SEC Form 10-Q filed by Viveon Health Acquisition Corp.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For
the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
* | ||||
* The Warrants trade on the OTC Pink Marketplace maintained by the OTC Markets Group, Inc.
** The Units, Common Stock and Rights remain listed on the NYSE American pending the outcome of an appeal. Although trading has been suspended on the NYSE American, the securities are currently traded on the OTC Pink Marketplace maintained by the OTC Markets Group, Inc.
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405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
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Emerging
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an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
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by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of June 6, 2024, there were shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||
Investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Deferred tax asset | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
Accrued costs and expenses | ||||||||
Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
Note Agreements payable | ||||||||
Note Agreements payable - related party | ||||||||
Due to related party | ||||||||
Promissory notes, net of discount - related party | ||||||||
Common stock tendered for redemption | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred underwriting fee | ||||||||
Warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Uncertain tax position liability | ||||||||
Total Liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 7) | ||||||||
Common Stock subject to possible redemption, | shares at redemption value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively||||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | par value; shares authorized; issued and outstanding||||||||
Common stock not subject to possible redemption, $ | par value; shares authorized; issued and outstanding (excluding shares subject to redemption as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||
Operating costs | $ | $ | ||||||
Professional fees | ||||||||
Franchise tax | ||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Expensed issuance costs on issuance of subscription warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
Interest and dividends earned on investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Interest earned on bank account | ||||||||
Interest expense (amortization of debt discount) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Loss on issuance of subscription warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
Total other income (expense) | ( | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | $ | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital contributions - related parties | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption to redemption amount | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption to redemption amount | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Expensed issuance costs on issuance of subscription warrants | ||||||||
Interest and dividends earned on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Interest expense (amortization of debt discount) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Loss on issuance of subscription warrants | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
Accrued costs and expenses | ||||||||
Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
Deferred tax asset | ( | ) | ||||||
Due to related party | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for payment to redeeming stockholders | ||||||||
Cash deposited to Trust Account for extension contribution | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from Note Agreements payable | ||||||||
Proceeds from Note Agreements payable - related party | ||||||||
Payment to redeeming stockholders | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Payment of issuance costs | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net change in cash | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption to redemption amount | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Viveon Health Acquisition Corp. (the “Company” or “Viveon”) is a newly organized blank check company incorporated as a Delaware company on August 7, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”).
The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues as of March 31, 2023. The Company’s only activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), described below, and, after the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company does not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the Initial Public Offering. The Company incurs expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. The Company’s sponsor is Viveon Health, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The
registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on December 22, 2020. On December 28, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of
On
December 30, 2020, the underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option by purchasing
Upon
closing of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, $
While
the Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the cash held outside of the Trust Account,
substantially all of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants, which are placed in the
Trust Account, are intended to be applied generally toward completing a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company
will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having
an aggregate fair market value of at least
5 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In connection with any proposed initial Business Combination, the Company will either (1) seek stockholder approval of such initial Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their Public Shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable) or (2) provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. The Public Shares subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”).
If
the Company determines to engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured so that each public stockholder may tender any
or all of his, her or its Public Shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares. If enough stockholders tender their
shares so that the Company is unable to satisfy any applicable closing condition set forth in the definitive agreement related to its
initial Business Combination, or the Company is unable to maintain net tangible assets of at least $
If the Company provides stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to it by means of a tender offer, it will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business Combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval of its initial Business Combination, the Company will consummate the Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock present in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Company are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing redemption rights, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of its initial Business Combination and the Company does not
conduct redemptions in connection with its initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, (the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation will provide that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person
with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be
restricted from redeeming its Public Shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
6 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On
March 18, 2022, the Company held a stockholder meeting to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination
from March 28, 2022 (the “Original Termination Date”) to June 28, 2022. In connection with the extension, the Company made
a deposit into the Trust Account of $
On
each of June 23, 2022, July 26, 2022, August 30, 2022, September 28, 2022, and October 28, 2022 the Company deposited $
On
December 23, 2022, the Company held its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to among other things, seek approval to amend the Company’s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company to extend the date to consummate a Business Combination on a
monthly basis for up to six times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to six months from December 28, 2022 until June
30, 2023 (the “Second Extended Date”), upon three calendar days’ advance notice prior to the applicable monthly deadline
unless the closing of any potential initial business combination shall have occurred prior to the Second Extended Date. On each of December
27, 2022, January 26, 2023, February 27, 2023, March 27, 2023, April 28, 2023 and May 24, 2023, the Company deposited $
On
June 22, 2023, the Company held a stockholder meeting to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
to allow the Company, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly
basis for up to six times by an additional one month until December 31, 2023, by depositing $
On
June 22, 2023, the Company held a stockholder meeting (the “June 2023 Stockholders Meeting”) in which stockholders voted
to (A) amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company to (i) initially extend the
date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one
month period, until December 31, 2023, by depositing into the Trust Account, the amount of $
7 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the June 2023 Stockholders Meeting,
On
June 27, 2023, July 27, 2023, August 28, 2023, September 29, 2023, October 27, 2023, and December 1, 2023, the Company deposited $
On
March 27, 2024, the Company held a Special Meeting of Shareholders (“the March 2024 Stockholders Meeting”) in which voted
to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company to allow the Company to extend the
date by which the Company must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one month period,
until September 30, 2024 (the “Fourth Extended Date”), upon one calendar day advance notice to Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, prior to the applicable monthly deadline, unless the closing of the proposed Business Combination with Clearday,
Inc., or any potential alternative initial business combination shall have occurred prior to the Fourth Extended Date. It also voted
to amend the Company’s Investment Management Trust Agreement, allowing the Company to extend the date by which the Company must
consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one month period, until September 30, 2024,
by depositing into the Trust Account the amount of $
The Company is currently in default of the Extension Payments for May and June of 2024. The Company anticipates that it will make the outstanding payments in June, 2024.
On
March 27, 2024 stockholders elected to redeem
The Company’s initial stockholders agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) held by them if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the initial stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
Merger Agreement
On January 12, 2022, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Old Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, VHAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Old Merger Sub”), and Suneva Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Suneva”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a Business Combination between the Company and Suneva would have been effected through the merger of Old Merger Sub with and into Suneva, with Suneva surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Old Merger”). The board of directors of the Company had (i) approved and declared advisable the Old Merger Agreement, the Old Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Old Merger Agreement and related transactions by the stockholders of the Company.
On
July 13, 2022, the Company, Old Merger Sub, and Suneva entered into the Second Amendment to Old Merger Agreement (the “Second Amendment”)
that amended and modified the Old Merger Agreement to extend the outside closing date to December 31, 2022 and to reduce the amount of
parent closing cash required as a closing condition from $
8 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On
November 10, 2022, the Company, Old Merger Sub, and Suneva entered into the Third Amendment to Old Merger Agreement (the “Third
Amendment”) that amended and modified the Old Merger Agreement to (i) fix the aggregate exercise price for all of the in-the-money
Suneva options and warrants at $
On February 2, 2023, legal counsel for Viveon sent a letter informing Suneva’s legal counsel that Viveon decided, effective immediately, to unilaterally terminate the Old Merger Agreement pursuant to Sections 10.2(a) and 10.3 thereof, based upon material breaches of the Old Merger Agreement by Suneva. The termination letter was sent without prejudice and reserved all of Viveon, Old Merger Sub and Viveon Health, LLC (Viveon’s sponsor) rights, claims and remedies, specifically including those within the Merger Agreement, against Suneva and others associated with Suneva who participated in the merger discussions and arrangements, and waived none.
Merger Agreement with Clearday
On April 5, 2023, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Viveon, Clearday, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Clearday”), VHAC2 Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Viveon (“New Merger Sub”), Viveon Health LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company, in the capacity as the representative from and after the effective time for the stockholders of the Company (other than the Company Stockholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) as of immediately prior to the effective time (and their successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, and Clearday SR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in the capacity as the representative from and after the effective time for the holders of Company preferred stock as of immediately prior to the effective time (and their successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between the Company and Clearday will be effected through the merger of New Merger Sub with and into Clearday, with Clearday surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company will change its name to “Clearday Holdings, Inc.” (the “Merger”). The board of directors of the Company has (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and related transactions by the stockholders of Company. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
On
August 28, 2023, the Company, Clearday, Merger Sub, SPAC Representative and Company Representative entered into the First Amendment to
Merger Agreement (the “First Amendment”) that amended and modified the Merger Agreement to, among other things, (i) increase
the merger consideration from $
9 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Consideration
Merger Consideration
The
total consideration to be paid at closing (the “Merger Consideration”) by the Company to Clearday security holders (and holders
who have the right to acquire Clearday capital stock) was an amount equal to $
Earnout Payments
In addition, the holders of Clearday preferred stock will have the contingent right to earn up to shares of the Company’s common stock, in the aggregate (the “Earnout Shares”), if at any time during the period beginning on the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout Eligibility Period”), the Adjusted Net Income (as defined below) for any Earnout Period is a positive number for the first time during the Earnout Eligibility Period (the “Earnout Milestone”). Under the Merger Agreement, Adjusted Net Income means for any Earnout Period, the consolidated net income or loss for such period calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a basis consistent with past practice, of (a) for periods prior to the Closing, the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Group”), and (b) for periods from and after the Closing, of us and our subsidiaries (including the Company Group), in each case before adjusting for the following to the extent deducted/added in calculating consolidated net income or loss: (1) interest expense/income; (2) income tax expense/tax credits; (3) depreciation and amortization; (4) transaction expenses; (5) extraordinary items; (6) any income or loss attributable to us that accrues in accordance with U.S. GAAP on or prior to the Closing Date; and (7) all gains or losses in connection with sales or dispositions of assets and investments not in the ordinary course of business.
If, following the Closing Date and prior to end of the Earnout Eligibility Period, there is a change of control, then, immediately prior to such change of control, all the Earnout Shares not yet earned shall be earned by the Clearday earnout holders and shall be released from escrow and delivered to the Clearday earnout holders, and the Clearday earnout holders shall be eligible to participate in such change of control transaction with respect to such Earnout Shares.
The Earnout Shares will be placed in escrow and will not be released from escrow until they are earned as a result of the occurrence of the Earnout Milestone or a change of control, if applicable. The Earnout Shares that are not earned on or before the expiration of the Earnout Eligibility Period shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled.
