SEC Form 424B5 filed by Lexaria Bioscience Corp.
Prospectus Supplement To Prospectus dated February 4, 2022 | Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) Registration No. 333-262402 |
Lexaria Bioscience Corp.
1,633,987 Shares of Common Stock
We are offering 1,633,987 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, directly to an institutional investor pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The offering price is $3.06 per share.
In a concurrent private placement, we are also selling to the investor private placement warrants to purchase up to 4,551,019 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.06 per share. The private placement warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and are being offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The private placement warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from the date on which stockholder approval is received with respect to the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants. In addition, effective on the closing of the offering certain outstanding warrants to purchase 2,917,032 shares of our common stock issued in April 2024 will be cancelled.
Our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “LEXX” and “LEXXW”, respectively. The last reported sale prices of our common stock and public warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market on October 14, 2024, were $3.06 per share and $0.89 per public warrant, respectively.
Investing in our shares of common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any of our shares of common stock, you should carefully read “Risk Factors” on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, on page 7 of the accompanying prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
We have engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent”) to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering to use its “reasonable best efforts” to place the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement. We have agreed to pay the Placement Agent the fees set forth in the table below.
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| Per Share |
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| Total |
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Offering Price |
| $ | 3.06 |
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| $ | 5,000,000 |
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Placement Agent Fees(1) |
| $ | 0.2142 |
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| $ | 350,000 |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
| $ | 2.8458 |
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| $ | 4,650,000 |
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(1) Includes a cash fee of 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds in this offering. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse certain expenses of the Placement Agent in connection with the offering and to issue to the placement agent unregistered warrants to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 3.5% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in this offering (or warrants to purchase up to 57,190 shares of our common stock). See “Plan of Distribution” for additional disclosure regarding Placement Agent’s compensation.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Delivery of the shares of common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is expected to be made on or about October 16, 2024, subject to customary closing conditions.
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is October 14, 2024
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process and consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part, the accompanying base prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the “prospectus,” we are referring to both parts combined.
This prospectus supplement may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying base prospectus or with any document incorporated by reference that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus supplement, you should rely on this prospectus supplement; provided, however, that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus — the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. The information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, or incorporated by reference herein or therein, is accurate only as of the respective dates thereof, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or of any sale of common stock. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us, the shares of common stock being offered and other information you should know before investing in our shares of common stock. You should also read and consider information in the documents we have referred you to in the sections of this prospectus supplement entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectuses we may provide to you in connection with this offering. Neither we nor the Placement Agent has authorized any other person to provide you with any information that is different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the Placement Agent take no responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the offering of shares of common stock covered hereby in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of shares of common stock covered hereby and the distribution of this prospectus supplement outside the United States. This prospectus supplement does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
This prospectus supplement contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
Unless otherwise expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “Lexaria,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references to refer to Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and its subsidiaries.
We are not, and the Placement Agent is not, making an offer or sale of shares of our common stock in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted. We are not making any representation to you regarding the legality of an investment in our shares of common stock by you under applicable laws. You should consult with your own advisors as to legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of an investment in our shares of common stock.
This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein by reference include trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein by reference are the property of their respective owners.
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This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus supplement, and the accompanying prospectus, including the risks of investing in our shares of common stock discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained herein and under similar headings in the accompanying base prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). Prospective purchasers of our shares of common stock should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which the accompanying prospectus is a part.
Overview
Lexaria is a biotechnology company developing the enhancement of the bioavailability of a broad range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”) using our patented DehydraTECHTM drug delivery technology. DehydraTECH combines APIs with specific long-chain fatty acids and carrier compounds that improve the way they enter the bloodstream, increasing their effectiveness and allowing for lower overall dosing while promoting healthier oral ingestion methods.
DehydraTECH can be used with a wide range of active molecules including glucagon-peptide 1 drugs (“GLP-1”) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide drugs (“GIP”), vitamins, pain medications, hormones, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, antivirals, nicotine and its analogs, and cannabinoids. Our technology can be applied to a variety of therapeutic indications, including diabetes, weight loss, hypertension and heart disease. DehydraTECH can be implemented in a multitude of ingestible or topically administered product formats including oral suspensions, tablets, capsules, foods, beverages, creams, lotions, and skin patches. It is suitable for use with a variety of product formats including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, over-the-counter products, and consumer packaged goods.
DehydraTECH is a technology incorporated into the formulation and manufacturing process of new or existing orally ingestible and topical products. The procedure involves fusing the active ingredient as a delivery “payload” together with certain fatty acids and infusing the mixture into a substrate material. Using controlled dehydration processing, it combines the payload and fatty acids together at a molecular level. The newly combined molecules are then integrated into production of the end-product using any number of dosage formats. While the Company’s primary focus is on pharmaceutical drug products, this technology extends across many product categories including foods, beverages, cosmetics and nutraceuticals. DehydraTECH formulations have been found in some cases to reduce the need for unwanted sweeteners or chemical masking agents used for flavor- and odor-blocking, allowing manufacturers to create low-sugar products with fewer calories and artificial sweeteners.
The Company has developed extensive experience from the formulation and production of its demonstration products, in various formats, that enables us to provide expert advice to our licensees with the integration of DehydraTECH in their products for the purpose of providing a more palatable and efficient delivery of bioactive molecules.
Lexaria supports our licensee’s products with our technology. A part of our business plan is to encourage new and existing participants to license and utilize DehydraTECH to enable enhanced performance of their products. These products cross a wide range of bioactive molecules including GLP-1/GIPs, vitamins, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nicotine and cannabidiol (“CBD”) with additional molecules of interest continually being evaluated.
Patents
Our current patent portfolio includes patent family applications or grants pertaining to our method of improving bioavailability and taste, and the use of DehydraTECH as a delivery platform orally or topically, for a wide variety of APIs encompassing cannabinoids; fat soluble vitamins; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug pain medications; antiviral drugs; nicotine and its analogs, and a host of other bioactive compounds. The pending and granted patents also cover a range of therapeutic use methods for DehydraTECH formulations as well as the DehydraTECH manufacturing and processing methods used to combine fatty acids with active pharmaceutical ingredients. This includes heating and drying methods and use of excipients and substrates.
We continue to pursue patent protection in many countries around the world as vigorously as we are able, since the successful granting of more of those applications could lead to material increases in shareholder value. The Company currently has a multitude of patent applications pending worldwide.
The Company has patents issued in the United States, Canada, Australia, Europe, India, Mexico, and Japan.
Research & Development
Lexaria is advancing several R&D activities in both preclinical and clinical programs. Currently, our primary research programs are the investigation of optimal formulations of DehydraTECH-enhanced GLP-1 and GIP drugs as well as the investigation of cannabidiol CBD for the reduction of hypertension for which our investigational new drug (“IND”) application to perform a Phase 1b study has received a Study May Proceed letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”). Other programs have included DehydraTECH formulation development and testing with nicotine for reduced-risk oral pouches and prospective nicotine replacement therapy, human hormones, CBD for diabetes, dementia, seizures and others. From time to time the Company will engage in contract research and development for third parties who are interested in evaluating DehydraTECH in their products.
