UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For the quarter ended
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Accelerated filer | ☐ |
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 6, 2023, there were
CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, |
| December 31, | |||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
ASSETS |
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Current assets | ||||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaid expenses | | | ||||
Total Current Assets | | | ||||
Investments held in Trust Account | | | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | | $ | | ||
LIABILITIES, ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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Accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued offering costs | — | | ||||
Due to Sponsor | | | ||||
Due to third party | | — | ||||
Total Current Liabilities | | | ||||
Deferred underwriting commissions | | | ||||
Total Liabilities |
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Commitments |
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Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ | | | ||||
Shareholders’ Deficit |
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Preference shares, $ |
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Class A ordinary shares, $ |
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Class B ordinary shares, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
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Total Shareholders’ Deficit |
| ( |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES, ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||||
Operating and formation costs | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | | | | | ||||||||
Other income, net | | | | | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | |
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Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Non-redeemable ordinary shares | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
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Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance – June 30, 2023 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount | | | | | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2023 |
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| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
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| Additional |
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| Total | |||||||||
Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance – January 1, 2023 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||
Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount |
| — |
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Net income |
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Balance – September 30, 2023 |
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| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Ordinary Shares |
| Class B Ordinary Shares |
| Paid-in |
| Accumulated |
| Shareholders’ | ||||||||||
Shares |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2022 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount | — | | — | — | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | | — | — | | | | ||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2022 |
| | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||
Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Equity | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| (Deficit) | ||||||
Balance – January 1, 2022 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance |
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Sale of |
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Allocated value of transaction costs to Class A ordinary shares |
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Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount |
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Net income |
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Balance – September 30, 2022 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | | ( | ||||
Due from Sponsor | | | ||||
Long-term prepaid insurance | | ( | ||||
Accrued expenses | | | ||||
Due to Sponsor | | | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Investment of cash in Trust Account |
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Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption | | | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | | | ||||
Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Warrants | | | ||||
Proceeds from promissory note – related party | | | ||||
Proceeds from due to third party | | | ||||
Repayment of promissory note – related party | | ( | ||||
Payment of offering costs | ( | ( | ||||
Redemption of ordinary shares | ( | | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | | ||||
Net Change in Cash |
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Cash – Beginning of period |
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Cash – End of period | $ | | $ | | ||
Non-Cash investing and financing activities: |
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Offering costs included in accrued offering costs | $ | | $ | | ||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | | $ | | ||
Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
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CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Chenghe Acquisition Co. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on April 7, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “business combination”).
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from April 7, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation, its initial public offering (the “IPO”), the search for a business combination target after IPO and the negotiation of the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on April 27, 2022 (the “Effective Date”). On May 2, 2022, the Company consummated the IPO of
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of
Transaction costs amounted to $
The Company must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least
Following the closing of the IPO on May 2, 2022, an amount of $
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The Company will provide the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be $
The ordinary shares subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a business combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
The Company has only
On July 26, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “Extraordinary Meeting”) at which the shareholders approved the proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (i) extend the date (the “Termination Date”) by which the Company must (A) consummate a business combination or (B) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such business combination and redeem or repurchase
In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of
The First-Phase Extension Contribution was deposited into the Trust Account in
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Second-Phase Extension Contribution shortly after the condensed financial statements are issued.
The Sponsor, officers, directors and advisory board members (the “initial shareholders”) have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Class B ordinary shares, par value $
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
On June 13, 2023, the Company received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that since the Company’s aggregate market value of its outstanding Public Warrants was less than $1 million, the Company was no longer in compliance with the Nasdaq Global Market continued listing criteria set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5452(b)(C), which requires the Company to maintain an aggregate market value of its outstanding warrants of at least $1 million. Further, on September 12, 2023, the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notified the Company that Nasdaq determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s Public Warrants from Nasdaq and that trading in the Public Warrants would be suspended at the opening of business on September 21, 2023. The Company did not request an appeal of such determination. On October 12, 2023, Nasdaq filed a notification of removal from listing on Form 25, indicating the delisting of the Public Warrants from Nasdaq.
