for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020. An additional surtax, of which rate was reduced from 10% to 5% being applied to the Company starting from September 1, 2018, is assessed on undistributed income for the entities in Taiwan, but only to the extent such income is not distributed or set aside as a legal reserve before the end of the following year. The 5% surtax is recorded in the period the income is earned, and the reduction in the surtax liability is recognized in the period the distribution to stockholders or the setting aside of legal reserve is finalized in the following year.

The components of the income tax expense are:

Income tax components
	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	$		$		$		$
Current		2,161		8,679		2,170		68,524
Deferred		–		–		–		2,315
Total income tax expense		2,161		8,679		2,170		70,839

The reconciliation of income taxes expenses computed at the Taiwan statutory tax rate (2021: at PRC statutory rate) applicable to income tax expense is as follows:

Reconciliation of income tax expense
	Six months ended June 30,
	2022			2021
Taiwan (2021-PRC) income tax statutory rate		20.00%			25.00%
Impact of different tax rates in other jurisdictions		1.19%			(2.25%	)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses		(9.19%	)		–
Tax effect of non-deductible share based compensation		(3.65%	)		–
Utilization of tax losses		–			0.22%
Others		0.04%			–
Changes in valuation allowance		(8.57%	)		(68.11%	)
Effective tax rate		(0.18%	)		(45.14%	)

3) Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

The tax effects of temporary differences representing deferred income tax assets and liabilities result principally from the following:

Schedule of deferred income taxes
	June 30, 2022	December 31, 2021
	$	$
Deferred tax assets
Tax loss carried forward	–	–
Allowance for doubtful receivables	–	–
Total deferred tax assets	–	–
Valuation allowance	–	–
Total deferred tax assets, net	–	–

	June 30, 2022	December 31, 2021
	$	$
Deferred tax liabilities
Property and equipment, difference in depreciation	–	–
Deferred tax liabilities, net	–	–

The valuation allowance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was primarily provided for the deferred income tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will expire before the Company is able to realize its benefits, or that the future deductibility is uncertain. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible or utilizable. Management considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The movement for the valuation allowance is as follows.

Movement in valuation allowance
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		$		$
Balance at beginning of the year		95,844		–
Additions of valuation allowance		43,102		95,844
Reductions of valuation allowance		–		–
Balance at the end of the year		138,946		95,844

PRC Withholding Tax on Dividends

The current PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law imposes a 10% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by foreign-invested enterprises to their immediate holding companies outside the PRC. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Distributions to holding companies in Hong Kong that satisfy certain requirements specified by PRC tax authorities, for example, will be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC, since the Company had intended to reinvest its earnings to potentially continue its business in mainland China, namely the manufacturing of the RASs through GZ GST, and its foreign-invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC, and the Company decided not to reinvest its earnings since it is not continuing its business in mainland China, and its foreign-invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies.

Note 12 RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

Due to related parties

The balance due to related parties was as follows:

Schedule of related party transactions
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		$		$
Mr. Yin-Chieh Cheng (1)		6,603		–
Mountain Share Transfer, LLC (2)		7,681		39,341
Total		14,284		39,341

Due from a related party

The balance due from a related party was as follows:

	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
		$		$
Taisi Electrical & Plumbing Co. Pte Ltd. (3)		1,963,324		1,615,217

Note:

(1)	Mr. Yin-Chieh Cheng (“Mr. Cheng”) is the chairman of the Company, and he holds 42.5% shares of the Company. The balance due to Mr. Cheng as of June 30, 2022 mainly represented the amount paid by Mr. Cheng on behalf of the Company.

(2)

Mountain Share Transfer, LLC is a company 100% controlled by Erik S. Nelson, a greater than 5% stockholder of the Company at June 30, 2022. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose. On December 22, 2021, Erik Nelson resigned as Director and Corporate Secretary of the Company.

(3)

Mr. Tsai Wen-Chih is the director of XFC and has control power over Taisi Electrical & Plumbing Co. Pte Ltd. The Company took over the receivable amount of $877,809 from the acquisition of XFC in December 2020. None of the receivables have been impaired and it is expected that the full contractual amounts can be collected.

Note 13 COMMON STOCK

The Company’s authorized number of common stock is 200,000,000 shares with par value of $0.001 each, and issued ordinary shares were 10,707,150 shares and 9,131,786 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

All number of shares, share amounts and per share data presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse merger transaction and subsequent issuance of shares stated above, except for authorized common shares, which were not affected.

