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    SEC Form 11-K filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT

    6/28/24 4:39:09 PM ET
    $RYN
    Real Estate Investment Trusts
    Real Estate
    Get the next $RYN alert in real time by email
    11-K 1 a2023salarieddcplan11-k.htm FORM 11-K Document


    UNITED STATES
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    WASHINGTON, DC 20549
        
    FORM 11-K
    (Mark One):
    [ X ]    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the year ended December 31, 2023
    OR

    [ ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from __________ to __________

    COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6780


    A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN
    FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES

    B. Name of the issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:

    logocolor450pxwidthpnga46a.jpg
    1 Rayonier Way
    Wildlight, Florida 32097
    Telephone Number: (904) 357-9100





    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS
    PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
    AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
      PAGE
    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    1
    Financial Statements:
    Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
    2
    Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
    3
    Notes to Financial Statements
    4
    Supplemental Schedule:
    Schedule H, Line 4i: Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
    12
    Signature
    13
    Exhibit Index
    14



    Table of Contents

    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    To the Plan Administrator and Participants of the
    Rayonier Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees
    Wildlight, Florida
    Opinion on the Financial Statements
    We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the Rayonier Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (the “Plan”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    Basis for Opinion
    These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Plan’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plan’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
    Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Plan’s management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    Supplemental Information
    The supplemental information in the accompanying schedule of assets (held at end of year) as of December 31, 2023, has been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan’s financial statements. The supplemental information is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the supplemental information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental information. In forming our opinion on the supplemental information, we evaluated whether the supplemental information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the supplemental information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole.

    We have served as the Plan’s auditor since 2007.

    /s/ ENNIS, PELLUM & ASSOCIATES, P.A.
    Ennis, Pellum & Associates, P.A.

    Jacksonville, Florida
    June 28, 2024


    1

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
    AS OF DECEMBER 31,

    20232022
    ASSETS
    Investments:
    Investments, at fair value (Notes 2 and 3)$114,914,654$99,711,506
    Investments, at contract value (Note 2)3,100 1,920 
    Total investments114,917,754 99,713,426 
    Receivables:
    Notes receivables from participants423,631 304,691 
    Employer contributions81,239 111,639 
    Accrued dividends and unsettled trades47,842 1,107 
    Total receivables552,712 417,437 
    TOTAL ASSETS 115,470,466 100,130,863 
    LIABILITIES
    Payables:
    Accrued investment fees(16,017)(13,782)
    TOTAL LIABILITIES (16,017)(13,782)
    NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS$115,454,449$100,117,081



    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

    2

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

    2023
    ADDITIONS TO NET ASSETS:
    Net appreciation in fair value of investments$12,675,095
    Participant contributions4,221,027
    Interest and dividends (Note 4)1,762,427 
    Employer contributions2,590,737 
    Rollover contributions3,769,395 
    Interest on notes receivable from participants20,726 
    25,039,407 
    DEDUCTIONS FROM NET ASSETS:
    Distributions to participants(9,702,039)
    (9,702,039)
    NET INCREASE15,337,368 
    Net assets available for benefits:
    Beginning of year100,117,081 
    End of year$115,454,449