Treatment of Clearday Securities
Cancellation of Securities.
Each share of Clearday capital stock, if any, that is owned by the Company, New Merger Sub, Clearday, or any of their subsidiaries (as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion or consideration.
Preferred Stock.
At
the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Clearday’s Series F Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$
10 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Each
issued and outstanding share of Clearday’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $
Common Stock.
At
the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Clearday’s common stock, par value $
Merger Sub Securities.
Each share of common stock, par value $ per share, of New Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into and become one newly issued share of common stock of the surviving corporation.
Stock Options.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Clearday Common Stock will be converted into an option to purchase, subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such options prior to the Effective Time, shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the number of shares subject to such option prior to the effective time multiplied by the Conversion Ratio, at an exercise price per share of the Company’s common stock equal to the exercise price per share of Clearday Common Stock subject to such option divided by the Conversion Ratio.
Warrants.
Contingent on and effective as of immediately prior to the effective time, each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Clearday Preferred Stock or Clearday Common Stock will be treated in accordance with the terms thereof.
Convertible Notes.
Contingent on and effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, Clearday’s convertible notes outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will be treated in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements governing such convertible notes.
Subsidiary Capital Stock.
At and as of the effective time, the subsidiary capital stock will remain in full force and effect with the right to acquire the Clearday Common Stock with such adjustments noted in the terms of such subsidiary capital stock.
11 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties thereto with respect to, among other things, (a) corporate existence and power, (b) authorization to enter into the Merger Agreement and related transactions; subsidiaries, (c) governmental authorization, (d) non-contravention, (e) capitalization, (f) corporate records, (g) consents, (h) financial statements, (i) internal accounting controls, (j) absence of certain changes, (k) properties; title to assets, (l) litigation, (m) material contracts, (n) licenses and permits, (o) compliance with laws, (p) intellectual property, (q) privacy and data security, (r) employee matters and benefits, (s) tax matters, (t) real property, (u) environmental laws, (v) finders’ fees, (w) directors and officers, (x) anti-money laundering laws, (y) insurance, (z) related party transactions, and (aa) certain representations related to securities law and activity. The Company has additional representations and warranties, including (a) issuance of shares, (b) trust fund, (c) listing, (d) board approval, (e) SEC documents and financial statements, (f) certain business practices, (g) expenses, indebtedness and other liabilities and (h) brokers and other advisors.
Covenants
The Merger Agreement includes customary covenants of the parties with respect to operation of their respective businesses prior to consummation of the Merger and efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the Merger. The Merger Agreement also contains additional covenants of the parties, including, among others, access to information, cooperation in the preparation of the registration statement and proxy statement (as each such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement) required to be filed in connection with the Merger and to obtain all requisite approvals of each party’s respective stockholders. The Company and Clearday have each also agreed to include in the proxy statement the recommendation of its respective board that its stockholders approve all of the proposals to be presented at its respective special meeting. In addition, each of the Company and Clearday have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and finalize definitive documentation for a committed equity in an aggregate amount that, together with the funds in the Trust Account after giving effect to potential redemptions from the Company’s public stockholders, together with financing programs available to Clearday after the Closing, will provide to Clearday working capital to meet its short term commercial development goals.
Each party’s representations, warranties and pre-Closing covenants will not survive Closing and no party has any post-Closing indemnification obligations.
Viveon Equity Incentive Plan
The
Company has agreed to approve and adopt an equity incentive plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to be effective as of the Closing
and in a form mutually acceptable to the Company and Clearday, subject to approval of the Incentive Plan by the Company’s stockholders.
The Incentive Plan will provide for an initial aggregate share reserve equal to
Non-Solicitation Restrictions
Each of the Company and Clearday has agreed that from the date of the Merger Agreement to the effective time or, if earlier, the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, it will not initiate any negotiations with any party relating to an alternative transaction (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) or enter into any agreement relating to such a proposal, other than as expressly excluded from the definition of an alternative transaction. Each of the Company and Clearday has also agreed to be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its respective representatives that, if they were the acts or omissions of the Company and Clearday, as applicable, would be deemed a breach of the party’s obligations with respect to these non-solicitation restrictions.
12 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Conditions to Closing
The
consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the absence of any applicable law or order restraining, prohibiting
or imposing any condition on the consummation of the Merger and related transactions, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting
period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (iii) receipt of any consent, approval or authorization
required by any Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iv) the Company having net tangible assets of at least $
Solely with respect to the Company and New Merger Sub, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) Clearday having duly performed or complied with all of its obligations under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, (ii) the representations and warranties of Clearday, other than certain fundamental representations as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects unless failure would not have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on Clearday or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) certain fundamental representations, as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, (iv) no event having occurred that would result in a material adverse effect on Clearday or any of its subsidiaries, (v) Clearday and its securityholders having executed and delivered to the Company each additional agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to which they each are a party and (vi) Clearday delivering certain certificates to the Company.
Solely with respect to Clearday, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) Viveon and New Merger Sub having duly performed or complied with all of their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company and Merger Sub, other than certain fundamental representations as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects unless failure to be true and correct would not have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or New Merger Sub and their ability to consummate the Merger and related transactions, (iii) certain fundamental representations, as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, (iv) no event having occurred that would result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or New Merger Sub, (v) the amended parent charter (as defined in the Merger Agreement) being filed with, and declared effective by, the Delaware Secretary of State, (vi) the Company delivering certain certificates to Clearday, (vii) the size and composition of the post-Closing board of directors of the Company having been appointed as set forth in the Merger Agreement and (viii) the Company, Viveon Health LLC and other stockholders, as applicable, having executed and delivered to Clearday each additional agreement to which they each are a party.
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time as follows:
(i) by either the Company or Clearday, if (A) the Merger and related transactions are not consummated on or before the latest of (i) June 30, 2023 or (ii) in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the last date for the Company to consummate a business combination pursuant to an extension; and (B) the material breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under the Merger Agreement by the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement was not the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the closing to occur on or before the outside Closing Date, without liability to the other party;
13 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(ii) by either the Company or Clearday, if any authority has issued any final decree, order, judgment, award, injunction, rule or consent or enacted any law, having the effect of permanently enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, provided that, the party seeking to terminate cannot have breached its obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach was a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by the authority; and
(iii) by mutual written consent of the Company and Clearday duly authorized by each of their respective boards of directors.
The Merger Agreement and other agreements described below have been included to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Clearday or the other parties thereto. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement were made as of a specified date, are modified or qualified by information in one or more disclosure letters prepared in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement are not necessarily characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company, Clearday or the other parties thereto at the time they were made or otherwise and should only be read in conjunction with the other information that the Company or Clearday makes publicly available in reports, statements and other documents filed with the SEC. The Company and Clearday investors and securityholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement.
Certain Related Agreements
Parent Support Agreements.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Clearday and the Sponsor and the officers and directors of the Company entered into a support agreement (the “Parent Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sponsor and the officers and directors of the Company have agreed to vote all shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by them, including any additional shares of the Company they acquire ownership of or the power to vote: (i) in favor of the Merger and related transactions, (ii) against any action reasonably be expected to impede, delay, or materially and adversely affect the Merger and related transactions, and (iii) in favor of an extension of the period of time the Company is afforded to consummate an initial business combination.
Company Support Agreements.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Clearday and certain stockholders of Clearday entered into a support agreement (the “Company Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such Clearday stockholders have agreed to vote all common and preferred stock of Clearday beneficially owned by them, including any additional shares of Clearday they acquire ownership of or the power to vote, in favor of the Merger and related transactions and against any action reasonably be expected to impede, delay, or materially and adversely affect the Merger and related transactions.
14 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Lock-Up Agreements.
In connection with the closing, certain Clearday stockholders will each agree, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to (i) offer, sell contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any lockup shares, (ii) enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, (iii) enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the lock-up shares or otherwise, (iv) engage in any short sales or other arrangement with respect to the lock-up shares or (v) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) until the date that is six months after the Closing Date (the “Lock-Up Period”). The term “Lockup Shares” mean the Merger Consideration Shares and the Earnout Shares, if any, whether or not earned prior to the end of the Lock-up Period, together with any other shares of the Company’s common stock, and including any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or representing the rights to receive the Company’s common stock, if any, acquired during the Lock-up Period. If the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $ per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period following the Closing Date, % of the Lock-up Shares will be released from the lock-up. The existing escrow provisions of the Company’s common stock held by certain stockholders will remain in effect.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
At the Closing Date, the Company will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain existing stockholders of the Company and Clearday with respect to their shares of the Company’s common stock acquired before or pursuant to the Merger, and including the shares issuable on conversion of the warrants issued to the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering and any shares issuable on conversion of loans or other convertible securities. The agreement amends and restates the registration rights agreement the Company entered into on December 22, 2020 in connection with its Initial Public Offering. Subject to the Lock-Up Agreements described above, the holders of a majority of the shares held by the Company’s existing stockholders, and the holders of a majority of the shares held by the Clearday stockholders will each be entitled to make one demand that Clearday register such securities for resale under the Securities Act, or two demands each if the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 or a similar short-form registration statement. In addition, the holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights that require the Company to include such securities in registration statements that the Company otherwise files. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Going Concern
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company had $
15 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Risks & Uncertainties
The credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions due to the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The conflict is expected to have further global economic consequences, including but not limited to the possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. In addition, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia which increases the risk that Russia, as a retaliatory action, may launch cyberattacks against the United States, its government, infrastructure and businesses. The conflict between Israel and Hamas in early October 2023 and Israel’s subsequent declaration of war against Hamas may have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets. The war between Hamas and Israel and the varying involvement of the United States and other countries, as well as political and civil unrest related to the foregoing, makes it difficult to predict the conflict’s impact on global economic and market conditions and, as a result, the situation presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Company
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and Excise Tax
On
August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, imposes a
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on February 21, 2024. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and controlled operating subsidiary, Old Merger Sub after elimination of all intercompany transactions and balances as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
16 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company”, as defined in Section 2(a) of the “Securities Act”, as modified by the Jumpstart Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. The Company has elected to implement the aforementioned exemptions.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Company intends to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates. The initial valuation of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3), Rights (as defined in Note 3) common stock subject to redemption and the periodic valuation of the Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants (as defined in Note 6) required management to exercise significant judgement in its estimates.
