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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement No. 333-280641
The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 20, 2024
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated July 1, 2024)
$ % Senior Notes due 2034
This is an offering by Globe Life Inc. of $ aggregate principal amount of its % Senior Notes due 2034 (the “notes”). Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2025. The notes will mature on September 15, 2034, unless earlier redeemed.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time prior to their maturity as described under the heading “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption” in this prospectus supplement. The notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness from time to time outstanding.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The notes are not and will not be listed on any securities exchange. The notes will be issued only in registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
An investment in the notes involves risks. Consider carefully the risks set forth under the caption “Risk Factors ” beginning on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement, as well as those in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of the notes or determined that this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Note | Total for Notes | |||||||
Price to public (1) |
% | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discount (2) |
% | $ | ||||||
Proceeds (before expenses) to Globe Life |
% | $ |
(1) | Plus accrued interest, if any, from August , 2024 if settlement occurs after that date. |
(2) | See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” for additional information regarding underwriting compensation. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to investors through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company and its direct participants, including Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System, or Clearstream Banking S.A., on or about August , 2024, which will be the third business day following the date of this prospectus supplement (such settlement being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), trades in the secondary market are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes prior to the first business day preceding the settlement date will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in T+3, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish to trade the notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their advisors. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)—Settlement.”
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Securities | Regions Securities LLC | Truist Securities | Wells Fargo Securities |
KeyBanc Capital Markets | PNC Capital Markets LLC |
Co-Managers
Comerica Securities | Huntington Capital Markets | Siebert Williams Shank | Texas Capital Securities |
The date of this prospectus supplement is August , 2024
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering of the notes and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. The second part, the accompanying base prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. If the description of the offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus or contained in any related free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.
We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell the notes in any jurisdiction where the offer to sell the notes is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and any related free writing prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, is accurate as of the respective dates of those documents only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms “Globe Life,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Globe Life Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the information incorporated in such documents by reference include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or the negative of those words or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:
• | Economic and other conditions, including the continued impact of inflation, geopolitical events, and the recent pandemic on the U.S. economy, leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of our policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from our assumptions; |
• | Regulatory developments, including changes in accounting standards or governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement); |
• | Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance; |
• | Interest rate changes that affect product sales, financing costs, and/or investment portfolio yield; |
• | General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers’ financial conditions (including developments and volatility arising from geopolitical events, particularly in certain industries that may |
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comprise part of our investment portfolio) that may affect the current market value of securities we own, or that may impair an issuer’s ability to make principal and/or interest payments due on those securities; |
• | Changes in the competitiveness of our products and pricing; |
• | The initiation and results of any current or future litigation, governmental investigations, claims or proceedings; |
• | Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from our assumptions (including any reduction in efficiencies resulting from increased costs arising from the impact of higher than anticipated inflation); |
• | The ability to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies from our regulators; |
• | The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives; |
• | Reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements which are based on management estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized; |
• | Compromise by a malicious actor or other event that causes a loss of secure data from, or inaccessibility to, our computer and other information technology systems; |
• | The impact of reputational damage on our ability to attract and retain agents; |
• | The severity, magnitude and impact of natural or man-made catastrophic events, including but not limited to pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, war and terrorism, on our operations and personnel, commercial activity, level of claims, and demand for our products; |
• | Our ability to access the commercial paper and debt markets, particularly if such markets become unpredictable or unstable for a certain period; and |
• | Our use of the net proceeds from this offering. |
For a discussion of additional factors that could cause actual results to differ, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus supplement and the other information contained in our publicly available SEC filings, including the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. You are cautioned not to place undue influence on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to projections over time.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
We maintain a web site at www.globelifeinsurance.com. Except to the extent described in the section titled “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference,” information on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated herein by reference and does not form a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. Certain information in documents that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in documents filed earlier with the SEC or contained in this prospectus supplement or accompanying base prospectus. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus the documents listed below:
• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (including the information that is specifically incorporated by reference in such Form 10-K from Globe Life’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024); |
• | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024; |
• | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024; |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024; |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2024; |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2024; |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 21, 2024; |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024; |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2024; and |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2024. |
This prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus also incorporate by reference all documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities made by means of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. These documents contain important information about us and our finances. We are not incorporating by reference, in any case, any documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including any information submitted under Item 2.02, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, or Item 7.01, Regulation FD Disclosure, of Form 8-K.
You should consider any statement contained in a document incorporated or considered incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or accompanying base prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or accompanying base prospectus, modifies or conflicts with the earlier statement. You should not consider any modified or superseded statement, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, or the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus, is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the related free writing prospectus or the document from which such information is incorporated.
You may obtain a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus (including any exhibits that are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents), as well as a copy of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are a part and its exhibits, at no cost to you by writing or
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telephoning us at the following address or telephone number or visiting our website at www.globelifeinsurance.com (except as described in this section, the information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated herein by reference and does not form a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus):
Globe Life Inc.
3700 South Stonebridge Drive
McKinney, Texas 75070
Attention: Investor Relations Department
Tel: (972) 569-3627
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This summary highlights important information about Globe Life Inc. and this offering. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you in connection with your decision to invest in the notes. We encourage you to read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus in their entirety as well as the information we incorporate by reference before making an investment decision.
GLOBE LIFE INC.
In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms “Globe Life,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” each refer to Globe Life Inc., an insurance holding company incorporated in Delaware in 1979, and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Its primary subsidiaries are Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company, American Income Life Insurance Company, Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Family Heritage Life Insurance Company of America, and United American Insurance Company.
Globe Life And Accident is a direct-to-consumer provider of life insurance known for its administrative efficiencies. American Income provides individual life insurance to working families. Liberty National is one of the oldest traditional insurers in the Southeast. Family Heritage Life provides individual supplemental health insurance. United American is a consumer-oriented provider of supplemental life and health insurance. The Company had approximately 17.2 million policies in force as of June 30, 2024.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, Texas 75070, and our telephone number is (972) 569-4000.
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The Offering
The following is a brief summary of certain terms of this offering. For a more complete description, see “Description of Notes” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying base prospectus. References to “we,” “us” and “our” in this “Description of Notes” refer only to Globe Life Inc. and not any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Issuer |
Globe Life Inc. |
Notes Offered |
$ aggregate principal amount of our % Senior Notes due 2034. |
Maturity |
The notes will mature on September 15, 2034, unless earlier redeemed. |
Interest Rate |
The notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year. |
Interest Payment Dates |
Interest on the notes will accrue from and including August , 2024, and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning March 15, 2025, to holders of record on the March 1 or September 1 preceding the relevant interest payment date. |
Ranking |
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank: |
• | senior in right of payment to any of our current and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payments to the notes; |
• | equally with all of our current and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated; |
• | effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and |
• | structurally junior to the current and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries (including trade payables). |
As of June 30, 2024, our total consolidated indebtedness was $2.3 billion, of which an aggregate of $1.2 billion was senior indebtedness and an aggregate of $180.0 million was secured indebtedness. As of June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries had $20.8 billion of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”)) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated. |
Our ability to pay principal and interest on the notes will be affected by the ability of our subsidiaries, our principal source of cash flow, to declare and distribute dividends to us. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Offering—We and our subsidiaries have significant leverage and debt obligations. Payment on the notes will depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries, and the notes will be structurally subordinated to the existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries.” |
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Optional Redemption |
Prior to the Par Call Date (as defined in “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption”), we may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of: |
• | (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes discounted to the redemption date (assuming the notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined in “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption”) plus basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption; and |
• | 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, |
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date. |
On or after the Par Call Date, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date. |
Certain Covenants |
The indenture governing the notes contains certain restrictive covenants that, among other things, will limit the ability of us or our subsidiaries to: |
• | incur any indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured by a lien on the voting securities of any of our Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in “Description of Notes—Definitions”); and |
• | issue, sell, assign, transfer or dispose of shares of capital stock of any of our Significant Subsidiaries. |
These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications, which are described under the heading “Description of Notes—Restrictive Covenants” in this prospectus supplement and under the heading “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying base prospectus. |
Listing |
We are not applying to list the notes on any securities exchange or to include the notes in any automated quotation system. |
Denominations |
The notes will be issued only in registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar |
The trustee, paying agent and registrar for the notes is Regions Bank. |
Governing Law |
The indenture and the supplemental indenture under which the notes are being issued and the notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. |
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Use of Proceeds |
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $ after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, which may include open market purchases of shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program, additional capital investments in our insurance subsidiaries, additional holding company liquidity and repayment of a portion of our outstanding commercial paper. See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement. |
Conflicts of Interest |
We plan to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, which may include open market purchases of shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program, additional capital investments in our insurance subsidiaries, additional holding company liquidity and repayment of a portion of our outstanding commercial paper. BofA Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, are joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and affiliates of some or all of the underwriters are lenders, agents and/or administrators, for our credit facility that serves as a back-up line of credit for our commercial paper program and, if we use any of the net proceeds from this offering to repay any of our borrowings under the credit facility, may receive a portion of the net proceeds. If any one underwriter, together with its affiliates, were to receive 5% or more of the net proceeds of this offering, such underwriter would be deemed to have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121. However, in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, no “qualified independent underwriter” is required because the notes are investment grade-rated by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)—Conflicts of Interest.” |
Risk Factors |
Your investment in the notes will involve risks. You should carefully consider the discussion of risks under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-9 in this prospectus supplement and the other information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein before deciding to make an investment in the notes. |
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Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed in the accompanying base prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30,2024, each of which is incorporated herein by reference, and each of which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. You should also note, however, that our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since the respective dates of those reports. In consultation with your own financial and legal advisors, you should carefully consider the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and pay special attention to the following discussion of risks before buying any of the notes.
Risks Related to the Offering
We and our subsidiaries have significant leverage and debt obligations. Payment on the notes will depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries, and the notes will be structurally subordinated to the existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through, and substantially all of our consolidated assets are held by, subsidiaries; however, the notes are our obligations exclusively and not obligations of our subsidiaries. The notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. As a result, the notes are structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2024, our total consolidated indebtedness was $2.3 billion, of which an aggregate of $1.2 billion was senior indebtedness and an aggregate of $180.0 million was secured indebtedness. As of June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries had $20.8 billion of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated.
In addition, our ability to pay principal and interest on the notes is affected by the ability of our insurance company subsidiaries, our principal sources of cash flow, to declare and distribute dividends on their common stock and preferred stock held by us. Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to various state statutory and regulatory restrictions, applicable to insurance companies generally, that limit the amount of cash dividends, loans and advances that those subsidiaries may pay to us. For example, under certain state insurance laws, an insurance company generally may pay dividends only out of its unassigned surplus as reflected in its statutory financial statements filed in that state.
We can give no assurance that more stringent restrictions will not be adopted from time to time by states in which our insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, which could have the effect, under certain circumstances, of significantly reducing dividends or other amounts payable to us by our insurance company subsidiaries without affirmative prior approval by state insurance regulatory authorities. In addition, we rely on our ability to increase our premiums based upon a number of factors including loss experience. Our inability to obtain approval of rate increases in a timely manner from state insurance regulatory authorities could adversely impact our business and the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to declare and distribute dividends. In addition, our results may vary from year to year on account of fluctuations in policy claims received by us. A significant increase in policy claims could adversely impact our business and the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to declare and distribute dividends.
