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    SEC Form 11-K filed by Donegal Group Inc.

    6/20/25 2:43:26 PM ET
    $DGICB
    Property-Casualty Insurers
    Finance
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    11-K 1 ef20050778_11k.htm 11-K

    UNITED STATES
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Washington, D.C.  20549

    FORM 11-K

    ☒
    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024


    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


    For the transition period from
    to    

    Commission file no.:  333-93785
     
    A.
    Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:
     
    Donegal Mutual Insurance Company 401(k) Plan
    1195 River Road
    Marietta, Pennsylvania 17547
     
    B.
    Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:
     
    Donegal Group Inc.
    1195 River Road
     Marietta, Pennsylvania 17547



    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE
    COMPANY 401(k) PLAN

    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH
    SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE

    YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

    AND

    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
    Page
       
    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    1
       
    Financial Statements
     
       
    Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
    3
     
     
    Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
    4
     
     
    Notes to Financial Statements
    5
       
    Supplemental Schedule
     
       
    Schedule H - Line 4(i) – Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
    14
       
    Signatures
    16
       
    Exhibit 23.1



    Table of Contents
    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    Plan Administrator and Participants
    Donegal Mutual Insurance Company 401(k) Plan
    Marietta, Pennsylvania
     
    Opinion on the Financial Statements

    We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the Donegal Mutual Insurance Company 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
     
    Basis for Opinion

    These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Plan’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plan’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

    Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Plan’s management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


    Table of Contents
    Supplemental Information
     
    The supplemental information in the accompanying Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2024 has been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan’s financial statements. The supplemental information is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the financial statements but included supplemental information required by the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental information is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the supplemental information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental information. In forming our opinion on the supplemental information, we evaluated whether the supplemental information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the supplemental information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole.
     
    /s/ BDO USA, P.C.
     
    We have served as the Plan’s auditor since 2013.

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    June 20, 2025


    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN
    STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
    DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
     
       
    2024
       
    2023
     
                 
    Assets
               
    Investments
               
    Common/collective trust funds
     
    $
    18,715,611
       
    $
    16,673,125
     
    Registered investment companies
       
    170,278,611
         
    148,134,971
     
    Employer securities
       
    9,207,307
         
    8,208,297
     
    Net Assets Available for Benefits
     
    $
    198,201,529
       
    $
    173,016,393
     

    The accompanying notes are an integral
    part of these financial statements.

    3

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN
    STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
    YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
     
       
    2024
       
    2023
     
                 
    Investment Income
               
                 
    Dividends and Interest
     
    $
    3,870,278
       
    $
    3,420,203
     
    Net Appreciation in Fair Value of Investments
       
    21,686,421
         
    22,153,348
     
                     
         
    25,556,699
         
    25,573,551
     
                     
    Contributions
                   
                     
    Employer
       
    4,017,586
         
    4,035,705
     
    Participants
       
    7,823,215
         
    7,635,073
     
    Rollover
       
    1,040,913
         
    2,406,616
     
                     
         
    12,881,714
         
    14,077,394
     
                     
    Total Additions
       
    38,438,413
         
    39,650,945
     
                     
                     
    Benefits Paid to Participants
       
    (13,247,733
    )
       
    (15,934,981
    )
    Administrative Expenses
       
    (5,544
    )
       
    (137,494
    )
                     
    Total Deductions
       
    (13,253,277
    )
       
    (16,072,475
    )
                     
    Net Increase
       
    25,185,136
         
    23,578,470
     
                     
    Net Assets Available for Benefits Beginning of Year
       
    173,016,393
         
    149,437,923
     
                     
    End of Year
     
    $
    198,201,529
       
    $
    173,016,393
     

    The accompanying notes are an integral
    part of these financial statements.

    4

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN
    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    1.
    DESCRIPTION OF PLAN

    The following description of the Donegal Mutual Insurance Company 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information.  Participants should refer to the Plan Document for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.

