Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Statement No. 333-271617
The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated September 4, 2024
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated May 3, 2023)
$
$ % Senior Notes due 20
$ % Senior Notes due 20
$ % Senior Notes due 20
The % senior notes due 20 , which we refer to as the “20 notes,” will mature on , 20 , the % senior notes due 20 , which we refer to as the “20 notes,” will mature on , 20 , and the % senior notes due 20 , which we refer to as the “20 notes,” will mature on , 20 . We refer to the 20 notes, the 20 notes and the 20 notes collectively as the “notes.” We will pay interest semi-annually on the notes on and of each year, beginning on , 2025.
We may redeem the notes of each series in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices described under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.” The notes will be unsecured obligations of ours and rank equally with our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The notes will be issued only in registered book-entry form and in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereafter. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Currently, there are no public markets for the notes.
Investing in the notes involves risk. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Public Offering Price(1) | Underwriting Discount | Proceeds, Before Expenses, to Uber(1) | ||||||||||
Per 20 Note | % | % | % | |||||||||
20 Notes Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Per 20 Note | % | % | % | |||||||||
20 Notes Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Per 20 Note | % | % | % | |||||||||
20 Notes Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ |
(1) | Plus accrued interest, if any, from , 2024. |
We expect to deliver the notes to investors in registered book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking S.A. and Euroclear Bank, SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System, on or about , 2024, which is the third business day following the date of this prospectus supplement (this settlement cycle is referred to as “T+3”). See “Underwriting”.
_________________________
Joint Book-Running Managers
Morgan Stanley | BofA Securities | J.P. Morgan |
, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Page | |
About This Prospectus Supplement | S-ii |
Forward-Looking Statements | S-iii |
Summary | S-1 |
Risk Factors | S-5 |
Use of Proceeds | S-9 |
Capitalization | S-10 |
Description of Notes | S-11 |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations | S-29 |
Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest) | S-34 |
Validity of the Notes | S-39 |
Experts | S-39 |
Where You Can Find More Information | S-39 |
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | S-39 |
Prospectus
S-i |
About This Prospectus Supplement
This document is in two parts. The first is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, the notes and matters relating to us. The second part is the accompanying prospectus dated May 3, 2023, which is part of our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-271617). The accompanying prospectus provides a more general description of the terms and conditions of the various securities we may offer under our registration statement, some of which do not apply to this offering. If the description of this offering and the notes varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” on page S-39.
We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person, including any dealer, salesperson or other individual, to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus filed by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Neither we nor the underwriters take responsibility for, and can provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC or any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
S-ii |
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. These statements relate to future events or to our future operating or financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “hope,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about:
· | our ability to successfully defend litigation and government proceedings brought against us, including with respect to our relationship with drivers and couriers, and the potential impact on our business operations and financial performance if we are not successful; |
· | our ability to successfully compete in highly competitive markets; |
· | our expectations regarding financial performance, including but not limited to revenue, achieving or maintaining profitability, ability to generate or maintain positive Adjusted EBITDA or Free Cash Flow, expenses, and other results of operations; |
· | our expectations regarding future operating performance, including but not limited to our expectations regarding future Monthly Active Platform Consumers (“MAPCs”), Trips, Gross Bookings, and Revenue Margin (defined as revenue as a percentage of Gross Bookings); |
· | our expectations regarding our competitors’ use of incentives and promotions, our competitors’ ability to raise capital, and the effects of such incentives and promotions on our growth and results of operations; |
· | our anticipated investments in new products and offerings, and the effect of these investments on our results of operations; |
· | our anticipated capital expenditures and our estimates regarding our capital requirements; |
· | our ability to close and integrate acquisitions into our operations; |
· | anticipated technology trends and developments and our ability to address those trends and developments with our products and offerings; |
· | the size of our addressable markets, market share, category positions, and market trends, including our ability to grow our business in the countries we have identified as expansion markets; |
· | the safety, affordability, and convenience of our platform and our offerings; |
· | our ability to identify, recruit, and retain skilled personnel, including key members of senior management; |
· | our ability to effectively manage our growth and maintain and improve our corporate culture; |
· | our expected growth in the number of platform users, and our ability to promote our brand and attract and retain platform users; |
· | our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property rights; |
· | our ability to introduce new products and offerings and enhance existing products and offerings; |
S-iii |
· | our ability to successfully enter into new geographies, expand our presence in countries in which we are limited by regulatory restrictions, and manage our international expansion; |
· | our ability to successfully renew licenses to operate our business in certain jurisdictions; |
· | our ability to successfully respond to global economic conditions, including rising inflation and interest rates; |
· | the availability of capital to grow our business; |
· | volatility in the business or stock price of our minority-owned entities; |
· | our ability to meet the requirements of our existing debt and draw on our line of credit; |
· | our ability to prevent disturbances, including cybersecurity incidents, to our information technology systems; |
· | our ability to comply with existing, modified, or new laws and regulations applying to our business; |
· | the impact of contagious disease or outbreaks of viruses, disease or pandemics on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows; |
· | our ability to implement, maintain, and improve our internal control over financial reporting; |
· | our anticipated refinancing of our revolving credit facility; and |
· | our anticipated use of the net proceeds from this offering. |
These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties and other factors in this prospectus supplement and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of the document containing the applicable statement. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements as predictions of future events.
S-iv |
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and incorporated by reference herein and therein. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. We urge you to read carefully the entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our historical financial statements and notes to those financial statements. Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus supplement to “Uber” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Uber Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Our Business
Uber is a technology platform that uses a massive network, leading technology, operational excellence and product expertise to power movement from point A to point B. We develop and operate proprietary technology applications supporting a variety of offerings on our platform.
Our technology is available in approximately 70 countries around the world, principally in the United States and Canada, Latin America, Europe (excluding Russia), the Middle East, Africa, and Asia (excluding China and Southeast Asia).
Corporate Information
We were founded in 2009 and incorporated as Ubercab, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in July 2010. In February 2011, we changed our name to Uber Technologies, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 1725 3rd Street, San Francisco, California 94158, and our telephone number is (415) 612-8582.
Our website address is www.uber.com and our investor relations website is located at https://investor.uber.com. Information contained on or accessible through our websites is not a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and the inclusion of our website addresses in this prospectus supplement is an inactive textual reference only.
S-1 |
The Offering
The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. For a more complete description of the notes offered hereby, see “Description of Notes” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.
