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    SEC Form 425 filed by Discover Financial Services

    11/25/24 5:26:56 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance
    Get the next $DFS alert in real time by email
    425 1 d875437d425.htm 425 425

     

     

    UNITED STATES

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Washington, D.C. 20549

     

     

    Form 8-K

     

     

    Current Report

    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

    of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

    Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 25, 2024 (November 19, 2024)

     

     

    DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

     

    Commission File Number: 001-33378

     

    Delaware   36-2517428
    (State or other jurisdiction
    of incorporation)
      (IRS Employer
    Identification No.)

    2500 Lake Cook Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

    (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

    (224) 405-0900

    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

    N/A

    (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

     

     

    Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

     

    ☒

    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

     

    ☐

    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

     

    ☐

    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

     

    ☐

    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     

    Title of each class

     

    Trading
    symbol(s)

     

    Name of each exchange
    on which registered

    Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   DFS   New York Stock Exchange

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

    Emerging growth company ☐

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

     

     

     


    Item 3.01. Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.

    On November 19, 2024, Discover Financial Services (the “Company”) received a notice (the “NYSE Notice”) from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) stating that the Company is not in compliance with Section 802.01E of the NYSE Listed Company Manual as a result of its failure to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) prior to November 18, 2024, the end of the extension period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The NYSE Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE. The disclosure set forth in Item 4.02 below is incorporated herein by reference.

    On November 25, 2024, the Company issued a press release regarding receipt of the NYSE Notice and the matters discussed below in Item 4.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

    Item 4.02. Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review.

    On July 19, 2023, the Company disclosed that beginning around mid-2007, the Company incorrectly classified certain credit card accounts into its highest merchant and merchant acquirer pricing tier (the “card product misclassification”). Based on information available as of June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a liability of $365 million that was accounted for as the correction of an error. The Company determined that the revenue impact was not material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for any of the impacted periods. While it was therefore determined that it was not necessary for the Company to restate any previously issued interim or annual financial statements, the cumulative misstatement was deemed material to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore the Company determined that adjustment of the full $365 million only through 2023 earnings was not appropriate. Therefore, the $365 million liability (the “Initial Liability”) was recorded as of June 30, 2023 with offsetting adjustments to merchant discount and interchange revenue and retained earnings, along with consequential impacts to deferred tax accruals. Comparable corrections were made for all prior periods presented in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and subsequently in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

    On February 19, 2024, Discover and Capital One Financial Corporation (“Capital One”) jointly announced that they entered into an agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which the companies will combine in an all-stock transaction (the “Merger”).

    In the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company disclosed that it had determined to increase its liability to $1.2 billion (the “Liability Increase”) through a charge to other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, to reflect the total amount the Company then expected was probable to be disbursed in relation to the card product misclassification. The Company determined the Liability Increase was appropriate based on its experience through that date with remediation efforts, discussions through the first quarter of 2024 with its regulators, Board of Directors and other stakeholders, the pending Merger, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors during the quarter, and a desire to advance resolution of the matter more quickly to mitigate further risk.

    As part of the review of the Company’s historical financial statements by the Staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) undertaken in connection with the Staff’s review of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Capital One in connection with the Merger (and the preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein) (the “Registration Statement”), the Staff provided comments to the Company relating to the Company’s accounting approach for the card product misclassification. The Company has responded to these comments and has engaged in several verbal discussions with the Staff. The Staff has indicated that it disagrees with the Company’s application of revenue recognition guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in connection with the Company’s recording of the Initial Liability.


    The Staff has, however, indicated that it would not object to an approach whereby the Company determined the cumulative revenue error related to the card product misclassification to be the maximum amount agreed to be paid by the Company in restitution in respect of the card product misclassification (excluding interest and legal expenses) (the “Alternative Approach”). This amount is approximately $1,047 million.

    On November 25, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Audit Committee”), acting on the recommendation of management, and after discussion with Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, concluded that (i) the Company’s audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and (ii) the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q previously filed with the SEC for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (collectively, the “Prior Periods”), should no longer be relied upon and should be restated to reflect the Alternative Approach. In addition, the Audit Committee concluded that management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 and Deloitte’s report on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 as well as Deloitte’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, should no longer be relied upon.