Note 14 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

On December 27, 2018, Nocera granted Mr. Yin-Chieh Cheng quarterly option awards of 250,000 Series A warrants for 20 quarters (5 years) for a total of 5,000,000 Series A warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per share, subject to continued employment for services as Chairman of the Board of Directors (“Board”) and a Director.

On June 1, 2020, Nocera granted Mr. Shun-Chih Chuang and Mr. Hsien-Wen Yu 50,000 shares of Class A warrants and 60,000 shares of Class A warrants separately, each with an exercise price of $0.50 per share, for serving as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively. The Company also granted 2 employees 50,000 shares of Class A warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Class A warrants consist of the right to purchase one share for $0.50 per share from the date of issuance until April 23, 2026.

On June 1, 2020, Nocera granted Mr. Michael A. Littman 50,000 shares of Class A warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per share and 50,000 shares of Class B warrants with exercise price of $1.00 per share. Mr. Littman exercised 50,000 shares of Class A warrants and 50,000 shares of Class B warrants on August 11, 2021. The Class B warrants consist of the right to purchase one share for $1.00 per share separately from the date of issuance until April 23, 2026.

On December 1, 2021, Nocera granted Mr. Shun-Chih Chuang and Mr. Hsien-Wen Yu 75,000 shares of Class A warrants and 60,000 shares of Class A warrants separately, each with an exercise price of $0.50 per share, for serving as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively. The Company also granted 2 employees 70,000 shares of Class A warrant with an exercise price of $0.50 per share.

On December 31, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 505,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Shun-Chih Chuang and a total of five consultants in consideration for services rendered.

The estimated fair value of share-based compensation for employees is recognized as a charge against income on a ratable basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award. The fair value of stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model under the following assumptions:

Assumptions used
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021

Dividend yield		N/A		N/A
Risk-free interest rate		1.16%		1.16%
Expected term (in years)		4.31		4.31
Volatility		48.15%		48.15%

The Company estimated the grant date fair value of time-based stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires assumptions involving an estimate of the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, the expected term of the options, volatility, discount rate and dividend yield. The Company calculated expected option terms based on the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options due to the limited exercise information. The “simplified method” calculates the expected term as the average of the vesting term and the original contractual term of the options. The Company calculated volatility using the average adjusted volatility of quick companies feature of Capital IQ for a period of time reflective of the expected option term, while the discount rate was estimated using the interest rate for a treasury note with the same contractual term as the options granted. Dividend yield is estimated at our current dividend rate, which adjusts for any known future changes in the rate.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021, $709,376 and $6,638,371 share-based compensation expenses was recognized into additional paid-in capital of the Company, respectively.

As of December 31, 2021, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards was $11,114,097. This amount is expected to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the remaining vesting period of 1.99 years.

Note 15 PREFERRED STOCK

In August 2021, the Company issued 80,000 shares of preferred shares of $1.00 each at an issue price of $2.50 per share to certain investors credited as fully paid. The preferred shares are non-voting and non-redeemable. The holder of the preferred shares will have priority over the holders of ordinary shares of the Company on the assets and funds of the Company available for distribution in a distribution of assets on liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Company. The holder of the preferred shares shall not have the right to attend or vote at any general meeting of the Company (except a general meeting for winding up of the Company or a resolution is to be proposed which if passed would vary or abrogate the rights or privileges of such holder).

Note 16 LOSS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Schedule of earnings (loss) per share
	For three months ended June 30,						For six months ended June 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
		$			$			$			$
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to the Company		(383,977	)		(272,133	)		(1,189,697	)		(222,643	)

Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
- Basic		10,707,150			9,131,786			10,692,233			9,131,786
- Diluted		10,707,150			9,131,786			10,692,233			9,131,786

Loss per share:
- Basic		(0.0359	)		(0.0298	)		(0.1113	)		(0.0244	)
- Diluted		(0.0359	)		(0.0298	)		(0.1113	)		(0.0244	)

Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of the common shares outstanding during the period.

Note 17 SUBSEQUENT EVENT

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and except for the event discloses blow, no other subsequent event is identified that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our consolidated financial statements and the financial data included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our reorganization and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties, please see the items listed under the section captioned “Risk Factors” as well as any other cautionary language contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2022. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Operations Overview

As of December 31, 2019, we provide land-based recirculation aquaculture systems (“RASs”) for fish farming. Our primary business operations consist of the design, development and production of RASs large scale fish tank systems, for fish farms along with expert consulting, technology transfer, and aquaculture project management services to new and existing aquaculture management business services. Through our branch office, we also procure and sell eel in Taiwan.