Issuer | Uber Technologies, Inc. |
Securities Offered | $ aggregate principal amount of % senior notes due 20 . $ aggregate principal amount of % senior notes due 20 . $ aggregate principal amount of % senior notes due 20 . |
Maturity Dates | 20 notes: , 20 . 20 notes: , 20 . 20 notes: , 20 . |
Interest Rates | 20 notes: % per year. 20 notes: % per year. 20 notes: % per year. |
Interest Payment Dates | Interest will be paid on the notes semi-annually on and of each year, beginning on , 2025. |
Use of Proceeds | We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ billion, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay in full the outstanding loans under our term loan agreement, of which approximately $1.97 billion aggregate principal amount was outstanding as of June 30, 2024. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds to redeem our outstanding 8.00% senior notes due 2026 in November 2024, of which $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount was outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.” Nothing in this prospectus supplement should be construed as a notice of redemption with respect to the 8.00% senior notes due 2026. |
Optional Redemption | We may redeem the notes of each series for cash, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, prior to maturity, at the respective redemption prices described under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.” |
Change of Control Triggering Event | Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, we will be required to make an offer to purchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. See “Description of Notes — Repurchase Upon a Change of Control.” |
S-2 |
Ranking | The notes will be: · our unsecured senior obligations and will rank equally with all our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding; · structurally subordinated to all our existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries; and · effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. As of June 30, 2024, before this offering and any application of the net proceeds of this offering as described under “Use of Proceeds,” we had approximately $9.55 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, of which approximately $1.97 billion was secured indebtedness under our term loan agreement and the remaining approximately $7.58 billion was unsecured indebtedness that would rank equally with the notes. As of June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries had approximately $12.6 billion of total liabilities (including debt, trade and other payables) that would have been structurally senior to the notes. As of June 30, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and outstanding letters of credit collateralized by our revolving credit facility reduced the amount of credit available under such facility by $384 million to $2.1 billion. Following the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a new unsecured revolving credit facility providing for up to $5.0 billion in credit to replace the existing secured revolving credit facility. The indenture does not limit the amount of debt we may incur. |
Additional Issues | We may create and issue additional notes with the same terms (except for the issue date, the public offering price, the first interest payment date (under certain circumstances) and the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such additional notes) as one or more series of the notes so that such additional notes shall be consolidated and form a single series with the notes of the corresponding series, provided that if such notes are not fungible with the notes of the applicable series of the notes offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers. |
Listing | The notes are new issues of securities with no established trading market. The notes are not, and are not expected to be, listed on any national securities exchange or included in any quotation system. |
Denominations | The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
Governing Law | New York. |
Trustee | U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association. |
S-3 |
Risk Factors | You should consider carefully all the information set forth and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 as well as the other information contained or incorporated herein by reference, before investing in the notes offered hereby. |
Conflicts of Interest | As described under “Use of Proceeds,” we intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding loans under our term loan agreement and to redeem our outstanding 8.00% senior notes due 2026 in November 2024. Certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates are party to our term loan agreement and/or may own our 8.00% senior notes due 2026, and therefore may receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).” |
S-4 |
Investing in the notes involves risks. Before making a decision to invest in the notes, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below, including the risks related to the notes, as well as the risk factors related to our business and operations described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not currently know about, or that we currently believe are immaterial, may also adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to the Notes
The notes are our obligations and not the obligations of our subsidiaries and will be structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The notes are exclusively our obligations and not those of our subsidiaries. A significant portion of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the notes. As a result, our right to receive assets upon the liquidation or recapitalization of any of our subsidiaries, and your consequent right to benefit from our receipt of those assets, will be subject to the claims of such subsidiary’s creditors. Accordingly, the notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries had approximately $12.6 billion of total liabilities (including trade payables) that would have been structurally senior to the notes. Although our existing 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 senior notes are not currently guaranteed by our subsidiaries, those notes will be required to be guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries in the event of a ratings downgrade, in which event they would be structurally senior to the notes offered hereby. In addition, the indenture that will govern the notes offered hereby will permit our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and will not contain any limitation on the amount of other liabilities, such as trade payables, that may be incurred by these subsidiaries.
In addition, we derive a significant portion of our revenues from our subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and our ability to service our debt and other obligations, including the notes, will depend on the results of operations of our subsidiaries and upon the ability of our subsidiaries to provide us with cash to pay amounts due on our obligations, including the notes. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to make payments on the notes or to make funds available to us for that purpose. In addition, dividends, loans or other distributions from our subsidiaries to us are dependent upon results of operations of our subsidiaries, may be subject to contractual and other restrictions, may be subject to tax or other laws limiting our ability to repatriate funds from foreign subsidiaries and may be subject to other business considerations.
The notes will be unsecured and therefore will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness that we currently have or that we may incur.
The notes will not be secured by any of our assets. As a result, the notes will be effectively subordinated to any secured debt we or our subsidiaries currently have or may incur to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt.
S-5 |
In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our secured debt and the secured debt of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that debt in order to receive full payment of their debt before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the notes. Holders of the notes will participate in our remaining assets ratably with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, including our trade creditors. If we incur any additional obligations that rank equally with the notes, including trade payables, the holders of those obligations will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the notes in any proceeds distributed upon our insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of available to be paid to you. If there are not sufficient assets remaining to pay all these creditors, all or a portion of the notes then outstanding would remain unpaid.
The indenture governing the notes has limited covenants and provides only limited protection against significant corporate events and other actions we may take that could adversely impact your investment in the notes.
The indenture governing the notes contains only limited protections for holders of the notes. In particular, the indenture does not contain financial covenants or restrictions on debt incurrence by us or our subsidiaries. We may from time to time without notice to, or the consent of, the holders of the notes, create and issue additional debt securities ranking equally and ratably with, and having the same terms and conditions as, the notes (other than the original issuance date and, under certain circumstances, the issue price and the initial interest payment date), so that such additional debt securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the notes, including for purposes of voting and redemptions, provided that if such notes are not fungible with the notes of the applicable series of the notes offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers. Our incurrence of additional debt may have important consequences for you as a holder of the notes, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes, reducing the trading value of your notes, if any, and causing a risk that the credit rating of the notes is lowered or withdrawn.
