SEC Form 10-Q filed by SPS Commerce Inc.

7/30/25 4:29:24 PM ET

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


x			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended: June 30, 2025


o			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ________ to ________

Commission file number 001-34702

SPS COMMERCE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Delaware			41-2015127
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

333 South Seventh Street, Suite 1000, Minneapolis, MN 55402

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

(612) 435-9400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

SPSC

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	o

Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller reporting company	o

		Emerging growth company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding at July 23, 2025 was 37,908,762 shares.

Table of Contents

SPS COMMERCE, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)	3

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	5

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	7

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	29

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	30

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	31

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	31

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	31

Item 5.	Other Information	32

Item 6.	Exhibits	32

SIGNATURES		33

Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “SPS,” and “SPS Commerce” refer to SPS Commerce, Inc.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			2			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SPS COMMERCE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


(in thousands, except shares)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
ASSETS	(unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	107,603	$	241,017

Accounts receivable	72,798		56,214
Allowance for credit losses	(5,286)		(4,179)
Accounts receivable, net	67,512		52,035
Deferred costs	66,809		65,342
Other assets	27,453		23,513
Total current assets	269,377		381,907
Property and equipment, net	40,150		37,547
Operating lease right-of-use assets	7,395		8,192
Goodwill	543,514		399,180
Intangible assets, net	237,105		181,294
Other assets
Deferred costs, non-current	21,095		20,572
Deferred income tax assets	645		505
Other assets, non-current	1,823		2,033
Total assets	$	1,121,104	$	1,031,230
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	11,604	$	8,577
Accrued compensation	38,708		47,160
Accrued expenses	12,710		12,108
Deferred revenue	79,198		74,256
Operating lease liabilities	5,749		4,583
Total current liabilities	147,969		146,684
Other liabilities
Deferred revenue, non-current	5,477		6,189
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	5,049		7,885
Deferred income tax liabilities	12,533		15,541
Other liabilities, non-current	296		241
Total liabilities	171,324		176,540
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 110,000,000 shares authorized; 39,904,087 and 39,590,276 shares issued; and 37,927,432 and 37,661,308 shares outstanding, respectively	40		40
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,976,655 and 1,928,968 shares, respectively	(122,096)		(99,748)
Additional paid-in capital	693,113		627,982
Retained earnings	378,028		336,099
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)	695		(9,683)
Total stockholders’ equity	949,780		854,690
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,121,104	$	1,031,230

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			3			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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SPS COMMERCE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenues	$	187,400	$	153,596	$	368,949	$	303,172
Cost of revenues	59,826		52,018		116,740		103,505
Gross profit	127,574		101,578		252,209		199,667
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	43,434		35,691		85,068		72,123
Research and development	17,271		14,366		34,710		30,375
General and administrative	30,890		23,516		61,908		49,423
Amortization of intangible assets	9,509		4,840		18,097		9,178
Total operating expenses	101,104		78,413		199,783		161,099
Income from operations	26,470		23,165		52,426		38,568
Other income, net	773		4,056		2,980		7,188
Income before income taxes	27,243		27,221		55,406		45,756
Income tax expense	7,510		9,189		13,477		9,721
Net income	$	19,733	$	18,032	$	41,929	$	36,035

Other comprehensive income (expense)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	8,151		(901)		10,378		(4,218)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $—, $164, $—, and $335, respectively	—		491		—		1,004
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax of $—, $(238), $—, and $(454), respectively	—		(715)		—		(1,361)
Total other comprehensive income (expense)	8,151		(1,125)		10,378		(4,575)
Comprehensive income	$	27,884	$	16,907	$	52,307	$	31,460

Net income per share
Basic	$	0.52	$	0.49	$	1.10	$	0.97
Diluted	$	0.52	$	0.48	$	1.10	$	0.96

Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per share
Basic	37,965		37,078		37,978		37,063
Diluted	38,099		37,683		38,132		37,690

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			4			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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SPS COMMERCE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


	Common Stock			Treasury Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)		Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except shares) (unaudited)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balances, March 31, 2024	37,049,001	$	39	2,260,578	$	(148,892)	$	557,998	$	277,048	$	(3,228)	$	682,965
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		10,793		—		—		10,793
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards	79,962	—		—	—		1,054		—		—		1,054
Employee stock purchase plan activity	30,185	—		—	—		4,828		—		—		4,828
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs	(95,395)	—		95,395	(17,483)		—		—		—		(17,483)
Reissuances of treasury stock	22,874	—		(22,874)	4,188		169		—		—		4,357
Net income	—	—		—	—		—		18,032		—		18,032
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—	—		—		—		(901)		(901)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax	—	—		—	—		—		—		491		491
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax	—	—		—	—		—		—		(715)		(715)
Balances, June 30, 2024	37,086,627	$	39	2,333,099	$	(162,187)	$	574,842	$	295,080	$	(4,353)	$	703,421

Balances, March 31, 2025	38,001,227	$	40	1,831,869	$	(102,096)	$	672,138	$	358,295	$	(7,456)	$	920,921
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		14,219		—		—		14,219
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards	27,642			—	—		1,741		—		—		1,741
Employee stock purchase plan activity	43,349	—		—	—		5,015		—		—		5,015
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs	(144,786)	—		144,786	(20,000)		—		—		—		(20,000)
Reissuances of treasury stock	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—
Net income	—	—		—	—		—		19,733		—		19,733
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—	—		—		—		8,151		8,151


Balances, June 30, 2025	37,927,432	$	40	1,976,655	$	(122,096)	$	693,113	$	378,028	$	695	$	949,780


