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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by Allarity Therapeutics Inc.

    5/9/25 4:11:28 PM ET
    $ALLR
    Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Health Care
    Get the next $ALLR alert in real time by email
    allr20250128_10q.htm
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    Table of Contents



    UNITED STATES
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    Washington, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM 10-Q

    (Mark One)

    ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     

    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

     

    or

     

    ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     

    For the transition period from _________ to ___________

     

    Commission File Number: 001-41160

     

    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

    Delaware

    87-2147982

    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     

    123 E Tarpon Ave, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689

    (Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

     

    (401) 426-4664

    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     

    Not Applicable

    (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     

    Title of each class

     

    Trading Symbol(s)

     

    Name of each exchange on which registered

    Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

     

    ALLR

     

    The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     

    Large accelerated filer

    ☐

    Accelerated filer

    ☐

    Non-accelerated filer

    ☒

    Smaller reporting company

    ☒

      

    Emerging growth company 

    ☒

     

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

     

    As of May 8, 2025, there were 15,079,572 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding.

     



     

     

    Table of Contents

     

     

    Table of Contents

     

           

    Page

       

    Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     

    ii

             

    PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     

    1

         

    Item 1.

     

    Financial Statements

     

    1

       

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 31, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024

     

    1

       

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

     

    2

       

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

     

    3

       

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

     

    4

       

    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     

    5

    Item 2.

     

    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     

    11

    Item 3.

     

    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     

    17

    Item 4.

     

    Controls and Procedures

     

    17

             

    PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

     

    18

         

    Item 1.

     

    Legal Proceedings

     

    18

    Item 1A.

     

    Risk Factors

     

    18

    Item 2.

     

    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     

    18

    Item 3.

     

    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     

    18

    Item 4.

     

    Mine Safety Disclosures

     

    18

    Item 5.

     

    Other Information

     

    18

    Item 6. 

     

    Exhibits

     

    19

             
       

    Signatures

     

    20

     

    i

    Table of Contents

     

     

    Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to the “Company,” “Allarity,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., Allarity Therapeutics A/S (as predecessor) and its respective consolidated subsidiaries. On April 9, 2024, we effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the shares of our common stock. On September 11, 2024, we effected a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of the shares of our common stock. All historical share and per share amounts reflected throughout this Quarterly Report have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Splits (as defined in this Quarterly Report).

     

    CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     

    This Quarterly Report contains statements we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that act as well as protections afforded by other federal securities laws. Generally, words such as “achieve,” “aim,” “ambitions,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “committed,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “goals,” “grow,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “milestone,” “objective,” “on track,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “pending,” “plan,” “position,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “progress,” “roadmap,” “seek,” “should,” “strive,” “targets,” “to be,” “upcoming,” “will,” “would,” and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which are not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this Quarterly Report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”), filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.

     

    We urge investors to consider all of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors disclosed in these filings carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. We cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by us and reflected or implied by any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the forecasted or expected consequences for us or affect us, our operations or financial performance as we forecasted or expected. As a result of the matters discussed above and other matters, including changes in facts, assumptions not being realized, or other factors, the actual results relating to the subject matter of any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report may differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied in that forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

     

    ii

    Table of Contents
     

     

    PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. Financial Statements.

     

    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    (in thousands, except for share and per share data*)

     

      

    March 31,

      

    December 31,

     
      

    2025

      

    2024

     
       (Unaudited)     

    ASSETS

            

    Current assets

            

    Cash and cash equivalents

     $25,201  $19,533 

    Receivables from ATM sales

      —   1,416 

    Restricted cash

      2,503   — 

    Other current assets

      110   115 

    Prepaid expenses

      493   507 

    Tax credit receivable

      1,115   770 

    Total current assets

      29,422   22,341 

    Non-current assets:

            

    Property, plant and equipment, net

      308   309 

    Total assets

     $29,730  $22,650 
             

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

    Current liabilities

            

    Accounts payable

     $4,347  $4,182 

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

      5,275   5,232 

    Warrant derivative liability

      —   1 

    Income taxes payable

      76   74 

    Convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount

      1,363   1,350 

    Total current liabilities

      11,061   10,839 

    Total liabilities

      11,061   10,839 
             

    Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

              
             

    Stockholders’ equity

            

    Common stock, $0.0001 par value (250,000,000 shares authorized); 17,021,970 and 7,302,797 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

      2   1 

    Additional paid-in capital

      140,995   131,130 

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (630)  (354)

    Accumulated deficit

      (121,698)  (118,966)

    Total stockholders’ equity

      18,669   11,811 

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $29,730  $22,650 

     

    * All common share data has been retroactively adjusted to effect reverse stock splits in 2024 (See Note 1).