The indenture also does not limit our or our subsidiaries’ ability to issue or repurchase debt or other securities, pay dividends or engage in, or to otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions. Our ability to use our funds for numerous purposes may limit the funds available to pay our obligations under the notes. In addition, the covenants in the indenture restricting our ability to create liens on our assets and enter into sale and leaseback transactions only apply to the extent that the liens are created on any of our or our subsidiaries’ principal properties or the property subject to the sale leaseback transaction is one of our or our subsidiaries’ principal properties. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries has any property that constitutes a principal property under the indenture. The foregoing covenants, in addition to other covenants in the indenture restricting our ability to merge or consolidate with another entity are subject to a number of important exceptions, limitations and qualifications that are further described under “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants” in this prospectus supplement, under “Consolidation, Merger, or Sale” in the accompanying prospectus and in the indenture.
We have incurred a significant amount of debt and may in the future incur additional indebtedness. Our payment obligations under such indebtedness, including the notes being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, may limit the funds available to us, and the terms of our debt agreements may restrict our flexibility in operating our business.
As of June 30, 2024, we had total outstanding indebtedness of approximately $9.55 billion aggregate principal amount. In connection with our acquisition of Careem Technologies (“Careem”), we have commitments to issue up to approximately $128 million of non-interest bearing unsecured convertible notes to Careem stockholders as of June 30, 2024. In addition, as of June 30, 2024, we had the ability to access additional borrowings of up to $2.1 billion under our revolving credit facility, and our majority-owned subsidiary, Uber Freight Holding Corporation, had the ability to access additional borrowings of up to $300 million under its secured asset-based revolving credit facility. Following the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a new unsecured revolving credit facility providing for up to $5.0 billion in credit to replace our existing secured revolving credit facility. Subject to the limitations in the terms of our existing and future indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may incur additional debt, secure existing or future debt, or refinance our debt. In particular, we may need to incur additional debt to finance the purchase of autonomous vehicles, and such financing may not be available to us on attractive terms or at all.
S-6 |
We may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness. Such payments will reduce the funds available to us for working capital, capital expenditures, and other corporate purposes and limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, expansion plans, and other investments, which may in turn limit our ability to implement our business strategy, heighten our vulnerability to downturns in our business, the industry, or in the general economy, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry, and prevent us from taking advantage of business opportunities as they arise. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future financing will be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to make required and timely payments on our indebtedness, or to fund our operations. To date, we have used a substantial amount of cash for operating activities, and we cannot assure you when we will begin to generate cash from operating activities in amounts sufficient to cover our debt service obligations.
In addition, under certain of our existing debt instruments, we and certain of our subsidiaries are subject to limitations regarding our business and operations, including limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and liens, limitations on certain consolidations, mergers, and sales of assets, and restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions. Any debt financing secured by us in the future could involve additional restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions or divestitures. Any default under our debt arrangements could limit our ability to obtain additional financing and allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt, and may result in the acceleration of other debt for which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In the event that our creditors accelerate the repayment of our debt, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness.
In addition, we are exposed to interest rate risk related to some of our indebtedness, namely our term loans, which represent floating rate notes and are carried at amortized cost. As such, fluctuations in interest rates could impact our financial results. Additionally, the fair value of our fixed rate notes are likely to fluctuate with movements of interest rates, increasing in periods of declining rates of interest and declining in periods of increasing rates of interest.
Active trading markets for the notes may not develop.
The notes are new issues of securities with no established trading markets. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation of the notes on any quotation system. We cannot assure you trading markets for the notes will develop or of the ability of holders of the notes to sell their notes or of the prices at which holders may be able to sell their notes. The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in each series of the notes. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so, and any market-making with respect to the notes may be discontinued, in their sole discretion, at any time without notice. Moreover, even if markets for the notes develop, the notes could trade at substantial discounts from their face amounts. If no active trading markets develop, or if market conditions change, you may be unable to resell the notes at any price or at their fair market value.
If trading markets do develop, changes in our ratings or the financial markets could adversely affect the market prices of the notes.
The market prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the ratings on our debt securities assigned by rating agencies, the time remaining until maturity of the notes, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects and the condition of the financial markets. The condition of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the notes. In particular, if prevailing interest rates increase, the market price of the notes would be adversely affected.
S-7 |
Rating agencies continually review the ratings they have assigned to companies and debt securities. Negative changes in the ratings assigned to us or our debt securities could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the notes.
Our credit ratings may not reflect all risks of your investments in the notes and may be revised or withdrawn.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of the notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the notes. Agency ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and there can be no assurance that such ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that such ratings will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies, if, in each rating agency’s judgment, circumstances so warrant. Actual or anticipated changes or downgrades in our credit ratings, including any announcement that our ratings are under further review for a downgrade, could affect the market value and liquidity of the notes and possibly increase our corporate borrowing costs.
Optional redemption may adversely affect your return on the notes.
We have the right to redeem some or all of the notes prior to maturity. We may redeem these notes at times when prevailing interest rates may be relatively low. Accordingly, you may not be able to reinvest the amount received upon a redemption in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as that of the notes.
The Change of Control Triggering Event provision in the notes provides only limited protection against significant events that could negatively impact the value of your notes.
As described under “Description of Notes—Repurchase Upon a Change of Control,” upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, unless we have previously exercised our optional redemption right with respect to a series of notes in whole, we will be required to offer to repurchase each series of notes at a price equal to 101% of the then outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. However, the definition of the term “Change of Control Triggering Event” is limited and does not cover a variety of transactions (such as certain acquisitions, recapitalizations or “going private” transactions) that could negatively impact the value of your notes. For a Change of Control Triggering Event to occur, there must be both a Change of Control and a ratings downgrade to below investment grade by two of three rating agencies. As such, if we enter into a significant corporate transaction that negatively impacts the value of your notes, but which does not constitute a Change of Control Triggering Event, you would not have any rights to require us to repurchase the notes prior to their maturity or to otherwise seek any remedies.
We may not be able to repurchase all of the notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event, which may result in a default under the notes and other indebtedness.
Unless we have previously exercised our optional redemption right with respect to a series of notes in whole, we will be required to offer to repurchase each series of notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event. However, we may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the notes in cash if and when required to do so. In addition, our ability to repurchase the notes for cash may be limited by law or the terms of any other indebtedness outstanding at the time. Accordingly, we may not be able to satisfy our obligations to repurchase your notes unless we are able to refinance or obtain consents from the holders of such indebtedness. The failure to make such repurchase would result in a default under the notes and could cause a cross-default or acceleration under certain agreements governing our other indebtedness.
S-8 |
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ billion, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay in full the outstanding loans under our term loan agreement, of which approximately $1.97 billion aggregate principal amount was outstanding as of June 30, 2024. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds to redeem our outstanding 8.00% senior notes due 2026 in November 2024, of which $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount was outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and for general corporate purposes. Nothing in this prospectus supplement should be construed as a notice of redemption with respect to the 8.00% senior notes due 2026.
