SEC Form 10-Q filed by NewtekOne Inc.

11/9/23 5:03:28 PM ET

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newt-20230930

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____to_____

Commission file number: 814-01035

NEWTEKONE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Maryland						46-3755188
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4800 T Rex Avenue, Suite 120, Boca Raton, Florida						33431
(Address of principal executive offices)						(Zip Code)

(212) 356-9500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share

NEWT

Nasdaq Global Market LLC

5.75% Notes due 2024

NEWTL

Nasdaq Global Market LLC

5.50% Notes due 2026

NEWTZ

Nasdaq Global Market LLC

8.00% Notes due 2028

NEWTI

Nasdaq Global Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial or accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of November 8, 2023, there were 24,648,181 shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page

	Defined Terms	4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements:

	Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022	7

	Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	9

	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	10

	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	11

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	15

	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	17

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	59

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	93

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	96

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	97

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	97

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	97

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	97

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	98

Item 5.	Other Information	98

Item 6.	Exhibits	99

	Signatures	100

Table of Contents

Defined Terms

We have used “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company,” and “the Company” to refer to NewtekOne, Inc. and its subsidiaries in this report. We also have used several other terms in this report, which are explained or defined below:


Terms
1940 Act			Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended

2016-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2016-1, terminated in December 2021
2017-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2017-1, terminated in February 2023
2018-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2018-1
2019-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2019-1
2021-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2021-1
2022-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2022-1
2023-1 Trust			Newtek Small Business Loan Trust, Series 2023-1
2022 Notes			7.50% Notes due 2022, redeemed in August 2019

2024 Notes			5.75% Notes due 2024
2025 6.85% Notes			6.85% Notes due 2025, redeemed in May 2022
2025 5.00% Notes			5.00% Notes due 2025
2025 8.125% Notes			8.125% Notes due 2025
2025 Notes			Collectively, the 2025 6.85% Notes, the 2025 5.00% Notes and the 8.125% Notes due 2025
2026 Notes			5.50% Notes due 2026
2028 Notes			8.00% Notes due 2028
ABL			Asset based lending
ACL			Allowance for credit losses
Acquisition			The Company’s Acquisition of NBNYC, pursuant to which the Company acquired from the NBNYC shareholders all of the issued and outstanding stock of NBNYC
ASC			Accounting Standards Codification, as issued by the FASB
ASU			Accounting Standards Updates, as issued by the FASB
2020 ATM Equity Distribution Agreement			Equity Distribution Agreement, dated June 25, 2020 by and among the Company and the placement agents, as amended on July 20, 2022
BDC			Business Development Company under the 1940 Act
Board			The Company's board of directors
Capital One			Capital One Bank, National Association
C&I			Conventional commercial and industrial loans
Code			Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
CRE			Conventional commercial real estate lending
Deutsche Bank			Deutsche Bank AG
DIF			Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC
DRIP			The Company's dividend reinvestment plan
EBITDA			Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
2015 Stock Incentive Plan			The Company's 2015 Stock Incentive Plan
2023 Stock Incentive Plan			The Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan
ESPP			Employee Stock Purchase Program
Exchange Act			Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB			Financial Accounting Standards Board
Federal Reserve			Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FDIC			Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FV			Fair Value
HFI			Held for investment
HFS			Held for sale
LIBOR			London Interbank Offered Rate


LCM			Lower of amortized cost basis or fair value
NAV			Net Asset Value
NBNYC			National Bank of New York City, which has been renamed Newtek Bank, National Association
OCC			Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
PCD			Purchased Financial Assets with Credit Deterioration
PLP			Preferred Lenders Program, as authorized by the SBA
PPP			Paycheck Protection Program
RIC			Regulated investment company under the Code
S&P			Standard and Poor's
SBA			United States Small Business Administration
SEC			U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SMB			Small-and-medium sized businesses
SPV I Capital One Facility			Revolving Credit and Security Agreement between NBL SPV I, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco 6, and Capital One
SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility			Revolving Credit and Security Agreement between NBL SPV II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco 6, and Deutsche Bank
SPV III One Florida Bank Facility			Revolving Credit and Security Agreement between NBL SPV III, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco 6, and One Florida Bank
Stock Purchase Agreement			Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2021, between the Company, NBNYC and certain NBNYC shareholders to acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of NBNYC, as amended through December 12, 2022

Trustee			U.S. Bank, National Association
TSO II			TSO II Booster Aggregator, L.P.
U.S. GAAP or GAAP			Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
Webster			Webster Bank, N.A.

Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures
NSBF			Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary
NBL			Newtek Business Lending, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newtek Bank; NBL was merged into SBL on May 2, 2023
NCL			Newtek Commercial Lending, Inc, a consolidated subsidiary
NCL JV			Newtek Conventional Lending, LLC, a 50% owned joint venture
Newtek Bank			Newtek Bank, National Association
Holdco 6			Newtek Business Services Holdco 6, Inc., a consolidated subsidiary
TSO JV			Newtek-TSO II Conventional Credit Partners, LP, a 50% owned joint venture
NMS			Newtek Merchant Solutions, LLC (formerly Universal Processing Services of Wisconsin LLC), a consolidated subsidiary
Mobil Money			Mobil Money, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary
NTS			Newtek Technology Solutions, Inc., a consolidated subsidiary
SIDCO			SIDCO, LLC dba Cloud Nine Services, a subsidiary of NTS
EWS			Excel WebSolutions, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary
NBC			CDS Business Services, Inc. dba Newtek Business Credit Solutions, a consolidated subsidiary
SBL			Small Business Lending, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Newtek Bank
NPS or PMT			PMTWorks Payroll, LLC dba Newtek Payroll and Benefits Solutions, a consolidated subsidiary
NIA			Newtek Insurance Agency, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary
TAM			Titanium Asset Management LLC, a consolidated subsidiary
EMCAP			EMCAP Loan Holdings, LLC
POS			POS on Cloud, LLC, dba Newtek Payment Systems, a 59.8% consolidated subsidiary

Explanatory Note:

On January 6, 2023, the Company completed the Acquisition of NBNYC, a national bank regulated and supervised by the OCC. In addition, on January 6, 2023, the Company filed with the SEC a Form N-54C, Notification of Withdrawal of Election to be Subject to the 1940 Act, and has ceased to be a BDC effective as of January 6, 2023. As a result of the foregoing, the Company is now a financial holding company, no longer qualifies as a regulated investment company (RIC) for federal income tax purposes, and no longer qualifies for accounting treatment as an investment company. As a result, comparisons to periods prior to March 30, 2023 include adjustments made to reconcile prior investment company accounting to the current financial holding company accounting requirements. (See NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION)


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)
	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
ASSETS	Financial Holding Company (Unaudited)		Investment Company
Cash and due from banks	$	15,610	$	53,692
Restricted cash	70,737		71,914
Interest bearing deposits in banks	137,346		—
Total cash and cash equivalents	223,693		125,606
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair value	33,138		—
Loans held for sale, at fair value	70,467		19,171
Loans held for sale, at LCM	48,450		—
Loans held for investment, at fair value	492,987		505,268
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost, net of deferred fees and costs	280,934		—
Allowance for credit losses	(8,209)		—
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost, net	272,725		—
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock	3,657		—
Settlement receivable	63,957		—
Joint ventures, at fair value (cost of $37,865 and $23,314), respectively	40,713		23,022
Controlled investments (cost of $0 and $131,495), respectively	—		259,217
Non-control investments (cost of $1,360 and $1,360), respectively	1,360		1,360
Goodwill and intangibles	27,157		—
Right of use assets	5,991		6,484
Deferred tax asset, net	8,656		—
Servicing assets	36,774		30,268
Other assets	50,688		28,506
Total assets	$	1,380,413	$	998,902

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	20,316	$	—
Interest-bearing	412,243		—
Total deposits	432,559		—
Borrowings	648,700		539,326
Dividends payable	4,769		—
Lease liabilities	7,343		7,973
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		19,194
Due to participants	21,235		35,627
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	38,784		21,424
Total liabilities	1,153,390		623,544

Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock (par value $0.02 per share; authorized 20 shares, 20 and 20 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)	19,738		—
Common stock (par value $0.02 per share; authorized 200,000 shares, 24,645 and 24,609 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)	491		492
Additional paid-in capital	192,711		354,243
Retained earnings	14,267		20,623
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes	(184)		—


Total shareholders' equity	227,023		375,358
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	1,380,413	$	998,902

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023 Financial Holding Company		2022 Investment Company		2023 Financial Holding Company		2022 Investment Company
Interest income
Debt securities available-for-sale	$	436	$	—	$	1,083	$	—
Loans and fees on loans	23,232		8,804		60,341		23,915
Interest from affiliates	—		753		—		2,087
Other interest earning assets	3,068		—		6,580		—
Total interest income	26,736		9,557		68,004		26,002
Interest expense
Deposits	5,212		—		10,738		—
Notes and securitizations	11,005		5,488		28,806		14,433
Bank and FHLB borrowings	2,442		1,331		10,127		2,695
Notes payable related party	—		98		—		284
Total interest expense	18,659		6,917		49,671		17,412
Net interest income	8,077		2,640		18,333		8,590
Provision for credit losses	3,446		—		7,339		—
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	4,631		2,640		10,994		8,590
Noninterest income
Dividend income	388		7,224		1,397		20,051
Loan servicing asset revaluation	(1,951)		(1,624)		(1,566)		(3,964)
Servicing income, net of amortization	4,602		3,575		13,304		9,931
Net gains on sales of loans	12,718		14,767		32,452		49,953
Net gain (loss) on loans under the fair value option	2,809		(3,908)		12,588		(12,415)
Technology and IT support income	5,499		—		18,667		—
Electronic payment processing income	11,192		—		32,196		—
Other noninterest income	7,643		5,264		23,075		9,381
Total noninterest income	42,900		25,298		132,113		72,937
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits expense	15,300		4,772		53,837		14,380
Technology services expense	2,738		—		10,007		—
Electronic payment processing expense	4,817		—		14,159		—
Professional services expense	3,170		1,509		9,766		4,322
Other loan origination and maintenance expense	3,405		8,296		9,791		21,900
Depreciation and amortization	812		58		2,517		181
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		—		—		417
Other general and administrative costs	4,303		1,823		13,814		5,619
Total noninterest expense	34,545		16,458		113,891		46,819
Net income before taxes	12,986		11,480		29,216		34,708
Income tax expense	3,011		118		671		175
Net income	9,975		11,362		28,545		34,533
Dividends to preferred shareholders	(400)		—		(1,049)		—
Net income available to common shareholders	$	9,575	$	11,362	$	27,496	$	34,533

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.38	$	0.47	$	1.10	$	1.43
Diluted	$	0.38	$	0.47	$	1.10	$	1.43

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023 Financial Holding Company		2022 Investment Company		2023 Financial Holding Company		2022 Investment Company

Net income	$	9,975	$	11,362	$	28,545	$	34,533
Other comprehensive loss before tax:
Net unrealized loss on debt securities available-for-sale during the period	(79)		—		(281)		—
Other comprehensive loss before tax	(79)		—		(281)		—
Income tax benefit	98		—		97		—
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	19		—		(184)		—
Comprehensive income	$	9,994	$	11,362	$	28,361	$	34,533

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)

	Common stock			Preferred stock			Addition-al paid-in capital		Accumul-ated other comprehe-nsive income (loss)		Retained earnings		Total equity
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance at June 30, 2023	24,614	$	491	20	$	19,738	$	192,114	$	(203)	$	9,075	$	221,215


DRIP shares issued	6	—		—	—		71		—		—		71
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures	—	—		—	—		592		—		—		592
Dividends declared related to RSA, net of accrued dividends forfeited	2	—		—	—		20		—		(20)		—
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding	(4)	—		—	—		(86)		—		—		(86)
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures	27	—		—	—		—		—		—		—




Dividends declared common shares ($0.18/share)	—	—		—	—		—		—		(4,363)		(4,363)
Dividends declared preferred shares ($12.27/share)	—	—		—	—		—		—		(400)		(400)
Net income (loss)	—	—		—	—		—		—		9,975		9,975
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—	—		—		19		—		19
Balance at September 30, 2023	24,645	$	491	20	$	19,738	$	192,711	$	(184)	$	14,267	$	227,023

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)

	Common stock			Additional paid-in-capital			Accumulated undistributed earnings			Total equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance at June 30, 2022	24,187	$	483		$	368,934		$	25,118		$	394,535
DRIP shares issued	20	1			320			—			321
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—			553			—			553
Dividends Declared related to RSA	—	—			221			(221)			—
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding	—	—			(50)			—			(50)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs	36	1			725			—			726
Restricted stock awards	182	—			—			—			—
Dividends declared common shares ($0.75/share)	—	—			—			(15,648)			(15,648)
Net increase resulting from operations:
Net investment income	—	—			—			205			205
Net realized gain on investments	—	—			—			14,767			14,767
Net unrealized depreciation on investments	—	—			—			(3,610)			(3,610)
Balance at September 30, 2022	24,425	$	485		$	370,703		$	20,611		$	391,799

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)

	Common stock			Preferred stock			Addition-al paid-in capital		Accumul-ated other comprehe-nsive income (loss)		Accumul-ated undistrib-uted earnings		Retained earnings		Total equity
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2022	24,609	$	492	—	$	—	$	354,243	$	—	$	20,623	$	—	$	375,358
Conversion from BDC to Bank Holding Company Adjustments:
Change in presentation	—	—		—	—		20,624		—		(20,623)		—		1
Removal of fair value adjustments	—	—		—	—		(138,043)		—		—		—		(138,043)
Consolidation of controlled investments	—	—		—	245		(65,215)		—		—		—		(64,970)
Reassessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities	—	—		—	—		19,266		—		—		—		19,266
DRIP shares issued	16	—		—	—		217		—		—		—		217
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures	—	—		—	—		2,015		—		—		—		2,015
Dividends declared related to RSA, net of accrued dividends forfeited	9	—		—	—		137		—		—		(137)		—
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding	(16)	(1)		—	—		(533)		—		—		—		(534)
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures	27	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		—
Issuance of Preferred stock	—	—		20	20,000		—		—		—		—		20,000

Preferred stock issuance costs	—	—		—	(507)		—		—		—		—		(507)

Dividends declared common shares ($0.18/share)	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		(13,092)		(13,092)
Dividends declared preferred shares ($12.27/share)	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		(1,049)		(1,049)
Net income (loss)	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		28,545		28,545
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—	—		—		(184)		—		—		(184)
Balance at September 30, 2023	24,645	$	491	20	$	19,738	$	192,711	$	(184)	$	—	$	14,267	$	227,023

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands, except for Per Share Data)

	Common stock			Additional paid-in-capital			Accumulated undistributed earnings			Total equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2021	24,159	$	483		$	367,663		$	35,741		$	403,887
DRIP shares issued	50	1			918			—			919
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—			1,801			—			1,801
Dividends Declared related to RSA	9	—			422			(422)			—
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding	(30)	—			(826)			—			(826)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs	36	1			725			—			726
Restricted stock awards	201	—			—			—			—
Dividends declared common shares	—	—			—			(49,241)			(49,241)
Net increase resulting from operations:	—	—			—			—			—
Net investment loss	—	—			—			(1,076)			(1,076)
Net realized gain on investments	—	—			—			50,398			50,398
Net unrealized depreciation on investments	—	—			—			(14,789)			(14,789)
Balance at September 30, 2022	24,425	$	485		$	370,703		$	20,611		$	391,799

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities:	Financial Holding Company		Investment Company
Net income	$	28,545	$	34,533
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Net unrealized appreciation on joint ventures	(3,141)		—
Net unrealized appreciation on controlled investments	—		(1,582)
Net (gain) loss on loans accounted for under the fair value option	(12,588)		12,415
Net unrealized depreciation on servicing assets	1,566		3,964
Net unrealized appreciation on derivative transactions	(54)		(183)

Net gains on sales of loans	(32,452)		(49,953)
Net accretion of premium/discount	(1,970)		—
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		417
Amortization of deferred financing costs	3,028		1,891
Provision for credit losses	7,339		—
Lower of cost or market adjustment on loans held for sale	139		—

Stock compensation expense	2,029		—
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense	(8,934)		175
Depreciation and amortization	2,517		181
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale	533,117		534,378
Purchase of loans held for sale from affiliate	(5,279)		—
Purchase of loans held for sale	—		(602)

Funding of loans held for sale	(532,993)		(586,858)
Funding of controlled investments	—		(26,558)
Funding of non-control/affiliate investment	—		(360)
Principal received on loans held for sale	8,204		65,551
Principal received from controlled investments	—		5,869

Return of investment from controlled investments	—		9,741
Contributions to joint ventures	(14,550)		—
Other, net	(481)		2,174
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Settlement receivable	(63,957)		(27,097)
Capitalized servicing asset	(140)		—
Due to/from related parties	(391)		3,807
Other assets	7,461		1,340
Dividends payable	4,769		—
Due to participants	(14,392)		(111,565)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	(24,082)		723
Other, net	—		6
Net cash used in operating activities	(116,690)		(127,593)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net decrease in loans held for investment, at fair value	12,259		—
Net increase in loans held for investment, at cost	(115,968)		—
Purchase of fixed assets	(293)		(11)
Net increase in Federal Home Loan and Federal Reserve Bank stock	(2,133)		—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022
Purchases of available-for-sale securities	(28,134)		—
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	11,252		—
Net cash used in investing activities	(123,017)		(11)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (paydowns) borrowings on bank notes payable	(105,700)		17,500
Net increase in deposits	295,544		—
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances	(4,336)		—
Proceeds from common shares sold, net of offering costs	—		726
Proceeds from preferred stock, net of offering costs	19,493		—

Net repayments under related party line of credit	—		(11,300)



Proceeds from 2025 5.00% Notes	—		30,000
Proceeds from 2025 8.125% Notes	50,000		—
Proceeds from 2028 8.00% Notes	40,000		—


Redemption of 2025 6.85% Notes	—		(15,000)
Payments on Notes Payable - Securitization Trusts	(68,918)		(63,707)
Issuance of Notes Payable - Securitization Trusts	103,860		116,210
Dividends paid, net of dividend reinvestment plan	(9,378)		(48,319)
Payments of deferred financing costs	(4,556)		(2,405)
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding	(521)		(829)



Net cash provided by financing activities	315,488		22,876
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash	75,781		(104,728)
Cash and restricted cash—beginning of period (Note 2)	125,606		186,860
Consolidation of cash from controlled investments	22,306		—
Cash and restricted cash—end of period (Note 2)	$	223,693	$	82,132

Non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:
Foreclosed real estate acquired	$	2,195	$	1,646
Dividends declared but not paid during the period	$	4,363	$	2,998
Issuance of common shares under dividend reinvestment plan	$	219	$	922

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid	$	48,282	$	18,344

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

NEWTEKONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The Company is a financial holding company that is a leading provider of business and financial solutions to SMBs and provides SMBs with the following Newtek® branded business and financial solutions: Newtek Bank, Newtek Lending, Newtek Payments, Newtek Insurance, Newtek Payroll and Newtek Technology.

On January 6, 2023, the Company completed the Acquisition of NBNYC, a national bank regulated and supervised by the OCC, pursuant to which the Company acquired from NBNYC’s shareholders all of the issued and outstanding stock of NBNYC for $20 million, plus reimbursement of certain expenses. NBNYC has been renamed Newtek Bank, National Association and has become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the completion of the Acquisition, the Company contributed to Newtek Bank $31 million of cash and two of the Company’s subsidiaries, NBL and SBL (NBL was subsequently merged into SBL). Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, Newtek Bank entered into an operating agreement with the OCC concerning certain matters including capital, liquidity and concentration limits, and memorializing the business plan submitted to the OCC.

In addition, on January 6, 2023, the Company filed with the SEC a Form N-54C, Notification of Withdrawal of Election to be Subject to the 1940 Act, and has ceased to be a BDC effective as of January 6, 2023. As a result of the Acquisition, the Company is now a financial holding company subject to the regulation and supervision of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The Company no longer qualifies as a regulated investment company (RIC) for federal income tax purposes and no longer qualifies for accounting treatment as an investment company. As a result, in addition to Newtek Bank and its consolidated subsidiary, SBL, the following NewtekOne portfolio companies and subsidiaries are now consolidated non-bank subsidiaries in the Company’s financial statements: NSBF; NMS; Mobil Money; NBC; PMT; NIA; TAM; Holdco 6; NCL; EWS; and NTS. Our investment in POS is treated as a non-controlling interest and is included on our consolidated financial statements. In addition, as a result of commitments made to the Federal Reserve, the Company will divest or otherwise terminate the activities conducted by NTS, including its subsidiary SIDCO, and EWS, within two years of becoming a financial holding company, subject to any extension of the two-year period.

Moreover, on April 13, 2023, the Company, NSBF and the SBA entered into an agreement in connection with NSBF’s and Newtek Bank’s participation in the SBA 7(a) loan program (the "Wind-down Agreement"). The Company’s business plan prepared in connection with the Acquisition provided for all SBA 7(a) loan originations to be transitioned to Newtek Bank and for NSBF to cease originations of SBA 7(a) loans. Pursuant to the Wind-down Agreement, NSBF has begun to wind-down its operations and NSBF’s SBA 7(a) pipeline of new loans was transitioned to Newtek Bank during the second quarter of 2023. During this wind-down process, NSBF will continue to own the SBA 7(a) loans and PPP Loans currently in its SBA loan portfolio to maturity, liquidation, charge-off or (subject to SBA’s prior written approval) sale or transfer. SBL will service and liquidate NSBF’s SBA loan portfolio, including processing forgiveness and loan reviews for PPP Loans, pursuant to an SBA approved lender service provider agreement. In addition, during the wind-down process, NSBF will be subject to minimum capital requirements established by the SBA, be required to continue to maintain certain amounts of restricted cash available to meet any obligations to the SBA, have restrictions on its ability to make dividends and distributions to the Company, and remain liable to the SBA for post-purchase denials and repairs on the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans originated and sold by NSBF. The Company has guaranteed NSBF’s obligations to the SBA and has funded a $10 million account at Newtek Bank to secure these potential obligations.

As a result of the Acquisition and its effects as described above, comparisons to prior periods include adjustments made to reconcile prior investment company accounting to the current financial holding company accounting requirements. For example, the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity includes adjustments for changes in presentation between accumulated undistributed earnings and additional paid in capital, removal of fair value adjustments on entities that are now consolidating entities, and the reassessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to the consolidation of the previous portfolio companies investments. The statement of cash flows includes an adjustment to the opening cash balance for the cash from the previously unconsolidated subsidiaries.

On January 17, 2023, the Company changed its name from Newtek Business Services Corp. to NewtekOne, Inc.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Except as otherwise noted, all financial information included in the tables in the following footnotes is stated in thousands, except per share data.

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 15, 2023. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented. The results of operations for an interim period may not give a true indication of the results for the entire year. The December 31, 2022 consolidated statement of assets and liabilities has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. The level of uncertainty in estimates and assumptions increases with the length of time until the underlying transactions are complete. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value

The Company applies fair value accounting to certain of its financial instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurement (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of the market participant who holds the financial instrument rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions reflect those that management believe market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument at the measurement date.

The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial instrument and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of product, whether the product is new, whether the product is traded on an active exchange or in the secondary market and the current market conditions. To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value was greatest for financial instruments classified as Level 3.

Any changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to confirm that the changes are appropriate. As markets change, new products develop and the pricing for products becomes more or less transparent, the Company will continue to refine its valuation methodologies. See further description of fair value methodology in NOTE 9—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS.

Debt securities, available for sale

The Company’s securities portfolio primarily consists of available for sale debt securities held by Newtek Bank that are classified as “available for sale” and carried at their estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders’ equity. The fair values of our instruments are affected by changes in market interest rates and credit spreads. In general, as interest rates rise and/or credit spreads widen, the fair value of instruments will decline. As interest rates fall and/or credit spreads tighten, the fair value of instruments will rise. The Company evaluates available-for-sale instruments in unrealized loss positions at least quarterly to determine if an allowance for credit losses is required.

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Purchases and sales of debt securities are accounted for on a trade-date basis.

Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Invested cash is held exclusively at financial institutions of high credit quality. As of September 30, 2023, cash deposits in excess of insured amounts totaled $63.4 million. The Company has not experienced any losses with respect to cash balances in excess of insured amounts and management does not believe there was a significant concentration of risk with respect to cash balances as of September 30, 2023.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash includes amounts due on SBA loan-related remittances to third parties, cash reserves established as part of agreements with the SBA, cash reserves associated with securitization transactions, and cash margin as collateral for derivative instruments. As of September 30, 2023, total restricted cash was $70.7 million.