Reclassification
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation, including proceeds from
note agreements payable - related party of $
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The cash equivalents in the amount of $
Investments Held in Trust Account
As
of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in a money market account..
The assets in the amount of $
17 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance and recorded as a warrant liability. In accordance with guidance contained in ASC 815, the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) qualify for equity treatment. The Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants (as defined in Note 6) do not qualify as equity and are recorded as liabilities at fair value, which is discussed in Note 9. Changes in the estimated fair value of the Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants are recognized as non-cash gains or losses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Debt with Conversion and Other Options
The Company accounts for a series of unsecured senior promissory note agreements under ASC Topic 470-20-25-1, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASC 470-20-25-1”) and ASC Topic 815-15-30-2, Derivatives and Hedging - Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15-30-2”). In accordance with ASC 470-20-25-1, the guidance on the allocation of proceeds for a debt instrument issued along with a derivative is to follow the guidance under ASC 815. In accordance with ASC 815-15-30-2, the proceeds from the sale of a debt instrument with stock purchase warrants (detachable call options) were allocated to the two elements using the with-and-without method at time of issuance.
All of the Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and subsequent full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option that have not been redeemed by stockholders, contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such redeemable common stock in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Public Shares been classified outside of permanent equity.
The
Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to
equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock
are affected by credits and charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit. The Company recorded increases in the
redemption value of common stock subject to redemption of $
18 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the redeemable common stock reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds | $ | |||
Less: | ||||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance | ( | ) | ||
Fair value of Rights at issuance | ( | ) | ||
Issuance costs allocated to common stock subject to possible redemption | ( | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021 | ||||
Redemption of common stock by stockholders | ( | ) | ||
Common stock tendered for redemption | ( | ) | ||
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022 | ||||
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2023 | $ |
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
The
Company complies with the requirements of ASC Topic 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs (“ASC 340”) and SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A - Expenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees
incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs directly attributable to the
issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction in equity. Offering costs for equity contracts
that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $
The Company accounts for stock awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their fair value. Fair value is measured on the grant date and is equal to the underlying value of the stock.
Costs equal to these fair values are recognized ratably over the requisite service period based on the number of awards that are expected to vest, or in the period of grant for awards that vest immediately and have no future service condition. For awards that vest over time, cumulative adjustments in later periods are recorded to the extent actual forfeitures differ from the Company’s initial estimates; previously recognized compensation cost is reversed if the service or performance conditions are not satisfied and the award is forfeited.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
19 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
ASC
740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be
sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 of
$
See Note 11 for additional information on income taxes for the periods presented.
Net
income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the period. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per common share does not consider the effect of the Public Warrants (as defined
in Note 3), Private Warrants, Subscription Warrants (as defined in Note 6), and Rights (as defined in Note 3) since the exercise of the
warrants and Rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants and Rights are exercisable to purchase
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable Common Stock | Non- redeemable Common Stock | Redeemable Common Stock | Non- redeemable Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | $ | $ | ) | $ | ) |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $
20 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The carrying amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for financial instruments included within current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Level 1 — Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.
See Note 10 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company has determined the Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants (as defined in Note 6) are derivative instruments. As the Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820 with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period of change. In accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, the Company has concluded that a portion of the transaction costs which directly related to the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, should be allocated to the Private Warrants based on their relative fair value against total proceeds, and recognized as transaction costs in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires companies to disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, companies are required to disclose additional information about income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The standard is required to be adopted on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
21 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On
December 28, 2020, the Company sold
On
December 30, 2020, the Company sold
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In August 2020, the Sponsor paid $ , or approximately $ per share, to cover certain offering costs in consideration for shares of common stock, par value $ (the “Founder Shares”). On December 3, 2020, the Company declared a share dividend of for each outstanding share, resulting in shares outstanding, and on December 22, 2020 the Company declared a share dividend of resulting in shares which includes an aggregate of up to shares that are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, and up to an aggregate of shares of common stock (or shares of common stock to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised, pro rata) that are subject to forfeiture to the extent that Rights are exercised upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. In connection with the underwriters’ fully exercise of their over-allotment option on December 30, 2020 (see Note 7), the shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Founder Shares were placed into an escrow account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as escrow agent.
22 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
During the escrow period, the holders of these shares will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except (1) to any persons (including their affiliates and stockholders) participating in the Private Placement of the Private Warrants, officers, directors, stockholders, employees and members of the Company’s Sponsor and its affiliates, (2) amongst initial stockholders or their respective affiliates, or to the Company’s officers, directors, advisors and employees, (3) if a holder is an entity, as a distribution to its, partners, stockholders or members upon its liquidation, (4) by bona fide gift to a member of the holder’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a holder or a member of a holder’s immediate family, for estate planning purposes, (5) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (6) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (7) by certain pledges to secure obligations incurred in connection with purchases of the Company’s securities, (8) by private sales at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased or (9) for the cancellation of up to shares of common stock subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part or in connection with the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
On December 23, 2020, the Sponsor transferred of its Founder Shares of the Company to three board members (the “Transferees”) ( Founder Shares to each Transferee) for a nominal fee. On April 30, 2021, the Sponsor subsequently transferred of its Founder Shares of the Company to a new board member (the “Additional Transferee”, and, together with the Transferees, the “Directors”). These awards are subject to ASC 718.
Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Founder Shares vested immediately, and, as such, in accordance with ASC 718, the Company recognized compensation expense on the transfer date in an amount equal to the number of Founders Shares sold times the grant date fair value per share less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founders Shares. he Company did not recognize compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Note Agreements Payable - Related Party
The
Company entered into a series of Note Agreements with several lenders affiliated with our Sponsor, Viveon Health LLC and Intuitus Group
LLC, and Intuitus Capital LLC for which the Chief Financial Officer of the Company is the Sole Proprietor for up to an aggregate amount
totaling $
Promissory Notes - Related Party
The
Chief Financial Officer of the Company loaned the Company $
Subsequent
to March 31, 2023, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company loaned the Company an additional $
The
Chief Executive Officer of the Company loaned the Company $
Subsequent
to March 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer of the Company, loaned the Company an additional $
23 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Eight
investors in the Sponsor, loaned the Company $
Subsequent
to March 31, 2023, the eight investors loaned the Company an additional $
As
noted above the total amount funded under the promissory notes - related party is $
Subsequent
to March 31, 2023, in connection with the Merger Agreement the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the eight investors
in the Sponsor have agreed to exchange the outstanding balances of their loans in the amounts of $
Clearday Note
On
May 12, 2023, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note with Clearday (the “Clearday Note”). The Clearday Note
is non-interest bearing, and will mature upon the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the issuance date and (ii) the date of the
closing of the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of these loans was $
Subsequent
to March 31, 2023, proceeds provided to the Company under the Clearday Note were approximately $
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would be repaid upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, without interest. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings under Working Capital Loans.
24 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Administrative Service Fee
Commencing
on the date of the Company’s final prospectus prepared in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the Company agreed to pay
an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $
Due to Related Party
The
Company’s directors and officers are reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain
activities on behalf of the Company, such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and Business Combinations. For
the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer paid $
Due from Related Party
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company had a receivable of $
NOTE 6. NOTE AGREEMENTS PAYABLE
Pursuant
to the Subscription Agreements, the Company issued a series of unsecured senior promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of
up to $
Pursuant
to the terms of the Subscription Agreements, the subscribers also received warrants to purchase one share of our common stock for every
$
25 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Notes do not bear interest and mature upon the earlier of
On
March 21, 2022, an initial amount of $
See Note 9 for additional terms of the Subscription Warrants. Pursuant to a warrant cancellation and forfeiture agreement dated as of August 16, 2023, one of the Company’s directors agreed to forfeit for cancellation of the warrant shares underlying the warrant issued to an affiliate that he controls in connection with the Notes described above.
In
accordance with ASC 470-20-25-1 and ASC 815-15-30-2, the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes were allocated to the Notes and Subscription
Warrants using the with-and-without method. Under this method, the Company first allocated the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes
to the Subscription Warrants based on their initial fair value measurement of $
On
March 27, 2024, the Company held a Special Meeting of Shareholders (“the March 2024 Stockholders Meeting”) in which
voted to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company to allow the Company to
extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional
one month period, until September 30, 2024 (the “Fourth Extended Date”), upon one calendar day advance notice to
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, prior to the applicable monthly deadline, unless the closing of the proposed
Business Combination with Clearday, Inc., or any potential alternative initial business combination shall have occurred prior to the
Fourth Extended Date. It also voted to amend the Company’s Investment Management Trust Agreement, allowing the Company to
extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional
one month period, until September 30, 2024, by depositing into the Trust Account the amount of $
The Company is currently in default of the Extension Payments for May and June of 2024. The Company anticipates that it will make the outstanding payments in June, 2024.
26 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Company complies with ASC Topic 835, Interest (“ASC 835”). In accordance with ASC 835-30, discounts to the principal amounts
are included in the carrying value of the Notes and amortized to “Interest expense” over the remaining term of the underlying
debt to the Original Maturity Date. The Company recorded a $
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full on December 28, 2020.
The
underwriter was paid a cash underwriting fee of $
In addition, subject to certain conditions, the Company granted the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, for a period of 12 months after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, a right of first refusal to act as book-running managing underwriter or placement agent, with at least 30% of the economics, for any and all future public and private equity, convertible and debt offerings. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(E)(i), such right of first refusal shall not have a duration of more than three years from the effective date of the registration statement related to our initial public offering. Subsequently this agreement was voided.
Registration Rights
The holders of the Company’s Founder Shares issued and outstanding as well as the holders of the Private Warrants (and underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement signed in connection with the Initial Public Offering. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company registers such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founder Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Warrants (and underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
27 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Vendor Agreements
On
May 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a transactional and strategic advisory firm (the “Strategic Advisor”)
for advisory services as needed by the Company in connection with a Business Combination. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company incurred
approximately $
On
October, 8, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor (the “Exclusive Financial Advisor”) for
financial advisory services such as financial and transaction feasibility analysis, assistance in negotiations, assistance in capital
planning, and other customary services in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Exclusive
Financial Advisor a fee of $
On
October 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a Consultant for investor relations and public relations services in connection
with a Business Combination with Suneva. The Consulting Agreement specifically identified Suneva as the target of the Business Combination.