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Diabetes and Weight Loss Management Investigation
During the fiscal-year ending August 31, 2024, Lexaria completed its initial investigational study to examine DehydraTECH-enhanced GLP-1 for prospective improvement in diabetes and weight loss management applications. The initial investigation (Human Pilot Study #1) was an investigator-initiated pilot study of the GLP-1 drug semaglutide with seven healthy volunteers comparing performance of a DehydraTECH-semaglutide oral capsule formulation to that of commercially available Rybelsus® tablets. For purposes of this initial study, the DehydraTECH-semaglutide composition was compound formulated using Rybelsus tablets as the semaglutide source input. As noted in our press releases issued on November 27 and 28, 2023, interim study findings showed that the DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood; had faster achievement of peak drug delivery; had reduced incidence of moderate to severe side effects; sustained lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating. On January 4, 2024, upon conclusion of the study and full dataset analysis, the final study findings built upon the previously released interim findings evidencing that DehydraTECH-semaglutide produced even more pronounced and sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood and lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating, while continuing to demonstrate reduced incidence of moderate to severe side effects.
Based on this initial pilot study’s success, during the fiscal-year, Lexaria commenced a comprehensive animal and human clinical research and development program to thoroughly evaluate DehydraTECH for the improved delivery of GLP-1 and GIP drugs, designed to support prospective commercial partnering with global pharmaceutical companies. The studies which were undertaken or are currently in progress are as follows:
Human Pilot Study #2 (GLP-1-H24-2)
This human pilot study was conducted in 9 healthy volunteers, to study a single dose of oral ingested DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules in a similar design but with a slightly different formulation to Human Pilot Study #1, to be compared to commercially available Rybelsus®. Of note, Human Pilot Study #2 employed so called fed pre-dose study conditions, since this was deemed to be of scientific interest given the fact we had already demonstrated superior pharmacokinetic performance of its DehydraTECH semaglutide capsule composition under the recommended fasted pre-dose conditions in its previous Human Pilot Study #1. We also studied an oral dissolvable DehydraTECH-semaglutide tablet formulation (dissolvable into sublingual/buccal tissue) to determine whether GLP-1 drug absorption via this route is effective and well tolerated as an alternative to the conventional oral ingestible route which often presents with gastrointestinal side effect issues. The DehydraTECH compositions for this study were compound-formulated using commercially available Rybelsus® tablets as the semaglutide input material. The DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules evidenced higher semaglutide levels in 17 of the 19 blood draws taken until the 24-hour completion of the study averaging 18.8% higher semaglutide levels over the course of the study compared to Rybelsus® alone, although the differences were variable and not significant statistically with such a small sample size. We were also pleased to find that none (0) of the 9 people taking the DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules experienced any adverse events whatsoever. However, of the 9 human volunteers in the Study taking the Rybelsus® tablet, 6 of them experienced mild adverse events. Five of those same 6 people experienced mild adverse events from taking the dissolvable oral mouth-melt format of DehydraTECH-processed Rybelsus®. These tolerability findings built nicely upon those from our previous Human Pilot Study #1, which also showed the DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules to be generally better tolerated than the Rybelsus® tablets that demonstrated instances of moderate nausea or diarrhea.
Chronic Dosing Animal Study (WEIGHT-A24-1)
This is an obese rat diabetic-conditioned study similar to a previous Lexaria study (DIAB-A22-1), with twelve study arms and six to ten animals per arm. The study has completed eight of the twelve study arms with each study arm running for twelve weeks to allow time to study weight loss, PK, and blood sugar control over time, followed by full data analysis and reporting. The initial eight study arms, studied varied DehydraTECH formulations of semaglutide and liraglutide, with and without the salcaprozate sodium (“SNAC”) technology currently found within Rybelsus® tablets, alone and together with DehydraTECH-CBD, and compared them to commercially available Rybelsus®. The next four study arms will be studying DehydraTECH formulations that are created using a combination of: (i) the best DehydraTECH-semaglutide formulation with the best DehydraTECH-CBD formulation and (ii) the best DehydraTECH-liraglutide formulation with the best DehydraTECH-CBD formulation; each against a positive control arm of Rybelsus® and a placebo arm. On August 21, 2024, the Company announced interim positive study findings collected to-date, noting that DehydraTECH-liraglutide (Group H) and two DehydraTECH-CBD formulations (Groups A & B) were the top performers in the study at day 56, with blood sugar level reductions of 2.50%, 1.90% and 1.53% respectively. Following this, on August 22, 2024, the Company further announced body weight findings from the study noting that DehydraTECH-liraglutide was outperforming DehydraTECH-semaglutide and select DehydraTECH-CBD formulations continue to outperform DehydraTECH-semaglutide. These findings appeared to support Lexaria's belief that DehydraTECH-CBD may have utility, especially if used together with a GLP-1 drug, in diabetic control. Animal testing of the aforementioned combinations of DehydraTECH-CBD with DehydraTECH-GLP-1 drugs is ongoing and in the final phases of the study.
Human Pilot Study #3 (GLP-1-H24-3)
The Company has selected the contract research organization (“CRO”) for this study and the manufacture of the test articles has been completed with study start timing to be determined following regulatory authority review and consideration which has not yet concluded. This human pilot study in up to ten healthy human volunteers will study a single daily dose of oral ingested DehydraTECH-tirzepatide capsules (to be compound-formulated using Zepbound® by Eli Lilly) administered over a seven-day period compared to commercially available Zepbound® to evaluate tolerability, PK, and blood sugar. Zepbound® is currently administered by injection only and will be used as the tirzepatide input material for production of the DehydraTECH-tirzepatide capsules to be studied. Importantly, this study will evaluate DehydraTECH effectiveness in humans with a dual action GLP-1 + GIP drug while also doing so without the SNAC ingredient found in the Rybelsus® semaglutide composition from Human Pilot Studies #1 and #2.
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Chronic Dosing Human Study (GLP-1-H24-4)
This is a chronic human study in up to 100 overweight or obese human volunteers, with or without pre-diabetic and/or type-2 diabetes. The patients will be dosed daily using oral DehydraTECH capsules for twelve weeks. They will be evaluated for tolerability, PK, weight loss, blood sugar levels and more. The primary goal of this study will be to compare DehydraTECH-processed semaglutide capsules to DehydraTECH-CBD capsules alone - and together in combination - relative to a positive control over an extended period of time. Inclusion of DehydraTECH-CBD in this study will be undertaken to determine if the improvements in glycemic control and weight loss witnessed in Lexaria's previous animal study DIAB-A22-1 are evidenced in humans. It has been determined to conduct this clinical trial in Australia and, in order to take advantage of potential research and development tax benefits, Lexaria has incorporated a wholly-owned Australian subsidiary which will control this study. To date, Lexaria (AU) Pty Ltd has hired the Australian contract research organization ("CRO") to oversee execution of this study and undertaken a comprehensive series of study start up activities together with that CRO, working towards filing of the necessary regulatory authority submission documentation to seek approvals to proceed with study execution activities.
Mode of Action and Performance of DehydraTECH-GLP-1 Drugs
Lexaria, in partnership with the National Research Council of Canada, completed an applied research program to evaluate certain molecular characteristics of DehydraTECH processed with the GLP-1 drug, semaglutide, related to its mode of action and performance, using simulated gastric fluid thereby mimicking conditions in the human gut. A battery of testing methods were employed, including polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ("PAGE"), size exclusion chromatography ("SEC"), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ("ESI-LCMS") and dynamic light scattering ("DLS").