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			5			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents


	Common Stock			Treasury Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)		Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except shares) (unaudited)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balances, December 31, 2023	36,820,048	$	39	2,151,098	$	(128,892)	$	537,061	$	259,045	$	222	$	667,475
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		30,078		—		—		30,078
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards	415,997	—		—	—		2,315		—		—		2,315
Employee stock purchase plan activity	32,583	—		—	—		5,219		—		—		5,219
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs	(204,875)	—		204,875	(37,483)		—		—		—		(37,483)
Reissuances of treasury stock	22,874	—		(22,874)	4,188		169		—		—		4,357
Net income	—	—		—	—		—		36,035		—		36,035
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—	—		—		—		(4,218)		(4,218)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax	—	—		—	—		—		—		1,004		1,004
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax	—	—		—	—		—		—		(1,361)		(1,361)
Balances, June 30, 2024	37,086,627	$	39	2,333,099	$	(162,187)	$	574,842	$	295,080	$	(4,353)	$	703,421

Balances, December 31, 2024	37,661,308	$	40	1,928,968	$	(99,748)	$	627,982	$	336,099	$	(9,683)	$	854,690
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		27,357		—		—		27,357
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards	267,832			—	—		2,406		—		—		2,406
Employee stock purchase plan activity	45,979	—		—	—		5,426		—		—		5,426
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs	(425,787)	—		425,787	(60,000)		—		—		—		(60,000)
Reissuances of treasury stock	378,100	—		(378,100)	37,652		29,942		—		—		67,594
Net income	—	—		—	—		—		41,929		—		41,929
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—	—		—		—		10,378		10,378


Balances, June 30, 2025	37,927,432	$	40	1,976,655	$	(122,096)	$	693,113	$	378,028	$	695	$	949,780

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			6			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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SPS COMMERCE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands) (unaudited)	2025		2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	41,929	$	36,035
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Deferred income taxes	(5,914)		(8,172)
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment	9,948		9,377
Amortization of intangible assets	18,097		9,178
Provision for credit losses	4,111		3,646
Stock-based compensation	28,865		31,512
Other, net	274		(907)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable	(13,713)		(11,407)
Deferred costs	(412)		(1,996)
Other assets and liabilities	(2,258)		1,899
Accounts payable	2,082		(1,450)
Accrued compensation	(11,006)		(10,763)
Accrued expenses	(1,833)		1,489
Deferred revenue	3,012		5,965
Operating leases	(876)		(900)
Net cash provided by operating activities	72,306		63,506
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(12,815)		(8,592)
Purchases of investments	—		(78,994)
Maturities of investments	—		105,000
Acquisition of business, net	(142,628)		(29,343)
Net cash used in investing activities	(155,443)		(11,929)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repurchases of common stock	(59,558)		(37,483)
Net proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock	2,406		2,314
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plan activity	5,426		5,219

Net cash used in financing activities	(51,726)		(29,950)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes	1,449		(476)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(133,414)		21,151
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	241,017		219,081
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	107,603	$	240,232

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			7			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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SPS COMMERCE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – General

Business Description

SPS Commerce is transforming how our global retail supply chain co-operates by creating a more dynamic, interconnected community where players can more freely connect, collaborate, and prosper together. Our comprehensive suite of cloud-based products and solutions lead the industry in establishing and maintaining stronger collaboration between retailers, grocers, distributors, suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics firms around the globe.

Our products enable customers to enhance how they operate: both within their organizations and with their trading partners, with reduced operational costs and stronger supply chain performance; compete: with order and supply chain visibility, sell-through data, and optimized inventory management, and; adapt: through the limitless access to connect and grow with the world’s largest retail network of trading partners that only SPS Commerce can offer.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of SPS Commerce, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

This interim financial information has been prepared under the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have included all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Use of Estimates

Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant Accounting Policies

There were no material changes in our significant accounting policies, nor were there differences in the basis of our segmentation, during the six months ended June 30, 2025. See Note A to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Standard

Date of Issuance

Description

Year of Required Adoption

Effect on the Financial Statements

ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

December 2023

This amendment requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation table as well as provide disclosure of disaggregated information related to income tax expense, income before income taxes, and income taxes paid.

2025

The adoption will result in additional disclosure in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.

ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)

November 2024

This amendment requires that an entity disclose in its notes to financial statements specified information about certain costs and expenses.

2027

We are currently evaluating the adoption on our financial statements and anticipate the impact will result in additional disclosure.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			8			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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NOTE B – Business Acquisitions

Carbon6 Technologies, Inc.

On December 30, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of Carbon6 Technologies, Inc. ("Carbon6"), a provider of software tools to Amazon sellers, including specialized offerings for revenue recovery for both first-party ("1P") and third-party ("3P") suppliers. The acquisition became effective on February 4, 2025 ("Close"). Pursuant to the definitive agreement, the total consideration transferred was $210.2 million, net of cash acquired. The consideration was comprised of $142.5 million paid in cash, net of cash acquired, and 378,100 shares of SPS common stock (valued at $67.7 million, determined at acquisition Close based on the price of SPS common stock). The shares were issued from SPS treasury shares. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of SPS and Carbon6 assuming the acquisition was completed as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year, January 1, 2024. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined companies would have been, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.

The pro forma results reflect certain adjustments, such as one-time acquisition-related costs, incremental impact for amortization of acquired intangibles, and the elimination of debt extinguishment and interest costs. The adjustments do not reflect synergies or costs that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition.

Pro forma consolidated revenue and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenue	$	187,400	$	163,936	$	373,130	$	322,056
Net income	19,733		17,092		41,516		30,203

SupplyPike, Inc.

