SEC Form 10-Q filed by Black Spade Acquisition II Co
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For the quarter ended
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(Issuer’s telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Accelerated filer | ☐ |
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| Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 15, 2025, there were
BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements.
BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO
BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | |||||||
2025 | December 31, | ||||||
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| 2024 | ||||
ASSETS |
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Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | |||||
Total Current assets | | | |||||
Cash held in Trust Account | | | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | | $ | | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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$ | | $ | | ||||
Accrued expenses | | | |||||
Total Current liabilities |
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Deferred underwriting fee payable |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) |
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Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, | | | |||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Preferred shares, $ |
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Class A Ordinary Shares, $ |
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Class B Ordinary Shares, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| — | — | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
| ( | ( | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
| ( | ( | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
General and administrative expenses | $ | | |
Loss from operations | ( | ||
Other income | |||
Bank interest income |
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Interest earned on cash held in Trust Account | | ||
Total other income |
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Net income | $ | | |
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Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A redeemable ordinary shares | | ||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | $ | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares | | ||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Additional |
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| Total | |||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance — December 31, 2024 | — | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | — | | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net income |
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| — |
| — |
| — |
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Balance — March 31, 2025 (unaudited) |
| — | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
| $ | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | |||
Interest income on cash held in Trust Account |
| ( | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | ||
Due to related party | | ||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for working capital purposes | $ | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | ||
Net Change in Cash | ( | ||
Cash – Beginning of period |
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Cash – End of period | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Black Spade Acquisition II Co (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on May 9, 2024. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company, and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from May 9, 2024 (inception) through March 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company and negotiating for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenue until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on August 23, 2024. On August 29, 2024, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
The Company had granted the underwriters in the Initial Public Offering, a
Transaction costs amounted to $
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, on August 29, 2024, and the partial over-allotment close on September 26, 2024, an amount of $
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any money market fund selected by the Company meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act and/or held as cash or cash items (including in demand deposit accounts), as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the Trust Account, as described below.
The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer in connection with the Business Combination. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $
The Company will not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Articles of Association will provide that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemptions in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem
If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within
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obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts were included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that was available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $
Business Combination Agreement
On January 27, 2025, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with The Generation Essentials Group (formerly known as World Media and Entertainment Universal Inc.), an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, (“TGE”) and WME Merger Sub Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of TGE (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (“Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TGE.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Merger Effective Time”), TGE will re-designate:
● | Each ordinary share of TGE (other than non-voting ordinary shares) that is not held by AMTD Digital Inc. (“AMTD Digital”) into |
● | Each ordinary share of TGE (other than non-voting ordinary shares) that is held by AMTD Digital into |
● | Each non-voting ordinary share of TGE into |
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, immediately after the completion of the re-designation of shares and immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, TGE will effect a share consolidation or subdivision such that:
● | Each TGE Class A Ordinary Share will be consolidated or divided into a number of TGE Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the Adjustment Factor (as defined below); |
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● | Each TGE Class B Ordinary Share will be consolidated or divided into a number of TGE Class B Ordinary Shares equal to the Adjustment Factor; and |
● | Each TGE Preferred Share will be consolidated or divided into a number of TGE Preferred Shares equal to the Adjustment Factor (as defined below) |
(such actions, collectively, the “Recapitalization”).
The “Adjustment Factor” will be the number resulting from dividing the Per Share TGE Equity Value by $
At the Merger Effective Time and as a result of the Merger:
● | Each Class B ordinary share of the Company, par value $ |
● | Each Class A ordinary share of the Company, par value $ |
● | Each BSII Class A Ordinary Share that is held as a treasury share will be cancelled and cease to exist; |
● | Each issued and outstanding BSII Class A Ordinary Share that is validly redeemed will be cancelled in exchange for the right to be paid a pro rata share of the aggregate amount payable with respect to the exercise of the redemption rights of Black Spade II Shareholders; and |
● | Each issued and outstanding BSII Class A Ordinary Share that is held by any person who has validly exercised and not effectively withdrawn or lost their right to dissent from the Merger in accordance with Section 238 of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (“BSII Dissenting Share”) will be cancelled and carry no right other than the right to receive the payment of the fair value of such BSII Dissenting Share determined in accordance with Section 238 of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands; and |
● | Each issued and outstanding warrant of the Company exercisable for shares of the Company will be exchanged for a corresponding warrant exercisable for TGE Class A Ordinary Shares (“TGE Warrant”). |
Under the Business Combination Agreement, upon Closing, the Sponsor will be entitled to receive a transaction bonus in the amount of $
On April 11, 2025, TGE filed a registration statement on Form F-4 in connection with the proposed Business Combination (the “Registration Statement”). On May 9, 2025, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.