Business Combination Agreement
On July 21, 2023, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Semilux International Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“CayCo”), SEMILUX LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CayCo (“Merger Sub”), and Taiwan Color Optics, Inc. (“TCO” and together with CayCo and Merger Sub, the “TCO Parties”), a company incorporated and in existence under the laws of Taiwan with uniform commercial number of 25052644, pursuant to which, among other transactions, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving company and as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CayCo (the “Merger”), and the Company will change its name to “SEMILUX LTD.” (the “Business Combination”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, at the time when the Merger becomes effective, (i) each outstanding Unit will be automatically separated (“Unit Separation”) and the holder thereof will be deemed to hold one Class A ordinary share and one-half Public Warrant of the Company; (ii) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of the Company will be automatically converted into one Class A ordinary share of the Company (the “SPAC Class B Conversion”) and each Class B ordinary share of the Company shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist; (iii) each Class A ordinary
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share of the Company (which for the avoidance of doubt, includes the Class A ordinary shares (A) issued in connection with the SPAC Class B Conversion; and (B) held as a result of Unit Separation) shall be converted into the right to receive one ordinary share of CayCo; and (iv) each warrant of the Company that is outstanding and unexercised shall be automatically converted into the right to receive a warrant of CayCo, which shall be on the same terms and conditions as the applicable warrant of the Company.
Under the Business Combination Agreement, the obligations of the parties (or, in some cases, some of the parties) to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, among others, (i) the accuracy of representations and warranties to various standards, from no material qualifier to a material adverse effect qualifier, (ii) material compliance with pre-closing covenants, (iii) no material adverse effect for TCO, (iv) TCO’s Company Acquisition Percentage (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) reaching at least 90.1%; (v) the consummation of the TCO Restructuring (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement); (v) the delivery of customary closing certificates, (vi) the receipt of required governmental approval and such approval being effective, (vii) the receipt of all required third party consents, if any, (viii) the absence of a legal prohibition on consummating the transactions, (ix) approval by the Company’s and TCO’s shareholders, (x) approval of a listing application on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market for newly issued shares, and (xi) the Company having at least US$5,000,001 of net tangible assets remaining after redemption.
Liquidity and Going Concern
Prior to the completion of the IPO, the Company lacked the liquidity it needed to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. The Company has since completed its IPO at which time capital in excess of the funds deposited in the Trust Account and/or used to fund offering expenses was released to the Company for general working capital purposes. Accordingly, management has since reevaluated the Company’s liquidity and financial condition and determined that sufficient capital exists to sustain operations one year from the date these financial statements are issued.
In addition, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until December 2, 2023 (or May 2, 2024 if the Company properly extends the Termination Date as authorized under the Extension Amendment Proposal) to consummate the initial business combination. The Company intends to complete the initial business combination before the mandatory liquidation date. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any business combination by December 2, 2023 (or May 2, 2024 if the Company properly extends the Termination Date as authorized under the Extension Amendment Proposal). Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after December 2, 2023 (or May 2, 2024 if the Company properly extends the Termination Date as authorized under the Extension Amendment Proposal).
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Additionally, as a result of the military action commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation and Belarus in the country of Ukraine and related economic sanctions, the Company’s ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a business combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or ability to consummate a business combination are not yet determinable. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did
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Investments Held in Trust Account
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets held in the Trust Account were marketable securities which are reported at fair value. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the security to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security.
In connection with the Extraordinary Meeting held on July 26, 2023, the holders of
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount of Class A ordinary shares reflected on the balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds |
| $ | |
Less: |
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Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants |
| ( | |
Class A ordinary shares issuance at cost |
| ( | |
Plus: |
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Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
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Contingently redeemable ordinary share, December 31, 2022 | | ||
Less: | |||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ||
Plus: | |||
Re-measurement for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | ||
Contingently redeemable ordinary share, September 30, 2023 | $ | |
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”, and SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5T – “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Stockholder(s)”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the IPO. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction of equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $
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Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
Net (Loss) Income per Ordinary Share
Net (loss) income per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. On May 2, 2022, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option, hence,
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted (loss) income per share is the same as basic income per share for the periods presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Allocation of net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
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Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 — Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets. The fair values of cash, prepaid assets, and accounts payable are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the short maturities of such instruments.