This highly technical work program examined the molecular properties of DehydraTECH-processed pure semaglutide in comparison to the commercially available semaglutide formulation Rybelsus® using simulated gastric fluid and thereby mimicking conditions in the human gut. Findings from the PAGE and SEC analyses in particular clearly showed not only that semaglutide was efficiently released in the simulated gastric fluid environment with each of two formulations tested, but also that the semaglutide in both formulations was likely in monomeric form. This result is compelling because the available published literature describing Rybelsus® notes that it occurs in simple monomeric form in the human gut due to its proprietary salcaprozate sodium ("SNAC") ingredient chemistry. This property is important because it allows for permeation of the gastric epithelium for delivery systemically by resisting a tendency to otherwise complex in the gut into larger oligomeric form. Therefore, it is encouraging that Lexaria's DehydraTECH technology also appears to achieve the desired monomeric form without the presence of SNAC.Findings from the DLS and ESI-LCMSS testing were less conclusive experimentally, although the latter also appeared to show monomerization of the semaglutide samples similar to the PAGE and SEC analyses.
Results from this research program were announced in Lexaria’s press release issued on August 19, 2024.
Long Term Stability Testing
Lexaria is also actively studying the chemical and microbiological purity and stability of select DehydraTECH compositions that it has prepared for the above animal and human studies over an extended duration of six to twelve months. Along with improved tolerability, PK and efficacy performance, long term stability is crucial if oral variants of GLP-1 / GIP drugs are to be seriously considered as replacements for currently injectable versions of these drugs.
Hypertension Phase 1b IND Trial HYPER-H23-1
The FDA provided Lexaria with a positive written response on August 10, 2022, from our pre-IND meeting regarding DehydraTECH-CBD for the treatment of hypertension. The FDA confirmed that it had agreed with Lexaria’s proposal to pursue a 505(b)(2) new drug application regulatory pathway for our program. On January 29, 2024, Lexaria submitted its IND application with the FDA and it received a Study May Proceed letter from the FDA on February 29, 2024. Manufacturing IND drug product batches has been performed through our third-party contract manufacturer, in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations as mandated by the FDA, including stability testing. We will continue to manufacture additional drug product batches though our third-party contract manufacturer in the future as we perform additional clinical studies. We have worked with our third party consultants to address certain FDA conditions and have commenced study start-up tasks associated with preparing to perform study HYPER-H23-1, in order to be ready to commence this study once Lexaria has raised sufficient funding.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 100 - 740 McCurdy Road, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, V1X 2P7. Our telephone number is 1-250-765-6424. We maintain a website at www.lexariabioscience.com. The information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, a part of this prospectus. Lexaria Bioscience Corp. is a British Columbia based reporting issuer in Canada and as such, we are required to file certain information and documents at www.sedarplus.ca.
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The Offering
Issuer |
| Lexaria Bioscience Corp., a Nevada corporation |
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Securities Offered |
| 1,633,987 shares of common stock |
Offering price per security |
| $3.06 per share of common stock |
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Common stock outstanding immediately before this offering |
| 15,818,607 shares(1) |
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Common stock outstanding immediately after this offering |
| 17,452,594 shares
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Use of Proceeds |
| We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $4.46 million after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering costs associated with this offering. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. |
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Risk Factors |
| Investing in our shares of common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, on page 7 of the accompanying prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, for a discussion of certain factors that you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our shares of common stock. |
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Nasdaq Capital Market Trading Symbol for our Common Stock |
| LEXX |
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Concurrent Private Placement |
| In a concurrent private placement, we are selling to the investor in this offering warrants to purchase up to 4,551,019 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.06 per share. We will receive proceeds from such warrants solely to the extent they are exercised for cash. The warrants and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The private placement warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from the date on which stockholder approval is received with respect to the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants. In addition, effective on the closing of the offering certain outstanding warrants to purchase 2,917,032 shares of our common stock issued in April 2024 will be cancelled. See “Private Placement Transaction.” |
(1) The number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately before this offering and to be outstanding after this offering is based on 15,818,607 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 14, 2024, but excludes the following as of such date:
| · | 1,006,936 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.11 per share, under our Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”); |
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| · | 3,014,617 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of 3,014,617 outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $6.16 per share; |
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| · | up to an aggregate of 4,551,019 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in the private placement concurrent with this offering at an exercise price of $3.06 per share; and |
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| · | up to an aggregate of 57,190 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants to be issued to the placement agent, or its designees, as compensation in connection with this offering at an exercise price of $3.825 per share. |
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Investing in our shares of common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our shares of common stock, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus supplement and discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our 2023 Form 10-K, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectuses before making an investment decision. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also carefully read the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to Our Company
Unfavorable U.S. or global economic conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Our results of operations could be adversely affected by general conditions in the global economy and financial markets, including any resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, recent geopolitical events, unfavorable changes related to interest rates and rising inflation. The most recent global financial crisis caused extreme volatility and disruptions in the capital and credit markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn, such as the most recent global financial crisis, could result in a variety of risks to our business, including weakened demand for our technology and our ability to raise additional capital when needed on favorable terms, if at all. A weak or declining economy could strain our suppliers, possibly resulting in supply disruption, or cause delays in payments for our services by third-party payors or our collaborators. Any of the foregoing could harm our business and we cannot anticipate all of the ways in which the current economic climate and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business.
Without additional financing to develop our business plan, our business may fail.
We currently have limited committed sources of capital, limited liquidity and have generated only minimal revenue from our business. After this offering, we expect our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations through calendar year 2026. Therefore, we anticipate that we may need to raise further financing to conduct and grow our business. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to secure such financing. The most likely source of future funds presently available to us is through the sale of equity capital. Any sale of share capital will result in dilution to existing security-holders.
Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Securities
Our stock price is volatile and there is a limited market for our shares.
The stock markets generally have experienced, and will probably continue to experience, extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of the shares of many small-cap companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated to the operating results of such companies and in recent times have been exacerbated by investors’ concerns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical issues and changes in macroeconomic conditions. Factors that may affect the volatility of our stock price include the following:
| · | anticipated or actual fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results; |
| · | our success, or lack of success, in developing and marketing our products and services; |
| · | terrorist attacks, natural disasters and the effects of climate change, regional and global conflicts, sanctions, laws and regulations that prohibit or limit operations in certain jurisdictions, public health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) or other such events impacting countries where we have operations; |
| · | changes in macroeconomic conditions, including inflationary pressures; |
| · | changes in financial estimates by us or of securities or industry analysts; |
| · | the issuance of new or updated research reports by securities or industry analysts |
| · | the announcement of new products, services, or technological innovations by us or our competitors; |
| · | the announcement of new customers, partners or suppliers; |
| · | the ability to collect our outstanding accounts receivable; |
| · | changes in our executive leadership; |
| · | regulatory developments in our industry affecting us, our customers or our competitors; |
| · | competition; |
| · | actual or purported “short squeeze” trading activity; and |
| · | the sale or attempted sale of a large amount of common stock, including sales of common stock following exercises of outstanding warrants. |
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We will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds effectively.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. We have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether such proceeds are being used in a manner agreeable to you. You must rely on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering, which may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our profitability or increase the price of our shares of common stock. Such proceeds may also be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value. The failure to use such funds by us effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of our common stock sold in this offering and may experience additional dilution of your investment in the future.