On May 9, 2025, TGE and the Company filed a definitive proxy statement for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company to vote on certain matters related to the Business Combination.
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NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in the unaudited condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $
While the Company expects to have sufficient access to additional sources of capital if necessary, there is no current commitment on the part of any financing source to provide additional capital and no assurances can be provided that such additional capital will ultimately be available. This condition raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise additional capital (to the extent ultimately necessary) or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. As is customary for a special purpose acquisition company, if the Company is not able to consummate a Business Combination during the Combination Period, it will cease all operations and redeem the Public Shares. Management plans to continue its efforts to consummate a Business Combination during the Combination Period.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make a comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed
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financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $
Cash held in Trust Account
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the assets held in the Trust Account were cash in a demand deposit account, amounting to $
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A ordinary shares and warrants, using the residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to assigned value of the warrants and then to Class A ordinary shares. Offering costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares were charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated to the Public and Private Placement Warrants were charged to shareholders’ deficit as Public and Private Placement Warrants after management’s evaluation were accounted for under equity treatment.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statements’ recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were
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and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and was accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480, with the changes in fair value of the over-allotment liability recorded in the statements of operations.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public and Private Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values.
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Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The public shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies public shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and an accumulated deficit. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheet. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption reflected in the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds |
| $ | |
Less: |
|
| |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants |
| ( | |
Proceeds allocated to the over-allotment option |
| ( | |
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs |
| ( | |
Plus: |
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Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | ||
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 | $ | | |
Plus: |
|
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Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value |
| | |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2025 | $ | |
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, (i) Class A Ordinary Shares and non-redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii) Class B ordinary shares, par value of $
The calculation of diluted net income did not consider the effect of the
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per Ordinary Share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
For the Year | ||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||
2025 | ||||||
| Class A |
| Class B | |||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share: | ||||||
Numerator: | ||||||
Allocation of net income | $ | | $ | | ||
Denominator: |
|
| ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | $ | | $ | |
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Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 since fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (Note 10).
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, on August 29, 2024, the Company sold
Each Unit consists of
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On May 21, 2024, the Sponsor purchased
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On August 20, 2024, the Sponsor transferred a total of
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) six months after the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $
Due to Related Party
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of due to related party was $
Promissory Note — Related Party
On May 21, 2024, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on August 23, 2024, through the earlier of the consummation of the initial Business Combination and liquidation, to pay the Sponsor $
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes may be repaid upon completion of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
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NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risk and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyberattacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial business combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $
15
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Only holders of the Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholder except as otherwise required by law. In connection with the initial business combination, the Company may enter into a shareholders’ agreement or other arrangements with the shareholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of this offering.
The Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a
NOTE 8. WARRANTS
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to
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holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Shares Equals or Exceeds $
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The Company will not redeem the Public Warrants for cash unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption as described above, the Company will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise such warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value (as defined below) of the shares of Class A ordinary shares over the exercise price of the public warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares as reported during the
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value
17
hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The Company did
The fair value of Public Warrants was determined using Monte Carlo Simulation Model. The Public Warrants have been classified within shareholders’ deficit and will not require remeasurement after issuance. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the valuation of the Public Warrants:
| August 29, |
| ||
2024 | ||||
Underlying share price | $ | | ||
Exercise price | $ | | ||
Term (years) |
| | ||
Risk-free rate |
| | % | |
Volatility |
| | % | |
De-SPAC probability with market adjustment |
| | % |
NOTE 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer, who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that there is only
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the unaudited condensed statement of operations as net income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics included in net income and total assets, which include the following:
| March 31, | ||
2025 | |||
Trust Account | $ | | |
Cash | $ | |
| For the Three Months Ended | ||
March 31, 2025 | |||
General and administrative expenses | $ | | |
Interest earned on the Trust Account | $ | |
The CODM reviews interest earned on the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Trust Agreement.