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

     

    1

    Table of Contents
     

     

    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

    (UNAUDITED)

    (in thousands, except for share and per share data*)

     

      

    Three Months Ended

     
      

    March 31,

     
      

    2025

      

    2024

     

    Operating expenses:

            

    Research and development

     $1,403  $2,170 

    General and administrative

      1,633   2,070 

    Total operating expenses

      3,036   4,240 

    Loss from operations

      (3,036)  (4,240)

    Other income (expense):

            

    Interest income

      222   — 

    Interest expense

      (57)  (102)

    Foreign exchange gains

      138   76 

    Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities

      1   419 

    Total other income, net

      304   393 

    Loss before income tax benefit

      (2,732)  (3,847)

    Income tax benefit

      —   4 

    Net loss

      (2,732)  (3,843)

    Gain on extinguishment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

      —   191 

    Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

      —   (228)

    Net loss attributable to common stockholders

     $(2,732) $(3,880)
             

    Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

     $(0.25) $(664.16)

    Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

      11,146,922   5,842 
             

    Other comprehensive loss

            

    Net loss

     $(2,732) $(3,843)

    Change in cumulative translation adjustment

      (276)  25 

    Total comprehensive loss

     $(3,008) $(3,818)

     

    * All common share data has been retroactively adjusted to effect reverse stock splits in 2024 (See Note 1).

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

    2

    Table of Contents
     

     

    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

    (UNAUDITED)

    (in thousands, except for share data*)

     

                                     
      

    Series A

                  

    Accumulated

          

    Total

     
      

    Convertible

              

    Additional

      

    Other

          

    Stockholders’

     
      

    Preferred Stock

      

    Common Stock

      

    Paid in

      

    Comprehensive

      

    Accumulated

      

    Equity

     
      

    Number

      

    Value

      

    Number

      

    Value

      

    Capital

      

    Loss

      

    Deficit

      

    (Deficit)

     

    Balance, December 31, 2023

      1,417  $1,742   9,812  $—   90,369  $(411)  (94,451) $(2,751)

    Conversion of Preferred Stock into common stock, net

      (202)  (269)  904   —   269   —   —   — 

    Extinguishment of preferred stock

      —   (191)  —   —   191   —   —   — 

    Deemed dividend on preferred stock

      —   228   —   —   (228)  —   —   — 

    Shares issued for compensation

      —   —   484   —   90   —   —   90 

    Sale of common shares, net

      —   —   227   —   40   —   —   40 

    Reverse split (1-for-30) rounding adjustment

      —   —   (1)  —   —   —   —   — 

    Stock-based compensation (recoveries)

      —   —   —   —   (32)  —   —   (32)

    Currency translation adjustment

      —   —   —   —   —   25   —   25 

    Loss for the period

      —   —   —   —   —   —   (3,843)  (3,843)

    Balance, March 31, 2024

      1,215  $1,510   11,426  $—   90,699  $(386)  (98,294) $(6,471)

     

                               

    Accumulated

               

    Total

     
                       

    Additional

       

    Other

               

    Stockholders’

     
       

    Common Stock

       

    Paid in

       

    Comprehensive

       

    Accumulated

       

    Equity

     
       

    Number

       

    Value

       

    Capital

       

    Loss

       

    Deficit

       

    (Deficit)

     

    Balance, December 31, 2024

        7,302,797     $ 1     $ 131,130     $ (354 )   $ (118,966 )   $ 11,811  

    Stock-based compensation

        —       —       139       —       —       139  

    Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs under open market sales agreement (ATM)

        9,719,173       1       9,726       —       —       9,727  

    Currency translation adjustment

        —       —       —       (276 )     —       (276 )

    Loss for the period

        —       —       —       —       (2,732 )     (2,732 )

    Balance, March 31, 2025

        17,021,970     $ 2     $ 140,995     $ (630 )   $ (121,698 )   $ 18,669  

     

    * All common share data has been retroactively adjusted to effect reverse stock splits in 2024 (See Note 1).

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

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    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    (UNAUDITED)

    (in thousands)

     

       

    Three Months Ended

     
       

    March 31,

     
       

    2025

       

    2024

     

    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                   

    Net loss

      $ (2,732 )   $ (3,843 )

    Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                   

    Depreciation and amortization

        11       2  

    Stock-based compensation

        139       (32 )

    Unrealized foreign exchange gains

        (12 )     (76 )

    Non-cash interest expense

        58       96  

    Change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities

        (1 )     (419 )

    Deferred income taxes

        —       (14 )

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   

    Other current assets

        5       99  

    Tax credit receivable

        (345 )     (516 )

    Prepaid expenses

        14       239  

    Accounts payable

        177       2,838  

    Accrued expenses and other liabilities

        (2 )     243  

    Income taxes payable

        2       (16 )

    Net cash used in operating activities

        (2,686 )     (1,399 )
                     

    CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                   

    Proceeds from ATM sales of common stock, net of issuance costs

        11,143       40  

    Proceeds from convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of discount

        —       1,340  

    Net cash provided by financing activities

        11,143       1,380  

    Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

        8,457       (19 )

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

        (286 )     165  

    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

        19,533       166  

    Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

      $ 27,704     $ 312  
                     

    Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:

                   

    Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred stock to equity, net

        —       269  

    Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

        —       (228 )

    Gain on extinguishment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

        —       191  

    Stock issued in conjunction with consulting agreement

        —       90  
                     

    As reported within consolidated balance sheets:

                   

    Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 25,201     $ 19,533  

    Restricted cash

        2,503       —  

    Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet

      $ 27,704     $ 19,533  

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

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    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

    NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (UNAUDITED)

     

     

    1. Organization, Principal Activities and Basis of Presentation

     

    Background

     

    Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company that develops drugs for the personalized treatment of cancer using drug specific companion diagnostics generated by its proprietary drug response predictor technology, DRP®. Additionally, the Company, through its Danish subsidiary, Allarity Denmark (previously Oncology Venture ApS), specializes in the research and development of anti-cancer drugs.