Since the price per share of our common stock offered is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on an offering price of $3.06 per share, if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of $2.28 per share with respect to the net tangible book value of our common stock as of May 31, 2024. Furthermore, if outstanding warrants are exercised, as applicable, you could experience further dilution. See the section titled “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering. Further, because we may need to raise additional capital to fund our anticipated level of operations, we may in the future sell substantial amounts of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock. These future issuances of equity or equity- linked securities, together with the exercise or conversion of outstanding options, warrants, notes and/or any additional shares issued in connection with acquisitions, if any, will likely result in further dilution to investors.
You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings and other issuances of our common stock or other securities. In addition, this offering and future equity offerings and other issuances of our common stock or other securities may adversely affect our common stock price.
In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may not be able to sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by the investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share in this offering. You will incur dilution upon exercise of any outstanding stock options, warrants or upon the issuance of shares of common stock under our stock incentive programs. In addition, the sale of shares in this offering and any future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of those shares of common stock or the availability of those shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock.
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Future sales, or the perception of future sales, by us or our stockholders in the public market could cause the market price of our common stock to decline, and any issuance of additional common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, could dilute common stockholders. We may issue additional common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, pursuant to our shelf registration statement upon exercise of outstanding warrants, for additional financing purposes, in connection with strategic transactions such as acquisitions or collaboration agreements, or otherwise, any of which could result in dilution to existing stockholders.
The sale of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of shares of our common stock. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Shares of our common stock held by certain other of our stockholders are eligible for resale, subject to volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”). By exercising their registration rights and selling a large number of shares, these stockholders could cause the prevailing market price of our common stock to decline.
As restrictions on resale end or if these stockholders exercise their registration rights, the market price of shares of our common stock could drop significantly if the holders of these shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional funds through future offerings of shares of our common stock or other securities.
In addition, the shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued, subject to provisions relating to various vesting agreements, lock-up agreements and, in some cases, limitations on volume and manner of sale applicable to affiliates under Rule 144, as applicable. We have filed registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to our equity incentive plan and may in the future file one or more additional registration statements on Form S-8 for the same or similar purposes. Any such Form S-8 registration statements will automatically become effective upon filing. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statements will be available for sale in the open market.
Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the near future to continue our planned operations. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our shares.
We have financed our operations, and we expect to continue to finance our operations, acquisitions, if any, and the development of strategic relationships by issuing equity, warrants and/or convertible securities, which could significantly reduce the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. Further, any additional financing that we secure may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to, or pari passu with, those of our common stock. Additionally, we may finance strategic alliances and/or acquisitions by issuing our equity or equity-linked securities, which may result in additional dilution. Any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our common stock and in any event may have a dilutive impact on your ownership interest, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We may also raise additional funds through the incurrence of debt or the issuance or sale of other securities or instruments senior to our shares of common stock. The holders of any securities or instruments we may issue may have rights superior to the rights of our holders of our common stock. If we experience dilution from issuance of additional securities and we grant superior rights to new securities over common stockholders, it may negatively impact the trading price of our shares of common stock.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, contains certain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this prospectus and any documents we incorporate by reference, other than statements of historical facts, are forward- looking statements including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, “potential”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward- looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward- looking statements include, among other things, statements about: the status, progress and results of our research programs; our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for, and the level of market opportunity for, our product candidates; our business plans, strategies and objectives, including plans to pursue collaboration, licensing or other similar arrangements or transactions; our expectations regarding our liquidity and performance, including our expense levels, sources of capital and ability to maintain our operations as a going concern; the competitive landscape of our industry; and general market, economic and political conditions.
These forward-looking statements are only predictions and we may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, so you should not place undue reliance on our forward- looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus that could cause actual future results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
You should read this prospectus supplement with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $4.46 million, after deducting the Placement Agent fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. This estimate excludes the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the private placement warrants sold in the concurrent private placement. If all of the private placement warrants sold in the concurrent private placement were exercised for cash, we would receive additional net proceeds of approximately $13.93 million, not accounting for offering and issuance costs. We cannot predict when or if these private placement warrants will be exercised. It is possible that these private placement warrants may never be exercised.
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot predict with certainty all the uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be based on many factors; therefore, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, our management will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds of our offerings.
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The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of May 31, 2024, on an actual basis and as adjusted basis to reflect the sale of 1,633,987 shares of common stock by us at the offering price of $3.06 per share.
You should read this table together with the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Use of Proceeds” and with the financial statements and related notes and the other information that we incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that we file from time to time with the SEC.
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| As of May 31, 2024 |
| |||||
|
| Unaudited, Actual |
|
| Unaudited, As Adjusted |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 8,459,081 |
|
| $ | 12,923,131 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
|
| 156,048 |
|
|
| 156,048 |
|
Stockholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; 220,000,000 authorized; 15,810,205 issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2024; 17,444,192 outstanding following the offering, as adjusted |
|
| 15,810 |
|
|
| 17,444 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
| 59,502,668 |
|
|
| 63,965,084 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
| (49,373,982 | ) |
|
| (49,373,982 | ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
| (21,866 | ) |
|
| (21,866 | ) |
Non-controlling Interest |
|
| (375,568 | ) |
|
| (375,568 | ) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| $ | 9,747,062 |
|
| $ | 14,211,112 |
|
The above discussion is based on 15,810,205 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2024, and excludes, as of that date, the following:
| ● | 684,936 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.11 per share, under our Incentive Plan; | |
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|
| |
● | 5,931,649 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of 5,931,649 outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $5.49 per share; | ||
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|
| |
| ● | up to an aggregate of 4,551,019 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in the private placement concurrent with this offering; and | |
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| |
| ● | up to an aggregate of 57,190 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants to be issued to the placement agent in connection with this offering at an exercise price of $3.825 per share |
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If you invest in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the offering price per share and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value, which is tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Dilution represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after giving effect to this offering. Our net tangible book value as of May 31, 2024, was approximately $9.1 million, or $0.58 per share of common stock.
After giving effect to the sale of the shares in this offering at the offering price of $3.06 per share, after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value would have been $13,568,918 or approximately $0.78 per share of common stock, as of May 31, 2024. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of approximately $0.20 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $2.28 per share to investors in this offering. The following table illustrates dilution after giving effect to the sale of 1,633,987 shares of common stock by us at the offering price of $3.06 per share, less the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Offering price per share |
| $ | 3.06 |
|
Net tangible book value per share as of May 31, 2024 |
| $ | 0.58 |
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Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering |
| $ | 0.20 |
|
As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of May 31, 2024 after giving effect to this offering |
| $ | 0.78 |
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Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to investors participating in this offering |
| $ | 2.28 |
|
The above discussion is based on 15,810,205 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2024, and excludes, as of that date, the following:
| ● | 684,936 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.11 per share, under our Incentive Plan; | |
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|
| |
● | 5,931,649 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of 5,931,649 outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $5.49 per share; | ||
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|
| |
| ● | up to an aggregate of 4,551,019 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in the private placement concurrent with this offering; and | |
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|
| |
| ● | up to an aggregate of 57,190 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants to be issued to the placement agent in connection with this offering at an exercise price of $3.825 per share |
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT WE ARE OFFERING
We are offering 1,633,987 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, directly to an institutional investor pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The offering price is $3.06 per share.
Description of our Common Stock
The material terms and provisions of our common stock are described under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” beginning on page 8 of the accompanying prospectus.