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General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative costs, as reported on the unaudited condensed statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income are reported on the unaudited condensed statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the unaudited condensed balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Black Spade Acquisition II Co. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Black Spade Sponsor LLC II. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of the Proposed Business Combination (as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the Proposed Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on May 9, 2024, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our Business Combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
Business Combination Agreement
On January 27, 2025, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement with TGE and the Merger Sub, pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TGE (the “Merger”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, prior to the “Merger Effective Time, TGE will re-designate:
● | TGE Each Class A Ordinary Share; |
● | TGE Each Class B Ordinary Share; and |
● | TGE Each Preferred Share. |
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Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, immediately after the completion of the re-designation of shares and immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, TGE will effect a share consolidation or subdivision such that:
● | Each TGE Class A Ordinary Share will be consolidated or divided into a number of TGE Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the Adjustment Factor (as defined below); |
● | Each TGE Class B Ordinary Share will be consolidated or divided into a number of TGE Class B Ordinary Shares equal to the Adjustment Factor; and |
● | Each TGE Preferred Share will be consolidated or divided into a number of TGE Preferred Shares equal to the Adjustment Factor (as defined below) |
(such actions, collectively, the “Recapitalization”).
The “Adjustment Factor” will be the number resulting from dividing the Per Share TGE Equity Value by $10.00. The “Per Share TGE Equity Value” will be obtained by dividing (a) the equity value of TGE (being $488,000,000) by (b) the aggregate number of ordinary shares of TGE issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Recapitalization.
At the Merger Effective Time and as a result of the Merger:
● | Each BSII Class B Ordinary Shares that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time will be automatically cancelled in exchange for the right to receive one TGE Class A Ordinary Share; |
● | Each BSII Class A Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (other than such BSII Class A Ordinary Shares that are treasury shares, validly redeemed shares or BSII Dissenting Shares) will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive one TGE Class A Ordinary Share; |
● | Each BSII Class A Ordinary Share that is held as a treasury share will be cancelled and cease to exist; |
● | Each issued and outstanding BSII Class A Ordinary Share that is validly redeemed will be cancelled in exchange for the right to be paid a pro rata share of the aggregate amount payable with respect to the exercise of the redemption rights of the Company shareholders; |
● | Each BSII Dissenting Share will be cancelled and carry no right other than the right to receive the payment of the fair value of such BSII Dissenting Share determined in accordance with Section 238 of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands; and |
● | Each issued and outstanding warrant of the Company exercisable for shares of the Company will be exchanged for a TGE Warrant. |
The Business Combination has been approved by the boards of directors of both the Company and TGE.
On April 11, 2025, TGE filed a registration statement on Form F-4 in connection with the proposed Business Combination (the “Registration Statement”). On May 9, 2025, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.
On May 9, 2025, TGE and the Company filed a definitive proxy statement for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company to vote on certain matters related to the Business Combination.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from May 9, 2024 (inception) through March 31, 2025 have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our Initial Public Offering, and, after the closing of our Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company and negotiating for our initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating
21
income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We are incurring expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had net income of $10,378, which consisted of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $1,648,030 and Bank interest income of $9,983, partially offset by general and administrative cost of $ $1,647,635.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of shares of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, by the Sponsor and loans from the Sponsor.
On August 29, 2024, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 11,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $0.50 Private Placement Warrant, in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $5,500,000.
In connection with our Initial Public Offering, the underwriters were granted a 45-day option from the date of our Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 2,250,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at our Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On September 26, 2024, the underwriters purchased an additional 300,000 Units pursuant to the partial exercise of the overallotment option. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds to the Company of $3,000,000. In connection with the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 120,000 Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $0.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating additional gross proceeds to the Company of $60,000.
Following our Initial Public Offering, the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the Units, a total of $153,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $7,440,804 in transaction costs, consisting of $2,660,000 of cash underwriting fee (net of $400,000 underwriters’ reimbursement), $4,302,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $478,804 of other offering costs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $273,426. Net income of $10,378 was affected by interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $1,648,030. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided by $1,364,226 of cash for operating activities.
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash held in Trust Account of $156,875,931 (including $3,875,931 of interest income). We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any and for working capital purpose, subject to an annual limit of 10% of interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account (“permitted withdrawals”). We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less permitted withdrawals), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we withdrew $117,248 of interest earned on the cash held in trust account, for working capital purposes.
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash of $1,960,838 for working capital purpose. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $2,000,000 of such working capital loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of March 31, 2025, there were no amounts outstanding under the working capital loan.
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We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations, off-balance sheet arrangements or long-term liabilities other than described as below.
Administrative Service Fee
We entered into an agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor on August 23, 2024, pursuant to which we agreed to pay the Sponsor $20,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support services. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we incurred $60,000 in fees for these services, of which $60,000 was unpaid and included in due to related party in the accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2025.
