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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by Art's-Way Manufacturing Co. Inc.

    4/10/25 11:12:07 AM ET
    $ARTW
    Industrial Machinery/Components
    Industrials
    Get the next $ARTW alert in real time by email
    artw20250228_10q.htm
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    Table of Contents

    UNITED STATES

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM 10-Q

     

    (Mark One)

     

    ☒

    Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

    For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2025

     

    or

     

    ☐

    Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

    For the transition period from ______ to ______

     

    Commission File No. 000-05131

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

    Delaware

    42-0920725

    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     

    5556 Highway 9

    Armstrong, Iowa 50514

    (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

     

    (712) 208-8467

    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

    Title of each class

    Trading Symbol(s)

    Name of each exchange on which registered

    Common stock $0.01 par value

    ARTW

    The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     

    Large accelerated filer ☐ 

    Non-accelerated filer ☒

    Accelerated filer ☐ 

    Smaller reporting company ☒

    Emerging growth company ☐

     

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

     

    Number of common shares outstanding as of April 4, 2025: 5,088,084

     

     

    Table of Contents

     

     

    Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc.

    Index

    Page No.

     

    PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    1

    Item 1.

    Financial Statements

    1

     

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024

    1

     

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-month periods ended February 28. 2025 and February 29, 2024

    2

     

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three-month periods ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024

    3

     

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three-month periods ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024

    4

     

    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    5

    Item 2.

    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    16

    Item 3.

    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    18

    Item 4.

    Controls and Procedures

    18

    PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

    19

    Item 1.

    Legal Proceedings

    19

    Item 1A.

    Risk Factors

    19

    Item 2.

    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    19

    Item 3.

    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    19

    Item 4.

    Mine Safety Disclosures

    19

    Item 5.

    Other Information

    19

    Item 6.

    Exhibits

    20

     

    SIGNATURES

    21

     

     

    Table of Contents

     

     

    PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. Financial Statements

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

      

    (Unaudited)

         
      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Assets

            

    Current assets:

            

    Cash

     $4,133  $1,860 

    Accounts receivable, net

      1,407,411   2,372,876 

    Inventories, net

      10,881,082   10,327,913 

    Cost and profit in excess of billings

      288,141   213,195 

    Other current assets

      419,933   208,465 

    Total current assets

      13,000,700   13,124,309 
             

    Property, plant, and equipment, net

      5,015,290   5,150,870 

    Assets held for lease, net

      134,788   89,033 

    Deferred income taxes, net

      2,455,387   2,440,297 

    Other assets

      398,429   436,175 

    Total assets

     $21,004,594  $21,240,684 

    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

            

    Current liabilities:

            

    Accounts payable

     $945,216  $944,448 

    Customer deposits

      991,664   180,597 

    Billings in excess of cost and profit

      1,155,622   1,929,151 

    Income taxes payable

      5,000   5,500 

    Accrued expenses

      856,888   1,303,718 

    Line of credit

      2,199,437   1,928,437 

    Current portion of finance lease liabilities

      223,593   220,908 

    Current portion of long-term debt

      121,663   119,734 

    Total current liabilities

      6,499,083   6,632,493 
             

    Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

      2,364   4,700 

    Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities

      477,783   534,436 

    Long-term debt, excluding current portion

      1,944,621   1,975,232 

    Total liabilities

      8,923,851   9,146,861 

    Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 9, 11, 12 and 15)

              

    Stockholders’ equity:

            

    Undesignated preferred stock - $0.01 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares on February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024; issued and outstanding 0 shares on February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024.

      -   - 

    Common stock – $0.01 par value. Authorized 9,500,000 shares on February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024; 5,200,173 issued on February 28, 2025 and 5,149,173 on November 30, 2024

      52,002   51,492 

    Additional paid-in capital

      5,064,558   5,020,849 

    Retained earnings

      7,272,871   7,328,628 

    Treasury stock, at cost (113,589 shares on February 28, 2025 and 112,714 shares on November 30, 2024)

      (308,688)  (307,146)

    Total stockholders’ equity

      12,080,743   12,093,823 

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $21,004,594  $21,240,684 

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

     

    1

    Table of Contents
     

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

    (Unaudited)

     

       

    Three Months Ended

     
       

    February 28, 2025

       

    February 29, 2024

     

    Sales

      $ 5,140,955     $ 5,723,394  

    Cost of goods sold

        3,644,446       4,249,870  

    Gross profit

        1,496,509       1,473,524  

    Expenses

                   

    Engineering

        85,230       160,353  

    Selling

        349,977       462,759  

    General and administrative

        1,058,817       1,230,494  

    Total expenses

        1,494,024       1,853,606  

    Income (loss) from operations

        2,485       (380,082 )
                     

    Other income (expense):

                   

    Interest expense

        (75,688 )     (165,639 )

    Other

        2,794       8,685  

    Total other expense

        (72,894 )     (156,954 )

    Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

        (70,409 )     (537,036 )

    Income tax benefit

        (14,652 )     (112,777 )

    Loss from continuing operations

        (55,757 )     (424,259 )
                     

    Discontinued Operations (Note 3)

                   

    Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

        -       (49,902 )

    Income tax benefit

        -       (9,121 )

    Loss on discontinued operations

        -       (40,781 )

    Net Loss

      $ (55,757 )   $ (465,040 )

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

    2

    Table of Contents
     

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

    Three Months Ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024

    (Unaudited)

     

       

    Common Stock

       

    Additional

               

    Treasury Stock

             
       

    Number of

               

    paid-in

       

    Retained

       

    Number of

                     
       

    shares

       

    Par value

       

    capital

       

    earnings

       

    shares

       

    Amount

       

    Total

     
                                                             

    Balance, November 30, 2023

        5,106,922     $ 51,069     $ 4,838,425     $ 7,021,253       94,256     $ (269,492 )   $ 11,641,255  

    Stock based compensation

        74,000       740       65,217       -       18,458       (37,654 )     28,303  

    Net loss

        -       -       -       (465,040 )     -       -       (465,040 )