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of one of our insurance subsidiaries, all creditors of that subsidiary, including holders of life and health insurance policies and trade creditors, would be entitled to payment in full out of the assets of that subsidiary before we, as a
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shareholder, would be entitled to any payments. In addition, creditors of subsidiaries would have to be paid in full before our creditors, including holders of the notes, would be entitled to receive any payment from the assets of a subsidiary.
The notes are subject to prior claims of any secured creditors, and if a default occurs, we may not have sufficient funds to fulfill our obligations under the notes.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with our other senior unsecured indebtedness. The indenture governing the notes permits us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt, including secured debt, under specified circumstances. Our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries will be subject to prior claims by our secured creditors. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, assets that secure debt will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all debt secured by those assets has been repaid in full. Holders of the notes will participate in our remaining assets ratably with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, including our trade creditors. If we incur any additional obligations that rank equally with the notes, including trade payables, the holders of those obligations will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the notes in any proceeds distributed upon our insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to you. If there are not sufficient assets remaining to pay all these creditors, all or a portion of the notes then outstanding would remain unpaid.
A ratings downgrade or other negative action by a ratings organization could adversely affect us as well as the liquidity and market value of the notes.
Various nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“rating organizations”) publish credit ratings for us and our debt instruments. Credit ratings are indicators of a debt issuer’s ability to meet the terms of debt obligations in a timely manner. These ratings are important to our overall ability to access certain types of liquidity. Downgrades of our credit ratings, or announced potential downgrades, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations in many ways. These include limiting our access to capital markets, increasing the cost of debt, impairing our ability to raise capital to refinance maturing debt obligations, limiting our capacity to support growth of our insurance subsidiaries, and making it more difficult to maintain or improve the current financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries.
Rating organizations also review the financial performance and condition of insurers, including our insurance subsidiaries, and publish their financial strength ratings as indicators of an insurer’s ability to meet policyholder and contract holder obligations. While ratings are not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell our securities and do not address all material risks relating to an investment in the notes, these ratings are important to maintaining public confidence in our subsidiaries’ insurance products, their ability to market their products and their competitive position. A downgrade or other negative action by a ratings organization with respect to the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could adversely affect us in many ways, including the following: reducing new sales of insurance products; adversely affecting relationships with sales agents; increasing the number or amount of policy surrenders and withdrawals of funds; requiring a reduction in prices for our insurance products and services in order to remain competitive; and adversely affecting our ability to obtain reinsurance at a reasonable price, on reasonable terms or at all. A downgrade of sufficient magnitude could result in us, our insurance subsidiaries or both being required to collateralize reserves, balances or obligations under reinsurance agreements.
Rating organizations assign ratings based upon several factors. While most of the factors relate to the rated company, some of the factors relate to general economic conditions and circumstances outside the rated company’s control. In addition, rating organizations use various models and formulas to assess the strength of a rated company, and from time to time rating organizations have, in their discretion, altered the models. Changes to the models could impact the rating organizations’ judgment of the rating to be assigned to the rated company. We cannot predict what actions the rating organizations may take, or what actions we may take in response to the
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actions of the rating organizations, which could adversely affect us and our subsidiaries, as well as the liquidity and market value of the notes.
The notes do not restrict our ability to incur additional debt, repurchase our securities or take other actions that could negatively impact holders of the notes.
We are not restricted under the terms of the notes from incurring additional debt or repurchasing our securities. In addition, the limited covenants applicable to the notes do not require us to achieve or maintain any minimum financial results relating to our financial position or results of operations. Our ability to recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the notes could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on the notes when due.
There may not be an active trading market for the notes, and if a trading market does develop, general market conditions and unpredictable factors could adversely affect market prices of the notes.
There is no existing market for the notes and we do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a trading market for the notes will ever develop or will be maintained. Further, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any market that may develop for the notes, your ability to sell your notes or the price at which you will be able to sell your notes. Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our financial condition and results of operations, the then-current ratings assigned to the notes and the market for similar securities. Any trading market that develops would be affected by many factors independent of and in addition to the foregoing, including:
• | time remaining to the maturity of the notes; |
• | terms related to the optional redemption of the notes; |
• | outstanding amount of the notes; |
• | the level, direction and volatility of market interest rates generally; and |
• | economic, financial, geopolitical, regulatory or judicial events that affect us or the financial markets generally. |
If you purchase the notes, the notes may subsequently trade at a discount to the price that you paid for them.
An increase in market interest rates could result in a decrease in the value of the notes.
In general, as market interest rates rise, notes bearing interest at a fixed rate decline in value. Consequently, if you purchase any of the notes and market interest rates increase, the market values of your notes may decline. We cannot predict the future level of market interest rates.
We may redeem the notes prior to their maturity date and you may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in a comparable security.
We may, at our option, redeem, in whole or in part, the notes at any time and from time to time at the applicable redemption price described herein under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.” In the event we choose to redeem any of the notes, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the notes.
Risks Related to Our Business
We operate in a rapidly changing economic, financial and regulatory environment that presents numerous risks, many of which are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict. The risk factors set forth in our
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, each of which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, highlight some of these risks. You should read such Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” as well as the other documents incorporated herein by reference.
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We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $ million after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, which may include open market purchases of shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program, additional capital investments in our insurance subsidiaries, additional holding company liquidity and repayment of a portion of our outstanding commercial paper.
Conflicts of Interest
BofA Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, are joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and affiliates of some or all of the underwriters are lenders, agents and/or administrators, for our credit facility that serves as a back-up line of credit for our commercial paper program, and if we use any of the net proceeds from this offering to repay any of our borrowings under the credit facility, they may receive an additional portion of the net proceeds. If any one underwriter, together with its affiliates, were to receive 5% or more of the net proceeds of this offering by reason of the repayment, such underwriters would be deemed to have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in accordance with Rule 5121. However, in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, no “qualified independent underwriter” is required because the notes are investment grade-rated by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)—Conflicts of Interest).”
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The following table presents the unaudited, summary short-term debt and capitalization of us and our consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2024, on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the consummation of the offering of the notes and (ii) the increase of the principal amount and extension of the maturity date of our term loan on August 15, 2024. You should read the following table in conjunction with the detailed information and financial statements appearing in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
As of June 30, 2024 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data and footnotes) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||
Short-term debt: |
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Commercial paper(1) |
$ | 304,802 | $ | 304,802 | ||||
FHLB borrowings |
180,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
Term loan(2) |
169,804 | — | ||||||
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Total short-term debt |
654,606 | 484,802 | ||||||
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Long-term debt: |
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Term Loan(2) |
— | 250,000 | ||||||
4.550% Senior Notes due 2028 |
546,641 | 546,641 | ||||||
2.150% Senior Notes due 2030 |
396,901 | 396,901 | ||||||
4.800% Senior Notes due 2032(3) |
246,072 | 246,072 | ||||||
5.275% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2057 |
123,435 | 123,435 | ||||||
4.250% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2061 |
317,347 | 317,347 | ||||||
% Senior Notes due 2034, offered hereby |
— | |||||||
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Total long-term debt |
1,630,396 | |||||||
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Shareholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares outstanding |
— | — | ||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 320,000,000 shares authorized; 102,218,183 shares issued and outstanding |
102,218 | 102,218 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
534,028 | 534,028 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2,189,620 | ) | (2,189,620 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
7,943,415 | 7,943,415 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (12,176,343 shares) |
(1,162,287 | ) | (1,162,287 | ) | ||||
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|
|
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Total shareholders’ equity |
5,227,754 | 5,227,754 | ||||||
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Total capitalization |
$ | 6,858,150 | $ | |||||
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(1) | Globe Life Inc. has a credit facility with a group of lenders allowing for unsecured revolving borrowings and stand-by letters of credit up to $1.0 billion, which may be increased up to $1.25 billion. Globe Life Inc. may request the extension; however, the lenders may elect not to grant this extension. Up to $250.0 million in letters of credit can be issued against the facility. The facility serves as a back-up credit line for a commercial paper program under which commercial paper may be issued at any time, with total commercial paper outstanding not to exceed the facility maximum, less any letters of credit issued. Interest charged on the commercial paper program resembles variable rate debt due to its short-term nature. Our balance of commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2024 was $304.8 million. The credit agreement will mature on March 29, 2029 and may be extended up to two one-year periods upon our request. |
(2) | On August 15, 2024, the Company amended its term loan facility to increase the principal amount borrowed under that facility from $170.0 million to $250.0 million and to extend the maturity date from November 10, 2024 to August 15, 2027. |
(3) | An additional $150.0 million par value and book value is held by our insurance subsidiaries that is eliminated in consolidation. |
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The notes will be issued under a fourth supplemental indenture to be dated August , 2024 (the “supplemental indenture”) between us and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “trustee”), to an indenture dated September 24, 2018 between us and the trustee (the “base indenture” and, together with the supplemental indenture, the “indenture”), which will be filed with the SEC.
The following description of the particular terms of the notes supplements, and to the extent inconsistent therewith replaces, the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying base prospectus.
You should read the accompanying base prospectus and this prospectus supplement together for a more complete description of the indenture and the notes. In addition, the following description is only a summary of the material provisions of the notes and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the notes. You may request copies of the indenture at our address set forth under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
References to “we,” “us” and “our” in this “Description of Notes” refer only to Globe Life Inc. and not any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned thereto under “—Definitions.”
General
The notes constitute a separate series of senior debt securities for purposes of the indenture. The notes will be issued in an initial aggregate principal amount of $ . We may, without the consent of the holders of the notes, increase the principal amount of the notes by issuing additional notes in the future on the same terms, except for any differences in the issue price and interest accrued, if any, prior to the issue date of such additional notes; provided that if any such additional notes are not fungible with the notes offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax or securities law purposes, such additional notes will have one or more separate CUSIP numbers from the notes offered hereby. The notes offered by this prospectus supplement and any additional notes would rank equally and ratably and would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.
The notes will mature on September 15, 2034. Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance, or the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning March 15, 2025, to the persons in whose names the notes are registered at the close of business on the March 1 or September 1 prior to the applicable interest payment date, at the annual rate set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. Interest payable upon redemption will be paid to the person to whom principal is payable. The amount of interest payable will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
If any interest payment date, redemption date or maturity date falls on a day that is not a business day (as defined below), then the payment will be made on the next business day without additional interest and with the same effect as if it were made on the originally scheduled date.
The notes will be redeemable by us at any time prior to maturity as described below under “—Optional Redemption.”
The notes will not provide for any sinking fund or permit holders to require us to repurchase the notes.
The notes will be issued only in book-entry form represented by one or more global securities and will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above that amount.
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. The notes will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market and there can be no assurance as to whether any market will develop, the liquidity of any markets that may develop or the prices at which holders would be able to sell the notes.
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities under the indenture that we may issue, the number of other series or the aggregate amount of any particular series, and it provides that we may appoint different trustees for different series of debt securities.