Pursuant to the agreement, the Consultant would be paid a fee of $
On October 5, 2023, a legal complaint was filed in Connecticut Superior Court against the Company and Suneva by the Consultant. The Complaint alleges that the Company and Suneva owe the Consultant unpaid fees under an October 25, 2021 consulting agreement and asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, and quantum meruit. As of the date of this filing, this action is not pending and has not been officially docketed with the Connecticut Superior Court. The Company is continuing to assess the merits of the complaint but believes that the claims by the Consultant against the Company are without merit and the Company intends to defend the action if it is properly initiated.
28 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On
November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor (the “Second Financial Advisor”) for financial
advisory services such as guidance on valuation and transaction structure and terms, assistance in negotiations, coordination of due
diligence, documentation, and transaction closing, and introduction of the Company to institutional investors in connection with a Business
Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Second Financial Advisor a fee of $
On
November 2, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor (the “Third Financial Advisor”) for financial
advisory services such as market related advice and assistance in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company
will pay the Third Financial Advisor a fee of $
On
November 5, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with an advisor (the “Advisor”) for services such as assistance in
refining strategic objectives, preparation or refinement of solicitation materials, identification, contact, and solicitation of or potential
investors and other sources of capital, and assistance in review, selection, negotiation, and closing of a transaction in connection
with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Advisor a fee of $
On
February 17, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a broker-dealer (the “Broker-Dealer”) for services such as
providing the Company with capital markets advisory services with regard to a forward purchase agreement, convertible private investment
in public equity (“PIPE”), secured credit facility, and any other capital structure topics in connection with a Business
Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Broker-Dealer a fee of $
Extensions
On March 18, 2022, the Company held an Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the purpose of approving various proposals, including an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date to consummate the Business Combination.
On
March 18, 2022, stockholders elected to redeem
On March 21, 2022, March 23, 2022, April 4, 2022, April 27, 2022, May 9, 2022, October 27, 2022, and November 25, 2022, the Company entered into the Note Agreements (see Note 6). The Note Agreements included Subscription Warrants (see Note 9). The entry into the Note Agreements and the terms of the Notes and Subscription Warrants was approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company at a meeting held on March 21, 2022.
29 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On March 23, 2022, the Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State to extend the date to consummate a Business Combination for a total of up to nine months after the Original Termination Date, unless the closing of the proposed Business Combination with any potential initial Business Combination shall have occurred. The Amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at its Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 18, 2022.
On
December 23, 2022, the Company held its 2022 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders in which they voted to extend the date to consummate
a business combination until June 30, 2023. . On each of December 27, 2022, January 26, 2023, February 27, 2023, March 27, 2023, April
28, 2023 and May 24, 2023, the Company deposited $
On
December 23, 2022, stockholders elected to redeem
On
June 22, 2023, the Company held a stockholder meeting (the “June 2023 Stockholders Meeting”) in which stockholders voted
to (A) amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company to (i) initially extend the
date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one
month period, until December 31, 2023, by depositing into the Trust Account, the amount of $
On
March 27, 2024, the Company held a Special Meeting of Shareholders (“the March 2024 Stockholders Meeting”) in which
voted to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company to allow the Company to
extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional
one month period, until September 30, 2024 (the “Fourth Extended Date”), upon one calendar day advance notice to
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, prior to the applicable monthly deadline, unless the closing of the proposed
Business Combination with Clearday, Inc., or any potential alternative initial business combination shall have occurred prior to the
Fourth Extended Date. It also voted to amend the Company’s Investment Management Trust Agreement, allowing the Company to
extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional
one month period, until September 30, 2024, by depositing into the Trust Account the amount of $
The Company is currently in default of the Extension Payments for May and June of 2024. The Company anticipates that it will make the outstanding payments June 2024.
On
March 27, 2024 stockholders elected to redeem
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the June 2023 Stockholders Meeting,
30 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On
June 27, 2023, July 27, 2023, August 28, 2023, September 29, 2023, October 2, 2023, October 27, 2023, and December 1, 2023, the Company
deposited $
From
January 1, 2024 through the filing date , there were additional deposits of $
NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock — The Company is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ and with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common
stock — The Company is authorized to issue
Rights — Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a Business Combination, each holder of a Right will automatically receive one-twentieth (1/20) of a share of common stock upon consummation of the initial Business Combination. In the event the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of the initial Business Combination, each holder of a Right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-twentieth (1/20) of a share underlying each right upon consummation of the Business Combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of Rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As a result, holders must hold Rights in multiples of 20 in order to receive shares for all Rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business Combination within the required time period and the Company redeems the Public Shares for the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Rights will not receive any of such funds for their Rights and the Rights will expire worthless.
NOTE 9. WARRANTS
Each
Public Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half (1/2) of a share of common stock at a price of $
The Company may call the Public Warrants for redemption (except the Private Warrants):
● | in whole and not in part; | |
● | at
a price of $ | |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrant holder; and |
31 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
● | if and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption as described above, its management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Public Warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the Public Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Public Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Public Warrants. Whether the Company will exercise its option to require all holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” will depend on a variety of factors including the price of our common shares at the time the Public Warrants are called for redemption, its cash needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive share issuances.
Private Warrants
The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants except that the Private Warrants will be non-redeemable and may be exercised on a cashless basis at the option of the holder, in each case so long as they continue to be held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
Subscription Warrants
The Subscription Warrant term commences on the Exercise Date (as hereinafter defined) for a period of 49 months. The Subscription Warrants are exercisable commencing on the date of the initial Business Combination (the “Exercise Date”) and have a cashless exercise feature that is available at any time on or after the Exercise Date at the option of the holder. Commencing on the date 13 months following the Exercise Date, the subscribers have the right, but not the obligation, to put the Subscription Warrants to the Company at a purchase price of $ per share. The Company has agreed to file, within thirty (30) calendar days after the consummation of an initial Business Combination, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register for resale the shares of common stock underlying the Subscription Warrants.
32 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
As
of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description | Amount at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Money Market Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Mutual Funds held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Private Warrant Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Subscription Warrant Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Money Market Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Mutual Market Funds held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Private Warrant Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Subscription Warrant Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ |
The Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities were measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company established the initial fair value of the Private Warrants on December 28, 2020, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, and revalued on March 31, 2023 and on December 31, 2022, using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date, on March 31, 2023 and on December 31, 2022 due to the use of unobservable inputs.
33 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation for the Private Warrants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Inputs | As of March 31, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
Expected term remaining (years)1 | ||||||||
Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
Stock price | $ | $ |
The Company established the initial fair value of the Subscription Warrants on March 21, 2022, March 23, 2022, April 4, 2022, April 27, 2022, May 9,2022, October 27, 2022, and November 25, 2022 the dates of issuance, and revalued on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Subscription Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement dates, and on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the use of unobservable inputs.
As of March 31, 2023 the expected term remaining was calculated based on assumptions for both a successful and unsuccessful business combination, as calculating the expected term using only assumptions for a successful business combination resulted in a unsolved expected volatility.
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation as of March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, and the issuance dates were as follows:
Inputs | As of March 31, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
Market debt rate2 | % | % | ||||||
Expected term remaining (years) | ||||||||
Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
Probability of completing a Business Combination | % | % | ||||||
Stock price | $ | $ |
1 | The contractual term of the Private Warrants is |
2 |
34 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables presents the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 | $ | |||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on March 21, 2022 | ||||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on March 23, 2022 | ||||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on April 4, 2022 | ||||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on April 27, 2022 | ||||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on May 9, 2022 | ||||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on October 27, 2022 | ||||
Fair value of Subscription Warrants at issuance on November 25, 2022 | ||||
Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | ||||
Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
Fair value as of March 31, 2023 | $ |
The
Company recognized gains in connection with changes in the fair value of the Private and Subscription Warrants of $
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
The
Company’s effective tax rate for the three months
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was (
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described in Note 1, Note 2, Note 5, Note 6, Note 7 and below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
35 |
VIVEON HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On December 22, 2023, the Company received a letter from the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American” or the “Exchange”) stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation (the “Staff”) had determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s Common Stock, Units and Rights (collectively, the “Securities”) pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”) because the Company failed to consummate a business combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or such shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. The Company had the right to a review of the delisting determination by a Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”) of the NYSE American’s Committee for Review (the “Committee”), of the Board of Directors of the Exchange, provided a written request for such had been received no later than December 29, 2023. The Company requested an in-person hearing to deliver an oral presentation to the Panel, which was held on February 13, 2024. The Panel’s hearing considered written and oral presentations made by the Company and the Staff.
On February 21, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE American, that based upon the material and information presented to the Panel, discussion that occurred at the hearing and analysis of the NYSE American rules and the Company Guide, the Panel unanimously determined to affirm the Staff’s decision to initiate delisting proceedings because the Company did not consummate a merger within the maximum 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement. The Company may request, as provided by Section 1205 of the Company Guide, that the full Committee reconsider the decision of the Panel. The request for the review and the required fee must be made in writing and received within 15 calendar days from the date of the letter.
On March 7, 2024, the Company requested that the full Committee reconsider the Panel’s decision to delist. At this time the Securities remain listed on the NYSE American, although trading has been suspended pending the outcome of the review by the full Committee, and the Securities are trading the over-the-counter market until the final determination has been made. If the full Committee does not overturn the decision by the Panel to delist, the Securities will be de-listed from the NYSE American and trade in the over-the-counter market. The scheduled final appeal date is July 18, 2024. The final determination is expected by the full Committee within one to two weeks thereafter.
On
May 14, 2024, Viveon and Clearday reached a mutual agreement to extend the terms related to the Clearday Senior Convertible Notes.
The Clearday Senior Convertible Notes are binary and bear
On March 27, 2024, (the Company, entered into a non-redemption agreement (the “Non-Redemption Agreement”) with Viveon Health LLC (the “Sponsor”) and certain institutional investors named therein (the “Investors”). Pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreement, the Investors have agreed that, in connection with the Special Meeting, the Investors will not exercise their Redemption Rights, or they will rescind or reverse previously submitted redemption requests prior to the Special Meeting. Under the terms of the Non-Redemption Agreement, if the Investors do not exercise their Redemption Rights, or validly rescind previously submitted redemption requests, and the Extension Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal are approved, then promptly following the consummation of the proposed business combination, the Sponsor shall forfeit
shares of Company common stock (the “Forfeited Shares”) and the Company shall issue shares of Company common stock, in the aggregate, to the Investors (the “New Shares”), for no additional consideration.