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Concurrently with the sale of shares of common stock in this offering, we will issue and sell to the investor in this offering the private placement warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,551,019 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.06 per share. In addition, effective on the closing of this offering, certain outstanding warrants held by the investor to purchase 2,917,032 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share issued in April 2024 will be cancelled.
The private placement warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act, are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and are instead being offered pursuant to an exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, purchasers may only sell the private placement warrants and the shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the private placement warrants pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those shares, an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
The following sets forth the material terms of the private placement warrants.
Exercisability. The private placement warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from the date on which stockholder approval is received with respect to the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants. The private placement warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the private placement warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the private placement warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the private placement warrants through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant.
We intend to promptly, and in no event later than 90 days after the consummation of this offering, seek stockholder approval for the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants but we cannot assure you that such stockholder approval will be obtained. We have agreed with the investor in this offering that, if we do not obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of the shares of common stock upon exercise of the private placement warrants at the first stockholder meeting for such purpose after this offering, we will call a stockholder meeting every 90 days thereafter until the earlier of the date we obtain such approval or the private placement warrants are no longer outstanding.
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the private placement warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the private placement warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.
Exercise Price Adjustment. The exercise price of the private placement warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.
Exchange Listing. There is no established trading market for the private placement warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the private placement warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market.
Fundamental Transactions. If a fundamental transaction occurs, then the successor entity will succeed to, and be substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power that we may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the private placement warrants with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named in the warrant itself. If holders of our common stock are given a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of the private placement warrants following such fundamental transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the private placement warrants, in the event of certain fundamental transactions, the holders of those warrants will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the Black Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrants on the date of consummation of such transaction.
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Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the private placement warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of private placement warrants will not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
Resale/Registration Rights. We are required within 30 days of the offering to file a registration statement on Form S-1 (or other appropriate form if the Company is not then S-1 eligible) providing for the resale of the shares of common stock issued and issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants. We are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 60 days of the offering (or within 90 calendar days following the offering in case of “full review’ of such registration statement by the SEC) and to keep such registration statement effective at all times until no investor owns any warrants or shares issuable upon exercise thereof.
We have engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent” or “Wainwright”) to act as our exclusive placement agent, on a reasonable best-efforts basis, in connection with this offering pursuant to this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. The terms of this offering are subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, the Placement Agent, and prospective investors. The engagement agreement between us and Wainwright dated September 4, 2024 (“Engagement Agreement”) does not give rise to any commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase any of the shares of common stock, and the Placement Agent will have no authority to bind us by virtue of the Engagement Agreement. The Placement Agent is not purchasing the shares of common stock offered by us in this offering and is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock but will assist us in this offering on a reasonable best-efforts basis. Further, the Placement Agent does not guarantee that it will be able to raise new capital in any prospective offering. The Placement Agent may engage sub-agents or selected dealers to assist with the offering.
We have entered into a securities purchase agreement directly with the investor in connection with this offering, and we will only sell to investors who have entered into the securities purchase agreement. We may not sell the entire amount of shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement.
We expect to deliver the shares of common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement on or about October 16, 2024.
Fees and Expenses
Pursuant to our Engagement Agreement, we have agreed to pay the Placement Agent fees set forth in the table below.
|
| Per Share |
|
| Total |
| ||
Offering Price |
| $ | 3.06 |
|
| $ | 5,000,000 |
|
Placement Agent Fees(1) |
| $ | 0.2142 |
|
| $ | 350,000 |
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us(1) |
| $ | 2.8458 |
|
| $ | 4,650,000 |
|
(1) We have agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee of 7.0% on the aggregate gross proceeds in this offering. We have agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent for (i) a non- accountable expense allowance of $70,000, and (ii) $15,950 for clearing expenses. We estimate that the total expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, excluding the Placement Agent fees and expenses referred to above, will be approximately $100,000.
The Placement Agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by it and any profit realized on the resale of the shares sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the Placement Agent would be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares by the Placement Agent acting as principal. Under these rules and regulations, the Placement Agent:
| · | may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and |
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|
|
| · | may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution. |
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This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made available in electronic format on websites or through other online services maintained by the Placement Agent or by an affiliate. Other than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, the information on the Placement Agent’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by the Placement Agent is not part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the Placement Agent, and should not be relied upon by investors.
The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and conditions of the Engagement Agreement and the securities purchase agreement. Copies of the Engagement Agreement and the securities purchase agreement will be included as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part. See “Information Incorporated by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Placement Agent Warrants
In addition, we have agreed to issue to the Placement Agent, or its designees, at the closing of this offering, warrants to purchase 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock sold in this offering (or warrants to purchase up to 57,190 shares of our common stock), at an exercise price of $3.825 per share (representing 125% of the offering price per share and accompanying warrant).
The Placement agent warrants will be exercisable commencing on the date on which stockholder approval is received with respect to the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent warrants and will expire five years from the commencement of sales in the offering.
Except as provided above, the Placement Agent warrants will have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued to the investor in the private placement offering.
Lock-up Agreements
Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, from the date of such agreement until 90 days after the closing of this offering, neither we nor any subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents, or (ii) file any registration statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, subject to certain exceptions.
We have also agreed, subject to certain exceptions, until 12 months after the closing of this offering, not to (i) issue or sell any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of common stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of common stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to our business or the market for our common stock, or (ii) enter into, or effect a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market” facility, subject certain exceptions.
Tail Fee
We have also agreed to pay the Placement Agent, subject to certain exceptions, a tail fee equal to the cash and warrant compensation in this offering, if any investor, who was contacted or introduced to us by Placement Agent during the term of the engagement, provides us with capital in any public or private offering or other financing or capital raising transaction during the 6-month period following the termination or expiration of our Engagement Agreement.
Right of First Refusal
If, from the date hereof until the one hundred and thirty-fifth (135th) day following consummation of this offering, we or any of our subsidiaries (a) decides to finance or refinance any indebtedness, the Placement Agent (or any affiliate designated by the Placement Agent) shall have the right to act as sole book-runner, sole manager, sole placement agent or sole agent with respect to such financing or refinancing; or (b) decides to raise funds by means of a public offering (including at-the-market facility) or a private placement or any other capital-raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, the Placement Agent (or any affiliate designated by the Placement Agent) shall have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify Wainwright against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments Wainwright may be required to make in respect thereof.
Other Relationships
From time to time, the Placement Agent has provided and may provide in the future, various advisory, investment and commercial banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of business, for which it may receive customary fees and commissions. The Placement Agent has acted as the placement agent in connection with our registered direct offering consummated in February 2024 and it received compensation for such offering. In addition, the Placement Agent received certain compensation in connection with the warrant exercise transaction we executed in April 2024. Except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement, we have no present arrangements with the placement agent for any further services.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company of Canada, Inc., 510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor, Vancouver, BC V6C 3B9, Tel: 1-604-661-9400.
Listing
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LEXX”.
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The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company, as of and for the year ended August 31, 2023, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023, have been audited by MaloneBailey, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, and have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended August 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023, have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, and have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may obtain a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above.