The term “business day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in such place of payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Ranking
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank:
• | senior in right of payment to any of our current and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payments to the notes; |
• | equally with all of our current and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated; |
• | effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and |
• | structurally junior to the current and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries (including trade payables). |
The indenture governing the notes does not limit the amount of debt we or our subsidiaries may issue. As of June 30, 2024, our total consolidated indebtedness was $2.3 billion, of which an aggregate of $1.2 billion was senior indebtedness and an aggregate of $180.0 million was secured indebtedness. As of June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries had $20.8 billion of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated. Because the notes will be structurally junior to the current and future liabilities of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay principal and interest on the notes will be affected by the ability of our subsidiaries, our principal sources of cash flow, to declare and distribute dividends to us. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Offering—The notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries, and our ability to pay principal and interest on the notes is limited by the amounts that our subsidiaries pay to us.”
Optional Redemption
Prior to the Par Call Date (as defined below), we may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
(1) | (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption (assuming the notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and |
(2) | 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, |
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
On or after the Par Call Date, we may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
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For purposes of the foregoing discussion of optional redemption, the following definitions are applicable:
“Par Call Date” means June 15, 2034 (three months prior to the maturity date of the notes).
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by us in accordance with the following two paragraphs.
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by us after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily)—H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”) . In determining the Treasury Rate, we shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the redemption date.
If on the third business day preceding the redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, we shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, we shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, we shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.
Our actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed.
In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair in accordance with the
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depositary’s procedures and any applicable stock exchange’s procedures. No notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note to be redeemed. Except in the case of global notes, a new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon surrender for cancellation of the original note. In the case of global notes, so long as the notes are held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”) (or another depositary), the redemption of the notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the applicable depositary.
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
Restrictive Covenants
Limitations on Liens
As long as any of the notes are outstanding, we will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, on any Voting Securities of any of our Significant Subsidiaries that is owned directly or indirectly by us or any of our subsidiaries, in each case whether owned at the date of the initial issuance of the notes or thereafter acquired, or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom, unless the notes and, if we so elect, any other indebtedness of ours ranking at least on an equal basis with the notes, will be secured equally and ratably with, or prior to, such other indebtedness secured by such Lien until such time as such indebtedness is no longer secured by such Lien.
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, our Significant Subsidiaries are Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company, American Income Life Insurance Company, and Liberty National Life Insurance Company.
Limitations on Sales of Capital Stock of Significant Subsidiaries
As long as any of the notes are outstanding, we will not and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of and will not permit any of our Significant Subsidiaries to issue, directly or indirectly, any shares of Capital Stock of any Significant Subsidiary, unless:
(1) the entire Capital Stock of such Significant Subsidiary is disposed of in a single transaction or series of related transactions for consideration consisting of cash or property, which, in the good faith opinion of our Board of Directors, is at least equal to the fair market value of such Capital Stock;
(2) such issuance, sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition is to us or one or more of our other Significant Subsidiaries; or
(3) such issuance, sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition is required to comply with an order of a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction, other than an order issued at our request or the request of any Significant Subsidiary.
Other Covenants
See also “Description of Debt Securities—Covenants,” “Description of Debt Securities—SEC Reporting,” and “Description of Debt Securities—Consolidation, Merger or Sale” in the accompanying base prospectus.
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Events of Default
An Event of Default with respect to the notes is defined in the indenture as being:
(1) our failure to pay any installment of interest (or certain additional amounts described in the base prospectus, if any) on the notes for 30 days after the date payment is due;
(2) default in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any, or, the redemption price, if applicable, on) the notes when due at maturity, on the relevant redemption date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
(3) our failure to comply with any of the covenants or agreements in the indenture applicable to the notes which shall not have been remedied within a period of 60 days after receipt of written notice specifying such failure by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “notice of default” under the indenture;
(4) a default under any of our other current or future indebtedness (or any indebtedness of one of our subsidiaries if we have guaranteed such indebtedness or are directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor) having a principal amount outstanding in excess of $100,000,000 (other than indebtedness which is non-recourse to us or any of our subsidiaries), which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after receipt of written notice specifying such default by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding and requiring such indebtedness to be discharged or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a “notice of default” under the indenture; and
(5) certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or one of our Significant Subsidiaries.
The indenture provides that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing with respect to the notes, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding may declare the principal amount, premium, if any, of all of the notes and interest, if any, accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that if an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs with respect to us, the principal amount, premium, if any, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes will become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of the trustee or any holder.
The indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee during default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the holders of the notes before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the request of the holders of the notes. The indenture also provides that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such trustee.
No holder of notes will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless: (1) the holder shall have previously given the trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the notes, (2) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding shall have made written request to the trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, (3) the holders shall have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request, (4) the trustee shall have failed to institute any such proceeding for 60 days after its receipt of such notice and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the trustee during the 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities under the indenture. However, any right of a holder of notes to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, and any interest on the notes and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment shall not be impaired without the consent of such holder.
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The indenture contains a covenant that we will, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, file with the trustee a certificate, signed by one of our officers, stating whether or not the officer knows of any default by us in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any condition or covenant of the indenture.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
See “Description of Debt Securities—Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” in the accompanying base prospectus.
Modification and Amendment
See “Description of Debt Securities—Modification of the Indentures” in the accompanying base prospectus.
Governing Law
The indenture and the notes offered for sale by this prospectus supplement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws rules of such state.
Trustee
The trustee for the issuance of the notes under the indenture is Regions Bank. We have entered, and from time to time may continue to enter, into banking or other relationships with Regions Bank or its affiliates. Currently, Regions Bank also serves as the trustee, registrar and paying agent for certain of our outstanding debt.
Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement
DTC, which we refer to along with its successors in this capacity as the depositary, will act as securities depositary for the notes. The notes will be issued only as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., the depositary’s nominee or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One or more fully registered global security certificates, representing the total aggregate principal amount of the notes, will be issued and will be deposited with the depositary or its custodian and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer referred to below.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the notes so long as the notes are represented by global security certificates, referred to as “global notes.”
Investors may elect to hold interests in the global notes through either DTC in the United States or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”), or Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System (the “Euroclear System”), in Europe if they are participants of such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear System will hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream, Luxembourg’s and the Euroclear System’s names on the books of their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold such interests in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC. Citibank, N.A. will act as depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will act as depositary for the Euroclear System (in such capacities, the “United States depositaries”).
DTC advises that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
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as amended. The depositary holds securities that its participants deposit with the depositary. The depositary also facilitates the settlement among participants of securities transactions, including transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. The depositary is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, Intercontinental Exchange, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Access to the depositary’s system is also available to others, including securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear transactions through or maintain a direct or indirect custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to the depositary and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Clearstream, Luxembourg advises that it is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its participating organizations (“Clearstream participants”) and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream, Luxembourg provides to Clearstream participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream, Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As a professional depositary, Clearstream, Luxembourg is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Clearstream participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream participant, either directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to interests in the notes held beneficially through Clearstream, Luxembourg will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the United States depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg.
The Euroclear System advises that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear participants”) and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. The Euroclear System includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. The Euroclear System is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear operator”). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear System cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear operator. Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to the Euroclear System is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear operator are governed by the terms and conditions governing use of Euroclear and the related operating procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “terms and conditions”). The terms and conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear System, withdrawals of securities and cash from the Euroclear System, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear System. All securities in the Euroclear System are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear operator acts under the terms and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants, and has no records of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear participants.
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Distributions with respect to the notes held beneficially through the Euroclear System will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the terms and conditions, to the extent received by the United States depositary for the Euroclear System.
We will only issue the notes in definitive certificated form if:
• | the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if at any time the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and we have not appointed a successor depositary within 90 days of that notice or becoming aware that the depositary is no longer so registered; |
• | an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the notes advise the depositary to cease acting as depositary for such notes; or |
• | we determine (subject to the procedures of DTC) not to have any of the notes represented by a global note; provided, however, we may not make such determination during the 40-day restricted period provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act or during any other similar period during which the notes must be held in global form as may be required by the Securities Act. |
As long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of the global notes, the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and holder of the global notes and all notes represented by these certificates for all purposes under the notes and the indenture. Except in the limited circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests in global notes:
• | will not be entitled to have the notes represented by these global notes registered in their names, and |
• | will not be considered to be owners or holders of the global notes or any notes represented by these certificates for any purpose under the notes or the indenture. |
All payments on the notes represented by the global notes and all transfers and deliveries of related notes will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the holder of the securities.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be limited to participants or persons that may hold beneficial interests through institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in global notes will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee, with respect to participants’ interests, or any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by the participant on their behalf. Payments, transfers, deliveries, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in global notes may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the depositary from time to time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositary’s or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in global notes, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the depositary’s records or any participant’s records relating to these beneficial ownership interests.
Although the depositary has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among participants, the depositary is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform these procedures, and these procedures may be discontinued at any time. We will not have any responsibility for the performance by the depositary or its direct participants or indirect participants under the rules and procedures governing the depositary.
The information in this section concerning the depositary, its book-entry system, Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear System has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we have not attempted to verify the accuracy of this information.
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Global Clearance and Settlement Procedures
Initial settlement for the notes will be made in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream participants and/or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear System, as applicable.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream participants or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its United States depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its United States depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream participants and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective United States depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of notes received in Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Euroclear System as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such notes settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear participant or Clearstream participant on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Euroclear System as a result of sales of the notes by or through a Clearstream participant or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Euroclear System cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear System have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of notes among participants of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear System, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be discontinued or changed at any time.
The information in this section concerning the clearance and settlement procedures of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and the Euroclear System for the transfer of notes has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we have not attempted to verify the accuracy of this information.
Definitions
Set forth below are defined terms used in the covenants and other provisions of the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for other capitalized terms used in this “Description of Notes” for which no definition is provided.
“Board of Directors” means our board of directors or any committee of our board of directors duly authorized to act for it.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests, limited liability company interests, or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in such person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of assets, after liabilities, of such person, or any other participations, rights, warrants, options or other
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interests in the nature of an equity interest, including, without limitation, voting interests, in such person, including, without limitation, preferred stock and any debt security convertible or exchangeable into such equity interest.
“Lien” means, with respect to any property of any person, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, lien, charge, encumbrance, preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property (including any capital lease obligation, conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing or any sale and leaseback transaction).
“Permitted Lien” means:
(1) | Liens securing indebtedness owed by a Significant Subsidiary to another Significant Subsidiary or to us; |
(2) | pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation or other similar laws and judgment Liens thereunder that are not currently dischargeable; |
(3) | good faith deposits in connection with leases to which we or any Significant Subsidiary is a party; |
(4) | deposits to secure our public or statutory obligations; |
(5) | deposits in connection with obtaining or maintaining self-insurance or obtaining the benefits of any law, regulation or arrangement pertaining to unemployment insurance, old age pensions, social security or similar matters; |
(6) | deposits in litigation or other proceedings; |
(7) | Liens created by or resulting from any judgments or awards against us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries with respect to which we are in good faith prosecuting an appeal or other review proceedings, or Liens incurred by us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries of for the purpose of obtaining a stay or discharge in the course of any litigation to which we are a party; or |
(8) | Liens for taxes or assessments, governmental charges or levies not yet due or delinquent, or which can be paid thereafter without penalty, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. |
“Significant Subsidiary” means any subsidiary which is a “significant subsidiary” (within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect from time to time) of ours.
