UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May 2024
Commission File Number 000-51138
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
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(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 03925, Korea
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(Address of principal executive office)
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
GRAVITY REPORTS FIRST QUARTER OF 2024 RESULTS AND BUSINESS UPDATES
Seoul, South Korea – May 9, 2024 – GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or “Company”), a developer and publisher of online and mobile games based in South Korea, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and business updates.
FIRST QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS
•Total revenues were KRW 119,779 million (US$ 88,917 thousand), representing a 17.7% decrease from the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023 (“QoQ”) and a 27.4% decrease from the first quarter ended March 31, 2023 (“YoY”).
•Operating profit was KRW 26,869 million (US$ 19,946 thousand), representing an 1.7% increase QoQ and a 38% decrease YoY.
•Profit before income tax expenses was KRW 32,498 million (US$ 24,125 thousand), representing a 24.2% increase QoQ and a 29.7% decrease YoY.
•Net profit attributable to parent company was KRW 26,866 million (US$ 19,944 thousand), representing a 24.5% increase QoQ and a 26.3% decrease YoY.
REVIEW OF FIRST QUARTER 2024 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenues
Online game revenues for the first quarter of 2024 were KRW 18,065 million (US$ 13,410 thousand), representing a 24.7% decrease QoQ from KRW 23,980 million and a 20.4% decrease YoY from KRW 22,696 million. The decrease QoQ was mainly attributable to decreased revenues from Ragnarok Online in Thailand and Taiwan. Such decrease was partially offset by increased revenue from Ragnarok Online in Japan. The decrease YoY was largely due to decreased revenues from Ragnarok Online in Thailand and Taiwan.
Mobile game revenues were KRW 98,548 million (US$ 73,157 thousand) for the first quarter of 2024, representing a 15.4% decrease QoQ from KRW 116,456 million and a 29.1% decrease YoY from KRW 138,994 million. The decrease QoQ resulted primarily decreased revenues from Ragnarok Origin in Southeast Asia. Such decrease was partially offset by increased revenues from Ragnarok Origin in North, Central and South America which was launched on February 28, 2024, and Ragnarok Idle Adventure in Thailand which was launched on January 18, 2024. The decrease YoY was due to decreased revenues from Ragnarok Origin in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau and Ragnarok X: Next Generation in Korea. This decrease was partially offset by increased revenues from Ragnarok Origin in Southeast Asia and North, Central and South America.
Other revenues were KRW 3,166 million (US$ 2,350 thousand) for the first quarter of 2024, representing a 37.8% decrease QoQ from KRW 5,094 million and a 2.8% decrease YoY from KRW 3,257 million.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue was KRW 73,628 million (US$ 54,657 thousand) for the first quarter of 2024, representing a 21.1% decrease QoQ from KRW 93,330 million and a 30.2% decrease YoY from KRW 105,485 million. The decrease QoQ was mainly due to decreased commission paid for mobile game services related to Ragnarok Origin in Southeast Asia. The decrease YoY was primarily due to decreased commission paid for mobile game services related to Ragnarok Origin in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, and Ragnarok X: Next Generation in Korea.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were KRW 19,282 million (US$ 14,314 thousand) for the first quarter of 2024, representing a 25.2% decrease QoQ from KRW 25,769 million and a 19.4% increase YoY from KRW 16,144 million. The decrease QoQ was mainly due to decreased commission paid for payment gateway fees for Ragnarok Online in Thailand and Taiwan, impairment loss on intangible assets, and advertising expenses for Ragnarok Begins in Korea and G-STAR 2023. The increase YoY was mainly due to increased advertising expenses for Ragnarok Idle Adventure in Thailand.
Profit Before Income Tax Expenses
Profit before income tax expenses was KRW 32,498 million (US$ 24,125 thousand) for the first quarter of 2024 compared with profit before income tax expense of KRW 26,168 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and profit before income tax expenses of KRW 46,226 million for the first quarter of 2023.
Net Profit
As a result of the foregoing factors, Gravity recorded a net profit attributable to parent company of KRW 26,866 million (US$ 19,944 thousand) for the first quarter of 2024 compared with net profit attributable to parent company of KRW 21,576 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and a net profit attributable to parent company of KRW 36,466 million for the first quarter of 2023.