We maintain a website at www.lexariabioscience.com. None of the information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is a prospectus or constitutes part of, or is otherwise incorporated into, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus supplement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference modifies or replaces that statement.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
| · | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023, filed on November 20, 2023; |
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| · | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended November 30, 2023, February 29, 2024 and May 31, 2024, filed on January 12, 2024, April 9, 2024 and July 12, 2024, respectively; |
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| · | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on October 3, 2023, October 12, 2023, October 16, 2023, October 18 2023, November 3, 2023, January 4, 2024, January 24, 2024, January 30, 2024, February 16, 2024, March 1, 2024, March 15, 2024, March 21, 2024, April 24, 2024, April 30, 2024, July 17, 2024, August 22, 2024, September 5, 2024 and October 2, 2024 (other than any portions thereof deemed furnished and not filed) ; |
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| · | Our Form 8-A12B, filed on January 11, 2021, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and |
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| · | our Form 8-A12G, filed on July 14, 2006. |
We also incorporate by reference all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement. All documents we file in the future pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of this prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.
We will furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement but not delivered with the prospectus supplement, including exhibits that are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. You should direct any requests for documents to:
Lexaria Bioscience Corp. #100 – 740 McCurdy Road
Kelowna, British Columbia V1X 2P7 Canada
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
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PROSPECTUS
Lexaria Bioscience Corp.
$50,000,000
Common Stock
Warrants
Rights
Units
From time to time, we may offer and sell up to $50,000,000 in aggregate of the securities described in this prospectus separately or together in any combination, in one or more classes or series, in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at the time of the offering.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. We may provide specific terms of securities to be offered in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also provide a specific plan of distribution for any securities to be offered in a prospectus supplement. Prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with any documents incorporated by reference herein, before you invest in our securities.
Our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “LEXX” and “LEXXW”, respectively. The last reported sale prices of our common stock and public warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 27, 2022 were $4.17 per share and $1.26 per public warrant, respectively. The aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates is $22,436,589.09 based on 5,950,998 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 570,521 shares are held by affiliates, and a per share price of $4.17, which was the closing sale price of our common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 27, 2022. During the 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus, we have not offered and sold any of our securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
Investing in any of our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please read carefully the section entitled “Risk Factors” on page 8 of this prospectus, the “Risk Factors” section contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and the information included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 4, 2022.
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration or continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total aggregate offering price of $50,000,000.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. We may provide specific terms of securities to be offered in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also provide a specific plan of distribution for any securities to be offered in a prospectus supplement. Prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. If the information varies between this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Information We Incorporate by Reference.” You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor any underwriters have authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate. We are not making offers to sell common stock or any other securities described in this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which we are not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
Unless otherwise expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “Lexaria,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references to refer to Lexaria Bioscience Corp. and its subsidiaries.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed our registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. We also file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file with the SEC, including the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington
D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. These documents may also be accessed on our web site at www.lexariabioscience.com. Information contained on our web site is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our web site to be part of this prospectus.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us as indicated above. Other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or will be filed through an amendment to our registration statement on Form S-3 or under cover of a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated into this prospectus by reference.
INFORMATION WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document to the extent that a statement contained in this document or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document modifies or supersedes the statement. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the following information (other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):
| · | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on November 29, 2021; |
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| · | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on January 14, 2022; |
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| · | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 10, 2021, December 16, 2021, and January 4, 2022. |
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| · | our Form 8-A12B, filed with the SEC on January 11, 2021; and |
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| · | our Form 8-A12G, filed with the SEC on July 14, 2006. |
We also incorporate by reference each of the documents that we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, (i) after the date of this prospectus and prior to effectiveness of this registration statement on Form S-3 and (ii) on or after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offerings under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements. We will not, however, incorporate by reference in this prospectus any documents or portions thereof that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of our Current Reports on Form 8-K after the date of this prospectus unless, and except to the extent, specified in such Current Reports.
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We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus (or a notice of registration in lieu thereof) is delivered a copy of any of these filings (other than an exhibit to these filings, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this prospectus) at no cost, upon a request to us by writing or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Lexaria Bioscience Corp. #100–
740 McCurdy Road, Kelowna British
Columbia, Canada V1X 2P7
1-250-765-6424
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, may contain or incorporate “forward- looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In this context, forward-looking statements mean statements related to future events, may address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would” or “may” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, particular risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the following, which may be amplified by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: changes in the market acceptance of our products, increased levels of competition, changes in political, economic or regulatory conditions generally and in the markets in which we operate, our relationships with our key customers, our ability to retain and attract senior management and other key employees, our ability to quickly and effectively respond to new technological developments, our ability to protect our trade secrets or other proprietary rights, operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others and prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights, and other risks and uncertainties discussed in this and our other filings with the SEC.
These factors may not constitute all factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in any forward-looking statement. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements disclosed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2021, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC, including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in any prospectus supplement. Accordingly, forward- looking statements should be not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this prospectus, except as required by law.
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We are a biotechnology company seeking to enhance the bioavailability of a broad variety of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”) with our DehydraTECHTM drug delivery technology. DehydraTECH combines lipophilic APIs with specific fatty acid and carrier compounds thereby improving the way APIs enter the bloodstream while increasing the effectiveness of fat-soluble active molecules allowing lowering overall dosing and promoting healthier oral ingestion methods. DehydraTECH can be used with a wide variety of APIs encompassing fat-soluble vitamins, non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (“NSAIDs”) pain medications, hormones, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, antivirals, nicotine and its analogs, and all cannabinoids including tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”) for a variety of potential therapeutic indications, including hypertension, SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS. Our technology applies to a host of different ingestible or topically administered product formats including foods, beverages, oral suspensions, tablets, capsules, creams, lotions, and skin patches.
We began filing patents for DehydraTECH in 2014 with two initial US provisional patent application filings by the original inventors Poppy’s Teas LLC, which we acquired by way of exclusive, worldwide license rights and controlling interest in the founding company. We have since increased the number of patent applications to approximately 60 with 23 patents granted worldwide to date. In addition to the US patent filings, we have also pursued international patent protection through filings under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, followed by national filings in over 40 jurisdictions of highest commercial potential thereunder. Our patent family includes intellectual property addressing the manufacturing, formulations, and processing methods used to combine the long chain fatty acids with active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Our patent applications developed from our Research and Development programs (“R&D”) currently include fat- soluble versions of vitamins, nicotine, cannabinoids, hormones, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and antivirals. 2018 animal studies demonstrated a propensity for DehydraTECH technology to elevate the quantity of drug delivered across the blood-brain-barrier. This expanded our patent applications and opened possibilities for improved delivery of certain central nervous system-targeted drugs that require additional R&D.
In a human clinical study performed in 2018 and published in 2019 in a peer reviewed medical journal, Advances in Therapy titled “Examination of a New Delivery Approach for Oral Cannabidiol in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Pharmacokinetics Study” available on the PubMed.gov website with the identification of PMID: 31512143, we demonstrated that our technology delivered higher volumes of cannabidiol into the human circulatory system and did so more quickly than a concentration-matched positive control. This same study also demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in human blood pressure from the DehydraTECH processed cannabidiol, versus no statistical reduction in human blood pressure from the positive control.
We operate a Health Canada-licensed laboratory in Canada to conduct basic research and formulation operations, and typically outsource virtually all analytical work to independent third-party laboratories located in Canada, the USA, and Europe. Such third-party evaluation provides independent confirmation of the effects of our technology and processes.