Effective July 31, 2024, we acquired SupplyPike, Inc. ("SupplyPike"), an automated invoice deduction management and prevention solution, through the purchase of all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of SupplyPike. Pursuant to the definitive agreement and plan of merger, the total consideration transferred at close was $205.8 million, net of cash acquired. The consideration was comprised of $118.6 million paid in cash, net of cash acquired, and 404,587 shares of SPS common stock (valued at $87.2 million, determined at acquisition close based on the price of SPS common stock). The shares were issued from SPS treasury shares. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Purchase Price Allocations

We accounted for the acquisitions as a business combination. We allocated the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			9			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition dates:


(in thousands)	Carbon6(1)		SupplyPike(2)
Cash paid	$	144,855	$	124,769
Equity consideration	67,672		87,156
Total consideration	$	212,527	$	211,925

Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash	$	2,306	$	6,118
Accounts receivable	5,868		2,020
Other assets, current and non-current	7,554		1,712
Intangible assets
Customer relationships	46,704		62,967
Developed technology	29,370		21,090
Deferred revenue	(604)		(2,462)
Other liabilities, current and non-current	(8,709)		(2,644)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	(7,826)		(10,705)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired	$	74,663	$	78,096

Goodwill	$	137,864	$	133,829

The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:


	Carbon6(1)	SupplyPike(2)
Customer relationships	8.0 years	9.0 years
Developed technology	9.0 years	8.0 years

(1) The purchase accounting for the Carbon6 acquisition has not been finalized as of June 30, 2025; provisional amounts are primarily related to intangible assets, tax components, and correspondingly goodwill. We will finalize the allocation of the purchase price within the one-year measurement period following the acquisition.

(2) The purchase accounting for the SupplyPike acquisition is finalized.

NOTE C – Revenue

Revenue by Product Type

We derive our revenues from the following revenue streams:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Recurring revenues:
Fulfillment	$	158,991	$	125,512	$	311,622	$	247,365
Analytics	13,944		13,510		27,646		27,524
Other	6,186		4,959		12,182		8,776
Recurring revenues	179,121		143,981		351,450		283,665
One-time revenues	8,279		9,615		17,499		19,507
Total revenue	$	187,400	$	153,596	$	368,949	$	303,172


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			10			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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Revenue by Geographic Area

Domestic revenue, which we define as revenue that was attributable to customers based within the United States ("U.S."), was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Domestic revenue	85	%	83	%	85	%	83	%

No single jurisdiction outside of the U.S. had revenues in excess of 10%.

Recurring Revenues

We define recurring revenue as active contracts during the reporting period to regularly pay us fees for subscription-based and reoccurring services. All components of the contracts that are not expected to recur (primarily set ups and professional services) are excluded from recurring revenue.

Revenue for subscription-based services is recognized on a ratable basis over the contract term beginning on the date that our service is made available to the customer. Our contracts primarily range from monthly to annual and generally allow the customer to cancel the contract for any reason with 30 to 90 days’ notice. Timing of billings varies by customer and by contract type and are either in advance or within 30 days of the service being performed.

Given that the recurring revenue contracts are generally for one year or less, we have applied the optional exemption to not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for recurring revenue contracts.

One-time Revenues

One-time revenues consist of set-up fees and miscellaneous fees from customers.

Set-up revenues

Set-up fees, a component of our revenue, are specific for each connection a customer has with a trading partner. These nonrefundable fees are necessary for our customers to utilize our services and do not provide any standalone value. Many of our customers have connections with numerous trading partners.

Set-up fees constitute a material renewal option right that provide customers a significant future incentive that would not be otherwise available to that customer unless they entered into the contract, as the set-up fees will not be incurred again upon contract renewal. As such, set-up fees and related costs are deferred and recognized ratably, generally over two years, which is the estimated period for which a material right is present for our customers.

The table below presents the activity of the portion of the deferred revenue liability relating to set-up fees. We expect to recognize $11.6 million of the balance as of June 30, 2025 as revenue over the next 12 months with the remaining amount recognized thereafter.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Balance, beginning of period	$	15,696	$	17,418	$	16,735	$	17,603
Invoiced set-up fees	3,542		5,353		6,949		9,520
Recognized set-up fees	(4,231)		(4,411)		(8,677)		(8,763)
Balance, end of period	$	15,007	$	18,360	$	15,007	$	18,360

Miscellaneous one-time revenues

Miscellaneous one-time fees primarily consist of professional services and testing and certification.

The contract period for these one-time fees is for one year or less and recognized at the time service is provided. We have applied the optional exemption to not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for miscellaneous one-time fee contracts since they have original durations of one year or less.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			11			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Deferred Revenue

We recognized revenue of $58.4 million and $51.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period.

