(1) | The common stock outstanding after the offering is based on approximately 17,722,138 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 11, 2024 and the sale of 1,576,044 shares of our common stock at an assumed offering price of $63.45 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 11, 2024, and excludes 809,628 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the North Atlantic Holding Company, Inc., 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, Turning Point Brands, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and Turning Point Brands, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 11, 2024 or underlying options or performance restricted stock units issued under such plans. |
• | market conditions in the broader stock market; |
• | our capital structure and liquidity; |
• | commodity prices and in particular prices of oil and natural gas; |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial condition and results of operations; |
• | introduction of new equipment or services by us or our competitors; |
• | issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations; |
• | purchases and sales of large blocks of our common stock and the frequency and volume with which the common stock trades on the NYSE; |
• | additions or departures of key personnel; |
• | substantial and increasing regulation and changes in FDA enforcement priorities; |
• | regulation or marketing denials of our products by the FDA; |
• | regulatory or political developments; |
• | litigation and governmental investigations; and |
• | changing economic conditions. |
• | limitations on the removal of directors; |
• | limitations on the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings; |
• | limitations on stockholder action by written consent; |
• | establishing advance notice provisions for stockholder proposals and nominations for elections to the board of directors to be acted upon at meetings of stockholders; and |
• | limitations on the ability of our stockholders to fill vacant directorships or amend the number of directors constituting our Board. |
• | limits ownership of our common stock by any Restricted Investor to 14.9% of outstanding common stock and shares convertible or exchangeable therefor (including our non-voting common stock) (the “Permitted Percentage”); |
• | provides that any issuance or transfer of shares in excess of the Permitted Percentage to any Restricted Investor will be ineffective and that neither we nor our transfer agent will register such purported issuance or transfer of shares or be required to recognize the purported transferee or owner as our stockholder for any purpose whatsoever except to exercise our remedies thereunder; |
• | permits withholding of dividends and suspends voting rights with respect to any shares held by any Restricted Investor that exceed the Permitted Percentage; |
• | permits us to require submission of such documentary and other evidence of status to aid determination of the percentage ownership of our capital stock by such holder; |
• | permits our board of directors to authorize us to redeem any shares held by any Restricted Investor that exceeds the Permitted Percentage; and |
• | permits our board of directors to make such determinations to ascertain ownership and implement such measures as reasonably may be necessary. |
• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024 (including the portions of our proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of the stockholders incorporated by reference therein) (File No. 001-37763); |
• | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 2, 2024, the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on August 1, 2024 and the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 7, 2024; (File No. 001-37763); |
• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2024, March 22, 2024 and May 6, 2024 (File No. 001-37763); and |
• | The section entitled “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered” contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, on May 4, 2016 and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the description, including Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
• | declining sales of tobacco products, and expected continuing decline of sales in the tobacco industry overall; |
• | our dependence on a small number of third-party suppliers and producers; |
• | the possibility that we will be unable to identify or contract with new suppliers or producers in the event of a supply or product disruption, as well as other supply chain concerns, including delays in product shipments and increases in freight cost; |
• | the possibility that our licenses to use certain brands or trademarks will be terminated, challenged or restricted; |
• | failure to maintain consumer brand recognition and loyalty of our customers; |
• | our reliance on relationships with several large retailers and national chains for distribution of our products; |
• | intense competition and our ability to compete effectively; |
• | competition from illicit sources and the damage caused by illicit products to our brand equity; |
• | contamination of our tobacco supply or products; |
• | uncertainty and continued evolution of the markets for our products; |
• | complications with the design or implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system could adversely impact our business and operations; |
• | substantial and increasing U.S. regulation; |
• | regulation or marketing denials of our products by the FDA, which has broad regulatory powers; |
• | many of our products contain nicotine, which is considered to be a highly addictive substance; |
• | requirement to maintain compliance with master settlement agreement escrow account; |
• | possible significant increases in federal, state and local municipal tobacco- and vapor-related taxes; |
• | our products are subject to developing and unpredictable regulation, such as court actions that impact obligations; |
• | increase in state and local regulation of our products has been proposed or enacted; |
• | increase in tax of our products could adversely affect our business; |
• | sensitivity of end-customers to increased sales taxes and economic conditions including significant increases in the rate of inflation and other declines in purchasing power; |
• | uncertainty surrounding FDA compliance policy; |
• | possible increasing international control and regulation; |
• | failure to comply with environmental, health and safety regulations; |
• | imposition of significant tariffs on imports into the U.S.; |
• | the scientific community’s lack of information regarding the long-term health effects of certain substances contained in some of our products; |
• | significant product liability litigation; |
• | our amount and cost of indebtedness; |
• | the terms of our indebtedness, which may restrict our current and future operations; |
• | our ability to comply with required disclosure requirements; |
• | identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which, if not remediated appropriately or timely, could result in loss of investor confidence and adversely impact our stock price; |
• | our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware law and certain regulations, could discourage or prohibit acquisition bids or merger proposals, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock; |
• | our certificate of incorporation limits the ownership of our common stock by individuals and entities that are Restricted Investors (as defined in our certificate of incorporation). These restrictions may affect the liquidity of our common stock and may result in Restricted Investors being required to sell or redeem their shares at a loss or relinquish their voting, dividend and distribution rights; |
• | future sales of our common stock in the public market could reduce our stock price, and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of equity or convertible securities may dilute your ownership in us; |
• | we may issue preferred stock whose terms could adversely affect the voting power or value of our common stock; |
• | our business may be damaged by events outside of our or our suppliers’ control, such as the impact of epidemics (e.g., coronavirus), political upheavals, or natural disasters; |
• | adverse impact of climate change; |
• | our reliance on information technology; |
• | cybersecurity and privacy breaches; |
• | failure to manage our growth; |
• | failure to successfully integrate our acquisitions or otherwise be unable to benefit from pursuing acquisitions; |
• | fluctuations in our results; |
• | exchange rate fluctuations; |
• | adverse U.S. and global economic conditions; |
• | departure of key management personnel or our inability to attract and retain talent; |
• | infringement on or misappropriation of our intellectual property; |
• | third-party claims that we infringe on their intellectual property; and |
• | failure to meet expectations relating to environmental, social and governance factors. |
• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023 (including the portions of our proxy statement for our 2023 annual meeting of the stockholders incorporated by reference therein); |
• | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023 and the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on August 2, 2023; |
