SEC Form 10-Q filed by WillScot Holdings Corporation

10/30/24 5:01:36 PM ET

Misc Corporate Leasing Services

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wsc-20240930

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________


Commission File Number:			001-37552

WILLSCOT HOLDINGS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						82-3430194
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4646 E Van Buren St., Suite 400

Phoenix, Arizona 85008

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(480) 894-6311

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	WSC	The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer ☒			Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐			Smaller reporting company ☐
			Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding: 184,759,527 shares at October 23, 2024.

WILLSCOT HOLDINGS CORPORATION

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Table of Contents


PART I Financial Information
	Item 1	Financial Statements (unaudited, except as noted below)
			Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (audited)
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
			Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
	Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
	Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
	Item 4	Controls and Procedures
PART II Other Information
	Item 1	Legal Proceedings
	Item 1A	Risk Factors
	Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
	Item 3	Defaults Upon Senior Securities
	Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures
	Item 5	Other Information
	Item 6	Exhibits
SIGNATURE

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

WillScot Holdings Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


(in thousands, except share data)	September 30, 2024 (unaudited)		December 31, 2023

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,046	$	10,958
Trade receivables, net of allowances for credit losses at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $99,241 and $81,656, respectively	445,869		451,130
Inventories	52,576		47,406
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	64,750		57,492
Assets held for sale – current	4,078		2,110
Total current assets	578,319		569,096
Rental equipment, net	3,401,198		3,381,315
Property, plant and equipment, net	353,338		340,887
Operating lease assets	257,054		245,647
Goodwill	1,176,889		1,176,635
Intangible assets, net	260,539		419,709
Other non-current assets	9,882		4,626

Total long-term assets	5,458,900		5,568,819
Total assets	$	6,037,219	$	6,137,915
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable	$	107,789	$	86,123
Accrued expenses	168,462		129,621
Accrued employee benefits	24,551		45,564
Deferred revenue and customer deposits	249,973		224,518
Operating lease liabilities – current	65,708		57,408
Current portion of long-term debt	22,933		18,786

Total current liabilities	639,416		562,020
Long-term debt	3,607,957		3,538,516
Deferred tax liabilities	492,152		554,268
Operating lease liabilities - non-current	192,133		187,837

Other non-current liabilities	51,482		34,024

Long-term liabilities	4,343,724		4,314,645
Total liabilities	4,983,140		4,876,665

Preferred Stock: $0.0001 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized and zero shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	—		—
Common Stock: $0.0001 par, 500,000,000 shares authorized and 187,048,646 and 189,967,135 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	19		20
Additional paid-in-capital	1,960,163		2,089,091
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(69,924)		(52,768)
Accumulated deficit	(836,179)		(775,093)
Total shareholders' equity	1,054,079		1,261,250
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	6,037,219	$	6,137,915

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot Holdings Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	455,578	$	466,769	$	1,374,771	$	1,356,040
Delivery and installation	114,765		115,598		323,274		334,982
Sales revenue:
New units	17,850		10,155		52,727		29,816
Rental units	13,239		12,312		42,431		31,553
Total revenues	601,432		604,834		1,793,203		1,752,391
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Leasing	96,050		104,331		296,692		300,402
Delivery and installation	91,775		82,081		250,787		238,437
Costs of sales:
New units	9,665		5,096		31,296		16,099
Rental units	6,246		6,682		22,207		16,203
Depreciation of rental equipment	76,212		66,950		226,731		190,556
Gross profit	321,484		339,694		965,490		990,694
Other operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	150,865		151,983		493,043		449,663

Other depreciation and amortization	23,108		17,852		59,163		52,371
Termination fee	180,000		—		180,000		—
Impairment loss on intangible asset	—		—		132,540		—
Restructuring costs	2,334		—		8,540		—
Lease impairment expense and other related charges, net	144		—		867		22
Currency (gains) losses, net	(129)		96		(94)		6,885
Other expense (income), net	380		(8,336)		1,935		(14,533)
Operating (loss) income	(35,218)		178,099		89,496		496,286
Interest expense, net	55,823		53,803		167,959		145,915
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax	(91,041)		124,296		(78,463)		350,371
Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations	(20,566)		32,780		(17,377)		94,855
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(70,475)		91,516		(61,086)		255,516

Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations before income tax	—		—		—		4,003
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	—		—		—		176,078
Income tax expense from discontinued operations	—		—		—		45,468
Income from discontinued operations	—		—		—		134,613

Net (loss) income	$	(70,475)	$	91,516	$	(61,086)	$	390,129

(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations:
Basic	$	(0.37)	$	0.47	$	(0.32)	$	1.27
Diluted	$	(0.37)	$	0.46	$	(0.32)	$	1.25
Earnings per share from discontinued operations:
Basic	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.67
Diluted	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.66
(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic	$	(0.37)	$	0.47	$	(0.32)	$	1.94
Diluted	$	(0.37)	$	0.46	$	(0.32)	$	1.91
Weighted average shares:
Basic	188,281,346		196,198,638		189,362,364		201,042,902
Diluted	188,281,346		199,258,304		189,362,364		204,461,042

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot Holdings Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net (loss) income	$	(70,475)	$	91,516	$	(61,086)	$	390,129
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0.	1,952		(6,732)		(7,750)		7,117
Net (loss) gain on derivatives, net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(8,183) and $2,247 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $(3,134) and $6,293 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.	(24,570)		6,768		(9,406)		18,932
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(22,618)		36		(17,156)		26,049
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$	(93,093)	$	91,552	$	(78,242)	$	416,178

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot Holdings Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2023	189,967	$	20	$	2,089,091	$	(52,768)	$	(775,093)	$	1,261,250
Net income	—	—		—		—		56,240		56,240
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		7,992		—		7,992
Withholding taxes on net share settlement of stock-based compensation	—	—		(14,524)		—		—		(14,524)
Common Stock-based award activity	628	—		9,099		—		—		9,099

Issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	3	—		69		—		—		69
Balance at March 31, 2024	190,598	20		2,083,735		(44,776)		(718,853)		1,320,126
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(46,851)		(46,851)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(2,530)		—		(2,530)

Common Stock-based award activity	26	—		9,614		—		—		9,614
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock	(2,036)	(1)		(79,074)		—		—		(79,075)
Issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	4	—		52		—		—		52
Balance at June 30, 2024	188,592	19		2,014,327		(47,306)		(765,704)		1,201,336
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(70,475)		(70,475)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(22,618)		—		(22,618)
Withholding taxes on net share settlement of stock-based compensation	—	—		(1,429)		—		—		(1,429)
Common Stock-based award activity	45	—		9,534		—		—		9,534
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock	(1,588)	—		(62,269)		—		—		(62,269)

Balance at September 30, 2024	187,049	$	19	$	1,960,163	$	(69,924)	$	(836,179)	$	1,054,079


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2022	207,952	$	21	$	2,886,951	$	(70,122)	$	(1,251,550)	$	1,565,300
Net income	—	—		—		—		210,884		210,884
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		7,267		—		7,267
Withholding taxes on net share settlement of stock-based compensation	—	—		(10,058)		—		—		(10,058)
Common stock-based award activity	355	—		8,150		—		—		8,150
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock	(4,589)	—		(217,687)		—		—		(217,687)
Issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	6	—		68		—		—		68
Balance at March 31, 2023	203,723	21		2,667,424		(62,855)		(1,040,666)		1,563,924
Net income	—	—		—		—		87,729		87,729
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		18,746		—		18,746

Common stock-based award activity	35	—		9,348		—		—		9,348
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock	(5,406)	(1)		(241,545)		—		—		(241,546)
Issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	24	—		344		—		—		344
Balance at June 30, 2023	198,376	20		2,435,571		(44,109)		(952,937)		1,438,545
Net income	—	—		—		—		91,516		91,516
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		36		—		36
Withholding taxes on net share settlement of stock-based compensation	—	—		(4,113)		—		—		(4,113)
Common stock-based award activity	124	—		8,636		—		—		8,636
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock	(5,042)	—		(222,024)		—		—		(222,024)
Issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	3	—		40		—		—		40
Balance at September 30, 2023	193,461	$	20	$	2,218,110	$	(44,073)	$	(861,421)	$	1,312,636

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot Holdings Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(61,086)	$	390,129
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	285,894		242,927
Provision for credit losses	45,317		38,079
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	—		(176,078)
Impairment loss on intangible asset	132,540		—
Gain on sale of rental equipment and other property, plant and equipment	(19,103)		(26,256)
Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs	9,192		8,281

Stock-based compensation expense	28,247		26,134
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense	(47,789)		118,455
Loss on settlement of foreign currency forward contract	—		7,715
Unrealized currency gains, net	(157)		(943)
Other	3,129		3,312
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables	(38,501)		(85,261)
Inventories	(5,398)		(600)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(12,583)		(3,772)
Operating lease assets and liabilities	1,073		707

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses	35,879		(26,518)
Deferred revenue and customer deposits	26,071		25,607
Net cash provided by operating activities	382,725		541,918
Investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(84,462)		(482,190)
Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	(206,989)		(166,097)
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	43,906		37,974
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(16,119)		(16,752)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	1,133		13,266
Purchase of investments	(6,137)		—
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations	—		403,992
Payment for settlement of foreign currency forward contract	—		(7,715)
Net cash used in investing activities	(268,668)		(217,522)
Financing activities:

Receipts from borrowings	1,101,484		1,651,600
Repayment of borrowings	(1,046,793)		(1,277,872)

Payment of financing costs	(6,932)		(6,377)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(14,815)		(12,549)
Receipts from issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	121		453
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock	(130,346)		(678,166)
Taxes paid on employee stock awards	(15,953)		(14,171)

Net cash used in financing activities	(113,234)		(337,082)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(735)		701
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	88		(11,985)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	10,958		17,774
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	11,046	$	5,789

Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid, net	$	141,702	$	135,301
Income taxes paid, net	$	42,693	$	22,764
Capital expenditures accrued or payable	$	13,326	$	15,615

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot Holdings Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

WillScot Holdings Corporation (“WillScot” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a leading business services provider specializing in innovative and flexible turnkey temporary space solutions in the United States (“US”), Canada, and Mexico. The Company leases, sells, delivers and installs modular space solutions and portable storage products through an integrated network of branch locations that spans North America.

On July 29, 2024, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to effect a change of the Company’s name from “WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.” to “WillScot Holdings Corporation."

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of WillScot and its subsidiaries that it controls due to ownership of a majority voting interest and contain all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary by management to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.