    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

    3

    Table of Contents
    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    1.Description of the Plan
    The following brief description of the Rayonier Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (the “Plan”) is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.
    General
    The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering all eligible salaried employees of Rayonier Inc. and Subsidiaries (“Sponsor” or the “Company”). Salaried employees are eligible to participate in the Plan immediately and are, absent an election by the participant, automatically enrolled after completing 45 days of eligible service. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
    Empower Retirement (“Empower”) serves as the record keeper and administers the Plan’s assets for the benefit of participants. The trust forming part of the Plan (the “Trust”) maintains the Plan’s investments in Rayonier Inc. common stock and is administered by Empower Trust Company, LLC.
    Contributions
    Participants may contribute up to 100 percent of eligible compensation, which includes their annual bonus. Contributions may be made on a before-tax basis, Roth after-tax basis, after-tax basis or a combination thereof.
    The Company makes a standard matching contribution of 60 percent of the first six percent of each participant’s eligible compensation contributed to the Plan, with a matching true-up contribution made annually.
    Employees may, at the Company’s discretion, receive a contribution (“enhanced retirement contribution”) of three percent of their eligible compensation in addition to the standard matching contribution each pay period. The compensation used to calculate the enhanced retirement contribution includes overtime and additional straight time in addition to base pay and annual bonus.
    Each year, participants may contribute up to the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). In addition, the Plan allows for “catch-up” contributions by participants age 50 years and older as of the end of the Plan year. The Plan permits rollovers from other qualified plans into the Plan.
    Participant Accounts
    Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contributions and the related Company contributions. Plan earnings and losses are allocated to participant accounts based upon account balances. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested balance.
    Vesting
    Participants are immediately fully vested in their contributions plus actual earnings/losses thereon. Participants vest in the Company matching contributions and enhanced retirement contributions at a rate of 20 percent per year of service. Full vesting occurs after five years of service.
    Forfeitures
    Forfeited non-vested accounts may be used to reduce future employer contributions or to pay for administrative expenses related to the Plan. During 2023, forfeitures of $20,809 were utilized to reduce administrative expenses. An insignificant amount of interest income is earned on the funds held in this account. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the balance in forfeited, non-vested accounts totaled $53,715


    4

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    and $22,703, respectively, and remains available in money market, stable value, and guaranteed interest holdings.
    Investment Options
    Participants direct the investment of their contributions into various investment options offered by the Plan, as listed in the accompanying schedule of assets held at the end of the year.
    Participants are prohibited from transferring into most mutual funds and similar investment options if they have transferred into and out of the same option within the previous 60 days.
    Participants are prohibited from contributing or transferring into the Rayonier Inc. Common Stock Fund, but transfers out may occur at any time.
    Notes Receivable from Participants
    Participants may borrow a minimum of $1,000 from their individual accounts. Loan amounts may not exceed the lesser of (a) 50 percent of the participant’s vested balance or (b) $50,000 reduced by the participant’s highest outstanding loan balance, if any, during the prior one-year period. In no event may a participant borrow from enhanced retirement contributions provided by the Company. Loan terms range from one to five years or up to 15 years for the purchase of a primary residence. The loans are secured by the balance in the participant’s account and bear interest at the prime rate plus one percent. Principal and interest are paid ratably through semi-monthly payroll deductions. Loan transactions are treated as transfers between the investment funds and the loan fund.
    Payment of Benefits and Withdrawals
    Plan benefits are payable to participants at the time of termination or retirement, in the case of becoming disabled, or to their beneficiaries in the event of death, and are based on the fully vested balance of their account. Alternatively, a participant may elect to defer distribution until their required minimum distribution date as defined by the SECURE Act, provided the participant’s vested account balance exceeds $1,000. In the event of termination of employment before retirement, a participant’s account balance will be distributed in a lump sum, or if the balance exceeds $1,000, over future periods or deferred.
    Withdrawals may be made from the principal portion of a participant’s after-tax account balance at any time. Withdrawals from before-tax account balances, Roth after-tax account balances, and earnings from after-tax account balances are allowable before attaining the age of 59-1/2 in the case of financial hardship. Existence of financial hardship is determined by Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) criteria.
    2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
    Basis of Accounting
    The accompanying financial statements of the Plan are prepared under the accrual method of accounting.
    Use of Estimates
    The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of net assets available for benefits and changes therein. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
    Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
    The Plan’s investments are stated at fair value, with the exception of fully benefit-responsive investment contracts. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for additional information.