The loans under our term loan agreement mature on March 3, 2030 and bear interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), subject to a floor of 0.00%, plus 2.75% per annum. The 8.00% senior notes due 2026 mature on November 1, 2026 and bear interest at 8.00% per annum.
Certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates are party to our term loan agreement and/or may own our 8.00% senior notes due 2026, and therefore may receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).”
S-9 |
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2024:
· | on an actual basis; and |
· | on an as adjusted basis giving effect to the issuance of the notes offered hereby and the application of the net proceeds to repay in full the outstanding loans under our term loan agreement. |
You should read this table in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
As of June 30, 2024 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(Unaudited, dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,497 | $ | |||||
Long-term debt(1): | ||||||||
Term Loans due 2030 | $ | 1,973 | $ | |||||
Revolving Credit Facility(2) | — | |||||||
8.00% Senior Notes due 2026(3) | 1,500 | |||||||
7.50% Senior Notes due 2027 | 1,200 | |||||||
6.25% Senior Notes due 2028 | 500 | |||||||
4.50% Senior Notes due 2029 | 1,500 | |||||||
0% Convertible Notes due 2025 | 1,150 | |||||||
0.875% Convertible Notes due 2028 | 1,725 | |||||||
% Senior Notes due 20 offered hereby | — | |||||||
% Senior Notes due 20 offered hereby | — | |||||||
% Senior Notes due 20 offered hereby | — | |||||||
Total long-term debt | 9,548 | |||||||
Total Uber Technologies, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 12,350 | |||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 21,898 | $ |
(1) | Represents the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and not the carrying amount of the notes. |
(2) | As of June 30, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and outstanding letters of credit collateralized by our revolving credit facility that reduced the amount of credit available under such facility by $384 million. Following the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a new unsecured revolving credit facility providing for up to $5.0 billion in credit to replace the existing revolving credit facility. |
(3) | We intend to use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to redeem our 8.00% senior notes due 2026 in November 2024. |
S-10 |
We will issue $ aggregate principal amount of % Senior Notes due 20 (the “20 notes”), $ aggregate principal amount of % Senior Notes due 20 (the “20 notes”) and $ aggregate principal amount of % Senior Notes due 20 (the “20 notes” and, together with the 20 notes and the 20 notes, the “notes”). The 20 notes, the 20 notes and the 20 notes will be issued as separate series of debt securities under an indenture dated September , 2024 between us and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “base indenture”). The base indenture will be supplemented by a supplemental indenture to be entered into concurrently with the delivery of the notes (as so supplemented, the “indenture”). The indenture provides that our debt securities may be issued in one or more series, with different terms, in each case as authorized from time to time by us. The specific terms of each other series that we may issue in the future may differ from those of the notes. The indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of debt securities that may be issued under the indenture, nor does it limit the number of other series or the aggregate amount of any particular series.
The indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), and the provisions of the TIA are and will be incorporated in and form a part of the indenture. The following description is a summary, and does not describe every aspect of the notes, the indenture and those terms made a part of the indenture by reference to the TIA. The following description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, all the provisions of the indenture, including definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. Anyone who receives this prospectus supplement may obtain a copy of the indenture without charge upon request. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.” We urge you to read the indenture and the notes because they define your rights as a holder of the notes. The covenant provisions of the indenture described below under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants” will apply to the notes.
For purposes of this section, references to “Uber,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer only to Uber Technologies, Inc. and not to any of its current or future subsidiaries.
General
The 20 notes will be limited initially to $ aggregate principal amount, the 20 notes will be limited initially to $ aggregate principal amount and the 20 notes will be limited initially to $ aggregate principal amount, but we may from time to time, without giving notice to or seeking the consent of the holders of the notes of any series, issue additional notes of any such series having the same terms (except for the issue date, the offering price and, if applicable, the first interest payment date) and ranking equally and ratably with the original notes of such series, and such additional debt securities, together with the original notes of the applicable series, will constitute a single series of debt securities for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments and redemptions; provided that if such notes are not fungible with the notes of the applicable series of the notes offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers.
The notes will be:
· | our unsecured senior obligations and will rank equally with all our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding; |
· | structurally subordinated to all our existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries; and |
· | effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. |
S-11 |
As of June 30, 2024, before this offering and any application of the net proceeds of this offering as described under “Use of Proceeds,” we had approximately $9.55 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, of which approximately $1.97 billion was secured indebtedness under our term loan agreement and the remaining approximately $7.58 billion was unsecured indebtedness that would rank equally with the notes. As of June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries had approximately $12.6 billion of total liabilities (including debt, trade and other payables) that would have been structurally senior to the notes. As of June 30, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and outstanding letters of credit collateralized by our revolving credit facility reduced the amount of credit available under such facility by $384 million to $2.1 billion. Following the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a new unsecured revolving credit facility providing for up to $5.0 billion in credit to replace the existing secured revolving credit facility.
The notes will be issued in fully registered form only, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The notes will be issued in the form of one or more global securities, without coupons, which will be deposited initially with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and its participants Euroclear Bank SA/NV (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking S.A. (“Clearstream”).
Principal and Interest
The 20 notes will mature on , the 20 notes will mature on and the 20 notes will mature on . No sinking fund will be provided with respect to the notes.
Interest on the 20 notes will accrue at the rate of % per annum, interest on the 20 notes will accrue at the rate of % per annum and interest on the 20 notes will accrue at the rate of % per annum. We will pay interest on the notes from September , 2024, or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, commencing , 2025, until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest will be paid to the persons in whose names the notes are registered at the close of business on or (whether or not a business day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
If any interest payment date or date of maturity of principal of the notes of a series falls on a day that is not a business day, then payment of interest or principal may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal interest payment date or the date of maturity, and no interest will accrue for the period after such nominal date.
Optional Redemption
Prior to the Par Call Date (as defined below) for a series of notes, such notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at our option, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
(1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the notes matured on the applicable Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus (i) basis points in the case of the 20 notes, (ii) basis points in the case of the 20 notes or (iii) basis points in the case of the 20 notes, in each case, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and
(2) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed,
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
S-12 |
On or after the Par Call Date for a series of notes, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
“Par Call Date” means (i) with respect to the 20 notes, , 20 ( months prior to the maturity date of the 20 notes), (ii) with respect to the 20 notes, , 20 ( months prior to the maturity date of the 20 notes) and (iii) with respect to the 20 notes, , 20 ( months prior to the maturity date of the 20 notes).