The foregoing description of the Non-Redemption Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Non-Redemption Agreement, a form of which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
36 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Viveon Health Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Viveon Health, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 21, 2024, as well as the Company’s other filings with the SEC from time to time. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 7, 2020 for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses. Although we are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating an initial business combination, we intend to focus on businesses that have their primary operations located in North America in the healthcare industry. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering in effecting our initial business combination.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
As disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K on January 12, 2022, Viveon Health Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Viveon”), entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Old Merger Agreement”) by and among Viveon, VHAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Viveon (“Old Merger Sub”), and Suneva Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Suneva”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between Viveon and Suneva was proposed to be effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Suneva, with Suneva surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Viveon (the “Old Merger”). At the time of the signing of the Merger Agreement, the board of directors of Viveon had (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Old Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Old Merger Agreement and related transactions by the stockholders of Viveon.
37 |
On February 2, 2023, legal counsel for Viveon sent a letter informing Suneva’s legal counsel that Viveon decided, effective immediately, to unilaterally terminate the Old Merger Agreement pursuant to Sections 10.2(a) and 10.2 thereof, based upon material breaches of the Old Merger Agreement by Suneva. The termination letter was sent without prejudice and reserved all of Viveon, Old Merger Sub and Viveon Health, LLC (Viveon’s sponsor) rights, claims and remedies, specifically including those within the Old Merger Agreement, against Suneva and others associated with Suneva who participated in the merger discussions and arrangements, and waived none.
On March 18, 2022, the Company held an Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the purpose of approving various proposals, including an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date to consummate the Business Combination.
On March 18, 2022, stockholders elected to redeem 15,092,126 shares of our common stock, resulting in redemption payments out of the trust account totaling approximately $152,451,819. Subsequent to the redemptions, 5,032,874 shares of common stock remained in the trust account.
On March 21, 2022, an initial amount of $2,700,000 was drawn down from the Notes. $720,000 of the loan proceeds was deposited into our trust account in connection with extending the business combination completion window from the Original Termination Date until June 28, 2022. After June 28, 2022, we elected to continue to extend such date until December 28, 2022 (the “December Extension Date”), by making a monthly deposit of $240,000 into the trust account each month for each monthly period, until the December Extension Date. We deposited $240,000 into the trust account on each of June 23, 2022, July 26, 2022, August 30, 2022, September 28, 2022, October 28, 2022, and November 25, 2022 to extend the business combination completion window to July 28, 2022, August 28, 2022, September 28, 2022, October 28, 2022, November 28, 2022, and December 28, 2022, respectively.
On March 23, 2022, the Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State to extend the date to consummate a Business Combination for a total of up to nine months after the Original Termination Date, unless the closing of the proposed Business Combination with any potential initial Business Combination shall have occurred. The Amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at its Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on March 18, 2022.
On December 23, 2022, the Company held its 2022 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders in which they voted to extend the date to consummate a business combination until June 30, 2023. On each of December 27, 2022, January 26, 2023, February 27, 2023, March 27, 2023, April 28, 2023 and May 24, 2023, the Company deposited $100,000 into the Trust Account to extend the date to consummate a Business Combination through January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, March 31, 2023, April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
On each of December 27, 2022, January 26, 2023, February 27, 2023, March 27, 2023, April 28, 2023 and May 24, 2023, the Company deposited $100,000 into the Trust Account to extend the date to consummate a Business Combination through January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, March 31, 2023, April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
On December 28, 2022, we filed an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Second Amendment”) The Second Amendment extends the date by which we have to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for a total of up to six months from December 28, 2022 until June 30, 2023 unless the closing of the proposed Business Combination with Suneva, or any potential alternative initial business combination shall have occurred prior to June 30, 2023. Thereafter, we deposited $100,000 for each such monthly period. As disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2022, the Amendment was approved by our stockholders at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 28, 2022.
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On December 23, 2022, stockholders elected to redeem 3,188,100 Public Shares, resulting in a redemption payable as of December 31, 2022 of $34,004,514 included in common stock tendered for redemption on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. On January 25, 2023, redemption payments out of the trust account totaled $34,004,514. Subsequent to the redemptions, 1,844,774 shares of common stock remained in the trust account.
On June 22, 2023, the Company held a stockholder meeting to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allow the Company, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to six times by an additional one month until December 31, 2023, by depositing $85,000 into the trust account and (ii) further extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination (without seeking additional approval from the stockholders) for up to an additional three months, from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024, with no additional deposits to be made into the Trust Account during such period, each such extension for an additional one month period, (the “Third Extended Date”). On June 27, 2023, July 27, 2023, August 28, 2023, September 29, 2023, October 27, 2023, and December 1, 2023, the Company deposited $85,000 in the Trust Account, to extend the date by which the Company can complete an initial business combination by one month to July 31, 2023, August 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, October 31, 2023, November 30, 2023, and December 31, 2023 respectively. From January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024 , there were no additional deposits to be made into the Trust Account.
On June 22, 2023, stockholders elected to redeem 227,359 Public Shares, resulting in a redemption of $2,498,947 from the Trust Account. Subsequent to the redemptions, 1,617,415 Public Shares remained.
The entry into the Subscription Agreement and the terms of the Notes and Subscription Warrants was approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company at a meeting held on March 21, 2022.
On June 27, 2023, we filed a third amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment allows us, to (i) initially extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one month period, until December 31, 2023, by depositing into the trust account established in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “Trust Account”) the amount of $85,000 for each one-month extension until December 31, 2023, and (ii) further extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination (without seeking additional approval from the stockholders) for up to an additional three months, from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024, with no additional deposits to be made into the Trust Account during such period, each such extension for an additional one month period, (the “Third Extended Date”), unless the closing of the proposed initial business combination with Clearday, Inc., or any potential alternative initial business combination shall have occurred prior to the Third Extended Date.
On March 21, 2022, March 23, 2022, April 4, 2022, April 27, 2022, May 9, 2022, October 27, 2022, and November 25, 2022, we entered into subscription agreements with several lenders for a loan of up to $4,000,000, in the aggregate (the “Subscription Agreements”).
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, we issued a series of unsecured senior promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $4,000,000 (the “Notes”) to the subscribers. Of the $4,000,000 in Notes, $1,955,000 was subscribed for by several related parties affiliated with our sponsor, Viveon Health LLC, and the balance in the amount of $2,045,000 was subscribed for by parties that are not related to our sponsor.
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On March 27, 2024, we held a Special Meeting of Shareholders in which we voted to amend the our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to allowing us to extend the date by which we must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one month period, until September 30, 2024, upon one calendar day advance notice to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, prior to the applicable monthly deadline, unless the closing of the proposed Business Combination with Clearday, Inc., or any potential alternative initial business combination shall have occurred prior to the Fourth Extended Date. We also voted to amend our Investment Management Trust Agreement, allowing us to extend the date by which we must consummate a business combination up to six times, each such extension for an additional one month period, until September 30, 2024, by depositing into the Trust Account the amount of $35,000 (the “Extension Payment”) for each one-month extension until September 30, 2024. On March 28, 2024 a deposit of $35,000 was made into the Trust Account to extend to April 30, 2024.
The Company is currently in default of the Extension Payments for both May and June of 2024. The Company anticipates that it will make the outstanding payments in the month of June, 2024.
On March 27, 2024 stockholders elected to redeem 968,350 Public Shares, resulting in a redemption of $11,267,175 from the Trust Account. Subsequent to the redemptions, 649,065 Public Shares remained.
Pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements, the subscribers also received warrants to purchase one share of our common stock for every $2.00 of the funded principal amount of the Notes up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, in the aggregate, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Subscription Warrants”). The Subscription Warrant term commences on the Exercise Date (as hereinafter defined) for a period of 49 months. The Subscription Warrants are exercisable commencing on the date of the initial business combination (the “Exercise Date”) and have a cashless exercise feature that is available at any time on or after the Exercise Date. Commencing on the date 13 months following the Exercise Date, the subscribers have the right, but not the obligation, to put the Subscription Warrants to us at a purchase price of $5.00 per share. We have agreed to file, within thirty (30) calendar days after the consummation of an initial business combination, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register for resale the shares of common stock underlying the Subscription Warrants.
The Notes do not bear interest and mature upon the earlier of (i) the closing of our initial business combination, and (ii) December 31, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). The Notes provide for a credit line up to the maximum amount of $4,000,000. We will not have the right to re-borrow any portion of any loans made under the Notes once repaid. As of December 31, 2022, a commitment fee in the amount of $400,000, equal to 10% of the maximum principal amount of the Note, had been paid to the subscribers, on a pro rata basis. In the event that we do not consummate a business combination by the Maturity Date, the Notes will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of our Trust Account, if any. Subsequent to December 31, 2022, in connection with the Merger Agreement (as defined below) a majority of the holders of the Notes and Subscription Warrants have agreed to exchange such Notes and Subscription Warrants pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement with Viveon dated as of May 1, 2023 (the Exchange Agreement”) for a separate series of Clearday senior convertible promissory notes (the “Clearday Senior Convertible Notes”). The exchange is contingent on the closing of the Business Combinations. The Clearday Senior Convertible Notes bear 8% interest per annum and mature upon the earlier of (i) June 30, 2024, or (ii) the date of any Change in Control. Upon the consummation of the business combination and the exchange of the Subscription Agreements for the Clearday Senior Convertible Notes, the lenders will forfeit their Subscription Warrants as part of the exchange. One lender has chosen not to convert to Clearday Senior Convertible Notes. The balance owed to this lender under the Notes is considered due upon demand by the lender. As of the date of this filing of this Quarterly Report the lender has not requested payment of the Note. Pursuant to a warrant cancellation and forfeiture agreement dated as of August 16, 2023, one of the Company’s directors agreed to forfeit for cancellation 89,029 of the warrant shares underlying the warrant issued to an affiliate that he controls in connection with the Notes described above.
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In accordance with ASC Topic 470-20-25-1, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASC 470-20-25-1”) and ASC Topic 815-15-30-2, Derivatives and Hedging - Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15-30-2”), the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes were allocated to the Notes and Subscription Warrants using the with-and-without method. Under this method, the Company first allocated the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to the Subscription Warrants based on their initial fair value measurement. The measurement of the Subscription Warrants fair value was determined utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model considering all relevant assumptions current at the dates of issuance. See Note 10 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details on the assumptions used. The initial fair value of certain Subscription Warrants exceeded the proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes. In these instances, the proceeds allocated to the Notes were nil, and the Company recognized a loss on the issuance of those Subscription Warrants. In other instances, the fair value of Subscription Warrants did not exceed the proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes. As such a portion of the proceeds equal to the fair value of the Subscription Warrants on the date of issuance was allocated to the Subscription Warrants. The remaining proceeds were allocated to the Notes issued.