    General

    The Plan is a defined contribution 401(k) plan, which became effective January 1, 1998. All employees of Donegal Mutual Insurance Company (“the Company”) regularly scheduled to work in excess of 1,000 hours per year are eligible to participate as of the first payroll after 30 days of service after their employment with the Company commences. Part time and temporary employees are eligible to participate as of the first payroll after they work 1,000 hours in a year. Additionally, part time and temporary employees are eligible as of the first payroll after they work at least 500 hours in two consecutive years. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).

    Contributions

    Participants may contribute between 1% and 99% of their annual compensation up to the maximum limit established by the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). Contributions made to each participant’s account will be invested, based on the individual’s direction, in various investment options. The Plan also accepts Roth and voluntary after-tax contributions. The Company will contribute, on behalf of each participant, a sum equal to 100% of the first 3% of pre-tax or Roth participant deferrals and 50% of the next 6% of participant deferrals.  Participants may also contribute qualified rollover balances from their prior plans.

    Newly hired employees are automatically enrolled into the Plan at 3% of eligible compensation. Employee deferrals will automatically be increased by 1% at the beginning of each successive year until the deferred percentage reaches 9%. Employees not selecting an investment option for their deferrals have their contributions invested in one of the Vanguard Target Retirement Date Series, based on the year in which the employee attains age 65. Employees have the option to opt out of participation or change their elective deferral at any time following their eligibility date.

    Participant Accounts

    Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contributions and Company matching contributions, as well as allocations of the Plan earnings and losses.

    5

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    1.
    DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (Cont’d)

    Participant accounts are charged with an allocation of administrative expenses that are paid by the Plan. Allocations are based on participant earnings, deferrals or account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested account.

    Participant Loans

    The Plan does not currently allow participant loans.

    Vesting

    Participants are immediately vested in their salary deferral, Roth deferral, catch-up contributions, rollover contributions, voluntary after-tax contributions, and all amounts that transferred into the Plan from certain predecessor company-sponsored defined contribution plans and earnings theron. Vesting of Company contributions and earnings thereon is based on years of service. A participant is 100% vested after 2 years of credited service. Participants from the Mountain States Plan will continue to be subject to a 5 year graded vesting schedule (20% per year) for Company contributions received prior to the merger of the Plan effective January 1, 2019.

    Payment of Benefits

    The normal retirement date is the first of the month following attainment of age 65. Early retirement is possible at age 55. Benefits are paid in the form of a lump-sum distribution or annuity. Upon termination of service for other reasons, participants generally will receive a lump-sum distribution if the total of their vested balance does not exceed $1,000. If the vested balance exceeds $1,000, but is less than $7,000, the participant may elect to receive a lump-sum distribution, however, if no election is made and the participant is under the age of 62, the Plan Committee will pay the distribution in a direct rollover to an individual retirement account designated by the Plan Committee. If the vested balance exceeds $7,000, the assets will generally be held in the Plan until the participant’s normal or early retirement date. However, participants are entitled to receive the entire balance in their employee account and employer account (if vested) as a lump-sum distribution, as soon as administratively possible. There is a provision available to
    allow hardship withdrawals and certain other in-service withdrawals of benefits prior to termination of employment as defined in the Plan and in compliance with the IRC. Under the Secure 2.0 provisions, effective November 1, 2024, the Plan will permit in-service withdrawals for Qualified Disaster Recovery Distributions and withdrawals to victims of domestic abuse, as well as permit recontribution of in-service withdrawals related to a home purchase.

    6

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    1.
    DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (Cont’d)

    Forfeitures

    Forfeitures arising from participants who are less than 100% vested will be used to restore any accounts of participants reemployed during the Plan year or to reduce Company contributions per guidelines established by the Plan.  Forfeitures used to reduce Company contributions totaled $114,582 in 2024 and $52,354 in 2023.  As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were $351 and $40,819 of unallocated forfeitures, respectively.

    2.
    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Basis of Accounting

    The financial statements are prepared under the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

    Use of Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of changes in net assets available for benefits during the reporting period.  The most significant estimate is the determination of the fair values of the Plan’s investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

    Investment Valuation and Income Recognition

    Investments are valued at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Notes 3 and 4 for a discussion of fair value measurements.

    Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments includes the Plan’s realized gains and losses on investments bought and sold as well as net unrealized gains and losses on those held during the year.

    7

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    2.
    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

    Net investment returns reflect certain fees paid by the investment funds to their affiliated investment advisors, transfer agents, and others as further described in each fund prospectus or other published documents. These fees are deducted by the investment funds prior to allocation of the Plan’s investment earnings activity and thus are not separately identifiable as an expense.

    Contributions

    Contributions from eligible participants and matching Company contributions are recorded in the period the related payroll deductions are made.

    Payment of Benefits

    Benefits are recorded when paid.

    Expenses

    Certain expenses of maintaining the Plan are paid by the Plan, unless otherwise paid by the Company. Expenses that are paid by the Company are excluded from these financial statements. Fees related to the administration of benefit payments to participants are charged directly to the participant's account and are included in administrative expenses. Investment related expenses are included in net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments.
     
    3.
    COMMON/COLLECTIVE TRUST FUNDS

    The Plan invests in three common/collective trust funds, the Galliard Stable Return Fund M Shares, Putnam Large Cap Value Trust and Columbia Trust Contrarian Core.  The common/collective trust funds are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") per unit, as determined by the trustee at year-end. The NAV is used as the practical expedient to estimate fair value. The value is based upon the units of the collective trust fund held by the Plan at year end multiplied by the respective unit value.  The unit value is based on the fair value of the underlying investments.
     
    The funds’ investment objectives are to seek safety of principal and consistency of returns while attempting to maintain minimal volatility. To achieve its investment objectives, the funds' shares are primarily comprised of investment
     
    8

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    3.
    COMMON/COLLECTIVE TRUST FUNDS (Cont’d)
     
    contracts including Guaranteed Investment Contracts (GICs), Separate Account GICs, and Security Backed Investment Contracts. GICs are issued by insurance companies which guarantee the return of principal and a stated rate of interest.
     
    The Plan’s investments in the common/collective trust funds are not subject to any withdrawal restrictions and distributions may be taken at any time. The Plan has no unfunded commitments relating to the common/collective trust funds at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
     
    4.
    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    The Plan accounts for financial assets and liabilities using a framework that establishes a hierarchy that ranks the quality of inputs, or assumptions, used in the determination of fair value, and the Plan classifies financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories of inputs:
     
    Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
     
    Level 2 – directly or indirectly observable inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices;
     
    Level 3 – unobservable inputs not corroborated by market data.
     
    The fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

    Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for investments measured at fair value. There have been no significant changes in the methodologies used or transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2024 or 2023.

    The Plan values employer securities and registered investment companies based on the closing price reported on the active markets on which the individual securities/funds are traded and are classified as Level 1. The Plan had no investments classified as Level 2 or 3 during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
     
    The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Plan believes the valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
     
    9

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    4.
    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Cont’d)
     
    The Plan evaluates assets and liabilities (if any) on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period.
     
    The following table presents the fair value measurements for the Plan’s investments by level, within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31:

       
    Fair Value Measurements Using
     
       
    Total
       
    Quoted Prices in
    Active Markets for
    Identical Assets
    (Level 1)
     
       
    2024
     
    Registered Investment Companies
     
    $
    170,278,611
       
    $
    170,278,611
     
    Employer Securities
       
    9,207,307
         
    9,207,307
     
    Total investments at fair value
       
    179,485,918
         
    179,485,918
     
    Common/Collective Trust Funds measured at net asset value*
       
    18,715,611
         
    —
     
    Total investments
     
    $
    198,201,529
       
    $
    179,485,918
     

       
    Fair Value Measurements Using
     
       
    Total
       
    Quoted Prices in
    Active Markets for
    Identical Assets
    (Level 1)
     
       
    2023
     
    Registered Investment Companies
     
    $
    148,134,971
       
    $
    148,134,971
     
    Employer Securities
       
    8,208,297
         
    8,208,297
     
    Total investments at fair value
       
    156,343,268
         
    156,343,268
     
    Common/Collective Trust Funds measured at net asset value*
       
    16,673,125
         
    —
     
    Total investments
     
    $
    173,016,393
       
    $
    156,343,268
     

    *Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits.
     