The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Segment Reporting

In January 2024, the Company completed the unification of its go-to market structure by integrating its modular and storage divisions under a single leadership team organized by geography, achieving local product unification within each metropolitan statistical area and the ability to consistently deliver its portfolio of solutions to its entire customer base. In connection with this change in operating model, the Company realigned the composition of its operating and reportable segments to reflect how its Chief Operating Decision Maker reviews financial information to allocate resources to and assess performance of the segments. As a result, the Company concluded that its two operating segments (US and Other North America) are aggregated into one reportable segment as the operating segments share similar economic characteristics (e.g., comparable gross margins and comparable adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization margins) and similar qualitative characteristics as the operating segments offer similar products and services to similar customers, use similar methods to distribute products and are subject to similar competitive risks.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

ASU 2023-07. Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 expands the breadth and frequency of segment disclosures, requiring disclosure of (i) significant segment expenses, (ii) other segment items, (iii) the chief operating decision maker's title and position, (iv) how the chief operating decision maker uses the reported measures of a segment's profit or loss and (v) interim disclosure of all segment profit, loss and asset disclosures currently required annually. ASU 2023-07 clarifies that a public entity may report one or more measures of segment profit or loss and requires that single reportable segment entities provide all required segment disclosures. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on its segment disclosures.

ASU 2023-09. Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose more detailed information in their reconciliation of their statutory tax rate to their effective tax rate. Public business entities ("PBEs") are required to provide this incremental detail in a numerical, tabular format, while all other entities will do so through enhanced qualitative disclosures. The ASU also requires entities to disclose more detailed information about income taxes paid, including by jurisdiction; pretax income (or loss) from continuing operations; and income tax expense (or benefit). ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its income tax disclosures.

NOTE 2 - Acquisitions

Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of three local storage and modular companies, which consisted primarily of approximately 600 storage units and 800 modular units, and one national provider of premium large clearspan structures for $84.5 million in cash, net of cash acquired. As of the acquisition dates, the fair value of rental equipment acquired was $80.7 million.

Integration Costs

The Company recorded $1.5 million and $0.8 million in integration costs related to acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7.4 million and $6.9 million in integration costs related to acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, within selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A") .

Termination of Agreement to Acquire McGrath RentCorp

On January 28, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with McGrath RentCorp ("McGrath"). On September 17, 2024, the Company and McGrath mutually agreed to terminate the Merger Agreement. In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company paid McGrath a $180.0 million termination fee during the three months ended September 30, 2024. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $8.8 million and $41.3 million, respectively, in legal and professional fees related to the McGrath transaction within SG&A.

In connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of McGrath, the Company entered into a commitment letter dated January 28, 2024, which was amended and restated on June 13, 2024 and modified by a Notice of Reduction of Bridge Commitments on June 28, 2024 (the "Commitment Letter"), pursuant to which certain financial institutions committed to make available, in accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letter, (i) a senior secured bridge credit facility and (ii) an upsize to the existing ABL Facility (as defined below) of Williams Scotsman, Inc. ("WSI") As a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Commitment Letter was terminated.

NOTE 3 - Discontinued Operations

UK Storage Solutions Divestiture

On January 31, 2023, the Company sold its former UK Storage Solutions segment for $418.1 million. Exiting the UK Storage Solutions segment represented the Company’s strategic shift to concentrate its operations on its core modular and storage businesses in North America. Results for the former UK Storage Solutions segment are reported in income from discontinued operations within the 2023 condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following table presents the results of the former UK Storage Solutions segment as reported in income from discontinued operations within the condensed consolidated statement of operations.


(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	6,389
Delivery and installation	1,802
Sales revenue:
New units	54
Rental units	449
Total revenues	8,694
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Leasing	1,407
Delivery and installation	1,213
Costs of sales:
New units	38
Rental units	492

Gross profit	5,544
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	1,486



Other income, net	(1)
Operating income	4,059
Interest expense	56
Income from discontinued operations before income tax	4,003
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	175,708
Income tax expense from discontinued operations	45,468
Income from discontinued operations	$	134,243

In January 2023, a $0.4 million adjustment was made to the gain on sale of the former Tank and Pump segment due to the final contractual working capital adjustment. Including this adjustment, the total gain on sale of discontinued operations was $176.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, significant investing items related to the former UK Storage Solutions segment were as follows:


(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023


Investing activities of discontinued operations:
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	$	514
Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	(371)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	$	8
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	$	(64)

NOTE 4 - Revenue

Revenue Disaggregation

Geographic Areas

The Company had total revenue in the following geographic areas for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
US	$	565,021	$	567,221	$	1,683,434	$	1,645,727
Canada	29,657		30,921		88,495		88,702
Mexico	6,754		6,692		21,274		17,962
Total revenues	$	601,432	$	604,834	$	1,793,203	$	1,752,391

Major Product and Service Lines

Equipment leasing is the Company's core business and the primary driver of the Company's revenue and cash flows. This includes turnkey temporary modular space and portable storage units along with value-added products and services ("VAPS"), which include furniture, steps, ramps, basic appliances, internet connectivity devices, integral tool racking, heavy duty capacity shelving, workstations, electrical and lighting products and other items used by customers in connection with the Company's products. The Company also offers its lease customers a damage waiver program that protects them in case the leased unit is damaged. Leasing is complemented by new unit sales and sales of rental units. In connection with its leasing and sales activities, the Company provides services including delivery and installation, maintenance and ad hoc services and removal services at the end of lease transactions.

The Company’s revenue by major product and service line for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Modular space leasing revenue	$	254,531	$	243,947	$	760,404	$	705,041
Portable storage leasing revenue	85,746		98,155		263,628		288,932
VAPS and third party leasing revenues(a)	100,176		99,872		296,602		291,697
Other leasing-related revenue(b)	15,125		24,795		54,137		70,370
Leasing revenue	455,578		466,769		1,374,771		1,356,040
Delivery and installation revenue	114,765		115,598		323,274		334,982
Total leasing and services revenue	570,343		582,367		1,698,045		1,691,022
New unit sales revenue	17,850		10,155		52,727		29,816
Rental unit sales revenue	13,239		12,312		42,431		31,553
Total revenues	$	601,432	$	604,834	$	1,793,203	$	1,752,391


(a)			Includes $10.3 million and $6.4 million of service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $30.4 million and $18.1 million of service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b)			Includes primarily damage billings, delinquent payment charges, other processing fees, and provisions for specific uncollectible receivables.

Leasing and Services Revenue

The majority of revenue (74% and 75% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and 76% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023) was generated by lease income subject to the guidance of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASC 842"). The remaining revenue was generated by performance obligations in contracts with customers for services or the sale of units subject to the guidance in Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASC 606").

Receivables and Credit Losses

The Company manages credit risk associated with its accounts receivable at the customer level. Because the same customers generate the revenues that are accounted for under both ASC 842 and ASC 606, the discussions below on credit risk and the Company's allowance for credit losses address the Company's total revenues.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to the Company's receivables is limited because of a large number of geographically diverse customers who operate in a variety of end user markets. The Company manages credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, and other monitoring procedures.

The Company's allowance for credit losses reflects its estimate of the amount of receivables that it will be unable to collect. The estimated losses are calculated using the loss rate method based upon a review of outstanding receivables, related aging, and historical collection experience. The Company's estimates reflect changing circumstances, and the Company may be required to increase or decrease its allowance in future periods.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses was as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	89,070	$	68,096	$	81,656	$	57,048
Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries	22,121		15,871		45,317		38,079
Write-offs	(11,869)		(5,252)		(27,528)		(16,758)
Foreign currency translation and other	(81)		23		(204)		369
Balance at end of period	$	99,241	$	78,738	$	99,241	$	78,738

Contract Assets and Liabilities

When customers are billed in advance for services, the Company defers recognition of revenue until the related services are performed, which generally occurs at the end of the contract. The balance sheet classification of deferred revenue is determined based on the contractual lease term. For contracts that continue beyond their initial contractual lease term, revenue continues to be deferred until the services are performed. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $136.9 million and $124.1 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to services billed in advance. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, $13.3 million and $61.0 million, respectively, of deferred revenue billed in advance was recognized as revenue.

The Company does not have material contract assets, and it did not recognize any material impairments for any contract assets.

The Company's uncompleted contracts with customers have unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations. For the future services revenues that are expected to be recognized within twelve months, the Company has elected to utilize the optional disclosure exemption regarding transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. The transaction price for performance obligations that will be completed in greater than twelve months is variable based on the market rate in place at the time those services are provided, and therefore, the Company is applying the optional expedient to omit disclosure of such amounts.

The primary costs to obtain contracts for new and rental unit sales with the Company's customers are commissions. The Company pays its sales force commissions on the sale of new and rental units. For new and rental unit sales, the period benefited by each commission is less than one year. As a result, the Company has applied the practical expedient for incremental costs of obtaining a sales contract and expenses commissions as incurred.

NOTE 5 - Leases

As of September 30, 2024, the future lease payments for operating and finance lease liabilities were as follows:


(in thousands)	Operating		Finance
2024 (remaining)	$	13,853	$	7,523
2025	76,801		28,583
2026	61,389		28,331
2027	49,025		25,083
2028	37,149		27,564
Thereafter	62,605		38,450
Total lease payments	300,822		155,534
Less: interest	(42,981)		(21,375)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	257,841	$	134,159

Finance lease liabilities are included within long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s lease activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Financial Statement Line	2024		2023
Finance Lease Expense
Amortization of finance lease assets	$	10,355	$	11,976
Interest on obligations under finance leases	4,679		2,571
Total finance lease expense	$	15,034	$	14,547

Operating Lease Expense
Fixed lease expense
Cost of leasing and services	$	860	$	1,013
Selling, general and administrative	59,396		49,327
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	31		—
Short-term lease expense
Cost of leasing and services	21,586		18,631
Selling, general and administrative	1,524		1,353
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	—		22
Variable lease expense
Cost of leasing and services	739		1,865
Selling, general and administrative	7,732		7,028
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	836		—
Total operating lease expense	$	92,704	$	79,239

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information	2024		2023
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	59,847	$	50,495
Operating cash outflows from finance leases	$	4,621	$	2,515
Financing cash outflows from finance leases	$	14,815	$	12,425

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	63,599	$	78,969
Assets obtained in exchange for finance leases	$	31,907	$	38,534

Weighted average remaining operating lease terms and the weighted average discount rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


Lease Terms and Discount Rates	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases	5.1 years		5.4 years
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases	5.9	%	5.9	%
Weighted average remaining lease term - finance leases	4.8 years		5.0 years
Weighted average discount rate - finance leases	5.1	%	4.8	%

NOTE 6 - Inventories

Inventories at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:


(in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	42,276	$	43,071
Finished units	10,300		4,335
Inventories	$	52,576	$	47,406

NOTE 7 - Rental Equipment

Rental equipment, net at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:


(in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Modular space units	$	3,660,481	$	3,541,451
Portable storage units	1,059,704		1,009,059
Value added products	203,764		204,933
Total rental equipment	4,923,949		4,755,443
Less: accumulated depreciation	(1,522,751)		(1,374,128)
Rental equipment, net	$	3,401,198	$	3,381,315