    5

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The Plan previously held the MassMutual GIA as its stable value investment option. Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, such as those held in the MassMutual GIA, are reported at contract value pursuant to Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-12. Contract value (generally equal to historical cost plus accrued interest) is the relevant measure for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts because it represents the amount participants would receive if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the Plan. As required by the accounting standards update, all Plan investments in such contracts are presented at contract value in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits. The MassMutual GIA was replaced with the Putnam Stable Value Fund (a common collective trust fund) as an investment option for participants in 2021, and the Putnam Stable Value Fund was replaced with the Flexpath Stable Value Fund (a common collective trust fund) in 2022. An immaterial amount of forfeitures were still held in the MassMutual GIA as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
    Certain events limit the ability of the Plan to transact at contract value with the issuer. Such events include the following: (i) amendments to the plan documents (including complete or partial plan termination); (ii) breach of contract; or (iii) the failure of the trust to qualify for exemption from federal income taxes or any required prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA. The Plan Administrator does not believe the occurrence of any such event is probable.
    Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income and dividends are recorded on an accrual basis. Net appreciation (depreciation) includes the Plan's gains and losses on investments bought and sold as well as held during the year. See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
    Contributions
    Contributions from Plan participants and the matching contributions from the Company are recorded in the year in which participant compensation is earned.
    Notes Receivable from Participants
    Participant loans are recorded as “Notes receivables from participants” and measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. No allowance for credit losses has been recorded as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Defaulted participant loans are reclassified as distributions based upon the terms of the Plan document.
    Risks and Uncertainties
    The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits.
    Payment of Benefits
    Benefits are recorded when paid.
    Operating Expenses
    Certain expenses of maintaining the Plan are paid by the Sponsor. Fees charged by the individual funds and participant specific expenses are deducted from the participant’s balance and included within “Net appreciation in fair value of investments” in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits.


    6

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    Subsequent Events
    The Plan has evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements were issued. No events occurred that warranted disclosure.
    3.Fair Value Measurements
    Financial assets and liabilities disclosed in the financial statements on a recurring basis are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as follows:
    Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
    Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
    Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
    The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s investments at fair value, as of December 31, 2023:
    Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
    Investments at Fair Value:
         Rayonier Inc. Common Stock Fund$8,227,856 — — $8,227,856 
         Mutual Funds72,564,982 — — 72,564,982 
    Total Investments in the Fair Value Hierarchy$80,792,838 — — 80,792,838 
    Investments Measured at Net Asset Value (a):
       Pooled Separate Investment Accounts10,408,094 
       Common Collective Trust Funds23,713,722 
    Total Investments at Net Asset Value34,121,816 
    Total Investments at Fair Value$114,914,654 
    (a)    Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits.



    7

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s investments at fair value, as of December 31, 2022:
    Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
    Investments at Fair Value:
         Rayonier Inc. Common Stock Fund$8,309,150 — — $8,309,150 
         Mutual Funds57,660,687 — — 57,660,687 
    Total Investments in the Fair Value Hierarchy$65,969,837 — — 65,969,837 
    Investments Measured at Net Asset Value (a):
    Pooled Separate Investment Accounts8,750,766 
    Common Collective Trust Funds24,990,903 
    Total Investments at Net Asset Value33,741,669 
    Total Investments at Fair Value$99,711,506 
    (a)    Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits.
    The asset or liability’s measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
    The fair value of Rayonier Inc. Common Stock Fund is measured using the unit value calculated from the observable market price of the stock plus the cost of the short-term investment fund, which approximates fair value. These non-pooled separate investment accounts are deemed to be Level 1 investments.
    Mutual Funds are valued at the daily closing price as reported by the fund. Mutual funds held by the Plan are open-end mutual funds that are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These funds are required to publish their daily net asset value and to transact at that price. The mutual funds held by the Plan are deemed to be actively traded and to be Level 1 investments.
    Common Collective Trust Funds are measured using the unit value calculated based on the net asset value (“NAV”) of the underlying assets as a practical expedient. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by each fund less liabilities divided by the units outstanding as of the valuation date. These funds are not publicly traded; however, the unit price calculation is based on observable market inputs of the funds’ underlying assets. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no unfunded commitments. There are no participant redemption restrictions for these investments and participants can transact daily in these funds. Plan level withdrawal of the common collective trust funds requires a five day written notice and is subject to obtaining the cash requirement available on the liquidation date.
    Pooled Separate Investment Accounts are measured using the unit value calculated based on the NAV of the underlying pool of securities as a practical expedient. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by each fund less liabilities. Purchases and sales may occur daily within these accounts. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no unfunded commitments. Should the Plan initiate a full redemption on any of the pooled separate investment accounts, the redemption period is immediate.
    The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation


    8

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
    The following table summarizes the Plan’s investments measured at fair value based on NAV per share, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
    December 31,
    20232022
    Common Collective Trust Funds:
         Stable Value$21,053,751 $22,967,041 
         Small Cap Growth1,431,773 1,030,336 
    Emerging Markets1,228,198993,526
    Total Common Collective Trust Funds$23,713,722$24,990,903
    Pooled Separate Investment Accounts:
         Large Cap Value$2,830,858 $2,647,707 
         Mid Cap Index4,396,773 3,508,322 
         Multi Sector Bond3,180,463 2,594,737 
    Total Pooled Separate Investment Accounts$10,408,094$8,750,766

    4.Stock Dividends
    The Plan received regular cash dividends of $1.34 per share on Rayonier Inc. stock owned, totaling $318,310 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
    5.Party-in-Interest Transactions
    Certain Plan investments are in Rayonier Inc. common stock; which comprises approximately 7% of the total investments. As Rayonier Inc. is the Sponsor, these transactions also qualify as party-in-interest transactions. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Plan held 232,798 and 243,957 shares of Rayonier Inc. common stock, respectively, which represented 0.2 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively, of the total shares outstanding. In addition, the Plan Sponsor paid certain expenses totaling $33,000.
    Empower Retirement, the Plan’s record keeper, received compensation from the plan. Accordingly, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions.
    The Plan issues notes to participants, which are secured by the balances in the participants’ accounts. These transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions.
    6.Plan Termination
    Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts.


    9

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    7.Concentration of Investments
    The Plan is concentrated in the following investments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
    December 31,
    Investment Description20232022
    BlackRock iShares S&P 500 Index FundMutual Fund20 %19 %
    Flexpath Stable Value CL I1Common Collective Trust Fund18 %23 %
    8.Tax Status
    The Plan has adopted a Non-Standardized Pre-Approved Profit Sharing/Money Purchase/CODA Plan Document. The Non-Standardized Pre-Approved Plan received a favorable opinion letter from the IRS on June 30, 2020. The letter states the Non-Standardized Pre-Approved Plan is designed in accordance with applicable sections of the IRC. The Plan Administrator believes the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC.
    Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require plan management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan and recognize a tax liability if the Plan has taken an uncertain position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by the IRS. The Plan is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress.
    9.Reconciliation of Financial Statements to Form 5500
    The following tables are a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits according to the financial statements as compared to Form 5500 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
    2023
    Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements$115,454,449
    Add: Accrued investment fees at December 31, 202316,017 
    Less: Contributions receivable at December 31, 202381,239 
    Less: Dividend receivable at December 31, 202347,842
    Net assets available for benefits per Form 5500$115,341,385
    2022
    Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements$100,117,081
    Add: Accrued investment fees at December 31, 202213,782 
    Less: Contributions receivable at December 31, 2022111,639 
    Less: Dividend receivable at December 31, 20221,076
    Net assets available for benefits per Form 5500$100,018,148


    10

    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The following table is a reconciliation of changes in net assets available for benefits according to the financial statements as compared to Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 2023:
    2023
    Increase in net assets available for benefits per the financial statements$15,337,368
    Change in accrued investment fees2,235 
    Change in accrued contribution receivable30,400
    Change in accrued dividend receivable(46,766)
    Net income per Form 5500$15,323,237