     

    The Company’s principal operations are located at Venlighedsvej 1, 2970 Horsholm, Denmark. The Company’s business address in the United States is located at 123 E Tarpon Ave, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689.

     

    Liquidity

     

    The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying Financial Statements are issued. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $121.7 million as of March 31, 2025. Further, the Company incurred a net loss of $2.7 million and experienced negative cash flows from operations of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Based on the Company’s current operating plan, it estimates that its existing cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $27.7 million as of March 31, 2025 will be sufficient to enable the Company to fund its operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next 12 months from the issuance of these Financial Statements.

     

    While the Company believes its capital resources are sufficient to fund the Company’s on-going operations for the next 12 months from the issuance date of the Financial Statements, the Company’s liquidity could be materially affected over this period by: (1) its ability to raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding; (2) costs associated with new or existing strategic alliances, or licensing and collaboration arrangements; (3) negative regulatory events or unanticipated costs related to the DRP or stenoparib; (4) any other unanticipated material negative events or costs. One or more of these events or costs could materially affect the Company’s liquidity. If the Company is unable to meet its obligations when they become due, the Company may have to delay expenditures, reduce the scope of its research and development programs, or make significant changes to its operating plan.

     

    Reverse Stock Splits

     

    On April 9, 2024, and  September 11, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split and 1-for-30 reverse stock split, respectively, of the shares of common stock of the Company (collectively, the “Reverse Stock Splits”). All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated. Proportionate adjustments were made to the per share exercise price and/or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or vesting of all stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock and warrants outstanding on  September 12, 2024, which resulted in a proportional decrease in the number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or vesting of such stock options, restricted stock and warrants, and, in the case of stock options and warrants, a proportional increase in the exercise price of all such stock options and warrants. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Splits. If, as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits, a stockholder would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share, each fractional share was rounded up to the next whole number.

     

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    2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     

    There have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

     

    Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

     

    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the ASC and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

     

    The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state our financial position as of March 31, 2025, our results of operations and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to the three-month periods are also unaudited. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any other future annual or interim period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2024 was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), on March 31, 2025.

     

    The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries:

     

    Name

     

    Country of Incorporation

    Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

     

    United States

    Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS (formerly Oncology Venture Product Development ApS)*

     

    Denmark

    Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS (formerly OV-SPV2 ApS)*

     

    Denmark

    MPI Inc.*

     

    United States

     

    *In the process of being dissolved because inactive.

     

    All intercompany transactions and balances, including unrealized profits from intercompany sales, have been eliminated upon consolidation.

     

    Use of Estimates

     

    The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the fair value of the Series A preferred shares, warrants, 3i Exchange Warrants, convertible debt, and the accrual for research and development expenses, fair values of acquired intangible assets and impairment review of those assets, share based compensation expense, and income tax uncertainties and valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are periodically reviewed considering reasonable changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.

     

    Risks and Uncertainties

     

    The Company is subject to risks common to early-stage companies in the biopharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainties related to clinical effectiveness of products, commercialization of products, regulatory approvals, dependence on key products, key personnel and third-party service providers such as contract research organizations (“CROs”), protection of intellectual property rights, the need and ability to obtain additional financing and the ability to make milestone, royalty or other payments due under any license, collaboration or supply agreements.

     

    Foreign currency and currency translation

     

    The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity’s operations are conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries operate mainly in Denmark and the United States. The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries are their local currency.

     

    The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its Denmark subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during each monthly period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, which is included in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

     

    Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net loss for the respective periods.

     

    Adjustments that arise from exchange rate translations are included in other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as incurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded accumulated foreign currency translation losses of $0.3 million and $0.0, respectively.

     

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    Concentrations of credit risk and of significant suppliers

     

    Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions in amounts that could exceed government-insured limits. The Company does not believe it is subject to additional credit risks beyond those normally associated with commercial banking relationships. The Company has not experienced losses on its cash and cash equivalents accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk regarding these deposits is not significant. The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply products for research and development activities in its programs. In particular, the Company relies and expects to continue to rely on a small number of manufacturers to supply its requirements for supplies and raw materials related to these programs. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in these manufacturing services or the availability of raw materials.

     

    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

     

    The Company maintains deposits primarily in financial institutions, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company had earmarked restricted cash on March 31, 2025 of $2.5 million for the purpose of payment to the SEC.

     

    Property, plant and equipment

     

    Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:

     

      

    Estimated

      

    Useful

      

    Economic

      

    Life (in years)

    Laboratory equipment

     

    5

    Furniture and office equipment

     

    3

     

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. The Company records unrealized gains and losses related to foreign currency translation and instrument specific credit risk as components of other accumulated comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s other comprehensive (loss) and gain was comprised of currency translation adjustments.

     

    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     

    There have been no new pronouncements to date that are currently expected to be applicable, or currently expected to have a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

     

    Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

     

    In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments in this update do not change or remove current expense disclosure requirements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statement disclosures.