NOTE D – Deferred Costs

The deferred costs activity was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Balance, beginning of period	$	88,523	$	84,248	$	85,914	$	82,750
Incurred deferred costs	24,112		23,022		52,730		44,952
Amortized deferred costs	(24,731)		(22,342)		(50,740)		(42,774)
Balance, end of period	$	87,904	$	84,928	$	87,904	$	84,928

NOTE E – Fair Value Measurements

Cash equivalents, as measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisted of the following:


		June 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
	Fair Value Level	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains (Losses), net		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains (Losses), net		Fair Value
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	Level 1	$	85,631	$	—	$	85,631	$	178,417	$	—	$	178,417

NOTE F – Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses activity, included in accounts receivable, net, was as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024
Balance, beginning of period	$	4,179	$	3,320
Provision for credit losses	4,111		3,646
Write-offs, net of recoveries	(3,004)		(3,008)
Balance, end of period	$	5,286	$	3,958


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			12			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

NOTE G – Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Internally developed software	$	84,651	$	73,617
Computer equipment	26,693		27,890
Leasehold improvements	15,058		14,999
Office equipment and furniture	8,984		8,796
Property and equipment, cost	135,386		125,302
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(95,236)		(87,755)
Total property and equipment, net	$	40,150	$	37,547

Property and equipment, net located outside of the U.S. was as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
International property and equipment	23	%	18	%

NOTE H – Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill

The activity in goodwill was as follows:


(in thousands)	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Balance, beginning of period	$	399,180
Addition from business acquisitions	129,566
Foreign currency translation	6,773
Remeasurement from provisional purchase accounting amount and other	7,995
Balance, end of period	$	543,514

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2025
($ in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Foreign Currency Translation		Net		Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Customer relationships	$	216,631	$	(57,778)	$	2,057	$	160,910	7.0 years
Developed technology	105,599		(30,405)		1,001		76,195		6.5 years
	$	322,230	$	(88,183)	$	3,058	$	237,105	6.9 years


	December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Foreign Currency Translation		Net		Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Customer relationships	$	178,147	$	(47,432)	$	(1,715)	$	129,000	7.3 years
Developed technology	77,108		(24,111)		(703)		52,294		5.7 years
	$	255,255	$	(71,543)	$	(2,418)	$	181,294	6.9 years


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			13			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

The estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:


(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025	$	19,337
2026	37,741
2027	37,267
2028	35,929
2029	29,464
Thereafter	77,367
Total future amortization	$	237,105

NOTE I – Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The components of lease expense were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Operating lease cost	$	1,294	$	798	$	2,215	$	1,612
Variable lease cost	934		965		1,816		1,919
	$	2,228	$	1,763	$	4,031	$	3,531

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	3,124	$	2,423
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities	1,092		533

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term	1.9 years		2.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate	4.2	%	4.3	%

At June 30, 2025, our future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows:


(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025	$	3,637
2026	5,361



Thereafter	2,286
Total future gross payments	$	11,284
Less: imputed interest	(486)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	10,798


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			14			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Purchase Commitments

We have entered into separate noncancelable agreements with vendors for computing infrastructure, software platforms, and other service arrangements through 2030. At June 30, 2025, our remaining purchase commitments and estimated purchase timing were as follows:


(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025	$	8,864
2026	9,153



Thereafter	4,137
Total estimated future purchases	$	22,154

NOTE J – Stockholders’ Equity

Share Repurchase Programs

Our board of directors has authorized multiple non-concurrent programs to repurchase our common stock. Details of the programs and activity thereunder through June 30, 2025 were as follows:


(in thousands)	Effective Date	Expiration Date	Share Value Authorized for Repurchase		Share Value Repurchased		Unused & Expired Share Repurchase Value		Share Value Available for Future Repurchase
2022 Program	August 2022	July 2024	$	50,000	$	40,471	$	9,529	N/A
2024 Program	August 2024	July 2026	100,000		59,991		N/A		$	40,009

The share repurchase activity by period was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Number of shares repurchased	144,786		95,395		425,787		204,875
Total share repurchased cost	$	20,000	$	17,483	$	60,000	$	37,483
Average total cost per repurchased share	$	138.13	$	183.27	$	140.92	$	182.96

Treasury Stock Reissuance

In connection with the acquisition of Carbon6 in the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company re-issued treasury shares as part of the purchase consideration (see Note B – Business Combinations for further information).

NOTE K – Stock-Based Compensation

Our equity compensation plans include grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options, performance share units (“PSUs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and deferred stock units (“DSUs”), to employees, executive officers, and non-employee directors. We also provide an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) and 401(k) match to eligible participants. At June 30, 2025, there were 11.9 million shares available for grant under approved equity compensation plans.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			15			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Stock-based compensation expense was allocated in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Cost of revenues	$	3,328	$	2,730	$	6,439	$	6,812
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	3,357		2,512		5,784		6,956
Research and development	2,135		1,820		4,152		5,062
General and administrative	6,178		4,432		12,490		12,682
	$	14,998	$	11,494	$	28,865	$	31,512

Stock-based compensation expense by grant type or plan was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Stock options	$	472	$	506	$	1,021	$	1,003
PSUs	3,127		2,445		6,134		4,890
RSUs & DSUs	9,837		6,952		18,470		22,443
RSAs	—		89		113		215
ESPP	783		802		1,619		1,523
401(k) stock match	779		700		1,508		1,438
	$	14,998	$	11,494	$	28,865	$	31,512

As of June 30, 2025, there was $91.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense under our equity compensation plans, which is expected to be recognized on a primarily straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

Stock Options

Our stock option activity was as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
	Options (#)	Weighted Average Exercise Price ($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period	289,374	$	104.86
Granted	55,302	145.67
Exercised	(37,301)	64.54
Forfeited	(8,988)	163.64
Outstanding, end of period	298,387	$	115.70

Of the total outstanding options at June 30, 2025, 0.2 million were exercisable. The outstanding and exercisable options had a weighted average exercise price of $98.32 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.7 years.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			16			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $50.38 per share. This was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:


Life (in years)	3.9
Volatility	36.7	%
Dividend yield	—
Risk-free interest rate	4.2	%

Performance Share Units, Restricted Stock Units and Awards, and Deferred Stock Units

In each of the quarters ended March 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, and 2022, we granted PSU awards with a target performance level. These awards are earned based upon our Company’s total shareholder return as compared to an indexed total shareholder return over the course of a fiscal based three-year performance period, starting in the year of grant. Earned awards vest in the quarter following the conclusion of the performance period. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, PSU awards granted in 2022 vested at the maximum performance level and 0.1 million shares of common stock were issued.