Interest bearing deposits in banks

The Company’s interest bearing deposits in banks reflects cash held at other financial institutions that earn interest.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 and December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash and due from banks	$	15,610	$	7,355	$	53,692	$	2,397
Restricted cash	70,737		74,777		71,914		184,463
Interest bearing deposits in banks	137,346		—		—		—
Cash and restricted cash	$	223,693	$	82,132	$	125,606	$	186,860

Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“CECL”) approach requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of a loan (or pool of loans). It replaces the incurred loss approach’s threshold that required the recognition of a credit loss when it was probable a loss event was incurred. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from, or added to, the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net, lifetime amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance when management believes a loan balance is confirmed to be uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Company historical loss experience was supplemented with peer information when there was insufficient loss data for the Company. Peer selection was based on a review of institutions with comparable loss experience as well as loan yield, bank size, portfolio concentration and geography. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, or term as well as changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, production metrics, property values, or other relevant factors. Significant management judgment is required at each point in the measurement process.

Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Management developed segments for estimating loss based on type of borrower and collateral which is generally based upon federal call report segmentation and have been combined or sub-segmented as needed to ensure loans of similar risk profiles are appropriately pooled. These portfolio segments are as follows:

Commercial Real Estate: The commercial real estate portfolio is comprised of loans to borrowers on small offices, owner-occupied commercial buildings, industrial/warehouse properties, income producing/investor real estate properties, and multi-family loans secured by first mortgages. The Company’s underwriting standards generally target a loan-to-value ratio of 75%, depending on the type of collateral, and requires debt service coverage of a minimum of 1.2 times.

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Commercial & Industrial: The commercial & industrial portfolio consists of loans made for general business purposes consisting of short-term working capital loans, equipment loans and unsecured business lines.

SBA 7(a): The SBA 7(a) portfolio includes loans originated under the federal Section 7(a) loan program. The SBA is an independent government agency that facilitates one of the nation’s largest sources of SMB financing by providing credit guarantees for its loan programs. SBA 7(a) loans are partially guaranteed by the SBA, with SBA guarantees typically ranging between 50% and 90% of the principal and interest due. Under the SBA’s 7(a) lending program, a bank or other lender may underwrite loans between $5,000 and $5.0 million for a variety of general business purposes based on the SBA’s loan program requirements. The guaranteed portion of the loans are held for sale and carried at LCM and therefore are not subject to CECL. The unguaranteed portion of the loans are held on balance sheet at amortized cost and are subject to CECL.

Allowance for Credit Losses – Available-for Sale (“AFS”) Debt Securities

The impairment model for AFS debt securities differs from the CECL approach utilized for financial instruments measured at amortized cost because AFS debt securities are measured at fair value. For AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, Newtek Bank first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For debt securities AFS that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, in making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, adverse conditions specifically related to the security, failure of the issuer of the debt security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. The cash flows should be estimated using information relevant to the collectability of the security, including information about past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the AFS security is uncollectible or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. As of September 30, 2023, the Company determined that the unrealized loss positions in the AFS securities were not the result of credit losses, and therefore, an allowance for credit losses was not recorded.

Settlement Receivable

Settlement receivable represents amounts due from third parties for guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans which have been sold at period-end but have not yet settled.

Loans

Held for Investment

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are classified as held for investment.

At amortized cost, net of deferred fees and costs: Loans are reported at their principal amount outstanding, net of charge-offs, deferred origination costs and fees and purchase premiums and discounts. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct and indirect costs incurred in connection with loan originations are deferred and amortized to income over the life of the related loans as an adjustment to yield. Premiums or discounts on purchased portfolios are amortized or accreted to income using the level yield method over the remaining period to contractual maturity. Currently, all LHI at amortized cost, net of deferred fees and costs are originated and carried at Newtek Bank and have a weighted average life of five years. Newtek Bank originates SBA 7(a) loans, under its PLP status, and typically sells the guaranteed portions and holds the unguaranteed portions for investment. Newtek Bank also holds CRE and C&I loans for investment.

At fair value: On a quarterly basis, management determines the fair values of the retained unguaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans HFI, and unrealized changes in FV are recognized in the income statement. The loans within this portfolio were originated by NSBF. Refer to the “Fair Value Option” section below for further information on loans HFI carried at FV under the FV option.

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Held for Sale

Management designates loans as HFS based on its intent to sell loans, or portions of loans, in established secondary markets or to participant banks and credit unions. Salability requirements of government guaranteed portions include, but are not limited to, full disbursement of the loan commitment amount. The Company occasionally transfers loans between the HFS and HFI classifications based on its intent and ability to hold or sell loans. Management’s intent to sell may be impacted by secondary market conditions, loan credit quality, or other factors.

At lower of amortized cost basis or fair value: Both mortgage and nonmortgage loans classified as HFS are carried at the LCM. If the amortized cost basis of a loan exceeds FV, a valuation allowance should be established for the difference. Currently, HFS loans at LCM are carried at Newtek Bank. This includes the government guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans. Management may also make a determination to market for sale certain CRE and C&I loans on a loan by loan basis.

At fair value: The Company originates nonconforming loans HFS via its nonbank subsidiaries, and joint ventures. Nonconforming loans are carried at FV. The Company also originated SBA 504 loans HFS prior to the Acquisition through its nonbank subsidiaries. SBA 504 loans HFS held at Holdco 6 are accounted for under the FV option. Nonconforming loans are held at Holdco 6, NCL JV, and TSO JV and are also accounted for under the FV option. Additionally, the existing government guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans held at NSBF are also HFS at FV. Refer to the “Fair Value Option” section below for further information on loans HFS carried at FV under the FV option.

Fair Value Option

Those loans for which the FV option were elected are measured at FV and classified as either HFS or HFI, as outlined above. Not electing FV generally results in a larger discount being recorded on the date of the sale. This discount will subsequently be accreted into interest income over the underlying loan’s remaining term using the effective interest method. Management made this change of election in alignment with its ongoing effort to reduce volatility and drive more predictable revenue. In accordance with accounting standards, any loans for which FV was previously elected continue to be measured as such. Interest income is recognized in the same manner on loans reported at FV as on non-FV loans, except in regard to origination fees and costs which are recognized immediately upon FV election. The changes in FV of loans are reported in noninterest income as Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option. FV of loans includes adjustments for historical credit losses, market liquidity, and economic conditions.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is an indefinite lived asset, which is not amortized and is instead subject to impairment testing, at least annually. Intangible assets, such as customer merchant accounts, with finite lives are amortized over an estimated useful life of 66 to 168 months. (See NOTE 8—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS.)

The Company considers the following to be some examples of indicators that may trigger an impairment review outside of its annual impairment review: (i) significant under-performance or loss of key contracts acquired in an acquisition relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner or use of the acquired assets or in the Company’s overall strategy with respect to the manner or use of the acquired assets or changes in the Company’s overall business strategy; (iii) significant negative industry or economic trends; (iv) increased competitive pressures; (v) a significant decline in the Company’s fair value for a sustained period of time; and (vi) regulatory changes. In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s goodwill and customer merchant accounts, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These include estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for the Company, the period over which cash flows will occur, and determination of the Company’s cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and conclusions on impairment.

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Servicing Assets

The Company accounts for servicing assets in accordance with ASC Topic 860-50 - Transfers and Servicing - Servicing Assets and Liabilities. The Company and Newtek Bank earn servicing fees from the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans they originate and sell. Servicing assets for loans originated by the Company’s nonbank subsidiaries are measured at FV at each reporting date and the Company reports changes in the FV of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. The valuation model for servicing assets incorporates assumptions including, but not limited to, servicing costs, discount rate, prepayment rate, and default rate. Considerable judgement is required to estimate the fair value of servicing assets and as such these assets are classified as Level 3 in our fair value hierarchy. Servicing assets for loans originated by Newtek Bank are measured at LCM and amortized based on their estimated life and impairment is recorded to the extent the amortized cost exceeds the asset’s FV.

Transfers of Financial Assets

For a transfer of financial assets to be considered a sale, the transfer must meet the sale criteria of ASC 860, which, at the time of the transfer, requires that the transferred assets qualify as recognized financial assets and the Company surrender control over the assets. Such surrender requires that the assets be isolated from the Company, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, the purchaser have the right to pledge or sell the assets transferred and the Company not have an option or obligation to reacquire the assets. If the sale criteria are not met, the transfer is considered to be a secured borrowing, the assets remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the sale proceeds are recognized as a liability.

From 2010 through September 30, 2023, NSBF engaged in thirteen (13) securitizations of the unguaranteed portions of its SBA 7(a) loans. A securitization uses a special purpose entity (the “Trust”), which is considered a variable interest entity. Applying the consolidation requirements for VIEs under the accounting rules in ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, and ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which became effective January 1, 2010, the Company determined that as the primary beneficiary of the securitization vehicles, based on its power to direct activities through its role as servicer for the Trusts and its obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits, it needed to consolidate the Trusts. The Company therefore consolidates the entities using the carrying amounts of the Trusts’ assets and liabilities and reflects the assets in SBA Unguaranteed Loans and reflects the associated financing in Notes Payable - Securitization trusts on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Consolidation

Assets related to transactions that do not meet ASC Topic 860 — Transfers and Servicing (“ASC Topic 860”) requirements for accounting sale treatment are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as investments. Those assets are owned by the securitization trusts and are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The creditors of the special purpose entities have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represent amounts owed to the Company by third parties for electronic payment processing, technology services and related residuals. The Company estimates losses on accounts receivable based on known troubled accounts and historical experience of losses incurred.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Technology: The allowance for doubtful accounts is established by management through provisions for bad debts charged against income. Amounts deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to income.

The amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts is inherently subjective, as it requires making material estimates which may vary from actual results. Management’s ongoing estimates of the allowance for doubtful accounts are particularly affected by the performance of the client in their ability to provide the Company with future receivables coupled with the collections of their current receivables. The allowance consists of general and specific components. The specific component relates to a client’s aggregate net balance that is owed to the Company that is classified as doubtful. The general component covers non-classified balances and is based on historical loss experience.

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A client’s aggregate net balance is considered uncollectible when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the receivable payments or the Company has greatly reduced the amount of receivables to be purchased. The Company’s charge-off policy is based on a client-by-client review for which the estimated uncollectible portion is charged off against the corresponding client’s net balance and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Payments: Disputes between a cardholder and a merchant periodically arise as a result of, among other things, cardholder dissatisfaction with merchandise quality or merchant services. Such disputes may not be resolved in the merchant’s favor. In these cases, the transaction is “charged back” to the merchant, which means the purchase price is refunded to the customer through the merchant’s acquiring bank and charged to the merchant. If the merchant has inadequate funds, the Company or, under limited circumstances, the Company and the acquiring bank, must bear the credit risk for the full amount of the transaction. The Company evaluates its risk for such transactions and estimates its potential loss for chargebacks based primarily on historical experience and other relevant factors.

The Company records reserves for charge-backs when such amounts are deemed to be probable and estimable. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments, including, but not limited to, changes in litigation or increased charge-back exposure as the result of merchant insolvency, liquidation, or other reasons. The required reserves are reviewed periodically to determine if adjustments are required.

At September 30, 2023 the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.8 million. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2022 prior to the Acquisition.

Accrued Interest Receivable

Upon the Acquisition and adoption of CECL, the Company made the following elections regarding accrued interest receivable: (1) presented accrued interest receivable balances separately within other assets balance sheet line item; (2) excluded interest receivable that is included in amortized cost of financing receivables from related disclosures requirements and (3) continued our policy to write off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income. For loans, write off typically occurs upon becoming over 90 to 120 days past due. Historically, the Company has not experienced uncollectible accrued interest receivable on investment securities.

Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of equipment to be installed in NMS merchant locations to enable the NMS merchants to process electronic transactions. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which is determined on a FIFO (first in-first out) basis.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to economically manage the fair value variability of fixed rate assets and liabilities caused by interest rate fluctuations. Derivative instruments consist of interest rate futures and are held at fair value on the balance sheet. Collateral posted with our futures counterparties is segregated in the Company’s books and records. Interest rate futures are centrally cleared by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) through a futures commission merchant. Interest rate futures that are governed by an ISDA agreement provide for bilateral collateral pledging based on the counterparties’ market value. The counterparties have the right to re-pledge the collateral posted but have the obligation to return the pledged collateral, or, if the Company agrees, substantially the same collateral as the market value of the interest rate futures change.

The Company is required to post initial margin and daily variation margin for interest rate futures that are centrally cleared by CME. CME determines the fair value of our centrally cleared futures, including daily variation margin. Effective January 3, 2017, CME amended its rulebooks to legally characterize daily variation margin payments for centrally cleared interest rate futures as settlement rather than collateral. As a result of this rule change, variation margin pledged on the Company’s centrally cleared interest rate futures is settled against the realized results of these futures.

Fixed Assets

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Fixed assets, which are composed of merchant processing terminals, software, telephone systems, computer equipment, automobile, website and leasehold improvements, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of fixed assets is provided on a straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of the related assets ranging from three to seven years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided on a straight-line basis using the lesser of the useful life of the asset, which is generally three to five years, or lease term.

Software Development Costs

The Company capitalizes certain software development costs for internal use. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred, while application stage projects are capitalized. The latter costs are typically employee and/or consulting services directly associated with the development of the internal use software. Software and website costs are included in fixed assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amortization commences once the software and website costs are ready for their intended use and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life, typically three years.

Due to Participants

Due to participants represents amounts due to third party investors in the SBA guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) and PPP loans. When the Company receives principal payments, including PPP loan forgiveness, after the loan has been either partially or fully sold to the participant, the remittances received by the Company are either owed in part or in full to the participant and amounts are recorded as a liability on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

Distributions

Dividends and distributions to the Company's common stockholders are recorded on the declaration date. The timing and amount to be paid out as a dividend or distribution is determined by the Company's Board each quarter.

Loan Interest Income Recognition

Held for Investment

At LCM: Interest on loans is generally recognized on a daily accrual basis at the applicable interest rate. Interest is not accrued on loans that are more than 90 days delinquent on payments, and any interest that was accrued but unpaid on such loans is reversed from interest income at that time, or when deemed to be uncollectible. Interest subsequently received on such loans is recorded as interest income or alternatively as a reduction in the amortized cost of the loan if there is significant doubt as to the collectability of the unpaid principal balance. Loans are returned to accrual status when principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

At FV: In accordance with accounting standards, any loans for which FV was previously elected continue to be measured as such. Interest income is recognized in the same manner on loans reported at FV as on non-FV loans, except in regard to origination fees and costs which are recognized immediately upon FV election. The changes in FV of loans are reported within noninterest income as Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option. FV of loans includes adjustments for historical credit losses, market liquidity, and economic conditions.

Held for Sale

At LCM: Net unrealized losses, if any, on loans without a FV election, are recognized through a valuation allowance and recorded as a charge to Other noninterest income. The cost basis of loans HFS includes unamortized loan origination fees and costs. The pro-rata portion, based on the percent of the total loan sold, of the remaining deferred fees and costs are recognized as an adjustment to the gain on sale. Not electing FV generally results in a larger discount being recorded on the date of the sale. This discount will subsequently be accreted into interest income over the underlying loan’s remaining term using the effective interest method. Management made this change of election in alignment with its ongoing effort to reduce volatility and drive more predictable revenue.

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If the transfer is accounted for as a sale, the loans are derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and a gain or loss is recognized in net gains on sales of loans line item on the consolidated statements of income. The gain on sale recognized in income is the sum of the premium on the guaranteed loan and the FV of the servicing assets recognized, less the discount recorded on the unguaranteed portion of the loan retained, and any FV fluctuations in associated exchange-traded interest rate futures contracts. If the transfer does not satisfy the aforementioned control criteria, the transaction is recorded as a secured borrowing with the transferred loans remaining on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and proceeds recognized as a liability.

Non-Interest Income

Dividend income: Dividend income is recognized on an accrual basis for equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected or realized. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on equity securities, we assess many factors, including the joint ventures’ and non-controlled equity investments’ cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amounts are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment.

Servicing income: The Company earns servicing income related to the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loan investments sold into the secondary market. These recurring servicing fees are earned and recorded daily. Servicing income is earned for the full term of the loan or until the loan is repaid.

Electronic payment processing income: Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:

1. Identify the contract with a customer

2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract

3. Determine the transaction price

4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

5. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation

Revenue is recognized net of taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

NMS’s revenue is primarily derived from electronic payment processing and related fee income.

Electronic payment processing and fee income is derived from NMS’s electronic processing of credit and debit card transactions that are authorized and captured through third-party networks. Typically, merchants are charged for these processing services by applying a percentage to the dollar amount of each transaction plus a flat fee per transaction. Certain merchant customers are charged miscellaneous fees, including fees for handling charge-backs or returns, monthly minimum fees, statement fees and fees for other miscellaneous services. Revenues derived from the electronic processing of MasterCard®, Visa®, American Express® and Discover® sourced credit and debit card transactions are reported gross of amounts paid to sponsor banks.

NMS's performance obligations are to stand ready to provide holistic electronic payment processing services consisting of a series of distinct elements that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer over time. NMS’s promise to its customers is to perform an unknown or unspecified quantity of tasks and the consideration received is contingent upon the customers’ use (i.e., number of payment transactions processed, number of cards on file, etc.); as such, the total transaction price is variable. The Company allocates the variable fees charged to the day in which it has the contractual right to bill under the contract.

ASU 2014-09, "Revenues from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”)" (“ASC 606”) requires that the Company determine for each customer arrangement whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time. For the quarter ended September 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s revenues were recognized at a point in time.

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ASC 606 requires disclosure of the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations; however, as permitted by ASC 606, the Company has elected to exclude from this disclosure any contracts with an original duration of one year or less and any variable consideration that meets specified criteria. As described above, the Company’s most significant performance obligations consist of variable consideration under a stand-ready series of distinct days of service. Such variable consideration meets the specified criteria for the disclosure exclusion; therefore, the majority of the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied is variable consideration that is not required for this disclosure. The aggregate fixed consideration portion of customer contracts with an initial contract duration greater than one year is not material.

Technology and IT support income

Our technology segment sells a range of services and goods, including managed IT services, product and procurement services, professional services, webhosting, secure private cloud hosting, and backup disaster recovery. Our technology segment sells hardware and software products on both a stand-alone basis without any services and as solutions bundled with services. When our technology segment provides a combination of hardware and software products with the provision of services, it separately identifies its performance obligations under its contract with the customer as the distinct goods (hardware and/or software products) or services that will be provided. The total transaction price for an arrangement with multiple performance obligations is allocated at contract inception to each distinct performance obligation in proportion to its stand-alone selling price. The stand-alone selling price is the price at which it would sell a promised good or service separately to a customer. Our technology segment estimates the price based on observable inputs, including direct labor hours and allocatable costs, or uses observable stand-alone prices when they are available. Our technology segment’s professional services include the design and implementation of a wide range of IT products and services. Such services are typically provided by us or third-party sub-contractor vendors on a stand-alone basis.

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. Our technology segment recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service or by arranging for the sale of a vendor’s products or service to a customer. Our technology segment recognizes revenue from sale of services as its technology segment performs the underlying services, typically based on time and materials basis based upon hours incurred for the performance completed to date for which we have the right to consideration. Our technology segment recognizes revenue on sales of goods at a point in time when customer takes control of goods, which typically occurs when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Our technology segment recognizes revenue on a gross basis for each of its services and product offerings principally because it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide specified goods or service and it has discretion in establishing the price of specified good or service.

Other noninterest income:

Receivable fees; Receivable fees are derived from the funding (purchase) of receivables from the Company’s finance clients. The Company recognizes revenue on the date receivables are purchased at a percentage of face value as agreed to by the client. The Company also has arrangements with certain of its clients whereby it purchases the client’s receivables and charges a fee at a specified rate based on the amount of funds advanced against such receivables. The funds provided are collateralized and the income is recognized as earned which occurs as time passes.

Realized gains or losses on joint ventures: Realized gains or losses on joint ventures are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the cost basis of investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. The Company reports current period changes in the fair value of joint venture investments as a component of the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on joint ventures in the consolidated statements of operations

Other: The Company earns a variety of fees from borrowers in the ordinary course of conducting its business, including packaging, legal, late payment and prepayment fees. All other income is recorded when earned. Other income is generally non-recurring in nature and earned as “one time” fees in connection with the origination of new loans with non-affiliates.

Electronic Payment Processing Costs

Electronic payment processing costs consist principally of costs directly related to the processing of merchant sales volume, bank processing fees and costs paid to third-party processing networks. Such costs are recognized at the time the merchant transactions are processed or when the services are performed.

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In addition to costs directly related to the processing of merchant sales volume, electronic payment processing costs also include residual expenses. Residual expenses represent fees paid to third-party sales referral sources. Residual expenses are paid in accordance with contracted terms. These are generally linked to revenues derived from merchants successfully referred to the Company and that begin using the Company for merchant processing services.

Such residual expenses are recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company partnered with two sponsor banks for substantially all merchant transactions. Substantially all merchant transactions were processed by one merchant processor.

Technology Services Expenses

Costs of services and goods sold include product costs, outbound and inbound freight costs, and direct time and materials in delivering service and goods to customers.

Selling and administrative expenses include salaries and wages for staff who are not directly associated with delivering services, bonuses and incentives, employee-related expenses, facility-related expenses, marketing and advertising expense, depreciation of property and equipment, professional fees, amortization of intangible assets, provisions for losses on accounts receivable and other operating expenses.

Stock – Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its equity-based compensation plans using the fair value method, as prescribed by ASC Topic 718 – Stock Compensation. Accordingly, for restricted stock awards, the Company measures the grant date fair value based upon the market price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the grant and amortizes this fair value to salaries and benefits ratably over the requisite service period or vesting term.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. These differences stem from net unrealized gains and losses generated by the Company and on the book value of intangible assets held by the Company. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded on the statement of financial condition were a deferred tax asset, net of $8.7 million at September 30, 2023 and a deferred tax liability, net of $19.2 million at December 31, 2022, respectively.

The Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns prior to fiscal year 2019 are generally closed, and management continually evaluates expiring statutes of limitations, audits, proposed settlements, changes in tax law and new authoritative rulings.

Formerly, as a RIC ending with the Company’s December 31, 2022 fiscal year end, the Company was not subject to corporate level income tax. Beginning on January 1, 2023 with the start of the 2023 fiscal year, the Company no longer qualifies as a RIC and will be subject to corporate level income tax. See NOTE 19—INCOME TAXES.

Segments

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management has determined that the Company has four reportable operating segments: Banking, Non-Bank SBA 7(a) Lending, Technology, Payments, and Other as discussed more fully in NOTE 20—SEGMENTS. In determining the appropriateness of a segment definition, the Company considers the criteria of FASB ASC 280, Segment Reporting.

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Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method, in which the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are generally measured and recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date, with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired recognized as goodwill. Items such as acquired income-tax related balances are recognized in accordance with other applicable GAAP, which may result in measurements that differ from fair value. Business combinations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition. Historical reporting periods reflect only the results of legacy Company operations. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period incurred and presented within the applicable non-interest expense category. Additional information regarding the Company’s acquisitions can be found within NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Beginning in 2023, the Company applies accounting standards applicable to our current status as a financial holding company.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (Topic 326) and in April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04 “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments” (collectively, “CECL”). CECL changed how entities measure potential credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value. CECL replaced the “incurred loss” approach under existing guidance with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. While ASU 2016-13 does not require any particular method for determining the CECL allowance, it does specify the allowance should be based on relevant information about past events, including historical loss experience, current portfolio and market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the duration of each respective loan. CECL was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023.

New Accounting Standards

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820),” which clarifies the guidance in Topic 820 when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security and introduces new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820. The amendments affect all entities that have investments in equity securities measured at fair value that are subject to a contractual sale restriction. ASU 2022-03 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. An entity that qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 should apply the amendments in ASU No. 2022-03 to an investment in an equity security subject to a contractual sale restriction that is executed or modified on or after the date of adoption. The Company does not expect any material impact from adopting ASU No. 2022-03 on the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION:

Acquisition of NBNYC

On January 6, 2023, the Company completed the Acquisition of NBNYC, a national bank regulated and supervised by the OCC, pursuant to which the Company acquired from the NBNYC shareholders all of the issued and outstanding stock of NBNYC for $20 million, in an all-cash transaction. The Company also agreed to pay the seller’s acquisition costs of approximately $1.3 million. NBNYC has been renamed Newtek Bank and has become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the completion of the Acquisition, the Company contributed to Newtek Bank $31 million of cash and two of the Company’s subsidiaries, NBL and SBL (NBL was subsequently merged into SBL). Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, Newtek Bank entered into an operating agreement with the OCC concerning certain matters including capital, liquidity and concentration limits, and memorializing the business plan submitted to the OCC.