Discounts to the principal amounts are included in the carrying value of the Notes and amortized to “Interest expense” over the remaining term of the underlying debt to the Original Maturity Date. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the discount was fully amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt to the Original Maturity Date. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the amortization of the discount resulted in interest expense of $0 and $99,543, respectively.
Our Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $500,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “IPO Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of March 31, 2021 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. On January 13, 2021, we paid the $228,758 balance on the note from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. We no longer have the ability to borrow under the IPO Note.
Our Chief Financial Officer of the Company loaned the Company $440,000 to cover expenses related to ongoing operations, of which $75,000 was funded on December 27, 2022, $60,000 was funded on January 20, 2023, $125,000 was funded on January 26, 2023, $105,000 was funded on February 24, 2023, and $75,000 was funded on March 21, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the loans were $440,000 and $75,000, respectively.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company loaned the Company an additional $396,000 through the date of this filing of which $15,000 was funded on April 14, 2023, $105,000 was funded on April 28, 2023, $70,000 was funded on June 27, 2023, $12,000 was funded on September 29, 2023, $35,000 was funded on November 30, 2023, $50,000 was funded on December 28, 2023, and 80,000 was funded on December 29, 2023, $6,000 was funded on April 30, 2023, $23,000 was funded on April 30, 2023, $30,00 was funded on May 3, 2024, and $20,000 was funded on May 9, 2023. These loans are non-interest bearing and payable upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. These loans are non-interest bearing and payable upon consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination.
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Our Chief Executive Officer of the Company loaned the Company $100,000 to cover expenses related to ongoing operations, which was funded on March 28, 2023. The loan agreement were signed on April 2, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the loan was $100,000 and $0, respectively.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer of the Company, loaned the Company an additional $100,000 through the date of this filing of which $100,000 was funded on December 21, 2023. This loan is non-interest bearing and payable upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Eight investors in the Sponsor, loaned the Company $295,000 in the aggregate to cover expenses related to ongoing operations of which $67,000 was funded through two loans on March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of these loans was$67,000 and $0, respectively.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the eight investors loaned the Company an additional $228,000 through the date of this filing of which $33,000 was funded on April 5, 2023, $100,000 was funded on January 25, 2024, $50,000 funded on January 26, 2024, $20,000 funded on February 6, 2024, and $25,000 funded on February 12, 2024. These loans are non-interest bearing and payable upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
As noted above the total amount funded under the promissory notes - related party is $607,000 and $75,000 as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company considered the imputed interest from the promissory notes - related party as capital contributions increasing Additional Paid-in Capital on the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity on the date the loans were funded. The debt discount is amortized over the length of the loan considered to be the earlier of a business combination or December 31, 2023, using their synthetic credit rating, which is an estimate of the effective interest rate at which the Company could borrow within the open market. The synthetic credit ratings as of January 20, 2023, January 26, 2023, February 24, 2023, March 21, 2023, were 25.1%, 24.9%, 23.2%, and 27.2%, respectively. The aggregate debt discount recorded on the promissory notes -related party for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $101,555 and $0, respectively. The carrying value of the promissory notes, net of discount are $514,240 and $75,000 as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the amortization of the discount resulted in interest expense of $8,795.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, in connection with the Merger Agreement the Cheif Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the eight investors in the Sponsor have agreed to exchange the outstanding balances of their loans in the amounts of $100,000, $642,000, and $295,000 respectively, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement with Viveon dated as of October 10, 2023 for a separate series of Clearday senior convertible promissory notes, which are described in Note 6. This exchange is contingent on the closing of the Business Combination.
On May 12, 2023, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note with Clearday (the “Clearday Note”). The Clearday Note is non-interest bearing, and will mature upon the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the issuance date and (ii) the date of the closing of the Business Combination. Proceeds provided to the Company under the Clearday Note through March 31, 2024 were approximately $1,761,362. Funds in the Trust Account may not be used to repay the obligations under the Clearday Note. The Company used such funds for general working capital purposes. A copy of the Clearday Note is incorporated as Exhibit 10.22 of this Quarterly Report, and all references herein to the Clearday Note are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement.
On May 12, 2024, the Company and Clearday entered into an agreement (the “Extension”) to extend the maturity date of the Clearday Note to the earlier of (i) the date of the closing the Business Combination and (ii) such earlier date as the parties shall from time to time agree in writing. A copy of the Clearday Note is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 of this Quarterly Report. A copy of the Extension is incorporated as Exhibit 10.2 of this Quarterly Report. All references herein to the Clearday Note and the Extension are qualified in their entirety by references to the full text of the Clearday Note and the Extension, respectively.
Recent Developments
Merger Agreement with Clearday
On April 5, 2023, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Viveon, Clearday, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Clearday”), VHAC2 Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“New Merger Sub”), Viveon Health LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company, in the capacity as the representative from and after the effective time for the stockholders of the Company (other than the Company Stockholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) as of immediately prior to the effective time (and their successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, and Clearday SR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in the capacity as the representative from and after the effective time for the holders of Company preferred stock as of immediately prior to the effective time (and their successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between the Company and Clearday will be consummated through the merger of New Merger Sub with and into Clearday, with Clearday surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company will change its name to “Clearday Holdings, Inc.” (the “Merger”). The board of directors of the Company has (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and related transactions by the stockholders of Company. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
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On August 28, 2023, the Company, Clearday, Merger Sub, SPAC Representative and Company Representative entered into the First Amendment to Merger Agreement (the “First Amendment”) that amended and modified the Merger Agreement to, among other things, (i) increase the merger consideration from $250,000,000 to $500,000,000 (plus the aggregate exercise price for all Clearday options and warrants), payable in shares of common stock of Viveon, (ii) provide that holders of all Company Capital Stock (including Company Common Stock, Company Series A Preferred Stock and Company Series F Preferred Stock) as of the effective time of the Merger will be entitled to receive a pro rata portion of the Earnout Shares, and (iii) amend the mechanics for appointing a successor Company Representative.
Consideration
Merger Consideration
The total consideration to be paid at closing (the “Merger Consideration”) by the Company to Clearday security holders (and holders who have the right to acquire Clearday capital stock) was an amount equal to $250 Million (plus the aggregate exercise price for all Clearday options and warrants) per the Merger Agreement. The First Amendment increased the Merger Consideration to an amount equal to $500 Million (plus the aggregate exercise price for all Clearday options and warrants). The Merger Consideration will be payable in shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, valued at $10 per share.
Earnout Payments
In addition, the holders of Clearday preferred stock will have the contingent right to earn up to 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in the aggregate (the “Earnout Shares”), if at any time during the period beginning on the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout Eligibility Period”), the Adjusted Net Income for any Earnout Period is a positive number for the first time during the Earnout Eligibility Period (the “Earnout Milestone”).
If, following the Closing Date and prior to end of the Earnout Eligibility Period, there is a change of control, then, immediately prior to such change of control, all the Earnout Shares not yet earned shall be earned by the Clearday earnout holders and shall be released from escrow and delivered to the Clearday earnout holders, and the Clearday earnout holders shall be eligible to participate in such change of control transaction with respect to such Earnout Shares.
The Earnout Shares will be placed in escrow and will not be released from escrow until they are earned as a result of the occurrence of the Earnout Milestone or a change of control, if applicable. The Earnout Shares that are not earned on or before the expiration of the Earnout Eligibility Period shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled.
Treatment of Clearday Securities
Cancellation of Securities.
Each share of Clearday capital stock, if any, that is owned by the Company, New Merger Sub, Clearday, or any of their subsidiaries (as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion or consideration.
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Preferred Stock.
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Clearday’s Series F Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Clearday Series F Preferred Stock”) (other than any such shares of Clearday capital stock cancelled as described above and any dissenting shares), will be converted into the right to receive: (A) one (1) share of Parent New Series F Preferred Stock plus (B) a number of Earnout Shares in accordance with, and subject to the contingencies, set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Each issued and outstanding share of Clearday’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Clearday Series A Preferred Stock”) (other than any such shares of Clearday capital stock cancelled as described above and any dissenting shares), will be converted into the right to receive: (A) one (1) share of Parent New Series A Preferred Stock plus (B) a number of Earnout Shares in accordance with, and subject to the contingencies, set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Common Stock.
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Clearday’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Clearday Common Stock”) (other than any such shares of Clearday capital stock cancelled as described above and any dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the conversion ratio. The “Conversion Ratio” as defined in the Merger Agreement means an amount equal to (a)(i) the sum of $250 Million increased by the First Amendment to $500 Million, plus the aggregate exercise or conversion price of outstanding Clearday’s stock options and warrants (excluding unvested options and options or warrants with an exercise or conversion price of $5.00 or more), divided by (ii) the number of fully diluted Clearday capital stock (including Clearday preferred stock, warrants, stock options, convertible notes, and any other convertible securities) (excluding unvested options and options or warrants with an exercise or conversion price of $5.00 or more and assuming a conversion price of Clearday subsidiary securities as provided in the Merger Agreement); divided by (b) $10.00.
Merger Sub Securities.
Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into and become one newly issued share of common stock of the surviving corporation.
Stock Options.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Clearday Common Stock will be converted into an option to purchase, subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such options prior to the Effective Time, shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the number of shares subject to such option prior to the effective time multiplied by the Conversion Ratio, at an exercise price per share of the Company’s common stock equal to the exercise price per share of Clearday Common Stock subject to such option divided by the Conversion Ratio.
Warrants.
Contingent on and effective as of immediately prior to the effective time, each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Clearday Preferred Stock or Clearday Common Stock will be treated in accordance with the terms thereof.
Convertible Notes.
Contingent on and effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, Clearday’s convertible notes outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will be treated in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements governing such convertible notes.
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Subsidiary Capital Stock.