    Balance, February 29, 2024

        5,180,922     $ 51,809     $ 4,903,642     $ 6,556,213       112,714     $ (307,146 )   $ 11,204,518  

     

       

    Common Stock

       

    Additional

               

    Treasury Stock

             
       

    Number of

               

    paid-in

       

    Retained

       

    Number of

                     
       

    shares

       

    Par value

       

    capital

       

    earnings

       

    shares

       

    Amount

       

    Total

     
                                                             

    Balance, November 30, 2024

        5,149,173     $ 51,492     $ 5,020,849     $ 7,328,628       112,714     $ (307,146 )   $ 12,093,823  

    Stock based compensation

        51,000       510       43,709       -       875       (1,542 )     42,677  

    Net loss

        -       -       -       (55,757 )     -       -       (55,757 )

    Balance, February 28, 2025

        5,200,173     $ 52,002     $ 5,064,558     $ 7,272,871       113,589     $ (308,688 )   $ 12,080,743  

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

    3

    Table of Contents
     

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    (Unaudited)

     

       

    Three Months Ended

     
       

    February 28, 2025

       

    February 29, 2024

     

    Cash flows from operations:

                   

    Net loss from continuing operations

      $ (55,757 )   $ (424,259 )

    Net loss from discontinued operations

        -       (40,781 )

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                   

    Stock based compensation

        44,219       65,957  

    Decrease in obsolete inventory reserves

        (2,142 )     (6,098 )

    Depreciation and amortization expense

        208,072       208,116  

    Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs

        30,455       30,455  

    Increase (decrease) in allowance for expected credit losses - accounts receivable

        (2,399 )     391  

    Deferred income taxes

        (15,090 )     (124,863 )

    Changes in assets and liabilities:

                   

    (Increase) decrease in:

                   

    Accounts receivable

        967,864       385,436  

    Inventories

        (551,027 )     54,123  

    Other assets

        (241,923 )     (301,491 )

    Increase (decrease) in:

                   

    Accounts payable

        768       (1,109,202 )

    Contracts in progress, net

        (848,475 )     858,512  

    Customer deposits

        811,067       670,992  

    Income taxes payable

        (500 )     -  

    Accrued expenses

        (446,937 )     (375,739 )

    Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations

        (101,805 )     (67,670 )

    Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations

        -       (31,604 )

    Net cash used in operating activities

        (101,805 )     (99,274 )

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                   

    Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

        (82,730 )     (281,174 )

    Net proceeds from sale of assets

        -       -  

    Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations

        (82,730 )     (281,174 )

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations

        -       -  

    Net cash used in investing activities

        (82,730 )     (281,174 )

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                   

    Net change in line of credit

        271,000       466,917  

    Principal payments on finance lease obligations

        (53,968 )     (22,769 )

    Repayment of term debt

        (28,682 )     (26,489 )

    Repurchases of common stock

        (1,542 )     (37,654 )

    Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations

        186,808       380,005  

    Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations

        -       (1,086 )

    Net cash provided by financing activities

        186,808       378,919  

    Net increase (decrease) in cash

        2,273       (1,529 )

    Cash at beginning of period

        1,860       4,014  

    Cash at end of period

      $ 4,133     $ 2,485  
                     

    Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                   

    Cash paid during the period for:

                   

    Interest

      $ 68,031     $ 161,033  

    Income taxes

        -       -  
                     

    Supplemental disclosures of non-cash operating activities:

                   

    Right-of-use (ROU) assets acquired (included in other assets)

      $ -     $ 38,192  
                     

    Amortization of operating lease ROU assets (included in other assets)

      $ 2,228     $ 2,383  

     

    See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

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    Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     

     

     

    1)

    Description of the Company

     

    Unless otherwise specified, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Art’s-Way,” and the “Company” refer to Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation headquartered in Armstrong, Iowa, and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

     

    The Company began operations as a farm equipment manufacturer in 1956. Since that time, it has become a major worldwide manufacturer of agricultural equipment. Its principal manufacturing plant is located in Armstrong, Iowa.

     

    The Company has organized its business into two operating segments. Management separately evaluates the financial results of each segment because each is a strategic business unit offering different products and requiring different technology and marketing strategies. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label and private labels. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for animal containment and various laboratory uses.

     

    During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company ceased operations of its Tools business, which manufactured steel cutting tools and inserts. In previous periods, operations of the Tools business was reported in consolidated numbers as the Company's third operating segment. The Tools segment was reported in discontinued operations beginning with the three and nine month periods ending August 31, 2023. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Tools segment were disposed in the fourth fiscal quarter of the year ended November 30, 2024.  For more information on discontinued operations, see Note 3 "Discontinued Operations."

       

     
     

    2)

    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     

    Statement Presentation

     

    The foregoing condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended February 28, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2025.

     

    Estimates

     

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the three months ended February 28, 2025. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     

    Allowance for Credit Losses

     

    The Company uses aging categories to estimate expected credit losses on trade receivables. The Company considers the following factors in its analysis: historical loss experience, forward-looking macroeconomic factors, company credit risk including previous delinquencies, disputed amounts, and the intent and ability to pay. The Company's typical credit terms are Net 30, however, it also offers terms up to 360 days on floor plan units. The Company considers trade receivables greater than 30 days past due, but is not required to disclose past due receivables with an original term less than one year. The Company performs additional analysis monthly on amounts over 90 days past due to determine collectability. The Company has assigned expected credit loss percentages based on where the asset falls in the aging schedule. The Company's actual credit losses have been low compared to historical allowance estimates. The Company has considered the current interest rate environment and the recent decline in the agricultural commodity market and believes its method of estimating a higher than historical loss percentage to be an adequate estimate of actual expected losses. The Company foresees increased credit risk over the next year while inventory on dealer lots starts to decline, interest rates continue to drop and farm income strengthens.

     

    The Company carries contract assets related to its Modular Buildings segment in the form of costs and profit in excess of billings. These contract assets are typically converted to trade receivables in 30 to 90 days, depending on contract terms, and due 30 days or less from the billing date. Because these contract assets are typically converted to receivables and collected in less than a year, consideration for these contract assets has been included in the expected credit loss model for trade receivables.