Our formulation and process-oriented operations are primarily conducted in its own laboratory and validated through third-party testing, in preparation for partnering with industry leaders for adoption into their consumer products and/or drugs. Other than for R&D purposes, we do not produce, manufacture, market or distribute drugs.
Although we have experimented with consumer product development in the past, those activities occupy a declining amount of our corporate time. We first began selling trial amounts of ViPova branded black tea fortified with hemp oil and utilizing our technology, in January 2015 and added additional flavours over time.
We also began offering our first coffee and hot chocolate also fortified with full spectrum hemp oil, and also under the ViPova brand. Beginning in January 2021 we discontinued sales of all consumer products, but our earlier offering of a variety of products helped us to develop final consumer product formulations and understand consumer needs.
Generating meaningful revenue from consumer product sales was challenging and we were unable to achieve widespread retail distribution. We continue to be open to the possibility of generating sales from international markets, in those locations where hemp oil fortified foods are permissible by law.
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ViPova branded products are owned by our wholly owned PoViva Corp. subsidiary. Lexaria Energy, TurboCBD and ChrgD+ branded products are owned 100% by Lexaria Bioscience Corp.
Through our product development we have communicated to the industry the versatility of our technology in specific CPG formats and we believe this strategy has been successful in assisting us in technology licensing discussions with potential new clients. We believe the range of products available and under development are sufficient to prepare for revenue growth and potentially profitable long-term operations if we are able to generate sufficient business clientele demand.
Our business strategy contains an element that we believe will be more impactful to future corporate growth that involves the further development and out-licensing of our intellectual property of molecule delivery that enhances bioactivity or absorption. We have no plans to offer for sale any products containing THC in quantities higher than 0.3%. We have discontinued all direct business activities related to non-FDA-approved uses of THC, including our former business practice of licensing our technology to businesses that were legally state-licensed to offer THC products. We also plan to license our technology to other companies for the delivery of molecules other than THC or cannabinoids, such as nicotine which we have licensed to Altria Ventures Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc. Our October 31, 2017, announcement of the USPTO Notice of Allowance for our first patent granted and the subsequent granted patents of our technology in the US and in many other countries around the world related to new molecule groups, along with our ongoing patent filing and grants, may enhance our ability to successfully pursue our licensing initiatives during fiscal 2022.
We continue to communicate the benefits of our technology to potential licensing partners; i.e. with higher absorption levels a manufacturer could perhaps infuse smaller amounts of active molecules into a product, potentially reducing their manufacturing input costs; to provide higher bioavailability with the dosing limits being imposed or contemplated in many jurisdictions; to infuse beverages while masking the flavor and smell of the active molecules; and to reduce delivery times to the bloodstream. We believe these to be meaningful competitive advantages that may lead to the potential to generate licensing revenue, and will pursue these opportunities within the cannabinoids, nicotine, and other bioactive molecular markets both within the USA and also internationally, in those locations where they are legal and regulated by government.
Subject to budgetary availability, we also plan to conduct additional in vitro and in vivo studies testing the absorption of many API’s - CBD, PDE5 inhibitors, antiviral drugs, nicotine, and others- to substantiate the effectiveness of our technology. More than simply satisfying scientific curiosity, successful tests could lead to increased awareness and acceptance of our technology as a meaningful method by which to deliver some or all of the named molecules more effectively than their current delivery methods. Therefore, absorption tests could become an important element leading towards higher rates of acceptance of our technology licensing initiatives.
We will pursue technology licensing opportunities as a method of generating highly profitable revenue streams over long periods of time. In addition, while nine of our US patents and eight of our Australian patents have been granted to date, we now have received granted patents in the European Union, Japan, India and Mexico, and have multiple other applications filed in the US and around the world. It is not possible to forecast with certainty when, or if, our remaining patents pending will become granted patents. But if our remaining patent applications do become granted patents, our ability to generate meaningful license revenue from our intellectual property may increase from multiple jurisdictions outside of the US.
We will continue to pursue our remaining patents pending as vigorously as we are able, since the successful granting of more of those applications could lead to material increases in shareholder value. We are pursuing patent protection in more than 40 countries around the world.
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Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider any risk factors set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and each subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any risk factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information We Incorporate By Reference.” Each of the risks described in these documents could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect our business. In addition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby. Unless otherwise specified in any prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities offered under this prospectus for working capital and general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, research and development studies and the patent and legal costs associated thereto, potential repurchase of certain of our issued shares and for general working capital purposes. Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of indebtedness.
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The following information describes the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company, as well as certain provisions of our articles of incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”) and our amended and restated bylaws (“Bylaws”). This description is only a summary. You should also refer to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 220,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of January 27, 2022, there were 5,950,998 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue up to a total of 220,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock have no cumulative voting rights. Further, holders of our common stock have no pre- emptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities. As well, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board out of our assets which are legally available. Such dividends, if any, are payable in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock.
Holders of shares of our common stock are required to cast at least 33.33% of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of our outstanding capital stock, present in person or by proxy, in order to constitute a quorum at any meeting. If a quorum is present, an action by stockholders entitled to vote on a matter is approved if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action. The vote of 33.33% of our stock held by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Meeting will be sufficient to elect Directors or to approve a proposal.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LEXX”. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company of Canada.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Nevada State Law
Certain anti-takeover provisions of Nevada law could have the effect of delaying or preventing a third-party from acquiring us, even if the acquisition arguably could benefit our stockholders.
Nevada’s “combinations with interested stockholders” statutes, NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive, prohibit specified types of business “combinations” between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholder” for two years after such person first becomes an “interested stockholder” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination, or the transaction by which such person becomes an “interested stockholder”, in advance, or unless the combination is approved by the board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation’s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder, its affiliates and associates. Further, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two year period. However, these statutes do not apply to any combination of a corporation and an interested stockholder after the expiration of four years after the person first became an interested stockholder. For purposes of these statutes, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “combination” is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions between a corporation and an “interested stockholder.” These statutes generally apply to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record. However, a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation’s original articles of incorporation, the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We have made such an election in our original articles of incorporation.
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Nevada’s “acquisition of controlling interest” statutes, NRS 78.378 through 78.379, inclusive, contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. Absent such provision in our bylaws, these laws would apply to us as of a particular date if we were to have 200 or more stockholders of record (at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger at all times during the 90 days immediately preceding that date) and do business in the State of Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the NRS, would enable that person to exercise (1) one fifth or more, but less than one third, (2) one third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply.
Nevada law also provides that directors may resist a change or potential change in control if the directors determine that the change is opposed to, or not in the best interests of, the corporation. The existence of the foregoing provisions and other potential anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our Company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
The following provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could have the effect of delaying or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us and could encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board:
no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates;
| · | the right of our Board to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the Board or the resignation, death or removal of a director, with our stockholders only allowed to fill such a vacancy if not filled by the Board; |
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| · | the ability of our Board to alter our Bylaws without obtaining shareholder approval; and |
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| · | the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by either the President or the Secretary by resolution of the Board of Directors or at the request of stockholders owning a majority of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors |
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General
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which consist of warrants to purchase shares of common stock. Warrants may be offered independently or together with shares of common stock by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from those securities.
While the terms we have summarized below will generally apply to any future warrants we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The specific terms of any warrants may differ from the description provided below as a result of negotiations with third parties in connection with the issuance of those warrants, as well as for other reasons. Because the terms of any warrants we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below, you should rely solely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if that summary is different from the summary in this prospectus.