In October 2020, the government of Taiwan began supporting the Green Power and Solar Sharing Fish Farms initiative. In light of the opportunities resulting from this initiative, in October 2020, Nocera ceased all of its operations in China and moved all of its technology and back-office operations to Taiwan. Since then, the Company only conducts operations in Taiwan.

Our current mission is to provide consulting services and solutions in aquaculture projects to reduce water pollution and decrease the disease problems of fisheries. Our goal is to become a global leader in the land-based aquaculture business. The Company is now poised to grow its existing operations in Taiwan and expand into the development and management of land-based fish farms in Taiwan and North and South America. The Company does not currently have any intentions of conducting operations in China or Hong Kong.

Effective December 31, 2020, Nocera and Xin Feng Construction Co., Ltd. (“XFC”), a funded limited liability company registered in Taiwan (R.O.C.), entered into a series of contractual agreements, whereby Nocera agreed to provide technical consulting and related services to XFC. As a result, Nocera has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of XFC and XFC became a variable interest entity of Nocera, and XFC will shift focus to support the construction activities of RASs fish farms of our clients and the development of the Company-owned and operated fish farms.

In 2021, we established a Nocera Taiwan Branch (“NTB”) to focus on customers in a variety of sectors, such as individual investors, government supported or funded companies and international customers. We have received interest from areas like Japan, Thailand, Jordan, South Africa and the United States.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company launched its first RAS demo site in Taiwan and engaged the demo site into the testing phase to raise eel. Currently, we are promoting our RASs in Taiwan and looking for opportunities to cooperate with local solar energy industry and to expand our business into the U.S. We believe the U.S. is a potentially lucrative market to penetrate.

The Company employs a sales and marketing strategy targeting Taiwan government-supported solar fish farms. The Company is planning on expanding its sales and marketing model through the use of online marketing, data intelligence, and the establishment of a distributor network. The online marketing and data intelligence is designed to generate sales leads internationally outside of Taiwan that can be directed to our sales department for further follow-up.

We plan to sell and develop fish farms in Taiwan, the U.S., and Brazil. We expect to sell over five thousand tanks in the next five years. Our production facility is to be established in Taiwan, and we plan to sell the systems in the Americas and European countries as well.

We also intend to build fish farming demo sites in the United States, Taiwan by the end of 2022, and Brazil in 2023 to promote our fish farming systems to the global market.

Recent Developments

On April 1, 2022, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-264059) with the SEC relating to the firm commitment public offering of units, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase two shares of common stock from the date of issuance until the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. In connection with the public offering and listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, on July 26, 2022, we filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada to effectuate a 2-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock, with fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split being rounded up the nearest whole number. On August 10, 2022, the SEC declared the registration statement effective under the Securities Act, and on August 11, 2022, our common stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “NCRA” on a post-reverse stock basis. We have applied nor intend to apply to have the warrants listed on any exchange. We anticipate the public offering to close on or about August 15, 2022.

Key Factors Affecting our Performance

As a result of a number of factors, our historical results of operations may not be comparable to our results of operations in future periods, and our results of operations may not be directly comparable from period to period. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the key factors impacting our results of operations.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Inflation

Prices of certain commodity products, including raw materials, are historically volatile and are subject to fluctuations arising from changes in domestic and international supply and demand, labor costs, competition, market speculation, government regulations, trade restrictions and tariffs. Increasing prices in the component materials for our goods may impact the availability, the quality and the price of our products, as suppliers search for alternatives to existing materials and increase the prices they charge. Our suppliers may also fail to provide consistent quality of product as they may substitute lower cost materials to maintain pricing levels. Nocera’s cost base also reflects significant elements for freight, including fuel, which has significantly increased due to the effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and Russia’s initiation of military action against Ukraine. Rapid and significant changes in commodity prices such as fuel and plastic may negatively affect our profit margins if Nocera is unable to mitigate any inflationary increases through various customer pricing actions and cost reduction initiatives.

Geopolitical Conditions

Our operations could be disrupted by geopolitical conditions, trade disputes, international boycotts and sanctions, political and social instability, acts of war, terrorist activity or other similar events. From time to time, we could have a large revenue stream associated with a particular customer or a large number of customers located in a particular geographic region. Decreased demand from a discrete event impacting a specific customer, industry, or region in which we have a concentrated exposure could negatively impact our results of operations.