NOTE 8 - Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:


(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	1,011,429
Additions from acquisitions	164,502
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates	704
Balance at December 31, 2023	1,176,635
Addition from acquisition	887
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates	(633)
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	1,176,889

The Company had no goodwill impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets other than goodwill at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2024
(in thousands)	Weighted average remaining life (in years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net book value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer relationships	3.8	$	214,408	$	(106,141)	$	108,267
Technology	1.8	1,500		(1,063)		437
Trade name – Mobile Mini	2.8	31,460		(4,625)		26,835
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name – WillScot		125,000		—		125,000
Total intangible assets other than goodwill		$	372,368	$	(111,829)	$	260,539


	December 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Weighted average remaining life (in years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net book value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer relationships	4.5	$	214,408	$	(84,324)	$	130,084
Technology	2.5	1,500		(875)		625
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name – Mobile Mini		164,000		—		164,000
Trade name – WillScot		125,000		—		125,000
Total intangible assets other than goodwill		$	504,908	$	(85,199)	$	419,709

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $11.9 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $26.6 million and $17.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

In the second quarter of 2024, the Company determined that a review of the carrying value of the Mobile Mini trade name was necessary based on the Company's plan to rebrand under a single WillScot brand name and discontinue the use of the Mobile Mini trade name. As of June 30, 2024, the Mobile Mini trade name was tested for impairment using the relief from royalty valuation method. The most significant unobservable input (Level 3) used to estimate the fair value was a discount rate of 9%. After determining the estimated fair value, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $132.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This non-cash charge was recorded to impairment loss on intangible asset on the consolidated statement of operations. After the impairment charge, the remaining net book value of the Mobile Mini trade name was $31.5 million, which is being amortized over a remaining useful life. The Company did not record any other impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024, the expected future amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows for the years ended December 31:


(in thousands)
2024 (remaining)	$	11,770
2025	42,804
2026	36,460
2027	29,885
2028	14,620

Total	$	135,539

NOTE 9 - Debt

The carrying value of debt outstanding at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:


(in thousands, except rates)	Interest rate	Year of maturity	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
2025 Secured Notes	6.125%	2025	$	524,630	$	522,735
ABL Facility	Varies	2027	1,489,297		1,929,259
2028 Secured Notes	4.625%	2028	495,306		494,500
2029 Secured Notes	6.625%	2029	493,328		—
2031 Secured Notes	7.375%	2031	494,170		493,709
Finance Leases	Varies	Varies	134,159		117,099
Total debt			3,630,890		3,557,302
Less: current portion of long-term debt			22,933		18,786
Total long-term debt			$	3,607,957	$	3,538,516

Maturities of debt, including finance leases, during the periods subsequent to September 30, 2024 are as follows:


(in thousands)
2024 (remaining)	$	7,523
2025	555,083
2026	28,331
2027	1,535,368
2028	527,564
Thereafter	1,038,450
Total	$	3,692,319

Asset Backed Lending Facility

On July 1, 2020, certain subsidiaries of the Company, including WSI, entered into an asset-based credit agreement. As amended on June 30, 2022, the agreement provides for revolving credit facilities in the aggregate principal amount of up to $3.7 billion, consisting of: (i) a senior secured asset-based US dollar revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $3.3 billion (the “US Facility”), (ii) a $400.0 million senior secured asset-based multicurrency revolving credit facility (the "Multicurrency Facility," and together with the US Facility, the "ABL Facility"), available to be drawn in US Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling or Euros, and (iii) an accordion feature that permits the Company to increase the lenders' commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $750.0 million and the amount of suppressed availability (as defined in the ABL Facility), plus any voluntary prepayments that are accompanied by permanent commitment reductions under the ABL Facility, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions including lender approval. The ABL Facility is scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027.

The applicable margin for Canadian Bankers' Acceptance Rate, Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), British Pounds Sterling and Euro loans is 1.50%. The facility includes a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% in addition to the applicable margin. The applicable margin for base rate and Canadian Prime Rate loans is 0.50%. The applicable margins are subject to one step down of 0.25% or one step up of 0.25% based on the Company's leverage ratio and excess availability from the prior quarter. The ABL Facility requires the payment of a commitment fee on the unused available borrowings of 0.20% annually. As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the ABL Facility, as adjusted for the effects of the interest rate swap agreements, was 5.40%. Refer to Note 12 for a detailed discussion of interest rate management.

On February 26, 2024, WSI entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility (the "Fifth Amendment") to, among other things, change the rate under the ABL Facility for borrowings denominated in Canadian Dollars from a Canadian Dollar Offered Rate ("CDOR")-based rate to a Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average ("CORRA")-based rate, subject to certain adjustments specified in the ABL Facility, and to update certain other provisions regarding successor interest rates to CDOR.

In connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of McGrath, on February 27, 2024, WSI and certain other subsidiaries of the Company entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility (the "Sixth Amendment") to, among other things, (i) permit the incurrences of indebtedness by WSI and certain other subsidiaries of the Company to finance the McGrath acquisition; (ii) increase the maximum revolving credit facility amount; and (iii) modify the borrowing base, certain thresholds, basket sizes and default and notice triggers to account for the increased size of the business and new asset types of WSI and its subsidiaries following the proposed McGrath acquisition. Following the termination of the Merger Agreement on September 17, 2024, the Sixth Amendment was null and void.

Borrowing availability under the US Facility and the Multicurrency Facility is equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate revolver commitments and (ii) the borrowing base ("Line Cap"). At September 30, 2024, the Line Cap was $3.2 billion and the Company had $1.7 billion of available borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility, including $1.5 billion under the US Facility and $199.2 million under the Multicurrency Facility. Borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility is made available for up to $220.0 million letters of credit and $220.0 million swingline loans. At September 30, 2024, the available capacity was $199.2 million of letters of credit and $203.8 million of swingline loans. At September 30, 2024, letters of credit and bank guarantees carried fees of 1.625%. The Company had issued $20.8 million of standby letters of credit under the ABL Facility at September 30, 2024.

The Company had approximately $1.5 billion of outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility at September 30, 2024. Debt issuance costs of $21.0 million and $26.8 million were presented as direct reductions of the corresponding liabilities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The ABL Facility and related guarantees are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of WSI and the Company’s other subsidiaries that are borrowers or guarantors under the ABL Facility (collectively the “ABL Loan Parties”), subject to customary exclusions.

Senior Secured Notes

The 2025 Secured Notes mature on June 15, 2025. At September 30, 2024, the 2025 Secured Notes were classified as long-term on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet because the Company has the intent and believes it has the ability to refinance this obligation on a long-term basis as demonstrated by the forecasted available capacity under the ABL Facility, among other refinancing alternatives to be considered opportunistically.

On June 28, 2024, WSI completed a private offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% senior secured notes due 2029 (the "2029 Secured Notes") to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A. Proceeds were used to repay approximately $495.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the ABL Facility and certain fees and expenses. The 2029 Secured Notes mature on June 15, 2029 and bear interest at a rate of 6.625% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2024. Unamortized deferred financing costs pertaining to the 2029 Secured Notes were $6.7 million as of September 30, 2024.

The 2025 Secured Notes, 2028 Secured Notes, 2029 Secured Notes and 2031 Secured Notes (collectively, “the Secured Notes”) are unconditionally guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, “the Note Guarantors”). WillScot is not a guarantor of the Secured Notes. The Note Guarantors are guarantors or borrowers under the ABL Facility. To the extent lenders under the ABL Facility release the guarantee of any Note Guarantor, such Note Guarantor will also be released from obligations under the Secured Notes. The Secured Notes and related guarantees are secured by a second priority security interest in substantially the same assets of WSI and the Note Guarantors securing the ABL Facility. Upon the repayment of the 2025 Secured Notes and the 2028 Secured Notes, if the lien associated with the ABL Facility represents the only lien outstanding on the collateral under the 2029 Secured Notes and the 2031 Secured Notes (other than certain permitted), the collateral securing the 2029 Secured Notes and the 2031 Secured Notes will be released and the 2029 Secured Notes and the 2031 Secured Notes will become unsecured subject to satisfaction of customary conditions.

Finance Leases

The Company maintains finance leases primarily related to transportation-related equipment. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, obligations under finance leases were $134.2 million and $117.1 million, respectively. Refer to Note 5 for further information.

The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and restrictions associated with its debt instruments as of September 30, 2024.

NOTE 10 – Equity

Common Stock

In connection with the stock compensation vesting and stock option exercises described in Note 14, the Company issued 704,809 shares of Common Stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Stock Repurchase Program

In September 2024, the Board of Directors approved a reset of the share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any particular number of shares, and the timing and exact amount of any repurchases will depend on various factors, including market pricing, business, legal, accounting, and other considerations.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 3,623,298 shares of Common Stock for $140.4 million, excluding excise tax. As of September 30, 2024, $951.9 million of the authorization for future repurchases of Common Stock remained available.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"), net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign currency translation		Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging activities		Total
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(56,031)	$	3,263	$	(52,768)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(5,548)		18,807		13,259
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	—		(5,267)		(5,267)
Balance at March 31, 2024	(61,579)		16,803		(44,776)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(4,154)		7,247		3,093
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	—		(5,623)		(5,623)
Balance at June 30, 2024	(65,733)		18,427		(47,306)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	1,952		(18,973)		(17,021)
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	—		(5,597)		(5,597)
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	(63,781)	$	(6,143)	$	(69,924)


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign currency translation		Unrealized gains on hedging activities		Total
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(70,122)	$	—	$	(70,122)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	7,934		859		8,793
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	—		(1,526)		(1,526)
Balance at March 31, 2023	(62,188)		(667)		(62,855)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	5,915		15,761		21,676
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	—		(2,930)		(2,930)
Balance at June 30, 2023	(56,273)		12,164		(44,109)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(6,732)		10,240		3,508
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	—		(3,472)		(3,472)
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	(63,005)	$	18,932	$	(44,073)

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, gains of $5.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, were reclassified from AOCI into the condensed consolidated statements of operations within interest expense related to the interest rate swaps. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, gains of $16.5 million and $7.9 million, respectively, were reclassified from AOCI into the condensed consolidated statements of operations within interest expense related to the interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps are discussed in Note 12. Associated with these reclassifications, the Company recorded tax expense of $1.5 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and tax expense of $4.5 million and $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 11 – Income Taxes

The Company recorded $20.6 million and $17.4 million of income tax benefit from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $32.8 million and $94.9 million of income tax expense from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 22.6% and 22.2%, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was 26.4% and 27.1%, respectively.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 differed from the US federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state and provincial taxes, partially offset by discrete excess tax benefits related to equity compensation. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 differed from the US federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state and provincial taxes and an add-back for non-deductible executive compensation.