The NBNYC transaction is accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and the Company has performed a purchase price allocation under the acquisition method. Under ASC 805, if the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the acquirer shall report in its financial statements provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. During the measurement period, which shall not exceed one year from the acquisition date, the acquirer shall adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date.

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Pursuant to the above, the Company recorded the estimate of fair value of the consideration paid for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from NBNYC, based on initial valuations at January 6, 2023. Due to the timing between the Acquisition and the Company’s filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, these fair values are considered preliminary as of September 30, 2023, and subject to adjustment for up to one year after January 6, 2023. While the Company believes that the information available on January 6, 2023 provided a reasonable basis for estimating fair value, the Company expects that it may obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period that would result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. Management believes that final goodwill will not be materially adjusted. Valuations subject to change include, but are not limited to, loans and leases, certain deposits, intangibles, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and certain other assets and other liabilities.

The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 include the results of operations of Newtek Bank on and after January 6, 2023. Results for the period prior to January 6, 2023 do not include the results of operations of NBNYC.

The following table provides a preliminary allocation of consideration paid for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from NBNYC as of January 6, 2023:


Purchase price consideration	$	21,322

Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents	32,574
Securities	6,527
Loans held for investment:
Commercial	2,017
Mortgage	157,040
Total loans held for investment	159,057
Goodwill	1,224
Core deposit intangible	1,040
Deferred tax asset	760
Other Assets	927
Total assets acquired	202,108
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Deposits	137,015
Borrowings	27,972
Other liabilities	15,799
Total liabilities assumed	180,786
Fair value of net assets acquired	$	21,322

In connection with the Acquisition, the Company recorded $1.2 million of goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is an asset representing the acquired future economic benefits such as synergies that are not individually identified and separately recognized (i.e., it is measured as a residual). The amount of goodwill recognized is also impacted by measurement differences resulting from certain assets and liabilities not being recorded at fair value (e.g., income taxes, employee benefits). In accordance with ASC 805-30-30-1, the measurement of goodwill occurs on the Acquisition Date and, other than qualifying measurement period adjustments, no adjustments are made to goodwill recognized as of the Acquisition Date until and unless it becomes impaired. Information regarding the allocation of goodwill to the Company’s reportable segments, as well as the carrying amounts and amortization of the core deposit intangible, can be found within NOTE 20—SEGMENTS and NOTE 8—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, respectively.

Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

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Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, reflecting assumptions that a market participant would use when pricing an asset or liability. In some cases, the estimation of fair values requires management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and are subject to change. Described below are the methods used to determine the fair values of the significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the NBNYC Acquisition.

Cash and cash equivalents. The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their stated face amounts, as these financial instruments are either due on demand or have short-term maturities.

Investment securities available-for-sale. Quoted market prices for the securities acquired were used to determine their fair values. If quoted market prices were not available for a specific security, then quoted prices for similar securities in active markets were used to estimate the fair value.

Loans. Each loan was assessed individually. The fair values for loans were estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and the related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, remaining term, amortization status, and current discount rates. In addition, the probability of default, loss given default, and prepayment assumptions that were derived based on loan characteristics, historical loss experience, comparable market data, and current and forecasted economic conditions were used to estimate expected credit losses. The discount rates used for loans and leases were based on current market rates for new originations or comparable loans and leases and include adjustments for liquidity. The discount rate did not include credit losses as that was included as a reduction to the estimated cash flows. We determined the fair value of the PCD loans using the asset and income approach. We used the income approach for PCD loans where there was evidence that the borrower may be able to continue to service the loan and more likely than not continue to pay. We used the asset approach for PCD loans when the loan is on non-accrual status. Acquired loans were marked to fair value and adjusted for any PCD gross up as of the Acquisition Date.

Core Deposit Intangible. CDI is a measure of the value of non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts that are acquired in a business combination. The fair value of the CDI stemming from any given business combination is based on the present value of the expected cost savings attributable to the core deposit funding, relative to an alternative source of funding. The CDI relating to the NBNYC Acquisition will be amortized over an estimated useful life of 10 years using the sum of years digits depreciation method. The Company evaluates such identifiable intangibles for impairment when an indication of impairment exists.

Deposit Liabilities. The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits by definition equal the amount payable on demand at the Acquisition date. The fair values for time deposits were estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology that applies interest rates currently being offered to the contractual interest rates on such time deposits.

Borrowings. The estimated fair value of borrowed funds is based on bid quotations received from securities dealers or the discounted value of contractual cash flows with interest rates currently in effect for borrowed funds with similar maturities.

PCD loans.

Purchased loans that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered PCD. For PCD loans and leases, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the ACL on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other loans and leases held-for-investment. The following table provides a summary of loans and leases purchased as part of the NBNYC Acquisition with credit deterioration and associated credit loss reserve at acquisition:


Par value (unpaid principal balance)	$	42,443
ACL at acquisition	(871)
Non-credit (discount)	(2,688)
Fair Value	$	38,884

Transaction costs describe the broad category of costs the Company incurs in connection with signed and/or closed acquisitions. Transaction costs include expenses associated with legal, accounting, regulatory, and other transition services rendered in connection with acquisition, travel expense, and other non-recurring direct expenses associated with acquisitions.

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The Company incurred transaction costs of $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, related to the NBNYC Acquisition. These costs have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in Professional Services Expense.

NOTE 4—INVESTMENTS:

Investments consisted of the following at:


	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Non-controlled equity investments	$	1,360	$	1,360	$	1,360	$	1,360
Joint ventures	37,865		40,713		23,314		23,022
Controlled investments:
Equity	—		—		99,195		241,113
Debt	—		—		32,300		18,104
Total investments	$	39,225	$	42,073	$	156,169	$	283,599

The Company’s Non-Conforming Conventional Loan Program

NCL JV: On May 20, 2019, the Company and its joint venture partner launched NCL JV to provide non-conforming conventional commercial and industrial term loans to U.S. middle-market companies and small businesses. NCL JV is a 50/50 joint venture between NCL a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Conventional Lending TCP Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. (Nasdaq: TCPC). NCL JV ceased funding new loans during 2020. On January 28, 2022, NCL JV closed a conventional commercial loan securitization with the sale of $56.3 million of Class A Notes, NCL Business Loan Trust 2022-1, Business Loan-Backed Notes, Series 2022-1, secured by a segregated asset pool consisting primarily of NCL JV’s portfolio of conventional commercial business loans, including loans secured by liens on commercial or residential mortgaged properties, originated by NCL JV and NBL. The Notes were rated “A” (sf) by DBRS Morningstar. The Notes were priced at a yield of 3.209%. The proceeds of the securitization were used, in part, to repay NCL JV’s credit facility and return capital to the NCL JV partners.

The following tables show certain summarized financial information for NCL JV:


Selected Statement of Assets and Liabilities Information	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Cash	$	557	$	791
Restricted cash	2,115		2,362
Investments in loans, at fair value (amortized cost of $70,173 and $78,785, respectively)	71,698		78,595
Other Assets	1,624		1,807
Total assets	$	75,994	$	83,555

Securitization notes payable	$	39,775	$	49,273
Other liabilities	782		1,109
Total liabilities	40,557		50,382

Net assets	35,437		33,173
Total liabilities and net assets	$	75,994	$	83,555

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Selected Statements of Operations Information	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022


	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Interest and other income	$	1,291	$	1,744	$	4,576	$	5,258
Total expenses	614		737		1,923		2,223
Net investment income	677		1,007		2,653		3,035
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments	(216)		(2,778)		1,713		(4,824)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations	$	461	$	(1,771)	$	4,366	$	(1,789)

TSO JV: On August 5, 2022, NCL and TSO II Booster Aggregator, L.P. (“TSO II”) entered into a joint venture, TSO JV, governed by the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the TSO JV. TSO JV began making investments in non-conforming conventional commercial and industrial term loans during the fourth quarter of 2022. NCL and TSO II each committed to contribute an equal share of equity funding to the TSO JV and each have equal voting rights on all material matters. TSO JV intends to deploy capital over the course of time with additional leverage supported by a warehouse line of credit. The intended purpose of TSO JV is to invest in non-conforming conventional commercial and industrial term loans made to middle-market companies as well as small businesses.

The following tables show certain summarized financial information for TSO JV:


Selected Statement of Assets and Liabilities Information	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Cash	$	3,921	$	1,046
Restricted cash	999		498
Investments in loans, at fair value (amortized cost of $63,102 and $21,038, respectively)	65,784		22,449
Other assets	1,742		2,034
Total assets	$	72,446	$	26,027

Bank notes payable	$	29,636	$	12,950


Other liabilities	783		206
Total liabilities	30,419		13,156

Net assets	42,027		12,871
Total net assets	$	72,446	$	26,027


Selected Statements of Operations Information	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Interest and other income	$	876	$	—	$	1,968	$	—
Total expenses	1,424		—		3,042		—
Net investment loss	(548)		—		(1,074)		—
Unrealized appreciation on investments	1,464		—		1,270		—
Realized loss on investments	—		—		(16)		—
Realized gain on derivative transactions	351		—		518		—
Unrealized loss on derivative transactions	(151)		—		(146)		—
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations	$	1,116	$	—	$	552	$	—

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Debt Securities Available-for-Sale

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by major type as of September 30, 2023:


At September 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
U.S. Treasury notes	$	29,420	$	—	$	98	$	29,321
Government agency debentures	4,000		—		183		3,817
Total available for sale securities	$	33,420	$	—	$	281	$	33,138

There was $0.1 million accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2023, and is included in Other assets in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, no securities were sold or settled.

Unrealized Losses

The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair value of Newtek Bank’s available-for-sale securities by length of time each major security type has been in a continuous unrealized loss position:


	At September 30, 2023
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Number of Holdings		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury notes	$	29,321	$	98	$	—	$	—	2		$	29,321	$	98
Government agency debentures	3,817		183		—		—		3		3,817		183
Total	$	33,138	$	281	$	—	$	—	$	5	$	33,138	$	281

Management evaluates available-for-sale debt securities to determine whether the unrealized loss is due to credit-related factors or non-credit-related factors. The evaluation considers the extent to which the security’s fair value is less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and intent and ability of Newtek Bank to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. These unrealized losses are primarily the result of non-credit-related volatility in the market and market interest rates. Since none of the unrealized losses relate to marketability of the securities or the issuers' ability to honor redemption obligations and Newtek Bank has the intent and ability to hold the securities for a sufficient period of time to recover unrealized losses, none of the losses have been recognized in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

Contractual Maturities

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity:


	At September 30, 2023				At December 31, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Maturing within 1 year	$	30,420	$	30,321	$	—	$	—
After 1 year through 5 years	3,000		2,817		—		—


Total available for sale securities	$	33,420	$	33,138	$	—	$	—

Other information

The following table summarizes Newtek Bank’s available-for-sale securities pledged for deposits, borrowings, and other purposes:

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	At September 30, 2023		At December 31, 2022
Pledged for deposits	$	—	$	—
Pledged for borrowings and other	30,720		—
Total available for sale securities pledge	$	30,720	$	—

NOTE 5—LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT:

Loans held for investment included SBA 7(a) loans originated by NSBF and Newtek Bank, as well as CRE and C&I loans originated by Newtek Bank. The following tables shows the Company’s loan portfolio by industry for loans held for investment, at fair value and loans held for investment, at amortized cost:


	Loans Held for Investment, at Fair Value
	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Food Services and Drinking Places	$	45,922	$	45,828	$	47,012	$	47,198
Specialty Trade Contractors	42,746		38,055		42,082		38,059
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	37,856		36,642		39,910		38,086
Ambulatory Health Care Services	28,180		27,183		27,275		25,151
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries	23,809		25,196		23,812		24,928
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods	23,085		22,573		22,164		22,004
Administrative and Support Services	22,705		21,222		22,352		20,827
Repair and Maintenance	16,144		17,082		16,993		17,165
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods	16,648		16,083		16,183		15,312
Personal and Laundry Services	12,971		13,708		12,949		13,333
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing	12,534		13,234		13,483		14,032
Truck Transportation	16,745		12,893		23,673		18,071
Accommodation	9,523		10,569		11,476		10,428
Construction of Buildings	10,009		9,913		11,252		10,194
Social Assistance	8,936		9,780		9,150		9,857
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	9,436		9,732		10,071		9,536
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	8,604		8,988		8,272		8,445
Food Manufacturing	10,614		8,416		10,756		8,873
Food and Beverage Stores	7,789		7,913		5,711		5,857
Support Activities for Mining	8,621		7,835		10,426		8,615
Rental and Leasing Services	6,907		7,312		7,417		7,647
Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers	7,752		7,124		8,098		7,689
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities	6,230		6,723		8,187		8,697
Educational Services	5,508		5,716		5,838		6,133
Other	109,107		103,267		118,251		109,131
Total	$	508,381	$	492,987	$	532,793	$	505,268

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	Loans Held for Investment, at Amortized Cost
	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Commercial Real Estate	$	172,033	$	—
Commercial & Industrial	8,430		—
Small Business Administration	100,597		—
Total Loans	281,060		—
Deferred fees and costs	(126)		—
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost, net of deferred fees and costs	$	280,934	$	—

Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans

The following tables summarize the aging of accrual and non-accrual loans by class:


	As of September 30, 2023
		30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing		60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing		90 or more Days Past Due and Accruing(1)		Non- accrual		Total past Due and Non-accrual		Current		Total Carried at Amortized Cost		Total Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option		Total Loans
Commercial Real Estate		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	4,621	$	4,621	$	167,412	$	172,033	$	—	$	172,033
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		—		8,430		$	8,430	—		8,430
SBA		—		29,743		10,759		47,403		87,905		505,678		$	100,597	492,987		593,584
Total loans		$	—	$	29,743	$	10,759	$	52,024	$	92,526	$	681,520	$	281,060	$	492,987	$	774,047
Deferred fees and costs														(126)		—		(126)
Allowance for credit losses														$	(8,209)	$	—	$	(8,209)
Total loans, net														$	272,725	$	492,987	$	765,712

(1)Represents loans that are considered well secured and in the process of collection.


	As of December 31, 2022
		30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing		60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing		90 or more Days Past Due and Accruing		Non- accrual		Total past Due and Non-accrual		Current		Total Carried at Amortized Cost		Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option		Total Loans


SBA		$	18,681	$	12,754	$	—	$	34,432	$	65,867	$	439,401	$	—	$	505,268	$	505,268

The Company identified three loans that did not share similar risk characteristics with the loan segments identified in NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES and evaluated them for impairment individually. The unpaid contractual principal balance and recorded investment with no allowance for the loans individually assessed was $5.3 million as of the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Credit Quality Indicators

Newtek Bank uses internal loan reviews to assess the performance of individual loans. An independent review of the loan portfolio is performed annually by an external firm. The goal of Newtek Bank’s annual review of each borrower’s financial performance is to validate the adequacy of the risk grade assigned.

Newtek Bank uses a grading system to rank the quality of each loan and lease. The grade is periodically evaluated and adjusted as performance dictates. Loan and lease grades 1 through 4 are passing grades and grade 5 is special mention. Collectively, grades 6 through 7 represent classified loans in Newtek Bank’s portfolio. The following guidelines govern the assignment of these risk grades:

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Exceptional (1 Rated): These loans are of the highest quality, with strong, well-documented sources of repayment. These loans and leases will typically have multiple demonstrated sources of repayment with no significant identifiable risk to collection, exhibit well-qualified management, and have liquid financial statements relative to both direct and indirect obligations.

Quality (2 Rated): These loans are of very high credit quality, with strong, well-documented sources of repayment. These loans and leases exhibit very strong, well defined primary and secondary sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection and have internally generated cash flow that more than adequately covers current maturities of long-term debt.

Satisfactory (3 Rated): These loans exhibit satisfactory credit risk and have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. These loans and leases have documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources. They have adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Acceptable (4 Rated): These loans show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. These loans and leases may have unproved, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time. Repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected performance. They may also contain marginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and

liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Special mention (5 Rated): These loans show signs of weaknesses in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral. These loans and leases may contain underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions with no mitigating factors; and/or instances where adverse economic conditions develop subsequent to origination that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but substantially increase the level of risk.

Substandard (6 Rated): Loans graded Substandard are inadequately protected by current sound net worth, paying capacity of the obligor, or pledged collateral. Loans and leases classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans and leases are consistently not meeting the repayment schedule.

Doubtful (7 Rated): Loans graded Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. The ability of the borrower to service the debt is extremely weak, overdue status is constant, the debt has been placed on non-accrual status, and no definite repayment schedule exists. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off.

Loss (8 Rated): Loss rated loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this credit even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

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The following tables present asset quality indicators by portfolio class and origination year as of September 30, 2023.


	Term Loans Held for Investment by Origination Year
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Total
Commercial Real Estate
Risk Grades 1-4	$	51,855	$	28,332	$	14,676	$	—	$	10,595	$	58,508	$	163,966
Risk Grades 5-6	—		—		950		915		1,581		4,621		8,067
Risk Grade 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	51,855	$	28,332	$	15,626	$	915	$	12,176	$	63,129	$	172,033

Commercial & Industrial
Risk Grades 1-4	$	6,413	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,017	$	8,430
Risk Grades 5-6	—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk Grade 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	6,413	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,017	$	8,430

SBA
Risk Grades 1-4	$	135,190	$	156,428	$	57,882	$	29,466	$	58,524	$	106,174	$	543,664
Risk Grades 5-6	200		7,973		5,684		983		10,309		23,891		49,040
Risk Grade 7	—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Risk Grade 8	—		124		17		22		10		707		880
Total	$	135,390	$	164,525	$	63,583	$	30,471	$	68,843	$	130,772	$	593,584
Total	$	193,658	$	192,857	$	79,209	$	31,386	$	81,019	$	195,918	$	774,047

	Term Loans Held for Investment by Origination Year
December 31, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Total
SBA
Risk Grades 1-4	$	171,948	$	66,113	$	34,116	$	69,563	$	55,376	$	70,669	$	467,785
Risk Grades 5-6	698		3,633		595		5,400		6,772		20,273		37,371
Risk Grade 7	—		—		—		—		—		112		112
Total	$	172,646	$	69,746	$	34,711	$	74,963	$	62,148	$	91,054	$	505,268

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Allowance for Credit Losses

See NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES for a description of the methodologies used to estimate the ACL.

The following table details activity in the ACL for the three months ended September 30, 2023:


	Commercial Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Small Business Administration		Total
Beginning Balance	$	1,373	$	267	$	3,124	4,764
Charge offs	—		—		—		—
Recoveries	—		—		—		—
Provision	58		49		3,339		3,446
Ending Balance	$	1,431	$	316	$	6,463	$	8,209

The following table details activity in the ACL for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:


	Commercial Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Small Business Administration		Total
Beginning Balance	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Adjustment to Beginning Balance due to PCD marks1	774		96		—		870
Charge offs	—		—		—		—
Recoveries	—		—		—		—
Provision	657		220		6,463		7,339
Ending Balance	$	1,431	$	316	$	6,463	$	8,209

(1)Given the January 6, 2023 transition to a financial holding company, the Company established an ACL with the beginning balance representing the purchased credit deteriorated loans acquired through the NBNYC Acquisition. There were no charge-offs or recoveries on the loans held for investment, at amortized cost during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company did not make any loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that would require disclosure, such as principal forgiveness, term extension, or interest rate reductions as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Additionally there were no troubled debt restructurings under legacy U.S. GAAP as of the period ended December 31, 2022.

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NOTE 6—TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Transactions with Affiliated Companies

An affiliated company is an unconsolidated entity in which the Company has an ownership of 5% or more of its voting securities. Transactions related to our joint ventures and non-controlled investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:


Company	Fair Value at December 31, 2022		Purchases (Cost)		Principal Received		Net Realized Gains/(Losses)		Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses)		Fair Value at September 30, 2023		Interest and Other Income		Dividend Income
Joint Ventures
Newtek Conventional Lending, LLC	$	16,587	$	248	$	—	$	—	$	2,865	$	19,700	$	—	$	1,302
Newtek TSO II Conventional Credit Partners, LP	6,435		14,302		—		—		276		21,013		—		—
Total Joint Ventures	$	23,022	$	14,550	$	—	$	—	$	3,141	$	40,713	$	—	$	1,302

Non-Control Investments
EMCAP Loan Holdings, LLC	$	1,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,000	$	—	$	95
Biller Genie Software, LLC	360		—		—		—		—		360		—		—
Total Non-Control Investments	$	1,360	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,360	$	—	$	95

Total Affiliate Investments	$	24,382	$	14,550	$	—	$	—	$	3,141	$	42,073	$	—	$	1,397

Amounts due from affiliated companies was $0.4 million and $1.3 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and are included within Other Assets. Amounts due to related parties were $0.1 and $1.2 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and are included within Other Liabilities.

The Company purchased $5.3 million of loans from a related party, TSO JV during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

NOTE 7—SERVICING ASSETS:

Servicing assets held by NSBF and Newtek Bank are measured at fair value and lower of cost or market, respectively. The Company earns servicing fees from the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans it originates and sells. As of September 30, 2023 the Company services $1.7 billion in SBA 7(a) loans.

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The following tables summarizes the fair value and valuation assumptions related to servicing assets at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	September 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
			Weighted		Range						Weighted		Range
Unobservable Input	Amount		Average		Minimum		Maximum		Amount		Average		Minimum		Maximum

Servicing Assets at FV:	$	31,292							$	30,268
Discount factor1			13.75	%	13.75	%	13.75	%			16.50	%	16.50	%	16.50	%
Cumulative prepayment rate			22.50	%	22.50	%	22.50	%			25.00	%	25.00	%	25.00	%
Average cumulative default rate			19.00	%	19.00	%	19.00	%			25.00	%	25.00	%	25.00	%

Servicing Assets at LCM:	5,482								—
Discount factor1			13.75	%	13.75	%	13.75	%			—	%	—	%	—	%
Cumulative prepayment rate			22.50	%	22.50	%	22.50	%			—	%	—	%	—	%
Average cumulative default rate			19.00	%	19.00	%	19.00	%			—	%	—	%	—	%

Total	$	36,774							$	30,268

(1) Determined based on risk spreads and observable secondary market transactions.

Servicing fee income earned for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $4.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively. Servicing fee income earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $13.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively.

NOTE 8—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

Goodwill

The following table summarizes changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
NBNYC Acquisition	$	1,224	$	—
Payments	14,909		$	—
Technology	5,001		$	—
Total goodwill	$	21,134	$	—

The Company did not have any goodwill as of December 31, 2022 prior to the Acquisition. The $21.1 million balance of goodwill consists of $1.2 million relating to the Acquisition of Newtek Bank itself, as well as $14.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively, from the payments and technology segments due to the consolidation of previously unconsolidated portfolio companies due to the Company’s reorganization related to the Acquisition.

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Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes intangible assets:


	At September 30, 2023						At December 31, 2022
	Gross carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying amount		Gross carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying amount
Core Deposits	$	1,040	$	(150)	$	890	$	—	$	—	$	—
Payments Customer lists	8,575		(8,488)		87		—		—		—
Technology Customer lists	8,811		(3,765)		5,046		—		—		—
Total intangible assets	$	18,426	$	(12,403)	$	6,023	$	—	$	—	$	—

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Income. There was no amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 since there were no intangible assets prior to the Acquisition.

The remaining estimated aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 is as follows:


	Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2023	$	319
2024	982
2025	948
2026	928
2027	907
Thereafter	1,939
Total	$	6,023

NOTE 9—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, management used various valuation approaches. In accordance with GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and gives the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, derivative contracts and loans held-for-sale.

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Level 3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing assets, warrant liabilities, joint ventures, guaranteed loans held at fair value, and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset or a liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company assesses the levels of assets and liabilities at each measurement date. There were no transfers to or from Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 or 2022.

Level 1 investments were valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 investments were valued using market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data and quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities.

The Company has two joint venture investments. For TSO JV, the Company calculates the fair value of the investment based on the net asset NAV of the entity. The fair value of the investment is equivalent to 50% of the total NAV of the JV, which represents the Company’s share of the entity and is based upon the practical expedient method permitted under ASC 820. For NCL JV, the Company uses a discounted cash flow methodology and adjusts the NAV of the entity by a fair value adjustment for the fixed rate debt liability.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of Level 3 investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that may ultimately be received or settled. Further, such investments are generally subject to legal and other restrictions or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded instruments. If the Company were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, the Company may realize significantly less than the value at which such investment had previously been recorded.