    In order to implement the Alternative Approach in the Restated Financial Statements (as defined below), approximately $600 million of the Liability Increase will be reallocated from being recorded as other expense in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 to a revenue error correction in prior periods. In addition, $124 million of the Liability Increase representing interest that the Company committed to pay as part of its counterparty restitution plan will also be reallocated from the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 to the third and fourth quarters of 2023. Cumulative historical earnings, capital and the aggregate amount of the counterparty restitution liability will not be affected by application of the Alternative Approach. However, separate work being done to validate the remediation methodology with a third-party consultant has resulted in the identification of approximately $60 million of incremental overcharges, which will be reflected in the Restated Financial Statements.

    As a result, the Company expects the Restated Financial Statements to reflect the following approximate impacts: as of December 31, 2023, (i) an increase in assets of $190 million, (ii) an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $783 million, and (iii) a decrease in retained earnings of $593 million. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, pre-tax income would be reduced by approximately $190 million to $3,636 million and $77 million to $5,641 million, respectively. For the third quarter of 2024, pre-tax income would decrease by approximately $6 million to $1,282 million while pre-tax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 would increase by approximately $700 million to $4,462 million (as compared to the pre-tax income reported in the financial information with respect to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 in the exhibits furnished with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2024).

    Amendments to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-K/A”), and the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (the “Form 10-Q/As” and together with the Form 10-K/A, the “Restated Financial Statements”), are expected to be filed prior to or concurrently with the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 in order to reflect the Alternative Approach and the other modifications described above to the Prior Periods.

    The Company is working expeditiously to file the Restated Financial Statements as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company currently expects to complete the filings prior to year-end, however there can be no assurance of the actual timing.

    The Company expects that Capital One will file a pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement promptly following the Company’s filing of the Restated Financial Statements, and that as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the mailing of the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to each company’s stockholders, each company will hold its respective special meeting of stockholders for purposes of obtaining the requisite stockholder approvals of the Merger.


    Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

    (d) Exhibits

     

    Exhibit No.

      

    Description

    99.1    Press Release, November 25, 2024.
    104    Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).

    Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements:

    This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which speak to our expected business and financial performance, among other matters, contain words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” “forecast,” and similar expressions. Other forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements with respect to the restatement of the Company’s financial statements. Such statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K and there is no undertaking to update or revise them as more information becomes available. Actual future events could also differ materially due to numerous factors that involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties including, among other things, risks relating to the final impact of the restatements on the Company’s financial statements; the impact of the restatements on the Company’s evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; delays in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and/or the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement; the risk that additional information will come to light that alters the scope or magnitude of the restatement; the risks and uncertainties set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q; and the other risks and uncertainties discussed in any subsequent reports that the Company files with the SEC from time to time. Although the Company has attempted to identify those material factors that could cause actual results or events to differ from those described in such forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that could cause actual results or events to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

    Important Information About the Merger and Where to Find It

    Capital One has filed the Registration Statement with the SEC to register the shares of Capital One’s common stock that will be issued to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Merger. The Registration Statement includes a preliminary joint proxy statement of Capital One and the Company that also constitutes a preliminary prospectus of Capital One. The definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to the stockholders of each of the Company and Capital One in connection with the Merger. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE (AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS) BECAUSE SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents and other documents filed with the SEC by the Company or Capital One through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting the investor relations department of the Company or Capital One at:

     

    Discover Financial Services    Capital One Financial Corporation
    2500 Lake Cook Road    1680 Capital One Drive
    Riverwoods, IL 60015    McLean, VA 22102
    Attention: Investor Relations    Attention: Investor Relations
    [email protected]    [email protected]
    (224) 405-4555    (703) 720-1000


    Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders of the Company and Capital One are urged to read carefully the entire Registration Statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus, including any amendments thereto, because they contain important information about the Merger. Free copies of these documents may be obtained as described above.

    Participants in Solicitation

    The Company, Capital One and certain of their directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of each of the Company and Capital One in connection with the Merger. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company and Capital One and other persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of the Company or of Capital One in connection with the Merger will be included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus related to the Merger, which will be filed by Capital One with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company and their ownership of the Company common stock can also be found in the Company’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024, as supplemented by the Company’s proxy statement supplement, as filed with the SEC on April 2, 2024, and other documents subsequently filed by the Company with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of Capital One and their ownership of Capital One common stock can also be found in Capital One’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024, and other documents subsequently filed by Capital One with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents regarding the Merger filed with the SEC when they become available.


    SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

     

        DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
    Date: November 25, 2024     By:  

    /s/ Hope D. Mehlman

        Name:   Hope D. Mehlman
        Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and
    Corporate Secretary


    Exhibit 99.1

    LOGO

    DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES RECEIVES NYSE NOTICE REGARDING

    FILING OF FORM 10-Q FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

    AND ANNOUNCES DECISION TO RESTATE CERTAIN PRIOR PERIOD

    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    RIVERWOODS, IL, Nov. 25, 2024 – Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS) (the “Company”) today announced, as required under the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) Listed Company Manual, that it received a notice (the “NYSE Notice”) from the NYSE on November 19, 2024 that the Company is not in compliance with Section 802.01E of the NYSE Listed Company Manual as a result of its failure to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) prior to November 18, 2024, the end of the extension period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The NYSE Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE.

    On July 19, 2023, the Company disclosed that beginning around mid-2007, the Company incorrectly classified certain credit card accounts into its highest merchant and merchant acquirer pricing tier (the “card product misclassification”). Based on information available as of June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a liability of $365 million that was accounted for as the correction of an error. The Company determined that the revenue impact was not material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for any of the impacted periods. While it was therefore determined that it was not necessary for the Company to restate any previously issued interim or annual financial statements, the cumulative misstatement was deemed material to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore the Company determined that adjustment of the full $365 million only through 2023 earnings was not appropriate. Therefore, the $365 million liability (the “Initial Liability”) was recorded as of June 30, 2023 with offsetting adjustments to merchant discount and interchange revenue and retained earnings, along with consequential impacts to deferred tax accruals. Comparable corrections were made for all prior periods presented in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and subsequently in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

    On February 19, 2024, Discover and Capital One Financial Corporation (“Capital One”) jointly announced that they entered into an agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which the companies will combine in an all-stock transaction (the “Merger”).

    In the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company disclosed that it had determined to increase its liability to $1.2 billion (the “Liability Increase”) through a charge to other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, to reflect the total amount the Company then expected was probable to be disbursed in relation to the card product misclassification. The Company determined the Liability Increase was appropriate based on its experience through that date with remediation efforts, discussions through the first quarter of 2024 with its regulators, Board of Directors and other stakeholders, the pending Merger, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors during the quarter, and a desire to advance resolution of the matter more quickly to mitigate further risk.


    As part of the review of the Company’s historical financial statements by the Staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) undertaken in connection with the Staff’s review of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Capital One in connection with the Merger (and the preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein) (the “Registration Statement”), the Staff provided comments to the Company relating to the Company’s accounting approach for the card product misclassification. The Company has responded to these comments and has engaged in several verbal discussions with the Staff. The Staff has indicated that it disagrees with the Company’s application of revenue recognition guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in connection with the Company’s recording of the Initial Liability.

    The Staff has, however, indicated that it would not object to an approach whereby the Company determined the cumulative revenue error related to the card product misclassification to be the maximum amount agreed to be paid by the Company in restitution in respect of the card product misclassification (excluding interest and legal expenses) (the “Alternative Approach”). This amount is approximately $1,047 million.

    On November 25, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Audit Committee”), acting on the recommendation of management, and after discussion with Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, concluded that (i) the Company’s audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and (ii) the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q previously filed with the SEC for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (collectively, the “Prior Periods”), should no longer be relied upon and should be restated to reflect the Alternative Approach. In addition, the Audit Committee concluded that management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 and Deloitte’s report on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 as well as Deloitte’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, should no longer be relied upon.

    In order to implement the Alternative Approach in the Restated Financial Statements (as defined below), approximately $600 million of the Liability Increase will be reallocated from being recorded as other expense in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 to a revenue error correction in prior periods. In addition, $124 million of the Liability Increase representing interest that the Company committed to pay as part of its counterparty restitution plan will also be reallocated from the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 to the third and fourth quarters of 2023. Cumulative historical earnings, capital and the aggregate amount of the counterparty restitution liability will not be affected by application of the Alternative Approach. However, separate work being done to validate the remediation methodology with a third-party consultant has resulted in the identification of approximately $60 million of incremental overcharges, which will be reflected in the Restated Financial Statements.


    As a result, the Company expects the Restated Financial Statements to reflect the following approximate impacts: as of December 31, 2023, (i) an increase in assets of $190 million, (ii) an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $783 million, and (iii) a decrease in retained earnings of $593 million. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, pre-tax income would be reduced by approximately $190 million to $3,636 million and $77 million to $5,641 million, respectively. For the third quarter of 2024, pre-tax income would decrease by approximately $6 million to $1,282 million while pre-tax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 would increase by approximately $700 million to $4,462 million (as compared to the pre-tax income reported in the financial information with respect to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 in the exhibits furnished with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2024).