    11

    Table of Contents
    RAYONIER INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
    SCHEDULE H, LINE 4i: SCHEDULE OF ASSETS (HELD AT END OF YEAR)
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
    PLAN NUMBER 100
    EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 13-2607329

    (a)(b) Identity of Issue(c) Description(d) Cost(e) Current Value
    iShares S&P 500 Index KMutual Fund**$23,363,134
    Flexpath Stable Value CL I1Common Collective Trust Fund**21,053,751
    *Rayonier Inc. Common Stock Fund (1)Company Stock**8,227,856 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2040 KMutual Fund**6,975,658 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2025 KMutual Fund**5,366,756 
    Principal Blue Chip R6Mutual Fund**5,272,471 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2035 KMutual Fund**4,437,232 
    Vanguard Mid Cap Index AdmiralPooled Separate Investment Account**4,396,773 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2030 KMutual Fund**3,837,538 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2045 KMutual Fund**3,328,115 
    Vanguard Intermediate Term Bond Index FundMutual Fund**2,906,212 
    iShares MSCI EAFE International Index KMutual Fund**2,892,814 
    MFS Value R6Pooled Separate Investment Account**2,830,858 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index Retirement KMutual Fund**2,763,258 
    Allspring Special Small Cap Value R6Mutual Fund**2,642,143 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2050 KMutual Fund**2,201,782 
    Mass Mutual Total Return Bond IPooled Separate Investment Account**2,081,856 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2055 KMutual Fund**1,937,278 
    American Funds EuroPacific Growth R6Mutual Fund**1,932,060 
    iShares Russell 2000 Small-Cap Index KMutual Fund**1,779,289 
    Small Cap Growth L1Common Collective Trust Fund**1,431,773 
    Emerging Markets CITCommon Collective Trust Fund**1,228,198 
    Pimco Income InstlPooled Separate Investment Account**1,098,607 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2060 KMutual Fund**848,010 
    BlackRock Lifepath Index 2065 KMutual Fund**74,941 
    MassMutual US Govt Mny Mkt R5 (1)Mutual Fund**6,291 
    MassMutual GIA (1)Guaranteed Interest Account**3,100 
    *Notes Receivable from Participants (2)Participant Loans—423,631 
    $115,341,385
    (1)This investment is closed to participant contributions.
    (2)The loans bear fixed interest rates which range from 4.25 percent to 9.50 percent with maturities through October 2038.
    *Denotes party-in-interest transaction.
    **Investments are participant directed, thus cost information is not required.

    See Independent Auditors’ Report.
    12

    Table of Contents
    SIGNATURE

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Pension and Saving Plan Committee for the Rayonier Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
        Rayonier Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees
        (Name of Plan)
    /s/SHELBY L. PYATT
    Shelby L. Pyatt
    Plan Administrator

    Date: June 28, 2024


    13

    Table of Contents
    EXHIBIT INDEX
    EXHIBIT NO.DESCRIPTIONLOCATION
    23
    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    Filed herewith



    14
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    Recent Analyst Ratings for
    $RYN

    DatePrice TargetRatingAnalyst
    3/12/2025$31.00Mkt Perform → Outperform
    Raymond James
    11/2/2023$32.00Neutral → Buy
    Seaport Research Partners
    5/16/2023$33.00Hold
    Truist
    11/5/2021$35.00 → $36.00Sector Perform
    RBC Capital
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    $RYN
    Large Ownership Changes

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    • Amendment: SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT

      SC 13G/A - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Subject)

      11/14/24 1:22:34 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Amendment: SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT

      SC 13G/A - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Subject)

      11/12/24 11:54:03 AM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT (Amendment)

      SC 13G/A - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Subject)

      4/9/24 1:17:52 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
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    $RYN
    Insider Trading