    10

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    5.
    TAX STATUS

    Effective January 1, 2021, the Plan adopted the Transamerica Retirement Solutions, LLC (“Transamerica”) Pre-approved 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) ruled on June 30, 2020 that the Plan qualifies under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) under the pre-approved program and the related trust is, therefore, not subject to tax under the present income tax law. The Plan is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to maintain its qualification. The Plan administrator believes that the Plan is designed and is currently being operated, including the adoption of amendments, in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC.

    U.S. GAAP requires Plan management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan and recognize a tax liability if the organization has taken an uncertain position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by the IRS. The Plan administrator has analyzed the tax positions taken by the Plan and has concluded that as of December 31, 2024, there are no uncertain positions taken, or expected to be taken, that would require recognition of a liability or disclosure in the financial statements. The Plan is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions. There are currently no audits in progress for any tax periods.

    6.
    RELATED PARTY AND PARTY-IN-INTEREST TRANSACTIONS

    Donegal Group Inc. is a regional insurance holding company that was formed by the Company in 1986. The Plan held 547,422 shares of Class A and 52,352 shares of Class B Donegal Group Inc. common stock with fair values of $8,468,617 and $738,690, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. The Plan held 537,178 shares of Class A and 52,354 shares of Class B Donegal Group Inc. common stock with fair values of $7,515,127 and $693,170, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The net realized/unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of Donegal Group Inc. common stock (including Class A and Class B) during 2024 and 2023 was $859,360 and ($350,973), respectively. Dividends received from Donegal Group Inc. in 2024 and 2023 were $406,084 and $384,892, respectively.

    7.
    ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN ASSETS

    The Plan’s assets are administered under a contract with Transamerica since June 1, 2017. Transamerica invest funds received from contributions, investment sales, interest, and dividend income and makes distribution payments to participants.
     
    Certain administrative functions are performed by officers or employees of the Plan’s sponsor. No such officer or employee receives compensation from the Plan.
     
    11

    Table of Contents

    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    8.
    PLAN TERMINATION
     
    Although it has not expressed an intention to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100% vested in their accounts.

    9.
    RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

    The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statements of net assets available for benefits.

    10.
    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
     
    The Plan’s management has evaluated subsequent events through June 20, 2025, the date the financial statements were issued, and there were no subsequent events requiring adjustments to the financial statements or disclosures.
     
    11.
    RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO THE FORM 5500
     
    The following is a reconciliation of the net change in net assets per the financial statements to the Form 5500:
     
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2024
     
    Net increase in net assets available for benefits per the financial statements
     
    $
    25,185,136
     
    Less: Participant rollover classified as plan transfer per Form 5500
       
    (137,640
    )
    Net Income Per the Form 5500
     
    $
    25,047,496
     
     
    12

    Table of Contents

    SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE

    13

    Table of Contents
    Schedule H - Financial Information (Form 5500)
    Schedule H - Line 4(i) - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
    Name of Plan Sponsor: Donegal Mutual Insurance Company
    Name of Plan: Donegal Mutual Insurance Company 401(k) Plan
    Employer Identification Number: 23-1336198
    Three Digit Plan Number: 003
    December 31, 2024

     
     (b)
         
     (c)
     
    (d)
     
    (e)
     
    (a)
    Identity of issue, borrower, lessor, or similar party
     
    Description of investment including
    maturity date, rate of interest, collateral,
    par of maturity value***
         
    Current Value
     
     
     
                     
     