     

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    3)

    Discontinued Operations

     

    On June 7, 2023 we announced we would be discontinuing our Tools segment with the last day of normal operations occurring on July 14, 2023. Just over a year later, on October 21, 2024, we completed the sale of the remaining real estate associated with our Tools segment for $1,800,000. The assets and liabilities of this segment were gone prior to November 30, 2024 and are no longer reported in discontinued operations in our financial statements moving forward. 

     

    The cessation of operations and liquidation of the Tools segment as a unique business unit of the Company, represented a strategic shift in the Company's operations. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 360, the Company has reclassified Tools as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

     

    Segment information as of  February 29, 2024 for discontinued operations was as follows:

      

      

    Tools

     
      

    Three Months Ended

     
      

    February 29, 2024

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $- 

    Gross loss

     $(27,000)

    Operating Expense

     $10,000 

    Loss from operations

     $(37,000)

    Loss before tax

     $(50,000)

    Income tax benefit

     $(9,000)

    Capital expenditures

     $- 

    Depreciation & Amortization

     $7,000 

     

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    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     

    Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

     

    Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

     

    In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, “Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” ASU 2023-07 adds enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, clarifies circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit and loss and provides new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption was permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in Q1 of fiscal 2025. The application of ASU 2023-07 did not have a significant impact on segment disclosures. The Company recast periods presented prior to the three months ended February 28, 2025. 

     

    Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

     

    In October 2023, the “FASB” issued “ASU” 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements (“ASU 2023-06”), to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of topics and align the requirements in the FASB ASC with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments in ASU 2023-06 will become effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC, and will no longer be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-06 on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

     

    In December 2023, the "FASB" issued "ASU" 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

     

     

     

    4)

    Disaggregation of Revenue

     

    The following table displays revenue by reportable segment from external customers, disaggregated by major source. The Company believes disaggregating by these categories depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

     

      

    Three Months Ended February 28, 2025

     
      

    Agricultural

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Total

     

    Farm equipment

     $1,994,000  $-  $1,994,000 

    Farm equipment service parts

      883,000   -   883,000 

    Modular buildings

      -   2,119,000   2,119,000 

    Modular building lease income

      -   46,000   46,000 

    Other

      71,000   28,000   99,000 
      $2,948,000  $2,193,000  $5,141,000 

     

      

    Three Months Ended February 29, 2024

     
      

    Agricultural

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Total

     

    Farm equipment

     $3,528,000  $-  $3,528,000 

    Farm equipment service parts

      642,000   -   642,000 

    Modular buildings

      -   1,392,000   1,392,000 

    Modular building lease income

      -   36,000   36,000 

    Other

      66,000   59,000   125,000 
      $4,236,000  $1,487,000  $5,723,000 

      

    The Company offered floorplan terms in its Agricultural Products segment during its Fall of 2023 and 2024 early order programs to incentivize customers to stock farm equipment on their lots for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025. Floorplan terms allow customers to pay the Company at the earliest of retail date or 180 days. This program has an effect on the timing of the Company’s cash flows compared with historical cash flows.

     

    On February 28, 2025, the Company had approximately $184,000 in receivables on the floorplan program with a due date greater than 30 days compared to $1,011,000 on February 29, 2024.

      

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    5)

    Accounts receivable 

     

    Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances for expected credit losses. Expected losses are recorded in administrative expense at the time of receivable recognition.

     

    The activity related to expected credit losses for the three months ended February 28, 2025 and three months ended February 29, 2024 was as follows:

     

     

      

    Three Months Ended (Continuing operations)

      

    Three Months Ended (Continuing operations)

     
      

    February 28, 2025

      

    February 29, 2024

     

    Balance, beginning

     $108,636  $32,137 

    Provision charged to expense

      (2,400)  391 

    Less amounts charged-off

      -   - 

    Balance, ending

     $106,236  $32,528 

     

     
     

    6)

    Contract Receivables, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

     

    The following table provides information about contract receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

     

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Receivables

     $1,407,000  $2,373,000 

    Assets

      288,000   213,000 

    Liabilities

      2,147,000   2,110,000 

     

    The amount of revenue recognized in the first three months of fiscal 2025 that was included in a contract liability on  November 30, 2024 was approximately $197,000 compared to $560,000 in the same period of fiscal 2024. The beginning contract receivables, assets and liabilities on December 1, 2023 were approximately $3,432,000; $289,000 and $767,000, respectively.

     

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    7)

    Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

     

    Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus equivalent shares assuming exercise of stock options. Potential shares of common stock that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share.

     

    Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share have been computed based on the following as of  February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024:

     

      

    For the Three Months Ended

     
      

    February 28, 2025

      

    February 29, 2024

     

    Numerator for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

            
             

    Net income from continuing operations

     $(55,757) $(424,259)

    Net loss from discontinued operations

      -   (40,781)

    Net loss

      (55,757)  (465,040)
             

    Denominator:

            

    For basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares outstanding

      5,054,665   5,022,680 

    Effect of dilutive stock options

      -   - 

    For diluted net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares outstanding

      5,054,665   5,022,680 
             
             

    Net Income (loss) per share - Basic:

            

    Continuing Operations

     $(0.01) $(0.08)

    Discontinued Operations

      -   (0.01)

    Net loss per share

     $(0.01) $(0.09)
             

    Net Income (loss) per share - Diluted:

            

    Continuing Operations

     $(0.01) $(0.08)

    Discontinued Operations

      -   (0.01)

    Net loss per share

     $(0.01) $(0.09)

     

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    8)

    Inventory

     

    Major classes of inventory are:

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Raw materials

     $8,163,053  $7,882,271 

    Work in process

      413,111   160,209 

    Finished goods

      3,976,465   3,942,435 

    Total Gross Inventory

     $12,552,629  $11,984,915 

    Less: Reserves

      (1,671,547)  (1,657,002)

    Net Inventory

     $10,881,082  $10,327,913 
      
     
     

    9)

    Accrued Expenses

     

    Major components of accrued expenses are:

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Salaries, wages, and commissions

     $431,544  $803,662 

    Accrued warranty expense

      190,831   225,186 

    Other

      234,513   274,870 

    Total accrued expenses

     $856,888  $1,303,718 

     

     
     

    10)

    Assets Held for Lease

     

    Major components of assets held for lease are:

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Modular Buildings

     $62,775  $89,033 

    Agricultural products equipment

      72,013   - 

    Total assets held for lease (net)

     $134,788  $89,033 

     

    There were approximately $46,000 of rents recognized from assets held for lease included in sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended February 28, 2025, compared to $36,000 for the three months ending February 29, 2024.