NOTE 12 - Derivatives

In January 2023, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements with financial counterparties relating to $750.0 million in aggregate notional amount of variable-rate debt under the ABL Facility. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company receives a floating rate equal to one-month term SOFR and makes payments based on a weighted average fixed interest rate of 3.44% on the notional amount.

In January 2024, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements with financial counterparties relating to $500.0 million in aggregate notional amount of variable-rate debt under the ABL Facility. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company receives a floating rate equal to one-month term SOFR and makes payments based on a weighted average fixed interest rate of 3.70% on the notional amount.

The swap agreements were designated and qualified as hedges of the Company's exposure to changes in interest payment cash flows created by fluctuations in variable interest rates on the ABL Facility. The swap agreements terminate on June 30, 2027. The floating rate that the Company receives under the terms of these swap agreements was 4.86% at September 30, 2024.

The location and the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges were as follows:


(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swaps	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	3,414	$	9,145

Interest rate swaps	Other non-current liabilities	$	(11,248)	$	(4,595)

The fair value of the interest rate swaps was based on dealer quotes of market forward rates, which are Level 2 inputs on the fair value hierarchy (see Note 13), and reflected the amount that the Company would receive or pay as of September 30, 2024 for contracts involving the same attributes and maturity dates.

The following table discloses the impact of the interest rate swaps, excluding the impact of income taxes, on other comprehensive income (“OCI”), AOCI and the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Gain recognized in OCI	$	3,947	$	33,153
Location of gain recognized in income	Interest expense, net		Interest expense, net
Gain reclassified from AOCI into income	$	(16,487)	$	(7,928)

NOTE 13 - Fair Value Measures

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Company utilizes the following accounting guidance for the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1 -			Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 -			Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 -			Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

The Company has assessed that the fair values of cash and short-term deposits, marketable securities, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts. The Company's nonfinancial assets, which are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, include rental equipment, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and certain other assets. Based on the borrowing rates currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair values of finance leases at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 approximate their respective book values. The carrying value of the ABL Facility, excluding debt issuance costs, approximates fair value as the interest rates are variable and reflective of current market rates.

The fair values of the 2025 Secured Notes, the 2028 Secured Notes, the 2029 Secured Notes, and the 2031 Secured Notes are based on their last trading price at the end of each period obtained from a third party. The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of these financial liabilities measured using Level 2 inputs:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount			Fair Value
2025 Secured Notes	$	524,630	$	526,826		$	522,735		$	527,021
2028 Secured Notes	495,306		486,495			494,500			474,285
2029 Secured Notes	493,328		515,390			—			—
2031 Secured Notes	494,170		528,695			493,709			528,075
Total	$	2,007,434	$	2,057,406		$	1,510,944		$	1,529,381

As of September 30, 2024, the carrying values of the 2025 Secured Notes, the 2028 Secured Notes, the 2029 Secured Notes, and the 2031 Secured Notes included $1.9 million, $4.7 million, $6.7 million, and $5.8 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs, which were presented as a direct reduction of the corresponding liability. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying values of the 2025 Secured Notes, the 2028 Secured Notes, and the 2031 Secured Notes included $3.8 million, $5.5 million, and $6.3 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs, which were presented as a direct reduction of the corresponding liability.

The location and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are disclosed in Note 12.

NOTE 14 - Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense includes grants of stock options, time-based restricted stock units ("Time-Based RSUs") and performance-based restricted stock units ("Performance-Based RSUs," together with Time-Based RSUs, the "RSUs"). In addition, stock-based payments to non-executive directors include grants of restricted stock awards ("RSAs"). Time-Based RSUs and RSAs are valued based on the intrinsic value of the difference between the exercise price, if any, of the award and the fair market value of WillScot's Common Stock on the grant date. Performance-Based RSUs are valued based on a Monte Carlo simulation model to reflect the impact of the Performance-Based RSU's market condition. The probability of satisfying a market condition is considered in the estimation of the grant-date fair value for Performance-Based RSUs and the compensation cost is not reversed if the market condition is not achieved, provided the requisite service has been provided.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following table summarizes the Company's RSA activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	2024			2023
	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period	28,946	$	44.44	35,244	$	37.17
Granted	32,332	$	38.20	28,946	$	44.44

Vested	(28,946)	$	44.44	(35,244)	$	37.17
Outstanding at end of period	32,332	$	38.20	28,946	$	44.44

Compensation expense for RSAs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $0.3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Compensation expense for RSAs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $1.0 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. At September 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs totaled $0.8 million and was expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 0.7 years.

Time-Based RSUs

The following table summarizes the Company's Time-Based RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	2024			2023
	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period	618,836	$	36.07	789,779	$	26.16
Granted	273,524	$	48.68	213,388	$	50.74
Forfeited	(35,254)	$	45.91	(52,435)	$	36.29
Vested	(264,907)	$	30.36	(322,482)	$	21.38
Outstanding at end of period	592,199	$	43.87	628,250	$	36.12

Compensation expense for Time-Based RSUs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $2.8 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Compensation expense for Time-Based RSUs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $7.8 million and $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At September 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation cost related to Time-Based RSUs totaled $18.0 million and was expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.4 years.

Performance-Based RSUs

The following table summarizes the Company's Performance-Based RSU award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	2024			2023
	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period	1,939,691	$	42.95	1,894,250	$	33.67
Granted	295,833	$	66.60	376,826	$	69.52
Forfeited	(26,325)	$	56.58	(27,500)	$	48.38
Vested	(377,197)	$	39.08	(293,934)	$	16.34
Outstanding at end of period	1,832,002	$	47.37	1,949,642	$	42.96

Compensation expense for Performance-Based RSUs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $6.4 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Compensation expense for Performance-Based RSUs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $19.5 million and $18.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At September 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation cost related to Performance-Based RSUs totaled $32.8 million and was expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.3 years.

Certain Performance-Based RSUs cliff vest based on achievement of the relative total stockholder return ("TSR") of the Company's Common Stock as compared to the TSR of the constituents in the S&P 400 index at the grant date over the performance period of three years. The target number of RSUs may be adjusted from 0% to 200% based on the TSR attainment levels defined by the Company's Compensation Committee. The 100% target payout is tied to performance at the 50% percentile, with a payout curve ranging from 0% (for performance less than the 25% percentile) to 200% (for performance above the 85% percentile).

For 555,790 Performance-Based RSUs granted in 2021, the awards cliff vest based on achievement of specified share prices of the Company's Common Stock at annual measurement dates over performance periods of 4.5 years to 4.8 years. The target number of RSUs may be adjusted from 0 to 1,333,334 based on the stock price attainment levels defined by the Company's Compensation Committee. The target payout for the 555,790 Performance-Based RSUs is tied to a stock price of $47.50, with a payout ranging from 0 RSUs (for a stock price less than $42.50) to 1,333,334 RSUs (for a stock price of $60.00 or greater).

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:


	WillScot Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share		Converted Mobile Mini Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period	534,188	$	13.60	829,246	$	12.86

Exercised	—	$	—	(7,093)	$	17.04
Outstanding at end of period	534,188	$	13.60	822,153	$	12.82

Fully vested and exercisable options, September 30, 2024	534,188	$	13.60	822,153	$	12.82

The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:


	WillScot Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share		Converted Mobile Mini Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period	534,188	$	13.60	864,276	$	12.91
Exercised	—	$	—	(32,623)	$	13.87
Outstanding at end of period	534,188	$	13.60	831,653	$	12.87

Fully vested and exercisable options, September 30, 2023	534,188	$	13.60	831,653	$	12.87

NOTE 15 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company assesses these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise and establishes reserves as required. As of September 30, 2024, with respect to these outstanding matters, the Company believes that the amount or range of reasonably possible loss will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.

NOTE 16 - (Loss) Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles the weighted average shares outstanding for the basic earnings per share calculation to the weighted average shares outstanding for the diluted earnings per share calculation:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator:
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(70,475)	$	91,516	$	(61,086)	$	255,516
Income from discontinued operations	—		—		—		134,613
Net (loss) income	$	(70,475)	$	91,516	$	(61,086)	$	390,129

Denominator:
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic	188,281		196,199		189,362		201,043
Dilutive effect of shares outstanding

RSAs	—		5		—		16
Time-based RSUs	—		232		—		283
Performance-based RSUs	—		1,864		—		2,138
Stock Options	—		958		—		981
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – diluted	188,281		199,258		189,362		204,461

The following common shares that the Company may be obligated to issue were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024	2023	2024	2023
RSAs	32	—	32	—
Time-based RSUs	592	—	592	141
Performance-based RSUs	1,832	368	1,832	247
Stock Options	1,356	—	1,356	—
Total anti-dilutive shares	3,813	368	3,813	388

NOTE 17 - Restructuring

In June 2024, the Company implemented a cost-reduction plan to be completed by the end of 2024. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, restructuring costs incurred under this plan included employee termination costs of $2.3 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The following is a summary of the activity in the Company’s restructuring accrual for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Beginning balance	$	5,693	$	—
Charges	2,334		8,540
Cash payments	(5,185)		(5,698)
Ending balance	$	2,842	$	2,842

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand WillScot Holdings Corporation ("WillScot") operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report. The discussion of results of operations in this MD&A is presented on a historical basis, as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 or prior periods.

On January 31, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its former United Kingdom ("UK") Storage Solutions segment. This MD&A presents the historical financial results of the former UK Storage Solutions segment as discontinued operations for all periods presented. On July 29, 2024, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to effect a change of the Company’s name from “WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.” to “WillScot Holdings Corporation."

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). We use certain non-GAAP financial metrics to supplement the GAAP reported results to highlight key operational metrics that are used by management to evaluate Company performance. Reconciliations of GAAP financial information to the disclosed non-GAAP measures are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A.

Executive Summary

We are a leading business services provider specializing in innovative and flexible turnkey temporary space solutions. We service diverse end markets across all sectors of the economy throughout the United States ("US"), Canada, and Mexico. As of September 30, 2024, our branch network included approximately 260 branch locations and additional drop lots to service our over 85,000 customers. We offer our customers an extensive selection of “Ready to Work” temporary space solutions with over 152,000 modular space units and over 210,000 portable storage and cold storage units in our fleet.

We primarily lease, rather than sell, our modular and portable storage units to customers, which results in a highly diversified and predictable recurring revenue stream. Over 90% of new lease orders are on our standard lease agreement, pre-negotiated master lease or national account agreements. The initial lease periods vary, and our leases are customarily renewable on a month-to-month basis after their initial term. Our lease revenue is highly predictable due to its recurring nature and the underlying stability and diversification of our lease portfolio. Furthermore, given that our customers value flexibility, they consistently extend their leases or renew on a month-to-month basis such that the average effective duration of our lease portfolio, excluding seasonal portable storage leases, is approximately 38 months. We complement our core leasing business by selling both new and used units, allowing us to leverage scale, achieve purchasing benefits and redeploy capital employed in our lease fleet.