     

    3. Accrued liabilities

     

    The Company’s accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following: 

     

       

    March 31,

       

    December 31,

     

    ($ in thousands)

        2025       2024  

    Development cost liability

      $ 146     $ 152  

    Accrued interest on milestone liabilities

        326       281  

    Payroll accruals

        193       458  

    Accrued audit and legal

        1,738       1,567  

    Accrued SEC settlement

        2,500       2,500  

    Other

        372       274  

    Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

      $ 5,275     $ 5,232  

     

     

    4. Convertible promissory note due to Novartis

     

    On January 26, 2024, the Company received a termination notice from Novartis Pharma AG, a company organized under the laws of Switzerland (“Novartis”) due to a material breach of that certain license agreement dated April 6, 2018, as amended to date (the “License Agreement”). Accordingly, under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company ceased all development and commercialization activities with respect to all licensed products, all rights and licenses granted by Novartis to the Company reverted to Novartis; and all liabilities due to Novartis became immediately due and payable inclusive of interest which is continuing to accrue at 5% per annum. As of March 31, 2025, the liability is recorded as a current liability on the Company’s condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as follows: $3.6 million in accounts payable, $1.4 million convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount, and $0.3 million in accrued liabilities.

     

     

    5. Warrant liability

     

    The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. For warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.

     

    Warrant liabilities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

     

    The warrants issued in April 2023, July 2023, and September 2023 (the “2023 Warrants”) are measured at fair value at each reporting period and the reconciliation of changes in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2025 is presented in the following table:

     

      

    Common

     
      

    Share

     
      

    Purchase

     

    ($ in thousands)

     

    Warrants

     

    Balance at January 1, 2025

     $1 

    Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability

      (1)

    Balance at March 31, 2025

     $— 

     

    On March 31, 2025, the Company used the Black-Scholes Merton model to estimate the fair value of the 2023 Warrants derivative liability at approximately $0, using the following inputs:

     

              

    September 2023

     
      

    April 2023

      

    July 2023

      

    Inducement

     
      

    Warrants

      

    Warrants

      

    Warrants

     

    Initial exercise price

     $600.00  $600.00  $600.00 

    Stock price on valuation date

     $0.94  $0.94  $0.94 

    Risk-free rate

      3.89%  3.89%  3.96%

    Term (in years)

      3.28   3.28   3.96 

    Rounded annual volatility

      124%  124%  124%

     

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    6. Stockholders’ Equity

     

    ATM Facility

     

    On  March 19, 2024, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, as amended (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (“Ascendiant”) pursuant to which, the Company  may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $50 million, to or through the Ascendiant. The offer and sale of the shares will be made pursuant to a previously filed shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-275282), originally filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on  November 29, 2023, and the related prospectus supplement dated September 9, 2024 and filed with the SEC on such date pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). On May 2, 2024, the Company’s public float increased above $75.0 million and, as a result, the Company is not subject to the limitations contained in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

     

    Under the Sales Agreement, Ascendiant may sell shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. Ascendiant will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the shares from time to time, based upon instructions from the Company (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company  may impose). The Company agreed to pay Ascendiant a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through Ascendiant under the Sales Agreement and has provided the Ascendiant with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company also agreed to reimburse Ascendiant for certain expenses incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement. The Company and the Ascendiant may each terminate the Sales Agreement at any time upon specified prior written notice.

     

    For the three months ended  March 31, 2025, the Company sold an aggregate of 9,719,173 shares of its common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $9.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts.

     

    As of March 31, 2025, the Sales Agreement has been fully utilized and terminated.

     

    Equity Incentive Plan

     

    The Company has in effect the Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. 2021 Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2021 Incentive Plan”). Under the 2021 Incentive Plan, the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors is authorized to grant stock-based awards to employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors. The 2021 Incentive Plan authorizes grants to issue up to 717,941 shares of authorized but unissued common stock and expires 10 years from adoption and limits the term of each option to no more than 10 years from the date of grant.

     

    The number of shares available for grant and issuance under the 2021 Incentive Plan will be increased on January 1st of each of 2022 through 2031, by the lesser of (a) 5% of the number of shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase or (b) such number of shares determined by the Board. In January 2025, Board approved a 5% increase to the authorized shares in the 2021 Incentive Plan from 353,163 to 717,941.

     

    Total shares available for the issuance of stock-based awards under the Company’s 2021 Incentive Plan was 0 shares at  March 31, 2025.

     

    Stock-based compensation expense has been reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

     

      

    Three Months Ended

     
      

    March 31,

     

    ($ in thousands)

     

    2025

      

    2024

     

    Research and development

     $66  $(11)

    General and administrative

      73   (21)

    Total stock-based compensation expense

     $139  $(32)

     

    Restricted Stock Units

     

    The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

     

          

    Weighted

     
      

    Number of

      

    Average Grant

     
      Units  Date Fair Value 

    Unvested balance at December 31, 2024

      174,038  $2.36 

    Granted

      570,671  $1.01 

    Unvested balance at March 31, 2025

      744,709  $1.32 

     

    At March 31, 2025, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $0.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.8 years. The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award.