• | Our Current Reports on Forms 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023, May 5, 2023 and May 16, 2023; |
• | The section entitled “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered” contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, on May 4, 2016 and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the description, including Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
• | limits ownership of our common stock by any Restricted Investor to 14.9% of outstanding common stock and shares convertible or exchangeable therefor (including our non-voting common stock) (the “Permitted Percentage”); |
• | provides that any issuance or transfer of shares in excess of the Permitted Percentage to any Restricted Investor will be ineffective and that neither we nor our transfer agent will register such purported issuance or transfer of shares or be required to recognize the purported transferee or owner as our stockholder for any purpose whatsoever except to exercise our remedies thereunder; |
• | permits withholding of dividends and suspends voting rights with respect to any shares held by any Restricted Investor that exceed the Permitted Percentage; |
• | permits us to require submission of such documentary and other evidence of status to aid determination of the percentage ownership of our capital stock by such holder; |
• | permits our board of directors to authorize us to redeem any shares held by any Restricted Investor that exceeds the Permitted Percentage; and |
• | permits our board of directors to make such determinations to ascertain ownership and implement such measures as reasonably may be necessary. |
• | all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or |
• | there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares. |
• | the title of warrants; |
• | the aggregate number of warrants offered; |
• | the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
• | the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the prices of the warrants may be payable; |
• | the designation, number and terms of the common stock, preferred stock or other securities (including debt securities) or rights, including rights to receive; |
• | payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies or indices, purchasable; |
• | upon exercise of the warrants and procedures by which those numbers may be adjusted; |
• | the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable; |
• | the designation and terms of any securities with which the warrants are issued as a unit; |
• | if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the date on and after which the warrants and the other security will be separately transferable; |
• | if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated; |
• | any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
• | any terms relating to the modification of the warrants; and |
• | any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, exercise or redemption of the warrants. |
• | vote, consent or receive dividends or interest; |
• | receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or |
• | exercise any rights as stockholders of TPB. |
• | the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be held or transferred separately; |
• | a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; |
• | a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units; and |
• | whether the units if issued as a separate security will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
• | the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of subordination provisions, if any); |
• | the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities; |
• | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
• | the date or dates on which the principal of the securities of the series is payable; |
• | the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which accrual of interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; |
• | the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered; |
• | the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities; |
• | any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and in the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
• | the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations; |
• | the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; |
• | whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities; |
• | the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount; |
• | the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be United States Dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; |
• | the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities will be made; |
• | if payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined; |
• | the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; |
• | any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; |
• | any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
• | any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants set forth in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
• | any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
• | the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of such series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price and period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange; |
• | any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and |
• | whether any of TPB’s direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any of such guarantees. (Section 2.2) |
• | we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than TPB) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; and |
• | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. |
• | default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period); |
• | default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its maturity; |
• | default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture; |
• | certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of TPB; and |
• | any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. (Section 6.1) |
• | that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and |
• | the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. (Section 6.7) |
• | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
• | to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets”; |
• | to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities; |
• | to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series; |
• | to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; |
• | to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
• | to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary; |
• | to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities; |
• | to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture; |
• | to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or |
• | to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. (Section 9.1) |
• | reduce the principal amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
• | reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security; |
• | reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities; |
• | reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity; |
• | waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
• | make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in a currency other than that stated in the debt security; |
• | make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or |
• | waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security. (Section 9.3) |
• | we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and |
• | any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series (“covenant defeasance”). |
• | The conditions include: |
• | depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. Dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and such debt securities; and |
• | delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred. (Section 8.4) |
• | to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; |
• | directly to one or more purchasers; |
• | through agents; |
• | “at the market offerings” to or through market makers or into an existing market for the securities; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
• | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | privately negotiated transactions; |
• | short sales (including short sales “against the box”); |
• | through the writing or settlement of standardized or over-the-counter options or other hedging or derivative transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
• | by pledge to secure debts and other obligations; |
• | in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents; |
• | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
• | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law and described in an applicable prospectus supplement. |
• | the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them; and |
• | the public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us, and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. |
• | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time; |
• | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
• | at prices relating to the prevailing market prices; or |
• | at negotiated prices. |