     

    The future minimum lease receipts for the years ended November 30 are as follows:

     

    Year

     

    Amount

     

    2025

     $44,536 

     

     
     

    11)

    Product Warranty

     

    The Company offers warranties of various lengths to its customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. The average length of the warranty period is one year from the date of purchase. The Company’s warranties require it to repair or replace defective products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. Product warranty is included in the price of the product and provides assurance that the product will function in accordance with agreed-upon specifications. It does not represent a separate performance obligation under ASC 606. The Company records a liability for estimated costs that may be incurred under its warranties. The costs are estimated based on historical experience and any specific warranty issues that have been identified. Although historical warranty costs have been within expectations, there can be no assurance that future warranty costs will not exceed historical amounts. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the balance as necessary. The accrued warranty balance is included in accrued expenses as shown in Note 9 “Accrued Expenses.” Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the three months ended February 28, 2025 and  February 29, 2024 are as follows:

     

      

    Three Months Ended (Continuing Operations)

     
      

    February 28, 2025

      

    February 29, 2024

     

    Balance, beginning

     $225,186  $295,113 

    Provision charged to expense

      85,040   83,735 

    Less amounts charged-off

      (119,395)  (167,728)

    Balance, ending

     $190,831  $211,120 

       

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    12)

    Loan and Credit Agreements

     

    Bank Midwest Revolving Lines of Credit and Term Loans

     

    The Company previously maintained a $5,500,000 revolving line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) with Bank Midwest. On February 28, 2025, the balance of the Line of Credit was $ 2,199,437 with $ 3,300,563 remaining available. The Line of Credit was subject to a borrowing base, which was an amount equal to 75% of accounts receivable balances (discounted for aged receivables), plus 50% of net inventory, less any outstanding loan balance on the Line of Credit. On February 28, 2025, the Line of Credit was not limited by the borrowing base calculation. Any unpaid principal amount borrowed on the Line of Credit accrued interest at a floating rate per annum equal to 0.75% above the Wall Street Journal rate published in the money rates section of the Wall Street Journal. The interest rate floor was set at 6.00% per annum and the interest rate at February 28, 2025 was 8.25% per annum. The Line of Credit was most recently renewed on March 4, 2024 with a maturity date of  March 30, 2025 and required monthly interest-only payments. The Line of Credit is governed by the terms of a Promissory Note, dated March 4, 2024, entered into between the Company and Bank Midwest.

     

    The Company paid off the remaining balance of the Line of Credit and entered into a new revolving line of credit (the "2025 Line of Credit") on March 27, 2025 with Bank Midwest. The 2025 Line of Credit is a $4,000,000 revolving line of credit limited by a borrowing base calculation. The 2025 Line of Credit borrowing base is an amount equal to 75% of accounts receivable balances (discounted for aged receivables), plus 50% of net inventory, less any outstanding loan balance on the 2025 Line of Credit. Any unpaid principal amount borrowed on the 2025 Line of Credit accrues interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the Wall Street Journal rate published in the money rates section of the Wall Street Journal. The interest rate floor is set at 6.00% per annum and the current interest rate is 7.5% per annum. The 2025 Line of Credit is governed by the terms of a promissory note, dated March 27, 2025, entered into between the Company and Bank Midwest.

     

    The Company carries a $2,600,000 term loan with Bank Midwest due October 1, 2037 (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of 7.00%. The interest rate may only be adjusted by Bank Midwest once every five years. Monthly payments of $19,648 in principal and interest are required on the Term Loan. The Term Loan is also guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), which required an upfront guarantee fee of $62,400 and requires an annual fee of 0.5% of the unpaid balance. As part of the USDA guarantee requirements, shareholders owning more than 20% are required to personally guarantee a portion of the Term Loan, in an amount equal to their stock ownership percentage. The J. Ward McConnell Jr. Living Trust, the estate of the former Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and a shareholder owning more than 20% of the Company’s outstanding stock, is guaranteeing approximately 38% of the Term Loan, for an annual fee of 2% of the personally guaranteed amount. The initial guarantee fee will be amortized over the life of the Term Loan, and the annual fees and personally guaranteed amounts are expensed monthly. The Term Loan is governed by the terms of a Promissory Note, dated September 28, 2017, entered into between the Company and Bank Midwest. The Company made a $209,836 principal payment on the term loan on October 23, 2024 after receiving proceeds from the sale of the Ohio real estate from the Company's discontinued Tools segment.

     

    In connection with the Line of Credit, the Company, Art’s-Way Scientific, Inc. and Ohio Metal Working Products/Art’s-Way Inc. each entered into a Commercial Security Agreement with Bank Midwest, dated September 28, 2017, pursuant to which each granted to Bank Midwest a first priority security interest in certain inventory, equipment, accounts, chattel paper, instruments, letters of credit and other assets to secure the obligations of the Company under the line of credit. Each of Art’s-Way Scientific, Inc. and Ohio Metal Working Products/Art’s-Way Inc. also agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Company pursuant to the Line of Credit, as set forth in Commercial Guaranties, each dated September 28, 2017. The Ohio Metal Working Products/Art's-Way Inc.'s mortgage, commercial security agreements and commercial guaranties were released upon sale of the Ohio real estate associated with the Company's discontinued Tools segment in October of 2024.