The estimated fair values of all assets held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information and classified as Level 1 measurements.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Based on the warrant agreement and private placement warrants purchase agreement, both dated April 27, 2022, pursuant to which the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants were issued respectively, management concluded that the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants qualify for equity accounting treatment.
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Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company has determined not to early adopt ASU 2020-06.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On May 2, 2022, the Company sold
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the IPO held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a business combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will be worthless (see Note 8).
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On April 8, 2021, the Sponsor paid $
The Company’s initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion thereof until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the initial business combination or (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction after the initial business combination that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial shareholders with
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respect to any Founder Shares (the “lock-up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $
Administrative Services Agreement
Commencing on April 27, 2022, the effective date of the Company’s registration statement for IPO, the Company shall pay to the Sponsor $
Due to Sponsor
As of September 30, 2023, the amount due to Sponsor was $
Promissory Note — Related Party
On April 8, 2021, the Sponsor has agreed to loan the Company up to $
Related Party Loans
In order to finance working capital deficit or to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes its initial business combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $
NOTE 6. DUE TO THIRD PARTY
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, TCO agrees to be responsible for
On October 6, 2023, TCO extended an additional $
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
The holders of the (i) Founder Shares, (ii) Private Placement Warrants, and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such Private Placement Warrants and (iii) warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans have registration rights to require
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the Company to register a sale of any of the Company’s securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated April 27, 2022. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial business combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
On May 2, 2022, the underwriters were paid a cash underwriting fee of
In addition, $
NOTE 8. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue a total of
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue a total of
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue a total of
The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial business combination, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate,
Holders of record of the Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares are entitled to
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The Company is to hold an Extraordinary Meeting on July 26, 2023 to seek shareholder approval, among other things, to amend the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to provide for the right of a holder of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares to convert into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis at any time before or concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the business combination at the election of the holder. See Note 1.
Warrants – As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total number of Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants outstanding were
The warrants cannot be exercised until
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen business days after the closing of the initial business combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth business day after the closing of the initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elect, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the average reported closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for the
Redemption of Warrants
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon not less than |
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● | if, and only if, the reported closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The “fair market value” of the Class A ordinary shares shall mean the average reported closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for the
NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
On October 6, 2023, TCO extended an additional $
On October 25, 2023, the Company issued a non-interest bearing non-convertible unsecured promissory note (the “October 2023 Note”) to the Sponsor, for a principal amount of up to $
On November 1, 2023, the board of the directors of the Company approved to extend the Termination Date to December 2, 2023, and authorized each of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, and the chief financial officer of the Company, if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination on or before December 2, 2023, to approve the further extension of the period of time to consummate a Business Combination, for up to five times by an additional one month each time, prior to the last day of such extended month, until May 2, 2024. The Company will make the first tranche of Second-Phase Extension Contribution shortly after the condensed financial statements are issued.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Chenghe Acquisition Co. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Chenghe Investment Co. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Capitalized but not otherwise defined terms have the meaning as ascribed to such terms in the notes to the accompanying financial statements. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of the business combination, our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the proposed business combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 and Item 1A of this Quarterly Report. Our securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 7, 2021 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from April 7, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2023 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the IPO, described below, identifying a target company for a business combination and negotiating the Business Combination Agreement. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
On July 26, 2023, the Company held the Extraordinary Meeting at which the shareholders of the Company approved the proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (i) extend the date by which the Company must (A) consummate a business combination or (B) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such business combination and redeem or repurchase 100% of the Company’s public shares, for three months, from August 2, 2023 (the date which is 15 months from the closing date of the IPO) to November 2, 2023 for a deposit, for the period from the Original Termination Date to the First-Phase Extended Date, of the lesser of (a) $300,000 and (b) $0.075 for each public share not redeemed as of the Original Termination Date and to allow the Company, without the need for any further approval of the Company’s shareholders, by resolutions
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of the board of directors of the Company, to elect to further extend the Termination Date, up to six times, each by an additional month, for an aggregate of six additional months beyond the First-Phase Extended Date, until up to May 2, 2024, for a deposit, for each monthly extension after the First-Phase Extended Date, of the lesser of (a) $100,000 and (b) $0.025 for each public share not redeemed as of the Original Termination Date; and (ii) provide for the right of a holder of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares to convert into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis at any time before or concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the business combination at the election of the holder.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $134,911, which consists of operating costs of $1,400,917, partially offset by interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $1,266,006.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net income of $294,185, which consists of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $539,395, partially offset by operating costs of $245,210.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net income of $1,694,418, which consists of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $3,910,621, partially offset by operating costs of $2,216,203.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net income of $212,918, which consists of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $654,732, partially offset by operating costs of $441,814.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
On May 2, 2022, we consummated the IPO of 11,500,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 1,500,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 7,750,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in Private Placements to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7,750,000.