The Company’s investments are subject to market risk. Market risk is the potential for changes in the value due to market changes. Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the investments are traded. In addition recent changes in inflation and base interest rates, supply chain disruptions, significant market volatility, risk of recession, recent economic and market events, unrelated bank failures and declines in depositor confidence in depository institutions, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and general uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States, United Kingdom, the European Union and China could further negatively impact the fair value of the Company’s investments after September 30, 2023, in addition to other circumstances and events that are not yet known.

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The following tables present fair value measurements of certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair values as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:

Debt securities available-for-sale
U.S. Treasury notes	$	29,321	$	29,321	$	—	$	—
Government agency debentures	3,817		—		3,817		—
Loans held for sale, at fair value	70,467		—		1,251		69,216
Loans held for investment, at fair value	492,987		—		—		492,987
Other real estate owned 1	2,829		—		—		2,829
Non-controlled/affiliate investments	1,360		—		—		1,360
Servicing assets	31,292		—		—		31,292
Derivative instruments1,2	122		—		122		—
Joint ventures	40,713		—		—		40,713
Total assets	$	672,908	$	29,321	$	5,190	$	638,397
Liabilities:
Equity warrants3	$	194	$	—	$	—	$	194

(1) Included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(2) Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.

(3) Included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.


	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:

Loans held for sale, at fair value	$	19,171	$	—	$	19,171	$	—
Loans held for investment, at fair value	505,268		—		—		505,268
Controlled investments	259,217		—		—		259,217
Other real estate owned1	3,529		—		—		3,529
Non-control investments	1,360		—		—		1,360
Servicing assets	30,268		—		—		30,268
Controlled investments measured at NAV2	23,022		—		—		—
Total assets	$	841,835	$	—	$	19,171	$	799,642

(1) Included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(2) The Company’s investment in TSO JV and NCL JV are measured at fair value using NAV and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

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The following tables represents the changes in the investments, servicing assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Loans HFI, at FV		Loans HFS, at FV		Controlled Investments		Joint Ventures		Servicing Assets		Non-Control Investments		Warrant Liabilities2		Other Real Estate Owned1
Fair value, December 31, 2022	$	505,268	$	—	$	259,217	$	23,022	$	30,268	$	1,360	$	—	$	3,529
Additions/(removal) of entities consolidating after Conversion to BHC	—		69,745		(259,217)		—		—		—		—		—
Reclass of loans HFS to HFI	5,879		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Reclass of loans HFS at FV to HFS at LCM			(18,833)		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net gain (loss) on loans under the fair value option	12,132		1,071		—		—		—		—		—		—
Gain (loss) on sales	(18,032)		(37)		—		—		—		—		—		(457)
SBA loans, funded	38,616		42,966		—		—		—		—		—		—
Conventional loans, funded	—		44,660		—		—		—		—		—		—
Foreclosed real estate acquired	(2,195)		—		—		—		—		—		—		2,195
Purchase of loans	—		5,279		—		—		—		—		—		—
Repurchases of SBA loans	9,461		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Sales	—		(68,960)		—		—		—		—		—		(2,198)


Principal payments received	(58,142)		(6,675)		—		—		—		—		—		—
Change in valuation due to:
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions	—		—		—		3,141		3,584		—		(117)		—
Other factors	—		—		—		—		(5,150)		—		—		(240)
Additions	—		—		—		14,550		2,590		—		311		—
Fair value, September 30, 2023	$	492,987	$	69,216	$	—	$	40,713	$	31,292	$	1,360	$	194	$	2,829

(1) Included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(2) Included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	SBA Unguaranteed Investments		Controlled Investments		Servicing Assets		Non-Control Investments		Other Real Estate Owned1
Fair value, December 31, 2021	$	424,417	$	230,935	$	28,008	$	1,000	$	2,354
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments	(6,473)		5,295		—		—		(172)
Change in net unrealized depreciation on servicing assets due to factors other than changes in valuation inputs or assumptions	—		—		(3,964)		—		—
Realized loss	(8,131)		—		—		—		(205)
SBA unguaranteed non-affiliate investments, funded	142,974		—		—		—		—
Foreclosed real estate acquired	(1,646)		—		—		—		1,646
Purchase of investments	—		26,308		—		360		—
Purchase of loans from SBA	600		—		—		—		—
Sale of investment	—		—		—		—		(1,308)

Principal payments received on debt investments	(63,365)		(5,870)		—		—		—
Additions to servicing assets	—		—		9,486		—		—
Fair value, September 30, 2022	$	488,376	$	256,668	$	33,530	$	1,360	$	2,315

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(1) Included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables provide a summary of quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In addition to the inputs noted in the table below, according to our valuation policy we may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining our fair value measurements. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant Level 3 inputs as they relate to the Company’s fair value measurements at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.


	Fair Value as of			Weighted		Range
	September 30, 2023		Unobservable Input	Average1		Minimum		Maximum
Assets:
Held for investment, at fair value - accrual loans	$	446,220	Market yields	8.50	%	8.50	%	8.50	%
			Cumulative prepayment rate	22.50	%	22.50	%	22.50	%
			Average cumulative default rate	19.00	%	19.00	%	19.00	%
Held for investment, at fair value - non-accrual loans	$	46,767	Market yields	8.80	%	8.80	%	8.80	%
			Cumulative prepayment rate	—	%	—	%	—	%
			Average cumulative default rate	30.00	%	30.00	%	30.00	%
Held for sale, at fair value	$	69,216	Market yields	7.55	%	7.55	%	7.55	%
			Cumulative prepayment rate	55.60	%	55.60	%	55.60	%
			Average cumulative default rate	20.00	%	20.00	%	20.00	%
Joint Ventures	$	40,713	Market yields	9.00	%	9.00	%	9.00	%
			Cost of equity	11.00	%	10.00	%	12.00	%
			Weighted average cost of capital	8.50	%	7.50	%	9.50	%
Non-control equity investments	$	1,000	Market yields	10.00	%	8.00	%	12.00	%
	$	360	Cost basis	N/A		N/A		N/A
Servicing assets1	$	31,292	Market yields	13.75	%	13.75	%	13.75	%
			Cumulative prepayment rate	22.50	%	22.50	%	22.50	%
			Average cumulative default rate	19.00	%	19.00	%	19.00	%
Other real estate owned	$	2,829	Appraised value	N/A		N/A		N/A

Liabilities:
Equity warrants	$	194	Expected volatility	47.00	%	47.00	%	47.00	%
			Dividend yield	4.90	%	4.90	%	4.90	%
			Risk free rate	4.59	%	4.59	%	4.59	%

(1) $31.3 million of servicing assets at held at FV and $5.5 million of servicing assets are held at LCM. Refer to NOTE 7—SERVICING ASSETS.

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	Fair Value as of			Weighted		Range
	December 31, 2022		Unobservable Input	Average1		Minimum		Maximum
Assets:
SBA unguaranteed non-affiliate investments - accrual loans	$	470,835	Market yields	7.90	%	7.90	%	7.90	%
			Cumulative prepayment rate	25.00	%	25.00	%	25.00	%
			Average cumulative default rate	25.00	%	25.00	%	25.00	%
SBA unguaranteed non-affiliate investments - non-accrual loans	$	34,433	Market yields	8.87	%	8.87	%	8.87	%
			Average cumulative default rate	30.00	%	30.00	%	30.00	%
Controlled equity investments1	$	241,113	EBITDA multiples-TTM2	8.00x		7.50x		8.50x
			EBITDA multiples-NTM2	6.90x		6.00x		7.50x
			Revenue multiples2	2.46x		0.80x		3.20x
			Book value multiples2	1.00x		0.80x		1.20x
			Weighted average cost of capital2	13.20	%	11.50	%	23.60	%
Controlled debt investments	$	18,104	Market yields	10.00	%	10.00	%	10.00	%
Non-control equity investments	$	1,000	Market yields	10.00	%	8.00	%	12.00	%
	$	360	Recent transaction	N/A		N/A		N/A
Servicing assets	$	30,268	Market yields	16.50	%	16.50	%	16.50	%
			Cumulative prepayment rate	25.00	%	25.00	%	25.00	%
			Average cumulative default rate	25.00	%	25.00	%	25.00	%
Other real estate owned	$	3,529	Appraised value	N/A		N/A		N/A

(1) Weighted by relative fair value.

(2) The Company valued $145.6 million of investments using a combination of EBITDA, trailing twelve months (“TTM”) and next twelve months (“NTM”), and revenue multiples in the overall valuation approach, which included the use of market comparable companies. The Company valued $95.3 million of investments using only discounted cash flows.

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Estimated Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

GAAP also requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments carried at book value on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are as follows:


	September 30, 2023
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value Amount by Level:						Total Fair Value
			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	15,610	$	15,610	$	—	$	—	$	15,610
Restricted cash	70,737		70,737		—		—		70,737
Interest bearing deposits in banks	137,346		137,346		—		—		137,346
Loans held for sale, at LCM	48,450		—		—		48,715		48,715
Total loans held for investment, at amortized cost, net of deferred fees and costs	280,934		—		—		281,759		281,759
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock	3,657		—		3,657		—		3,657
Servicing assets at LCM	5,482		—		—		5,646		5,646
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits	432,559		—		435,875		—		435,875
Borrowings	648,700		—		187,202		457,243		644,445

	December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value Amount by Level:						Total Fair Value
			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	53,692	$	53,692	$	—	$	—	$	53,692
Restricted cash	71,914		71,914		—		—		71,914
Financial Liabilities:
Borrowings	539,326		—		152,162		389,194		541,356

NOTE 10—DEPOSITS:

The following table summarizes deposits by type:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Non-interest-bearing:
Demand	$	20,316	$	—
Interest-bearing:
Checking	3,409		—
Money market	32,807		—
Savings	229,502		—
Time deposits	146,525		—
Total interest-bearing	$	412,243	$	—
Total deposits	$	432,559	$	—

Time deposits, money market, and interest-bearing checking obtained through brokers	$	37,143	$	—
Aggregate amount of deposit accounts that exceeded the FDIC limit	$	72,772	$	—
Demand deposit overdrafts reclassified as loan balances	$	1	$	—

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The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of time deposits:


Remainder of 2023	$	66,090
2024	26,342
2025	16,269
2026	21,702
2027	15,491
Thereafter	631
Total time deposits	$	146,525

NOTE 11—BORROWINGS:

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had borrowings composed of the following:


	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Commitments		Borrowings Outstanding		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Commitments		Borrowings Outstanding		Weighted Average Interest Rate
Bank Lines of Credit:
Capital One line of credit - guaranteed1	$	150,000	$	3,550	7.75	%	$	150,000	$	10,500	6.75	%
Capital One line of credit - unguaranteed1	—		2,196		8.75	%	—		45,385		7.75	%
Webster NMS Note2	54,871		37,595		7.93	%	—		—		—
SPV I Capital One Facility2	60,000		(264)		8.18	%	—		—		—
SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility2	50,000		(130)		9.79	%	—		—		—
SPV III One Florida Bank Facility2	30,000		(139)		9.50	%	—		—		—
FHLB Advances	116,649		23,636		2.16	%	—		—		—
Notes:
2024 Notes2	38,250		38,069		5.75	%	38,250		37,903		5.75	%
2025 5.00% Notes2	30,000		29,484		5.00	%	30,000		29,306		5.00	%
2025 8.125% Notes2,3	50,000		49,302		8.13	%	—		—		—	%
2026 Notes2	115,000		113,384		5.50	%	115,000		112,846		5.50	%
2028 Notes2,4	40,000		38,384		8.00	%	—		—		—	%
Notes payable - related parties	—		—		—	%	50,000		24,250		6.72	%
Notes payable - Securitization Trusts2,5	318,085		313,633		7.81	%	283,143		279,136		6.19	%
Total	$	1,052,855	$	648,700	7.00	%	$	666,393	$	539,326	6.11	%

(1) Total combined commitments of the guaranteed and unguaranteed lines of credit were $150.0 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

(2) Net of deferred financing costs. Negative borrowings outstanding are the result of the facilities being paid down to zero principal balance as of September 30, 2023 while the associated deferred financing costs remain.

(3) On January 23, 2023 the Company completed a private placement offering of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% notes due 2025, payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 each year, commencing on August 1, 2023. The Notes will mature on February 1, 2025.

(4) On August 31, 2023, the Company completed a registered offering of $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 8.00% 2028 Notes payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2023. The 2028 Notes trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “NEWTI.”

(5) At September 30, 2023 and 2022, the assets of the consolidated Trusts totaled $10.8 million and $14.1 million, respectively.

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Outstanding borrowings that are presented net of deferred financing costs including the bank lines of credit, the 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2028 Notes, and the Notes payable - Securitization Trusts consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
	Principal balance	Unamortized deferred financing costs	Net carrying amount1	Principal balance	Unamortized deferred financing costs	Net carrying amount


Webster NMS Note	37,877	(282)	37,595	—	—	—
SPV I Capital One Facility	—	(264)	(264)	—	—	—
SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility	—	(130)	(130)	—	—	—
SPV III One Florida Bank Facility	—	(139)	(139)	—	—	—
2024 Notes	38,250	(181)	38,069	38,250	(347)	37,903
2025 5.00% Notes	30,000	(516)	29,484	—	—	—
2025 6.85% Notes	—	—	—	30,000	(694)	29,306
2025 8.125% Notes	50,000	(698)	49,302	—	—	—
2026 Notes	115,000	(1,616)	113,384	115,000	(2,154)	112,846
2028 Notes	40,000	(1,616)	38,384	—	—	—

Notes Payable - Securitization Trusts	318,085	(4,452)	313,633	283,143	(4,007)	279,136

(1) Net of deferred financing costs. Negative borrowings outstanding are the result of the facilities being paid down to zero principal balance as of September 30, 2023 while the associated deferred financing costs remain.

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of the Company’s borrowings under the Capital One, Deutsche Bank, Webster, and One Florida lines of credit, and the Notes payable - Securitization Trusts, approximates fair value due to their variable interest rates.

At September 30, 2023, the carrying amount of Newtek Bank’s FHLB borrowings includes a $0.2 million purchase accounting adjustment from the $23.8 million current principal amount to reach a balance sheet value of $23.6 million.

The fair values of the fixed rate 2028 Notes, 2026 Notes and 2024 Notes are based on the closing public share price on the date of measurement as included in the chart below.


	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Closing Price		Fair Value		Closing Price	Fair Value
2028 Notes	$	24.19	$	38,704	n/a	n/a
2026 Notes	24.05		110,630		25.77	118,542
2024 Notes	24.75		37,868		24.80	37,944

These borrowings are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fixed rate 2025 Notes are held at par as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Total interest expense including unused line fees and amortization of deferred financing costs related to borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $38.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively. Total interest expense including unused line fees and amortization of deferred financing costs related to borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $13.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively.

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NOTE 12—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:

The Company historically uses derivative instruments primarily to economically manage the fair value variability of certain fixed rate assets caused by interest rate fluctuations and overall portfolio market risk. The following is a breakdown of the derivatives outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	September 30, 2023							December 31, 2022
			Fair Value				Remaining			Fair Value				Remaining
Contract Type	Notional1		Asset2		Liability		Maturity (years)	Notional		Asset		Liability		Maturity (years)
5-year Treasury Futures	$	(23,406)	$	122	$	—	0.25 years	$	—	$	—	$	—	—

(1) Shown as a negative number when the position is sold short.

(2) Shown in Other Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The following table indicated the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives as included in Other Noninterest Income in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023				September 30, 2022				September 30, 2023				September 30, 2022
Contract Type	Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)		Realized Gain/(Loss)		Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)		Realized Gain/(Loss)		Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)		Realized Gain/(Loss)		Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)		Realized Gain/(Loss)
5-year Treasury Futures	$	(441)	$	1,158	$	—	$	—	$	54	$	843	$	183	$	445

Collateral posted with our futures counterparty is segregated in the Company’s books and records. Historically, the Company’s counterparty has held cash margin as collateral for derivatives, which is included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets. Interest rate futures are centrally cleared by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) through a futures commission merchant. The Company is required to post initial margin and daily variation margin for interest rate futures that are centrally cleared by CME. CME determines the fair value of our centrally cleared futures, including daily variation margin. Variation margin pledged on the Company’s centrally cleared interest rate futures is settled against the realized results of these futures.

NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Operating and Employment Commitments

The Company leases office space and other office equipment in several states under operating lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2027. Those office space leases which are for more than one year generally contain scheduled rent increases or escalation clauses. In addition, during 2023, the Company entered into one-year employment agreements with its named executive officers.

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The following summarizes the Company’s obligations and commitments, as of September 30, 2023 for future minimum cash payments required under operating lease and employment agreements:


Year	Operating Leases		Employment Agreements1		Total
2023	$	679	$	815	$	1,494
2024	2,637		525		3,162
2025	2,398		—		2,398
2026	1,842		—		1,842
2027	430		—		430
Thereafter	—		—		—
Total	$	7,986	$	1,340	$	9,326

(1) Employment agreements with certain of the Company’s named executive officers

Legal Matters

The Company and its subsidiaries are routinely subject to actual or threatened legal proceedings, including litigation and regulatory matters, arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation matters range from individual actions involving a single plaintiff to class action lawsuits and can involve claims for substantial or indeterminate alleged damages or for injunctive or other relief. Regulatory investigations and enforcement matters may involve formal or informal proceedings and other inquiries initiated by various governmental agencies, law enforcement authorities, and self-regulatory organizations, and can result in fines, penalties, restitution, changes to the Company’s business practices, and other related costs, including reputational damage. At any given time, these legal proceedings are at varying stages of adjudication, arbitration, or investigation, and may relate to a variety of topics.

Assessment of exposure that could result from legal proceedings is complex because these proceedings often involve inherently unpredictable factors, including, but not limited to, the following: whether the proceeding is in early stages; whether damages or the amount of potential fines, penalties, and restitution are unspecified, unsupported, or uncertain; whether there is a potential for punitive or other pecuniary damages; whether the matter involves legal uncertainties, including novel issues of law; whether the matter involves multiple parties and/or jurisdictions; whether discovery or other investigation has begun or is not complete; whether material facts may be disputed or unsubstantiated; whether meaningful settlement discussions have commenced; and whether the matter involves class allegations. As a result of these complexities, the Company may be unable to develop an estimate or range of loss.

The Company evaluates legal proceedings based on information currently available, including advice of counsel. The Company establishes accruals for those matters, pursuant to ASC 450, when a loss is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. While the final outcomes of legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, management is currently of the opinion that the outcomes of pending and threatened matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a whole. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had accrued a reserve of $0.5 million.

As available information changes, the matters for which the Company is able to estimate, as well as the estimates themselves, will be adjusted accordingly. The Company’s estimates are subject to significant judgment and uncertainties, and the matters underlying the estimates will change from time to time. In the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that an adverse outcome in any such matter could be material to the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows as a whole for any particular reporting period of occurrence.

In addition. as a result of a litigation brought by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) in October 2012, NMS voluntarily entered into, and continues to operate under, a permanent injunction with respect to certain of its business practices.

Guarantees

The Company is a guarantor on the SPV I Capital One Facility. Maximum borrowings under the SPV I Facility are $60.0 million. The lender’s commitments terminate in November 2024, with all amounts due under the SPV I Facility maturing in November 2025. At September 30, 2023, total principal owed by SPV I was $0.0 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is not probable that payments would be required to be made under the guarantee.

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The Company is a guarantor on the SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility. Maximum borrowings under the SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility are $50.0 million. The Deutsche Bank Facility matures in November 2024. At September 30, 2023, total principal owed by SPV II was $0.0 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is not probable that payments would be required to be made under the guarantee.

The Company is a guarantor on the SPV III One Florida Bank Facility. Maximum borrowings under the SPV III One Florida Bank Facility are $30.0 million. The One Florida Bank Facility matures in May 2025. At September 30, 2023, total principal owed by SPV III was $0.0 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is not probable that payments would be required to be made under the guarantee. On April 27, 2023, the SPV III One Florida Bank Facility was amended to increase maximum borrowings under the line to $30.0 million.

The Company is a guarantor on the Webster Facility, a term loan facility between NMS with Webster Bank with an aggregate principal amount up to $54.9 million. The Webster Facility matures in November 2027. At September 30, 2023, total principal outstanding was $37.9 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is not probable that payments would be required to be made under the guarantee.

The Company is a guarantor on certain of NSBF’s potential obligations to the SBA pursuant to the Wind-down Agreement. Specifically, pursuant to the Wind-down Agreement, the Company has guaranteed NSBF’s obligations to the SBA for post-purchase repairs or denials on the guaranteed portion of 7(a) Loans sold by NSBF on the secondary market or servicing/liquidation post-purchase repairs or denial, and has funded a $10.0 million restricted cash account at Newtek Bank to secure these potential obligations.

Unfunded Commitments

At September 30, 2023, the Company had $98.0 million of unfunded commitments consisting of $18.4 million in connection with its SBA 7(a) loans, $74.0 million in connection with its SBA 504 loans, and $5.6 million relating to commercial and industrial loans. The Company anticipates these commitments will be funded from the same sources it used to fund its other loan commitments.

NOTE 14—STOCK BASED COMPENSATION:

Stock Plan

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plan using the fair value method, as prescribed by ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. Accordingly, for restricted stock awards, the Company measures the grant date fair value based upon the market price of its Common Stock on the date of the grant and amortizes the fair value of the awards as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting term.

The Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board approves the issuance of shares of restricted stock to employees and directors pursuant to the following Board and shareholder equity incentive plans: the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which was terminated by the Board in April 2023, and the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by the Board in April 2023 and the Company’s shareholders on June 14, 2023. Shares of restricted stock granted under these plans generally vest over a one- to three-year period from the grant date. The fair value is expensed over the service period, starting on the grant date. The following table summarizes the restricted stock issuances under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, net of shares forfeited, if any.


Restricted Stock authorized under the 2015 plan1						1,500,000
Net restricted stock (granted)/forfeited during:
Year ended December 31, 2016						(120,933)
Year ended December 31, 2017						(5,007)
Year ended December 31, 2018						(93,568)
Year ended December 31, 2019						(6,285)
Year ended December 31, 2020						2,639
Year ended December 31, 2021						(214,654)
Year ended December 31, 2022						(250,622)
Nine months ended September 30, 2023						28,409
Total net restricted stock (granted)/forfeited						(660,021)

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(1) No stock options were granted under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2015 Stock Incentive Plan was terminated by the Board in April 2023 and the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan was approved by the Board in April 2023 and the Company’s shareholders on June 14, 2023.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock issuances under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, net of shares forfeited, if any.


Restricted Stock authorized under the 2023 plan1						3,000,000
Net restricted stock (granted)/forfeited during:
Three months ended September 30, 2023						(56,052)
Total net restricted stock (granted)/forfeited						(56,052)

(1) No stock options were granted under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan provides for grants of up to 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

As of September 30, 2023, there was $4.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested shares of restricted stock granted. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years as of September 30, 2023.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 the Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 the Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $2.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

NOTE 15—EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Under the two-class method, earnings available to common stockholders for the period are allocated between common stockholders and participating securities according to participation rights in undistributed earnings. Our time-based and performance-based restricted stock units are not considered participating securities as they do not receive dividend distributions until satisfaction of the related vesting requirements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had 1.0 million and 0.9 million of anti-dilutive shares, respectively.

The following table summarizes the calculations for earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023				2022		2023					2022
	Financial Holding Company				Investment Company			Financial Holding Company					Investment Company
	($)		(%)		($)			($)		(%)			($)
Net income	$	9,975			$	11,362		$	28,545				$	34,533
Dividends to Series A Convertible Preferred shareholders	(400)				—			(1,049)					—
Net income available to common shareholders	9,575				11,362			27,496					34,533
Dividends to common shareholders	(4,363)							(13,092)
Undistributed net income	$	5,212						$	14,404

Basic weighted average shares outstanding	24,663				24,299			24,626					24,204


Diluted weighted average shares outstanding(1,2)	24,663				24,299			24,626					24,204

Basic EPS	$	0.38			$	0.47		$	1.10				$	1.43
Diluted EPS(3)	$	0.38			$	0.47		$	1.10				$	1.43

Allocation of undistributed net income - common	$	5,018	96.3	%				$	13,931	96.7	%
Allocation of undistributed net income - Series A Convertible Preferred	$	193	3.7	%				$	473	3.3	%

Table of Contents

(1) On February 3, 2023, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Patriot Financial Partners IV, L.P., and Patriot Financial Partners Parallel IV, L.P. in respect of 20 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.02 per share, in a private placement transaction. The aggregate purchase price was $20.0 million. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock was issued at a price of $1,000 per share and is convertible at the holder’s option into 47.54053782 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the convertible preferred stock has an anti-dilutive impact on earnings per share. There was no preferred stock prior to February 3, 2023.