Our customers operate in a diversified set of end markets, including construction, commercial and industrial, retail and wholesale trade, energy and natural resources, education, government and institutions and healthcare. Core to our operating model is the ability to redeploy standardized assets across end markets. We track several market leading indicators to predict demand, including those related to our two largest end markets, the commercial and industrial sector and the construction sector, which collectively accounted for approximately 85% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

We remain focused on our core priorities of growing leasing revenues by increasing units on rent, both organically and through our acquisition strategy, delivering “Ready to Work” turnkey solutions to our customers with value added products and services ("VAPS"), and continually improving the overall customer experience.

Significant Developments

Termination of Agreement to Acquire McGrath RentCorp

On January 28, 2024, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with McGrath RentCorp ("McGrath"). On September 17, 2024, the Company and McGrath mutually agreed to terminate the Merger Agreement. In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, we paid McGrath a $180.0 million termination fee, which was treated as an operating expense in the quarter. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $8.8 million and $41.3 million respectively, in legal and professional fees primarily related to the McGrath transaction within selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A").

In connection with the proposed acquisition of McGrath, we entered into a commitment letter dated January 28, 2024, which was amended and restated on June 13, 2024 and modified by a Notice of Reduction of Bridge Commitments on June 28, 2024 (the "Commitment Letter"), pursuant to which certain financial institutions committed to make available, in accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letter, (i) a senior secured bridge credit facility and (ii) an upsize to the existing ABL Facility (as defined below). As a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Commitment Letter was terminated.

Restructuring

Financing Activities

On June 28, 2024, Williams Scotsman, Inc. ("WSI") completed a private offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% senior secured notes due 2029 (the "2029 Secured Notes") to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A. Proceeds were used to repay approximately $495.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the ABL Facility and certain fees and expenses.

Mobile Mini Trade Name Impairment

In the second quarter of 2024, we determined that a review of the carrying value of the Mobile Mini trade name was necessary based on the Company's plan to rebrand under a single WillScot brand name and discontinue the use of the Mobile Mini trade name. As of June 30, 2024, the Mobile Mini trade name was tested for impairment using the relief from royalty valuation method. After determining the estimated fair value, we recorded an impairment charge of $132.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. This non-cash charge was recorded to impairment loss on intangible asset on the consolidated statement of operations. After the impairment charge, the remaining net book value of the Mobile Mini trade name was $31.5 million, which is being amortized over a remaining useful life.

Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of three local storage and modular companies, which consisted primarily of approximately 600 storage units and 800 modular units, and one national provider of premium large clearspan structures for $84.5 million. As of the acquisition dates, the fair value of rental equipment acquired was $80.7 million.

Share Repurchases

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased 3,623,298 shares of Common Stock for $140.4 million, excluding excise tax. As of September 30, 2024, $951.9 million of the authorization for future repurchases of the Common Stock remained available. Given that we believe our free cash flow is predictable (with the exception of isolated events), we believe that repurchases will be a recurring capital allocation priority.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

In January 2024, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements with financial counterparties relating to $500.0 million in aggregate notional amount of variable-rate debt under the ABL Facility. Under the terms of the agreements, we receive a floating rate equal to one-month term SOFR and make payments based on a weighted average fixed interest rate of 3.70% on the notional amount. The swap agreements were designated and qualified as hedges of our exposure to changes in interest payment cash flows created by fluctuations in variable interest rates on the ABL Facility. The swap agreements terminate on June 30, 2027.

Segment Reporting

In January 2024, we completed the unification of our go-to market structure by integrating our modular and storage divisions under a single leadership team organized by metropolitan statistical area (MSA), which enables us to consistently deliver our portfolio of solutions to our entire customer base. In connection with this change in operating model, we realigned the composition of our operating and reportable segments. As a result, we concluded we have two operating segments (US and Other North America) that aggregate into one reportable segment.

Third Quarter Highlights


	Three Months Ended September 30,						2024 vs. 2023 Change
(in thousands, except for units on rent and monthly rental rate)1	2024			2023
Revenue	$	601,432		$	604,834		$	(3,402)

(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(70,475)		$	91,516		$	(161,991)
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations	$	266,863		$	265,480		$	1,383
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	69,398		$	63,388		$	6,010
Net CAPEX	$	58,560		$	43,230		$	15,330
Average modular space units on rent	94,899			98,169			(3,270)
Average modular space utilization rate	62.1		%	63.9		%	(180)		bps
Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	1,199		$	1,130		$	69
Average portable storage units on rent	122,730			150,281			(27,551)
Average portable storage utilization rate	58.1		%	70.2		%	(1,210)		bps
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	265		$	242		$	23
1 In 2024, we reclassified approximately 2,000 units that were previously reported as modular space units on rent to portable storage units on rent as these units are generally used in a dry storage application. Additionally, based on our segment realignment, we have conformed our VAPS presentation to include all VAPS not specific to portable storage orders as modular space VAPS and recalculated average monthly rental rates. This treatment is consistent with prior treatment in our previous Modular Segment. All historical product operating key performance indicators have been recast to be presented on a comparable basis for all periods.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, results and key drivers of our financial performance included:

•Total revenues decreased $3.4 million, or 0.6%. Leasing revenue decreased $11.2 million, or 2.4%, and delivery and installation revenue decreased $0.8 million, or 0.7%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in new unit sales revenue of $7.7 million, or 75.8%, and an increase in rental unit sales revenue of $0.9 million, or 7.5%.

•Modular product revenue, which represented 77.8% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $17.3 million, or 3.8%, to $467.8 million. The increase was driven by delivery and installation revenue, which increased $7.2 million, or 8.6%, new unit sales revenue, which increased $8.2 million, or 92.5%, and rental unit sales revenue, which increased $1.2 million, or 12.3%. Core leasing revenue increased $0.7 million, or 0.2%.

Modular revenue drivers for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included:

•Modular space average monthly rental rate increased $69, or 6.1%, year over year to $1,199 representing a continuation of the long-term price optimization and VAPS penetration opportunities across our portfolio.

•Average modular space units on rent decreased 3,270, or 3.3%, year over year.

•Average modular space monthly utilization decreased 180 basis points ("bps") to 62.1%.

•Storage product revenue, which represented 22.2% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $20.7 million, or 13.4%, to $133.6 million. The decrease was driven by a decrease in core leasing revenue of $11.9 million, or 10.1%, driven by reduced portable storage container volumes, partially offset by increased rates on portable storage containers and increased revenue from acquired climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units. Delivery and installation revenue also decreased $8.0 million, or 25.0%, driven by reduced delivery volumes and decreased pricing. Rental unit sales revenue decreased $0.3 million, or 9.1%, and new unit sales decreased $0.5 million, or 40.6%. Storage revenue drivers for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included:

•Portable storage average monthly rental rate increased $23, or 9.5%, year over year to $265 as a result of our price management tools, processes and benefits from increased VAPS penetration opportunities, as well as higher rates on the climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units acquired in 2023 and 2024.

•Average portable storage units on rent decreased 27,551, or 18.3%, year over year driven by lower demand for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The lower demand was driven largely by decreased new construction project starts over the past two years as compared to higher activity levels experienced during 2021 and 2022 and less demand in the retail and wholesale trade customer segment.

•Average portable storage monthly utilization decreased 12.1% to 58.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

•Generated loss from continuing operations of $70.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, which included the $180.0 million termination fee paid to McGrath and other discrete costs in the period of $13.4 million, including $8.8 million of legal and professional fees related to the proposed acquisition of McGrath, $1.7 million of integration costs, and $2.5 million of restructuring, lease impairment expense, and other related charges primarily related to employee termination costs as a result of a cost-reduction plan implemented in June 2024. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 53.5%.

•Generated Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of $266.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $1.4 million, or 0.5%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

•Adjusted EBITDA margin from continuing operations was 44.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and increased 50 bps versus prior year. Leasing margins increased 127 bps versus prior year and delivery and installation margins decreased 896 bps versus prior year.

•Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities decreased $192.6 million to $1.6 million net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $191.0 million net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended September, 30, 2023. Net cash used in investing activities, excluding cash used for acquisitions, increased by $18.2 million. Capital expenditures for rental equipment increased $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of increased new fleet purchases, including additional investment in climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units. Purchases of property, plant, and equipment decreased $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Proceeds from the sale of rental equipment increased $0.5 million. Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment decreased $12.1 million. Net CAPEX increased $15.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

•Generated a Free Cash Flow deficit of $60.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a decrease of $207.9 million as compared to the same period in 2023, which was driven by the $180.0 million termination fee paid to McGrath and related transaction costs. Excluding one-time, nonrecurring payments of $180.0 million for the McGrath termination fee and $23.3 million for transaction costs from terminated acquisitions, Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $143.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $147.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we acquired a national provider of premium large clearspan structures for $13.9 million. We also returned $61.7 million to shareholders through stock repurchases, reducing outstanding Common Stock by 1,587,785 shares.

•With the exception of isolated events, we believe the predictability of our Free Cash Flow allows us to pursue multiple capital allocation priorities opportunistically, including investing in organic opportunities we see in the market, maintaining leverage in our stated range, opportunistically executing accretive acquisitions, and returning capital to shareholders.

In addition to using GAAP financial measurements, we use Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage, Net CAPEX and Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate our operating results. As such, we include in this Form 10-Q reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These reconciliations and descriptions of why we believe these measures provide useful information to investors as well as a description of the limitations of these measures are included in "Reconciliation of non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources."

Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				2024 vs. 2023 $ Change
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	455,578	$	466,769	$	(11,191)
Delivery and installation	114,765		115,598		(833)
Sales revenue:
New units	17,850		10,155		7,695
Rental units	13,239		12,312		927
Total revenues	601,432		604,834		(3,402)
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Leasing	96,050		104,331		(8,281)
Delivery and installation	91,775		82,081		9,694
Costs of sales:
New units	9,665		5,096		4,569
Rental units	6,246		6,682		(436)
Depreciation of rental equipment	76,212		66,950		9,262
Gross profit	321,484		339,694		(18,210)
Other operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	150,865		151,983		(1,118)

Other depreciation and amortization	23,108		17,852		5,256
Termination fee	180,000		—		180,000

Restructuring costs	2,334		—		2,334
Lease impairment expense and other related charges, net	144		—		144
Currency (gains) losses, net	(129)		96		(225)
Other expense (income), net	380		(8,336)		8,716
Operating (loss) income	(35,218)		178,099		(213,317)
Interest expense, net	55,823		53,803		2,020
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax	(91,041)		124,296		(215,337)
Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations	(20,566)		32,780		(53,346)
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(70,475)	$	91,516	$	(161,991)

Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Revenue: Total revenue decreased $3.4 million, or 0.6%, to $601.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $604.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Leasing revenue decreased $11.2 million, or 2.4%, as compared to the same period in 2023, driven by a decrease of 30,821 total average units on rent, which was primarily driven by a decrease in portable storage units on rent. Delivery and installation revenues decreased $0.8 million, or 0.7%, due to decreased deliveries and returns. Rental unit sales increased $0.9 million, or 7.5%, and new unit sales increased $7.7 million, or 75.8%, primarily related to sales activity from a company we acquired in the middle of the third quarter of 2023.