Following the IPO and the Private Placement, a total of $118,450,000 ($10.30 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred transaction costs of $7,208,947, consisting of $2,300,000 of underwriting fees, and $4,025,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $883,947 of other offering costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $285,069. Net income of $1,694,418 was affected by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $3,910,621. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided by $1,875,526 of cash for operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $494,412. Net income of $212,918 was affected by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $654,732. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $52,598 of cash for operating activities.
In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 3,062,319 Class A ordinary shares elected to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.70 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $32,772,628, leaving approximately $90 million in the Trust Account.
TCO has agreed to loan 50% of the amount of each Extension Contribution to the Company and the Sponsor will loan to the Company as needed. Such loans will not bear interest and will be repayable by the Company upon consummation of its initial business combination. The First-Phase Extension Contribution was deposited into the Trust Account in three equal instalments of $100,000 on August 9, 2023, September 11, 2023 and October 6, 2023, respectively, for the extension of the Termination Date from August 2, 2023 to November 2, 2023. The Company has determined to further extend the Termination Date to December 2, 2023, and will make the first tranche of Second-Phase Extension Contribution shortly after the condensed financial statements are issued. 50% of the funds was from the cash held by the Company outside the Trust Account and 50% was loaned by TCO.
As of September 30, 2023, we had investments held in the Trust Account of $91,420,697 consisting of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred
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underwriting commissions and income taxes payable), to complete our business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash of $185,764. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums.
In order to finance working capital deficit or to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. If the Company completes its initial business combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The terms of such warrants would be identical to those of the Private Placement Warrants.
On October 25, 2023, the Company issued a non-interest bearing non-convertible unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, for a principal amount of up to $350,000. The Company may draw down up to $150,000 under the October 2023 Note to pay the Extension Contribution and up to $200,000 for general corporate purposes. The entire unpaid principal balance of the October 2023 Note shall be due and payable on the effective date of an initial Business Combination, unless accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the October 2023 Note, which has been filed by the Company with the SEC in a Current Report on Form 8-K on October 25, 2023). Up to the date that the condensed financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report were issued, no amount was outstanding under the October 2023 Note.
Prior to the completion of the IPO, we lacked the liquidity we needed to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. We have since completed our IPO at which time capital in excess of the funds deposited in the Trust Account and/or used to fund offering expenses was released to us for general working capital purposes. Accordingly, management has since reevaluated our liquidity and financial condition and determined that sufficient capital exists to sustain operations one year from the date these financial statements are issued. Based on above, we do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
In addition, in connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have until December 2, 2023 (or May 2, 2024 if the Company properly extends the Termination Date as authorized under the Extension Amendment Proposal) to consummate the initial business combination. We intend to complete the initial business combination before the mandatory liquidation date. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to consummate any business combination by December 2, 2023 (or May 2, 2024 if the Company properly extends the Termination Date as authorized under the Extension Amendment Proposal). Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, raises substantial doubt about the our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after December 2, 2023 (or May 2, 2024 if the Company properly extends the Termination Date as authorized under the Extension Amendment Proposal).