Activity for our PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs in aggregate was as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
	#	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value ($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period	689,522	$	180.35
Granted	387,559	153.72
Vested and common stock issued	(231,116)	144.97
Forfeited	(33,989)	178.37
Outstanding, end of period	811,976	$	177.80

The number of PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs outstanding at June 30, 2025 included less than 0.1 million units that have vested, but the shares of common stock have not yet been issued, pursuant to the terms of the underlying agreements.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Our ESPP activity was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except shares)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Amounts for shares purchased	$	5,015	$	4,828	$	5,426	$	5,219
Shares purchased	43,349		30,185		45,979		32,583

A total of 1.6 million shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP at June 30, 2025.

The fair value was estimated based on the market price of our common stock at the beginning of the offering period using the following assumptions:


Life (in years)	0.5
Volatility	33.7	%
Dividend yield	—
Risk-free interest rate	4.3	%


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			17			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

NOTE L – Income Taxes

We record our interim provision for income taxes by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. Our provisions for income taxes includes current federal, state, and foreign income tax expense, as well as deferred tax expense.

Differences between our effective tax rate and statutory tax rates are primarily due to the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses partially offset by the federal research and development credits and tax benefits associated with foreign-derived intangible income. Additionally, excess tax benefits generated upon settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense as a discrete tax item in the quarter that the event occurs, creating potentially significant fluctuation in tax expense by quarter and by year.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was signed into law in the U.S., making permanent most of the expiring key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including, but not limited to, U.S. corporate international tax provisions, federal bonus depreciation and deductions for domestic research and development expenditures. We are currently evaluating the impact of OBBBA on our financial condition and results of operations.

NOTE M – Other Income and Expense

Other income, net included the following:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Investment income	$	688	$	2,794	$	2,537	$	5,673
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments	107		1,255		473		1,559
Other income (expense), net	(22)		7		(30)		(44)
Total other income, net	$	773	$	4,056	$	2,980	$	7,188

NOTE N – Net Income Per Share

The components and computation of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Numerator
Net income	$	19,733	$	18,032	$	41,929	$	36,035
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	37,965		37,078		37,978		37,063
Options to purchase common stock and ESPP	73		157		86		167
PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs	61		448		68		460
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	38,099		37,683		38,132		37,690
Net income per share
Basic	$	0.52	$	0.49	$	1.10	$	0.97
Diluted	$	0.52	$	0.48	$	1.10	$	0.96


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			18			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

The number of outstanding potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they were anti-dilutive was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025	2024	2025	2024
Anti-dilutive shares	307	276	319	227


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			19			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements regarding us, our business prospects and our results of operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties posed by many factors and events that could cause our actual business, prospects and results of operations to differ materially from those that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking. Forward-looking statements may also be made from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or webcasts open to the public. Shareholders, potential investors, and others are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause results in future periods to differ materially from those anticipated by some of the statements made in this report, including the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as may be updated in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other filings from time to time. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.

Overview

We plan to continue to grow our business by further penetrating the supply chain management market, increasing revenues from our customers as their businesses grow, expanding our distribution channels, expanding our international presence and, from time to time, developing new products and applications. We also intend to selectively pursue acquisitions that will add customers, allow us to expand into new regions, or allow us to offer new functionalities.

Key Financial Terms, Metrics and Non-GAAP Measures

We have several key financial terms, metrics, and non-GAAP measures as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Recurring Revenue - We define recurring revenue as active contracts during the reporting period to regularly pay us fees for subscription-based and reoccurring services. All components of the contracts that are not expected to recur (primarily set ups and professional services) are excluded from recurring revenue.

Recurring Revenue Customers - We define recurring revenue customers as customers with an active recurring revenue contract at the end of the period. A small portion of our recurring revenue customers consist of separate units within a larger organization and are separately invoiced. We treat each of these units, which may include divisions, departments, affiliates and franchises, as distinct recurring revenue customers. We classify the majority of our recurring revenue customers as '1P', with the exception of those recurring revenue customers that only have an online marketplace or e-Commerce connection within our network (which we refer to as '3P').

Annual Revenue Per User ("ARPU") - We calculate the annualized average recurring revenues per recurring revenue customer, which was previously referred to as “wallet share”, by dividing the annualized recurring revenues for the period by the average of the beginning and ending number of recurring revenue customers for the period.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			20			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, we provide investors with Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and non-GAAP income per share, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to our management, Board of Directors, and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations.

Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses and planning purposes. Adjusted EBITDA is also used for purposes of determining executive and senior management incentive compensation. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to an investor as they are widely used in evaluating operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are used to measure operating performance without regard to items such as depreciation and amortization, which can vary depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets, and to present a meaningful measure of corporate performance exclusive of capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our condensed consolidated financial statements and are subject to inherent limitations. Investors should review the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures that are included in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

The following table presents our results of operations for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025				2024				Change
($ in thousands)	$		% of revenue(1)		$		% of revenue(1)		$		%
Revenues	$	187,400	100	%	$	153,596	100	%	$	33,804	22	%
Cost of revenues	59,826		32		52,018		34		7,808		15
Gross profit	127,574		68		101,578		66		25,996		26
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	43,434		23		35,691		23		7,743		22
Research and development	17,271		9		14,366		9		2,905		20
General and administrative	30,890		16		23,516		15		7,374		31
Amortization of intangible assets	9,509		5		4,840		3		4,669		96
Total operating expenses	101,104		54		78,413		51		22,691		29
Income from operations	26,470		14		23,165		15		3,305		14
Other income, net	773		—		4,056		3		(3,283)		(81)
Income before income taxes	27,243		15		27,221		18		22		—
Income tax expense	7,510		4		9,189		6		(1,679)		(18)
Net income	$	19,733	11	%	$	18,032	12	%	$	1,701	9	%

(1) Amounts in column may not foot due to rounding


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			21			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Revenues - Revenues increased for the 98th consecutive quarter. The increase in revenue period-over-period resulted from an increase in ARPU and from an increase in recurring revenue customers that was driven primarily by business acquisitions and continued business growth.

•ARPU increased 3% to approximately $13,200 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This was primarily attributable to increased usage of our products by our recurring revenue customers, partially offset by the addition of 3P recurring revenue customers.

•The number of recurring revenue customers increased 21% to approximately 54,500 at June 30, 2025. Of the total recurring revenue customers, approximately 46,300 are 1P recurring revenue customers and the remainder are 3P recurring revenue customers. The increase in recurring revenue customers is primarily due to recent acquisitions of 3P recurring revenue customers, which have an inconsequential impact on recurring revenue. New recurring revenue customers do not have a meaningful contribution to revenue at the beginning of their tenure, and therefore a majority of the increased revenue was generated from existing recurring revenue customers.

•Approximately 50 1P recurring revenue customers were added in May 2024 due to the acquisition of the existing customer base of Traverse Systems, and approximately 200 1P recurring revenue customers were added in July 2024 due to the acquisition of the existing customer base of SupplyPike. Additionally, approximately 8,500 recurring revenue customers were added in February 2025 due to the acquisition of the existing customer base of Carbon6, of which approximately 300 are 1P recurring revenue customers and the remainder are 3P recurring revenue customers.

Recurring revenues increased 24% to $179.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. Recurring revenues accounted for 96% and 94% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We anticipate that the number of recurring revenue customers and ARPU will increase as we execute our growth strategy focused on further penetration of our market.

Cost of Revenues - The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $3.3 million in personnel-related costs. Additionally, there was an increase in software subscriptions of $2.2 million due to general growth of our business.

Sales and Marketing Expenses - The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $4.6 million in personnel-related costs.

Research and Development Expenses - The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $1.1 million in personnel-related costs.

General and Administrative Expenses - The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $2.7 million in personnel-related costs. Additionally, there was an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million.

Amortization of Intangible Assets - The increase in amortization of intangible assets was driven by acquired intangible assets related to recent business combinations.

Other Income, Net - The decrease in other income, net was primarily due to a decrease in investment income.

Income Tax Expense - The decrease in income tax expense was primarily driven by the change in non-deductible compensation and the tax impact of equity award exercise and settlement activity. Excess tax benefits generated upon the settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense and, as a result, we expect that our annual effective income tax rate will fluctuate.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			22			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA - Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income adjusted for income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, realized gain or loss from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments, investment income, and other adjustments as necessary for a fair presentation. Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 included the expense impact from disposals of certain capitalized internally developed software. Net income is the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024
Net income	$	19,733	$	18,032
Income tax expense	7,510		9,189
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment	4,991		4,683
Amortization of intangible assets	9,509		4,840
Stock-based compensation expense	14,998		11,494
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments	(107)		(1,255)
Investment income	(688)		(2,794)
Other	106		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	56,052	$	44,189

Adjusted EBITDA Margin - Adjusted EBITDA Margin consists of Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Margin, the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance, consists of net income divided by revenue.

The following table provides a comparison of Margin to Adjusted EBITDA Margin:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin)	2025			2024
Revenue	$	187,400		$	153,596

Net income	19,733			18,032
Margin	11		%	12		%

Adjusted EBITDA	56,052			44,189
Adjusted EBITDA Margin	30		%	29		%


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			23			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Non-GAAP Income per Share - Non-GAAP income per share consists of net income adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense related to intangible assets, realized gain or loss from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments, other adjustments as necessary for a fair presentation, including for the three months ended June 30, 2025 the expense impact from disposals of certain capitalized internally developed software, and the corresponding tax impacts of the adjustments to net income, divided by the weighted average number of shares of common and diluted stock outstanding during each period. Net income per share, the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance, consists of net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common and diluted stock outstanding during each period. To quantify the tax effects, we recalculated income tax expense excluding the direct book and tax effects of the specific items constituting the non-GAAP adjustments. The difference between this recalculated income tax expense and GAAP income tax expense is presented as the income tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income per share to non-GAAP income per share:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2025		2024
Net income	$	19,733	$	18,032
Stock-based compensation expense	14,998		11,494
Amortization of intangible assets	9,509		4,840
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments	(107)		(1,255)
Other	106		—
Income tax effects of adjustments	(6,285)		(3,066)
Non-GAAP income	$	37,954	$	30,045

Shares used to compute net income and non-GAAP income per share
Basic	37,965		37,078
Diluted	38,099		37,683

Net income per share, basic	$	0.52	$	0.49
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share, basic	0.48		0.32
Non-GAAP income per share, basic	$	1.00	$	0.81

Net income per share, diluted	$	0.52	$	0.48
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share, diluted	0.48		0.32
Non-GAAP income per share, diluted	$	1.00	$	0.80


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			24			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