     

    The Term Loan is secured by a mortgage on the Company’s Armstrong, Iowa and Monona, Iowa properties. Each mortgage is governed by the terms of a separate Mortgage, dated September 28, 2017, and each property is also subject to a separate Assignment of Rents, dated September 28, 2017.

     

    If the Company or its subsidiary (as guarantors pursuant to the Commercial Guaranties) commits an event of default with respect to the promissory note and fails or is unable to cure that default, Bank Midwest may immediately terminate its obligation, if any, to make additional loans to the Company and may accelerate the Company’s obligations under the promissory note. Bank Midwest shall also have all other rights and remedies for default provided by the Uniform Commercial Code, as well as any other applicable law and the various loan agreements. In addition, in an event of default, Bank Midwest may foreclose on the mortgaged property.

     

    Compliance with Bank Midwest covenants is measured annually on November 30. The terms of the Bank Midwest loan agreements require the Company to maintain a minimum of $4,000,000 of monthly working capital. The Company is also required to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25, with a 0.10 tolerance. The Company also must receive bank approval for individual purchases or sales of equipment over $100,000 and maintain reasonable salaries and owner compensation. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of Bank Midwest loans as of November 30, 2024. The next measurement date is November 30, 2025 for all covenants except the monthly working capital requirement.

     

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    SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans

     

    In June of 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing loans offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. One outstanding loan was executed on June 18, 2020 with a principal amount of $150,000, with a second loan being executed on June 24, 2020 with a principal amount of $150,000. Proceeds from these EIDLs were used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue from the date of inception. Installment payments, including principal and interest, were due monthly beginning December 18, 2022 and December 24, 2022 (thirty months from the date of the EIDLs) in the amount of $731 per EIDL. The balance of principal and interest is payable 30 years from the date of the EIDL. The EIDLs are secured by a security interest on all of the Company’s assets subordinate to Bank Midwest’s security interest. Both EIDLs are governed by the terms of a separate Promissory Note, dated  June 18, 2020 and  June 24, 2020, as applicable, entered into by the Company or the applicable subsidiary.

     

    A summary of the Company’s term debt is as follows:

     

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Bank Midwest loan payable in monthly installments of $19,648 including interest at 7.00%, due October 1, 2037

     $1,752,607  $1,779,877 

    U.S. Small Business Administration loan payable in monthly installments of $731 including interest at 3.75% beginning December 18, 2022, due June 18, 2050

      156,596   157,304 

    U.S. Small Business Administration loan payable in monthly installments of $731 including interest at 3.75% beginning December 24, 2022, due June 24, 2050

      157,081   157,785 

    Total term debt

     $2,066,284  $2,094,966 

    Less current portion of term debt

      (121,663)  (119,734)

    Term debt, excluding current portion

     $1,944,621  $1,975,232 

     

    A summary of the minimum maturities of term debt follows for twelve month periods ending February 28 or February 29, are as follows:

     

    Year

     

    Amount

     

    2026

     $121,663 

    2027

      129,593 

    2028

      138,885 

    2029

      148,547 

    2030

      159,499 

    2031 and thereafter

      1,368,097 
      $2,066,284 

        

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    13)

    Income Taxes

     

    Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating losses.

     

    The Company has net operating losses and tax credits that are expected to offset any 2025 fiscal year tax liability and does not expect to have significant cash tax cost in the near future.

     

     

     

    14)

    Related Party Transactions

     

    During the three months ended February 28, 2025, and February 29, 2024, the Company did not recognize any revenues from transactions with a related party, and no amounts in accounts receivable balances were due from a related party. From time to time, the Company purchases various supplies from related parties, which are companies in which Marc McConnell, the Company's chairman and principal executive officer, has an ownership interest and also serves as President. J. Ward McConnell Jr.’s estate, the J. Ward McConnell, Jr. Living Trust, is paid a monthly fee to guarantee a portion of the Company’s term debt in accordance with the USDA guarantee obtained on the Company’s term debt. In the three months ended February 28, 2025, the Company recognized $3,355 of expense for transactions with related parties compared to $3,931 for the three months ended February 29, 2024. As of February 28, 2025, accrued expenses contained a balance of $1,131 owed to a related party compared to $1,329 on February 29, 2024.

     

     
     

    15)

    Leases

     

    The components of operating leases on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024 were as follows:

     

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Operating lease right-of-use assets (in other assets)

     $11,546  $13,774 
             

    Current portion of operating lease liabilities (in accrued expenses)

     $9,182  $9,074 

    Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

      2,364   4,700 

    Total operating lease liabilities

     $11,546  $13,774 

     

    The components of finance leases on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024 were as follows:

     

      

    February 28, 2025

      

    November 30, 2024

     

    Finance lease right-of-use assets (net of amortization in other assets)

     $343,562  $377,753 
             

    Current portion of finance lease liabilities

     $223,593  $220,908 

    Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities

      477,783   534,436 

    Total finance lease liabilities

     $701,376  $755,344 

     

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    16)

    Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Based Compensation

     

    On February 25, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) authorized and approved the Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan was approved by the stockholders on April 30, 2020. The 2020 Plan replaced the Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) and prior plans. The 2020 Plan added an additional 500,000 shares to the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to equity awards. No further awards will be made under the 2011 Plan or other prior plans. Awards to directors and executive officers under the 2020 Plan are governed by the forms of agreement approved by the Board of Directors. Stock options or other awards granted prior to February 25, 2020 are governed by the applicable prior plan and the forms of agreement adopted thereunder.

     

    The 2020 Plan permits the plan administrator to award nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards, and stock appreciation rights to employees (including officers), directors, and consultants. The Board has approved a director compensation policy pursuant to which directors are automatically granted restricted stock awards of 3,500 shares of fully vested common stock annually or initially upon their election to the Board and another 1,000 shares of fully vested common stock on the last business day of each fiscal quarter.