“Voting Securities” means, with respect to a person, Capital Stock of any class or kind or any other interest in a person, however designated, ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers, trustees or other voting members of the governing body of such person.
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes. This discussion is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or to different interpretations. This discussion applies only to notes that are held as “capital assets,” within the meaning of the Code, by a holder (as defined below) who purchases notes in the initial offering at their “issue price” (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes is sold to the public).
This discussion is for general information only and does not address all of the material tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder in light of its particular circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (such as banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, retirement plans, dealers in securities, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, persons holding the notes as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion” or other integrated transaction, United States holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, former citizens or residents of the United States, holders who mark securities to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and persons required to conform the timing of income accruals with respect to the notes to their financial statements under section 451(b) of the Code). This discussion does not address any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences or any U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax consequences.
For purposes of this discussion, a “United States holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or certain electing trusts in existence on August 20, 1996 to the extent provided in Treasury regulations. |
For purposes of this discussion, a “non-United States holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is neither a partnership (or other entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) nor a United States holder, and “holders” refers to United States holders and non-United States holders.
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds notes, the tax treatment of the partnership and its partners will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership and its partners. If a beneficial owner of notes is a partnership, such beneficial owner should consult with its own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes.
PERSONS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF THE NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES IN LIGHT OF THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
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United States Holders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to United States holders of a note.
Payments or Accruals of Interest
We expect, and this discussion assumes, that the notes will not be issued with more than a “de minimis” amount, if any, of original issue discount (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, subject to the discussion below under “Optional Redemption,” stated interest on the notes will generally be includable in your income as ordinary interest income at the time that you receive or accrue such amounts in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
However, if the notes are issued with more than a de minimis amount of OID, you generally will be required to include such OID in your income as it accrues, regardless of your regular method of tax accounting, using the constant-yield-to-maturity method of accrual, generally before you receive any payment attributable to such income. The rules regarding OID are complex and you should consult your own tax advisor regarding their application to an investment in the notes.
Optional Redemption
We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at our option (see “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption”). In the case of such an optional redemption of the notes, we may be obligated to pay an amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount of the notes (plus accrued interest thereon). Treasury regulations relating to OID contain rules for determining the yield and maturity of debt instruments that are subject to certain options or other contingency payments. Pursuant to those regulations, we believe that we should not be deemed to exercise any option to redeem the notes and, thus, the existence of this option to redeem should not affect the calculation of the yield and maturity of the notes. The remainder of this summary assumes that this position is correct. Our position with respect to this payment contingency is binding on holders except for a holder that discloses its contrary position in the manner required by applicable Treasury regulations. Our position with respect to this payment contingency is not, however, binding on the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and if the IRS were to challenge such position, a United States holder might be required to accrue income on its notes in excess of stated interest and to treat as ordinary income rather than capital gain any gain realized on the taxable disposition of a note.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or taxable other disposition of a note, a United States holder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized (less any amount realized that is attributable to accrued interest, which portion of the amount realized will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent not previously included in the United States holder’s income) on the sale, exchange, redemption or taxable other disposition and such United States holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. A United States holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be its initial purchase price. That gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the note has been held for more than one year. A United States holder who is an individual is generally entitled to preferential treatment for net long-term capital gains. The ability of a United States holder to deduct capital losses is limited.
Net Investment Income Tax
If you are an individual, estate, or trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, you may be subject to a 3.8% tax on unearned income. For individuals, the 3.8% tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) your “net investment income” and (2) your “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 (or
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$125,000 for a married person filing separately or $250,000 for a married couple filing jointly). For estates and trusts, you will generally be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (1) the “undistributed net investment income” for the relevant taxable year and (2) the excess of your adjusted gross income for the taxable year over the amount at which the highest tax bracket for estates and trusts begins for such taxable year. For these purposes, your net investment income generally will include your interest on a note and your net gains from the disposition of the note, unless such interest income or net gains are derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or trading activities). If you are an individual, estate or trust, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the applicability of this tax to your income and gains in respect of your investment in a note.
Non-United States Holders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to non-United States holders of a note. Non-United States holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. and non-U.S. tax considerations of acquiring, holding, and disposing of a note.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law and subject to the discussion below under “FATCA” and “Backup Withholding and Information Reporting”:
(a) payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest payments that are not effectively connected with the conduct by the non-United States holder of a trade or business within the United States, or a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained in the United States if certain tax treaties apply, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax provided, in the case of amounts treated as interest, (i) such non-United States holder does not own, directly or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote; (ii) the non-United States holder is not a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code that is related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership; (iii) the non-United States holder is not a bank that receives such interest in a transaction described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and (iv) the non-United States holder complies with applicable certification requirements related to its non-U.S. status including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, or other applicable Form W-8; and
(b) a non-United States holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on amounts treated as gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a note unless (i) that gain is effectively connected with such non-United States holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such non-United States holder in the United States) or (ii) the non-United States holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition and certain other conditions are met.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described in (a) above with respect to interest and such interest is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States (or a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained in the United States if certain tax treaties apply), payments of interest made to you on the notes will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless you provide the applicable withholding agent with the certification described above establishing an exemption from (or a reduction of) withholding under the benefit of an applicable tax treaty.
If you are engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. and interest on a note or gain recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of a note is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise, you generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (but not the surtax on net investment income described above or the 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) U.S. federal withholding tax on interest if certain certification requirements are satisfied) on that interest and gain on a net income basis in the same manner as if you were a U.S. person as defined under the Code. In addition, a non-United States holder that is a corporation generally will be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% on its effectively-connected earnings and profits (subject to certain adjustments).
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If an individual non-United States holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange, or other disposition of a note, and certain other conditions are met, such holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the gain realized on the sale, exchange, or other disposition of the note to the extent the gain exceeds such holder’s capital losses allocable to sources within the United States for that taxable year.
A non-United States holder that fails to provide the necessary documentation to avoid withholding but that is nevertheless eligible for an exemption from or a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
FATCA
Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, commonly referred to as “FATCA,” impose a withholding tax of 30% on payments of interest on the notes to certain foreign entities unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied or an exemption applies. The FATCA withholding tax is applied separately from the general withholding tax, although any amount withheld under FATCA can generally be credited against the general withholding tax. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the possible implications of this legislation on your investment in the notes.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally apply to interest and principal payments made to, and to the proceeds of sales by, certain non-corporate United States holders. A United States holder not otherwise exempt from backup withholding generally can avoid backup withholding by providing the payor an IRS Form W-9, which includes a certification that the holder is not subject to backup withholding. In the case of a non-United States holder, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to payments on, or proceeds from the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of, a note if the statement referred to in clause (a)(iii) of the second paragraph under the heading “Non-United States Holders” has been satisfied (and the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States person as defined under the Code).
Withholding agents must nevertheless report to the IRS and to each non-United States holder the amount of interest paid with respect to the note held by such non-United States holder and the rate of withholding (if any) applicable to such non-United States holder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
PERSONS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF THE NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AND OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN APPLICABLE LAW.
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CERTAIN BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the purchase of the notes by (a) employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (b) plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (c) entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any employee benefit plan, plan, account or arrangement described in preceding clause (a) or (b), or (d) governmental plans, church plans, non-U.S. plans or other investors that are subject to provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (being referred to collectively as “Similar Laws”) (each entity described in preceding clause (a), (b), (c) or (d), a “Plan”).
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (an “ERISA Plan”), and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.
In considering an investment in the notes of a portion of the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or the Code or similar provisions under Similar Laws.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are “parties in interest,” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engages in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. Parties in interest or disqualified persons could include, without limitation, us, the underwriters, the trustee, or any of our or their respective affiliates. For example, the acquisition and/or holding of notes by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we are considered a party in interest or a disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the notes are acquired and held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption.
In this regard, the U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may apply to the acquisition and holding of the notes. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE 84-14 relating to transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 relating to investments by insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 relating to investments by bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 relating to investments by life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 relating to transactions determined by in-house asset managers. In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide a limited exemption for the purchase and holding of the notes, provided that neither a party in interest or disqualified person nor any of their affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of any ERISA Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the ERISA Plan pays no more,
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and receives no less, than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider exemption”). These exemptions do not, however, provide relief from the provisions of ERISA and the Code that prohibit self-dealing and conflicts of interest by plan fiduciaries, and there can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any of those exemptions will be satisfied with respect to transactions involving the notes.
Governmental plans, non-U.S. plans and certain church plans, while not subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, may nevertheless be subject to Similar Laws which may affect their investment in the notes. Any fiduciary of such a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan considering an investment in the notes should consult with its counsel before purchasing notes to consider the applicable fiduciary standards and to determine the need for, and, if necessary, the availability of, any exemptive relief under such Similar Laws.
Because of the foregoing, the notes should not be purchased or held by any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase and holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
Representation
Accordingly, by acceptance of a note (or any interest therein), each purchaser and subsequent transferee of a note will be deemed to have represented and warranted that on each day such person holds the note either (i) it is not a Plan and no portion of the assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire and hold the notes constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the purchase, holding and subsequent disposition of the notes by such purchaser or transferee will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation under any applicable Similar Laws.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering purchasing the notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to such an investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to the purchase and holding of the notes. Purchasers of the notes have exclusive responsibility for ensuring that their purchase, holding and subsequent disposition of the notes do not violate the fiduciary or prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or provisions of any Similar Laws. The sale of any notes to a Plan is in no respect a representation by us, the underwriters or any of our or their respective affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan.
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UNDERWRITING (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
We are offering the notes through the underwriters named below for whom BofA Securities, Inc., Regions Securities LLC, Truist Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, are acting as representatives. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us and the representatives, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us, the principal amount of the notes set forth opposite its name below.
Underwriter |
Principal Amount of Notes |
|||
BofA Securities, Inc. |
$ | |||
Regions Securities LLC |
||||
Truist Securities, Inc. |
||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
||||
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. |
||||
PNC Capital Markets LLC |
||||
Comerica Securities, Inc. |
||||
Huntington Securities, Inc. |
||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC (acting on behalf of Northern Trust) |
||||
TCBI Securities, Inc. |
||||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | |||
|
|
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase all of the notes sold under the underwriting agreement if any of the notes are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters and their controlling persons against certain liabilities in connection with this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the notes, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the notes, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer’s certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions and Discounts
The following table shows the underwriting discounts that we will pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering:
Paid by Us | ||||
Per note offered hereby |
% | |||
Total |
$ |
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the notes to the public at the applicable public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and may offer the notes to certain dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount of the notes. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of % of the principal amount of the notes to other dealers. After the initial offering, the public offering price, concession, discount or any other term of the offering may be changed.
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The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $ and are payable by us.
New Issue of Notes
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any national securities exchange or for inclusion of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been advised by the underwriters that they presently intend to make a market in the notes after completion of the offering. However, they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without any notice. We cannot assure the liquidity of the trading market for the notes or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If an active public trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our operating performance and financial condition, general economic conditions and other factors.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We have agreed that we will not, from the date of this prospectus supplement up to and including the initial issuance date of the notes, without first obtaining the prior written consent of the representatives, directly or indirectly, issue, sell, offer to contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any debt securities or securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities, except for the notes sold to the underwriters pursuant to the underwriting agreement.