Total average units on rent for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 217,629 and 248,450, respectively, representing a decrease of 30,821 units, or 12.4%. Portable storage average units on rent decreased by 27,551 units, or 18.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 driven by lower demand in 2024. The lower demand was driven largely by decreased new construction project starts over the past two years as compared to higher activity levels experienced during 2021 and 2022 and less demand in the retail and wholesale trade customer segment. The average portable storage unit utilization rate during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 58.1% as compared to 70.2%

during the same period in 2023. Modular space average units on rent decreased 3,270 units, or 3.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, which was also largely driven by decreased new construction project starts over the past two years as compared to higher activity levels experienced during 2021 and 2022. The average modular space utilization rate during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 62.1% as compared to 63.9% during the same period in 2023.

Modular space average monthly rental rates increased 6.1% year over year to $1,199 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Increases were driven by a continuation of the long-term price optimization and VAPS penetration opportunities. Average portable storage monthly rental rates increased 9.5% year over year to $265 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of our price management tools, processes and benefits from increased VAPS penetration opportunities, as well as higher rates on the climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units acquired in 2023 and 2024. Total VAPS revenues, which are included in leasing revenues, increased $0.3 million, or 0.3%, to $100.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $99.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Gross profit: Gross profit decreased $18.2 million, or 5.4%, to $321.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $339.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in gross profit was a result of decreased delivery and installation gross profit of $10.5 million, increased depreciation expense of $9.3 million, and a $2.9 million decrease in leasing gross profit. The decrease was partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in new and rental unit sales gross profit. The decrease in leasing gross profit was primarily driven by lower demand in 2024. Cost of leasing and services increased by $1.4 million, or 0.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the three months ended September 30, 2023, driven by an increase in subcontractors costs of $7.7 million, or 11.5%, and an increase in labor costs of $0.8 million, or 1.1%. These increased costs were partially offset by a decrease in materials costs of $6.1 million, or 21.5%. Cost of sales increased by $4.1 million, or 35.1%, which is directionally in line with the 38.4% increase in sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Our resulting gross profit percentage was 53.5% and 56.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage, excluding the effects of depreciation of rental equipment, was 66.1% and 67.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decreases, as referenced above, were mainly driven by lower utilization rates, specifically on portable storage products.

SG&A: SG&A decreased $1.1 million, or 0.7%, to $150.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $152.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Employee SG&A excluding stock compensation decreased $9.7 million, or 15.4%, primarily as a result of decreased variable compensation expense, including management incentives, and lower employee headcount as a result of the cost-reduction plan implemented in June 2024. Service agreements and professional fees, excluding discrete expenses for certain one-time projects, decreased $5.6 million, or 24.4%, and our provision for credit losses, net of write offs, decreased $1.1 million, or 10.6%. These decreased costs were partially offset by a $8.0 million increase in discrete expenses for certain one-time projects, primarily legal and professional fees related to the proposed acquisition of McGrath, a $3.2 million increase in real estate and occupancy costs, a $1.1 million increase in marketing and advertising expense, and a $1.0 million increase in travel costs.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.4 million, or 1%, to $266.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $265.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was driven by a $4.5 million increase in new and used sales gross profit and decreased SG&A, excluding discrete costs, of $10.2 million, or 7.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in leasing gross profit and decreased delivery and installation gross profit of $10.5 million.

Other depreciation and amortization: Other depreciation and amortization increased $5.3 million to $23.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily related to the amortization of the Mobile Mini tradename in 2024.

Termination fee: We paid the termination fee of $180.0 million to McGrath related to the termination of the Merger Agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2024, which was treated as an operating expense.

Restructuring costs: Restructuring costs of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were due to employee termination costs as a result of a cost-reduction plan implemented in June 2024.

Currency (gains) losses, net: Currency (gains) losses, net decreased by $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Other expense (income), net: Other expense, net was $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to other income, net of $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This change was primarily attributable to a gain on sale of fixed assets related to a real estate sale transaction during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Interest expense, net: Interest expense, net increased $2.0 million, or 3.8%, to $55.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $53.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in interest

expense was a result of higher overall weighted average interest rates as a result of increased benchmark rates and higher outstanding debt balances. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our debt.

Income tax (benefit) expense: Income tax benefit was $20.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to income tax expense of $32.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, a change of $53.3 million. The change was primarily driven by a decrease in income from continuing operations before income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Capital expenditures for rental equipment: Capital expenditures for rental equipment increased $6.0 million, or 9%, to $69.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $63.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as a result of increased refurbishment spending and new fleet purchases, including additional investment in climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units. Net CAPEX increased $15.3 million, or 35%, to $58.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $43.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 driven by the increase in capital expenditures for rental equipment as described above and a $12.1 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment, partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in purchases of property, plant and equipment, and a $0.5 million increase in proceeds from the sale of rental equipment.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.


	Nine Months Ended September 30,				2024 vs. 2023 $ Change
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	1,374,771	$	1,356,040	$	18,731
Delivery and installation	323,274		334,982		(11,708)
Sales revenue:
New units	52,727		29,816		22,911
Rental units	42,431		31,553		10,878
Total revenues	1,793,203		1,752,391		40,812
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Leasing	296,692		300,402		(3,710)
Delivery and installation	250,787		238,437		12,350
Costs of sales:
New units	31,296		16,099		15,197
Rental units	22,207		16,203		6,004
Depreciation of rental equipment	226,731		190,556		36,175
Gross profit	965,490		990,694		(25,204)
Other operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	493,043		449,663		43,380

Other depreciation and amortization	59,163		52,371		6,792
Termination fee	180,000		—		180,000
Impairment loss on intangible asset	132,540		—		132,540
Restructuring costs	8,540		—		8,540
Lease impairment expense and other related charges, net	867		22		845
Currency (gains) losses, net	(94)		6,885		(6,979)
Other expense (income), net	1,935		(14,533)		16,468
Operating income	89,496		496,286		(406,790)
Interest expense, net	167,959		145,915		22,044
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax	(78,463)		350,371		(428,834)
Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations	(17,377)		94,855		(112,232)
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(61,086)		255,516		(316,602)

Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations before income tax	—		4,003		(4,003)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	—		176,078		(176,078)
Income tax expense from discontinued operations	—		45,468		(45,468)
Income from discontinued operations	—		134,613		(134,613)

Net (loss) income	$	(61,086)	$	390,129	$	(451,215)

The following table and discussion summarizes our financial performance for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.


	Nine Months Ended September 30,						2024 vs. 2023 Change
(in thousands, except for units on rent and monthly rental rate)1	2024			2023
Revenue	$	1,793,203		$	1,752,391		$	40,812
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(61,086)		$	255,516		$	(316,602)
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations	$	778,448		$	773,663		$	4,785
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	206,989		$	166,097		$	40,892
Net CAPEX	$	178,069		$	131,609		$	46,460
Average modular space units on rent	95,456			98,978			(3,522)
Average modular space utilization rate	62.3		%	64.8		%	(250)		bps
Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	1,175		$	1,084		$	91
Average portable storage units on rent	126,163			157,766			(31,603)
Average portable storage utilization rate	59.8		%	74.1		%	(1,430)		bps
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	263		$	226		$	37
1 In 2024, we reclassified approximately 2,000 units that were previously reported as modular space units on rent to portable storage units on rent as these units are generally used in a dry storage application. Additionally, based on our segment realignment, we have conformed our VAPS presentation to include all VAPS not specific to portable storage orders as modular space VAPS and recalculated average monthly rental rates. This treatment is consistent with prior treatment in our previous Modular Segment. All historical product operating key performance indicators have been recast to be presented on a comparable basis for all periods.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Revenue: Total revenue increased $40.8 million, or 2.3%, to $1,793.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $1,752.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Leasing revenue increased $18.7 million, or 1.4%, as compared to the same period in 2023 driven by improved pricing and value added products penetration, partially offset by a decrease of 35,125 total average units on rent. Delivery and installation revenues decreased $11.7 million, or 3.5%, due to decreased deliveries and returns. Rental unit sales increased $10.9 million, or 34.5%, primarily driven by a single large project in the second quarter and increased overall rental unit sales activity, and new unit sales increased $22.9 million, or 76.8%, primarily related to sales activity from a company we acquired in the middle of the third quarter of 2023.

Total average units on rent for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 221,619 and 256,744, respectively. Modular space average units on rent decreased 3,522 units, or 3.6%, and portable storage average units on rent decreased by 31,603 units, or 20.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The lower demand was driven largely by decreased new construction project starts over the past two years as compared to higher activity levels experienced during 2021 and 2022 and less demand in the retail and wholesale trade customer segment. The average modular space utilization rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 62.3% as compared to 64.8% during the same period in 2023. The average portable storage utilization rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 59.8% as compared to 74.1% during the same period in 2023.

Modular space average monthly rental rates increased 8.4% to $1,175 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Increases were driven by a continuation of the long-term price optimization and VAPS penetration opportunities. Average portable storage monthly rental rates increased 16.4% to $263 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of our price management tools, processes and benefits from increased VAPS penetration opportunities, as well as higher rates on the climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units acquired in 2023 and 2024. Total VAPS revenues, which are included in leasing revenues, increased $4.9 million, or 1.7%, to $296.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $291.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Gross profit: Gross profit decreased $25.2 million, or 2.5%, to $965.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $990.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in gross profit was a result of a $36.2 million increase in depreciation of rental equipment and decreased delivery and installation gross profit of $24.1 million. These decreases in gross profit were partially offset by a $22.4 million increase in leasing gross profit and increased new and rental unit sale gross profit of $12.6 million. The increase in leasing gross profit was primarily a result of increased revenues due to favorable average monthly rental rates including VAPS across both portable storage and modular space units, which offset lower unit on rent volumes. Cost of leasing and services increased by $8.6 million, or 1.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, driven by a $19.2 million, or 10.0%, increase in labor cost and a $3.5 million, or 4.7%, increase in vehicle, equipment and other costs partially offset by a $10.7 million, or 13.1%, decrease in material costs and a $3.3 million, or 1.7%, decrease in subcontractor costs. Cost of sales increased by $21.2 million, or 65.6%, which is directionally in line with increased sales revenues of 55.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Our gross profit percentage was 53.8% and 56.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage, excluding the effects of depreciation of rental equipment, was 66.5% and 67.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decreases, as referenced above, were mainly driven by lower utilization rates, specifically on portable storage products.