Recently, Russia initiated significant military action against Ukraine. In response, the U.S. and certain other countries imposed significant sanctions and export controls against Russia, Belarus and certain individuals and entities connected to Russian or Belarusian political, business, and financial organizations, and the U.S. and certain other countries could impose further sanctions, trade restrictions, and other retaliatory actions should the conflict continue or worsen. It is not possible to predict the broader consequences of the conflict, including related geopolitical tensions, and the measures and retaliatory actions taken by the U.S. and other countries in respect thereof as well as any counter measures or retaliatory actions by Russia or Belarus in response, including, for example, potential cyberattacks or the disruption of energy exports, is likely to cause regional instability, geopolitical shifts, and could materially adversely affect global trade, currency exchange rates, regional economies and the global economy. The situation remains uncertain, and while it is difficult to predict the impact of any of the foregoing, the conflict and actions taken in response to the conflict could increase our costs, reduce our sales and earnings, impair our ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The current outbreak of COVID-19 has globally resulted in the loss of life, business closures, restrictions on travel, and widespread cancellation of social gatherings. The spread of COVID-19 has begun to cause some business disruption resulting in reduced net revenue in December 2019. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is considerable uncertainty around the duration. Therefore, the Company expects this matter to negatively impact its operating results.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, including:

	Ÿ	new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the disease;

	Ÿ	the duration and spread of the outbreak;

	Ÿ	the severity of travel restrictions imposed by geographic areas in which we operate, mandatory or voluntary business closures;

	Ÿ	regulatory actions taken in response to the pandemic, which may impact merchant operations, consumer and merchant pricing, and our product offerings;

	Ÿ	other business disruptions that affect our workforce;

	Ÿ	the impact on capital and financial markets; and

	Ÿ	actions taken throughout the world, including in markets in which we operate, to contain the COVID-19 outbreak or treat its impact.

In addition, the current outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in a widespread global health crisis and adversely affected global economies and financial markets, and similar public health threats could do so in the future.

Substantially all our revenues were concentrated in Taiwan pending expansion into other international markets. Consequently, our results of operations will likely be adversely materially affected to the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic or any epidemic harms Taiwan’s economy and society and the global economy in general. Any potential impact to our results will depend on to a large extent, future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by government authorities and other entities to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact, almost all of which are beyond our control. If the disruptions posed by the COVID-19 pandemic or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, the operations of our business may be materially adversely affected.

To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar public health threat has an impact on our business, it is likely to also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2022.

Seasonality

Since the global growing demand for aquaculture production along with the decreasing production from wild fisheries, our fish farming systems provide a controlled and traceable environment for fish species, and therefore our business rarely suffers a seasonal impact.

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Assumptions

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial reporting period. We continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We consider the policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements.

The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are, in management’s view, most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and those that require significant judgments and estimates.

The accounting principles we utilized in preparing our consolidated financial statements conform in all material respects to U.S GAAP.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the allowance for doubtful receivables; the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets; impairment of long-lived assets; recoverability of the carrying amount of inventory; fair value of financial instruments; provisional amounts based on reasonable estimates for certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and the assessment of deferred tax assets or liabilities. These estimates are often based on complex judgments and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Fair Value Measurement

The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. Unobservable inputs are valuation technique inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Management of the Company is responsible for determining the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangibles identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from an independent appraiser.

When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company measures fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates.

As of June 30, 2022 and 2021, there are no assets or liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash on hand and cash in bank with no restrictions. The balance of cash as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $1,600,096 and $647,078, respectively.

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable are stated at the original amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts, if any, based on a review of all outstanding amounts at period end. An allowance is also made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The Company analyzes the aging of the customer accounts, coverage of credit insurance, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, historical and current economic trends and changes in its customer payment patterns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, Net

Prepaid expense and other assets, net consist of receivable from a concert, prepaid rent and etc. Management reviews its receivable balance each reporting period to determine if an allowance for doubtful accounts is required. An allowance for doubtful account is recorded in the period in which loss is determined to be probable based on an assessment of specific evidence indicating doubtful collection, historical experience, account balance aging, and prevailing economic conditions. Bad debts are written off against the allowance after all collection efforts have ceased.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Inventories include raw materials, work in progress and finished goods. The variable production overhead is allocated to each unit of product on the basis of the actual use of the production facilities. The allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion is based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.

Where there is evidence that the utility of inventories, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the inventories are written down to net realizable value.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use. Maintenance, repairs, and betterments, including replacement of minor items, are charged to expense; major additions to physical properties are capitalized.

Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which are shown as follows.