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by us in accordance with the following two paragraphs:
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by us after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities-Treasury constant maturities-Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the Treasury Rate, we shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the applicable redemption date to the applicable Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields - one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life - and shall interpolate to the applicable Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the applicable redemption date.
If on the third business day preceding the applicable redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, we shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the applicable Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the applicable Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the applicable Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the applicable Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the applicable Par Call Date, we shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the applicable Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the applicable Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, we shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.
Our actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. The trustee shall have no obligation to determine or verify any determination of the redemption price.
S-13 |
Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed.
In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the trustee deems appropriate and fair (subject to the applicable procedures of the depositary). No notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon surrender for cancellation of the original note. For so long as the notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the redemption of the notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
No Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases
We are not required to make any mandatory sinking fund payments with respect to the notes. However, under certain circumstances, we may be required to offer to purchase the notes as described under the caption “— Repurchase Upon a Change of Control.”
We may acquire the notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture.
Repurchase Upon a Change of Control
If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless we have exercised our right to redeem the notes in full, as described above, have defeased the notes or have satisfied and discharged the notes as described below, we will make an offer to each holder (the “Change of Control Offer”) to repurchase any and all of such holder’s notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased (such principal amount to be equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, notice shall be given to holders of notes describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to repurchase the notes on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is given (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), pursuant to the procedures required by the notes and described in such notice.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, installments of interest on the applicable series of notes that are due and payable on interest payment dates falling on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date will be payable on the interest payment date to the registered holders as of the close of business on the relevant record date according to the notes and the indenture. We must comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control repurchase provisions of the notes, we will be required to comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under the Change of Control repurchase provisions of the notes by virtue of such conflicts.
S-14 |
On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will be required, to the extent lawful, to:
· | accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
· | deposit with the trustee or a paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and |
· | deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted, together with an officer’s certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased, that all conditions precedent contained in the indenture to make a Change of Control Offer have been complied with and that the Change of Control Offer has been made in compliance with the indenture. |
In addition, if holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding validly tender and do not withdraw such notes in a Change of Control Offer and we, or any third party making such an offer in lieu of us as described above, purchase all of such notes properly tendered and not withdrawn by such holders, we or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice (provided that such notice is given not more than 60 days following such repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above) to redeem all notes that remain outstanding following such purchase on a date specified in such notice (the “Second Change of Control Payment Date”) and at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes repurchased to, but excluding, the Second Change of Control Payment Date.
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by us and the third party repurchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.
Certain Covenants
Limitation on Liens
We will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into, create, incur or assume any Lien on any Principal Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in order to secure any Indebtedness, without effectively providing that the notes shall be equally and ratably secured until such time as such Indebtedness is no longer secured by such Lien, except:
· | Liens existing as of the Issue Date; |
· | Liens granted after the Issue Date created in favor of the holders of such notes; |
· | Liens created in substitution of, or as replacements for, any Liens described in the preceding two bullet points; provided that based on a good faith determination of one of our Financial Officers, the Principal Property encumbered under any such substitute or replacement Lien is substantially similar in nature to the Principal Property encumbered by the otherwise permitted Lien which is being replaced and the principal amount of Indebtedness secured is not increased (other than increases related to any premiums, accrued interest, commissions, discounts, costs, fees and expenses in connection with such substitutions or replacements); and |
· | Permitted Liens. |
S-15 |
Limitation on Sale and Lease-back Transactions
We will not, and we will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, to enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction covering any Principal Property, unless:
· | the Company or the applicable Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Indebtedness secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased in an amount equal to Attributable Liens with respect to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction without equally and ratably securing the notes pursuant to the first paragraph of “—Limitation on Liens” above; or |
· | the Company or the applicable Subsidiary applies an amount equal to the Attributable Liens with respect to such Sale and Lease-back Transaction to the purchase of another Principal Property or to the retirement or other repayment or prepayment of long-term Indebtedness within 365 calendar days before or after the effective date of any such Sale and Lease-back Transaction; provided that, in lieu of applying such amount to such retirement, repayment or prepayment, the Company or any Subsidiary may deliver notes to the trustee for cancellation, such notes to be credited at the cost thereof to the Company or such Subsidiary. |
Because the definition of Principal Property covers only buildings, structures or other facilities together with the underlying land and fixtures that we own in the United States, facilities elsewhere in the world are excluded from the operation of the covenants described above. There are currently no Liens on, or any Sale and Lease-back Transactions covering, any property that would potentially qualify as Principal Property that would require any debt securities to be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) Indebtedness secured by such Lien. We believe that we have few properties that would qualify as Principal Property, and as such, few, if any, of our subsidiaries would qualify as a Restricted Subsidiary.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our and our Subsidiaries’ properties and assets (determined on a consolidated basis), taken as a whole, to, any Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, unless:
· | either (a) we are the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (the Person formed by or surviving a consolidation or merger, the “continuing Person”) or (b) the Person (if other than us) formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all of our and our Subsidiaries’ properties and assets (determined on a consolidated basis), taken as a whole (the “Successor Company”), is an entity organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
· | if we are not the continuing Person, the Successor Company expressly assumes our obligations with respect to the notes and the indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture; |
· | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
· | if we are not the continuing Person, we have or the Successor Company has delivered to the trustee the certificates and opinions required under the indenture. |
Upon any transaction or series of related transactions to which the foregoing requirements apply and are effected in accordance with such requirements, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power of ours under the indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Company had been named as the Company therein; and when a Successor Company duly assumes all of our obligations and covenants pursuant to the indenture and the notes, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all such obligations.
S-16 |
Definitions of Certain Terms
The following are the meanings of terms that are important in understanding the covenants above.
“Aggregate Debt” means the sum of the following as of the date of determination: (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication, incurred after the Issue Date and secured by Liens incurred in reliance on the final bullet in the definition of “Permitted Liens” below and (2) the then existing Attributable Liens of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of sale and lease-back transactions, without duplication, entered into after the Issue Date incurred in reliance on the final bullet in the definition of “Permitted Liens” below; provided that any such Attributable Liens will be excluded from this clause (2) to the extent that the Indebtedness relating thereto is included in clause (1) of this definition; provided, further, that in no event will the amount of any Indebtedness (including Guarantees of such Indebtedness) be required to be included in the calculation of Aggregate Debt more than once despite the fact more than one Person is liable with respect to such Indebtedness and despite the fact such Indebtedness is secured by the assets of more than one Person (for example, and for avoidance of doubt, in the case where more than one Person has Guaranteed or otherwise become liable for such Indebtedness or in the case where there are Liens on assets of one or more of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries securing such Indebtedness or one or more Guarantees thereof, the amount of Indebtedness so Guaranteed or secured shall only be included once in the calculation of Aggregate Debt).
