UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the fiscal year ended
Commission File Number
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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(Province or other jurisdiction | (Primary Standard | (I.R.S. Employer Identification | ||
of incorporation or | Industrial Classification | No.) | ||
organization) | Code Number) |
Québec
(
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Street
(
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area
code) of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
Symbol(s) | ||||
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
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Number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2024:
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| No ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
| No ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-(b). ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Nouveau Monde Graphite Inc. (the “Company” or “Registrant”) is a Canadian public company whose common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “NOU” and the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “NMG.” The Company is eligible to file its annual report pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on Form 40-F pursuant to the multijurisdictional disclosure system of the Exchange Act (“MJDS”). The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b- 4 under the Exchange Act. Equity securities of the Company are accordingly exempt from Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c), 14(f) and 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 3a12-3.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 40-F (the “Annual Report”) contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”), including, but not limited to, statements relating to future financial or operating events or future performance of the Company and reflect management’s expectations and assumptions regarding the Company’s growth, results, performance and business prospects and opportunities. Such forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on information currently available to it. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “may”, “would”, “could”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “aim”, “attempt”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “study”, “target”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “predict”, “outlook”, “mission”, “aspire”, “plan”, “schedule”, “potential”, “progress” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts In particular, statements regarding the Company’s future results, the intended construction and commissioning timeline of the Matawinie Mine Project , the Bécancour Battery Material Plant Project, the Shaping Demonstration Plant and the Coating Demonstration Plant, the intended operation and performance of the Purification Demonstration Plant, the Shaping Demonstration Plant, the Coating Demonstration Plant and the Concentrator Demonstration Plant, the anticipated decommissioning of the Purification Demonstration Plant, the intended development of the Matawinie Mine property, the intended execution strategy of the Company’s projected development of the Matawinie Mine Project and the Bécancour Battery Material Plant Project, the possibility that the powerline may or may not be operational in due time for the Matawinie Mine Project commissioning phase, the intended development of the Uatnan Mining Project, the economic performance and product development efforts, as well as the Company’s expected achievement of milestones, including the ability to obtain sufficient financing for the development of the Matawinie Mine Project and the Bécancour Battery Material Plant Project on favorable terms for the Company, including the completion of the FID, the satisfaction of the terms and conditions, conditions precedent, as well as qualification requirements of the product and the commercial operations as set forth in the offtake agreements, the Company’s development activities and production plans, including the operation of the shaping demonstration plant, the purification demonstration plant, the coating demonstration plant and the concentrator demonstration plant, the ability to achieve the Corporation’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives, the execution and implementation of the agreements with First Nations, communities and key stakeholders on favorable terms for the Company, the Company’s ability to provide advanced materials while promoting sustainability and supply chain traceability, including the Company’s green and sustainable lithium-ion active anode material initiatives, the Company’s ability to establish local, carbon-neutral, and traceable turkey supply of graphite-based advanced materials for Western World, the Company’s electrification strategy and its intended results, market trends, the consumers demand for components in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage solutions, the Company’s competitive advantages, macroeconomic conditions, the impact of applicable laws and regulations, the results of the 2025 Updated Feasibility Study (as defined herein), the 2022 Technical Report, the Uatnan Mining Property Report and any other feasibility study and preliminary economic assessments and any information as to future plans and outlook for the Company are or involve forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions that have been made by the Company as at the date of such statements and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, the actual results of current development, engineering and planning activities, access to capital and future prices of graphite, new mining operation inherent risks, the speculative nature of mining development, changes in mineral production performance, the uncertainty of processing the Company’s technology on a commercial basis, development and production timetables; competition and market risks; pricing pressures; other risks of the mining industry, and additional engineering and other analysis is required to fully assess their impact; the fact that certain of the initiatives described in this Annual Report, are still in the early stages and may not materialize; business continuity and crisis management; political instability and international conflicts; and such other assumptions and factors as set out in the exhibits to this Annual Report.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that may cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and are cautioned that the list of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors are not exhaustive. The Company does not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are included in this Annual Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
Capitalized terms under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the 2024 AIF.
DIFFERENCES IN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES
The Company is permitted, under the MJDS, to prepare this Annual Report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its financial statements, which are filed with this Annual Report, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS Accounting Standards”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and the audit is subject to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Standards. In addition, the Company is not required to prepare a reconciliation of its financial statements between IFRS Accounting Standards and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and has not quantified such differences, which may be significant.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS
Disclosure regarding Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates included in the documents incorporated by reference herein were prepared in accordance with Regulation 43-101 respecting Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and applicable mining terms are as defined in accordance with the CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Council (the “CIM Definition Standards”), as required by NI 43-101. Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates included in the documents incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with the CIM Definition Standards, as required by NI 43-101.
NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes the Canadian standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ from the requirements of the United Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to United States companies. Accordingly, mineral resource and reserve information contained in the documents incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information made public by United States companies reporting pursuant to SEC reporting and disclosure requirements.
CURRENCY
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts in this Annual Report are in Canadian dollars. The exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, based upon the daily exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was US$1.00 = CDN$1.4389 on December 31, 2024.
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
The 2024 AIF is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report and is incorporated by reference herein.