Liquidity
The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 484,526 million (US$ 359,686 thousand) as of March 31, 2024.
Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of KRW 1,347.08 to US$ 1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2024 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
GRAVITY BUSINESS UPDATES
Ragnarok Online IP-based Games
•Ragnarok Online, an MMORPG PC game
Ragnarok Online aims to be officially launched in China in the first half of 2024 as it received an International Standard Book Number ("ISBN") code from the Chinese government in February 2024, followed by Ragnarok Origin and Ragnarok X: Next Generation in August 2023 and December 2023, respectively.
•Ragnarok Origin, an MMORPG mobile and PC game
Ragnarok Origin was launched in China on March 26, 2024 and North, Central, and South America in February 28, 2024.
•Ragnarok X: Next Generation, an MMORPG mobile game
Ragnarok X: Next Generation aims to be launched in China in the second half of 2024, with preparations underway for its launch in Japan.
•Ragnarok: Rebirth, an MMORPG mobile game
Ragnarok: Rebirth aims to be launched in Southeast Asia in June 2024.
•Ragnarok: Novice Hearts (tentative title), an MMORPG mobile game
Ragnarok: Novice Hearts (tentative title) aims to be launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau in June 2024.
•Other Ragnarok Online IP-based games
Ragnarok Monster's Marble, a 3D Casual Board Game, is scheduled to be launched in 2024.
Ragnarok in Wonderland, a Casual Healing Tycoon mobile game, is scheduled to be launched in Korea in the second half of 2024.
Ragnarok Landverse, an MMORPG Blockchain PC game based on P2E systems, is aiming to be launched in Thailand in June 2024.
Ragnarok Monster World, a Real-Time Strategy Blockchain PC (Window Client) and mobile game, is scheduled to be launched in Thailand in the second half of 2024.
Other IP-based games
•Generation Zombie, a Turn-based Survival Horror Card mobile game
Generation Zombie was launched in Global on March 13, 2024. The game is published by Gravity Interactive, Inc., Gravity's wholly-owned subsidiary in the US.
•TOKYO PSYCHODEMIC, a 2D Cinematic Profiling Adventure PC and console game
TOKYO PSYCHODEMIC will launch in Japan on May 30, 2024. The game is developed by Gravity Game Arise Co., Ltd. ("GGA"), Gravity's wholly-owned subsidiary in Japan, and will be published in Japan by GGA. And Gravity will publish the game in the rest of the global regions excluding Japan in the second half of 2024.
Expansion of Ragnarok IP-business
Ragnarok Golf Monsters is an indoor-screen golf brand based on the Ragnarok monster characters. Gravity Communications Co., Ltd. is aiming to launch the first facility of Ragnarok Golf Monsters in Taipei, Taiwan in 2024.
Investor Presentation
Gravity issued an investor presentation. The presentation contains the Company’s recent business updates, results of the first quarter in 2024 and Gravity’s business plan. The presentation can be found on the Company’s website under the IR Archives section at https://www.gravity.co.kr/en/ir/updates. Korean and Japanese versions of the presentation are also provided on the website.
About GRAVITY Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------
Gravity is a developer and publisher of online and mobile games. Gravity's principal product, Ragnarok Online, is a popular online game in many markets, including Japan and Taiwan, and is currently commercially offered in 91 markets. For more information about Gravity, please visit http://www.gravity.co.kr.
Forward-Looking Statements:
Certain statements in this press release may include, in addition to historical information, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe-harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe”, “project,” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other similar words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Investors should consider the information contained in our submissions and filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 on Form 20-F, together with such other documents that we may submit to or file with the SEC from time to time, on Form 6-K. The forward-looking statements speak only as of this press release and we assume no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or circumstances.