“Attributable Liens” means in connection with a Sale and Lease-back Transaction the lesser of (1) the fair market value of the assets subject to such transactions as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company and (2) the present value (discounted at a rate of interest per annum implicit in the terms of such lease) of the obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the shorter of the term of the related lease or the period through the first date on which the Company may terminate the lease.
“Board of Directors” means our Board of Directors or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of our Board of Directors.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of assets, after liabilities, of such Person.
“Change of Control” means:
(1) we become aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), has become the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of our Voting Stock; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (1) such person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, directly or indirectly; and provided, further, that a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control under this clause (1) if (a) the Company becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of another Person, and (b)(i) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such Person immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of our Voting Stock immediately prior to that transaction or (ii) immediately following that transaction no “person” (other than a Person satisfying the requirements of this sentence) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such Person; or
S-17 |
(2) we sell, convey, transfer or lease (either in one transaction or a series of related transactions) all or substantially all assets of our and our Subsidiaries taken as a whole to, or merges or consolidates with, a Person (other than us or any of our Subsidiaries), other than any such merger or consolidation where the shares of our Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving person or parent entity thereof immediately after giving effect to such transaction.
“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of a Change of Control that is accompanied or followed by a downgrade of our Debt Ratings within the Ratings Decline Period for such Change of Control by two of the three Ratings Agencies to a level that is lower than an Investment Grade Rating by such Rating Agencies; provided that a Change of Control Triggering Event will not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control if one of the applicable Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating does not publicly announce or confirm or inform the Company in writing at its request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the Change of Control.
“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of us and our Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.
“Debt Rating” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Rating Agency, the rating as determined by such Rating Agency of our non-credit enhanced, senior unsecured long-term debt.
“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Finance Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property, whether real, personal or mixed, of such Person as lessee is required to be classified and accounted for as a finance lease in accordance with GAAP.
“Financial Officer” means any of the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, vice president of finance, treasurer or corporate controller or most senior financial officer of us.
“Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, which are in effect as of the date of determination; provided that, except as otherwise specifically provided, all calculations made for purposes of determining compliance with the terms of the provisions of the indenture shall utilize GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date.
“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include customary indemnification obligations entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets or of other entities (other than to the extent that the primary obligations that are the subject of such indemnification obligation would be considered Indebtedness under the indenture). When used as a verb, “Guarantee” shall have a corresponding meaning. The amount of Indebtedness of another Person Guaranteed by the specified Person or one or more of such Persons as of any date shall be equal to the lesser of: (a) the principal amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and (b) the maximum principal amount of such Indebtedness payable under the Guarantee or Guarantees (without duplication in the case of one or more Guarantees of the same Indebtedness by Subsidiaries).
S-18 |
“Indebtedness” of any specified Person means any obligation for borrowed money. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness with respect to any Person only includes indebtedness for the repayment of money provided to such Person, and does not include any other kind of indebtedness or obligation notwithstanding that such other indebtedness or obligation may be evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or other similar instrument, may be in the nature of a financing transaction, or may be an obligation that under GAAP is classified as “debt” or another type of liability, whether required to be reflected on the balance sheet of such Person or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include third party obligations included in the Company’s financial statements as a result of variable interest entity accounting or any Indebtedness among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Investment Grade Rating” means (i) with respect to Moody’s, a ratings equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent under a successor rating category of Moody’s), (ii) with respect to S&P, a rating equal to or higher than BBB- (or the equivalent under any successor rating category of S&P), and (iii) with respect to Fitch, a rating equal to or higher than BBB- (or the equivalent under any successor rating category of Fitch).
“Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the notes under the indenture.
“Lien” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, charge or similar encumbrance; provided, however, that in no event shall an operating lease or a nonexclusive license be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Permitted Liens” means:
· | Liens on any assets, created solely to secure obligations incurred to finance the refurbishment, improvement or construction of such asset, which obligations are incurred no later than 12 months after completion of such refurbishment, improvement or construction, and all renewals, extensions, refinancings, replacements or refundings of such obligations; |
· | (a) Liens given to secure the payment of the purchase price or other acquisition, installation or construction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) of any Principal Property, including Finance Lease transactions in connection with any such acquisition and including any purchase money Liens, and (b) Liens existing on any Principal Property at the time of acquisition (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) thereof or at the time of acquisition by us or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Person then owning such property, excluding any Liens put in place in anticipation or contemplation of such acquisition by us or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that with respect to clause (a), the Liens shall be given within 12 months after the later of (i) such acquisition and/or the completion of any development, installation, construction, alteration, improvement, operation or repair, whichever is later, and (ii) the placing into commercial operation of such Principal Property after such acquisition or completion of any construction, alteration, improvement or repair and shall attach solely to the Principal Property acquired or purchased and any improvements then or thereafter placed thereon and any proceeds thereof, accessions thereto and insurance proceeds thereof; |
· | Liens in favor of us or one of our Subsidiaries; |
· | Liens on any Principal Property in favor of the United States of America or any state thereof or any political subdivision thereof to secure progress or other payments or to secure Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing the cost of acquiring, constructing, improving or repairing such Principal Property; |
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· | Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanic’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, Liens in connection with legal proceedings and Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory, common law or contractual provision relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to securities accounts, deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution; |
· | Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; |
· | Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade or commercial contracts (including insurance contracts), government contracts, purchase, construction, sales and servicing contracts (including utility contracts), leases, public, statutory or regulatory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, deposits as security for contested taxes, import or other customs duties, liabilities to insurance carriers or for the payment of rent, and Liens to secure letters of credit, Guarantees, bonds or other sureties given in connection with the foregoing obligations or in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security or similar laws and regulations; |
· | leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
· | easements, rights of way, covenants, restrictions, minor encroachments, protrusions, municipal and zoning and building ordinances and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects or other irregularities, governmental restrictions on the use of property or conduct of business, and other similar charges and encumbrances and Liens in favor of governmental authorities and public utilities, that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of us and our Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
· | any extension, renewal, substitution or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in this or the preceding bullet points, or any Liens that secure an extension, renewal, replacement, refinancing or refunding (including any successive extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings or refundings) of any Indebtedness within 12 months of the maturity, retirement or other repayment or prepayment of the Indebtedness (including any such repayment pursuant to amortization obligations with respect to such Indebtedness) being extended, renewed, substituted, replaced, refinanced or refunded, which Indebtedness is or was secured by a Lien referred to in this or the preceding bullet points; provided that such extension, renewal, substitution or replacement Lien will be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the Lien extended, renewed, substituted or replaced and the principal amount of Indebtedness secured is not increased (other than increases related to any premiums, accrued interest, commissions, discounts, costs, fees and expenses in connection with such extension, renewal, substitution or replacement); |
· | Liens on any real property, buildings or fixtures located at the company’s Mission Bay Campus; and |
· | Liens on any Principal Property not described in the preceding bullet points which would otherwise be subject to the restrictions set forth under “—Limitations on Liens” above, if after giving effect thereto, Aggregate Debt does not exceed an amount equal to the greater of (a) $7.5 billion, and (b) 15.0% of our Consolidated Total Assets measured as of the end of the most recent quarter for which financial statements are available. We or any Restricted Subsidiary also may, without equally and ratably securing the notes, create or incur Liens that extend, renew, substitute or replace (including successive extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements), in whole or in part, any Lien permitted pursuant to the preceding sentence. |
For the avoidance of doubt, the inclusion of specific Liens in the definition of “Permitted Liens” shall not create any implication that the obligations secured by such Liens constitute Indebtedness.