Business Combination Agreement
On July 21, 2023, the Company entered into the Business Combination Agreement with the TCO Parties, pursuant to which, among other transactions, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub shall be merged with and
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into the Company with the Company being the surviving company and as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CayCo, and the Company will change its name to “SEMILUX LTD.”.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, at the time when the Merger becomes effective, (i) each outstanding Unit will be automatically separated and the holder thereof will be deemed to hold one Class A ordinary share and one-half Public Warrant of the Company; (ii) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of the Company will be automatically converted into one Class A ordinary share of the Company and each Class B ordinary share of the Company shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist; (iii) each Class A ordinary share of the Company (which for the avoidance of doubt, includes the Class A ordinary shares (A) issued in connection with the SPAC Class B Conversion; and (B) held as a result of Unit Separation) shall be converted into the right to receive one ordinary share of CayCo; and (iv) each warrant of the Company that is outstanding and unexercised shall be automatically converted into the right to receive a warrant of CayCo, which shall be on the same terms and conditions as the applicable warrant of the Company.
Under the Business Combination Agreement, the obligations of the parties (or, in some cases, some of the parties) to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, among others, (i) the accuracy of representations and warranties to various standards, from no material qualifier to a material adverse effect qualifier, (ii) material compliance with pre-closing covenants, (iii) no material adverse effect for TCO, (iv) TCO’s Company Acquisition Percentage (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) reaching at least 90.1%; (v) the consummation of the TCO Restructuring (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement); (v) the delivery of customary closing certificates, (vi) the receipt of required governmental approval and such approval being effective, (vii) the receipt of all required third party consents, if any, (viii) the absence of a legal prohibition on consummating the transactions, (ix) approval by the Company’s and TCO’s shareholders, (x) approval of a listing application on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market for newly issued shares, and (xi) the Company having at least US$5,000,001 of net tangible assets remaining after redemption.
The full Business Combination Agreement and other agreements entered into or contemplated to be executed prior to the closing of the Business Combination have been filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC on July 21, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor a sum of $15,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative services provided to members of our management team. We began incurring these fees on April 27, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $4,025,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption
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upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the Shareholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
We comply with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”, and SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5T – “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Stockholder(s)”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the IPO. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction of equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. We incurred offering costs amounting to $7,208,947 as a result of the IPO (consisting of $2,300,000 of underwriting fees, $4,025,000 of deferred underwriting fees, and $883,947 of other offering costs).
Net (Loss) Income per Share
Net (loss) income per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. On May 2, 2022, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option, hence, 375,000 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture. In connection with the Extraordinary Meeting held on July 26, 2023, the holders of 3,062,319 Class A ordinary shares elected to redeem their shares for cash, leaving 8,437,681 Class A ordinary shares still outstanding. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, we did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in our earnings. As a result, diluted (loss) income per share is the same as basic income per share for the periods presented.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period
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covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provided reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023 covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC. We may disclose further changes to the risk factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
The risk factor disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 set forth under the heading “The COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on business and debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets could have a material adverse effect on our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination” is replaced in its entirety with the following risk factor in this Quarterly Report:
Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate our initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected by any future pandemic and the status of debt and equity markets.
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have surfaced, which has and is continuing to spread throughout parts of the world. On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.” COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) could adversely affect, economies and financial markets worldwide, business operations and the conduct of commerce generally, and the business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be, or may already have been, materially and adversely affected. Although lockdowns, shelter-in-place restrictions, and vaccine mandates, prevalent during the initial stages of COVID-19, have generally been lifted worldwide, there is no guarantee that COVID-19 will not spread again or there will be no other pandemic in the future. Disruptions posed by any future pandemic or other events (such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters), including as a result of protectionist sentiments or legislation in our target markets, may materially adversely affect our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination.
