| FORM 4 | UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
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| Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b). | |||||||||||||||||
| Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10. | |||||||||||||||||
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
(Street)
(Country) | 2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
HMH Holding Inc [ HMH ] | 5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
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| 2a. Foreign Trading Symbol
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| 3. Date of Earliest Transaction
(Month/Day/Year) 04/02/2026 | 6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
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| 4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed
(Month/Day/Year) |
| Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned | ||||||||||
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| 1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) | 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) | 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) | 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) | 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) | 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) | 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) | 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4) | |||
| Code | V | Amount | (A) or (D) | Price | ||||||
| Class B common stock | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 8,144,374 | A | $0 | 8,144,374 | I | Mercury HoldCo Inc. See footnotes(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | ||
| Class B common stock | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 8,144,374 | A | $0 | 16,288,748 | I | Akastor AS See footnotes(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | ||
| Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities) | |||||||||||||||
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| 1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) | 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security | 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) | 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) | 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) | 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) | 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) | 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) | 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) | 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) | 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) | 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4) | ||||
| Code | V | (A) | (D) | Date Exercisable | Expiration Date | Title | Amount or Number of Shares | ||||||||
| B.V. Voting Class A Shares | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 1,050,000 | (1)(2)(3)(5) | (1)(2)(3)(5) | Class A common stock | 1,050,000 | $9.4 | 16,288,748 | I | Mercury HoldCo Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | |||
| B.V. Voting Class B Shares | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 1,050,000 | (1)(2)(3)(5) | (1)(2)(3)(5) | Class A common stock | 1,050,000 | $9.4 | 16,288,748 | I | Akastor AS(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | |||
| B.V. Voting Class A Shares | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 16,288,748 | (1)(2)(3)(5) | (1)(2)(3)(5) | Class A common stock | 16,288,748 | $0 | 0 | I | Mercury HoldCo Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | |||
| B.V. Voting Class B Shares | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 16,288,748 | (1)(2)(3)(5) | (1)(2)(3)(5) | Class A common stock | 16,288,748 | $0 | 0 | I | Akastor AS(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | |||
| B.V. Non-Voting Class A Shares | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 16,288,748 | 09/27/2026(1)(2)(3)(5) | (1)(2)(3)(5) | Class A common stock | 16,288,748 | $0 | 16,288,748 | I | Mercury HoldCo Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | |||
| B.V. Non-Voting Class B Shares | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 04/02/2026 | J(1)(2)(3)(5) | 16,288,748 | 09/27/2026(1)(2)(3)(5) | (1)(2)(3)(5) | Class A common stock | 16,288,748 | $0 | 16,288,748 | I | Akastor AS(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | |||
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
(Street)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
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1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
(Street)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
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1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
(Street)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
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1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
(Street)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
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| Explanation of Responses: |
| 1. Prior to the initial public offering ("IPO") of HMH Holding Inc. (the "Issuer"), (a) Akastor AS, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Akastor ASA, held 50 Class B ordinary shares (the "B.V. Voting Class B Shares") of HMH Holding B.V. ("HMH B.V.") and (b) Mercury HoldCo Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Akastor ASA (with Mercury HoldCo AS as an intermediary subsidiary between Akastor ASA and Mercury HoldCo Inc.) held 50 Class A ordinary shares (the "B.V. Voting Class A Shares") of HMH B.V. In this filing, Akastor ASA, Akastor AS, Mercury HoldCo AS and Mercury HoldCo Inc. are collectively referred to as "Akastor". (cont'd in fn 2) |
| 2. (cont'd from fn 1) In connection with the corporate reorganization and Akastor's participation in the synthetic secondary as described in the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-281497), the following transactions have occurred: first, HMH B.V., the predecessor entity to the Issuer, underwent a 346,774.96 for 1 stock split, after which Akastor held 17,338,748 B.V. Voting Class B Shares (through Akastor AS) and 17,338,748 B.V. Voting Class A Shares (through Mercury HoldCo Inc.); second, HMH B.V. recapitalized to convert (i) 16,288,748 of Mercury HoldCo Inc.'s B.V. Voting Class A Shares to non-voting Class A ordinary shares (the "B.V. Non-Voting Class A Shares") and (ii) 16,288,748 of Akastor AS's B.V. Voting Class B Shares to non-voting Class B ordinary shares (the "B.V. Non-Voting Class B Shares"); (cont'd in fn 3) |
| 3. (cont'd from fn. 2) third, (i) Akastor AS sold 1,050,000 B.V. Voting Class B Shares, and Mercury HoldCo Inc. sold 1,050,000 B.V. Voting Class A Shares, in each case, to the Issuer in exchange cumulatively for $19,740,000 and (ii) each of Akastor AS and Mercury HoldCo Inc. received 8,144,374 shares of Class B common stock of the Issuer (the "Issuer Class B Shares") in exchange for relinquishing voting rights on their respective remaining 16,288,748 B.V. Voting Class B Shares (held by Akastor AS) and 16,288,748 B.V. Voting Class A Shares (held by Mercury HoldCo Inc.) that were recapitalized into 16,288,748 B.V. Non-Voting Class B Shares (held by Akastor AS) and 16,288,748 B.V. Non-Voting Class A Shares (held by Mercury HoldCo Inc.), respectively. |
| 4. Akastor ASA has an indirect pecuniary interest in the securities held by each of Akastor AS and Mercury HoldCo Inc. Mercury HoldCo AS has an indirect pecuniary interest in the securities held by Mercury HoldCo Inc. Consequently, Akastor ASA may be deemed to share beneficial ownership in the securities held directly by Akastor AS, and Akastor ASA and Mercury HoldCo AS may be deemed to share beneficial ownership in the securities held directly by Mercury HoldCo Inc. The board of directors and officers of Akastor ASA, Mercury HoldCo Inc., Akastor AS and Mercury HoldCo AS disclaim beneficial ownership with respect to such securities. |
| 5. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2026, by and among the Issuer, HMH B.V. and the other parties thereto, Akastor has the right to exchange one Issuer Class B Share, one B.V. Non-Voting Class A Share and one B.V. Non-Voting Class B Share for cash or shares of the Issuer's Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments (e.g. for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications). These rights are exercisable at any time after the conclusion of the Issuer's IPO lock-up period (i.e., September 27, 2026, unless the IPO lock-up is earlier released or waived by the underwriters of the Issuer's IPO) and do not expire. |
| 6. Karl Erik Kjelstad and Svein Oskar Stoknes are directors of the Issuer and were nominated for such roles by Akastor AS and Mercury HoldCo Inc. By virtue of their service on the Board of Directors of the Issuer, for purposes of Section 16, Akastor AS and Mercury HoldCo Inc. may be deemed to be a "director by deputization" of the Issuer. |
| /s/ Karl Erik Kjelstad, as Chief Executive Officer of Akastor ASA | 04/02/2026 | |
| /s/ Oyvind Paaske, Chair of Akastor AS | 04/02/2026 | |
| /s/ Oyvind Paaske, Chair of Mercury HoldCo AS | 04/02/2026 | |
| /s/ Askel Matre, Director of Mercury HoldCo Inc. | 04/02/2026 | |
| ** Signature of Reporting Person | Date | |
| Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly. | ||
| * If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v). | ||
| ** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a). | ||
| Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure. | ||
| Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number. | ||
| * Form 4: SEC 1474 (03-26) | ||