Price Stabilization and Short Positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell the notes in the open market. These transactions may include short sales and purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater principal amount of notes than they are required to purchase in the offering. The underwriters must close out any short position by purchasing notes in the open market. A short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the notes in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the notes or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the notes. As a result, the price of the notes may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the notes. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Settlement
We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to investors on or about August , 2024, which will be the third business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes prior to the first business day preceding the settlement date will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in T+3, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish to trade the notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their advisors.
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Other Relationships
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full-service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking, commercial banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our subsidiaries or affiliates, and they have therefore received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions. In that regard, BofA Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, are joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders, agents and/or administrators, for our credit facility; and BofA Securities, Inc., Truist Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, PNC Capital Markets LLC, and an affiliate of Regions Securities LLC are joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and affiliates of the underwriters are lenders and/or agents, for our term loan facility. Additionally, an affiliate of Regions Securities LLC is acting as the trustee for the notes.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have a lending relationship with us, and certain of those underwriters or their affiliates routinely hedge, and certain other of those underwriters or their affiliates may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, these underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Conflicts of Interest
As described in “Use of Proceeds,” we plan to use the net proceeds from the issuance of the notes for general corporate purposes, which may include open market purchases of shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program, additional capital investments in our insurance subsidiaries, additional holding company liquidity and the repayment of a portion of our outstanding commercial paper. BofA Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, are joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and affiliates of some or all of the underwriters are lenders, agents and/or administrators, for our credit facility that serves as a back-up line of credit for our commercial paper program and, if we use any of the net proceeds from this offering to repay any of our borrowings under the credit facility, they may receive a portion of the net proceeds. If any one underwriter, together with its affiliates, were to receive 5% or more of the net proceeds of this offering by reason of the repayment, such underwriters would be deemed to have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in accordance with Rule 5121. However, in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, no “qualified independent underwriter” is required because the notes are investment grade-rated by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating agencies.
Selling Restrictions
Prohibition of Sales to European Economic Area Retail Investors
The notes are not intended to be offered, sold, or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold, or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (the “EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of
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Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of the notes in any member state of the EEA will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of notes. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not a prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation.
Prohibition of Sales to United Kingdom Retail Investors
The notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (the “UK”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “EUWA”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared, and therefore, offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of the notes in the UK will be made pursuant to an exemption under the UK Prospectus Regulation and the FSMA from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of notes. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are not a prospectus for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation or the FSMA.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are for distribution only to persons who: (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments and who qualify as investment professionals within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Financial Promotion Order”), (ii) are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (“high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.”) of the Financial Promotion Order, (iii) are outside the UK, and/or (iv) are persons to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the notes may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). In the UK, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons and any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia
No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document (including as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the “Corporations Act”)) has been or will be lodged with the
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Australian Securities and Investments Commission (the “ASIC”) or any other governmental agency, in relation to the offering. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus do not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document for the purposes of Corporations Act, and do not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act. No action has been taken which would permit an offering of the note in circumstances that would require disclosure under Parts 6D.2 or 7.9 of the Corporations Act.
The notes may not be offered for sale, nor may application for the sale or purchase or any notes be invited in Australia (including an offer or invitation which is received by a person in Australia) and neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying base prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisement relating to the notes may be distributed or published in Australia unless, in each case: (a) the aggregate consideration payable on acceptance of the offer or invitation by each offeree or invitee is at least A$500,000 (or its equivalent in another currency, in either case, disregarding moneys lent by the person offering the notes or making the invitation or its associates) or the offer or invitation otherwise does not require disclosure to investors in accordance with Part 6D.2 or 7.9 of the Corporations Act; (b) the offer, invitation or distribution complied with the conditions of the Australian financial services license of the person making the offer, invitation or distribution or an applicable exemption from the requirement to hold such license; (c) the offer, invitation or distribution complies with all applicable Australian laws, regulations and directives (including, without limitation, the licensing requirements set out in Chapter 7 of the Corporations Act); (d) the offer or invitation does not constitute an offer or invitation to a person in Australia who is a “retail client” as defined for the purposes of Section 761G of the Corporations Act; and (e) such action does not require any document to be lodged with ASIC or the ASX.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada
The notes may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the notes must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contain a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus relate to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (the “DFSA”). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Markets Rules 2012 of the DFSA. They must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information
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set forth herein or therein and has no responsibility for the prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus. The notes to which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus relate may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the notes offered should conduct their own due diligence on the notes. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The notes have not been and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the “C(WUMP)O”), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning ofas defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) (the “SFO”) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O, and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes have been or will be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the SFO and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan
The notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the “Financial Instruments and Exchange Law”), and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any notes, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations, and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus have not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the notes have not been and will not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act 2001 of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time (the “SFA”)) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments, and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever
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described) in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA, (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer, (3) where the transfer is by operation of law, (4) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA or (5) as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securities-based Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018 of Singapore.
Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product Classification—Solely for the purposes of its obligations pursuant to sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA, we have determined, and hereby notify all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A of the SFA) that the notes are “prescribed capital markets products” (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
Notice to Prospective Investors in South Korea
The notes have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Services Commission of Korea under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea. Accordingly, the notes have not been and will not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Korea (as defined in the Foreign Exchange Transactions Law of Korea and its Enforcement Decree) or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, to any resident of Korea, except as otherwise permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations. In addition, within one year following the issuance of the notes, the notes may not be transferred to any resident of Korea other than a qualified institutional buyer (as such term is defined in the regulation on issuance, public disclosure, etc. of securities of Korea, a “Korean QIB”) registered with the Korea Financial Investment Association (the “KOFIA”) as a Korean QIB and subject to the requirement of monthly reports with the KOFIA of its holding of Korean QIB bonds as defined in the Regulation on Issuance, Public Disclosure, etc. of notes of Korea, provided that (a) the notes are denominated, and the principal and interest payments thereunder are made, in a currency other than Korean won, (b) the amount of the securities acquired by such Korean QIBs in the primary market is limited to less than 20 percent of the aggregate issue amount of the notes, (c) the notes are listed on one of the major overseas securities markets designated by the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea, or certain procedures, such as registration or report with a foreign financial investment regulator, have been completed for offering of the securities in a major overseas securities market, (d) the one-year restriction on offering, delivering or selling of securities to a Korean resident other than a Korean QIB is expressly stated in the securities, the relevant underwriting agreement, subscription agreement, and the offering circular and (e) we and the underwrites shall individually or collectively keep the evidence of fulfillment of conditions (a) through (d) above after having taken necessary actions therefor.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are not intended to constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or invest in the notes. The notes may not be publicly offered, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (the “FinSA”), and no application has or will be made to admit the notes to trading on any trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying base prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the notes constitutes a prospectus pursuant to the FinSA, and neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the notes may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Taiwan
The notes have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be sold, issued or offered within Taiwan through
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a public offering or in circumstances which constitute an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan that requires a registration or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the notes in Taiwan.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Arab Emirates
The notes have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (and the Dubai International Financial Centre) governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus do not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and are not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus have not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority or the DFSA.
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The validity of the notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Certain legal matters relating to the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Menlo Park, California.
The financial statements of Globe Life Inc. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, and the effectiveness of Globe Life Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer from time to time, in amounts, at prices and on other terms to be determined at the time of offering, senior or subordinated debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, as well as units that include any of these securities or securities of other entities. This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities. We will provide more specific terms of the securities we may offer in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in the securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement and a pricing supplement, if any.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “GL.” Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed on a national securities exchange.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers, agents or other third parties, or directly to one or more purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. These securities also may be resold by security holders. The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering.
Investing in our securities involves risks. We urge you to read carefully the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement for a discussion of the factors you should consider before deciding to invest in any securities offered by this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is July 1, 2024.
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Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “Globe Life,” “we,” “us” and “our” and similar terms are to Globe Life Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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This prospectus relates to a registration statement we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process (the “registration statement”). Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus from time to time in one or more offerings. In addition, we or any of our affiliates may use this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement in a remarketing or other resale transaction involving the securities after their initial sale.
This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the securities being offered and that offering. A prospectus supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations applicable to those securities or to us. A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
This prospectus, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. Parts of the registration statement are omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional relevant information about us and the securities to be offered. The registration statement, including the exhibits, as well as the information incorporated by reference to the registration statement, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available through our web site at www.globelifeinsurance.com or the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Information on our web site is not incorporated into this prospectus or our other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
We may sell securities to underwriters who will sell the securities to the public on terms fixed at the time of sale. In addition, the securities may be sold by us directly or through dealers or agents designated from time to time. If we, directly or through agents, solicit offers to purchase the securities, we reserve the sole right to accept and, together with any agents, to reject, in whole or in part, any of those offers.
Any prospectus supplement will contain the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, together with the terms of the offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the net proceeds to us. Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are stated in United States dollars (“$”).
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We are an insurance holding company that provides protection life and supplemental health insurance and related products. We were incorporated in Delaware on November 29, 1979. We are the ultimate parent company of Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company, American Income Life Insurance Company, Liberty National Life Insurance Company, United American Insurance Company, and Family Heritage Life Insurance Company of America. Globe Life And Accident is a direct to consumer provider of life insurance known for its administrative efficiencies. American Income provides individual life insurance to working families. Liberty National is one of the oldest traditional insurers in the Southeast. United American is a consumer-oriented provider of supplemental life and health insurance. Family Heritage Life provides individual supplemental health insurance.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect Globe Life’s current view with respect to future events and financial performance. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates,” or the negative of those words or other comparable terminology. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or anticipated results. For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ, please see the discussion contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in other information contained in our publicly available SEC filings. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they are made, and neither we nor any of our agents or dealers can give assurance that such statements will prove to be correct. We undertake no obligation to update, review or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to projections over time.
Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making an investment in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific risks discussed or incorporated by reference in the applicable prospectus supplement. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed after the most recent Annual Report. Such discussion may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. The occurrence of any of these risks may cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
This prospectus contains a summary of our common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, and units. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each security. However, this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement contain the material terms and conditions for each security.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a summary of the general terms of the debt securities. We will file a prospectus supplement that may contain additional terms when we issue debt securities. The terms presented here, together with the terms in a related prospectus supplement, will be a description of the material terms of the debt securities. You should also read the Indentures described below.
We may issue, from time to time, debt securities, in one or more series, that will consist of either our senior debt (“Senior Debt Securities”), our senior subordinated debt (“Senior Subordinated Debt Securities”), our subordinated debt (“Subordinated Debt Securities”) or our junior subordinated debt (“Junior Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities, the “Subordinated Securities”). Any Senior Debt Securities we offer will be issued under an Indenture dated September 24, 2018 between us and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “Senior Indenture”). The Senior Indenture is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 hereto. We have the authority to appoint an additional trustee with respect to each series of Senior Debt Securities issued under the Senior Indenture.
The Senior Debt Securities will rank on an equal basis with all of our other unsecured debt except any of our subordinated indebtedness.