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    • SVP & CFO Tice April J. was granted 1,770 shares and covered exercise/tax liability with 662 shares, increasing direct ownership by 2% to 47,461 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Issuer)

      4/15/25 5:06:42 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • SVP, Portfolio Management Rogers W. Rhett was granted 4,424 shares and covered exercise/tax liability with 1,741 shares, increasing direct ownership by 4% to 73,114 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Issuer)

      4/15/25 5:06:14 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Executive VP & CRO Long Douglas M was granted 6,194 shares and covered exercise/tax liability with 2,438 shares, increasing direct ownership by 3% to 123,100 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Issuer)

      4/15/25 5:05:27 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate

    $RYN
    Financials

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    $RYN
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    $RYN
    Leadership Updates

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    $RYN
    Press Releases

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    • Rayonier Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

      First quarter results and revised 2025 guidance reflect reclassification of New Zealand operations to discontinued operations following the Company's previously announced agreement to sell its New Zealand joint venture interest (i.e., New Zealand results have been excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and pro forma financial metrics); prior year periods have also been retrospectively adjusted. First quarter net loss attributable to Rayonier of $3.4 million (($0.02) per share), pro forma net loss of $2.7 million (($0.02) per share), and Adjusted EBITDA of $27.1 million. Revising full-year 2025 guidance to account for discontinued operations treatment of New Zealand operations and updated outloo

      4/30/25 4:25:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier Scheduled to Release First Quarter Earnings on April 30

      Rayonier Inc. (NYSE:RYN) plans to release its first quarter 2025 earnings after the market closes on Wednesday, April 30, 2025. Rayonier will host a conference call and live audio webcast at 10:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, May 1 to discuss these results. Supplemental materials and access to the live audio webcast will be available at www.rayonier.com. A replay of the webcast will be archived on the Company's website and available shortly after the call. Investors may listen to the conference call by dialing 888-604-9366 (domestic) or 517-308-9338 (international), passcode: RAYONIER. A replay of the conference call will be available one hour following the call until Sunday, June 1, 2025, by d

      4/9/25 4:15:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier and The Rohatyn Group Announce Agreement on Sale of New Zealand Joint Venture Interest for $710 Million

      Rayonier is selling entities that hold its entire 77% New Zealand joint venture interest for a purchase price of $710 million, subject to net debt, working capital, and other adjustments Purchase price implies enterprise value of $922 million for the New Zealand joint venture, which manages ~287,000 productive acres of timberlands as of 12/31/24 Rayonier's exit from New Zealand will allow the company to concentrate its capital in core U.S. markets with favorable long-term growth prospects, while also simplifying and streamlining its portfolio, financial reporting, and shareholder value proposition TRG is well-positioned to drive future growth and value creation in the New Zealand bus

      3/10/25 4:48:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • SEC Form DEFA14A filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT

      DEFA14A - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Filer)

      4/2/25 4:17:31 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • SEC Form DEF 14A filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT

      DEF 14A - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Filer)

      4/2/25 4:14:31 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • SEC Form 11-K filed by Rayonier Inc. REIT

      11-K - RAYONIER INC (0000052827) (Filer)

      6/28/24 4:39:09 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier to Host 2024 Investor Day in New York City Today at 9:00 AM ET

      Rayonier Inc. (NYSE:RYN), a leading timberland REIT, will host an Investor Day in New York City today starting at 9:00 AM ET as previously announced. Presentations will cover several key topics, including the Company's upcoming leadership transition, its plan to execute on emerging opportunities for land-based solutions, the value creation potential of its real estate development platform, an overview of its high-quality timberland portfolio, and an update on its initiatives to enhance shareholder value announced on November 1, 2023. A live webcast of the presentation, along with the presentation materials, will be available at https://ir.rayonier.com at the start of the event. For those wh

      2/28/24 7:30:00 AM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier Announces Climate Pledge Commitment