     

    Shares issued under the 2020 Plan for the three months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 are as follows:

     

     

      

    For the Three Months Ended

     
      

    February 28, 2025

      

    February 29, 2024

     

    Shares issued to directors (immediate vesting)

      5,000   5,000 

    Shares issued to directors, employees, and consultants (three-year vesting)

      46,000   69,000 

    Total shares issued

      51,000   74,000 

     

     
     

    17)

    Disclosures About the Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     

    The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. On  February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the carrying amount approximated fair value for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable to bank, finance lease liabilities and other current and long-term liabilities. The carrying amounts of current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the finance lease liabilities also approximate recorded value as that is based on discounting future cash flows at rates implicit in the lease. The rates implicit in the lease do not materially differ from current market rates. The fair value of the Company’s term loans payable also approximates recorded value because the interest rates charged under the loan terms are not substantially different from current interest rates.

     

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    18)

    Segment Information

     

    In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting," the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or CODM, has been identified as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The CODM utilizes gross profit and income from operations to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and engineering expenses are charged to each segment as incurred by each reportable segment. The Company allocates a small portion of corporate expenses from the Agricultural Products segment to the Modular Buildings segment monthly for administrative support services provided.

     

    The Company has two reportable segments: Agricultural Products and Modular Buildings. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for various uses, commonly animal containment and research laboratories under the Art's Way Scientific and Evolution Modular labels. 

     

    The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses.

     

    Approximate financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows.

     

      

    Three Months Ended February 28, 2025

     
      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)*

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $2,948,000  $2,193,000  $5,141,000 

    Gross profit

     $788,000  $708,000  $1,496,000 

    Operating Expense

     $1,167,000  $327,000  $1,494,000 

    Income (loss) from operations

     $(379,000) $381,000  $2,000 

    Income (loss) before tax

     $(438,000) $368,000  $(70,000)

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     $(92,000) $77,000  $(15,000)
                 

    Total Assets

     $18,857,000  $2,148,000  $21,005,000 

    Capital expenditures

     $67,000  $16,000  $83,000 

    Depreciation & Amortization

     $148,000  $60,000  $208,000 

    Interest expense

     $61,000  $15,000  $76,000 

    Engineering

     $85,000  $-  $85,000 

    Selling

     $206,000  $144,000  $350,000 

    General and administrative (G&A)

     $876,000  $183,000  $1,059,000 

    Corporate expense (included in G&A)

     $101,000  $45,000  $146,000 

     

      

    Three Months Ended February 29, 2024

     
      

    Agricultural Products

      

    Modular Buildings

      

    Consolidated (Continuing Operations)*

     

    Revenue from external customers

     $4,236,000  $1,487,000  $5,723,000 

    Gross profit

     $1,141,000  $332,000  $1,473,000 

    Operating Expense

     $1,568,000  $286,000  $1,854,000 

    Income (loss) from operations

     $(426,000) $46,000  $(380,000)

    Income (loss) before tax

     $(574,000) $37,000  $(537,000)

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     $(121,000) $8,000  $(113,000)
                 

    Total Assets

     $20,470,000  $2,746,000  $23,216,000 

    Capital expenditures

     $184,000  $97,000  $281,000 

    Depreciation & Amortization

     $148,000  $60,000  $208,000 

    Interest Expense

     $153,000  $13,000  $166,000 

    Engineering

     $160,000  $-  $160,000 

    Selling

     $386,000  $77,000  $463,000 

    General and administrative (G&A)

     $1,022,000  $209,000  $1,231,000 

    Corporate expense (included in G&A)

     $136,000  $30,000  $166,000 

     

    *The consolidated total in the tables is a sum of segment figures and may not tie to actual figures in the condensed consolidated financial statements due to rounding.

     

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    19)

    Subsequent Events

     

    Management evaluated all other activity of the Company and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred other than the 2025 Line of Credit renewal in Note 12 - Loan and Credit Agreements that would require recognition in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     

    Forward-Looking Statements

     

    The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”) and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” as well as Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024. Some of the statements in this report may be forward-looking statements that reflect our current view on future events, future business, industry and other conditions, our future performance, and our plans and expectations for future operations and actions. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” "foresee," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Many of these forward-looking statements are located in this report under Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” but they may appear in other sections as well. Forward-looking statements in this report generally relate to: (i) our expectations with respect to order backlog, future demand for products, expected product mix and resulting sales; (ii) our beliefs regarding the sufficiency of working capital and cash flows; (iii) our expectation that we will continue to be able to renew or obtain financing on reasonable terms when necessary as well as our continued positive relationship with our creditors and lenders; (iv) our beliefs regarding production capabilities; (v) our intentions and beliefs relating to our costs, business strategies, and future performance, including without limitation, the impact of cost cutting measures, process improvement measures and new product development; (vi) our beliefs that normalizing dealer equipment stock levels may positively impact future demand for our agricultural products (vii) our beliefs regarding our early order program providing a picture of future demand; (viii) our expected financial results, including without limitation, our expected results for the Modular and Agricultural Products segments; (ix) our expectations regarding receiving Employer Retention Credit refunds; and (x) our expectations concerning our primary capital and cash flow needs.

     

    You should read this report thoroughly with the understanding that our actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including events beyond our control and assumptions that prove to be inaccurate or unfounded. We cannot provide any assurance with respect to our future performance or results. Our actual results or actions could and likely will differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including but not limited to: (i) the impact of changing credit markets on our ability to continue to obtain financing on reasonable terms; (ii) our ability to repay current debt, continue to meet debt obligations and comply with financial covenants; (iii) the effect of inflation as well as general economic conditions, including consumer and governmental spending, on the demand for our products and the cost of our supplies and materials; (iv) impacts caused by fluctuating commodity prices and fluctuating farm income; (v) fluctuations in seasonal demand and our production cycle; (vi) the ability of our suppliers to meet our demands for raw materials and component parts; (vii) fluctuations in the price of raw materials, especially steel and the impact of U.S. tariff policy and retaliatory tariffs on our business; (viii) our ability to predict and meet the demands of each market in which our segments operate; (ix) the impact of future interest rate changes on our business and the demand of our products, or interest rate changes may be different than we currently expect; and (x) other factors described from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We do not intend to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report other than as required by law. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

     

    Critical Accounting Policies

     

    Our critical accounting policies involving the more significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements as of February 28, 2025 remain unchanged from November 30, 2024. Disclosure of these critical accounting policies is incorporated by reference from Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024.