Any Subordinated Securities we offer will be issued under a separate Junior Subordinated Indenture dated November 2, 2001, between Globe Life Inc. and Regions Bank (as successor trustee to both The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. and The Bank of New York), as supplemented (the “Junior Indenture,” and together with the Senior Indenture, the “Indentures”). The Junior Indenture is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 hereto. Debt securities, whether senior, senior subordinated, subordinated or junior subordinated, may be issued as convertible debt securities or exchangeable debt securities. All capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings specified in the Indentures.
General Terms of the Indentures
The debt securities will be unsecured general obligations of the Company. The Indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. The Indentures provide that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate.
We may issue the debt securities issued under the Indentures as “discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may, for United States federal income tax purposes, be treated as if they were issued with “original issue discount” (“OID”) because of interest payment and other characteristics. Special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with original issue discount will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement for a series of debt securities that we issue will describe, among other things, the following terms of the offered debt securities:
• | the title; |
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• | the designation, the aggregate principal amount and the authorized denominations; |
• | whether issued in fully registered form without coupons or in a form registered as to principal only with coupons or in bearer form with coupons; |
• | whether issued in the form of one or more global securities and whether all or a portion of the principal amount of the debt securities is represented thereby; |
• | the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued; |
• | the date or dates on which principal is payable; |
• | the place or places where and the manner in which principal, premium or interest will be payable and the place or places where the debt securities may be presented for transfer and, if applicable, conversion or exchange; |
• | interest rates, and the dates from which interest, if any, will accrue, and the dates when interest is payable and the maturity; |
• | the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the extensions; |
• | our rights or obligations to redeem or purchase the debt securities; |
• | conversion or exchange provisions, if any, including conversion or exchange prices or rates and adjustments thereto; |
• | the currency or currencies of payment of principal or interest; |
• | the terms applicable to any debt securities issued at a discount from their stated principal amount; |
• | the terms, if any, under which any debt securities will rank junior to any of our other debt; |
• | if the amounts of payments of principal or interest are to be determined by reference to an index or formula, or based on a coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which these amounts are determined and the calculation agent, if any, with respect to them; |
• | if other than the entire principal amount of the debt securities when issued, the portion of the principal amount payable upon acceleration of maturity as a result of a default on our obligations; |
• | if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us; |
• | the trustee with respect to the securities of the series; |
• | if issued in the form of one or more global securities, the depositary with respect to such global security or securities and the circumstances under which any such global security may be exchanged for securities registered in the name of a person other than the depositary; and |
• | any other specific terms of any debt securities. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will present United States federal income tax considerations for holders of any debt securities and the securities exchange or quotation system on which any debt securities are listed or quoted.
Senior Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Debt Securities will rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
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Senior Subordinated Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Subordinated Debt Securities will be junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our unsubordinated debt, including Senior Debt Securities. We will state in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any Senior Subordinated Debt Securities the subordination terms of the securities as well as the aggregate amount of outstanding debt, as of the most recent practicable date, that by its terms would be senior to the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities. We will also state in such prospectus supplement limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior indebtedness.
Subordinated Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior and senior subordinated debt, including our Senior Debt Securities and Senior Subordinated Debt Securities. We will state in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any Subordinated Debt Securities the subordination terms of the securities as well as the aggregate amount of outstanding indebtedness, as of the most recent practicable date, that by its terms would be senior to the Subordinated Debt Securities. We will also state in such prospectus supplement limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior indebtedness.
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior, senior subordinated and subordinated debt, including our Senior Debt Securities, Senior Subordinated Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities. We will state in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any Junior Subordinated Debt Securities the subordination terms of the securities as well as the aggregate amount of outstanding debt, as of the most recent practicable date, that by its terms would be senior to the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities. We will also state in such prospectus supplement limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior indebtedness.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or other securities or property. The terms and conditions of conversion or exchange, if any, will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the following:
• | the conversion or exchange price; |
• | the conversion or exchange period; |
• | provisions regarding the ability of us or the holder to convert or exchange the debt securities; |
• | events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price; and |
• | provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities. |
Covenants
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the Senior Debt Securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants, including covenants restricting either us or any of our subsidiaries from incurring, issuing, assuming or guarantying any indebtedness, including indebtedness secured by a lien on any of our or our subsidiaries’ property or capital stock, or restricting either us or any of our subsidiaries from entering into sale and leaseback transactions.
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SEC Reporting
We will file with the SEC copies of annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which we are required to file pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and we will promptly, upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective holder of our debt securities. We will also file additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of the Indentures as may be required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
We cannot consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets to, any person unless (a) we will be the continuing corporation or (b) the successor corporation or person to which our assets are transferred or leased is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and it expressly assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the Indentures. In addition, we cannot complete such a transaction unless immediately after completing the transaction, no event of default under either of the Indentures, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default under either of the Indentures, has happened and is continuing. When the person to whom our assets are transferred or leased has assumed our obligations under the debt securities and the Indentures, we will be discharged from all our obligations under the debt securities and the Indentures except in limited circumstances.
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities and except as described above under “- Consolidation, Merger or Sale,” the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may afford holders of such securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control).
Events of Default
The term “Event of Default,” when used in the Indentures, unless otherwise indicated, means any of the following:
• | failure to pay interest (or certain additional amounts, if any) for 30 days after the date payment is due and payable; |
• | failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any debt security when due, either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise; |
• | failure to make sinking fund payments after the date payment is due and payable; |
• | failure to comply with any of the covenants or agreements in the Indentures applicable to a series of debt securities for 60 days after receipt of written notice specifying such failure by the trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “notice of default” under the Indentures; |
• | in the case of the Senior Indenture, a default under any of our current or future indebtedness (or any indebtedness of one of our subsidiaries if we have guaranteed such indebtedness or are directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor) having a principal amount outstanding in excess of $100,000,000 (other than indebtedness which is non-recourse to us or any of our subsidiaries), which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after receipt of written notice specifying such default by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in |
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aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of a series and requiring such indebtedness to be discharged or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a “notice of default” under the Senior Indenture; |
• | in the case of the Junior Indenture, a default under any of our current or future indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount then outstanding of $10,000,000 or more, which default (i) shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such indebtedness when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto or (ii) shall result in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled, or such indebtedness shall not be paid in full within a period of 30 days after there has been given by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of a series written notice specifying such event of default and requiring the Company to cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to pay in full such indebtedness and stating that such notice is a “notice of default” under the Junior Indenture; provided, however, that if such default under such agreement or instrument is remedied or cured by us or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then such Event of Default under the Junior Indenture shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not apply to any secured indebtedness under which the obligee has recourse (exclusive of recourse for ancillary matters such as environmental indemnities, misapplication of funds, costs of enforcement and the like) only to the collateral pledged for repayment so long as the fair market value of such collateral does not exceed 2% of the total assets of us and our consolidated subsidiaries at the time of the default; or |
• | certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Globe Life Inc. or, in the case of the Senior Indenture, Globe Life Inc. or one of its significant subsidiaries. |
If an Event of Default involving any series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series then outstanding may declare the principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest, premium, if any, the redemption price or make-whole amounts, if applicable, and any additional amounts, if any, of all of the outstanding debt securities of such series to be due and payable immediately; provided, however, if an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs with respect to us, the principal amount, interest, premium, if any, the redemption price or make-whole amounts, if applicable, and any additional amounts on the debt securities of such series will become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of the trustee or any holder.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default with respect to any series of debt securities, the trustee shall transmit to all holders of such series of debt securities, notice of such default unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any debt securities (or additional payments under the Senior Indenture), the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as, in the case of the Junior Indenture, the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers of the trustee, or, in the case of the Senior Indenture, the responsible officers of the trustee, in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of such series of debt securities.
We will be required to file annually with the trustee a certificate, signed by one of our officers, stating whether or not the officer knows of any default by us in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any condition or covenant of the Indentures.
Registered Global Securities
We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more fully registered global securities. We will deposit any registered global securities with a depositary or with a nominee for a
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depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of such depositary or nominee. In such case, we will issue one or more registered global securities denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the debt securities of the series to be issued and represented by such registered global security or securities.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole:
• | by the depositary for such registered global security to its nominee; |
• | by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary; or |
• | by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor. |
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement involving any portion of the series represented by a registered global security. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities:
• | ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for such registered global security, these persons being referred to as “participants,” or persons that may hold interests through participants; |
• | upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary for the registered global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered global security beneficially owned by the participants; |
• | any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to be credited; and |
• | ownership of beneficial interest in such registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for such registered global security for interests of participants, and on the records of participants for interests of persons holding through participants. |
The laws of some states may require that specified purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to transfer beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such registered global security, the depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the Indentures. Except as stated below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security:
• | will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in their names; |
• | will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in the definitive form; and |
• | will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the Indentures. |
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indentures.
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We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indentures, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through the participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owners of the registered global security. Neither we, the trustee nor any other agent of ours or the trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of the registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer instructions and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security held through the participants, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” We also expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or stops being a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, or if an Event of Default involving any series of debt securities has occurred and is occurring, we will issue the debt securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more registered global securities. In that event, we will issue debt securities of the series in a definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global securities representing the debt securities. The trustee will register any debt securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security in the name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from its participants, shall instruct the trustee.
We may also issue bearer debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global securities, referred to as “bearer global securities.” We will deposit these securities with a common depositary for Euroclear System and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to the series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities represented by a bearer global security will describe the applicable terms and procedures. These will include the specific terms of the depositary arrangement and any specific procedures for the issuance of debt securities in definitive form in exchange for a bearer global security, in proportion to the series represented by a bearer global security.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We can discharge or decrease our obligations under each of the Indentures as stated below.
We may discharge obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and that have either become due and payable or are by their terms to become due and payable, or are scheduled for redemption, within one year. We may effect a discharge by irrevocably depositing with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount certified to be enough to pay when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities, plus additional amounts payable, if any, under the Senior Indenture and any mandatory sinking fund payments.
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Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may also discharge any and all of our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities at any time (“defeasance”). We may also be released from the obligations imposed by any covenants of any outstanding series of debt securities and provisions of the Indentures, and we may omit to comply with those covenants without creating an event of default under the trust declaration (“covenant defeasance”). We may effect defeasance and covenant defeasance only if, among other things:
• | we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount certified by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountings to be enough to pay at maturity, or upon redemption, the principal, premium, if any, make-whole amounts, if any, and interest on all outstanding debt securities of the series, plus additional amounts payable, if any, under the Senior Indenture and any mandatory sinking fund payments; |
• | such deposit, defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in a breach under either Indenture or any other agreement (or material agreement under the Senior Indenture) we are a party to or by which we are bound (and shall not cause the trustee to have a conflicting interest with respect to any of our debt securities); |
• | we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a law firm qualified to give such opinion to the effect that the beneficial owners of the series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and that defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter the beneficial owners’ U.S. federal income tax treatment of principal, premium, if any, make-whole payments, if any, additional amounts, if any, and interest payments on the series of debt securities, which opinion, in the case of defeasance, must be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect unless there has been a change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law after the date of this prospectus such that a ruling is no longer required; |
• | we shall have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance or covenant defeasance (as the case may be) have been complied with and, in the case of Senior Debt Securities, an opinion of counsel to the effect that either registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or all necessary registrations under such Act have been effected; |
• | no event of default or event or condition which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default shall exist and be continuing on the date of the deposit (or during the period ending on the 91st day (in the case of Senior Debt Securities) or the 61st day (in the case Subordinated Securities) following the deposit with respect to certain bankruptcy related defaults); and |
• | in the case of Subordinated Securities, no event or condition shall exist that, based on the subordination provisions applicable to the series, would prevent us from making payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the applicable subordinated debt securities at the date of the irrevocable deposit referred to above or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the deposit date or, in the case of covenant defeasance under the Junior Indenture, on the 61st day after the deposit date. |
Although we may discharge or decrease our obligations under the Indentures as described in the two preceding paragraphs, we may not avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer or exchange of any series of debt securities, to replace any temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of debt securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any series of debt securities.