Contact:
Ms. Jin Lee
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GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In millions of KRW and thousands of US$)
| As of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31-Dec-23 | 31-Mar-24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KRW | US$ | KRW | US$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (audited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 184,082 | 136,653 | 164,271 | 121,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term financial instruments | 277,215 | 205,790 | 320,255 | 237,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 71,213 | 52,865 | 64,138 | 47,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables, net | 3,637 | 2,700 | 3,960 | 2,940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 2,994 | 2,223 | 3,085 | 2,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other current financial assets | 4,439 | 3,295 | 5,440 | 4,038 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 3,319 | 2,464 | 4,569 | 3,392 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 546,899 | 405,990 | 565,718 | 419,959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 10,151 | 7,536 | 8,865 | 6,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 6,370 | 4,729 | 6,164 | 4,576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 5,952 | 4,418 | 5,759 | 4,275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current financial assets | 1,824 | 1,354 | 1,736 | 1,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 6,985 | 5,185 | 7,999 | 5,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 578,181 | 429,212 | 596,241 | 442,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 61,778 | 45,861 | 53,904 | 40,015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 18,093 | 13,431 | 16,665 | 12,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Withholdings | 3,072 | 2,280 | 2,849 | 2,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expense | 2,313 | 1,717 | 1,811 | 1,344 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax payable | 16,927 | 12,566 | 16,897 | 12,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 4,251 | 3,156 | 3,783 | 2,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 106,434 | 79,011 | 95,909 | 71,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term account payables | 677 | 503 | 678 | 503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue | 1,785 | 1,325 | 1,764 | 1,309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 3,175 | 2,358 | 2,659 | 1,974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,382 | 1,768 | 2,382 | 1,769 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 114,453 | 84,965 | 103,392 | 76,753 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share capital | 3,474 | 2,579 | 3,474 | 2,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital surplus | 27,098 | 20,116 | 27,085 | 20,106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other components of equity | 4,016 | 2,981 | 6,261 | 4,647 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 428,499 | 318,095 | 455,365 | 338,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company | 463,087 | 343,771 | 492,185 | 365,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 641 | 476 | 664 | 494 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total equity | 463,728 | 344,247 | 492,849 | 365,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 578,181 | 429,212 | 596,241 | 442,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,347.08 to US$ 1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2024 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In millions of KRW and thousands of US$ except for share and ADS data)
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31-Dec-23 | 31-Mar-23 | 31-Mar-24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (KRW) | (US$) | (KRW) | (US$) | (KRW) | (US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Online games | 23,980 | 17,801 | 22,696 | 16,848 | 18,065 | 13,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mobile games | 116,456 | 86,451 | 138,994 | 103,182 | 98,548 | 73,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other revenue | 5,094 | 3,782 | 3,257 | 2,418 | 3,166 | 2,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenue | 145,530 | 108,034 | 164,947 | 122,448 | 119,779 | 88,917 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 93,330 | 69,283 | 105,485 | 78,306 | 73,628 | 54,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 52,200 | 38,751 | 59,462 | 44,142 | 46,151 | 34,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 20,576 | 15,275 | 13,271 | 9,852 | 15,747 | 11,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 3,748 | 2,782 | 2,922 | 2,169 | 3,601 | 2,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Others, net | 1,445 | 1,073 | (49) | (36) | (66) | (49) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 25,769 | 19,130 | 16,144 | 11,985 | 19,282 | 14,314 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating profit | 26,431 | 19,621 | 43,318 | 32,157 | 26,869 | 19,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance income(costs): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance income | 6,534 | 4,850 | 5,461 | 4,054 | 6,297 | 4,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance costs | (6,797) | (5,046) | (2,553) | (1,895) | (668) | (496) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profit before income tax | 26,168 | 19,425 | 46,226 | 34,316 | 32,498 | 24,125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 4,625 | 3,433 | 9,799 | 7,274 | 5,615 | 4,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profit for the year | 21,543 | 15,992 | 36,427 | 27,042 | 26,883 | 19,957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profit attributable to: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | (33) | (24) | (39) | (29) | 17 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owners of Parent company | 21,576 | 16,016 | 36,466 | 27,071 | 26,866 | 19,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earning per share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | 3,105 | 2.30 | 5,248 | 3.90 | 3,866 | 2.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | 6,948,900 | 6,948,900 | 6,948,900 | 6,948,900 | 6,948,900 | 6,948,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earning per ADS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | 3,105 | 2.30 | 5,248 | 3.90 | 3,866 | 2.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,347.08 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2024 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
(1) Each ADS represents one common share.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| GRAVITY CO., LTD. | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Heung Gon Kim | |||||||
| Name: | Heung Gon Kim | |||||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
Date: May 9, 2024