     

    Stock Options

     

    The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

     

              

    Weighted

         
              

    Average

         
          

    Weighted

      

    Remaining

      

    Aggregate

     
      

    Number

      

    Average

      

    Contractual

      

    Intrinsic Value

     
      

    of Options

      

    Exercise Price

      

    Term (years)

      

    (in thousands)

     

    Outstanding at December 31, 2024

      —  $—   —  $— 

    Issued

      75,000   1.01   9.8   — 

    Outstanding at March 31, 2025

      75,000  $1.01   9.8  $— 

    Expected to vest

      75,000   1.01   9.8   — 

    Exercisable

      —  $—   —  $— 

     

    The aggregate intrinsic value of options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2025, the total compensation cost related to non-vested options awards not yet recognized is approximately $46,000 with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 0.8 years.

     

    The Company estimated the fair value of stock options granted in the period presented using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following assumptions:

     

      

    For the Three Months Ended

     
      

    March 31,

     
      

    2025

      

    2024

     

    Volatility

      135%  — 

    Expected term (in years)

      5.6   — 

    Risk-free rate

      3.6%  — 

    Expected dividend yield

      —   — 

     

     

    7. Escrow Arrangements

     

    As of March 31, 2025, the Company held $2.5 million in an escrow account for payment to the SEC. These funds were disbursed on April 2, 2025 to satisfy the SEC settlement. The escrow balance is included in “Current Liabilities” on the balance sheet, with corresponding restricted cash reported under “Current Assets.”

     

     

    8. License and Development Agreements

     

    License Agreement with Novartis for Dovitinib

     

    On January 26, 2024, the Company received a termination notice from Novartis due to a material breach of the License Agreement. Accordingly, under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company ceased all development and commercialization activities with respect to all licensed products, all rights and licenses granted by Novartis to the Company reverted to Novartis; and all liabilities due to Novartis became immediately due and payable inclusive of interest which is continuing to accrue at 5% per annum. As of March 31, 2025, the liability is recorded as a current liability on the Company’s condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as follows: $3.6 million in accounts payable, $1.4 million convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount, and $0.3 million in accrued liabilities.

     

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    9. Loss per share of common stock

     

    Basic loss per share is derived by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share includes the effect, if any, of the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as warrants and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock unless such effect is anti-dilutive. In calculating the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remained the same for both calculations because when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are not included in the calculation. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding, as determined by the latest applicable conversion price, that have been excluded from diluted loss per share due to being anti-dilutive include the following: 

     

       

    As of March 31,

     
       

    2025

       

    2024

     

    Warrants

        8,557       29,536  

    Options

        75,000       7  

    Unvested restricted stock units

        744,709       —  

    Series A Convertible Preferred stock

        —       535,286  

    Convertible debt

        —       213,549  
          828,266       778,378  

     

     

    10. Financial Instruments

     

    The following tables present information about the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values:

     

       

    Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2025

     

    ($ in thousands)

      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

    Liabilities:

                                   

    Warrant derivative liability

      $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  
        $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  

     

       

    Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024

     

    ($ in thousands)

      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

    Liabilities:

                                   

    Warrant derivative liability

      $ —     $ —     $ 1     $ 1  
        $ —     $ —     $ 1     $ 1  

     

    9

    Table of Contents
     

    Methods used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, not disclosed elsewhere in the Financial Statements, are as follows:

     

    When available, the Company’s marketable securities are valued using quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. If the Company is unable to value its marketable securities using quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, the Company values its investments using broker reports that utilize quoted market prices for comparable instruments. The Company has no financial assets or liabilities measured using Level 2 inputs. Financial assets and liabilities are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

     

    The Company recognizes its derivative liabilities as Level 3 and values its derivatives using the methods described in Note 5. While the Company believes that its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, it recognizes that the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The primary assumptions that would significantly affect the fair values using terms in the notes that are subject to volatility and market price of the underlying shares of common stock.

     

    The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the date the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer to occur. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. There were no transfers between Level 1 or Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

     

    11. Commitments and Contingencies

     

    Indemnification

     

    In accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and indemnification agreements, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving at the Company’s request in such capacity.

     

    SEC Investigation 

     

    On July 19, 2024, the Company received a “Wells Notice” from the Staff of the SEC relating to the Company’s previously disclosed SEC investigation. The Wells Notice related to the Company’s disclosures regarding meetings with the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) regarding the Company’s NDA for Dovitinib or Dovitinib-DRP, which was submitted to the FDA in 2021. On March 13, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company had reached a final settlement with the SEC relating to the Company’s previously disclosed SEC investigation, and as part of the settlement, the Company had agreed to pay a one-time civil penalty of $2.5 million. The Company made a cash payment of $2.5 million to the SEC on April 2, 2025.

     

    Class Action

     

    On September 13, 2024, a purported class action captioned Osman Mukeljic v. Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., et al, 1:24-cv-06952, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of its current and former officers. On February 26, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the dismissal of the aforementioned class action lawsuit.

     

    12. Subsequent Events

     

    Share Buyback

     

    Subsequent to the three months ended March 31, 2025, from April 17, 2025 through May 6, 2025, the Company repurchased 1,995,766 shares of its common stock under its share repurchase program. The average cost per share was $1.07, including broker commissions but excluding federal excise tax, for a total value of $2.1 million. As of May 8, 2025, the Company had $2.9 million of availability remaining under its existing share repurchase program.