Modification of the Indentures
The Indentures provide that we and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities to, among other things:
• | evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations; |
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• | add covenants for the benefit of the holders of debt securities; |
• | add any additional events of default under the Indentures; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, to add to or change any of the provisions of the Senior Indenture to provide that bearer securities may be registrable as to principal, to permit bearer securities to be issued in exchange for registered securities, to permit bearer securities to be issued in exchange for bearer securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Senior Debt Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Senior Debt Securities in any material respect; |
• | change or eliminate provisions of the Senior Indenture, provided such change or elimination will either only become effective after all then current outstanding debt securities are no longer outstanding, or will not apply to any series of debt securities created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and will not modify the rights of the existing holders of such securities; |
• | secure any series of debt securities; |
• | establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series; |
• | evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, to make provision for the conversion or exchange rights of holders of a series of Senior Debt Securities, including providing for the conversion or exchange of such series into any of our securities or property; provided in each case that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Senior Debt Securities in any material respect; |
• | to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Indentures, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Indentures which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Indentures or to make any other changes, provided that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of any series of debt securities and any related coupons, in the case of Senior Debt Securities, in any material respect; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, close the Senior Indenture with respect to the authentication and delivery of additional series of Senior Debt Securities or to qualify, or maintain qualification of, this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, provide for or add or remove guarantors with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, conform any provision contained in the Senior Indenture or any supplement or supplemental indenture thereto to the descriptions of Senior Debt Securities set forth in this “Description of Debt Securities” or the descriptions of such series of Senior Debt Securities contained in any final prospectus supplement or offering memorandum relating to such senior debt securities under the heading “Description of Notes” or similar; or |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, make any change that does not adversely affect the rights or interests of any holders of any series of debt securities. |
Each of the Indentures also provides that we and the trustee may, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of debt permitted of all series of Senior Debt Securities and Subordinated Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding and affected, voting as one class, add any provisions to, or change in any manner, eliminate or modify in any way the provisions of, the applicable
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indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the debt securities. We and the trustee may not, however, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
• | change the stated maturity of any debt security; |
• | reduce the principal amount or premium, if any, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest on any debt security; |
• | reduce any premium or amount payable upon redemption or alter or waive the redemption date; |
• | change any obligation to pay any additional amounts, if any; |
• | change the currency in which the principal, premium, if any, or interest is payable; |
• | reduce the amount of the principal of any debt security issued with an original issue discount that is payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy; |
• | impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any debt security when due; |
• | modify the subordination provisions of the junior subordinated debt securities in a manner adverse to the holders thereof; |
• | reduce the percentage of debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required, for any modification of the Indenture or for any waiver compliance with any covenant or default under certain provisions of the Indentures, or reduce the requirements for quorum or voting; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, modify any of the amendment or waiver provisions that require each holder’s consent, including waiver of any payment default; |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any Senior Debt Security or decrease the conversion or exchange rate or increase the conversion or exchange price of any Senior Debt Security; or |
• | with respect to the Senior Indenture, adversely affect the ranking of any Senior Debt Securities. |
No Personal Liability
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indentures, in any debt securities or coupon appertaining thereto, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of us or of any successor, either directly or through us or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the debt securities by the holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities.
Concerning the Trustee
Regions Bank is the trustee under both Indentures. We may also maintain banking and other commercial relationships with Regions Bank and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. The Indentures contain certain limitations on the right of the trustee, should it become a one of our creditors, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. A trustee under the Indentures will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict or resign. In addition, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers given it by the applicable Indenture at the request or direction of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might occur in compliance with such request or direction.
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Governing Law
The Indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
The following description of our capital stock is not complete. You should also read our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), our Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and the Delaware General Corporation Law. We have filed copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws with the SEC. These documents are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
We have 325,000,000 shares of capital stock authorized, of which 320,000,000 shares are common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of June 30, 2024, we had 90,041,840 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (excluding treasury shares), and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. We have issued 350,862 shares of preferred stock, which are held by our wholly owned insurance company subsidiaries and are therefore not considered to be issued and outstanding for purposes of our consolidated financial statements.
No holders of our capital stock are entitled to preemptive rights.
Common Stock
Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock which may at the time be outstanding, holders of common stock are entitled to such dividends as the Board of Directors may declare out of legally available funds. The issuance of dividends will depend upon, among other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors, our financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, future prospects and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries. There is no assurance that we will declare and pay any dividends.
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting rights in us, except to the extent the Board of Directors specifies voting power with respect to any preferred stock issued. Except as hereinafter described, holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock, but will not have any right to cumulate votes in the election of directors.
Liquidation and Dissolution. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive, after payment of all of our debts and liabilities and of all sums to which holders of any preferred stock may be entitled, the distribution of any of our remaining assets.
Other Rights. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights.
Miscellaneous. Any shares of common stock sold hereunder will be fully paid and nonassessable. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is EQ Shareowner Services. The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “GL”.
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors has the authority, without further stockholder action, to issue a maximum of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our Board of Directors has the authority to determine or fix the rights, preferences, privileges and other terms and conditions with respect to
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shares of any series of preferred stock. The following is a general description of the terms of our preferred stock. The particular terms of any series of preferred stock offered hereby will be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to such securities. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including dividend rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, of the preferred stock of each series will be fixed or designated pursuant to a certificate of designations adopted by our Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of our Board of Directors. The description of preferred stock set forth below and the description of the terms of a particular series of preferred stock that will be set forth in a prospectus supplement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the certificate of designations relating to such series. In all respects, regardless of series, the preferred stock will rank in preference to our common stock as to payment of dividends and as to distribution of our assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Upon issuance against full payment of their purchase price, shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Dividends. Holders of a series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors out of any funds legally available for that purpose, dividends in cash at such rates, payable on such dates in each year and in respect of such dividend periods, as stated in our Certificate of Incorporation or the certificate of designations for that series of preferred stock, before any dividends may be declared, paid or set apart for payment upon the common stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to that series of preferred stock. No dividend may be declared or paid on any series of preferred stock unless at the same time a dividend in like proportion to the designated dividend amounts has been declared or paid on each other series of preferred stock then issued and outstanding ranking prior to or on a parity with that particular series with respect to the payment of dividends. Dividends on preferred stock may be either cumulative or noncumulative.
Liquidation Preference. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of preferred stock of each series (if any shares thereof are then issued and outstanding) will be entitled to payment of the applicable liquidation price or prices plus accrued dividends, out of our available assets, in preference to the holders of common stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to such series of preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Redemption and Conversion. Each series of preferred stock will be subject to redemption, if applicable, on such terms, at such prices and on such dates as may be set forth in the applicable certificates of designations. The preferred stock will not be convertible.
Voting Rights. The holders of the preferred stock have no voting rights except as specifically required by statute and except for certain voting rights specifically provided in Globe Life Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation, including the certificates of designations creating the various series of such stock. Voting rights of the preferred stock will be noncumulative.
Outstanding Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2024, we had 350,862 shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, issued and outstanding, of which 279,493 shares are 6.50% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, and 71,369 shares are 7.15% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A (collectively, the “Series A Preferred Stock”). All of our issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are held by our wholly owned insurance company subsidiaries.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by our Board of Directors out of legally available assets, cumulative cash dividends at the stated percentage per annum of the face value, which face value is equal to $1,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock. These dividends are payable semi-annually in arrears (on each June 30 and December 31 with respect to the 6.50% Series A Preferred Stock, and on each May 15 and November 15 with respect to the 7.15% Series A Preferred Stock). When dividends are not paid in full upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any other parity stock, dividends upon such stock will be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share will bear to each other the
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same ratio that accrued dividends for the current dividend period per share on the Series A Preferred Stock, and accrued dividends, including any accumulations on such parity stock, bear to each other. In the event that full cumulative semi-annual dividends have not been declared and paid or set apart for payment, we may not declare or pay dividends on or repurchase or redeem our common stock or any other stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, except that dividends may be paid in shares, options, warrants or rights. No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment that may be in arrears.
We may, at the option of our Board of Directors, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock in whole or in part, in multiples of $1,000,000, at the redemption price of $1,000 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, without interest; provided, however, that we may not redeem less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock unless full cumulative dividends have been paid for all past dividend periods. Notwithstanding our right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, we have no obligation to repurchase or otherwise retire the Series A Preferred Stock by sinking fund or otherwise.
In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding would be entitled to receive a liquidating distribution out of the assets legally available to stockholders in the amount of $1 thousand per share or $351 million in the aggregate, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, before any distribution is made to holders of Globe Life Inc. common stock.
Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights and are not entitled to elect any directors, except as required by law and as further described below.
If, on the date used to determine stockholders of record for any meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, we have failed to pay, or declare and set aside for payment, full dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock or any other class or series of parity stock for three semi-annual dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of all outstanding parity stock, will have the right to elect two directors to our Board of Directors, and such right will continue until all dividend payments have been declared and paid or set apart for payment. If and when all rights of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock and parity stock to elect directors shall have ceased, the terms of office of all the directors elected by preferred stockholders under this provision shall immediately terminate. Until all dividend payments have been declared and paid or set apart for payment, any director who has been elected as described above can be removed, at any time, with or without cause, only by the holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock and parity stock entitled to elect such director, at a special meeting of those stockholders called for that purpose, and any vacancy may be filled by a vote of such holders.
So long as any shares of our Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a class with all other series of preferred stock ranking equal with the Series A Preferred Stock and entitled to vote thereon, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Delaware law:
• | the authorization, creation or issuance of, or increase in the authorized amount of, any series of preferred stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; or |
• | any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of our Certificate of Incorporation that would adversely affect the preferences, rights, powers or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock. |
If an amendment, alteration or repeal described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting preferred stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock for this purpose), then only those series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock, and the affirmative vote or consent of at least two-thirds of the holders in such class shall be required to approve such amendment, alteration
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or repeal. Our Certificate of Incorporation may be amended to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock or parity or junior preferred stock without the vote of the holders of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing description of voting rights, for as long as the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are owned by our insurance company subsidiaries or any other majority-owned subsidiary, such shares have no voting rights under Delaware law.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to convert such shares into, or exchange them for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of our capital stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Provisions of Delaware Law
As a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which restricts specified business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” or its affiliates or associates for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder.” In general, an “interested stockholder” is defined for purposes of Delaware law as a stockholder owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. The restrictions do not apply if:
• | prior to an interested stockholder becoming such, our Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
• | upon completion of the transaction which resulted in any person becoming an interested stockholder, such interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by employee stock ownership plans and persons who are both directors and officers of Globe Life Inc.; or |
• | at or subsequent to the time an interested stockholder becomes such, the business combination is both approved by our Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Under some circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the stockholders may elect to exclude a corporation from the restrictions imposed under Section 203. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not exclude us from the restrictions imposed under Section 203. It is anticipated that the provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our Board of Directors since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approves, prior to the date on which a stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, either the business combination or the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The summary below describes certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws which may have the effect, either alone or in combination with the provisions of Section 203 discussed above, of making more difficult or discouraging a tender offer, proxy contest or other takeover attempt that is opposed by our Board of Directors but that a stockholder might consider to be in such stockholder’s best interest.