		Useful life
Leasehold improvements		Shorter of the remaining lease terms and estimated useful lives
Furniture and fixture		5 years
Equipment		3 years
Vehicle		5 years

Upon sale or disposal, the applicable amounts of asset cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the net amount less proceeds from disposal is charged or credited to income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We recognize goodwill in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as of October 1st of each year, and is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An impairment charge for goodwill is recognized only when the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying amount.

We recognize intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Acquired intangible assets subject to amortization are stated at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Assets not subject to amortization are tested for impairment at least annually.

The estimates of fair value are based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment, which primarily incorporates management assumptions about expected future cash flows. Although these assets are not currently impaired, there can be no assurance that future impairments will not occur.

Share-Based Compensation

We determine our share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (ASC 718), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees based on the grant date fair value of the award.

Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of phantom award grants requires the input of subjective assumptions. We use the Black-Scholes pricing model to value our phantom awards. Share-based compensation expense is calculated using our best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. Significant estimates include our expected volatility. If different estimates and assumptions had been used, our phantom unit valuations could be significantly different and related share-based compensation expense may be materially impacted.

The Black-Scholes pricing model requires inputs such as the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected volatility and expected dividend yield. We base the risk-free interest rate that we use in the Black-Scholes pricing model on zero coupon U.S. Treasury instruments with maturities similar to the expected term of the award being valued. The expected term of phantom awards is estimated from the vesting period of the award and represents the weighted average period that our phantom awards are expected to be outstanding. We estimated the volatility based on the historic volatility of our guideline companies, which we feel best represent our Company. We have never paid and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the pricing model. We account for forfeitures as they occur.

Critical accounting policies are those that we consider the most critical to understanding our financial condition and results of operations.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company would recognize an impairment loss, which is the excess of carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.

Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.

Revenue Recognition

The Company has early adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606 on January 1, 2017.

Ÿ	Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Ÿ	Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Ÿ	Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Ÿ	Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract

Ÿ	Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The Company considered revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company satisfies performance obligations by transferring promised goods and providing maintenance services to a customer. Revenue is measured at the transaction price which is based on the amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring the promised goods and providing maintenance services to the customer. Contracts with customers are comprised of invoices and written contracts.

The Company provides goods, maintenance service warranties for the goods sold with a period varying from 18 months to 72 months, with the majority of the periods being 18 months, and an exclusive sales agency license to its customers. For performance obligations related to providing products, the Company expects to recognize the revenue according to the delivery of products. For performance obligations related to maintenance service warranties, the Company expects to recognize the revenue on a ratable basis using a time-based output method. The performance obligations are typically satisfied as services are rendered on a straight-line basis over the contract term, which is generally for 18 months as a majority of the maintenance service warranties periods provided are 18 months. For performance obligation related to exclusive agency license, the Company recognizes the revenue ratably upon the satisfaction over the estimated economic life of the license.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, labor costs, depreciation, and related expenses, which are directly attributable to the production of the product. Write-down of inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value is also recorded in cost of sales.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates, applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Leases (ASC Topic 842), which amends the lease requirements in ASC Topic 840, Leases. Under the new lease accounting standard, a lessee will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for most leases on the balance sheet. The new standard also modifies the classification criteria and accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases, and enhances the disclosure requirements. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating leases.

The Company adopted ASC Topic 842 using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2019. There was no cumulative effect of initially applying ASC Topic 842 that required an adjustment to the opening retained earnings on the adoption date nor revision of the balances in comparative periods. As a result of the adoption, the Company recognized a lease liability and right-of-use asset for each of our existing lease arrangements. The adoption of the new lease standard does not have a material impact on our consolidated income statement or our consolidated statement of cash flow.

Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized and recorded as necessary in the provision for income taxes. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB 100,000. In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. The Company records interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. There are no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company does not believe that the unrecognized tax benefits will change over the next twelve months.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Comprehensive income or loss is comprised of the Company’s net (loss) income and other comprehensive income or loss. The component of other comprehensive income or loss consists solely of foreign currency translation adjustments, net of the income tax effect.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar (“US$”). The functional currency of our VIE in Taiwan is NT, and the functional currency of our Hong Kong subsidiary is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The functional currency of PRC companies is the Renminbi (“RMB”). In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company’s subsidiary and the consolidated VIE has been translated into US$. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, except for changes in accumulated deficit during the year which is the result of income statement translation process, and revenue, expense, gains or losses are translated using the average exchange rate during the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income or loss in the consolidated statem

SEC Form 10-Q filed by Nocera Inc.