     

    10

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    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

     

    Forward-Looking Statements

     

    You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report as well as our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, including Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors.”

     

    The forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our views and assumptions as of the effective date of this report. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report, except as required by applicable law.

     

    We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

     

    Overview

     

    We are a clinical-stage, precision medicine pharmaceutical company focused on developing novel anti-cancer therapeutics for patients with high unmet medical need. We were founded on the innovation of our novel Drug Response Predictor (DRP®) platform. The DRP® technology is designed to define the gene expression signatures in cancer cells that predict the cancer cell’s sensitivity to a specific cancer therapeutic. Once defined, the DRP® gene expression signature can then be assessed in cancer tissue biopsies from patients to identify those cancers that share this signature of drug sensitivity, and by extension, to identify those patients who may then be most likely to receive benefit from that specific anti-cancer therapeutic. We have developed and published DRP® signatures for dozens of anti-cancer therapeutics. Ideally, by using DRP to identify the patients most likely to benefit clinically from a given therapeutic, clinical development of that therapeutic can be focused on a smaller, more responsive patient population, which would allow for smaller, cheaper and quicker trials while also enhancing the probability of clinical and regulatory success for that therapeutic. Historically, we have generated DRP signatures for numerous anti-cancer therapeutics and had in-licensed numerous assets for DRP-guided development, including Liposomal CisPlatin (LiPlaCis), Irofulven and dovitinib as well as the novel PARP/tankyrase inhibitor, stenoparib.

     

    Recent Developments

     

    ATM Facility

     

    On March 19, 2024, we entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, as amended (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (“Ascendiant”) under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $50 million, to or through the Ascendiant. The offer and sales of the shares are made pursuant to a previously filed shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-275282), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 2, 2023 and declared effective on November 29, 2023, and the related prospectus supplement dated September 9, 2024 and filed with the SEC on such date. We will pay the Ascendiant a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through Ascendiant under the Sales Agreement. We will also reimburse the Ascendiant for certain expenses incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement. Both we and Ascendiant may each terminate the Sales Agreement at any time upon specified prior written notice. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 9,719,173 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $9.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts.

     

    SEC Investigation

     

    On July 19, 2024, we received a “Wells Notice” from the Staff of the SEC relating to our previously disclosed SEC investigation. The Wells Notice relates to our disclosures regarding meetings with the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) regarding our NDA for Dovitinib or Dovitinib-DRP, which was submitted to the FDA in 2021. We understand that all conduct relating to the SEC Wells Notice occurred during or prior to fiscal year 2022. We also understand that three of our former officers received Wells Notices from the SEC relating to the same conduct. A Wells Notice is neither a formal charge of wrongdoing nor a final determination that the recipient has violated any law. The Wells Notice informed us that the SEC Staff has made a preliminary determination to recommend that the SEC file an enforcement action against us that would allege certain violations of the federal securities laws. On March 13, 2025, we issued a press release that we have reached a final settlement with the SEC relating to our previously disclosed SEC investigation, and as part of the settlement, we have agreed to pay a one-time civil penalty of $2.5 million.

     

    Class Action

     

    On September 13, 2024, a purported class action captioned Osman Mukeljic v. Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., et al, 1:24-cv-06952, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us and certain of our current and former officers. The complaint alleged, among other things, that defendants made false and misleading statements and/or failed to disclose information related to Dovitinib NDA’s continued regulatory prospects and purported misconduct in connection with the Dovitinib NDA and/or the Dovitinib-DRP PMA. The complaint asserted violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder against all defendants as well as violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants. On February 26, 2025, we issued a press release announcing the dismissal of this class action lawsuit.

     

    Reverse Stock Splits

     

    On April 9, 2024 and September 11, 2024, we effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split and 1-for-30 reverse stock split, respectively, of our shares of common stock (collectively, the “Reverse Stock Splits”). All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits for all periods presented. Proportionate adjustments were made to the per share exercise price and/or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or vesting of all stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock and warrants outstanding on September 12, 2024, which resulted in a proportional decrease in the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or vesting of such stock options, restricted stock and warrants, and, in the case of stock options and warrants, a proportional increase in the exercise price of all such stock options and warrants. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Splits. If, as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits, a stockholder would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share, each fractional share was rounded up to the next whole number.

     

    11

    Table of Contents

     

    Risks and Uncertainties

     

    We are subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, risks of failure of preclinical studies and clinical trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for any drug product candidate that we may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of our product candidate, dependence on key personnel and collaboration partners, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development by competitors of technological innovations, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Our product candidate currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Even if our research and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, we will realize significant revenue from product sales.

     

    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     

    See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

     

    Financial Operations Overview

     

    Since our inception in September 2004, we have focused substantially all our resources on conducting research and development activities, including drug discovery and preclinical studies, establishing, and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, the manufacturing of clinical and research material, hiring personnel, raising capital and providing general and administrative support for these operations. In recent years, we have recorded very limited revenue from collaboration activities, or any other sources. We have funded our operations to date primarily from convertible notes and the issuance and sale of our securities.