Number of Directors; Filling Vacancies; Removal of Certain Directors. Our Bylaws provide that the number of directors shall consist of not less than seven nor more than 15 persons, with the exact number to be
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fixed by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. Furthermore, our Bylaws provide that any vacancies will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (and not by stockholders), or if all directors have been removed, by a majority vote of the stockholders. Accordingly, absent an amendment to the Bylaws, our Board of Directors could prevent any stockholder from enlarging the Board of Directors and filling the new directorships with such stockholder’s own nominees. Our directors stand for election at our annual meetings of stockholders for one-year terms, expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders. All directors are elected on an annual basis and each director holds office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. All directors may be removed by a majority of the outstanding voting stock with or without cause.
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders can be called only by our Board of Directors by a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or upon the written request of holders of 25% of the total voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the matter or matters proposed to be brought before the proposed special meeting, subject to compliance with certain procedural requirements. Additionally, the business permitted to be conducted at any special meeting of stockholders called by the Board of Directors is limited to the business brought before the meeting by the Board of Directors.
The provisions of our Bylaws permitting special meetings to be called only at the request of a majority of the Board of Directors or upon the written request of holders of 25% of our common stock may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions. Our Bylaws establish an advance written notice procedure for stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting of stockholders and to bring business before an annual meeting of our stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that only persons who are nominated by or at the direction of our Board or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice to our secretary will be eligible for election as our directors. Our Bylaws also provide that any matter to be presented at any meeting of stockholders must be presented either by our Board or by a stockholder in compliance with the procedures in our Bylaws. A stockholder must give timely written notice to our secretary of such stockholder’s intention to present a matter before an annual meeting of the stockholders.
The advance notice procedures may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting, including nominations of director candidates, if proper notice is not provided. Additionally, these provisions make it more difficult and time-consuming to bring a matter before our stockholders without the consent of our Board, and thus reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited takeover proposal.
Issuance of Additional Preferred Stock. Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board of Directors to create and issue additional preferred stock for such consideration and on such terms as it may determine. The rights assigned to a series of preferred stock by the Board of Directors, including voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation and conversion rights, may delay, discourage or prevent a change in control of Globe Life Inc. For example, the Board of Directors has the power, to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties, to issue a series of preferred stock with preferential voting rights to persons friendly to management to attempt to block a post-tender offer merger or other transaction by which a third party seeks control, and thereby assist management to retain its position.
Amendment of Bylaws. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws grant our Board of Directors the power to alter, amend or repeal our Bylaws, or adopt new Bylaws, by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Our stockholders may also alter, amend and repeal our Bylaws, or adopt new Bylaws.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions of the depositary shares. Further terms of the depositary shares and the applicable deposit agreement will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the depositary shares in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the deposit agreement, a form of which has been or will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The particular terms of the depositary shares offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent to which the general provisions described below may apply to such depositary shares will be outlined in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General
We may choose to offer fractional interests in debt securities or fractional shares of common stock or preferred stock. We may issue fractional interests in debt securities, common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, in the form of depositary shares. Each depositary share would represent a fractional interest in a security of a particular series of debt securities or a fraction of a share of common stock or of a particular series of preferred stock, as the case may be, and would be evidenced by a depositary receipt.
We will deposit the debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock represented by depositary shares under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary which will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, as an owner of a depositary share, you will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a debt security or share of common stock or preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the debt security, common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, represented by the depositary share, including, as the case may be, interest, dividend, voting, conversion, redemption, sinking fund, repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights.
Interest, Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all payments of interest, cash dividends or other cash distributions received on the debt securities, common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, to you in proportion to the number of depositary shares that you own. In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to you in an equitable manner, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make a distribution. In that case, the depositary may sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to you.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If a debt security, common stock or series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is redeemed, the depositary will redeem your depositary shares from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per debt security or share of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, payable in relation to the redeemed series of debt securities, common stock or preferred stock. Whenever we redeem debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing, as the case may be, fractional interests in the debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, proportionately or by any other equitable method as the depositary may determine.
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Exercise of Rights under the Indentures or Voting the Common Stock or Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of depositary shares are entitled to vote, or of any request for instructions or directions from the holders of depositary shares, the depositary will mail to such holders the information contained in that notice. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to give instructions or directions with respect to the debt securities represented by that holder’s depositary shares or how to vote the amount of the common stock or preferred stock represented by that holder’s depositary shares. The record date for the depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the debt securities, common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to give instructions or directions with respect to the debt securities or to vote the amount of the common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions. We will agree to take all reasonable action which the depositary may deem necessary to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from giving instructions or directions with respect to your fractional interests in the debt securities or voting shares of the common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, if it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment which materially and adversely affects the rights of the holders of the depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding.
The deposit agreement will terminate if:
• | all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; |
• | if applicable, the debt securities and the preferred stock represented by depositary shares have been converted into or exchanged for common stock or, in the case of debt securities, repaid in full; or |
• | there has been a final distribution in respect of the common stock or preferred stock, including in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, and the distribution proceeds have been distributed to you. |
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so. We also may, at any time, remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. We must appoint the successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having total assets of not less than $1,000,000,000.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the debt securities or common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, and issuance of depositary receipts, all withdrawals of depositary shares of debt securities or common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, by you and any repayment or redemption of the debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be. You will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, as well as the other charges that are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for your account.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward all reports and communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required or otherwise determines to furnish to holders of debt securities, common stock or
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preferred stock, as the case may be. Neither we nor the depositary will be liable under the deposit agreement to you other than for its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceedings relating to any depositary shares, debt securities, common stock or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock for deposit, you or other persons believed to be competent and on documents which Globe Life and the depositary believe to be genuine.
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We may issue warrants, in one or more series, to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, or any combination of these securities. Warrants may be issued by us independently or together with any underlying securities and may be attached to or separate from the underlying securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into by us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the warrant agreement, a form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any warrants that we may offer, including the following:
• | the title and the aggregate number of warrants; |
• | the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
• | the currency or currencies investors may use to pay for the warrants; |
• | the designation and terms of the underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
• | the price or prices at which the warrants are exercisable; |
• | the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the warrants are exercisable; |
• | the date or dates on which the right to exercise the warrants commence and expire; |
• | whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; |
• | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
• | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants which may be exercised at any one time; |
• | if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related underlying securities will be separately transferable; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations; |
• | the terms of any mandatory or optional call provisions; |
• | the price or prices, if any, at which the warrants may be redeemed at the option of the holder or will be redeemed upon expiration; |
• | the identity of the warrant agent; |
• | the periods during which and places at which such warrants are exercisable; |
• | the exchanges, if any, on which such warrants may be listed; |
• | the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants; and |
• | any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
You may exercise warrants by payment to our warrant agent of the exercise price, in each case in such currency or currencies as are specified in the warrant, and giving your identity and the number of warrants to be
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exercised. Once you pay our warrant agent and deliver the properly completed and executed warrant certificate to our warrant agent at the specified office, our warrant agent will, as soon as practicable, forward securities to you in authorized denominations or share amounts. If you exercise less than all of the warrants evidenced by your warrant certificate, you will be issued a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for debt securities will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for shares of common stock or preferred stock will not have any rights of holders of the stock purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights, if any, of the stock purchasable upon such exercise.
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue stock purchase contracts representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified or varying number of shares of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the stock purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specified or varying number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares. The price per share of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are entered into or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase contract. The preceding description and any description of stock purchase contracts in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the stock purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depository arrangements relating to such stock purchase contracts.
We may issue units of securities consisting of two or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may or may not be traded separately. The units will be issued pursuant to unit agreements or other documents to be issued by us. You should read the particular terms of the unit agreement and/or other documents, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may sell any of the debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts and units being offered hereby in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:
• | through agents; |
• | to or through underwriters; |
• | through dealers; and |
• | directly by us to purchasers. |
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
Agents designated by us may solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any such agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and will set forth any commissions payable by us to such agent. Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold.
If the securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering, we will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached. A prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the securities to the public and will set forth the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the
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transaction, including commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any. If underwriters are utilized in the sale of the securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriter at the time of sale. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by the managing underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of the securities, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities if any are purchased.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities, we will sell such securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold. The prospectus supplement will set forth the name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and may sell such securities directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such sales.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant agreements with us to indemnification by us and/or the Trusts against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to any contribution with respect to payments which such agents, underwriters and dealers may be required to make.
Each series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than the common stock which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on such exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. We may elect to list any series of debt securities, preferred stock, stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, on an exchange, but we shall not be obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of the securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the securities.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms (“remarketing firms”), acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. The prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and will describe the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection with the securities remarketed thereby. Under agreements which may be entered into with us, we may be required to provide indemnification or contribution to remarketing firms against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Remarketing firms may also be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities from us at the public offering prices set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date or dates. The applicable prospectus supplement will indicate the commission to be paid to underwriters, dealers and agents soliciting purchases of the securities pursuant to contracts accepted by us.
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Information about selling securityholders, where applicable, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference.
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by McAfee & Taft A Professional Corporation.
The financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. You may find additional information about us at our web site at www.globelifeinsurance.com. The information on our web site is not part of this prospectus.
This prospectus is a part of the registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document of Globe Life Inc., the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement through our website or the SEC’s site.
The SEC’s rules allow us to incorporate by reference information that we file with the SEC into this prospectus. This means we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents. Any information referred to in this way is considered part of this prospectus from the date we file that document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC on or after the date of this prospectus and before the date that the offering of the securities by means of this prospectus is terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents or information filed with the SEC (other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):
(1) | Globe Life’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023; |
(2) | Globe Life’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024; |
(3) | Globe Life’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, April 2, April 29, May 21, and June 14, 2024. |
(4) | The description of Globe Life Inc.’s common stock contained in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2012, as amended or updated; and |
(5) | All filings made by us under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of this offering. |
We will provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, excluding exhibits to those documents unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. Requests should be directed to Investor Relations Department, Globe Life Inc., 3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, Texas 75070 (telephone 972-569-3627).
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Table of Contents
$ % Senior Notes due 2034
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Securities | Regions Securities LLC | Truist Securities | Wells Fargo Securities |
KeyBanc Capital Markets | PNC Capital Markets LLC |
Co-Managers
Comerica Securities | Huntington Capital Markets | Siebert Williams Shank | Texas Capital Securities |
August , 2024