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, including the report of the independent auditor (PCAOB ID#271) thereon (the “Financial Statements”), are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report and are incorporated by reference herein.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis (the “MD&A”) dated March 31, 2025 for the year ended December 31, 2024, is filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report and is incorporated by reference herein.
CERTIFICATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REGARDING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
While the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer believe that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Management’s Annual Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management, including the CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s management has employed a framework consistent with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c), to evaluate the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. It should be noted that a control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, that the objectives of the control system are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and used the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013)(COSO) to evaluate the effectiveness of our controls. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2024.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
As an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act, the Company is exempt from Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires that a public company’s registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report relating to management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this Annual Report, no change occurred in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The purpose of the Human Resources Committee is to assist the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company in discharging its oversight responsibilities relating to the compensation of directors, and the compensation and retention of executive officers having the skills and expertise needed to enable the Company to achieve its goals and strategies at a fair and competitive compensation, including appropriate performance incentives, and to support and monitor the Company’s diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. The Company’s Human Resources Committee charter is available on the Company’s website at the following address: https://nmg.com.
The purpose of the Governance Committee is to assist the Board with the development, implementation and assessment of effective corporate governance practices, and compliance with related laws and regulations, and to assist the Board in ensuring that it is comprised of directors with the necessary skills to effectively discharge its oversight responsibilities relating to the Company’s activities. The Company’s Governance Committee charter is available on the Company’s website at the following address: https://nmg.com.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Board has a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and Section 303A.06 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of Daniel Buron (chair), Stephane Leblanc and Nathalie Pilon, each of whom the Company’s Board has determined is financially literate, meaning each such member has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements. The Board has also determined that Mr. Buron, Mr. Leblanc and Ms. Pilon are “independent” within the meaning of the
listing standards of the NYSE. In addition, the Board has determined that Mr. Buron and Ms. Pilon are “audit committee financial experts” within the meaning of the rules of the SEC.
The SEC has indicated that the designation of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not make such person an “expert” for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on such person that are greater than those imposed on members of the audit committee and board of directors who do not carry this designation, or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of directors.
The Company’s Audit Committee charter is available on the Company’s website at the following address: https://nmg.com.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company’s Code of Conduct (the “Code”) applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, including the CEO and CFO. Since the adoption of the Code, there have not been any waivers, including implied waivers, from any provision of the Code. A copy of the Code can be found on the Company’s internet website at the following address: https://nmg.com.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information provided under the headings “Audit Committee – External Auditor Service Fees” and “Audit Committee – Pre-approval Policies and Procedures” contained in the 2024 AIF, filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is incorporated by reference herein. The Registrant’s Audit Committee has not adopted specific policies or procedures for the engagement of non-audit services. However, the Registrant’s Audit Committee may approve, from time to time, expenses made for non-audit-related services contracts. The Registrant’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in 2024 and 2023 was
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The information provided under the heading “Off-Balance Sheet Transactions” contained in the MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.3 hereto, is incorporated by reference herein.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The discussion and analysis of the Company’s material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations is provided under the headings “Contractual Obligations and Commitments” and “Liquidity and Funding” contained in the MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.3 hereto, and the information provided in Note 29 of the Financial Statements, filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto, is incorporated by reference herein.
NYSE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company’s common shares are listed on the NYSE. Section 303A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual permits foreign private issuers to follow home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. A foreign private issuer that follows home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of the NYSE Listed Company Manual must disclose any significant ways in which its corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies either on its website or in the annual report that it distributes to shareholders in the United States. A description of the significant ways in which the Company’s governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to NYSE standards is set forth on the Company’s website at https://nmg.com.
In addition, the Company may from time-to-time seek relief from NYSE corporate governance requirements on specific transactions under Section 303A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, in which case, the Company shall make the disclosure of such transactions available on its website at https://nmg.com. Information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this Annual Report.
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
There were no notices required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR that the Company sent during the year ended December 31, 2024 concerning any equity security subject to a blackout period under Rule 101 of Regulation BTR.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
| |
Number | Description | |
97.1 | ||
99.1 | Annual Information Form dated March 31, 2025 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 | |
99.2 | Consolidated Audited Financial Statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 | |
99.3 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis dated March 31, 2025 for the year ended December 31, 2024 | |
99.4 | ||
99.5 | ||
99.6 | ||
99.7 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.8 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.9 | ||
99.10 | ||
99.11 | ||
99.12 | ||
99.13 | ||
99.14 | ||
99.15 | ||
99.16 | ||
99.17 | ||
99.18 | ||
99.19 | ||
99.20 99.21 99.22 | Consent of Qualified Person (GoldMinds Geoservices Inc.) Consent of Qualified Person (Christian Fréchette) | |
99.23 | Consent of Qualified Person (Antoine Cloutier) | |
101 | Interactive Data File | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded withing the Inline XBRL document) |
UNDERTAKING
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the SEC staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the SEC staff, information relating to the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises or transactions in said securities.
CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
The Registrant has previously filed a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of the Registrant.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
NOUVEAU MONDE GRAPHITE INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Eric Desaulniers | |
Name: | Eric Desaulniers | |
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: | March 31, 2025 | |