    Putnam Large Cap Value Trust CL-I
       
    494,661
     
    Common/Collective Trust
     
    **
     
    $
    10,744,028
     
     
    Columbia Trust Contrarian Core 1
       
    207,041
     
    Common/Collective Trust
     
    **
       
    6,409,998
     
     
    Galliard Stable Return C
       
    25,404
     
    Common/Collective Trust
     
    **
       
    1,561,585
     
     
    Total common/collective trust funds
                   
    $
    18,715,611
     
                             
     
    T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
       
    156,447
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
     
    $
    5,414,646
     
     
    American Funds New Perspective Fund R6
       
    88,735
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    5,514,857
     
     
    T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
       
    155,060
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    8,719,012
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020
       
    12,207
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    323,254
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025
       
    97,579
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    1,823,744
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030
       
    423,178
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    16,029,981
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035
       
    185,070
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    4,437,970
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040
       
    465,190
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    20,105,510
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045
       
    141,466
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    4,197,303
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050
       
    60,262
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    3,003,455
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055
       
    38,908
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    2,163,658
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060
       
    37,979
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    1,946,407
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2065
       
    27,978
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    940,599
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2070
       
    466
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    12,427
     
     
    Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement
       
    1,121,691
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    14,694,154
     
     
    MFS International Diversification R6
       
    172,491
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    3,941,409
     
     
    Fidelity Advisor Equity Growth Z
       
    852,802
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    20,255,439
     
     
    Fidelity 500 Index Instl Prem
       
    97,901
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    19,990,396
     
     
    Fidelity US Bond Index Instl Prem
       
    198,549
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    2,029,168
     
     
    Thornburg Strategic Inc R6
       
    159,650
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    1,815,216
     
     
    Baron Asset Fund R6
       
    41,717
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    4,093,249
     
     
    T. Rowe Price Mid Cap Value Fund
       
    267,988
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    8,532,737
     
     
    Dodge & Cox Inc X
       
    382,503
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    4,739,212
     
     
    Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund Investor
       
    9,516,731
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    9,517,327
     
     
    Neuberger & Berman Genesis R6
       
    92,387
     
    Registered Investment Company
     
    **
       
    6,037,481
     
     
    Total registered investment companies
                   
    $
    170,278,611
     

    14

    Table of Contents
    Schedule H - Financial Information (Form 5500)
    Schedule H - Line 4(i) - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
    Name of Plan Sponsor: Donegal Mutual Insurance Company
    Name of Plan: Donegal Mutual Insurance Company 401(k) Plan
    Employer Identification Number: 23-1336198
    Three Digit Plan Number: 003
    December 31, 2024

     
     (b)
         
     (c)
     
    (d)
     
    (e)
     
    (a)
    Identity of issue, borrower, lessor, or similar party
     
    Description of investment including
    maturity date, rate of interest, collateral,
    par of maturity value***
         
    Current Value
     
                         
    *
    Donegal Group Inc.
       
    547,422
     
    Shares of Class A Common Stock
     
    **
     
    $
    8,468,617
     
    *
    Donegal Group Inc.
       
    52,352
     
    Shares of Class B Common Stock
     
    **
       
    738,690
     
     
    Total employer securities
                   
    $
    9,207,307
     
                             
                             
     
    Total assets
                   
    $
    198,201,529
     
     
    *
    Party-in-interest
     
    **
    Historical cost information is not required to be disclosed for participant-directed investments.
     
    ***
    There is no maturity date, rate of interest, collateral, par or maturity value for the investments in the Plan.

    15

    Table of Contents
    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    SIGNATURES

    The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

     
    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE
     
    COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
       
    Date: June 20, 2025
    By:
    /s/ Kevin G. Burke


     
    Kevin G. Burke, Trustee

     

    By:
    /s/ Jeffrey D. Miller


     
    Jeffrey D. Miller, Trustee

     

    By:
    /s/ Daniel J. Wagner


     
    Daniel J. Wagner, Trustee

    16

    Table of Contents
    DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
    401(k) PLAN

    EXHIBIT INDEX

    Exhibit Number
    Description
     
     
    23.1
    Consent of BDO USA, P.C. (filed herewith)


    17

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