     

    We have incurred net losses in each year since inception. Our net losses were $2.7 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $121.7 million and cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $27.7 million. Substantially all our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses over at least the next several years. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

     

     

    ●

    advance stenoparib through clinical trials;

       

     

     

    ●

    pursue regulatory approval of stenoparib;

     

     

    ●

    operate as a public company;

       

     

     

    ●

    continue our preclinical programs and clinical development efforts;

       

     

     

    ●

    continue research activities for stenoparib; and

       

     

     

    ●

    manufacture supplies for our preclinical studies and clinical trials.

     

    12

    Table of Contents

     

    Components of Operating Expenses

     

    Research and Development Expenses

     

    Research and development expenses include:

     

     

    ●

    expenses incurred under agreements with third-party contract organizations, and consultants;

       

     

     

    ●

    costs related to production of drug substance, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;

       

     

     

    ●

    laboratory and vendor expenses related to the execution of preclinical trials; and

       

     

     

    ●

    employee-related expenses, which include salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation.

     

    We expense all research and development costs in the periods in which they are incurred. Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks and estimates of services performed using information and data provided to us by our vendors and third-party service providers. Non-refundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in future periods for use in research and development activities are deferred and accounted for as prepaid expenses. The prepayments are then expensed as the related goods are delivered and as services are performed. To date, most of these expenses have been incurred to advance our lead drug candidate stenoparib.

     

    We expect our research and development expenses on stenoparib to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest to accelerate stenoparib in clinical trials designed to attain regulatory approval. We expect additional costs in research and development activities as we continue to conduct clinical trials. The process of conducting the necessary clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming, and the successful development of our drug candidate is highly uncertain. As a result, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development projects or when and to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of stenoparib.

     

    General and Administrative Expenses

     

    General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expenses and professional services expenses, including legal, human resources, audit, and accounting services. Personnel-related costs consist of salaries, benefits, travel, insurance and stock-based compensation. Facilities costs consist of rent and maintenance of facilities. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future due to anticipated increases in headcount to advance stenoparib and as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services.

     

    13

    Table of Contents

     

    Results of Operations

     

    Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

     

       

    Three Months Ended

             
       

    March 31,

       

    Increase/

     

    ($ in thousands)

     

    2025

       

    2024

       

    (Decrease)

     

    Operating expenses:

                           

    Research and development

      $ 1,403     $ 2,170     $ (767 )

    General and administrative

        1,633       2,070       (437 )

    Total operating expenses

        3,036       4,240       (1,204 )

    Loss from operations

        (3,036 )     (4,240 )     1,204  

    Other income (expense):

                           

    Interest income

        222       —       222  

    Interest expense

        (57 )     (102 )     45  

    Foreign exchange gains

        138       76       62  

    Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities

        1       419       (418 )

    Total other income, net

        304       393       (89 )

    Loss before income tax benefit

        (2,732 )     (3,847 )     1,115  

    Income tax benefit

        —       4       (4 )

    Net loss

      $ (2,732 )   $ (3,843 )   $ 1,111  

     

    Research and Development Expenses

     

    For the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024

     

    The decrease of $0.8 million in research and development expenses was primarily related to a reduction of $1.0 million in manufacturing and supplies, $0.2 million in contractor and consultant expenses and $0.2 million in milestone payments, partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million in staffing costs including non-cash stock-based compensation and $0.2 million increase in the tax credit.

     

    General and Administrative Expenses

     

    For the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024

     

    General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $0.5 million in professional services and $0.1 million in staffing costs including non-cash stock-based compensation, partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million in other administrative and corporate expenses.

     

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    Table of Contents

     

    Other income (expense)

     

    For the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024

     

    Other income of $0.3 million recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025, consisted primarily of $0.2 million in interest income and $0.1 million in foreign exchange gains, partially offset by $0.1 million in interest expenses

     

    Other income of $0.4 million recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted primarily of $0.4 million in fair value adjustments to the warrant liabilities and $0.1 million in foreign exchange gains, partially offset by $0.1 million in interest expense.

     

    Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operations

     

    Since our inception through March 31, 2025, our operations have been financed primarily by the sale of convertible promissory notes and the sale and issuance of our securities. As of March 31, 2025, we had $27.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and an accumulated deficit of $121.7 million.

     

    Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist of research and development as well as regulatory expenses clinical programs for stenoparib, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses.

     

    On March 21, 2024, we commenced an at the market offering of shares of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had sold 9,719,173 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of $9.7 million. The at the market offering has been fully utilized and terminated as of March 31, 2025. We believe that our current cash balance is sufficient to fund operations through at least the next 12 months from the date of this report on Form 10-Q. We may need to seek additional capital through the sale of our securities or other sources to carry out all of our planned research and development and potential commercialization activities. There are no assurances, however, that we will be successful in raising additional working capital, or if we are able to raise additional working capital, we may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. Our failure to raise capital or enter into other such arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to develop stenoparib.

     

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    Table of Contents

     

    We expect to incur substantial expenses in the foreseeable future for the development and potential commercialization of our drug candidate and ongoing internal research and development programs. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing, or aggregate amount of costs for our development, potential commercialization, and internal research and development programs. However, to complete our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, and to complete the process of obtaining regulatory approval for stenoparib, as well as to build the sales, marketing, and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize stenoparib, if approved, we may require substantial additional funding in the future.