SG&A: SG&A increased $43.4 million, or 9.6%, to $493.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $449.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Discrete expenses for certain one-time projects, primarily legal and professional fees related to the proposed acquisition of McGrath, increased $42.7 million. Real estate and occupancy costs increased $11.8 million, or 18.7%, and stock compensation expense increased $2.1 million to $28.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $26.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. These increases were partially offset by a $5.6 million, or 9.4%, decrease in service agreements and professional fees, a $2.9 million, or 1.5%, decrease in employee costs, a $2.3 million, or 12.5%, decrease in travel costs and a $3.8 million, or 19.0%, decrease in the provision for credit losses, net of write offs.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA increased $4.8 million, or 1%, to $778.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $773.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was driven by a $22.4 million increase in leasing gross profit, a $12.6 million increase in new and used sales gross profit, and decreased SG&A, excluding discrete costs, of $1.3 million, or 0.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was partially offset by decreased delivery and installation gross profit of $24.1 million and decreased other expense (income), net of $16.5 million.

Other depreciation and amortization: Other depreciation and amortization increased $6.8 million to $59.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $52.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily related to the amortization of the Mobile Mini tradename in 2024.

Termination fee: We paid the termination fee of $180.0 million to McGrath related to the termination of the Merger Agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was treated as an operating expense.

Impairment loss on intangible asset: Impairment loss on intangible asset was $132.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the impairment of the Mobile Mini trade name based on the Company's plan to rebrand under a single WillScot brand name and discontinue the use of the Mobile Mini trade name.

Lease impairment expense and other related charges: Lease impairment expense and other related charges increased to $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These charges were related to the exit of an office property.

Restructuring costs: Restructuring costs of $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were primarily due to employee termination costs as a result of a cost-reduction plan implemented in June 2024.

Currency (gains) losses, net: Currency gains, net decreased by $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This change was primarily attributable to a $7.7 million loss in 2023 on the settlement of the contingent foreign currency forward contract relating to the sale of the former UK Storage Solutions segment in January 2023.

Other expense (income), net: Other expense, net was $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to other income, net of $14.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This change was primarily attributable to a gain on sale of fixed assets related to a real estate sale transaction during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and insurance recoveries received in 2023 related to Hurricane Ian in the Gulf Coast area of the United States in 2022.

Interest expense, net: Interest expense increased $22.0 million to $168.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $145.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in interest expense was a result of higher overall weighted average interest rates as a result of increased benchmark rates and higher outstanding debt balances. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our debt.

Income tax (benefit) expense: Income tax (benefit) expense decreased $112.2 million to a benefit of $17.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to expense of $94.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in expense was driven by a decrease in income from continuing operations before income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Income from discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was related to the former UK Storage Solutions segment, which was sold January 2023.

Capital expenditures for rental equipment: Capital expenditures for rental equipment increased $40.9 million, or 25%, to $207.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $166.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as a result of increased refurbishment spending and new fleet purchases, including additional investment in climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units. Net CAPEX increased $46.5 million, or 35%, to $178.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $131.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 driven by the increase in capital expenditures for rental equipment as described above and a $12.1 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment. This increase was partially offset by a $5.9 million increase in proceeds from the sale of rental equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to using GAAP financial measurements, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our operating results. As such, we include in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Set forth below are definitions and reconciliations to the nearest comparable GAAP measure of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q along with descriptions of why we believe these measures provide useful information to investors as well as a description of the limitations of these measures. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for analysis of, results reported under GAAP. Our measurements of these metrics may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA

We define EBITDA as net income (loss) plus interest (income) expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization. Our adjusted EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA") reflects the following further adjustments to EBITDA to exclude certain non-cash items and the effect of what we consider transactions or events not related to our core business operations:

•Goodwill and other impairment charges related to non-cash costs associated with impairment charges to goodwill, other intangibles, rental fleet and property, plant and equipment.

•Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense, and other related charges associated with restructuring plans designed to streamline operations and reduce costs including employee and lease termination costs.

•Currency (gains) losses, net on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the subsidiaries’ functional currency.

•Transaction costs including legal and professional fees and other transaction specific related costs.

•Costs to integrate acquired companies, including outside professional fees, non-capitalized costs associated with system integrations, non-lease branch and fleet relocation expenses, employee training costs, and other costs required to realize cost or revenue synergies.

•Non-cash charges for stock compensation plans.

•Other expenses, including consulting expenses related to certain one-time projects, financing costs not classified as interest expense, and gains and losses on disposals of property, plant, and equipment.

Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") evaluates business performance utilizing Adjusted EBITDA as shown in the reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA below. Management believes that evaluating performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to the intrinsic and ongoing operating results of the Company and captures the business performance inclusive of indirect costs.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider the measure in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flow from operations or other methods of analyzing WillScot’s results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for our working capital needs;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact on earnings or changes resulting from matters that we consider not to be indicative of our future operations;

•Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

•Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to reinvest in the growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to meet our obligations.

The following table provides reconciliations of (Loss) income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(70,475)	$	91,516	$	(61,086)	$	255,516
Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations	(20,566)		32,780		(17,377)		94,855
Depreciation and amortization	99,320		84,802		285,894		242,927
Interest expense, net	55,823		53,803		167,959		145,915
Impairment loss on intangible asset	—		—		132,540		—
Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges, net	2,478		—		9,407		22
Currency (gains) losses, net	(129)		96		(94)		6,885
Transaction costs	235		787		275		787
Integration costs	1,457		780		7,400		6,900
Stock compensation expense	9,534		8,636		28,247		26,134
Termination fee	180,000		—		180,000		—
Other	9,186		(7,720)		45,283		(6,278)
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations	$	266,863	$	265,480	$	778,448	$	773,663

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin provides useful information to investors regarding the performance of our business. The following table provides reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA Margin:


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (A)	$	266,863		$	265,480		$	778,448		$	773,663
Revenue (B)	$	601,432		$	604,834		$	1,793,203		$	1,752,391
Adjusted EBITDA Margin from Continuing Operations (A/B)	44.4		%	43.9		%	43.4		%	44.1		%
Gross profit (C)	$	321,484		$	339,694		$	965,490		$	990,694
Gross Profit Margin (C/B)	53.5		%	56.2		%	53.8		%	56.5		%

Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage

We define Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit plus depreciation of rental equipment. Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage is defined as Adjusted Gross Profit divided by revenue. Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to gross profit, gross profit percentage, or other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our measurement of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations and assists in analyzing the performance of our business.

The following table provides reconciliations of gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit and gross profit percentage to Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage:


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Revenue (A)	$	601,432		$	604,834		$	1,793,203		$	1,752,391

Gross profit (B)	$	321,484		$	339,694		$	965,490		$	990,694
Depreciation of rental equipment	76,212			66,950			226,731			190,556
Adjusted Gross Profit (C)	$	397,696		$	406,644		$	1,192,221		$	1,181,250

Gross Profit Percentage (B/A)	53.5		%	56.2		%	53.8		%	56.5		%
Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage (C/A)	66.1		%	67.2		%	66.5		%	67.4		%

Net CAPEX

We define Net CAPEX as purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments and purchases of property, plant and equipment (collectively, "Total Capital Expenditures"), less proceeds from the sale of rental equipment and proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment (collectively, "Total Proceeds"), which are all included in cash flows from investing activities. Management believes that the presentation of Net CAPEX provides useful information regarding the net capital invested in our rental fleet and property, plant and equipment each year to assist in analyzing the performance of our business. As presented below, Net CAPEX includes amounts for the former UK Storage Solutions segment through January 31, 2023.

The following table provides reconciliations of Net CAPEX:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	(69,398)	$	(63,388)	$	(206,989)	$	(166,097)
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	13,238		12,720		43,906		37,974
Net CAPEX for Rental Equipment	(56,160)		(50,668)		(163,083)		(128,123)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(3,318)		(5,563)		(16,119)		(16,752)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	918		13,001		1,133		13,266
Net CAPEX	$	(58,560)	$	(43,230)	$	(178,069)	$	(131,609)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

WillScot is a holding company that derives its operating cash flow from its operating subsidiaries. Our principal sources of liquidity include cash flows generated from operating activities of our subsidiaries, borrowings under our ABL Facility, and sales of debt securities. We have consistently accessed the debt capital markets both opportunistically and as necessary to support the growth of our business, desired leverage levels, and other capital allocation priorities. We believe we have ample liquidity in the ABL Facility and are generating substantial free cash flow, which together support both organic operations and other capital allocation priorities as they arise. We believe that our liquidity sources are sufficient to satisfy our anticipated operating, debt service and capital cash requirements over the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

We continue to review available acquisition opportunities with the awareness that any such acquisition may require us to incur additional debt to finance the acquisition and/or to issue shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities as acquisition consideration or as part of an overall financing plan. In addition, we will continue to evaluate alternatives to optimize our capital structure, which could include the issuance or repurchase of additional unsecured and secured debt, equity securities and/or equity-linked securities. There can be no assurance as to the timing of any such issuance or repurchase. If we obtain additional capital by issuing equity, the interests of our existing stockholders will be diluted. If we incur additional indebtedness, that indebtedness may contain significant financial and other covenants that may significantly restrict our operations. Availability of financing and the associated terms are inherently dependent on the debt and equity capital markets and subject to change. From time to time, we may also seek to streamline our capital structure and improve our financial position through refinancing or restructuring our existing debt or retiring certain of our securities for cash or other consideration.

Our revolving credit facility provides an aggregate principal amount of up to $3.7 billion, consisting of: (i) a senior secured asset-based US dollar revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $3.3 billion (the “US Facility”) and (ii) a $400.0 million senior secured asset-based multicurrency revolving credit facility (the "Multicurrency Facility," and together with the US Facility, the “ABL Facility”). Borrowing availability under the ABL Facility is equal to the lesser of $3.7 billion and the applicable borrowing bases. The borrowing bases are a function of, among other things, the value of the assets in the relevant collateral pool, of which our rental equipment represents the largest component. At September 30, 2024, we had $1.7 billion of available borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility.

Cash Flow Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

The consolidated statements of cash flows include amounts for the former UK Storage Solutions segment through January 31, 2023. See Note 3 to the financial statements for disclosure of significant investing items related to the former UK Storage Solutions segment.

The following summarizes our change in cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	382,725	$	541,918
Net cash used in investing activities	(268,668)		(217,522)
Net cash used in financing activities	(113,234)		(337,082)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(735)		701
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	$	88	$	(11,985)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $382.7 million as compared to $541.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $159.2 million. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the payment of $212.5 million for the McGrath termination fee and transaction costs from terminated acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $268.7 million as compared to $217.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a $51.1 million increase in net cash used in investing activities. The increase in net cash used in investing activities resulted from $404.0 million in proceeds from the sale of the former UK Storage Solutions in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and a $40.9 million increase in refurbishment spending and new fleet purchases, including additional investment in climate-controlled containers and refrigerated storage units, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

The increase in net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by a $397.7 million decrease in cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, a $5.9 million increase in proceeds from the sale of rental equipment and a $7.7 million decrease in cash used for the settlement of a contingent foreign currency forward contract upon the closing of the sale of the former UK Storage Solutions segment in January 2023.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $113.2 million as compared to $337.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $223.8 million. The decrease was primarily due to a $547.8 million decrease in cash used for the repurchase of common stock in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We paused share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2023 as acquisition discussions advanced with McGrath and resumed repurchasing shares of our Common Stock in April 2024.