The following table presents our results of operations for the periods indicated:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025				2024				Change
($ in thousands)	$		% of revenue(1)		$		% of revenue(1)		$		%
Revenues	$	368,949	100	%	$	303,172	100	%	$	65,777	22	%
Cost of revenues	116,740		32		103,505		34		13,235		13
Gross profit	252,209		68		199,667		66		52,542		26
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	85,068		23		72,123		24		12,945		18
Research and development	34,710		9		30,375		10		4,335		14
General and administrative	61,908		17		49,423		16		12,485		25
Amortization of intangible assets	18,097		5		9,178		3		8,919		97
Total operating expenses	199,783		54		161,099		53		38,684		24
Income from operations	52,426		14		38,568		13		13,858		36
Other income, net	2,980		1		7,188		2		(4,208)		(59)
Income before income taxes	55,406		15		45,756		15		9,650		21
Income tax expense	13,477		4		9,721		3		3,756		39
Net income	$	41,929	11	%	$	36,035	12	%	$	5,894	16	%

(1) Amounts in column may not foot due to rounding

•ARPU increased 11% to approximately $14,100 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This was primarily attributable to increased usage of our products by our recurring revenue customers, partially offset by the addition of 3P recurring revenue customers.

Recurring revenues increased 24% to $351.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. Recurring revenues accounted for 95% and 94% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We anticipate that the number of recurring revenue customers and ARPU will increase as we execute our growth strategy focused on further penetration of our market.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			25			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Cost of Revenues - The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $8.6 million in personnel-related costs. Additionally, there was an increase in software subscriptions of $3.7 million due to general growth of our business.

Sales and Marketing Expenses - The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $10.3 million in personnel-related costs.

Research and Development Expenses - The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $3.0 million in personnel-related costs.

General and Administrative Expenses - The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $5.3 million in personnel-related costs. Additionally, other items contributing to the increase related to costs for continued support of our growing operations.

Amortization of Intangible Assets - The increase in amortization of intangible assets was driven by acquired intangible assets related to recent business combinations.

Other Income, Net - The decrease in other income, net was primarily due to a decrease in investment income.

Income Tax Expense - The increase in income tax expense was primarily driven by an increase in pre-tax income, as well as decreases in the excess tax benefits from equity award exercises and settlements, and an increase in nondeductible compensation. Excess tax benefits generated upon the settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense and, as a result, we expect that our annual effective income tax rate will fluctuate.

Adjusted EBITDA - Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income adjusted for income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, realized gain or loss from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments, investment income, and other adjustments as necessary for a fair presentation. Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included the expense impacts from disposals of certain capitalized internally developed software and one-time acquisition-related insurance costs. Net income is the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024
Net income	$	41,929	$	36,035
Income tax expense	13,477		9,721
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment	9,948		9,377
Amortization of intangible assets	18,097		9,178
Stock-based compensation expense	28,865		31,512
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments	(473)		(1,559)
Investment income	(2,537)		(5,673)
Other	1,119		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	110,425	$	88,591


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			26			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

The following table provides a comparison of Margin to Adjusted EBITDA Margin:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin)	2025			2024
Revenue	$	368,949		$	303,172

Net income	41,929			36,035
Margin	11		%	12		%

Adjusted EBITDA	110,425			88,591
Adjusted EBITDA Margin	30		%	29		%

Non-GAAP Income per Share - Non-GAAP income per share consists of net income adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense related to intangible assets, realized gain or loss from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments, other adjustments as necessary for a fair presentation, including for the six months ended June 30, 2025 the expense impacts from disposals of certain capitalized internally developed software and one-time acquisition-related insurance costs, and the corresponding tax impacts of the adjustments to net income, divided by the weighted average number of shares of common and diluted stock outstanding during each period. Net income per share, the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance, consists of net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common and diluted stock outstanding during each period. To quantify the tax effects, we recalculated income tax expense excluding the direct book and tax effects of the specific items constituting the non-GAAP adjustments. The difference between this recalculated income tax expense and GAAP income tax expense is presented as the income tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income per share to non-GAAP income per share:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2025		2024
Net income	$	41,929	$	36,035
Stock-based compensation expense	28,865		31,512
Amortization of intangible assets	18,097		9,178
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments	(473)		(1,559)
Other	1,119		—
Income tax effects of adjustments	(13,570)		(12,620)
Non-GAAP income	$	75,967	$	62,546

Shares used to compute net income and non-GAAP income per share
Basic	37,978		37,063
Diluted	38,132		37,690

Net income per share, basic	$	1.10	$	0.97
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share, basic	0.90		0.72
Non-GAAP income per share, basic	$	2.00	$	1.69

Net income per share, diluted	$	1.10	$	0.96
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share, diluted	0.89		0.70
Non-GAAP income per share, diluted	$	1.99	$	1.66


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			27			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We base our estimates of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

A critical accounting policy or estimate is one that is both material to the presentation of our financial statements and requires us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments relating to uncertain matters that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, we believe that our policies for revenue recognition, internally developed software, and business combinations are the most critical to fully understand and evaluate our financial condition and results of operations.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the discussion under "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity

As of June 30, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $107.6 million and net accounts receivable of $67.5 million.

Statements of Cash Flows Summary

The summary of activity within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows was as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	72,306	$	63,506
Net cash used in investing activities	(155,443)		(11,929)
Net cash used in financing activities	(51,726)		(29,950)

Operating Activities

The increase in cash provided by operating activities from the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in net income as adjusted for non-cash expenses, of $16.6 million, driven by continued growth in revenue, partially offset by cash paid for expenses to operate the growing business. Additionally, fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease of $7.8 million in cash provided by operating activities.