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“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Principal Property” means any building, structure or other facility together with the underlying land and its fixtures that is real property located within the territorial limits of the United States of America (excluding its territories and possessions and Puerto Rico) owned by us or any Restricted Subsidiary, except for any facility that (i) has a net book value, on the date the determination of whether such property is a principal property is being made for purposes of the covenants set forth under “—Limitations on Liens” and “—Limitations on Sale Lease-back Transactions”, of less than 2% of our Consolidated Total Assets measured as of the end of the most recent quarter for which financial statements are available or (ii) in the opinion of our Board of Directors, is not of material importance to the business conducted by us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“Rating Agency” means (1) Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch, as applicable; and (2) if any ceases to rate the notes or fails to make a rating of the notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company) as a replacement agency for Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch, as the case may be.
“Ratings Decline Period” means, with respect to any Change of Control, the period that (1) begins on the earlier of (a) the date of the first public announcement of the occurrence of such Change of Control or of our intention or a stockholder of the Company, as applicable, to effect such Change of Control or (b) the occurrence of such Change of Control and (2) ends on the 60th calendar day following consummation of such Change of Control; provided, however, that such period shall be extended as to any Ratings Agency if our Debt Rating, as noted by such Rating Agency, is, as of such 60th calendar day, under publicly announced consideration for downgrade by such Rating Agency.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any domestic Subsidiary that owns any Principal Property.
“Sale and Lease-back Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby we or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to another Person and we or a Restricted Subsidiary leases or rents it from such Person, unless (i) such transaction was entered into prior to or within 12 months after the Issue Date; (ii) such transaction was for the lease back to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Principal Property; (iii) such transaction involves a lease of a Principal Property executed by the time of or within 18 months (or in the case of any transaction supported by the credit of an export credit agency, 24 months) after the latest of (a) the acquisition, the completion of construction or improvement, alteration or repair of such Principal Property, and (b) the placing into commercial operation after the acquisition, completion, improvement, alteration or repair, of such Principal Property; or (iv) such transaction involves a lease for not more than three years (or which may be terminated by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary within a period of not more than three years).
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other similar entity a majority of whose Voting Stock is owned by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated, the term “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of us.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
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Events of Default
For purposes of the notes, the description below under this section titled “—Events of Default” supersedes the information in the accompanying prospectus under the caption “Description of Debt Securities—Events of Defaults Under the Indenture.”
An “Event of Default” with respect to each series of notes occurs if:
· | we fail to pay interest on any of the notes of that series when due and payable and that failure continues for 30 consecutive days; |
· | we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any of the notes of that series at its maturity or when otherwise due and payable; |
· | we fail to perform any covenant in the indenture with respect to the notes of that series and that failure continues for 90 consecutive days after we receive written notice as provided in the indenture; or |
· | certain actions are taken relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any Restricted Subsidiary of ours and, in certain circumstances, remain in effect for 60 consecutive days. |
If an event of default with respect to the notes of a series occurs and continues, except for the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization actions referred to above with respect to us, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes of the applicable series may require us to repay immediately the principal of, and any unpaid premium and interest on, all outstanding notes of such series. The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of the applicable series may rescind and annul that acceleration if all events of default with respect to the notes of that series, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. An event of default arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization actions referred to above shall cause the principal of, and any unpaid premium and interest on, all notes to become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act by the trustee, the holders of the notes or any other party.
The trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any holder of notes, unless the holders offer indemnity to the trustee. If the holders offer indemnity to the trustee, then the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of an applicable series will have the right, subject to some limitations, to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the notes of that series.
No holder of any note of a series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture unless:
· | the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the notes of that series; |
· | the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series have made a written request, and offered indemnity, to the trustee to institute a proceeding as trustee; |
· | the trustee has failed to institute the requested proceeding within 60 consecutive days after receipt of such notice; and |
· | the trustee has not received from the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series a direction inconsistent with the request during that 60-day period. |
However, the holder of any note will have the absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, that note as expressed therein, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment.
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We are required to furnish to the trustee annually within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year a statement as to the absence of some defaults under the indenture. Within 90 days after the occurrence of an event of default the trustee shall give notice of such event of default or of any event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, known to it, to the holders of the notes, except that, in the case of a default other than a payment default, the trustee may withhold notice if the trustee determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders.
Defeasance
Full Defeasance. We can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities of any series (called “full defeasance”) if the following conditions are met:
· | we deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other beneficial owners of the debt securities of the same series a combination of money and/or U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of or as certified by a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal, any premium and any other payments on the debt securities of that series on their various due dates; |
· | there is a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and instead repaid the debt securities ourselves when due. Under current U.S. federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and debt securities or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you give back to us; |
· | we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the tax law change or ruling described above; |
· | we deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the defeasance have been fulfilled; and |
· | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit. |
If we accomplished a full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the event of any shortfall.