       

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    Results of Operations

     

    Net Sales and Cost of Sales

     

    Our consolidated corporate sales from continuing operations for the three- month period ended February 28, 2025 were $ 5,141,000 compared to $5,723,000 during the same period in fiscal 2024, a $582,000, or 10.2%, decrease for the comparative three months. Consolidated gross margin for the three months ended February 28, 2025 was 29.1% compared to 25.7% for the same period in fiscal 2024. 

     

    Our 2025 first fiscal quarter sales in our Agricultural Products segment were $2,948,000 compared to $4,236,000 during the same period of fiscal 2024, a decrease of $1,288,000, or 30.4%. After a period of heightened demand in fiscal 2023, we started to see a decline in demand for our agricultural products in Q1 2024 due to rising interest rates, declining commodity prices and decreases in expected net farm incomes as high as 30% compared to the previous year. The leveling off of demand in this period drove the decrease in sales from Q1 of fiscal 2024 to Q1 of fiscal 2025. In Q1 of fiscal 2025, we are still battling high interest rates and low row crop commodity prices but are starting to see improvement in dealer equipment stock levels. Equipment dealer lots were oversaturated for much of fiscal 2024 and slowed incoming demand for us. We expect destocking to continue in fiscal 2025, which we believe will increase demand for our products moving forward. The agriculture market is highly cyclical, and we believe fiscal 2024 was the bottom of the cycle. We spent the majority of fiscal 2024 right-sizing our production and administrative staff to help us weather the agricultural downturn. We believe we are at staffing levels where we can see positive earnings and cash flow based on sales levels we have seen in past years of agricultural downturns as long as similar demand persists. While the Federal Reserve most recently held interest rates steady, they reported anticipation of two interest rate cuts for fiscal 2025 and further cuts for fiscal 2026, which we believe will help stimulate all economic growth. We have seen relatively steady demand for our grinder mixer products and beet harvesting equipment in the first fiscal quarter of 2025. We plan to release some product specific programs in fiscal 2025 to continue to turn inventory and unlock cash from product lines where our inventory levels are high. Gross margin for our Agricultural Products segment for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025 was 26.7% compared to 26.9% for the same periods in fiscal 2024. Despite the 30.4% decrease in sales and less variable margin to cover our fixed costs, our gross margin percentage held steady, comparatively, for the first fiscal quarter of 2025 due to cuts to manufacturing expenses we made during fiscal 2024. We expect to see some short term cost increases until the U.S.-based steel manufacturers are able to meet increased American steel demand that could be induced from retaliatory tariffs. The United States currently imports approximately 25% of steel used by industry with Canada, Brazil and Mexico being the top suppliers. The majority of our manufacturing components are sourced in the U.S., however, some of our suppliers do source some of their components from China and other countries. We have been notified of expected tariff charges from some of these suppliers and expect some minor impact from these tariffs on our gross profit.

     

    Our first fiscal quarter sales in our Modular Buildings segment were $2,193,000 compared to $1,487,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024, an increase of $706,000, or 47.5%. A strong demand driven backlog at the end of fiscal 2024 compared to a limited backlog at the end of fiscal 2023 drove our increase in sales for Q1 of fiscal 2025. We continued to see strong demand for our buildings in the first fiscal quarter of 2025, and we intend to focus on moving projects currently under contract in the engineering phase to signed construction contracts in Q2 of fiscal 2025 to continue our strong run from the past two fiscal years. In Q1 of fiscal 2025, we brought on a Director of Business Development and Sales who is transitioning to replace our current President and Director of Sales. We expect the overlap in these positions in fiscal 2025 will provide additional sales opportunities for us in fiscal 2025. We also expect to utilize our outgoing President and Director of Sales as a consultant moving forward to improve sales and maintain customer relationships. Gross margin in the Modular Buildings segment for the three- month period ended February 28, 2025 was 32.3% compared to 22.3% for the same respective period in fiscal 2024. The increased margin is due to increased variable margin on increased sales. Our operations team has also continuously come in on or under budget in their projects in the last 18 months, which has resulted in higher margins and an improved bottom line.

     

    Expenses

     

    Consolidated selling expenses from continuing operations for the three months ended February 28, 2025 were $350,000, compared to $463,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. The decrease in selling expenses is due to a reduction of employees on the sales and marketing teams in the Agricultural Products segment.  Selling expenses as a percentage of sales was 6.8% for the three months ended February 28, 2025 compared to 8.1% for three months ended February 29, 2024.

     

    Consolidated engineering expenses from continuing operations were $85,000 for Q1 of fiscal 2025 compared to $160,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. The decrease in engineering expenses is related to the reduction in our engineer headcount at the beginning of fiscal 2024. We expect to add a product development manager to our team in fiscal 2025 in order to bolster our product offerings. Engineering expenses as a percentage of sales were 1.7% for the three months ended February 28, 2025, compared to 2.8% for the same period in fiscal 2024.

     

    Consolidated administrative expenses from continuing operations for the three- month period ended February 28, 2025 were $1,059,000 compared to $1,230,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. Administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 20.6% for the three months ended February 28, 2025, compared to 21.5% for the same period in fiscal 2024. Administrative expenses decreased year-over-year primarily due to early retirement incentives we offered to help right-size our workforce in Q1 of fiscal 2024, which was not repeated in Q1 of fiscal 2025. We also reduced administrative headcount including our Chairman of the Board stepping in to fill our Chief Executive Officer role in Q4 of fiscal 2024, which positively impacted administrative expenses in Q1 of fiscal 2025 versus Q1 of fiscal 2024. 