      Rayonier Inc. (NYSE:RYN) announced today its commitment to The Climate Pledge, reinforcing our dedication to a sustainable and environmentally responsible future. The Climate Pledge encourages businesses worldwide to take immediate and impactful action to combat climate change. By signing The Climate Pledge, Rayonier joins a growing community of over 460 companies that are committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement's target. As part of our commitment to The Climate Pledge, Rayonier will: Measure and report: We will continue to measure our carbon emissions accurately and transparently, ensuring that we have a clear understanding of

      1/11/24 4:15:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier Announces Leadership Succession Plan

      Mark McHugh named President and CEO, effective April 1, 2024. Doug Long to serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Resource Officer, as previously announced. April Tice, currently Chief Accounting Officer, named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective April 1, 2024. Rayonier Inc. (NYSE:RYN) today announced that David Nunes will be retiring as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board, effective March 31, 2024. Pursuant to a multi-year succession planning process led by the Board of Directors, Mark McHugh, currently President and Chief Financial Officer, will become CEO and join the company's Board at that time. "Serving as Rayonier's CEO over the

      11/1/23 4:14:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

      First quarter results and revised 2025 guidance reflect reclassification of New Zealand operations to discontinued operations following the Company's previously announced agreement to sell its New Zealand joint venture interest (i.e., New Zealand results have been excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and pro forma financial metrics); prior year periods have also been retrospectively adjusted. First quarter net loss attributable to Rayonier of $3.4 million (($0.02) per share), pro forma net loss of $2.7 million (($0.02) per share), and Adjusted EBITDA of $27.1 million. Revising full-year 2025 guidance to account for discontinued operations treatment of New Zealand operations and updated outloo

      4/30/25 4:25:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier Scheduled to Release First Quarter Earnings on April 30

      Rayonier Inc. (NYSE:RYN) plans to release its first quarter 2025 earnings after the market closes on Wednesday, April 30, 2025. Rayonier will host a conference call and live audio webcast at 10:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, May 1 to discuss these results. Supplemental materials and access to the live audio webcast will be available at www.rayonier.com. A replay of the webcast will be archived on the Company's website and available shortly after the call. Investors may listen to the conference call by dialing 888-604-9366 (domestic) or 517-308-9338 (international), passcode: RAYONIER. A replay of the conference call will be available one hour following the call until Sunday, June 1, 2025, by d

      4/9/25 4:15:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier and The Rohatyn Group Announce Agreement on Sale of New Zealand Joint Venture Interest for $710 Million

      Rayonier is selling entities that hold its entire 77% New Zealand joint venture interest for a purchase price of $710 million, subject to net debt, working capital, and other adjustments Purchase price implies enterprise value of $922 million for the New Zealand joint venture, which manages ~287,000 productive acres of timberlands as of 12/31/24 Rayonier's exit from New Zealand will allow the company to concentrate its capital in core U.S. markets with favorable long-term growth prospects, while also simplifying and streamlining its portfolio, financial reporting, and shareholder value proposition TRG is well-positioned to drive future growth and value creation in the New Zealand bus

      3/10/25 4:48:00 PM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate

    $RYN
    Analyst Ratings

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    • Rayonier upgraded by Raymond James with a new price target

      Raymond James upgraded Rayonier from Mkt Perform to Outperform and set a new price target of $31.00

      3/12/25 7:33:16 AM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Rayonier upgraded by Seaport Research Partners with a new price target

      Seaport Research Partners upgraded Rayonier from Neutral to Buy and set a new price target of $32.00

      11/2/23 6:42:09 AM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate
    • Truist initiated coverage on Rayonier with a new price target

      Truist initiated coverage of Rayonier with a rating of Hold and set a new price target of $33.00

      5/16/23 7:24:14 AM ET
      $RYN
      Real Estate Investment Trusts
      Real Estate