     

    Contractual Obligations and Commitments

     

    We enter into agreements in the normal course of business with vendors for preclinical studies, clinical trials, and other service providers for operating purposes. We have not included these payments in a table of contractual obligations since these contracts are generally cancellable at any time by us following a certain period after notice and therefore, we believe that our non-cancellable obligations under these agreements are not material.

     

    Cash Flows

     

       

    Three Months Ended

     
       

    March 31,

     

    ($ in thousands)

      2025     2024  

    Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in):

                   

    Operating activities, net

      $ (2,686 )   $ (1,399 )

    Financing activities, net

        11,143       1,380  

    Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash

        (286 )     165  

    Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      $ 8,171     $ 146  

     

    Operating Activities

     

    Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily comprised of our $2.7 million net loss and $0.2 million increase in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $0.1 million in share based compensation, and $0.1 million in non-cash interest expense,

     

    Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily comprised of our $3.8 million net loss, $0.4 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities, and $0.1 million in non-cash interest expense, partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in operating assets and liabilities.

     

    Financing Activities

     

    Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities was $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due to $11.1 million in net proceeds from the sale of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement.

     

    Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to $1.4 million in net proceeds from the sale of 2024 Notes to 3i.

     

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    Table of Contents

     

    Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

     

    We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our anticipated expenditures and commitments for the next twelve months. Our estimate as to how long we expect our cash to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.

     

    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     

    We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

     

    Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

     

    Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

     

    Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Form 10-K, and there have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and accompanying notes.

     

    Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective or Adopted

     

    See Note 2 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards not yet effective of adopted.

     

    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

     

    We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide the information under this item.

     

    Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

     

    Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     

    Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as of the end of the period covered by this Financial Report, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, relating to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, and was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025.

     

    Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     

    There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

     

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    PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

     

    For information regarding our material legal proceedings, see “Note 11, Commitments and contingencies” in the accompanying “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

     

    Item 1A. Risk Factors.

     

    There are no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, except as set forth below.

     

    Our business may be adversely affected by tariffs, trade sanctions or similar government actions.

     

    As of the date of this Quarterly Report, discussions remain ongoing in respect of certain trade restrictions and tariffs on imports from various foreign countries, as well as retaliatory tariffs enacted in response to such actions. In light of these events, there continues to exist significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries with respect to such trade policies, treaties, and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our access to potential partners, suppliers or other third parties we seek to do business with and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on the business and financial condition of such third parties, which in turn would negatively impact us.

     

    Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

     

    None.

     

    Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

     

    Not applicable.

     

    Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

     

    Not applicable.

     

    Item 5. Other Information.

     

    None of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the first quarter of 2025.

     

     

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    Table of Contents

     

    Item 6. Exhibits.

     

    See the Exhibit Index to this Quarterly Report immediately below and before the signature page hereto, which Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

     

           

    Incorporated by Reference

       

    Exhibit Number

     

    Exhibit Description

     

    Form

     

    File No.

     

    Exhibit

     

    Filing Date

     

    Filed Herewith

    3.1

     

    Certificate of Incorporation

     

    S-4

     

    333-258968

     

    3.1

     

    August 20, 2021

       

    3.2

     

    Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    S-4/A

     

    333-259484

     

    3.3

     

    September 29, 2021

       

    3.3

     

    Second Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    8-K

     

    001-41160

     

    3.1

     

    March 20, 2023

       

    3.4

     

    Third Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    8-K

     

    001-41160

     

    3.1

     

    March 24, 2023

       

    3.5

     

    Fourth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    8-K

     

    001-41160

     

    3.1

     

    June 28, 2023

       

    3.6

     

    Fifth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    8-K

     

    001-41160

      3.1  

    April 4, 2024

       

    3.7

     

    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    S-4/A

     

    333-259484

     

    4.1

     

    September 29, 2021

       

    3.8

     

    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    S-4/A

     

    333-259484

     

    3.4

     

    October 18, 2021

       

    3.9

     

    Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

     

    8-K

     

    001-41160

     

    3.1

     

    July 11, 2022

       
    3.10   Sixth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   001-41160   3.1   September 9, 2024    
    3.11   Seventh Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   001-41160   3.2   September 9, 2024    
    3.12   Certificate of Correction to the Seventh Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K/A   001-41160   3.3   September 10, 2024    

    31.1

     

    Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

                     

    X

    31.2

     

    Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

                     

    X

    32*

      Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer                   —

    101.INS

     

    Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

                     

    X

    101.SCH

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

                     

    X

    101.CAL

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

                     

    X

    101.DEF

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

                     

    X

    101.LAB

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

                     

    X

    101PRE

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

                     

    X

    104*

     

    The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)

                     

    —

     

    *

    Furnished herewith.

     

    19

    Table of Contents

     

    SIGNATURES

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     

     

    ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

       

    Date: May 9, 2025

    By:

    /s/ Thomas H. Jensen

       

    Thomas H. Jensen

       

    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

       

    Date: May 9, 2025

    By:

    /s/ Alexander Epshinsky

       

    Alexander Epshinsky

       

    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

     

    20
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