(2) The Company issued warrants to Patriot to purchase, in the aggregate, 47.54 shares of Common Stock for $21.03468 per share. The Warrants are exercisable in whole or in part until the ten year anniversary of the closing of the transaction and may be exercised for cash or on a “net share” basis, with the number of shares withheld determined based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of such exercise. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Warrants have an anti-dilutive impact on earnings per share. There were no Warrants prior to February 3, 2023.

(3) Diluted EPS may not exceed Basic EPS; therefore, antidilutive securities are excluded from the Diluted EPS calculation.

NOTE 16—LEASES:

Under ASC 842, operating lease expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Company has entered into operating lease agreements for office space with remaining contractual terms up to four years, some of which include renewal options that extend the leases for up to 10 years. These renewal options are not considered in the remaining lease term unless it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise such options. The operating lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As the rate implicit in the leases generally is not readily determinable for our operating leases, the discount rates used to determine the present value of our lease liability are based on our incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date and commensurate with the remaining lease term. Our incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and are excluded from our weighted-average remaining lease term.

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow and other information related to our operating leases:


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (operating cash flows)	$676	$471	$2,015	$1,404
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases	3.10 years	4.41 years	3.10 years	4.41 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.61%	4.55%	5.61%	4.55%
Total lease costs (included in other general and administrative costs on the consolidated statements of operations)	$610	$253	$2,269	$729

The following table represents the maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023:


Maturity of Lease Liabilities
2023	$	679
2024	2,637
2025	2,398
2026	1,842
2027	430
Thereafter	—
Total future minimum lease payments	$	7,986
Less: Imputed interest	(643)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$	7,343

NOTE 17—DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS:

On February 3, 2023, the Company issued 20 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.02 per share, in a private placement transaction. The aggregate purchase price was $20.0 million. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock was issued at a price of $1,000 per share and is convertible at the holder’s option into 47.54 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 the Company paid $1.0 million in dividends on its preferred stock.

The Company’s dividends and distributions on the Company’s common shares are recorded on the declaration date. The following table summarizes the Company’s dividend declarations and distributions during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.


Date Declared	Record Date	Payment Date	Amount Per Share		Cash Distribution		DRIP Shares Issued	DRIP Shares Value
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
February 27, 2023	April 4, 2023	April 14, 2023	$	0.18	$	4,291	6	$	72
June 27, 2023	July 10, 2023	July 21, 2023	$	0.18	$	4,293	4	$	73
September 27, 2023	October 10, 2023	October 20, 2023	$	0.18	$	4,293	6	$	71


Nine months ended September 30, 2022
December 20, 2021	March 21, 2022	March 31, 2022	$	0.65	$	15,361	9	$	225
April 20, 2022	June 20, 2022	June 30, 2022	$	0.75	$	17,634	21	$	374
August 30, 2022	September 20, 2022	September 30, 2022	$	0.65	$	15,325	21	$	323

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, an additional 12,700 and 21,700 shares valued at $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, were issued related to dividends on unvested shares of restricted stock granted.

NOTE 18—BENEFIT PLANS:

Defined Contribution Plan

The Company’s employees participate in a defined contribution 401(k) plan (the “Plan”) adopted in 2004 which covers substantially all employees based on eligibility. The Plan is designed to encourage savings on the part of eligible employees and qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Code. Under the Plan, eligible employees may elect to have a portion of their pay, including overtime and bonuses, reduced each pay period, as pre-tax contributions up to the maximum allowed by law. The Company may elect to make a matching contribution equal to a specified percentage of the participant’s contribution, on their behalf as a pre-tax contribution.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

On June 14, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved the ESPP. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be purchased under the ESPP will not exceed 0.2 million shares. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees may authorize the withholding of up to 15% of their eligible compensation to purchase our shares of common stock, not to exceed $25,000 of common stock for any calendar year. The purchase price per shares acquired under the ESPP will never be less than 85% of the fair market value of the lesser of our common stock on the offering date or purchase date. The Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors in its discretion may terminate the ESPP at any time with respect to any shares for which options have not been granted and has the right to amend the ESPP with stockholder approval within 12 months before or after the adoption of the amendment. The difference between the common stock’s fair value and the employee’s discounted purchase price is expensed at the time of purchase. During the third quarter of 2023, There were no shares purchased under the ESPP.

NOTE 19—INCOME TAXES:

The Company elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code beginning with the 2015 tax year and, through the year ended December 31, 2022, operated in a manner so as to continue to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. The Company filed its final RIC tax return for the year ended December 31, 2022. While the Company operated as a RIC, it was required to distribute substantially all of its respective net taxable income each tax year as dividends to its shareholders. Accordingly, for the period September 30, 2022, no provision for federal income tax was made in the financial statements. For 2023, the Company no longer qualifies as a RIC and instead will file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Financial holding companies are subject to federal and state income taxes in essentially the same manner as other corporations.

Taxable income is generally calculated under applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including Sections 581 through 597 that apply specifically to financial institutions. Some modifications are required by state law and the 2017 tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act").

Among other things, the Tax Act (i) established a new, flat corporate federal statutory income tax rate of 21%, (ii) eliminates the corporate alternative minimum tax and allowed the use of any such carryforwards to offset regular tax liability for any taxable year, (iii) limited the deduction for net interest expense incurred by U.S. corporations, (iv) allowed businesses to immediately expense, for tax purposes, the cost of new investments in certain qualified depreciable assets, (v) eliminated or reduced certain deductions related to meals and entertainment expenses, (vi) modified the limitation on excessive employee remuneration to eliminate the exception for performance-based compensation and clarified the definition of a covered employee and (vii) limited the deductibility of deposit insurance premiums.

One of the Company’s former consolidated holding companies is undergoing a NYS tax audit for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.

Effective Tax Rate and Net Operating Losses

The effective tax rate was 2.30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to the recognition of subsidiary federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) expected to be realized in a federal consolidated return setting and other discrete items.

At December 31, 2022, the Company had NOLs in the amount of $34.5 million. Certain of these NOLs ($4.6 million) expire in 2029 through 2037 with the remainder NOLs ($29.9 million) having indefinite lives. The Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 limits the amount of net operating loss utilized each year after December 31, 2020 to 80% of taxable income.

Income tax expense is recorded using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between amounts reported for income tax purposes and financial statement purposes, using current tax rates. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is anticipated that some or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company must assess the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets.

The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ federal income tax returns are generally open to review by the tax authorities for the tax years ended in 2019 and beyond. However, the Company’s NOLs continue to be subject to review by tax authorities in the period utilized notwithstanding origination in closed periods.

NOTE 20—SEGMENTS:

The Company's management reporting process measures the performance of its operating segments based on internal operating structure, which is subject to change from time to time. Accordingly, the Company operates four reportable segments for management reporting purposes as discussed below:

Banking - Newtek Bank originates, services and sells SBA 7(a) loans in a similar manner to NSBF’s historic business model (see Non-Bank Lending below) and originates and services SBA 504 loans, C&I loans, CRE loans and ABL loans. In addition, Newtek Bank offers depository services.

NSBF - relates to NSBF’s legacy portfolio held outside Newtek Bank, no new originating activity takes place. NSBF’s legacy portfolio consists of SBA 7(a) Loans, a material portion of which reside in securitization trusts.

Payments - Includes NMS, POS and Mobil Money. NMS markets credit and debit card processing services, check approval services, processing equipment, and software and:

–Assist merchants with initial installation of equipment and on-going service, as well as any other special processing needs that they may have.

–Handles payment processing for Mobil Money’s merchant portfolio of taxi cabs and related licensed payment processing software.

– POS is a provider of a cloud based Point of Sale (POS) system for a variety of restaurant, retail, assisted living, parks and golf course businesses, which provides not only payments and purchase technology solutions, but also inventory, customer management, reporting, employee time clock, table and menu layouts, and ecommerce solutions as the central operating system for an SMB.

Technology - Includes NTS and EWS. NTS provides website hosting, dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, internet marketing, ecommerce, data storage, backup and disaster recovery, and other related services including consulting and implementing technology solutions for enterprise and commercial clients across the U.S. EWS provides web design and development. As a result of commitments made to the Federal Reserve, the Company will divest or otherwise terminate the activities conducted by EWS and NTS, including its subsidiary SIDCO, within two years of becoming a financial holding company, subject to any extension of the two-year period.

Corporate and Other - The information provided under the caption “Corporate and Other” represents operations not considered to be reportable segments and/or general operating expenses of the Company, and includes the parent company, other non-bank subsidiaries including Newtek Insurance and Newtek Payroll, and elimination adjustments to reconcile the results of the operating segments to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP.

The following tables provide financial information for the Company's segments:


As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2023
	Banking		Technology		NSBF		Payments		Corporate and Other		Eliminations		Consolidated
Interest income	$	10,513	$	—	$	12,868	$	482	$	3,848	$	(975)	$	26,736
Interest expense	5,371		—		6,930		925		6,408		(975)		18,659
Net interest income	5,142		—		5,938		(443)		(2,560)		—		8,077
Provision for loan credit losses	3,446		—		—		—		—		—		3,446
Net interest income after provision for loan credit losses	1,696		—		5,938		(443)		(2,560)		—		4,631
Noninterest income	28,111		7,406		188		12,173		41,283		(46,261)		42,900
Noninterest expense	17,935		6,598		4,697		7,756		6,419		(8,860)		34,545
Income tax expense (benefit)	4,045		—		5		—		(1,039)		—		3,011
Net income (loss)	7,827		808		1,424		3,974		33,343		(37,401)		9,975
Assets	$	602,105	$	25,617	$	659,821	$	52,090	$	692,773	$	(651,993)	$	1,380,413


As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023
	Banking		Technology		NSBF		Payments		Corporate and Other		Eliminations		Consolidated
Interest income	$	22,364	$	—	$	38,841	$	1,627	$	8,673	$	(3,501)	$	68,004
Interest expense	11,265		246		20,222		2,735		18,704		(3,501)		49,671
Net interest income	11,099		(246)		18,619		(1,108)		(10,031)		—		18,333
Provision for loan credit losses	7,339		—		—		—		—		—		7,339
Net interest income after provision for loan credit losses	3,760		(246)		18,619		(1,108)		(10,031)		—		10,994
Noninterest income	62,934		23,894		26,500		34,982		76,053		(92,250)		132,113
Noninterest expense	48,443		21,796		23,455		23,975		22,673		(26,451)		113,891
Income tax expense (benefit)	6,264		89		45		445		(6,172)		—		671
Net income (loss)	11,987		1,763		21,619		9,454		49,521		(65,799)		28,545
Assets	$	602,105	$	25,617	$	659,821	$	52,090	$	692,773	$	(651,993)	$	1,380,413

NOTE 21—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

On October 2, 2023, the Company paid off and terminated NSBF’s Capital One line of credit for both guaranteed and unguaranteed loans. The Company recognized $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt in association with the payoff.

On November 7, 2023, the Company issued a 30-day notice of its termination of the DRIP.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Forward-Looking Statements

The matters discussed in this report, as well as in future oral and written statements by Company management that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, including recent economic and market events and unrelated bank failures and declines in depositor confidence in certain types of depository institutions, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this report, including the documents we incorporate by reference, involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

•our future operating results;

•our business prospects and the prospects of our subsidiaries;

•our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

•the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

•the ability of our business to achieve its objectives;

•the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;

•the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

•our ability to operate as a financial holding company and increased compliance and other costs associated with such operations;

•our ability to adequately manage liquidity, deposits, capital levels and interest rate risk, which have come under greater scrutiny in light of recent unrelated bank failures;

•our ability to operate our subsidiary Newtek Bank, a national bank regulated and supervised by the OCC, and increased compliance and other costs associated with such operations;

•the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our subsidiaries;

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

•an economic downturn, which could impair our subsidiaries’ ability to continue to operate or repay their borrowings, which could adversely affect our results;

•a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and business activities;

•interest rate volatility, including the decommissioning of LIBOR, which could adversely affect our results;

•impacts to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, including higher inflation and its impacts;

•higher interest rates and the impacts on macroeconomic conditions and Company’s funding costs;

•changes to the SBA 7(a) loan program, including recent revisions to SBA Standard Operating Procedure (“SOP”); and

•the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our filings with the SEC, including the documents we incorporate by reference.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include the ability of Newtek Bank to originate loans under the SBA 7(a) program, maintain PLP status, sell SBA guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans at premiums and grow deposits; our ability to originate new loans; our subsidiaries’ ability to generate revenue and obtain and maintain certain margins and levels of profitability; and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein, should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under Part II “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2023, under Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023, under “Forward-Looking Statements” of this Item 2 and in any subsequent filings we have made with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this report.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. And while we believe such information forms, or will form, a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company speak only as to the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made, except as required by applicable law.

Executive Overview

Conversion to a Financial Holding Company

As of January 6, 2023, we are a financial holding company that, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, provides a wide range of business and financial solutions under the NewtekOne® brand to the SMB market. Effective January 6, 2023, following authorization by our shareholders, we withdrew our previous election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Prior to such time, we operated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Contemporaneously with withdrawing our election to be regulated as a BDC, on January 6, 2023, we completed the Acquisition of NBNYC, a national bank regulated and supervised by the OCC, pursuant to which we acquired from NBNYC’s shareholders all of the issued and outstanding stock of NBNYC. NBNYC has been renamed Newtek Bank, National Association and has become our wholly owned bank subsidiary. In connection with the completion of the Acquisition, we contributed to Newtek Bank $31 million of cash and two of our subsidiaries, NBL and SBL (subsequently, NBL was merged into SBL). As a result of the Acquisition, we are now a financial holding company subject to the regulation and supervision of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. We no longer qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for federal income tax purposes and will no longer qualify for accounting treatment as an investment company. As a result, in addition to Newtek Bank and its consolidated subsidiary SBL, the following former portfolio companies and subsidiaries are now consolidated non-bank subsidiaries in our financial statements: NSBF; NMS; Mobil Money; NBC; PMT; NIA; TAM; Holdco 6; NCL; EWS; NTS and POS. In addition, as a result of commitments made to the Federal Reserve, we will divest or otherwise terminate the activities conducted by NTS and its subsidiary SIDCO, and EWS, within two years of becoming a financial holding company, subject to any extension of the two-year period. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Regulation, Supervision and Compliance – Our status as a financial holding company requires us to curtail certain activities and imposes limitations on certain activities, which may negatively impact the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.”

Effective January 13, 2023, we filed Articles of Amendment amending our Charter to change the name of the Company to “NewtekOne, Inc.”

On April 13, 2023, the Company, NSBF and the SBA entered into the Wind-down Agreement, pursuant to which NSBF has begun to wind-down its operations and NSBF’s SBA 7(a) pipeline of new loans were transitioned to Newtek Bank. During this wind-down process, NSBF will continue to own the SBA 7(a) loans and PPP Loans currently in its SBA loan portfolio to maturity, liquidation, charge-off or (subject to SBA’s prior written approval) sale or transfer. SBL will service and liquidate NSBF’s SBA loan portfolio pursuant to an SBA approved lender service provider agreement. In addition, during the wind-down process, NSBF will be subject to minimum capital requirements established by the SBA, be required to continue to maintain certain amounts of restricted cash available to meet any obligations to the SBA, have restrictions on its ability to make dividends and distributions to the Company, and remain liable to the SBA for post-purchase denials and repairs on the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans originated and sold by NSBF, from the proceeds generated by NSBF’s SBA loan portfolio. The Company has guaranteed certain of NSBF’s obligations to the SBA.

Historical Business Regulation and Taxation

Prior to January 6, 2023, we operated as an internally managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company that elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, under the 1940 Act, we were not permitted to acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets, and we were not permitted to issue senior securities unless the ratio of its total assets (less total liabilities other than indebtedness represented by senior securities) to its total indebtedness represented by senior securities plus preferred stock, if any, was at least 150%. As of December 31 2022, our asset coverage was 169%. Although we are no longer regulated as a BDC, certain covenants in our outstanding 2024 and 2026 Notes require us to maintain an asset coverage of at least 150% as long as the 2024 and 2026 Notes are outstanding. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Common Stock – We are subject to 150% asset coverage requirements due to covenants contained in the indentures under which the 2024 and 2026 Notes were issued” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Additionally, prior to January 6, 2023, due to our status as a BDC, we elected to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, beginning with our 2015 tax year. As an entity electing to be treated as a RIC, we generally did not have to pay U.S. federal income taxes at corporate rates on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distributed to our shareholders as dividends. To maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we were required to, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, in order to obtain tax benefits applicable to an entity treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we were required to distribute to our shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses.

The Company and its subsidiaries no longer qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Financial holding companies are subject to federal and state income taxes in essentially the same manner as other corporations. Taxable income is generally calculated under applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including Sections 581 through 597 that apply specifically to financial institutions. Some modifications are required by state law and the 2017 tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). Among other things, the Tax Act (i) established a new, flat corporate federal statutory income tax rate of 21%, (ii) eliminates the corporate alternative minimum tax and allowed the use of any such carryforwards to offset regular tax liability for any taxable year, (iii) limited the deduction for net interest expense incurred by U.S. corporations, (iv) allowed businesses to immediately expense, for tax purposes, the cost of new investments in certain qualified depreciable assets, (v) eliminated or reduced certain deductions related to meals and entertainment expenses, (vi) modified the limitation on excessive employee remuneration to eliminate the exception for performance-based compensation and clarified the definition of a covered employee and (vii) limited the deductibility of deposit insurance premiums. There can be no assurance as to the actual effective rate because it will be dependent upon the nature and amount of future income and expenses as well as actual investments generating investment tax credits and transactions with discrete tax effects.

From 2012 through December 31, 2022, NSBF, a wholly-owned subsidiary, was consistently the largest non-bank SBA 7(a) lender in the U.S. based on dollar volume of loan approvals, and, as of December 31, 2022, was the third largest SBA 7(a) lender in the United States. When combining Newtek Bank and NSBF, the Company ranked as the third largest SBA 7(a) lender based on dollar volume of loans approved as of September 30, 2023, which is the SBA's fiscal year. Historically, NSBF structured its loans so that it could both sell the government guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans and securitize the unguaranteed portions. This structure generally allowed NSBF to recover its capital and earn excess capital on each loan, typically within a year. NSBF has begun to wind down its operations and has transitioned SBA 7(a) loan originations to Newtek Bank. NSBF will continue to own the 7(a) Loans and PPP Loans in its SBA loan portfolio to maturity, liquidation, charge-off or (subject to SBA’s prior written approval) sale or transfer pursuant to the Wind-down Agreement and as described further above.

Additionally, we and our subsidiaries have historically provided a wide range of business and financial solutions to SMB relationships, including Business Lending, which includes SBA 7(a) loans, SBA 504 loans and nonconforming conventional loans, Electronic Payment Processing, Managed Technology Solutions (Cloud Computing), Technology Consulting, eCommerce, Accounts Receivable and Inventory Financing, personal and commercial lines Insurance Services, Web Services, Data Backup, Storage and Retrieval, and Payroll and Benefits Solutions to SMB relationships nationwide across all industries. We supported the operations of our subsidiaries by providing access to our proprietary and patented technology platform, including NewTracker®, our patented prospect management software. We have historically defined SMBs as companies having revenues of $1 million to $100 million, and we have generally estimated the SMB market to be over 30 million businesses in the United States. We have historically made loans and provided business and financial solutions to the SMB market through NSBF and our controlled portfolio companies (now subsidiaries). In addition, the Company has begun to rollout the Newtek Advantage®, the One Dashboard for All of Your Business Needs®, which provides SMBs with instant access to a team of Newtek business and financial solutions experts in the areas of Business Lending, Electronic Payment Processing, Managed Technology Solutions, personal and commercial lines Insurance Services and Payroll and Benefits Solutions. Moreover, we believe that the Newtek Advantage can provide our SMB clients with analytics on their businesses, as well as transactional capabilities that other organizations do not presently offer.

Following the Acquisition, there can be no assurance regarding our continued lending prospects or operations as a financial holding company. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Regulation, Supervision and Compliance – We have a limited operating history as a financial holding company.”

Our common shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NEWT”.

Newtek Bank is a national bank and nationally licensed SBA lender under the federal Section 7(a) loan program, and originates, sells and services SBA 7(a) loans. Newtek Bank has been granted PLP status and is authorized to place SBA guarantees on loans without seeking prior SBA review and approval. Being a national lender with PLP status allows Newtek Bank to expedite the origination of loans since Newtek Bank is not required to present applications to the SBA for concurrent review and approval. The loss of PLP status would adversely impact our marketing efforts and ultimately our loan origination volume, which would negatively impact our results of operations. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to SBA Lending - There can be no guarantee that Newtek Bank will be able to maintain its SBA 7(a) lending license" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and “Item 1A. Risk Factors - Changes to the SBA Section 7(a) Program can negatively impact our SBA 7(a) loan origination volume.”

Economic Developments

We have observed and continue to observe supply chain interruptions, significant labor and resource shortages, commodity inflation, rising interest rates, unrelated bank failures and declines in depositor confidence in certain types of depository institutions, economic sanctions as a result of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and elements of economic and financial market instability in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and China. One or more of these factors may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long term effects in the United States and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. Additionally, in the event that the U.S. economy enters into a protracted recession, it is possible that the businesses and industries we operate in and the results of some of the companies similar to those in which we lend to could experience deterioration, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting debt service requirements and an increase in defaults. While we are not seeing signs of an overall, broad deterioration in our operating results at this time, there can be no assurance that the performance of certain of our subsidiaries and borrowers will not be negatively impacted by economic conditions, which could have a negative impact on our future results.

In addition, recently, concerns have arisen with respect to the financial condition of a number of banking organizations in the United States, in particular those with exposure to certain types of depositors and large portfolios of investment securities. On March 10, 2023 Silicon Valley Bank was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was appointed receiver of Silicon Valley Bank. On March 11, 2023, Signature Bank was similarly closed and placed into receivership and concurrently the Federal Reserve Board announced it will make available additional funding to eligible depository institutions to assist eligible banking organizations with potential liquidity needs. Subsequently, First Republic Bank entered FDIC receivership and its assets were sold to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. While the Company’s business, balance sheet and depositor profile differ substantially from banking institutions that are the focus of the greatest scrutiny, the operating environment and public trading prices of financial services sector securities can be highly correlated, in particular in times of stress, which may adversely affect the trading price of the Company’s common stock and potentially its results of operations.

Income

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, we generated income in the form of interest, net gains on sale of the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans originated, dividends, electronic payment processing income, technology and IT support income, servicing income, and other fee income generated by loan originations and by our subsidiaries. We originated loans that typically have terms of 10 to 25 years and bear interest at prime plus a margin. In some instances, we received payments on our loans based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we received repayments of some of our loans prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuated significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 also reflects the proceeds of sales of guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans we originated. In addition, we received servicing income related to the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans which we originated and sold into the secondary market. These recurring fees were earned daily and recorded when earned. In addition, we generated revenue in the form of loan packaging, loan prepayment, legal and late fees. We recorded such fees related to loans as other income. Distributions of earnings from our joint ventures were evaluated to determine if the distribution was income, return of capital or realized gain.

We recognized realized gains or losses on loans based on the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the cost basis of the loan without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. We recorded current period changes in fair value of loans and assets that were measured at fair value as a component of the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the loans or servicing assets, as appropriate, in the consolidated statements of operations.

Expenses

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, our primary operating expenses were salaries and benefits, interest expense including interest on deposits, electronic payment processing expense, technology services expenses, origination and servicing and other general and administrative costs, such as professional fees, marketing, referral fees, servicing costs and rent.

Guarantees

The Company is a guarantor on the SPV I Capital One Facility, SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility and SPV III One Florida Bank Facility. Maximum borrowings under the SPV I Capital One Facility are $60.0 million; the lenders’ commitments terminate in November 2024, with all amounts due under the facility maturing in November 2025. Maximum borrowings under the SPV II Deutsche Bank facility are $50.0 million with a maturity date in November 2024. Maximum borrowings under the SPV III One Florida Bank facility are $30.0 million with a maturity date in May 2025. At September 30, 2023, total principal owed under these facilities was $0.0 million. On April 27, 2023, the SPV III One Florida Bank Facility was amended to increase maximum borrowings under the line to $30.0 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is not probable that payments would be required to be made under these guarantees.