The decrease was partially offset by a $319.0 million increase in repayments of borrowings, net of receipts from borrowings.

Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures. We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of, and proceeds from, rental equipment and refurbishments and property, plant and equipment, which are all included in cash flows from investing activities. We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Free Cash Flow excluding one-time, nonrecurring payments for the McGrath termination fee and transaction costs from terminated acquisitions. Management believes that the presentation of Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow available to fund our capital allocation alternatives.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash (used in) provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	$	(1,562)	$	190,998	$	382,725	$	541,918
Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	(69,398)		(63,388)		(206,989)		(166,097)
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	13,238		12,720		43,906		37,974
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(3,318)		(5,563)		(16,119)		(16,752)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	918		13,001		1,133		13,266
Free Cash Flow	$	(60,122)	$	147,768	$	204,656	$	410,309
Cash paid for termination fee	180,000		—		180,000		—
Cash paid for transaction costs from terminated acquisitions	23,266		—		32,451		—
Adjusted Free Cash Flow	$	143,144	$	147,768	$	417,107	$	410,309

Free Cash Flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $204.7 million as compared to $410.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $205.7 million. Free Cash Flow decreased principally as a result of the $159.2 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities, a $40.9 million increase in cash used in the purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments, and a $12.1 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment. The $159.2 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities was driven by $212.5 million of cash paid for the McGrath termination fee and transaction costs from terminated acquisitions. The $205.7 million decrease in Free Cash Flow was partially offset by a $5.9 million increase in proceeds from the sale of rental equipment. Adjusted Free Cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $417.1 million as compared to $410.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $6.8 million.

The $382.7 million in cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was returned to shareholders through repurchases and cancellations of common stock of $130.3 million and reinvested into the business to support the purchase of rental equipment, including VAPS, and refurbishments, acquire three local storage and modular companies and one national provider of premium large clearspan structures for $84.5 million, and fund repayment of borrowings under our ABL Facility.

Material cash requirements

The Company’s material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations:

Debt

The Company has outstanding debt related to its ABL Facility, 2025 Secured Notes, 2028 Secured Notes, 2029 Secured Notes, 2031 Secured Notes, and finance leases totaling $3.6 billion as of September 30, 2024, $547.6 million of which is obligated to be repaid within the next twelve months. We have the intent and believe we have the ability to refinance the $526.5 million carrying value of the 2025 Secured Notes on a long-term basis as demonstrated by the forecasted available capacity under the ABL Facility, among other refinancing alternatives to be considered opportunistically. Refer to Note 9 for further information regarding outstanding debt.

Operating leases

The Company has commitments for future minimum rental payments relating to operating leases, which are primarily for real estate. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had lease obligations of $300.8 million, with $71.5 million payable within the next twelve months.

Other

In addition to the cash requirements described above, the Company has a share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors, which allows the Company to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of outstanding shares of Common Stock. This program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific amount of shares. As of September 30, 2024, $951.9 million of the approved share repurchase amount remained available.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances and reevaluate our estimates and judgments as appropriate. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. For a complete

discussion of our significant critical accounting estimates, see the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K").

There were no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 1 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our assessment of recently issued and adopted accounting standards.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The words “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “shall,” “outlook,” “guidance” and variations of these words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which are generally not historical in nature and relate to expectations for future financial performance or business strategies or objectives. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Although WillScot believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that any such forward-looking statement will materialize. Important factors that may affect actual results or outcomes include, among others:

•impacts of various laws and regulations and recent pronouncements related to laws and regulations governing antitrust, climate-related disclosures, privacy, government contracts, anti-corruption and the environment;

•our ability to successfully acquire and integrate new operations;

•the effect of global or local economic conditions in the industries and markets in which the Company operates and any changes therein, including financial market conditions and levels of end market demand;

•risks associated with cybersecurity threats and IT systems disruptions, including our ability to manage the business in the event a cybersecurity incident or a disaster shuts down or materially impacts our management information systems;

•trade policies and changes in trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs, their enforcement and downstream consequences;

•our ability to effectively compete in the modular space and portable storage industries;

•our ability to effectively manage our credit risk, collect on our accounts receivable, or recover our rental equipment;

•inflationary pressures and fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices;

•risks associated with labor relations, labor costs and labor disruptions;

•changes in the competitive environment of our customer base as a result of the global, national or local economic climate in which they operate and/or economic or financial disruptions to their industry;

•our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business;

•natural disasters and other business disruptions such as pandemics, fires, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and terrorism;

•our ability to establish and maintain the appropriate physical presence in our markets;

•property, casualty or other losses not covered by our insurance;

•our ability to close our unit sales transactions;

•our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls and accurately report our financial results;

•evolving public disclosure, financial reporting and corporate governance expectations;

•our ability to achieve our environmental, social and governance goals;

•operational, economic, political and regulatory risks;

•effective management of our rental equipment;

•the effect of changes in state building codes on our ability to remarket our buildings;

•foreign currency exchange rate exposure;

•significant increases in the costs and restrictions on the availability of raw materials and labor;

•fluctuations in fuel costs or a reduction in fuel supplies;

•our reliance on third party manufacturers and suppliers;

•impairment of our goodwill, intangible assets and indefinite-life intangible assets;

•our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes;

•our ability to recognize deferred tax assets such as those related to our tax loss carryforwards and, as a result, utilize future tax savings;

•unanticipated changes in tax obligations, adoption of a new tax legislation, or exposure to additional income tax liabilities;

•our ability to access the capital and credit markets or the ability of key counterparties to perform their obligations to us;

•our ability to service our debt and operate our business;

•our ability to incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness;

•covenants that limit our operating and financial flexibility;

•our stock price volatility; and

•such other risks and uncertainties described in the periodic reports we file with the SEC from time to time (including our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K), which are available through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov and on our website.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only at the date which it is made, and WillScot undertakes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to certain market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Changes in these factors cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. We evaluate and manage exposure to these market risks as follows:

Interest Rate Risk

We are primarily exposed to interest rate risk through our ABL Facility, which bears interest at variable rates. We had $1.5 billion in outstanding principal under the ABL Facility at September 30, 2024. To manage interest rate risk, in January 2024 and January 2023, respectively, we executed interest rate swap agreements relating to an aggregate of $500.0 million and $750.0 million in notional amount of variable-rate debt under our ABL Facility. The January 2024 and January 2023 swap agreements provide for us to pay a weighted average effective fixed interest rate of 3.70% and 3.44% per annum, respectively, and receive a variable interest rate equal to one-month term SOFR, with maturity dates of June 30, 2027. After taking into account the impact of the swaps, an increase in interest rates by 100 basis points on our ABL Facility would have increased quarter to date interest expense by approximately $0.7 million based on current outstanding borrowings.

Foreign Currency Risk

We currently generate approximately 94% of our consolidated net revenues in the US, and the reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is the US dollar. However, we are exposed to currency risk through our operations in Canada and Mexico. For the operations outside the US, we bill customers primarily in their local currency, which is subject to foreign currency rate changes. As our net revenues and expenses generated outside of the US increase, our results of operations could be adversely impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Since we recognize foreign revenues in local foreign currencies, if the US dollar strengthens, it could have a negative impact on our foreign revenues upon translation of those results into the US dollar for consolidation into our financial statements.

In addition, we are exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on transactions generated by our foreign subsidiaries in currencies other than their local currencies. These gains and losses are primarily driven by intercompany transactions and rental equipment purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the purchasing entity. These exposures are included in currency (gains) losses, net, on the consolidated statements of operations.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of September 30, 2024. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2024.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company assesses these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise and establishes reserves as required. As of September 30, 2024, with respect to these outstanding matters, the Company believes that the amount or range of reasonably possible loss will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

The Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks, many of which are not exclusively within the Company’s control, which may cause actual performance to differ materially from historical or projected future performance. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which have not materially changed, except for risks associated with the completion of the McGrath acquisition, which are no longer applicable because the Company and McGrath mutually agreed to terminate the Merger Agreement.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table summarizes our purchase of Common Stock during the third quarter of 2024.


Period	Total Number of Shares and Equivalents Purchased (in thousands)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares and Equivalents Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plan (in thousands)	Maximum Dollar Value of Shares and Equivalents that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (in millions)
July 1, 2024 to July 31, 2024	118.3	$	38.66	118.3	$	414.9
August 1, 2024 to August 31, 2024	248.9	$	36.14	248.9	$	405.9
September 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024	1,220.6	$	39.38	1,220.6	$	951.9
Total	1,587.8	$	38.82	1,587.8

A share repurchase program authorizes the Company to repurchase its outstanding shares of Common Stock. In September 2024, the Board of Directors approved a reset of the share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. As of September 30, 2024, $951.9 million of the $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization remained available for use.

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. Other Information

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

The Company’s proxy statement for its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders inadvertently provided incorrect dates for the submission of director nominations pursuant to the advance notice provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. The proxy statement should have stated that director nominations submitted pursuant to the advance notice provision must be received at the office of the Corporate Secretary no earlier than February 7, 2025, and no later than March 9, 2025. Notice of a nomination must also comply with requirements set forth in the Bylaws.

ITEM 6. Exhibits


Exhibit No.			Exhibit Description
10.1			Termination Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among WillScot Holdings Corporation, Brunello Merger Sub I, Inc., Brunello Merger Sub II, LLC and McGrath RentCorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 18, 2024)
31.1*			Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*			Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**			Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**			Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS			XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*			Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.

* Filed herewith

** Furnished (and not filed) herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		WillScot Holdings Corporation

		By:	/s/ TIMOTHY D. BOSWELL
Dated:	October 30, 2024		Timothy D. Boswell
			President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signing Officer)

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Date	Price Target	Rating	Analyst
10/31/2024	$46.00 → $35.00	Buy → Hold	Deutsche Bank
10/24/2024	$42.00	Outperform → Neutral	Robert W. Baird
9/19/2024	$50.00 → $44.00	Overweight → Equal Weight	Barclays
4/1/2024	$58.00 → $42.00	Buy → Hold	Jefferies
1/8/2024	$45.00	Equal-Weight	Morgan Stanley
10/11/2023	$52.00	Overweight	Wells Fargo
2/8/2023		Outperform	William Blair
3/30/2022	$49.00	Buy	Deutsche Bank

SEC Form 10-Q filed by WillScot Holdings Corporation

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