We will issue the warrants under a warrant agreement, which we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. We use the term “warrant agreement” to refer to any of these warrant agreements. We use the term “warrant agent” to refer to the warrant agent under any of these warrant agreements. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent of ours in connection with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders or beneficial owners of the warrants.
We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of warrant agreement, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the series of warrants we are offering before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge you to read any applicable prospectus supplement related to the warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreement that contain the terms of the warrants and defines your rights as a warrant holder.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants. If warrants for the purchase of shares of common stock are offered, the prospectus supplement will describe the following terms, to the extent applicable:
| · | the offering price and the aggregate number of warrants offered; |
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| · | the total number of shares that can be purchased if a holder of the warrants exercises them; |
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| · | the number of warrants being offered with each share of common stock; |
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| · | the date on and after which the holder of the warrants can transfer them separately from the related shares of common stock; |
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| · | the number of shares of common stock that can be purchased if a holder exercises the warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased upon exercise, including, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price and in the securities or other property receivable upon exercise; |
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| · | the terms of any rights to redeem or call, or accelerate the expiration of, the warrants; |
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| · | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants begins and the date on which that right expires; |
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| · | federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants; and |
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| · | any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the warrants. |
Warrants for the purchase of shares of common stock will be in registered form only.
A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase shares of common stock are exercised, holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying shares of common stock, including any rights to receive dividends or to exercise any voting rights, except to the extent set forth under “Warrant Adjustments” below.
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Exercise of Warrants
Each holder of a warrant is entitled to purchase the number of shares of common stock, as the case may be, at the exercise price described in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the day when the right to exercise terminates (or a later date if we extend the time for exercise), unexercised warrants will become void.
A holder of warrants may exercise them by following the general procedure outlined below:
| · | deliver to the warrant agent the payment required by the applicable prospectus supplement to purchase the underlying security; |
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| · | properly complete and sign the reverse side of the warrant certificate representing the warrants; and |
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| · | deliver the warrant certificate representing the warrants to the warrant agent within five business days of the warrant agent receiving payment of the exercise price. |
If you comply with the procedures described above, your warrants will be considered to have been exercised when the warrant agent receives payment of the exercise price, subject to the transfer books for the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrant not being closed on such date. After you have completed those procedures and subject to the foregoing, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver to you the shares of common stock that you purchased upon exercise. If you exercise fewer than all of the warrants represented by a warrant certificate, a new warrant certificate will be issued to you for the unexercised amount of warrants. Holders of warrants will be required to pay any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with transferring the underlying securities in connection with the exercise of the warrants.
Amendments and Supplements to the Warrant Agreements
We may amend or supplement a warrant agreement without the consent of the holders of the applicable warrants to cure ambiguities in the warrant agreement, to cure or correct a defective provision in the warrant agreement, or to provide for other matters under the warrant agreement that we and the warrant agent deem necessary or desirable, so long as, in each case, such amendments or supplements do not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
Warrant Adjustments
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the exercise price of, and the number of securities covered by, a warrant for shares of common stock will be adjusted proportionately if we subdivide or combine our common stock, as applicable. In addition, unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we, without payment:
| · | pay any cash to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, other than a cash dividend paid out of our current or retained earnings; |
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| · | issue any evidence of our indebtedness or rights to subscribe for or purchase our indebtedness to all or substantially all holders of our common stock; or |
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| · | issue common stock or additional shares or other securities or property to all or substantially all holders of our common stock by way of spinoff, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement; |
then the holders of common stock warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants, in addition to the securities otherwise receivable upon exercise of the warrants and without paying any additional consideration, the amount of shares and other securities and property such holders would have been entitled to receive had they held the common stock issuable under the warrants on the dates on which holders of those securities received or became entitled to receive such additional shares and other securities and property.
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Except as stated above, the exercise price and number of securities covered by a warrant for shares of common stock, and the amounts of other securities or property to be received, if any, upon exercise of those warrants, will not be adjusted or provided for if we issue those securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for those securities, or securities carrying the right to purchase those securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for those securities.
Holders of common stock warrants may have additional rights under the following circumstances:
| · | certain reclassifications, capital reorganizations or changes of the common stock; |
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| · | certain share exchanges, mergers, or similar transactions involving us that result in changes of the common stock; or |
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| · | certain sales or dispositions to another entity of all or substantially all of our property and assets. |
If one of the above transactions occurs and holders of our common stock are entitled to receive shares, securities or other property with respect to or in exchange for their securities, the holders of the common stock warrants then- outstanding, as applicable, will be entitled to receive upon exercise of their warrants the kind and amount of shares and other securities or property that they would have received upon the applicable transaction if they had exercised their warrants immediately before the transaction.
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the rights that we may offer under this prospectus. We may issue rights to our stockholders to purchase shares of our common stock and/or any of the other securities offered hereby. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent. When we issue rights, we will provide the specific terms of the rights and the applicable rights agreement in a prospectus supplement. Because the terms of any rights we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below, you should rely solely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if that summary is different from the summary in this prospectus. We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, the form of rights agreement that describes the terms of the series of rights we are offering before the issuance of the related series of rights. The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any rights will describe the terms of the offered rights, including, where applicable, the following:
| · | the date for determining the persons entitled to participate in the rights distribution; |
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| · | the exercise price for the rights; |
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| · | the aggregate number or amount of underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights; |
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| · | the number of rights issued to each stockholder and the number of rights outstanding, if any; |
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| · | the extent to which the rights are transferable; |
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| · | the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
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| · | the extent to which the rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; |
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| · | anti-dilution provisions of the rights, if any; and |
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| · | any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the rights. |
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Holders may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may issue units comprising two or more securities described in this prospectus in any combination. For example, we might issue units consisting of a combination of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the units that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the units and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit agreement, which may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms of the unit agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the unit agreement and the related unit certificate, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issuance of units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
| · | the designation and terms of the units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
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| · | any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and |
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| · | whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
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We may sell the securities from time to time, by a variety of methods, including the following:
| · | on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which our securities may be listed at the time of sale, including the Nasdaq Capital Market; |
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| · | in the over-the-counter market; |
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| · | in transactions otherwise than on such exchange or in the over-the-counter market, which may include privately negotiated transactions and sales directly to one or more purchasers; |
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| · | through ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
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| · | through purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
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| · | through underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, in privately negotiated transactions, or any combination of these methods; |
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| · | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
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| · | a combination of any of these methods; or |
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| · | by any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
| · | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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| · | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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| · | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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| · | at negotiated prices. |
Offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
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Any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum amount of underwriting compensation, including underwriting discounts and commissions, to be paid in connection with any offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus may not exceed 8% of the aggregate principal amount of securities offered. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, underwriters or other persons acting as agents may be authorized to solicit offers by institutions or other suitable purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. These purchasers may include, among others, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. Delayed delivery contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities covered by the delayed delivery contracts will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and agents will not have any responsibility with respect to the validity or performance of these contracts.
We may engage in at-the-market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us, or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of common stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of our common stock. In addition, we may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters in connection with the offering and the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will be passed upon by Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP.
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, as of and for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance upon the report of Davidson & Company LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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1,633,987 Shares of Common Stock
Prospectus Supplement
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
October 14, 2024
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