Underwriting Agreement
We granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of our Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 2,250,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at our Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On September 26, 2024, the underwriters purchased an additional 300,000 Units pursuant to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters have forfeited the remaining option to purchase the 1,950,000 Units.
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or 2%, or $3,000,000 in aggregate, paid at the closing of our Initial Public Offering. The underwriters paid us an aggregate amount of $400,000 at the closing of our Initial Public Offering as reimbursement to us for certain of our expenses and fees incurred in connection with our Initial Public Offering. Additionally, the underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $60,000 for the partial over-allotment exercise, which closed and was paid on September 26, 2024. In addition, the underwriters were entitled to a deferred fee of up to $0.30 per Unit, or 3% of the gross proceeds of the offering, or up to $4,302,000 in the aggregate (including the partial over-allotment exercised which closed on September 26, 2024). The deferred fee will be payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Financial Advisor Agreement
Clear Street LLC (“Clear Street”) and Cohen & Company Capital Markets (“Cohen”, and together with Clear Street, the “Advisors”) were formally engaged by us on January 26, 2025, to serve as our joint financial advisors and joint lead capital markets advisors in connection with the Business Combination. In connection therewith, the Advisors are providing capital markets advice to us, including advice on strategic issues relating to the Business Combination such as valuation, and general assistance in implementing and closing the Business Combination, including but not limited to coordinating marketing efforts. Under the terms of such engagement, upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Advisors will receive a fee of $1,500,000 in return for such advisory services, which will be shared equally among them and will be payable from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination as part of our Initial Public Offering underwriters’ deferred underwriting fee of up to $4,302,000. This agreement expires eighteen months from the date thereof, unless extended in writing by the parties.
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Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of our Initial Public Offering requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain piggyback registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to completion of a Business Combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until the securities covered thereby are released from their lock-up restrictions. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates:
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and was accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public and Private Warrants issued in connection with its Initial Public Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values. The fair value of Public Warrants was determined using Monte Carlo Simulation Model. The Public Warrants have been classified within shareholders’ deficit and will not require remeasurement after issuance. The key inputs used in the valuation of the Public Warrants are as follows:
| August 29, |
| ||
2024 | ||||
Underlying share price | $ | 10.00 |
| |
Exercise price | $ | 11.50 | ||
Term (years) |
| 6.0 | ||
Risk-free rate |
| 3.7 | % | |
Volatility |
| 3.3 | % | |
De-SPAC probability with market adjustment |
| 20.0 | % |
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, (i) Class A Ordinary Shares and non-redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii) Class B ordinary
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shares, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Ordinary Shares, and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Ordinary Shares”). Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income per Ordinary Share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average shares of Ordinary Shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net income did not consider the effect of the 5,100,000 Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Company’s initial public offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment) and the 11,120,000 Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 16,220,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Shares in the calculation of diluted income per ordinary share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 since fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (Note 10).
Our management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2025 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC. As of the date of this Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On August 29, 2024, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Units, generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000. Clear Street and Cohen acted as joint book-running manager of the Initial Public Offering. The securities in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-280385). The SEC declared the registration statements effective on August 23, 2024.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 11,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $0.50 per Private Placement Warrant, in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $5,500,000. Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
On September 26, 2024, the underwriters purchased an additional 300,000 Units pursuant to the partial exercise of the over-allotment Option. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds to the Company of $3,000,000. In connection with the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 120,000 Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $0.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating additional gross proceeds to the Company of $60,000.
The Private Warrants are identical to the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Of the gross proceeds received from the Initial Public Offering, the partial exercise of the over-allotment option and the Private Placement Warrants, an aggregate of $153,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account.
Transaction costs incurred amounted to $7,395,804, consisting of $2,660,000 of cash underwriting fee (net of $400,000 underwriters’ reimbursement), $4,257,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $478,804 of other offering costs.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, there were no unregistered sales of our equity securities and we did not repurchase any shares of our equity securities.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5. Other Information
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
2.1 | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2 | ||
10.3 | ||
31.1* | ||
31.2* | ||
32.1* | ||
32.2* | ||
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BLACK SPADE ACQUISITION II CO | ||
Date: May 15, 2025 | By: | /s/ Dennis Tam |
Name: | Dennis Tam | |
Title: | Executive Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: May 15, 2025 | By: | /s/ Kester Ng |
Name: | Kester Ng | |
Title: | Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
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