The Company is a guarantor on the Webster Facility, a term loan facility between NMS with Webster Bank with an aggregate principal commitment amount of up to $54.9 million. The Webster Facility matures in November 2027. At September 30, 2023, total principal outstanding was $37.9 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is not probable that payments would be required to be made under the guarantee.

The Company’s Non-Conforming Conventional Commercial Loan Program

NCL JV: We established a 50/50 joint venture, NCL JV, between NCL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newtek, and Conventional Lending TCP Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. (Nasdaq:TCPC). NCL JV provided non-conforming conventional commercial and industrial term loans to U.S. middle-market companies and small businesses. NCL JV ceased funding new loans during 2020. On January 28, 2022, NCL JV closed a conventional commercial loan securitization with the sale of $56.3 million Class A Notes, NCL Business Loan Trust 2022-1, Business Loan-Backed Notes, Series 2022-1, secured by a segregated asset pool consisting primarily of NCL JV’s portfolio of conventional commercial business loans, including loans secured by liens on commercial or residential mortgaged properties, originated by NCL JV and NBL. The Notes were rated “A” (sf) by DBRS Morningstar. The Notes were priced at a yield of 3.209%. The proceeds of the securitization were used, in part, to repay the Deutsche Bank credit facility and return capital to the NCL partners. Refer to NOTE 4—INVESTMENTS for selected financial information and a schedule of investments of NCL as of September 30, 2023.

TSO JV: On August 5, 2022, NCL and TSO II Booster Aggregator, L.P. (“TSO II”) entered into a joint venture, TSO JV, governed by the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the TSO JV. NCL and TSO II each committed to contribute an equal share of equity funding to the TSO JV and each have equal voting rights on all material matters. The TSO JV intends to deploy capital over the course of time with additional leverage supported by a warehouse line of credit for the purpose of investing in non-conforming conventional commercial and industrial term loans made to middle-market companies as well as small businesses. Refer to NOTE 4—INVESTMENTS for selected financial information and a schedule of investments of TSO JV as of September 30, 2023.

Unfunded Commitments

At September 30, 2023, the Company had $98.0 million of unfunded commitments consisting of $18.4 million in connection with its SBA 7(a) loans, $74.0 million in connection with its SBA 504 loans, and $5.6 million relating to commercial and industrial loans. The Company funds these commitments from the same sources it uses to fund its other loan commitments.

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

September 30, 2023 vs. December 31, 2022

The changes in the financial statement line items from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023 are impacted by the Company’s transition to a financial holding company. Controlled investments have been removed from the balance sheet and replaced with the consolidated assets, liabilities and profits and losses of the former portfolio companies as well as the addition of Newtek Bank subsequent to the January 6, 2023 acquisition of NBNYC.

ASSETS

Total assets at September 30, 2023 were $1.4 billion, an increase of $381.5 million, or 38.2%, compared to total assets of $1.0 billion at December 31, 2022.

Loans


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022		Change
Loans held for sale, at fair value	$	70,467	$	19,171	$	51,296
Loans held for sale, at LCM	48,450		—		48,450
Loans held for investment, at fair value	492,987		505,268		(12,281)
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost, net of deferred fees and costs	280,934		—		280,934
Allowance for credit losses	(8,209)		—		(8,209)
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost, net	272,725		—		272,725
Total Loans	$	884,629	$	524,439	$	360,190

Loans held for sale, at fair value increased $51.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, while loans held for sale, at LCM increased $48.5 million during the same period. The overall increase was primarily the result of the consolidation of entities that were previously controlled portfolio companies that hold loans, as well as new loan originations, during the first nine months of 2023.

Loans held for investment, at fair value consists of NSBF 7(a) loans and was $493.0 million at September 30, 2023 compared to $505.3 million at December 31, 2022. As discussed above, as of January 6, 2023, the Company operates as a financial holding company. Prior to that, we operated as a regulated BDC. As a result of the required accounting methodology changes, we prospectively adjusted the treatment of certain loans originated by NSBF between the held for investment and held for sale categories, resulting in the increase from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023.

Loans held for investment, at amortized cost consists of Newtek Bank loans acquired as part of the Acquisition as well as new originations in 2023 which contributed to a net increase of $280.9 million in loans.

Goodwill and Intangibles


	September 30, 2023
	Goodwill		Intangible Assets		Total
NBNYC acquisition	$	1,224	$	890	$	2,114
Payments segment	14,909		87		$	14,996
Technology segment	5,001		5,046		$	10,047
Total	$	21,134	$	6,023	$	27,157

The Company did not have any goodwill and intangibles as of December 31, 2022 prior to the Acquisition. The $27.2 million increase in goodwill and intangible assets consists of $2.1 million relating to the Acquisition of Newtek Bank itself, as well as $15.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, from the payments and technology segments due to the consolidation of previously unconsolidated portfolio companies that include goodwill and intangibles, such as customer lists, due to the Company’s reorganization related to the Acquisition.

Settlement Receivable

Settlement receivables increased $64.0 million compared to December 31, 2022. The settlement receivable arises from the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans that were traded in the period but did not settle during the current period end and the cash was not received from the purchasing broker during the current period; the amount varies depending on loan origination volume and timing of sales at quarter end.

LIABILITIES

Total liabilities at September 30, 2023 were $1.2 billion, an increase of $529.8 million, or 85.0%, compared to total liabilities of $623.5 million at December 31, 2022.

Deposits

Total deposits were $432.6 million at September 30, 2023, consisting of $20.3 million in non-interest bearing deposits and $412.2 million in interest bearing deposits. The Company did not have any deposits as of December 31, 2022 prior to the Acquisition.

Borrowings


Borrowings Outstanding	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022		Change
Capital One Lines of Credit:
Capital One line of credit - guaranteed1	$	3,550	$	10,500	$	(6,950)
Capital One line of credit - unguaranteed1	2,196		45,385		(43,189)
Total Capital One	5,746		55,885		(50,139)
Other Bank Borrowings2:
Webster NMS Note	37,595		—		37,595
SPV I Capital One Facility	(264)		—		(264)
SPV II Deutsche Bank Facility	(130)		—		(130)
SPV III One Florida Bank Facility	(139)		—		(139)
FHLB Advances	23,636		—		23,636
Total Lines of Credit	60,698		—		60,698

Notes due 2024, 2025, 2026, and 20282:
2024 Notes	38,069		37,903		166
2025 5.00% Notes	29,484		29,306		178
2025 8.125% Notes	49,302		—		49,302
2026 Notes	113,384		112,846		538
2028 Notes	38,384		—		38,384
Total 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2028 Notes	268,623		180,055		88,568

Notes Payable - Securitization Trusts2	313,633		279,136		34,497

Notes Payable - Related Parties	—		24,250		(24,250)

Total	$	648,700	$	539,326	$	109,374

(1) Total combined commitments of the guaranteed and unguaranteed lines of credit were $150.0 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Borrowings were $648.7 million at September 30, 2023 compared to $539.3 million at December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to an additional $34.5 million of notes payable-securitization trusts including the 2023 securitization, consolidating $60.7 million of bank borrowings from newly consolidating entities, $49.3 million of newly issued 2025 8.125% Notes, and $38.4 million of newly issued 2028 Notes. These increases were partially offset by a $50.1 million reduction on our Capital One lines of credit, and the elimination in consolidation of a prior year related party note payable.

Deferred Taxes

In connection with the Company’s conversion to a financial holding company during the first quarter of 2023, the $19.2 million in deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2022 stemming from the Company’s valuation of its former portfolio companies through unrealized gains and losses were removed. The balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities was reestablished based on the combination of unrealized gains and losses incurred on all consolidating entities, the estimated taxes due on taxable income, and the tax benefit of the prior year net operating losses carried over from consolidating entities now that the Company is a corporate taxpayer.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Summary

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company reported net income of $28.55 million, or $1.10 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $34.53 million, or $1.43 per basic and diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

The decrease in net income was attributable to the following items:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		Change
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	$	10,994	$	8,590	$	2,404
Noninterest income	132,113		72,937		59,176
Noninterest expense	113,891		46,819		67,072
Net income before taxes	29,216		34,708		(5,492)
Income tax expense	671		175		496
Net income	$	28,545	$	34,533	$	(5,988)

Net Interest Income


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		Change
Interest income
Debt securities available-for-sale	$	1,083	$	—	$	1,083
Loans and fees on loans	60,341		23,915		36,426
Interest from affiliates	—		2,087		(2,087)
Other interest earning assets	6,580		—		6,580
Total interest income	68,004		26,002		42,002
Interest expense
Deposits	10,738		—		10,738
Notes and securitizations	28,806		14,433		14,373
Bank and FHLB borrowings	10,127		2,695		7,432
Notes payable related party	—		284		(284)
Total interest expense	49,671		17,412		32,259
Net interest income	18,333		8,590		9,743
Provision for credit losses	7,339		—		7,339
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	$	10,994	$	8,590	$	2,404

Interest Income

Loans and fees on loans: The $36.4 million increase in interest income on the Company’s loan portfolio was attributable to an increase in interest rates as well as the average outstanding accrual portfolio of loans held for investment at fair value increasing to $687.2 million from $476.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in the average outstanding accrual loan portfolio resulted from the origination of new SBA 7(a) loans period over period as well as the increase in our loan portfolio due to the Acquisition, coupled with an increase in our total commercial loan originations in the first three quarters of 2023, compared to the first three quarters of 2022.

Other interest earning assets: The $6.6 million increase in interest income from other interest earnings assets was attributable to rising interest rates on cash and due from banks as well as interest bearing deposits in banks, subsequent to the Acquisition that resulted in Newtek Bank earning interest on Federal Reserve Bank cash deposits.

Interest Expense

The following is a summary of interest expense by facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022		Change
Deposits1	$	10,738	$	—	$	10,738
Notes and securitizations:
Notes payable - Securitization Trusts	16,913		6,095		10,818
2024 Notes2	1,816		1,817		(1)
2025 6.85% Notes3	—		379		(379)
2025 5.00% Notes	1,303		860		443
2025 8.125% Notes4	3,188		—		3,188
2026 Notes	5,282		5,282		—
2028 Notes5	304		—		304
Bank and FHLB Borrowings:
Bank notes payable	9,603		2,695		6,908
FHLB Advances	524		—		524
Notes payable - related party	—		284		(284)
Total interest expense	$	49,671	$	17,412	$	32,259

(1) Includes the interest-bearing deposit liabilities of NYNBC acquired on January 6, 2023, and the deposits added by Newtek Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(2) On December 29, 2021, the Company partially redeemed $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the $78.25 million principal amount of 2024 Notes outstanding at 100% of their principal amount ($25 per Note), plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon from November 1, 2021 through, but excluding, the redemption date.

(3) On May 2, 2022, the Company redeemed all $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 6.85% Notes at 100% of their principal amount ($25 per Note), plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon from February 28, 2022 through, but excluding, the redemption date.

(4) On January 23, 2023 the Company completed a private placement offering of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% notes due 2025. The Notes will mature on February 1, 2025. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.125% per year, payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 each year, commencing on August 1, 2023.

(5) On August 31, 2023, the Company completed a public offering of $40.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.00% notes due 2028. The Notes will mature on September 1, 2028. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.000% per year, payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 each year, commencing on December 1, 2023.

The increase in interest expense period over period is primarily from additional interest expense on the Notes payable - Securitization Trusts of $10.8 million, Bank notes payable of $6.9 million, and 2025 8.125% Notes of $3.2 million related to an increase in the average outstanding balance and interest rates period over the period, as well as the consolidation of additional subsidiaries associated with the Company’s withdrawal of its election to be treated as a BDC, which added $60.7 million in additional borrowings to the Company’s balance sheet. The Company also completed a securitization in June 2023, resulting in an additional $98.0 million of borrowings as of September 30, 2023. Additionally, in conjunction with the Acquisition and transition to a financial holding company, the Company now holds deposit liabilities with interest-bearing deposits contributing to the increase in interest expense at September 30, 2023 of $10.7 million.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for loan and lease credit losses represents the amount necessary to be charged against the current period’s earnings to maintain the ACL on loans at a level that the Company believes is appropriate in relation to the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was a provision for loan credit losses of $7.3 million. There was no provision for credit losses for the same period in 2022 due to the change in accounting methodology related to the conversion to a financial holding company.

Net Interest Income and Margin

Average Balances and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances for assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amount of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing the income or expense by the average balances for assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented and annualizing that result. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans.


	For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
	Average Balance		Interest		Average Yield / Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning balances in other banks	$	141,395	$	6,580	6.22	%

Investment securities	30,640		1,083		4.73
Loans held for sale	122,759		9,923		10.81
Loans held for investment	766,408		50,418		8.80
Total interest-earning assets	1,061,202		68,004		8.57
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans	(3,205)
Noninterest earning assets	235,281
Total assets	$	1,293,278

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand	$	29,248	$	11	0.05	%
Savings, Super NOW	109,302		4,037		4.94
Money Market	20,649		729		4.72
Time	177,672		5,961		4.49
Total deposits	336,871		10,738		4.26
Borrowings	676,778		38,933		7.69
Total interest-bearing liabilities	1,013,649		49,671		6.55
Noninterest-bearing deposits	1,401
Noninterest-bearing liabilities	66,522
Shareholders’ equity	211,706
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	1,293,278
Net interest income and interest rate spread			$	18,333	2.02	%
Net interest margin					2.31	%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities					104.69	%

Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, increases or decreases attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionally based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.


	For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
	2023 vs. 2022
	Increase (Decrease) Due to
	Rate		Volume1		Total
Interest income:
Interest-earning balances in other banks	$	5,526	$	1,006	$	6,532

Investment securities	—		1,083		1,083
Loans held for sale	12,474		(20,450)		(7,976)
Loans held for investment	11,740		30,623		42,363
Total interest income	29,740		12,262		42,002

Interest expense:
Demand	—		11		11
Savings, Super NOW	—		4,037		4,037
Money Market	—		729		729
Time	—		5,961		5,961
Borrowings	13,507		8,014		21,521
Total interest expense	13,507		18,752		32,259
Net interest income	$	16,233	$	(6,490)	$	9,743

(1) Includes income and expense associated with the Acquisition of NBNYC on January 6, 2023, and the associated withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC.

Noninterest Income


	Nine months ended September 30,				2023/2022 Increase/(Decrease)
	2023		2022		Amount		Percent
Dividend income	$	1,397	$	20,051	$	(18,654)	(93.0)	%
Loan servicing asset revaluation	(1,566)		(3,964)		2,398		(60.5)
Servicing income, net of amortization	13,304		9,931		3,373		34.0
Net gains on sales of loans	32,452		49,953		(17,501)		(35.0)
Net gain (loss) on loans under the fair value option	12,588		(12,415)		25,003		(201.4)
Technology and IT support income	18,667		—		18,667		—
Electronic payment processing income	32,196		—		32,196		—
Other noninterest income	23,075		9,381		13,694		146.0
Total noninterest income	$	132,113	$	72,937	$	59,176	81.1	%

Dividend Income

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, dividend income was mainly dependent on the earnings of our joint ventures. On January 6, 2023, the Company completed the previously announced Acquisition and converted to a financial holding company. See NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION. The controlled portfolio companies have become consolidating subsidiaries of the Company in 2023 and therefore, under the new organizational structure, their profits and losses are consolidated within the statement of operations instead of in the form of dividend income going forward.

Loan Servicing Asset Revaluation

The increase in loan servicing asset revaluation is due to the increase in the total portfolio of investments for which we earn servicing income period over period.

Servicing Income, Net of Amortization

The increase in servicing income was related to an increase of $247.2 million in the average total loan portfolio for which we earn servicing income period over period.

Net Gains on Sales of Loans

Net gains on sales of loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $32.5 million and $50.0 million, respectively.


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
	$ Amount		$ Amount
Realized gains recognized on sale of SBA loans	$	50,583	$	58,085
Realized losses recognized on sale of SBA loans	(18,131)		(8,132)
Net gains on sales of loans	$	32,452	$	49,953


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023				September 30, 2022
	# of Loans	$ Amount			# of Loans	$ Amount
SBA loans originated	1,236	$	553,708		931	$	586,859
SBA guaranteed loans sold	1,235	418,576			880	485,779
Average sale price as a percent of principal balance1		110.17		%		110.02		%

(1) Realized gains greater than 110.00% must be split 50/50 with the SBA in accordance with SBA regulations. The realized gains recognized above reflect amounts net of split with the SBA.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the average sale price as a percent of principal balance was 110.17% compared to 110.02% for the prior period. The modest increase in sales prices in 2023 resulted from an improved yield profile of the SBA 7(a) loans in comparison to other short term government guaranteed investment alternatives. The reduction in overall net gains on sales of loans resulted from lower volumes of sales compared to the prior year.

During the wind-down of NSBF’s operations, NSBF will be required to continue to own its SBA 7(a) loans and PPP Loans in its SBA loan portfolio to maturity, liquidation, charge-off, or (subject to SBA’s prior written approval), sale or transfer. In addition, NSBF will be required to continue to service and liquidate its SBA Loan Portfolio, including processing forgiveness and loan reviews for PPP Loans, pursuant to an SBA approved lender service provider agreement with SBL. The Company will continue to measure NSBF’s SBA 7(a) loan portfolio at fair value until the portfolio is completely runoff. The Company will report both realized and unrealized gains and losses relating to the fair value adjustments on the legacy NSBF SBA 7(a) portfolio.

Net Gain (Loss) on Loans Accounted for under the Fair Value Option

Net gains (losses) on loans accounted for under the fair value option amounted to $12.6 million and $(12.4) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


	For the nine months ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022		Change
SBA Unguaranteed Loans	$	12,132	$	(6,473)	$	18,605
SBA Guaranteed Loans	(615)		(5,942)		5,327
SBA 504 and Non-SBA Loans	1,071		—		1,071
Net Gain (Loss) on Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option	$	12,588	$	(12,415)	$	25,003

Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option relates to guaranteed portions of SBA loans made which the Company sells into a secondary market. Unrealized appreciation of SBA guaranteed investments represents the fair value adjustment of guaranteed portions of loans which have not yet been sold. Unrealized depreciation represents the reversal of unrealized appreciation when the guaranteed portions of the SBA 7(a) loans are sold. The amount of the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is determined by the quantity of guaranteed loans held for sale at quarter end as well as the change in secondary market pricing conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was an increase in the gain-on-sale pricing as compared to the prior period.

Technology and IT Support Income and Electronic Payment Processing Income

In connection with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes technology and IT support income, as well as electronic payment processing income the Company generated in the ordinary course of business.

Other Noninterest Income

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, other income related primarily to legal, packaging, prepayment, and late fees earned from SBA 7(a) loans. The increase was related to an increase in legal, prepayment and packaging fees earned as a result of the higher volume of SBA 7(a) loans originated of 1,236 loans compared to 931 loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense


	Nine months ended September 30,				2023/2022 Increase/(Decrease)
	2023		2022		Amount		Percent
Technology services expense	$	10,007	$	—	$	10,007	—	%
Electronic payment processing expense	14,159		—		14,159		—
Salaries and employee benefits expense	53,837		14,380		39,457		274.4
Professional services expense	9,766		4,322		5,444		126.0
Other loan origination and maintenance expense	9,791		21,900		(12,109)		(55.3)
Depreciation and amortization	2,517		181		2,336		1,290.6
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		417		(417)		(100.0)
Other general and administrative costs	13,814		5,619		8,195		145.8
Total other expense	$	113,891	$	46,819	$	67,072	143.3	%

Salaries and Benefits

The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily attributable to the change in reporting associated with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election for the Company to be treated as a BDC on January 6, 2023. As such, the salaries and benefits of entities that were not previously consolidated are now included in the Company’s expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Technology Services Expenses

In connection with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes technology services expenses that the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business. Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consists of expenses associated with web hosting and IT support of $10.0 million.

Electronic Payment Processing Expenses

In connection with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes electronic payment processing expenses the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business. Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consists of electronic payment processing costs of $14.2 million.

Professional Fees

The increase in professional fees period over period is primarily attributable to the addition of the newly consolidated subsidiaries and entities due to the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, which amounted to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Other Loan Origination and Maintenance Expense

Origination and loan processing expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $9.8 million compared to $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was due to the consolidation of the affiliated servicing company during the year, resulting in the elimination of the intercompany expenses.

Other General and Administrative Costs

The increase in other general and administrative costs of $8.2 million is primarily due to the Acquisition, as $10.2 million in additional expense is included in the current year from the additional entities now being consolidated after the withdrawal of the BDC election, partially offset by the elimination of intercompany expenses between the newly consolidated entities and those previously reported as a BDC.

Results of Segment Operations

The Company has four reportable segments Banking, Technology, NSBF, and Payments. A description of each segment and the methodologies used to measure financial performance is described in NOTE 20—SEGMENTS in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Net income (loss) by operating segment is presented below:


	For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
Banking	$	11,987
Technology	1,763
NSBF	21,619
Payments	9,454
Corporate and other	(16,278)
Consolidated net income	$	28,545

Banking - The banking segment includes Newtek Bank as well as its consolidated subsidiary SBL. The financial results include the origination and servicing of SBA 504 loans, C&I loans, CRE loans and ABL loans. In addition, the bank offers depository services. The results include $11.1 million of net interest income.

Technology - Technology provides website hosting, dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, web design and development, internet marketing, e-commerce, data storage, backup and disaster recovery, and other related services including consulting and implementing technology solutions for enterprise and commercial clients across the U.S. The segment contributed $23.9 million of noninterest income and $21.8 million of noninterest expense. As a result of commitments made to the Federal Reserve, the Company will divest or otherwise terminate the activities conducted by EWS and NTS, including its subsidiary SIDCO, within two years of becoming a financial holding company, subject to any extension of the two-year period.

NSBF - Relates to NSBF’s legacy portfolio of SBA 7(a) loans held outside the bank. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, NSBF originated $157.4 million in SBA 7(a) loans. The results include $18.6 million of net interest income.

Payments - Payments includes NMS, POS and Mobil Money and contributed $9.5 million to consolidated net income. Within those results are $35.0 million of noninterest income resulting from marketing credit and debit card processing services, check approval services, processing equipment, and software. The net income also included $24.0 million of noninterest expense.

Corporate and Other - Represents operations not considered to be reportable segments and/or general operating expenses of the Company, and includes the parent company, other non-bank subsidiaries including Newtek Insurance and Newtek Payroll, non-bank lending including our joint ventures, and elimination adjustments to reconcile the results of the operating segments to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Summary

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company reported net income of $10.0 million, or $0.38 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $11.4 million, or $0.47 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

The decrease in net income was attributable to the following items:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		Change
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	$	4,631	$	2,640	$	1,991
Noninterest income	42,900		25,298		17,602
Noninterest expense	34,545		16,458		18,087
Net income before taxes	12,986		11,480		1,506
Income tax expense	3,011		118		2,893
Net income	$	9,975	$	11,362	$	(1,387)

Net Interest Income


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		Change
Interest income
Debt securities available-for-sale	$	436	$	—	$	436
Loans and fees on loans	23,232		8,804		14,428
Interest from affiliates	—		753		(753)
Other interest earning assets	3,068		—		3,068
Total interest income	26,736		9,557		17,179
Interest expense
Deposits	5,212		—		5,212
Notes and securitizations	11,005		5,488		5,517
Bank and FHLB borrowings	2,442		1,331		1,111
Notes payable related party	—		98		(98)
Total interest expense	18,659		6,917		11,742
Net interest income	8,077		2,640		5,437
Provision for credit losses	3,446		—		3,446
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	$	4,631	$	2,640	$	1,991

Interest Income

Loans and fees on loans: The $14.4 million increase in interest income was attributable to an increase in interest rates as well as the average outstanding accrual portfolio on loans held for investment at fair value increasing to $788.2 million from $472.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in the average outstanding accrual loan portfolio resulted from the origination of new SBA 7(A) loans period over period, as well as the increase in our loan portfolio due to the Acquisition, coupled with an increase in our total commercial loan originations in the third quarter of 2023, compared to the third quarter of 2022.

Other interest earning assets: The $3.1 million increase in interest income from other interest earnings assets was attributable to rising interest rates on cash and due from banks as well as interest bearing deposits in banks, subsequent to the Acquisition that resulted in Newtek Bank earning interest on Federal Reserve Bank cash deposits.