    Amendments to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-K/A”), and the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (the “Form 10-Q/As” and together with the Form 10-K/A, the “Restated Financial Statements”), are expected to be filed prior to or concurrently with the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 in order to reflect the Alternative Approach and the other modifications described above to the Prior Periods.

    The Company is working expeditiously to file the Restated Financial Statements as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company currently expects to complete the filings prior to year-end, however there can be no assurance of the actual timing.

    The Company expects that Capital One will file a pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement promptly following the Company’s filing of the Restated Financial Statements, and that as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the mailing of the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to each company’s stockholders, each company will hold its respective special meeting of stockholders for purposes of obtaining the requisite stockholder approvals of the Merger.

    About Discover

    Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS) is a digital banking and payment services company with one of the most recognized brands in U.S. financial services. Since its inception in 1986, the company has become one of the largest card issuers in the United States. The Company issues the Discover® card, America’s cash rewards pioneer, and offers personal loans, home loans, checking and savings accounts and certificates of deposit through its banking business. It operates the Discover Global Network® comprised of Discover Network, with millions of merchants and cash access locations; PULSE®, one of the nation’s leading ATM/debit networks; and Diners Club International®, a global payments network with acceptance around the world. For more information, visit www.discover.com/company.


    Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements:

    This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which speak to our expected business and financial performance, among other matters, contain words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” “forecast,” and similar expressions. Other forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements with respect to the restatement of the Company’s financial statements. Such statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication and there is no undertaking to update or revise them as more information becomes available. Actual future events could also differ materially due to numerous factors that involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties including, among other things, risks relating to the final impact of the restatements on the Company’s financial statements; the impact of the restatements on the Company’s evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; delays in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and/or the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement; the risk that additional information will come to light that alters the scope or magnitude of the restatement; the risks and uncertainties set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q; and the other risks and uncertainties discussed in any subsequent reports that the Company files with the SEC from time to time. Although the Company has attempted to identify those material factors that could cause actual results or events to differ from those described in such forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that could cause actual results or events to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

    Important Information About the Merger and Where to Find It

    Capital One has filed the Registration Statement with the SEC to register the shares of Capital One’s common stock that will be issued to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Merger. The Registration Statement includes a preliminary joint proxy statement of Capital One and the Company that also constitutes a preliminary prospectus of Capital One. The definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to the stockholders of each of the Company and Capital One in connection with the Merger. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE (AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS) BECAUSE SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents and other documents filed with the SEC by the Company or Capital One through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting the investor relations department of the Company or Capital One at:


    Discover Financial Services    Capital One Financial Corporation
    2500 Lake Cook Road    1680 Capital One Drive
    Riverwoods, IL 60015    McLean, VA 22102
    Attention: Investor Relations    Attention: Investor Relations
    [email protected]    [email protected]
    (224) 405-4555    (703) 720-1000

    Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders of the Company and Capital One are urged to read carefully the entire Registration Statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus, including any amendments thereto, because they contain important information about the Merger. Free copies of these documents may be obtained as described above.

    Participants in Solicitation

    The Company, Capital One and certain of their directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of each of the Company and Capital One in connection with the Merger. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company and Capital One and other persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of the Company or of Capital One in connection with the Merger will be included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus related to the Merger, which will be filed by Capital One with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company and their ownership of the Company common stock can also be found in the Company’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024, as supplemented by the Company’s proxy statement supplement, as filed with the SEC on April 2, 2024, and other documents subsequently filed by the Company with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of Capital One and their ownership of Capital One common stock can also be found in Capital One’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024, and other documents subsequently filed by Capital One with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents regarding the Merger filed with the SEC when they become available.

    Contact:

    Investor Contact:

    Erin Stieber, 224-405-4555

    [email protected]

    Media Contact:

    Matthew Towson, 224-405-5649

    [email protected]

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    Recent Analyst Ratings for
    $DFS

    DatePrice TargetRatingAnalyst
    5/7/2025$180.00Buy → Hold
    Jefferies
    1/13/2025$150.00 → $239.00Neutral → Buy
    UBS
    1/6/2025$137.00 → $186.00Equal Weight → Overweight
    Barclays
    6/7/2024Neutral
    BTIG Research
    2/8/2024$105.00 → $133.00Equal-Weight → Overweight
    Morgan Stanley
    1/19/2024$121.00 → $107.00Buy → Hold
    HSBC Securities
    1/10/2024$140.00Hold
    Deutsche Bank
    1/3/2024$104.00 → $129.00Neutral → Overweight
    Piper Sandler
    More analyst ratings

    $DFS
    Analyst Ratings

    Analyst ratings in real time. Analyst ratings have a very high impact on the underlying stock. See them live in this feed.