However, even if we make the deposit in trust and deliver an opinion as discussed above, a number of our obligations relating to the debt securities will remain. These include our obligations:
· | to register the transfer and exchange of debt securities; |
· | to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities; |
· | to maintain paying agencies; and |
· | to hold money for payment in trust. |
Covenant Defeasance. Even absent a change to current U.S. federal tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the covenants on the debt securities of any series. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would lose the protection of those covenants but would gain the protection of having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the debt securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, the following conditions must be met:
· | we deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other beneficial owners of the debt securities of the same series a combination of money and/or U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of or as certified by a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal, any premium and any other payments on the debt securities of that series on their various due dates; |
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· | we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that under current U.S. federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and instead repaid the debt securities ourselves when due; |
· | we deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the defeasance have been fulfilled; and |
· | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit. |
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities become immediately due and payable, there may be such a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
Modification and Waiver
For purposes of the notes, the description below under this section titled “—Modification and Waiver” supersedes the information in the accompanying prospectus under the caption “Description of Debt Securities—Modification of Indenture; Waiver.”
We, together with the trustee, may modify or amend the indenture and the terms of the notes of a series with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of such series; provided that no modification or amendment may, without the consent of each affected holder of the notes of the affected series:
· | change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any note; |
· | reduce the principal of, or rate of interest on, any note; |
· | reduce any amount payable upon the redemption or purchase at the option of the holder of any note; |
· | change any place of payment where, or the currency in which, any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any note is payable; |
· | impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any note on or after the stated maturity or redemption date; or |
· | reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding notes the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the indenture, for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain defaults. |
The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of a series may, on behalf of the holders of all notes of that series, waive any past default under the indenture and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any notes or in respect of a covenant or provision that under the indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration. In addition, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of a series may, on behalf of the holders of all notes of that series, waive compliance with any other provision of the indenture or the notes, including compliance with our covenants described above under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Liens” and “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale and Lease-back Transactions.”
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In addition, we, together with the trustee, may modify or amend the indenture and the terms of the notes without seeking the consent of any holders of the notes to:
· | allow our successor to assume our obligations under the indenture and the notes pursuant to the provisions described above under the heading “—Covenants—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets”; |
· | add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the notes or the trustee, paying agent, security registrar or other agent or similar person or surrender any right or power we have under the indenture; |
· | add any additional events of default; |
· | add to or change any provisions of the indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of notes in uncertificated form; |
· | amend or supplement any provision contained in the indenture or in any supplemental indentures to the extent such amendment or supplement does not apply to any outstanding notes issued prior to the date of such amendment or supplement and entitled to the benefits of such provision; |
· | secure the notes and provide for the terms of the release of such security; |
· | add guarantees with respect to our obligations under the notes and provide for the terms of the release of such guarantees; |
· | provide for a successor trustee with respect to the notes or otherwise change any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by more than one trustee; |
· | provide for the issuance of additional notes to the extent permitted under the indenture; |
· | provide for a co-obligor with respect to the notes; |
· | cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, as determined in good faith by us; |
· | conform the indenture to the description of the notes contained in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus; |
· | comply with the rules and regulations of DTC or any other clearing system and the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the notes may be listed or traded; or |
· | make any other amendment or supplement to the indenture as long as that amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of the holders of any notes in any material respect, as determined in good faith by us. |
No amendment or supplement to the indenture made solely to conform the indenture to this description of the notes contained in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus will be deemed to adversely affect the interests of the holders of the notes.
Provision of Financial Information
We will file with the trustee, within 15 days after we have filed the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may prescribe) that we may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than confidential filings, documents subject to confidential treatment and correspondence with the SEC); provided that the delivery of reports, information and documents to the trustee by electronic means or filing of documents via the EDGAR system (or any successor electronic filing system) shall be deemed to be filed with the trustee as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR (or such successor system), it being understood that the trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine if such filings have been made.
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Book-Entry; Delivery and Form
The notes will be issued in registered, global form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Notes will be issued at the closing of this offering only against payment in immediately available funds. The notes initially will be represented by notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co., in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.
Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may be held through Euroclear and Clearstream (as indirect participants in DTC). Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form (“Certificated Notes”) except in the limited circumstances described below. See “—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes.” Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
We will issue Certificated Notes to each person that DTC identifies as the beneficial owner of the notes represented by a Global Note upon surrender by DTC of the Global Note if:
· | DTC notifies us that it is no longer willing or able to act as a depositary for such Global Note or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and we have not appointed a successor depositary within 90 days of that notice or becoming aware that DTC is no longer so registered or willing or able to act as a depositary; |
· | an event of default has occurred and is continuing, and DTC requests the issuance of Certificated Notes; or |
· | we determine not to have the notes represented by Global Notes. |
In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be in registered form, registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between the Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
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DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
· | upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and |
· | ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes). |
Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) that are Participants in such system. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Global Notes on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories, which are Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear system, and Clearstream Banking S.A. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC.
Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems.
The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the Participants, which in turn act on behalf of the Indirect Participants, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described above, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “Holders” thereof under the indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder of the notes under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, we and the trustee will treat the persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, the trustee nor any of our or the trustee’s agents has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
· | any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or |
· | any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. |
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DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes, is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or us. Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between the Participants will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream. DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for Certificated Notes, and to distribute such notes to the Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. None of we, the trustee or any of our or their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances or holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (including traders, brokers or dealers in securities, banks, thrifts or other financial institutions or financial service companies, cooperatives, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, insurance companies, government instrumentalities or agencies, persons who hold notes as part of a hedging, straddle, integration, conversion or constructive sale transaction, U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, certain former U.S. citizens or long-term residents, non-U.S. trusts that have U.S. beneficiaries, retirement plans, individual retirement accounts or other tax deferred accounts, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, partnerships and other flow-through entities or arrangements (including entities or arrangements treated as partnerships or flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes)). This discussion does not address the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax, the special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any aspect of U.S. federal taxation other than U.S. federal income taxation (such as estate and gift tax laws) or any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. taxation. In addition, this discussion deals only with certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to a holder that acquires the notes in the initial offering at their “issue price” (the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes of the applicable series is sold for money to investors, not including sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers), and holds the notes as capital assets.
This summary is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations issued thereunder, Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus supplement, which are subject to differing interpretations and could change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought a ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions. We urge you to consult with your tax advisor about the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of an investment in the notes.
If any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds a note, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of such a partnership holding a note should consult its tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences of an investment in the notes.
EACH PROSPECTIVE HOLDER OF THE NOTES SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES BASED UPON SUCH HOLDER’S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
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