Interest Expense

The following is a summary of interest expense by facility for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Three Months Ended September 30, 2022		Change
Deposits1	$	5,212	$	—	$	5,212
Notes and securitizations:
Notes payable - Securitization Trusts	6,742		2,687		4,055
2024 Notes2	606		605		1
2025 6.85% Notes3	—		60		(60)
2025 5.00% Notes	434		375		59
2025 8.125% Notes4	1,158		—		1,158
2026 Notes	1,761		1,761		—
2028 Notes5	304		—		304
Bank and FHLB Borrowings:
Bank notes payable	2,286		1,331		955
FHLB Advances	156		—		156
Notes payable - related parties	—		98		(98)
Total interest expense	$	18,659	$	6,917	$	11,742

(1) With the Acquisition, the Company acquired the interest-bearing deposit liabilities of NBNYC. The Company has continued growing the deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The increase in interest expense period over period is primarily from additional interest expense on the Notes payable - Securitization Trusts of $4.1 million, Bank notes payable of $1.0 million, and 2025 8.125% Notes of $1.2 million related to an increase in the average outstanding balance and interest rates period over the period, as well as the consolidation of additional subsidiaries associated with the Company’s withdrawal of its election to be treated as a BDC, which added $60.7 million in borrowings to the Company’s balance sheet. The Company also completed a securitization in June 2023, resulting in an additional $98.0 million of borrowings as of September 30, 2023. Additionally, in conjunction with the Acquisition and transition to a financial holding company, the Company now holds deposit liabilities with interest-bearing deposits contributing to the increase in interest expense at September 30, 2023 of $5.2 million.

Provision for Credit Losses

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, there was a provision for loan credit losses of $3.4 million. There was no provision for credit losses for the same period in 2022 due to the change in accounting methodology related to the conversion to a financial holding company.

Net Interest Income and Margin


	For the three months ended September 30, 2023
	Average Balance		Interest		Average Yield / Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning balances in other banks	$	190,957	$	3,068	6.37	%

Investment securities	36,408		436		4.75
Loans held for sale	137,048		3,592		10.40
Loans held for investment	819,518		19,640		9.51
Total interest-earning assets	1,183,931		26,736		8.96
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans	(4,801)
Noninterest earning assets	256,235
Total assets	$	1,435,365

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand	$	33,535	$	7	0.08	%
Savings, Super NOW	198,514		2,513		5.02
Money Market	30,090		369		4.87
Time	201,743		2,323		4.57
Total deposits	463,882		5,212		4.46
Borrowings	680,852		13,447		7.84
Total interest-bearing liabilities	1,144,734		18,659		6.47
Noninterest-bearing deposits	1,607
Noninterest-bearing liabilities	66,634
Shareholders’ equity	222,390
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	1,435,365
Net interest income and interest rate spread			$	8,077	2.49	%
Net interest margin					2.71	%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities					103.42	%

Rate/Volume Analysis


	For the three months ended September 30, 2023
	2023 vs. 2022
	Increase (Decrease) Due to
	Rate		Volume1		Total
Interest income:
Interest-earning balances in other banks	$	2,506	$	524	$	3,030

Investment securities	—		437		437
Loans held for sale	3,454		(6,437)		(2,983)
Loans held for investment	4,639		12,056		16,695
Total interest income	10,599		6,580		17,179

Interest expense:
Demand	—		7		7
Savings, Super NOW	—		2,513		2,513
Money Market	—		369		369
Time	—		2,323		2,323
Borrowings	3,858		2,672		6,530
Total interest expense	3,858		7,884		11,742
Net interest income	$	6,741	$	(1,304)	$	5,437

(1) Includes income and expense associated with the Acquisition of NBNYC on January 6, 2023, and the associated withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC

Non-Interest Income


	Three months ended September 30,				2023/2022 Increase/(Decrease)
	2023		2022		Amount		Percent
Dividend income	$	388	$	7,224	(6,836)		(94.6)	%
Loan servicing asset revaluation	(1,951)		(1,624)		(327)		20.1	%
Servicing income, net of amortization	4,602		3,575		1,027		28.7	%
Net gains on sales of loans	12,718		14,767		(2,049)		(13.9)	%
Net gain (loss) on loans under the fair value option	2,809		(3,908)		6,717		(171.9)	%
Technology and IT support income	5,499		—		5,499		—	%
Electronic payment processing income	11,192		—		11,192		—	%
Other noninterest income	7,643		5,264		2,379		45.2	%
Total noninterest income	$	42,900	$	25,298	$	17,602	69.6	%

Dividend Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, dividend income was mainly dependent on the earnings of our joint ventures. On January 6, 2023, the Company completed the previously announced Acquisition and converted to a financial holding company. See NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION. The controlled portfolio companies have become consolidated subsidiaries of the Company in 2023 and therefore, under the new organizational structure, their profits and losses are consolidated within the statement of operations.

Loan Servicing Asset Revaluation

The decrease in loan servicing asset revaluation is due to the runoff of the servicing asset since NSBF is no longer originating loans during its wind-down of operations.

Servicing Income, Net of Amortization

The increase in servicing income was related to an increase of $198.8 million in the average total loan portfolio for which we earn servicing income period over period.

Net Gains on Sales of Loans

Net gains on sales of loans for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2023 were $12.7 million and $14.8 million, respectively.


	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
	$ Amount		$ Amount
Realized gains recognized on sale of SBA loans	$	18,005	$	19,632
Realized losses recognized on sale of SBA loans	(5,287)		(4,861)
Net gains on sales of loans	$	12,718	$	14,771


	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2023				September 30, 2022
	# of Loans	$ Amount			# of Loans	$ Amount
SBA loans originated	515	$	209,939		355	$	222,956
SBA guaranteed loans sold	421	154,530			321	172,574
Average sale price as a percent of principal balance1		109.73		%		109.46		%

(1) Realized gains greater than 110.00% must be split 50/50 with the SBA in accordance with SBA regulations. The realized gains recognized above reflect amounts net of split with the SBA.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the average sale price as a percent of principal balance was 109.73% compared to 109.46% for the prior period. The modest increase in sales prices in 2023 resulted from an improved yield profile of the SBA 7(a) loans in comparison to other short term government guaranteed investment alternatives. The reduction in overall net gains on sales of loans resulted from lower volumes of sales compared to the prior year.

During the wind-down of NSBF’s operations, NSBF will be required to continue to own its SBA 7(a) loans and PPP Loans in its SBA loan portfolio to maturity, liquidation, charge-off, or (subject to SBA’s prior written approval), sale or transfer. In addition, SBL will continue to service and liquidate NSBF’s SBA Loan Portfolio, including processing forgiveness and loan reviews for PPP Loans, pursuant to an SBA approved lender service provider agreement. The Company will continue to measure NSBF’s SBA 7(a) loan portfolio at fair value until the portfolio is completely runoff. The Company will report both realized and unrealized gains and losses relating to the fair value adjustments on the legacy NSBF SBA 7(a) portfolio.

Net Gain (Loss) on Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option

Net gains (losses) on loans accounted for under the fair value option amounted to $2.8 million and $(3.9) million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


	For the three months ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022		Change
SBA Unguaranteed Loans	$	3,167	$	(3,611)	$	6,778
SBA Guaranteed Loans	(290)		(297)		7
SBA 504 and Non-SBA Loans	(68)		—		(68)
Net Gain (Loss) on Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option	$	2,809	$	(3,908)	$	6,717

Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option relates to guaranteed portions of SBA loans made which the Company sells into a secondary market. Unrealized appreciation of SBA guaranteed investments represents the fair value adjustment of guaranteed portions of loans which have not yet been sold. Unrealized depreciation represents the reversal of unrealized appreciation when the guaranteed portions of the SBA 7(a) loans are sold. The amount of the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is determined by the quantity of guaranteed loans held for sale at quarter end as well as the change in secondary market pricing conditions. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there was an increase in the gain-on-sale pricing as compared to the prior period.

Technology and IT Support Income and Electronic Payment Processing Income

In connection with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, other income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 includes technology and IT support as well as electronic payment processing income the Company generated in the ordinary course of business.

Other Noninterest Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, other income related primarily to legal, packaging, prepayment, and late fees earned from SBA 7(a) loans. The increase was related to an increase in legal, prepayment and packaging fees earned as a result of the higher volume of SBA 7(a) loans originated of 515 loans compared to 355 loans for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense


	Three months ended September 30, 2023				2023/2022 Increase/(Decrease)
	2023		2022		Amount		Percent
Technology services expense	$	2,738	$	—	$	2,738	—	%
Electronic payment processing expense	4,817		—		4,817		—
Salaries and employee benefits expense	15,300		4,772		10,528		220.6
Professional services expense	3,170		1,509		1,661		110.1
Other loan origination and maintenance expense	3,405		8,296		(4,891)		(59.0)
Depreciation and amortization	812		58		754		1,300.0

Other general and administrative costs	4,303		1,823		2,480		136.0
Total other expense	$	34,545	$	16,458	$	18,087	109.9	%

Salaries and Benefits

Technology Services Expenses

In connection with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 includes technology services expenses the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business. Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consists of expenses associated with web hosting and IT support of $2.7 million.

Electronic Payment Processing Expenses

In connection with the Acquisition and the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 includes electronic payment processing expenses the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business. Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consists of electronic payment processing costs of $4.8 million.

Professional Fees

The increase in professional fees period over period is attributable to the addition of the newly consolidated subsidiaries and entities due to the withdrawal of the election to be treated as a BDC, which amounted to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Origination and Loan Processing

Origination and loan processing expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $3.4 million compared to $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change was due to the consolidation of the affiliated servicing company during the year, resulting in the elimination of the intercompany expenses.

Other General and Administrative Costs

The increase in other general and administrative costs of $2.5 million is primarily due to the Acquisition, as $3.4 million in additional expense is included in the current quarter from the additional entities now being consolidated after the withdrawal of the BDC election, partially offset by the elimination of intercompany expenses between the newly consolidated entities and those previously reported as a BDC.

Results of Segment Operations


	For the three months ended September 30, 2023
Banking	$	7,827
Technology	808
NSBF	1,424
Payments	3,974
Corporate and other	(4,058)
Consolidated net income	$	9,975

Banking - The banking segment includes Newtek Bank as well as its consolidated subsidiary SBL. The financial results include the origination and servicing of SBA 504 loans, SBA 7(a) loans, C&I loans, CRE loans and ABL loans. In addition, the bank offers depository services. The results include $5.1 million of net interest income.

Technology - Technology provides website hosting, dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, web design and development, internet marketing, e-commerce, data storage, backup and disaster recovery, and other related services including consulting and implementing technology solutions for enterprise and commercial clients across the U.S. The segment contributed $7.4 million of noninterest income and $6.6 million of noninterest expense. As a result of commitments made to the Federal Reserve, the Company will divest or otherwise terminate the activities conducted by EWS and NTS, including its subsidiary SIDCO, within two years of becoming a financial holding company, subject to any extension of the two-year period.

NSBF - Relates to NSBF’s portfolio of SBA 7(a) loans held outside the bank. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, NSBF originated $2.8 million in SBA 7(a) loans. The results include $5.9 million of net interest income.

Payments - Payments includes POS and Mobil Money and contributed $4.0 million to consolidated net income. Within those results are $12.2 million of noninterest income resulting from marketing credit and debit card processing services, check approval services, processing equipment, and software. The net income also included $7.8 million of noninterest expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our liquidity and capital resources are derived from our Capital One Facility, Notes payable - related parties, 2024 Notes, 2025 5.00% Notes, 2025 8.125% Notes, 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, securitization transactions and cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, and income earned. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, our primary use of funds from operations included originations of loans and payments of fees and other operating expenses we incurred. We may raise additional equity or debt capital through both registered offerings off a shelf registration, including “at-the-market”, or ATM, and private offerings of securities. On January 27, 2023, the Company submitted a Form S-3 with the SEC in order to commence the process of re-establishing an effective shelf registration statement. The registration statement on Form S-3 was declared effective by the SEC on July 27, 2023.

Public Offerings

ATM Program

On June 25, 2020, the Company entered into the 2020 ATM Equity Distribution Agreement. On July 20, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2020 ATM Equity Distribution Agreement. The 2020 ATM Equity Distribution Agreement, as amended, provided that the Company could offer and sell up to 6,400,000 shares of common stock from time to time through the placement agents. From inception through December 31, 2022, we sold 3,069,754 shares of our common stock at a weighted average price of $23.02 per share. Proceeds, net of offering costs and expenses were $70.6 million. The Company paid the placement agents $1.4 million in compensation. The ATM program was suspended as of January 6, 2023. On January 27, 2023, the Company submitted a Form S-3 with the SEC in order to commence the process of re-establishing an effective shelf registration statement. The registration statement on Form S-3 was declared effective by the SEC on July 27, 2023. The Company may, subject to market conditions, re-engage in an equity ATM program.

2028 Notes

On August 31, 2023, the Company completed a registered offering of $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 8.00% 2028 Notes, which includes the underwriters’ exercise of the option granted by the Company to purchase an additional $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Notes. The Company received $38.0 million in proceeds, before expenses, from the sale of the 2028 Notes. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes. The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per year payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2023, and trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “NEWTI.” At September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the 2028 Notes.

2026 Notes

In January 2021, the Company and the Trustee entered into the Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee, relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% 2026 Notes, including $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount sold pursuant to a fully-exercised overallotment option. The sale of the 2026 Notes generated proceeds of approximately $111.3 million, net of underwriter's fees and expenses. The 2026 Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2026 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The 2026 Notes will mature on February 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 1, 2022, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price equal to the following amounts, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date: (1) 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed plus (2) the sum of the present value of the scheduled payments of interest (exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption) on the 2026 Notes to be redeemed from the redemption date until February 1, 2023, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) using the applicable Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points; provided, however, that if the Company redeems any 2026 Notes on or after February 1, 2023 (the date falling three years prior to the maturity date of the 2026 Notes), the redemption price for the 2026 Notes will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021, and trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “NEWTZ.” At September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the 2026 Notes.

2024 Notes

In July 2019, the Company and the Trustee entered into the Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee, relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $55.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% 2024 Notes. The Company granted an overallotment option of up to $8.25 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes. The sale of the 2024 Notes generated proceeds of approximately $53.2 million, net of underwriter's fees and expenses. In July 2019 the underwriters exercised their option to purchase $8.25 million in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes for an additional $8.0 million in net proceeds. The 2024 Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2024 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The 2024 Notes will mature on August 1, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after August 1, 2021, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The 2024 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.75% per year payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1 of each year, commencing on November 1, 2019, and trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “NEWTL.” At September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the 2024 Notes.

On February 16, 2021 and May 20, 2021, the Company issued an additional $5.0 million and $10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 2024 Notes, respectively. The new 2024 Notes are treated as a single series with the prior 2024 Notes and have the same terms as the prior 2024 Notes. The existing 2024 Notes have the same CUSIP number and are fungible and rank equally with the prior 2024 Notes.

On December 29, 2021, the Company redeemed $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the $78.25 million of principal amount of 2024 Notes outstanding at 100% of their principal amount ($25 per Note), plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon from November 1, 2021 through, but excluding, the redemption date. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of the 2024 Notes was $38.25 million.

The Base Indenture, and each supplemental indenture thereto, contains certain covenants. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare such Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period. Each supplemental indenture (except for the Tenth Supplemental Indenture) includes covenants requiring the Company to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act (or any successor provisions), to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act and to provide financial information to the holders of the Notes and the Trustee if the Company should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by each supplemental indenture thereto. These covenants currently apply to the 2024 and 2026 Notes. At September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Notes.

2025 Notes (Private Placement)

On November 27, 2020, the Company and Trustee entered into the Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture between the Company and the Trustee, relating to the issuance, offer and sale of $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2025 6.85% Notes. The offering was consummated pursuant to the terms of a purchase agreement among the Company and an accredited investor, which provided for the 2025 6.85% Notes to be issued to the purchaser in a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were approximately $4.8 million, after deducting structuring fees and estimated offering expenses, each payable by the Company. The Company exercised its option to issue up to $10.0 million of additional 2025 6.85% Notes to the purchaser, and issued $10.0 million in additional 2025 6.85% Notes to the purchaser in an exempt offering in January 2021.

On March 31, 2022, the Company caused notices to be issued to the holder of its 2025 6.85% Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem all $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes on May 2, 2022. The Notes were redeemed on May 2, 2022 100% of their principal amount ($25 per Note), plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon from February 28, 2022 through, but excluding, May 2, 2022.

On March 31, 2022, the Company completed a private placement of $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% notes due 2025 (2025 5.00% Notes). The offering was consummated pursuant to the terms of a purchase agreement dated March 31, 2022 among the Company and an accredited investor, which provided for the 2025 5.00% Notes to be issued to the purchaser in a transaction that relied on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were approximately $14.5 million, after deducting structuring fees and estimated offering expenses, each payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to fund investments in debt and equity in accordance with its investment objectives and strategies. The 2025 5.00% Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2025 5.00% Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries. Under the purchase agreement, the Company also issued an additional $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 5.0% Notes to the purchaser on May 2, 2022. The 2025 5.00% Notes were issued under the Base Indenture and the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2022. The 2025 5.00% Notes will mature on March 31, 2025, and under the terms of the Indenture, the Notes are redeemable at any time, at the option of the Company, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof.

On January 23, 2023 we completed a private placement offering of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% notes due 2025. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were approximately $48.94 million after deducting estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes, including payment of expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of the notes and other working capital purposes. The Notes will mature on February 1, 2025. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.125% per year payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 each year, commencing on August 1, 2023.

Capital One Facility

In May 2017, NSBF amended its Capital One facility to increase the facility from $50.0 million to $100.0 million and reduce the interest rate. The facility was amended again in June 2018 and the portion of the facility collateralized by the government guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans, was reduced to Prime minus 0.75% (previously Prime minus 0.25%). The interest rate on the portion of the facility, collateralized by the non-guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans, was reduced to Prime plus 0.25% (previously Prime plus 0.75%). The facility provides for a 55% advance rate on the non-guaranteed portions of the SBA 7(a) loans NSBF originates, and a 90% advance rate on the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans NSBF originates. In addition, the amendment extended the date on which the facility will convert to a term loan from May 16, 2017 to May 11, 2020 and extended the maturity date of the facility to May 11, 2022. In June 2019, the facility was increased from $100.0 million to $150.0 million. On May 7, 2020, NSBF amended its existing line of credit with Capital One to, among other things, extend the maturity date on which the credit facility will convert into a term loan for a period of three years to May 7, 2023, with the term loan maturing on May 7, 2025. On February 28, 2023, NSBF entered into a Limited Waiver Agreement with the lenders under the Capital One facility pursuant to which the lenders waived the event of default under the facility relating to NSBF’s net income for the quarter ended on December 31, 2022.

At September 30, 2023, there was $3.6 million and $2.2 million outstanding under the guaranteed and unguaranteed lines of credit, respectively. At September 30, 2023, we were in full compliance with all applicable loan covenants. On October 2, 2023, the Company paid off and terminated the Capital One facility for both guaranteed and unguaranteed loans. Refer to NOTE 21—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.

Securitization Transactions

Since 2010, NSBF has engaged in securitizations of the unguaranteed portions of its SBA 7(a) loans. In the securitization, it uses a special purpose entity (the “Trust”) which is considered a variable interest entity. Applying the consolidation requirements for VIEs under the accounting rules in ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, and ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which became effective January 1, 2010, the Company determined that as the primary beneficiary of the securitization vehicle, based on its power to direct activities through its role as servicer for the Trust and its obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits, it needed to consolidate the Trusts. NSBF therefore consolidated the entity using the carrying amounts of the Trust’s assets and liabilities. NSBF reflects the legacy portfolio of SBA 7(a) loans and reflects the associated financing in Notes Payable - Securitization trusts on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

In June 2023, NSBF completed its thirteenth securitization which resulted in the transfer of $103.9 million of unguaranteed portions of SBA loans to the 2023-1 Trust. The 2023-1 Trust in turn issued securitization notes for the par amount of $103.9 million, consisting of $84.3 million of Class A notes and $19.6 million Class B notes, against the 2023-1 Trust assets in a private placement. The Class A and Class B notes received an “A-” and “BBB-” rating by S&P, respectively, and the final maturity date of the notes is October 2049. The Class A and Class B notes bear interest at an average rate of 30-day average compounded SOFR plus 3.24% across both classes.

In September 2022, NSBF completed its twelfth securitization which resulted in the transfer of $116.2 million of unguaranteed portions of SBA loans to the 2022-1 Trust. The 2022-1 Trust in turn issued securitization notes for the par amount of $116.2 million, consisting of $95.4 million of Class A notes and $20.8 million Class B notes, against the 2022-1 Trust assets in a private placement. The Class A and Class B notes received an “A-” and “BBB-” rating by S&P, respectively, and the final maturity date of the notes is October 2049. The Class A and Class B notes bear interest at an average rate of 30-day average compounded SOFR plus 2.97% across both classes.

In December 2021, NSBF completed its eleventh securitization which resulted in the transfer of $103.4 million of unguaranteed portions of SBA loans to the 2021-1 Trust. The 2021-1 Trust in turn issued securitization notes for the par amount of $103.4 million, consisting of $79.7 million of Class A notes and $23.8 million Class B notes, against the 2021-1 Trust assets in a private placement. The Class A and Class B notes received an “A” and “BBB-” rating by S&P, respectively, and the final maturity date of the notes is December 2048. The Class A and Class B notes bear interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 1.92% across both classes. Generally, in the event that the one-month LIBOR or Prime Rate becomes unavailable or otherwise unpublished, NSBF will select as a replacement a comparable alternative in accordance with the terms of the 2021-1 securitization transaction documents.

In October 2019, NSBF completed its tenth securitization which resulted in the transfer of $118.9 million of unguaranteed portions of SBA loans to the 2019-1 Trust. The 2019-1 Trust in turn issued securitization notes for the par amount of $118.9 million, consisting of $93.5 million of Class A notes and $25.4 million Class B notes, against the 2019-1 Trust assets in a private placement. The Class A and Class B notes received an “A” and “BBB-” rating by S&P, respectively, and the final maturity date of the notes is December 2044. The Class A and Class B notes bear interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 1.83% across both classes. Generally, in the event that the one-month LIBOR or Prime Rate becomes unavailable or otherwise unpublished, NSBF will select as a replacement a comparable alternative in accordance with the terms of the 2019-1 securitization transaction documents.

In November 2018, NSBF completed its ninth securitization which resulted in the transfer of $108.6 million of unguaranteed portions of SBA loans to the 2018-1 Trust. The 2018-1 Trust in turn issued securitization notes for the par amount of $108.6 million, consisting of $82.9 million Class A notes and $25.7 million of Class B notes, against the assets in a private placement. The Class A and Class B notes received an “A” and “BBB-” rating by S&P, respectively, and the final maturity date of the notes is February 2044. Generally, in the event that the one-month LIBOR or Prime Rate becomes unavailable or otherwise unpublished, NSBF will select as a replacement a comparable alternative index over which it has no direct control and which is readily verifiable, in accordance with the terms of the 2018-1 securitization transaction documents.

In December 2017, NSBF completed its eighth securitization which resulted in the transfer of $76.2 million of unguaranteed portions of SBA loans to the 2017-1 Trust. The 2017-1 Trust in turn issued securitization notes for the par amount of $75.4 million, consisting of $58.1 million Class A notes and $17.3 million of Class B notes, against the assets in a private placement. The Class A and Class B notes received an “A” and “BBB-” rating by S&P, respectively, and the final maturity date of the notes is February 2043. The Class A and Class B notes bear interest at a rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 2.0% and 3.0%, respectively. Generally, in the event that the one-month LIBOR or Prime Rate becomes unavailable or otherwise unpublished, NSBF will select as a replacement a comparable alternative index over which it has no direct control and which is readily verifiable, in accordance with the terms of the 2017-1 securitization transaction documents.. On February 27, 2023, the 2017-1 Trust was terminated as a result of NSBF purchasing the 2017-1 Trust assets, with the 2017-1 Trust’s noteholders receiving the redemption price.

Cash Flows and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s unused sources of liquidity consisted of $137.3 million of interest bearing deposits in banks, $52.1 million available through undrawn availability in revolvers and credit facilities; and $15.6 million in unrestricted cash.

Restricted cash of $70.7 million as of September 30, 2023 is primarily held by NSBF. The majority, or $53.9 million of restricted cash, includes reserves in the event payments are insufficient to cover interest and/or principal with respect to securitizations and loan principal and interest collected which are due to loan participants.