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    Discover Financial Services downgraded by Jefferies with a new price target

    Jefferies downgraded Discover Financial Services from Buy to Hold and set a new price target of $180.00

    5/7/25 8:35:18 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    Discover Financial Services upgraded by UBS with a new price target

    UBS upgraded Discover Financial Services from Neutral to Buy and set a new price target of $239.00 from $150.00 previously

    1/13/25 8:27:16 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    Discover Financial Services upgraded by Barclays with a new price target

    Barclays upgraded Discover Financial Services from Equal Weight to Overweight and set a new price target of $186.00 from $137.00 previously

    1/6/25 7:48:45 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    $DFS
    Press Releases

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    Coinbase Global Set to Join S&P 500

    NEW YORK, May 12, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Coinbase Global Inc. (NASD: COIN) will replace Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS) in the S&P 500 effective prior to the opening of trading on Monday, May 19. S&P 500 constituent Capital One Financial Corp. (NYSE:COF) is acquiring Discover Financial Services in a deal expected to be completed soon, pending final closing conditions. Following is a summary of the changes that will take place prior to the open of trading on the effective date: Effective Date Index Name       Action Company Name Ticker GICS Sector May 19, 2025 S&P 500 Addition Coinbase Global COIN Financials May 19, 2025 S&P 500 Deletion Discover Financial Services DFS Financials For m

    5/12/25 6:00:00 PM ET
    $COF
    $COIN
    $DFS
    Major Banks
    Finance
    Finance: Consumer Services

    Diners Club International® Announces $750,000 Donation for World Central Kitchen

    As part of its 75th anniversary celebrations, Diners Club International donated a meal for every Clubmember transaction on May 7, 2025, totaling $750,000 Today, Diners Club International® announced a donation of $750,000 to World Central Kitchen to aid communities impacted by natural disasters and humanitarian crises worldwide. For every purchase made with a Diners Club card globally on May 7, 2025, the company provided one meal, up to a total of $750,000. Diners Club Members globally met the donation maximum, indicating a successful donation day. Diners Club's $750K donation to World Central Kitchen will provide approximately 150,000 meals to impacted communities worldwide. This contribu

    5/8/25 8:22:00 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    Discover Survey: Americans Seek to Improve Their Financial Lives Amid Uncertainty

    Two-thirds of Americans are experiencing moderate to high financial stress, and half aren't financially prepared for the unexpected More than four in five Americans (84%) are interested in improving their financial situation, but two in five (41%) are unsure about how to best manage their personal finances, according to a new national survey conducted by Discover® Personal Loans. Many Americans believe their financial situation will stay the same (41%) or get better (38%) in the year ahead, but 20% expect their financial situation to be worse off. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250507531079/en/Americans seek to i

    5/7/25 5:06:00 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    $DFS
    SEC Filings

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    SEC Form 15-15D filed by Discover Financial Services

    15-15D - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Filer)

    5/29/25 4:19:01 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    SEC Form 15-15D filed by Discover Financial Services

    15-15D - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Filer)

    5/29/25 4:17:36 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    SEC Form 15-15D filed by Discover Financial Services

    15-15D - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Filer)

    5/29/25 4:16:27 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    $DFS
    Insider Trading

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    EVP, Pres - Payment Services Hanson Jason P. returned 46,168 shares to the company, closing all direct ownership in the company (SEC Form 4)

    4 - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Issuer)

    5/19/25 5:19:57 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    EVP, Chief Information Officer Strle Jason returned 33,803 shares to the company, closing all direct ownership in the company (SEC Form 4)

    4 - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Issuer)

    5/19/25 5:18:55 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    SEC Form 4 filed by EVP, Interim CLO and GC Welsh Kelly R

    4 - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Issuer)

    5/19/25 5:18:46 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
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    $DFS
    Large Ownership Changes

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    SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Discover Financial Services (Amendment)

    SC 13G/A - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Subject)

    2/13/24 5:02:40 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Discover Financial Services (Amendment)

    SC 13G/A - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Subject)

    2/9/24 6:19:03 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Discover Financial Services (Amendment)

    SC 13G/A - Discover Financial Services (0001393612) (Subject)