     

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    Net loss from continuing operations

     

    Consolidated net loss from continuing operations was $56,000 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025, compared to net loss of $424,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. We saw improved results in the Q1 2025 fiscal quarter despite a 10.2% decrease in sales for the fiscal quarter due to our efforts to reduce staffing and cut expenses in fiscal 2024. We believe we are set up to perform better on reduced sales with upside potential if market conditions become more favorable in fiscal 2025. Based on recent Federal Reserve reports, we expect interest rates to drop and become more conducive to economic growth in fiscal 2025 and we share sentiment with others in our industry that continued dealer destocking would have a positive impact on our operations going forward. Our team is committed to continuing to reduce manufacturing and overhead expenses in fiscal 2025, as we manage the reduced demand we have been experiencing in our Agricultural Products in light of current economic conditions affecting the agriculture system.

     

    Order Backlog

     

    The consolidated order backlog net of discounts for continuing operations as of April 4, 2025 was $6,201,000 compared to $11,416,000 as of April 4, 2024, a 45.7% decrease. The Agricultural Products segment order backlog was $2,136,000 as of  April 4, 2025 compared to $2,476,000 in fiscal 2024, a 13.7% decrease. While our backlog is down in this segment, our incoming orders for agriculture equipment in fiscal 2025 have been more consistent than they were a year ago. We carried a heightened backlog into the 2024 fiscal year that fueled us through Q2 of fiscal 2024. Demand was spotty for the final two quarters of fiscal 2024 due to oversaturation of dealer inventory. Despite continued interest rate pressure and low commodity prices, we believe the ongoing destocking of dealer inventory will continue to give us stable demand in fiscal 2025. The backlog for the Modular Buildings segment was $4,065,000 as of April 4, 2025, compared to $8,940,000 in fiscal 2024, a 54.5% decrease. Modular building demand continues to be strong in fiscal 2025. Our sales leads and projects under engineering contracts are expected to bring us similar revenue results to fiscal 2024 despite not being in backlog yet. Our order backlog is not necessarily indicative of future revenue to be generated from such orders due to the possibility of order cancellations and dealer discount arrangements we may enter into from time to time.

     

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

     

    Our primary source of funds for the three months ended February 28, 2025 was cash generated by financing activities, mainly the use of our line of credit. We saw strong cash inflows from collection of accounts receivable and customer deposits for the three months ended February 28, 2025. Our primary cash consumption activities in Q1 of fiscal 2025 were progress on our construction projects, increased inventory for our beet equipment run in the Agricultural Products segment and payment of accrued expenses. We expect our inventory to be a primary source of cash for the remainder of our fiscal year. We expect our primary cash needs for the remainder of the fiscal year to be fulfillment of construction contracts, operating expenses and the retirement of debt. We also expect $1.2 million of net Employer Retention Credit ("ERC") refunds to provide a material inflow of cash, although the timing of any such refunds is unknown and not within our control. Recent announcements related to the cutting of staff at the U.S. Internal Revenue Service could further impact the processing timeline for outstanding ERC claims such as ours.

     

    As of February 28, 2025, our revolving credit line had an outstanding principal balance of $2,199,437. We renewed our revolving line of credit with Bank Midwest on March 27, 2025, with a scheduled maturity date of March 30, 2026. In our most recent renewal, we dropped our principal balances from $5,500,000 to $4,000,000 and also negotiated an interest rate 75 basis points lower than our previous line of credit. The bank's credit committee has preapproved an additional $1,500,000 of principal for the 2025 renewal, consistent with the borrowing availability of our previous line of credit, in the event we need additional funding.

     

    We believe our current financing arrangements will provide sufficient cash to finance operations and pay debt when due during the next twelve months. We expect to continue to be able to procure financing upon reasonable terms.

     

    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

     

    As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this item.

     

    Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

     

    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     

    The persons serving as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period subject to this report. Based on this evaluation, the persons serving as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 28, 2025. Our management has concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this report present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

     

    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     

    There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

     

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    PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

     

    Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

     

    We are currently not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.

     

    Item 1A. Risk Factors.

     

    As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this item.

     

    Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

     

    The following table presents the information with respect to purchases made by us of our common stock during the first quarter of fiscal 2025:

     

                       

    Total Number of

             
                       

    Shares

       

    Approximate Dollar

     
                       

    Purchased as part

       

    Value of Shares that

     
       

    Total

       

    Average

       

    of

       

    May

     
       

    Number

       

    Price

       

    Publicly

       

    Yet Be Purchased

     
       

    of Shares

       

    Paid per

       

    Announced

       

    under the

     
       

    Purchased (1)

       

    Share

       

    Plans or Programs

       

    Plans or Programs

     

    December 1 to December 31, 2024

        -     $ -       N/A       N/A  

    January 1 to January 31, 2025

        269     $ 1.80       N/A       N/A  

    February 1 to February 28, 2025

        606     $ 1.72       N/A       N/A  

    Total

        875     $ 1.74                  

     

    (1) Reflects shares withheld pursuant to the terms of restricted stock awards under our 2020 Plan to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of shares. The value of the shares withheld is the closing price of our common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

     

    Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

     

    None.

     

    Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

     

    Not applicable.

     

     

    Item 5. Other Information.

     

    Insider Trading Arrangements. During the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2025, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

     

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    Item 6. Exhibits.

     

    Exhibit

    No.

    Description

    3.1

    Conformed Certificate of Incorporation of Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020.

    3.2

    Conformed Bylaws of Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc.– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020.

    10.1 Promissory Note, between Bank Midwest and Art's-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. dated March 27, 2025 - filed herewith

    31.1

    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 13a-14(a) – filed herewith.

    31.2

    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 13a-14(a) – filed herewith.

    32.1

    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - furnished herewith.

    32.2

    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - furnished herewith.

    101

    The following materials from this report, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) are filed herewith: (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (ii) condensed consolidated statement of operations, (iii) condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity, (iv) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, and (v) the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

    104

    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

     

    20

    Table of Contents
     

    SIGNATURES

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     

     

    ART’S-WAY MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

       
       
       

    Date: April 10, 2025

    By: /s/ Marc H. McConnell                            

     

    Marc H. McConnell

     

    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

       

    Date: April 10, 2025

    By: /s/ Michael W. Woods 

     

    Michael W. Woods

     

    Chief Financial Officer

     

    21
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