In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by a number of factors, such as a pandemic, military conflict, terrorism, sanctions and other events, including, as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and availability of acceptable third-party financing. Political developments impacting government spending, including inflation or raising interest rates, may also negatively impact markets and cause weaker macro-economic conditions. The effect of any or all of these events could adversely impact our ability to find a suitable business combination, as it may harm a potential target company’s operations and weaken its financial results.
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Our public warrants have been delisted from Nasdaq.
On June 13, 2023, we received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that since the Company’s aggregate market value of its outstanding warrants was less than $1 million, the Company was no longer in compliance with the Nasdaq Global Market continued listing criteria set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5452(b)(C) (the “Rule”), which requires the Company to maintain an aggregate market value of its outstanding warrants of at least $1 million.
The Company has been given 45 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until July 28, 2023, to submit a plan to regain compliance with the Rule. The Company did not submit such plan before July 28, 2023. On September 12, 2023, the Company received a notification from Nasdaq, indicating that Nasdaq determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s warrants and that trading in the warrants would be suspended at the opening of business on September 21, 2023. The Company did not appeal the delisting determination. On October 12, 2023, Nasdaq filed a notification of removal from listing on Form 25, delisting the Company’s warrants from Nasdaq. The Company has not made any application to list the warrants on the OTC markets.
After the delisting of our public warrants from Nasdaq, the Company and the holders of the Company’s public warrants could face adverse consequences, including, among other things, reduced liquidity of our public warrants, limited availability of market quotations for our public warrants, and potentially becoming subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our public warrants. The holders of the public warrants may be unable to sell the public warrants held by it, him or her unless a market can be established or sustained.
The Company’s initial business combination may be delayed or ultimately prohibited since such business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements, including pursuant to foreign investment regulations and review by governmental entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”).
Certain investments that involve, directly or indirectly, the acquisition of, or investment in, a U.S. business by a non-U.S. investor may be subject to review and approval by CFIUS. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on, among other factors, the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. Significant CFIUS reform legislation, which was fully implemented through regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020, expanded the scope of CFIUS’ jurisdiction to investments that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” certain “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
If a potential initial business combination falls within CFIUS’ jurisdiction, the parties may be required to make a mandatory filing or determine to submit a voluntary notice to CFIUS, or to proceed with the initial business combination without notifying CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the initial business combination. The Sponsor is a Cayman Islands limited liability company whose sole member is Chenghe Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands incorporated company controlled by Richard Qi Li, our chairman of the board. Mr. Li is a foreign person under the CFIUS regulations. Except as disclosed herein, the Sponsor has no other substantial ties with a non-U.S. person. While neither the Company nor the TCO Parties, with which the Company entered into the Business Combination Agreement on July 21, 2023, believe that the proposed business combination of the companies would be subject to the jurisdiction of CFIUS because, post-closing, neither the Company nor its investors will have rights that trigger CFIUS’ jurisdiction (under 31 C.F.R. 800.208, 201), if CFIUS decides to make an inquiry regarding the business combination and determines that it has jurisdiction over the business combination, CFIUS may decide to block or delay the business combination, impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to such business combination or order it to divest all or a portion of a U.S. business of the combined company if it had proceeded without first obtaining CFIUS clearance. The likelihood of a CFIUS inquiry concerning a potential business combination transaction generally tends to be higher if one or more “control” persons of a sponsor is from Hong Kong or mainland China, as is the case with us; Mr. Li is a permanent resident of Hong Kong.
The process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because the Company has only a limited time to complete its initial business combination, its failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require it to liquidate. If the Company liquidates, its public shareholders may only receive the redemption value per share, and its warrants will expire worthless. This will also cause investors to lose any potential investment opportunity in a target company and the chance of realizing future gains on the Company’s shareholders’ investment through any price appreciation in the combined company.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
31.1 |
| |
31.2 |
| |
32.1* |
| |
32.2* |
| |
101.INS |
| XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
101.PRE |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
* | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CHENGHE ACQUISITION CO. | |
|
|
|
Date: November 6, 2023 | By: | /s/ Shibin Wang |
| Name: | Shibin Wang |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: November 6, 2023 | By: | /s/ Zhiyang Zhou |
| Name: | Zhiyang Zhou |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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