At and as of the effective time, the subsidiary capital stock will remain in full force and effect with the right to acquire the Clearday Common Stock with such adjustments noted in the terms of such subsidiary capital stock.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties thereto with respect to, among other things, (a) corporate existence and power, (b) authorization to enter into the Merger Agreement and related transactions; subsidiaries, (c) governmental authorization, (d) non-contravention, (e) capitalization, (f) corporate records, (g) consents, (h) financial statements, (i) internal accounting controls, (j) absence of certain changes, (k) properties; title to assets, (l) litigation, (m) material contracts, (n) licenses and permits, (o) compliance with laws, (p) intellectual property, (q) privacy and data security, (r) employee matters and benefits, (s) tax matters, (t) real property, (u) environmental laws, (v) finders’ fees, (w) directors and officers, (x) anti-money laundering laws, (y) insurance, (z) related party transactions, and (aa) certain representations related to securities law and activity. The Company has additional representations and warranties, including (a) issuance of shares, (b) trust fund, (c) listing, (d) board approval, (e) SEC documents and financial statements, (f) certain business practices, (g) expenses, indebtedness and other liabilities and (h) brokers and other advisors.
Covenants
The Merger Agreement includes customary covenants of the parties with respect to operation of their respective businesses prior to consummation of the Merger and efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the Merger. The Merger Agreement also contains additional covenants of the parties, including, among others, access to information, cooperation in the preparation of the registration statement and proxy statement (as each such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement) required to be filed in connection with the Merger and to obtain all requisite approvals of each party’s respective stockholders. The Company and Clearday have each also agreed to include in the proxy statement the recommendation of its respective board that its stockholders approve all of the proposals to be presented at its respective special meeting. In addition, each of the Company and Clearday have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and finalize definitive documentation for a committed equity in an aggregate amount that, together with the funds in the Trust Account after giving effect to potential redemptions from the Company’s public stockholders, together with financing programs available to Clearday after the Closing, will provide to Clearday working capital to meet its short-term commercial development goals.
The Company has also agreed to prepare a proxy statement to seek the approval of its stockholders (the “Extension Proposal”) to amend its organizational documents to extend the period of time the Company is afforded under its organizational documents and IPO prospectus to consummate an initial business combination for an additional three months, from June 30,2023 to September 30, 2023 (or such earlier date as the Company and Clearday may agree in writing).
Each party’s representations, warranties and pre-Closing covenants will not survive Closing and no party has any post-Closing indemnification obligations.
Viveon Equity Incentive Plan
The Company has agreed to approve and adopt an equity incentive plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to be effective as of the Closing and in a form mutually acceptable to the Company and Clearday, subject to approval of the Incentive Plan by the Company’s stockholders. The Incentive Plan will provide for an initial aggregate share reserve equal to 8% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding at the Closing and an “evergreen” provision that is mutually agreeable to the Company and Clearday will provide for an automatic increase on the first day of each fiscal year in the number of shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan as mutually determined by the Company and Clearday.
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Non-Solicitation Restrictions
Each of the Company and Clearday has agreed that from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, it will not initiate any negotiations with any party relating to an alternative transaction (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) or enter into any agreement relating to such a proposal, other than as expressly excluded from the definition of an alternative transaction. Each of the Company and Clearday has also agreed to be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its respective representatives that, if they were the acts or omissions of the Company and Clearday, as applicable, would be deemed a breach of the party’s obligations with respect to these non-solicitation restrictions.
Conditions to Closing
The consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the absence of any applicable law or order restraining, prohibiting or imposing any condition on the consummation of the Merger and related transactions, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (iii) receipt of any consent, approval or authorization required by any Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iv) the Company having net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act), unless the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation shall have been amended to remove such requirement prior to or concurrently with the Closing, (v) approval by Clearday’s stockholders of the Merger and related transactions, (vi) approval by the Company’s stockholders of the Merger and related transactions, (vii) the conditional approval for listing by NYSE American (or an alternate exchange) of the shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and satisfaction of initial and continued listing requirements, and (viii) the registration statement becoming effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).
Solely with respect to the Company and New Merger Sub, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) Clearday having duly performed or complied with all of its obligations under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, (ii) the representations and warranties of Clearday, other than certain fundamental representations as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects unless failure would not have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on Clearday or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) certain fundamental representations, as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, (iv) no event having occurred that would result in a material adverse effect on Clearday or any of its subsidiaries, (v) Clearday and its securityholders having executed and delivered to the Company each additional agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to which they each are a party and (vi) Clearday delivering certain certificates to the Company.
Solely with respect to Clearday, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) Viveon and New Merger Sub having duly performed or complied with all of their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company and Merger Sub, other than certain fundamental representations as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects unless failure to be true and correct would not have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or New Merger Sub and their ability to consummate the Merger and related transactions, (iii) certain fundamental representations, as defined in the Merger Agreement, being true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, (iv) no event having occurred that would result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or New Merger Sub, (v) the amended parent charter (as defined in the Merger Agreement) being filed with, and declared effective by, the Delaware Secretary of State, (vi) the Company delivering certain certificates to Clearday, (vii) the size and composition of the post-Closing board of directors of the Company having been appointed as set forth in the Merger Agreement and (viii) the Company, Viveon Health LLC and other stockholders, as applicable, having executed and delivered to Clearday each additional agreement to which they each are a party.
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Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time as follows:
(i) by either the Company or Clearday, if (A) the Merger and related transactions are not consummated on or before the latest of (i) June 30, 2023, (ii) if the Extension Proposal is approved, September 30, 2023 and (iii) if one or more extensions to a date following September 30, 2023 are obtained at the election of the Company, with the Company’s stockholder vote, in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the last date for the Company to consummate a business combination pursuant to such extensions; and (B) the material breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under the Merger Agreement by the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement was not the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the closing to occur on or before the outside Closing Date, without liability to the other party;
(ii) by either the Company or Clearday, if any authority has issued any final decree, order, judgment, award, injunction, rule or consent or enacted any law, having the effect of permanently enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, provided that, the party seeking to terminate cannot have breached its obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach was a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by the authority; and
(iii) by mutual written consent of the Company and Clearday duly authorized by each of their respective boards of directors
The Merger Agreement and other agreements described below have been included to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Clearday or the other parties thereto. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement were made as of a specified date, are modified or qualified by information in one or more disclosure letters prepared in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement are not necessarily characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company, Clearday or the other parties thereto at the time they were made or otherwise and should only be read in conjunction with the other information that the Company or Clearday makes publicly available in reports, statements and other documents filed with the SEC. The Company and Clearday investors and securityholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement.
Certain Related Agreements
Parent Support Agreements.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Clearday and the Sponsor and the officers and directors of the Company entered into a support agreement (the “Parent Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sponsor and the officers and directors of the Company have agreed to vote all shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by them, including any additional shares of the Company they acquire ownership of or the power to vote: (i) in favor of the Merger and related transactions, (ii) against any action reasonably be expected to impede, delay, or materially and adversely affect the Merger and related transactions, and (iii) in favor of an extension of the period of time the Company is afforded to consummate an initial business combination.
Company Support Agreements.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Clearday and certain stockholders of Clearday entered into a support agreement (the “Company Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such Clearday stockholders have agreed to vote all common and preferred stock of Clearday beneficially owned by them, including any additional shares of Clearday they acquire ownership of or the power to vote, in favor of the Merger and related transactions and against any action reasonably be expected to impede, delay, or materially and adversely affect the Merger and related transactions.
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Lock-Up Agreements.
In connection with the closing, certain Clearday stockholders will each agree, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to (i) offer, sell contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any lockup shares, (ii) enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, (iii) enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the lock-up shares or otherwise, (iv) engage in any short sales or other arrangement with respect to the lock-up shares or (v) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) until the date that is six months after the Closing Date (the “Lock-Up Period”). The term “Lockup Shares” mean the Merger Consideration Shares and the Earnout Shares, if any, whether or not earned prior to the end of the Lock-up Period, together with any other shares of the Company’s common stock, and including any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or representing the rights to receive the Company’s common stock, if any, acquired during the Lock-up Period. If the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period following the Closing Date, 50% of the Lock-up Shares will be released from the lock-up. The existing escrow provisions of the Company’s common stock held by certain stockholders will remain in effect.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
At the Closing, the Company will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain existing stockholders of the Company and Clearday with respect to their shares of the Company’s common stock acquired before or pursuant to the Merger, and including the shares issuable on conversion of the warrants issued to the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s initial public offering and any shares issuable on conversion of loans or other convertible securities. The agreement amends and restates the registration rights agreement the Company entered into on December 22, 2020 in connection with its initial public offering. Subject to the Lock-Up Agreements described above, the holders of a majority of the shares held by the Company’s existing stockholders, and the holders of a majority of the shares held by the Clearday stockholders will each be entitled to make one demand that Clearday register such securities for resale under the Securities Act, or two demands each if the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 or a similar short-form registration statement. In addition, the holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights that require the Company to include such securities in registration statements that the Company otherwise files. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were organizational activities, identifying target companies for a business combination, conducting due diligence on such target companies and negotiating the Old Merger Agreement with Suneva, which was terminated on February 2, 2023, and negotiating the Merger Agreement with Clearday. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after our initial public offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had a net income of, which $262,930 consisted of a gain on the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $542,074, interest and dividend income on investments held in Trust Account of $225,932, income tax benefit of $99,500, and interest income on the operating bank account of $35, partially offset by professional fees of $301,389, operating costs of $268,674, and franchise tax expense of $25,753, offset by approximately $8,795 of amortization.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $1,608,194 which consisted of a loss on the issuance of subscription warrants of $2,838,176, professional fees of $826,290, formation and operating costs of $283,686, expensed issuance costs of $319,000, franchise tax expense of $47,981 and amortization of the debt discount of $99,543, partially offset by a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $2,793,557, interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $12,914 and interest income on the operating bank account of $11.
Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Going Concern
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $173,986, which was due to the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $542,074 and interest earned on investments held in Trust Account of $225,932, partially offset in part by our net income of $262,930, amortization of the debt discount of $8,795 and changes in working capital of $290,697.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $433,624, which was due to the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $2,793,557, our net loss of $1,608,194, and interest earned on investments held in Trust Account of $12,914, partially offset in part by loss on the issuance of the subscription warrants of $2,838,176, changes in working capital of $724,322, expensed issuance costs of $319,000 and amortization of the debt discount of $99,543.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was $33,704,514, which resulted from cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay redeeming stockholders of $34,004,514, partially offset in part by cash deposited for the extension contribution of $300,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by investing activities was $151,731,819 which resulted from cash withdrawn from Trust Account of $152,451,819 to pay redeeming stockholders, offset in part by cash deposited for the extension contribution of $720,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $33,472,514, which was due to the redemption of common stock of $34,004,514, partially offset by proceeds from note agreements payable to related party of $532,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $149,613,819, which was due to the redemption of common stock of $152,451,819 and the payment of issuance costs of $32,000, offset in part by proceeds from note agreements payable of $1,845,000, proceeds from note agreements payable - related party of $1,025,000.