Investing Activities

The increase in cash used in investing activities from the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in cash used to acquire a business of $113.3 million to further grow our business.

Financing Activities

The increase in cash used in financing activities from the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in cash used for share repurchases of $22.1 million year-over-year to continue to deliver shareholder value.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			28			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Contractual and Commercial Commitment Summary

Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2025 are summarized below:


	Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)	Less Than 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		More Than 5 Years		Total
Operating lease obligations, including imputed interest	$	6,422	$	4,625	$	197	$	40	$	11,284
Purchase commitments	15,334		5,368		1,452		—		22,154
Total	$	21,756	$	9,993	$	1,649	$	40	$	33,438

Future Capital Requirements

Our future capital requirements may vary significantly from those now planned and will depend on many factors, including:

•costs to develop and implement new products and applications, if any;

•sales and marketing resources needed to further penetrate our market and gain acceptance of new products and applications that we may develop;

•expansion of our operations in the U.S. and internationally;

•response of competitors to our products and applications; and

•use of capital for acquisitions.

Historically, we have experienced increases in our expenditures consistent with the growth in our operations and personnel, and we anticipate that our expenditures will continue to increase as we expand our business.

We believe our cash, cash equivalents, and cash flows from our operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, investments in special purpose entities or undisclosed borrowings or debt. Additionally, we are not a party to any derivative contracts or synthetic leases.

Foreign Currency Exchange and Inflation Rate Changes

For information regarding the effect of foreign currency exchange and inflation rate changes, refer to the section entitled “Foreign Currency Exchange Risk,” included in Part I, Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Sensitivity Risk

The principal objectives of our investment activities are to preserve principal, provide liquidity, and maximize income consistent with minimizing risk of material loss. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. We may choose based on our investment strategy to hold cash, cash equivalents, and investments in interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing accounts. Based upon a sensitivity model, an immediate hypothetical 50-basis point change in interest rates at June 30, 2025, based upon interest-bearing balances at June 30, 2025, would have resulted in a $0.1 million impact on our investment income included in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2025. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We did not have any variable interest rate outstanding debt as of June 30, 2025.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			29			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Due to international operations, we have revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, and Euro. Our consolidated balance sheet, results of operations, and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Our predominate exposure to foreign currency exchange rates are due to non-monetary assets held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and thus fluctuations in foreign currencies primarily result in comprehensive income (loss), not net income (loss).

Our sales are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. Our expenses are generally denominated in the local currencies in which our operations are located. As of June 30, 2025, we maintained 14% of our total cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies. Based upon a sensitivity model, an immediate hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in all foreign currency exchange rates would have resulted in a $1.5 million impact on our cash and cash equivalents held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2025.

We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk, although we may do so in the future.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, inflation and changing prices have not had a material effect on our business and we do not expect that inflation or changing prices will materially affect our business in the foreseeable future.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

In February 2025 we acquired the Carbon6 business. We are currently in the process of incorporating internal controls specific to Carbon6 that we believe are appropriate and necessary to consolidate and report upon our financial results. Carbon6 will be included in our assessment of internal control over financial reporting within one year from the date of acquisition, pursuant to the SEC's general guidance for a recently acquired business' internal control over financial reporting. Excluding net intangible assets and goodwill, Carbon6 represented less than 5% of our consolidated assets as of June 30, 2025 and approximately 6% of our consolidated revenues for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			30			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not currently subject to, or aware of, any claims or actions that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. From time to time, we may be named as a defendant in legal actions or otherwise be subject to claims arising from our normal business activities. We believe that we have obtained adequate insurance coverage and/or rights to indemnification in connection with potential legal proceedings that may arise.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(1)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (1)
April 1 - 30, 2025	52,497	$	131.82	52,497	$	53,086,000
May 1 - 31, 2025	46,719	145.70		46,719	46,279,000
June 1 - 30, 2025	45,570	137.59		45,570	40,009,000
Total	144,786	$	138.11	144,786	$	40,009,000

For more information regarding our share repurchase programs, refer to Note J to our condensed consolidated financial statements, included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

(1) On July 23, 2024 (announced July 25, 2024), our board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, excluding costs to obtain. Under the program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated purchases, or both. The share repurchase program became effective August 23, 2024 and expires on July 24, 2026.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			31			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Item 5. Other Information

Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the following directors and officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted written plans for the sale of our securities that are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act:

Name

Title

Adoption Date

Earliest Sale Date

Expiration or Termination Date

Aggregate Number of Shares of the Company's Common Stock to be Sold(1)

Kimberly Nelson

Chief Financial Officer

May 1, 2025

December 31, 2025

March 31, 2026

37,700

Dan Juckniess

Chief Revenue Officer

June 12, 2025

September 11, 2025

September 11, 2026

27,230

(1) The number of shares is the maximum number of shares to be sold but the actual activity may be lower. Transaction(s) may be contingent upon future events such as performance factors, tax withholding obligations, and/or future market price(s).

There were no other Rule 10b5-1(c) trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1(c) trading arrangements adopted, modified or terminated by the Company's officers and directors during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Item 6. Exhibits


Number						Description
3.1						Tenth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024).

3.2						Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2023).

31.1						Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith).

31.2						Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith).

32.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

101						Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (filed herewith). The XBRL instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

104						The cover page from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			32			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date: July 30, 2025			SPS COMMERCE, INC.

			/s/ KIMBERLY NELSON
			Kimberly Nelson
			Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			(principal financial and accounting officer)


SPS COMMERCE, INC.			33			Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2025

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