    1/26/24 11:49:45 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
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    $DFS
    Financials

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    Discover Financial Services Reports First Quarter 2025 Net Income of $1.1 Billion or $4.25 Per Diluted Share

    Board of Directors Declares Quarterly Dividend for Common Stock Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS): First Quarter 2025 Results   2025 2024 YOY Change Total loans, end of period (in billions) $117.4 $126.6 (7%) Total revenue net of interest expense (in millions) $4,251 $4,160 2% Total net charge-off rate 4.99% 4.92% 7 bps Net income (in millions) $1,104 $851 30% Diluted EPS $4.25 $3.25 31% Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS) today reported net income of $1.1 billion or $4.25 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2025, as compared to a net income of $851 million or $3.25 per diluted share f

    4/23/25 4:19:00 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    Discover Financial Services Announces First Quarter 2025 Earnings Release on April 23, 2025, and Conference Call on April 24, 2025

    Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS) plans to report its First quarter 2025 results after the market closes on Wednesday, April 23, 2025. The earnings release will be available through Discover's Investor Relations website at https://investorrelations.discover.com. A conference call to discuss the firm's results and related matters will be held on Thursday, April 24, 2025, at 7:00 a.m. Central Time and will be limited to prepared remarks. The live audio webcast will be accessible to the general public through Discover's Investor Relations website at https://investorrelations.discover.com. An audio replay will be available on the website following the call. About Discover Discover Finan

    3/27/25 4:15:00 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    Discover Financial Services Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Net Income of $1.3 Billion or $5.11 Per Diluted Share and Full Year Net Income of $4.5 Billion or $17.72 Per Diluted Share

    Board of Directors Declares Semi-Annual Dividend for Preferred Stock and Quarterly Dividend for Common Stock Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS) Fourth Quarter 2024 Results   2024 2023 YOY Change Total loans, end of period (in billions) $121.1 $128.4 (6%) Total revenue net of interest expense (in millions) $4,759 $4,180 14% Total net charge-off rate 4.64% 4.11% 53 bps Net income (in millions) $1,291 $366 253% Diluted EPS $5.11 $1.45 252% Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS) today reported net income of $1.3 billion or $

    1/22/25 4:30:00 PM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    $DFS
    Leadership Updates

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    Coinbase Global Set to Join S&P 500

    NEW YORK, May 12, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Coinbase Global Inc. (NASD: COIN) will replace Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS) in the S&P 500 effective prior to the opening of trading on Monday, May 19. S&P 500 constituent Capital One Financial Corp. (NYSE:COF) is acquiring Discover Financial Services in a deal expected to be completed soon, pending final closing conditions. Following is a summary of the changes that will take place prior to the open of trading on the effective date: Effective Date Index Name       Action Company Name Ticker GICS Sector May 19, 2025 S&P 500 Addition Coinbase Global COIN Financials May 19, 2025 S&P 500 Deletion Discover Financial Services DFS Financials For m

    5/12/25 6:00:00 PM ET
    $COF
    $COIN
    $DFS
    Major Banks
    Finance
    Finance: Consumer Services

    InterPayments Appoints Former Discover Financial Services CEO and President, Roger Hochschild, to Its Board of Directors

    InterPayments, the leader in compliant managed surcharge solutions, today announced the appointment of former CEO and president of Discover Financial Services (NYSE:DFS), Roger Hochschild, to its board of directors. This strategic appointment underscores InterPayments' mission to empower merchants to manage their cost of acceptance directly and through partnerships with US banks, payment processors, and software platforms. "We are honored to welcome Roger and his unparalleled experience and insight of the fee recovery landscape he brings to the table," said InterPayments CEO, Nagendra Jayanty. "He sees the need for a Managed Surcharge Provider that can tailor a fully compliant and automat

    1/15/25 8:00:00 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance

    Discover® Recognized as a Best Place to Work for IT Professionals for Twenty-First Year

      Foundry's Computerworld has named Discover a 2025 Best Place to Work in IT. This annual award recognizes the top organizations that challenge their technology employees while providing great benefits and upskilling opportunities. Now in its twenty-first year being recognized, Discover ranks no. 27 among large organizations with over 5,000 employees on the Best Places to Work in IT list. The list is compiled based on a comprehensive questionnaire regarding company offerings in categories such as benefits, career development, DEI, future of work, training and retention. In addition, the rankings are reviewed and vetted by a panel of industry experts. "Fostering an innovative environme

    12/10/24 8:00:00 AM ET
    $DFS
    Finance: Consumer Services
    Finance