As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and marketable securities in the trust account of $20,336,813. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our initial business combination with Clearday. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we did not withdraw any of the interest income from the Trust Account to pay for franchise and income taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
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As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $77,861 outside of the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $7,758,270.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s ASC Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management has determined that if we are unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs or complete a business combination by September 30, 2024 in accordance with the latest extension, then we will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating, unless we seek stockholder approval to amend our current charter to extend the date by which we complete a business combination. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern. We intend to complete a business combination before the mandatory liquidation date or obtain approval from our stockholders to amend our current charter for an extension.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our sponsor a monthly fee of $20,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support and the series of unsecured senior promissory note agreements we entered into with several lenders affiliated with our Sponsor. We began incurring these monthly fees on December 22, 2020 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
Chardan, the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, is entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $7,043,750. The deferred fee will become payable to Chardan from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2020, between the Company and Chardan (the “Underwriting Agreement”). A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated by reference in Exhibit 1.1 of this Quarterly Report, and all references herein to the Underwriting Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement.
In addition, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we granted Chardan for a period of 12 months after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, a right of first refusal to act as book-running managing underwriter or placement agent, with at least 30% of the economics, for any and all future public and private equity, convertible and debt offerings (the “ROFR”). On April 20, 2021, pursuant to the terms of an Addendum to the Underwriting Agreement, Chardan waived and released the ROFR. Subsequently, on July 12, 2021, we entered into a Letter Agreement with Chardan (the “Letter Agreement”) that reinstates the ROFR in the event Chardan introduces us to a target that results in a Business Combination and entitles Chardan to a fee equal to 0.5% of the aggregate value of the target measured prior to the Business Combination, paid in cash or shares at the close of the Business Combination. A copy of the Letter Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.23 of this Quarterly Report, and all references herein to the Letter Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement.
On May 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a transactional and strategic advisory firm (the “Strategic Advisor”) for advisory services as needed by the Company in connection with a Business Combination. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company incurred approximately $875,000 in fees. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $500,000 of such fees remain unpaid and are included in accrued costs and expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. On November 1, 2021, the Company and the Strategic Advisor entered into an amendment to the agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, the Company will pay the Strategic Advisor a fee of $2,625,000, inclusive of the $500,000 accrued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The remaining $2,125,000 is contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
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On October, 8, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor (the “Exclusive Financial Advisor”) for financial advisory services such as financial and transaction feasibility analysis, assistance in negotiations, assistance in capital planning, and other customary services in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Exclusive Financial Advisor a fee of $1,500,000 contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination. This agreement was terminated on January 31, 2023 as a result of the termination of the merger agreement between the Company and Suneva.
On October 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a Consultant for investor relations and public relations services in connection with a Business Combination with Suneva. The Consulting Agreement specifically identified Suneva as the target of the Business Combination. Pursuant to the agreement, the Consultant would be paid a fee of $15,000 per month from the date of the agreement until the Business Combination with Suneva, with an additional $15,000 accruing each month until the Business Combination date. Additionally, pursuant to the agreement the Consultant would be paid a success fee of $300,000 contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination with Suneva, a performance based fee of up to $200,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination with Suneva if the Consultant achieved certain objectives, a retainer of $34,000 due upon the consummation of the Business Combination with Suneva which would be held to the term of the agreement, a fee of $17,000 per month for investor relations services for the combined entity commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination with Suneva with the first payment due within 5 days of the Business Combination with Suneva and subsequent monthly payments due upon the first of the corresponding month of services, and a fee of $17,000 per month for public relations services for the combined entity commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination with Suneva with the first payment due within 5 days of the Business Combination with Suneva and subsequent monthly payments due upon the first of the corresponding month of services. The Consultant stopped providing services in February 2023.
On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor (the “Second Financial Advisor”) for financial advisory services such as guidance on valuation and transaction structure and terms, assistance in negotiations, coordination of due diligence, documentation, and transaction closing, and introduction of the Company to institutional investors in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Second Financial Advisor a fee of $400,000 contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
As a result of the termination of the merger agreement between the Company and Suneva, this agreement was terminated on January 31, 2023, and there are no related contingent fees for the agreement.
On November 2, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor (the “Third Financial Advisor”) for financial advisory services such as market related advice and assistance in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Third Financial Advisor a fee of $500,000 contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result of the termination of the merger agreement between the Company and Suneva, this agreement was terminated on June 9, 2023, and there are no related contingent fees for the agreement.
On November 5, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with an advisor (the “Advisor”) for services such as assistance in refining strategic objectives, preparation or refinement of solicitation materials, identification, contact, and solicitation of or potential investors and other sources of capital, and assistance in review, selection, negotiation, and closing of a transaction in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Advisor a fee of $200,000 contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result of the termination of the merger agreement between the Company and Suneva, this agreement was terminated on June 19, 2023, and there are no related contingent fees for the agreement.
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On February 17, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a broker-dealer (the “Broker-Dealer”) for services such as providing the Company with capital markets advisory services with regard to a forward purchase agreement, convertible private investment in public equity (“PIPE”), secured credit facility, and any other capital structure topics in connection with a Business Combination, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Broker-Dealer a fee of $250,000. This agreement was terminated on June 9, 2023, as a result of the termination of the merger agreement between the Company and Suneva. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement the Broker-Dealer will remain entitled to the fee of $250,000 if a Business Combination is consummated within 24 months after the termination date. The Company is pursuing a waiver from the Broker-Dealer to waive the $250,000 fee upon a Business Combination. As such, the fee remains contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with a placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) for services such as advising and assisting the Company in identifying one or more investors that are “accredited” or “qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to which the Company will pay the Placement Agents a cash fee upon closing equal to eight percent (8.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company, contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
Contingencies
On October 5, 2023, a legal complaint was filed in Connecticut Superior Court against the Company and Suneva by the Consultant. The Complaint alleges that the Company and Suneva owe the Consultant unpaid fees under an October 25, 2021 consulting agreement and asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, and quantum meruit. As of the date of this filing, this action is not pending and has not been officially docketed with the Connecticut Superior Court. The Company is continuing to assess the merits of the complaint but believes that the claims by the Consultant against the Company are without merit and the Company intends to defend the action if it is properly initiated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates. The initial valuation of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3), Rights (as defined in Note 3) common stock subject to redemption and the periodic valuation of the Private Warrants and Subscription Warrants (as defined in Note 6) required management to exercise significant judgement in its estimates.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
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Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 1,844,774 public shares sold as part of the units in our initial public offering and subsequent full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option that have not been redeemed by stockholders, contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such redeemable common stock in connection with our liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with our initial business combination and in connection with certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all redeemable common stock have been classified outside of permanent equity.
We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges and credits to against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Net Income (loss) per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per common share does not consider the effect of the warrants and rights issued in connection with the (i) initial public offering, (ii) exercise of over-allotment, (iii) Private Placement, and (iv) extension financing since the exercise of the warrants and rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants and rights are exercisable to purchase 22,068,750 shares of common stock in the aggregate.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument’ could be required within 12 months of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet date. The Company has determined that the Public Warrants qualify for equity treatment and are not derivative instruments. The Public Warrants were measured at fair value and recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. The Company has determined that the private warrants and Subscription Warrants are derivative instruments. As the private warrants and Subscription Warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the private warrants and Subscription Warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. In accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, the Company has concluded that a portion of the transaction costs which directly related to the initial public offering and the private placement, should be allocated to the Private Warrants based on their relative fair value, against total proceeds, and recognized as transaction costs in the statement of operations.
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Debt with Conversion and Other Options
The Company accounts for a series of unsecured senior promissory note agreements under ASC 470-20-25-1 and ASC 815-15-30-2. In accordance with ASC 470-20-25-1, the guidance on the allocation of proceeds for a debt instrument issued along with a derivative is to follow the guidance under ASC 815. In accordance with ASC 815-15-30-2, the proceeds from the sale of a debt instrument with stock purchase warrants (detachable call options) were allocated to the two elements using the with-and-without method at time of issuance.
Recent Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires companies to disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, companies are required to disclose additional information about income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The standard is required to be adopted on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The Company identified a material weakness in its internal controls related to accounting for complex financial instruments.
In addition, management identified deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting relating to the process of recording accounts payable, accrued expenses, tax liabilities and concluded that the failure to properly account for such accrued expenses constituted a material weakness as defined in the SEC regulations. Management additionally determined that a new material weakness existed as of March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2022 related to properly evaluating and disclosing contractual arrangements and differentiating them as contractual liabilities or accounting contingencies. As such, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of March 31, 2023.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In light of the restatement of our financial statements as described above, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. In addition, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and record potential accruals and identify any necessary disclosures of agreements with service providers. Our plans at this time include increased communication with third-party service providers and additional procedures to identify and review subsequent invoices, disbursements, and agreements. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business from time to time. We are not currently a party to any material litigation or other legal proceedings brought against us. We are also not aware of any legal proceeding, investigation or claim, or other legal exposure that has a more than remote possibility of having a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
On October 5, 2023, a legal complaint was filed in Connecticut Superior Court against the Company and Suneva Medical, Inc. (“Suneva”) by ICR, LLC (“the Consultant”). The Complaint alleges that the Company and Suneva owe the Consultant unpaid fees under an October 25, 2021 consulting agreement and asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, and quantum meruit. As of the date of this filing, this action is not pending and has not been officially docketed with the Connecticut Superior Court. The Company is continuing to assess the merits of the complaint but believes that the claims by the Consultant against the Company are without merit and the Company intends to defend the action if it is properly initiated.
ITEM 1a. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Viveon Health Acquisition Corp. | ||
Date: June 6, 2024 | ||
By: | /s/ Jagi Gill | |
Jagi Gill | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: | /s/ Rom Papadopoulos | |
Rom Papadopoulos | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting) |
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