The Company generated and used cash as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(116,690)	$	(127,593)
Net cash used in investing activities	(123,017)		(11)
Net cash provided by financing activities	315,488		22,876
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash	75,781		(104,728)
Cash and restricted cash—beginning of period (Note 2)	125,606		186,860
Consolidation of cash from controlled investments	22,306		—
Cash and restricted cash—end of period (Note 2)	$	223,693	$	82,132

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, operating activities used cash of $116.7 million, consisting primarily of (i) $533.0 million of loans held for sale; (ii) a $14.4 million decrease in due to participants which arises when loan payments are received in the current period but not processed in time to have funds remitted to the participant during the current period; the amount varies depending on payment volume and timing at quarter end; (iii) a $64.0 million increase in broker receivables which arise from the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans that were traded in the period but did not settle during the current period end and the cash was not received from the purchasing broker during the current period; the amount varies depending on loan origination volume and timing of sales at quarter end; and (iv) $14.6 million in contributions to non-consolidating joint ventures. These uses of cash were offset by (i) $533.1 million of proceeds from the sale of loans and (ii) $8.2 million of principal payments received from loans held for sale.

Cash used by investing activities primarily comprised $28.1 million used to purchase available-for-sale securities and $116.0 million in the net increase in loans held for investment, at cost, partially offset by a $12.3 million in the net decrease in loans held for investment, at fair value.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $315.5 million consisting primarily of a (i) $19.5 million issuance of preferred stock, (ii) $295.5 million net increase in deposits; (iii) $103.9 million of issuances of securitization trusts; (iv) $50.0 million of issuances of the 2025 8.125% Notes and (v) $40.0 million of issuances of the 2028 8.00% Notes. These sources of cash were offset by (i) $68.9 million of principal payments related to securitization notes payable and $105.7 million of net payments under our bank notes payable.

In association with the Acquisition of NBNYC on January 6, 2023 and subsequent election to withdraw the Company’s status as a BDC, the newly consolidated entities’ cash was added to the balance sheet of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Contractual Obligations

The following table represents the Company’s obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2023:


	Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations	Total		2023		2024		2025		2026		2027		Thereafter
Bank notes payable	$	5,746	$	—	$	—	$	5,746	$	—	$	—	$	—
Webster NMS Note	37,877		—		—		—		—		37,877		—
FHLB Advances	23,636		480		7,959		8,026		2,094		5,077		—



Securitization notes payable1	318,085		—		—		—		—		—		318,085
2024 Notes1	38,250		—		38,250		—		—		—		—
2025 Notes1	80,000		—		—		80,000		—		—		—
2026 Notes1	115,000		—		—		—		115,000		—		—
2028 Notes1	40,000		—		—		—		—		—		40,000
Employment agreements	1,340		815		525		—		—		—		—
Operating leases	7,986		679		2,637		2,398		1,842		430		—
Totals	$	667,920	$	1,974	$	49,371	$	96,170	$	118,936	$	43,384	$	358,085

(1) Amounts represent principal only and are not shown net of unamortized debt issuance costs. See NOTE 11—BORROWINGS.

Capital

The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis. The Company’s principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are the following: to provide adequate capital to support the Company’s risk profile consistent with the risk appetite approved by the Board of Directors; to provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs; comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance; to achieve optimal ratings for the Company and its subsidiaries; and to provide a competitive return to shareholders. Management regularly monitors the capital position of the Company on both a consolidated and bank level basis. Risk-based capital ratios, which include Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets.

Regulatory capital rules adopted in July 2013 and fully phased in as of January 1, 2019, which are referred to as the Basel III rules, impose minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies and banks. The Basel III rules apply to all national and state banks and savings associations regardless of size and bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies with consolidated assets of more than $3 billion. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments to executives, a covered banking organization must maintain the fully phased in “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% on top of its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer must consist solely of common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, but the buffer applies to all three measurements (common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation is equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.

Capital amounts and ratios for NewtekOne, Inc. as of September 30, 2023 are presented in the table below:


	Actual				For Capital Adequacy Purposes1				For Consideration as Well-Capitalized
NewtekOne, Inc. - September 30, 2023	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount	Ratio
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)	$	166,144	14.6	%	$	45,595	4.0	%	N/A	N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	166,144		15.1	%	49,393		4.5	%	N/A	N/A
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	166,144		15.1	%	65,857		6.0	%	N/A	N/A
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	194,091		17.7	%	87,809		8.0	%	N/A	N/A

(1) Exclusive of the capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.

Capital amounts and ratios for Newtek Bank as of September 30, 2023 are presented in the table below. As of September 30, 2023, Newtek Bank was categorized as “well-capitalized” under the prompt corrective action measures and met the capital conservation buffer requirements.


	Actual				For Capital Adequacy Purposes1				For Consideration as Well-Capitalized
Newtek Bank - September 30, 2023	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)	$	86,401	14.9	%	$	23,195	4.0	%	$	23,597	5.0	%
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	86,401		23.8	%	16,336		4.5	%	36,396		6.5	%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	86,401		23.8	%	21,782		6.0	%	29,042		8.0	%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)	90,991		25.0	%	29,117		8.0	%	28,994		10.0	%

(1) Exclusive of the capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023.

Fair Value Measurements

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, we valued instruments for which market quotations are readily available at their market quotations. However, a readily available market value did not exist for many of the instruments in our portfolio, and we valued these instruments at fair value as determined in good faith by our management under our valuation policy and process. We may have sought pricing information with respect to certain of our instruments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value such instruments. We also employed independent third party valuation firms for certain of our instruments for which there is not a readily available market value.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of our instruments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the instruments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such instruments and may differ materially from values that may ultimately be received or settled.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels for disclosure purposes.


Level 1						Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

Level 2						Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, derivative contracts and loans held-for-sale.

Level 3						Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing assets, warrant liabilities, joint ventures, guaranteed loans held at fair value, and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.

Valuation of Instruments

Level 1 assets and liabilities were valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 assets and liabilities were valued using market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data and quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, based on input of management, the audit committee and independent valuation firms that were engaged at the direction of the Board to assist in the valuation of certain portfolio investments without a readily available market quotation at least once during a trailing twelve-month period under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.

For certain investments, the Company generally calculated the fair value of the investment primarily based on the NAV of the entity and adjusted the fair value for other factors that would affect the fair value of the investment. The Company used this valuation approach for its investment in its joint ventures.

Changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we determined the fair value of each individual investment and recorded changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, our investment portfolio is carried on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities at fair value with any adjustments to fair value recognized as "Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)" on the consolidated statements of operations until the investment is realized, usually upon exit, resulting in any gain or loss being recognized as a "Net realized gains (losses)."

We believe our portfolio as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximates fair value as of those dates based on the markets in which we operate and other conditions in existence on those reporting dates.

As of January 6, 2023, the Company no longer qualifies as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes and no longer qualifies for accounting treatment as an investment company and therefore, we no longer fair value the investments in our portfolio companies. During this wind-down of NSBF’s operations, NSBF will be required to continue to own its SBA 7(a) loans and PPP Loans in its SBA loan portfolio to maturity, liquidation, charge-off, or (subject to SBA’s prior written approval), sale or transfer. In addition, NSBF will be required to continue to service and liquidate its SBA Loan Portfolio, including processing forgiveness and loan reviews for PPP Loans, pursuant to an SBA approved lender service provider agreement with SBL. The Company will continue to measure NSBF’s SBA 7(a) loan portfolio at fair value until the portfolio is completely runoff. The Company reports both realized and unrealized gains and losses relating to the fair value adjustments on the legacy NSBF SBA 7(a) portfolio.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for credit losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments. As a result of the Company’s Acquisition the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“CECL”) and its related amendments, we developed a methodology for estimating the reserve for credit losses. The standard replaced the “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” approach known as current expected credit loss. The CECL approach requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure (or pool of exposures). It removes the incurred loss approach’s threshold that delayed the recognition of a credit loss until it was “probable” a loss event was “incurred.” The estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL approach is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. The Company then considers whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period from which historical experience was used. Finally, the Company considers forecasts about future economic conditions that are reasonable and supportable. The reserve for unfunded commitments represents the expected credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments such as unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. However, a liability is not recognized for commitments unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The reserve for unfunded commitments is determined by estimating future draws and applying the expected loss rates on those draws.

Management of the Company considers the accounting policy relating to the allowance for credit losses to be a critical accounting policy given the uncertainty in evaluating the level of the allowance required to cover management’s estimate of all expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of our loan portfolio. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Subsequent evaluations of the then-existing loan portfolio, in light of the factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance for credit losses in those future periods. While management’s current evaluation of the allowance for credit losses indicates that the allowance is appropriate, the allowance may need to be increased under adversely different conditions or assumptions. Going forward, the impact of utilizing the CECL approach to calculate the reserve for credit losses will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics, and quality of our loan portfolio, as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts utilized. Material changes to these and other relevant factors may result in greater volatility in the reserve for credit losses, and therefore, greater volatility to our reported earnings.

Valuation of Servicing Assets

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, the Company accounted for servicing assets in accordance with ASC Topic 860-50 - Transfers and Servicing - Servicing Assets and Liabilities. The Company and Newtek Bank earn servicing fees from the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans they originate and sell. Servicing assets for loans originated by the Company’s nonbank subsidiaries are measured at FV at each reporting date and the Company reports changes in the FV of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. The valuation model for servicing assets incorporates assumptions including, but not limited to, servicing costs, discount rate, prepayment rate, and default rate. Considerable judgement is required to estimate the fair value of servicing assets and as such these assets are classified as Level 3 in our fair value hierarchy. Servicing assets for loans originated by Newtek Bank are measured at LCM and amortized based on their estimated life and impairment is recorded to the extent the amortized cost exceeds the asset’s FV.

Income Recognition

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, management reviewed all loans that became 90 days or more past due on principal or interest or when there was reasonable doubt that principal or interest would be collected for possible placement on management’s designation of non-accrual status. Interest receivable was analyzed regularly and reserved against when deemed uncollectible. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans were recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans were restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest was paid and, in management’s judgment, were likely to remain current, although there may have been exceptions to this general rule if the loan had sufficient collateral value and was in the process of collection.

In addition, under the PPP that began in the second quarter of 2020, the SBA reimbursed the Company for originating loans. Such SBA reimbursements are included as interest income on PPP loans. Such fees are accounted for under ASC-310 Receivables and deferred until the loan was sold to one of our Participants. Income earned in connection with the PPP should not be viewed as recurring. NSBF funded the balance of its PPP loans by the end of July 2021. NSBF has redeployed the resources used to generate PPP loans to the origination of SBA 7(a) loans.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, we received servicing income related to the guaranteed portions of SBA loan investments which we sell into the secondary market. These recurring fees were earned and recorded daily. Servicing income was earned for the full term of the loan or until the loan is repaid.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, we received a variety of fees from borrowers in the ordinary course of conducting our business, including packaging fees, legal fees, late fees and prepayment fees. All other income was recorded when earned.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, distributions of earnings from our joint ventures were evaluated to determine if the distribution is income, return of capital or realized gain.

Following our conversion to a financial holding company, we generate income in the form of interest, servicing and other fee income on the loans we and Newtek Bank originate. In addition, our portfolio companies have become consolidating subsidiaries of NewtekOne in 2023 and therefore, under the new organizational structure, their income is consolidated within the statement of operations going forward along with our joint ventures. With the inclusion of NMS, NIA, PMT, and NTS, we anticipate reporting Technology and IT Support Income and Electronic Payment Processing Income, as well as insurance commissions income and payroll processing income within Other Noninterest Income going forward.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year. These differences stem from net unrealized gains and losses generated by the Company, on the book value of intangible assets held by the Company, and on the total NOL balance carried forward from prior years. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets or liabilities will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets or liabilities to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Such deferred tax liabilities recorded on the statement of financial condition were a deferred tax asset, net of $8.7 million at September 30, 2023 and a deferred tax liability, net of $19.2 million at December 31, 2022, respectively. The change in deferred tax assets and liabilities is included as a component of income tax expense (benefit) in the consolidated statements of operations as a financial holding company.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, no U.S. federal excise taxes were due.

Formerly, as a RIC ending with the Company’s December 31, 2022 fiscal year end, the Company was not subject to corporate level income tax. Beginning with the January 1, 2023 fiscal year, the Company no longer qualifies as a RIC and will be subject to corporate level income tax. See NOTE 19—INCOME TAXES.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Beginning in 2023, the Company applies accounting standards applicable to our current status as a financial holding company.

New Accounting Standards

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

There were no off balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2023.

Recent Developments

On October 2, 2023, the Company paid off and terminated NSBF’s Capital One line of credit for both guaranteed and unguaranteed SBA 7(a) loans. The Company recognized $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt in association with the payoff and termination.

On November 7, 2023, the Company issued a 30-day notice of it’s termination of the DRIP.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We consider the principal types of risk in our investing activities to be fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of the secondary market for our SBA loans. Risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risks, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.

NSBF primarily lends, and Newtek Bank will primarily lend, at an interest rate of prime, which resets on a calendar quarterly basis, plus a fixed margin. The Capital One revolver lines are on a prime plus or minus a fixed factor basis and the securitization notes are at prime or 1 month LIBOR, plus a fixed margin, whichever is less. As a result, the Company believes it has matched its cost of funds to its interest income in its financing activities. However, because of the differential between the amount lent and the smaller amount financed, a significant change in market interest rates will have a material effect on our income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds will increase at a slower rate than the interest income earned on the loans we have originated; this should improve our net investment income, holding all other factors constant. However, a reduction in interest rates will result in the Company experiencing a reduction in investment income; that is, its interest income will decline more quickly than interest expense resulting in a net reduction of benefit to investment income. On June 30, 2022, SBA published final rules, effective August 1, 2022, revising various regulations governing the SBA’s business loan programs. As part of these rule changes, the SBA amended 13 CFR 1201.214(d), to require the use of loan amounts as the basis upon which the variable interest rate is set on SBA 7(a) loans, instead of loan maturities. To implement this change, SBA revised 13 CFR 1201.214(d) to reflect the maximum variable interest rates for all SBA 7(a) loans, as follows: (1) For all 7(a) loans of $50,000 and less, the interest rate shall not exceed six and a half (6.5) percentage points over the base rate; (2) For all 7(a) loans of more than $50,000 and up to and including $250,000, the maximum interest rate shall not exceed six (6.0) percentage points over the base rate; (3) For all 7(a) loans of more than $250,000 and up to and including $350,000, the maximum interest rate shall not exceed four and a half (4.5) percentage points over the base rate; and (4) For all 7(a) loans of more than $350,000, the maximum interest rate shall not exceed three (3.0) percentage points over the base rate. The Company is evaluating these rule changes and the potential impacts.

NewtekOne depends on the availability of secondary market purchasers for the guaranteed portions of SBA loans and the premium received on such sales to support its lending operations. Sale prices for guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans could be negatively impacted by market conditions, in particular a higher interest rate environment, which typically lead to higher prepayments during the period, resulting in lower sale prices in the secondary market. A reduction in the price of guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans could negatively impact our business.

The Company’s invested cash (includes cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash) of approximately $223.7 million is subject to changes in the Federal Funds rate set by the Federal Open Market Committee. We do not purchase or hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. All of our transactions are conducted in U.S. dollars and we do not have any foreign currency or foreign exchange risk. We do not trade commodities or have any commodity price risk.

We believe that we have placed our demand deposits, cash investments and their equivalents with high credit-quality financial institutions. As of September 30, 2023, cash deposits in excess of insured amounts totaled approximately $63.4 million.

Interest rate risk is a significant market risk and can result from timing and volume differences in the repricing of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities, widening or tightening of credit spreads, changes in the general level of market interest rates and changes in the shape and level of market yield curves. The Company manages the interest rate sensitivity of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Management of interest rate risk is carried out primarily through strategies involving available-for-sale securities, loan and lease portfolio, and available funding sources.

The Newtek Bank board of directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”) to oversee the implementation of an effective process for managing the risk profile inherent in Newtek Bank’s balance sheet and related business activities as well as the ongoing monitoring and reporting thereon. Risks inherent in Newtek Bank’s balance sheet include interest rate risk (i.e., the risk to liquidity and capital resulting from changes in interest rates), liquidity risk (the risk to the availability of funds to execute its business strategy and meet its obligations), and similar risks. The ALCO Committee, subject to Newtek Bank board approval, is responsible for establishing policies, risk limits and capital levels (collectively “ALM Policies”) as well overseeing and monitoring compliance therewith. Newtek Bank’s ALM Policies set forth a risk management framework relating to managing liquidity, managing fluctuations in interest rates, capital management, investments, and hedging and the use of derivatives. The ALCO Committee and Newtek Bank’s board may implement additional policies and procedures relating to these areas in order to manage risk to an appropriate level.

The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The Company analyzes interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements through the use of two simulation models: economic value of equity (“EVE”) and net interest income (“NII”) simulations. These simulations project both short-term and long-term interest rate risk under a variety of instantaneous parallel rate shocks applied to a static balance sheet. The EVE simulation provides a long-term view of interest rate risk because it analyzes all of the Company’s future cash flows. EVE is defined as the present value of the Company’s assets, less the present value of its liabilities, adjusted for any off-balance sheet items. The results show a theoretical change in the economic value of shareholders’ equity as interest rates change.

EVE and NII simulations are completed routinely on Newtek Bank’s balance sheet and presented to the ALCO Committee. Other positions outside of Newtek Bank are typically match funded or hedged with instruments that have similar terms and/or interest rate features. The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on equity and net interest income under a range of assumptions. The numerous assumptions used in the simulation process are provided to the ALCO Committee on at least an annual basis. Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the simulation. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market rates. The simulation analysis incorporates management’s current assessment of the risk that pricing margins will change adversely over time due to competition or other factors. Simulation analysis is only an estimate of interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. The Company regularly models various forecasted rate projections with non-parallel shifts that are reflective of potential current rate environment outcomes. Under these scenarios, the Company’s interest rate risk profile may increase in asset sensitivity, decrease in asset sensitivity, or depending on the scenario and timing of anticipated rate changes, may transition to a liability sensitive interest rate risk profile. Regular, robust modeling of various interest rate outcomes allows the Company to properly assess and manage potential risks from various rate shifts.

Estimated Changes in EVE and NII. The table below sets forth, as of September 30, 2023, the estimated changes in our (i) EVE that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the forward rate curves; and (ii) NII that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, Prime Rate and the Secured Overnight Finance Rate. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied on as indicative of actual results.


Basis Point ("bp") Change in	Estimated Increase/Decrease in Net Interest Income		Estimated Percentage Change in EVE
Interest Rates	12 Months Beginning September 30, 2023	12 Months Beginning September 30, 2024	As of September 30, 2023
+200	10.9%	13.2%	(0.2)%
+100	5.4	6.5	(0.4)
-100	(5.4)	(6.5)	0.3
-200	(11.0)	(12.8)	0.8

Rates are increased instantaneously at the beginning of the projection. The Company is asset sensitive, as the Company’s variable rate loan portfolio reprices the full amount of the assumed change in interest rates, while fixed-rate Company notes will reprice on maturity and the retail savings and short-term retail certificates of deposits portfolio will reprice with an assumed beta. Interest rates do not normally move all at once or evenly over time, but management believes that the analysis is useful to understanding the potential direction and magnitude of net interest income changes due to changing interest rates.

The EVE analysis shows that the Company would theoretically modestly lose market value in a rising rate environment. The EVE change results from asset sensitivity in the servicing asset and the fixed-rate loan portfolio in a rising rate scenario.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

As of September 30, 2023 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Refer to “NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES” within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference herein. While the final outcomes of legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, management is currently of the opinion that the outcomes of pending and threatened matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a whole. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had accrued a reserve of $0.5 million.

In addition, as a result of a litigation brought by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) in October 2012, NMS voluntarily entered into, and is presently operating under, a permanent injunction with respect to certain of its business practices.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 15, 2023 and in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, filed on August 7 ,2023, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 except as set forth below and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023:

Changes to the SBA Section 7(a) Program can negatively impact our SBA 7(a) loan origination volume.

Changes to the SBA Section 7 (a) Program, including recent revisions to SBA Standard Operating Procedure SOP 50 10 7.1 (“SOP 7.1”), shifted to the SBA a PLP lender’s delegated authority in making determinations of a borrower’s satisfaction of certain eligibility requirements to participate in the Section 7(a) Program. Potential impacts of the SOP 7.1 revisions remain unclear, including the SBA’s ability to demonstrate that it can timely and appropriately make these eligibility determinations; and therefore, there can be no assurance that these and future SOP revisions will not negatively impact, among other things, the volume of SBA 7(a) loans originated by PLP lenders, including Newtek Bank, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

We have issued shares of common stock that are not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the DRIP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we issued 15,700 and 50,500 shares of common stock, respectively, valued at $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively to shareholders in connection with the DRIP.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 we issued 5,500 and 20,900 shares valued at $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively to shareholders in connection with the DRIP.

On November 7, 2023, the Company provided 30 days’ notice of the termination of the DRIP.

We also issue shares of common stock that are not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act in connection with dividends on unvested restricted stock awards. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we issued an additional 4,700 and 21,670 shares, respectively, valued at $0.06 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to dividends on unvested restricted stock awards.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

Table of Contents

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Restricted Stock Award

On July 5, 2023 (the “Grant Date”), the Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board granted M. Scott Price, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, a restricted stock award of 18,645 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Restricted Stock Award”) pursuant to the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. The Restricted Stock Award will fully vest 36 months from the first day after the Grant Date that is the 15th day of a calendar month (i.e. July 15, 2023), subject to Mr. Price’s continuing employment with the Company. In the event that Mr. Price is terminated by the Company without cause, resigns for good reason or his employment terminates due to death or disability, pursuant to the terms of Mr. Price’s employment agreement with the Company, all of Mr. Price’s outstanding equity awards, including the Restricted Stock Award, would accelerate and vest in full.

The description of Mr. Price’s Restricted Stock Award is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Mr. Price’s employment agreement (as amended by amendment No. 1 thereto), each of which is filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement pursuant to the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Trading Arrangements

On June 16, 2023, Salvatore Mulia, a Director of the Company, entered into a written plan for the sale of an aggregate 9,000 shares of common stock. The plan is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The plan commenced on September 21, 2023 and terminates on September 22, 2024.

Table of Contents

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.


Number						Description
3.1						Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Newtek (Incorporate by reference to Exhibit A to Newtek’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2, No. 333-191499, filed November 3, 2014.)

3.2						Bylaws of Newtek (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Newtek’s Registration Statement on Form N-14, No. 333-195998, filed September 24, 2014).



























3.3						Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of NewtekOne, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Newtek’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 17, 2023).

3.4						Amended Bylaws of NewtekOne, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Newtek’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 24, 2023).

3.5						Articles Supplementary to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of NewtekOne, Inc (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Newtek’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2023).
4.1						Investor Rights Agreement among Newtek, Patriot Financial Partners IV, L.P. and Patriot Financial Partners Parallel IV, L.P. dated as of February 3, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Newtek’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2023).
4.2						Registration Rights Agreement among Newtek, Patriot Financial Partners IV, L.P. and Patriot Financial Partners Parallel IV, L.P. dated as of February 3, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Newtek’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2023).
4.3						Base Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2023, between NewtekOne, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to NewtekOne, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2023).
4 .4						First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2023, between NewtekOne, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to NewtekOne, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2023).

4 .5						Form of 8.00% Fixed Rate Senior Notes due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.4).





1 0.1						Employment Agreement by and between Newtek One , Inc ., Newtek Bank N.A., and M. Scott Price dated as of May 16, 2023, filed herewith.

1 0.2						Amendment to E mployment Agreement by and between NewtekOne, Inc., Newtek Bank N.A., and M. Scott Price dated as of July 1 , 2023, filed herewith.

1 0.3						For m of Restricted Stock Award Agreement - 2 023 Stock Incentive Plan , filed herewith.

31.1*						Certification by Principal Executive Officer required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, filed herewith.

31.2*						Certification by Principal Financial Officer required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, filed herewith.

32.1**						Certification by Principal Executive pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.

32.2**						Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.

101						Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


	NEWTEKONE, INC.

Date: November 9, 2023	By:	/S/ BARRY SLOANE
		Barry Sloane
		Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 9, 2023	By:	/S/ NICHOLAS LEGER
		Nicholas Leger
		Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

100

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Date	Price Target	Rating	Analyst
9/4/2024	$16.00 → $13.00	Buy → Neutral	B. Riley Securities
5/19/2023	$15.00	Buy	B. Riley Securities
2/22/2023		Neutral	Piper Sandler
8/8/2022		Underperform → Mkt Perform	Raymond James
8/4/2021		Market Perform → Underperform	Raymond James
8/3/2021		Mkt Perform → Underperform	Raymond James

SEC Form 10-Q filed by NewtekOne Inc.

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