SEC Form 6-K filed by Roma Green Finance Limited

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2024.

Commission File Number: 001-41817

Roma Green Finance Limited

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Cayman Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Flat 605, 6/F., Tai Tung Building, 8 Fleming Road

Wanchai, Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices)

Luk Huen Ling Claire, CEO

Tel: + 852 2529 6878

Email: [email protected]

Flat 605, 6/F., Tai Tung Building, 8 Fleming Road

Wanchai, Hong Kong

(Name, Telephone, email and/or fax number and address of Company Contact Person)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ____

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ____

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Announces Unaudited Financial Results For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Preliminary Notes

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended March 31, 2023, which are included in the Amendment No. 5 to Form F-1 filed with the SEC on December 14, 2023 (“December 2023 Form F-1”). In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current plans, expectations, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this interim report.

In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “believe”, “plan”, “expect”, “intend”, “should”, “seek”, “estimate”, “will”, “aim” and “anticipate”, or other similar expressions, but these are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including those regarding future financial position and results, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and dividends) and statements on future industry growth are forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation, the risk factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in the December 2023 Form F-1 and the following:

The forward-looking statements made in this Form 6-K relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this Form 6-K completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or performance may be materially different from what we expect.

As used this interim report, the terms “the Company”, “ROMA”, “we”, “our” or “us” refer solely to Roma Green Finance Limited, a company with limited liability organized under the laws of Cayman Islands. Our functional currency and reporting currency is Hong Kong Dollars (which we refer to as “HKD” or “HK$”). The terms “dollar,” “USD,” “US$” or “$” refer to U.S. dollars, the legal currency of the United States. Convenience translations included in this interim report of Hong Kong dollars into U.S. dollars have been made at the exchange rate of HK$7.8=US$1.00.

All amounts included herein with respect to the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (“Interim Financial Statements”) are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 included elsewhere in this interim report. These Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or US GAAP.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Roma Green Finance Limited is a holding company incorporated as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a holding company with no material direct operations of our own, we conduct our operations as a professional specialist in the provision of environmental, social and governance (ESG), sustainability and climate change related advisory services through our operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Singapore. We were founded in 2018 and started providing core sustainability program development and ESG reporting services which enables corporates to demonstrate compliance to the applicable rules and regulations. We are driven by our passion to help corporates enhance their ESG performance as a cause of business sustainability. We aim to walk along the sustainability journey with our clients and provide extensive support to them at every point of the journey, from sustainability program development, to ESG reporting, climate change strategies and solutions, environmental audit, and many more other offerings.

We work closely with our clients to help them understand, identify, manage and overcome various business matters arising from such factors related to ESG, sustainability and climate change. We provide tailored-made sustainability solutions to meet with corporates’ specific needs.

We earn advisory fees from each client that we provide services. Our revenue is resilient as we are serving a diverse set of more than 170 clients across a wide variety of industries.

For the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, our net revenue amounted to HK$13.6 million and HK$14.2 million, respectively, with a decline of approximately 4.1%, as compared to last year.

For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our net revenue amounted to HK$5.08 million and HK$6.20 million, respectively, with a decline of approximately 18.1%, as compared to comparable period.

Results of Operations

Six months ended September 30, 2023 vs six months ended September 30, 2022

Revenue

As set forth in the following table, during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our revenue was derived from the provision of ESG, sustainability and climate change related advisory services:

Our total revenue decreased by approximately HK$1.12 million or 18.1% to approximately HK$5.08 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 from approximately HK$6.20 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. Such decrease was mainly attributable to the decrease of recurring clients of HK$0.2 million, and decrease of new clients of HK$1.0 million.

For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue was mainly generated from clients located in Hong Kong and Singapore.

Revenue by geographical locations

During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the clients for our ESG, sustainability and climate change related advisory services was mainly located in Hong Kong. The following table sets out a breakdown of our revenue by geographic locations of our clients for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

During the six months ended September 30, 2023, there was an increase in Singapore. The Group has deployed more resource in expanding Singapore market in order to increase the existing presence, including hiring additional experienced and professional staff and providing relevant training to our staff in Singapore office to enable them in acquiring new clients and driving growth.

Cost of revenues

During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our Group’s cost of revenues was mainly comprised of labor cost. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our cost of revenues amounted to approximately HK$3.5 million and HK$3.7 million, respectively.

The Company paid and incurred consulting expenses in relation to projects in the amount of HK$0.5 million and HK$0 million to a company wholly-owned by former director during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Gross profit and gross profit margin

Our total gross profit amounted to approximately HK$1.5 million and HK$2.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our overall gross profit margins were approximately 30.3% and 39.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our total gross profit decreased during the six months ended September 30, 2023, due to the increase of the consulting and professional fee during the six months ended September 30, 2023 to support the service offerings which allow us to sell additional services to clients and incentivize their continued use of our services.

Sales and marketing fee

Our sales and marketing expenses amounted to approximately HK$0.3 million and HK$0.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

A decrease in sales and marketing expenses by approximately HK$0.1 million, for the for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the corresponding for the six months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily attributable to decrease of marketing services in relation to business development.

General and Administrative expenses

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Our general and administrative expenses amounted to approximately HK$3.0 million and HK$3.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Professional fee represented mainly audit fee incurred.

Management fee represented management fee recharge in relation to the administrative services support from a former fellow subsidiary. The Company paid and incurred management fee expenses of approximately HK$1.6 million and HK$1.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

License fee represented cost of licensing to use three trademarks in Hong Kong in relation to the tradename “Roma”. The decrease is due to reduced charges during the period.

Miscellaneous expenses were mainly comprised of insurance expenses, office supplies, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Other (Expense) Income, Net

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our other income (expense) for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Our other expense amounted to approximately HK$19 thousand for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and other income amounted to approximately of HK$0.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

A decrease in other income by approximately HK$0.3 million or 106%, for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the corresponding six months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily attributable to the decrease of approximately HK$0.3 million of government grant due to one-off subsidies in relation to dedicated fund on Branding, Upgrading and Domestic Sales and Employment Support Scheme in the six months ended September 30, 2022.

Income Tax Expenses

During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no income tax expenses. The company generated no assessable income for both fiscal years under the local tax regime, after tax adjustments.

Net Loss

As a result of the above, our net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to approximately HK$1.8 million and HK$0.7 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity and working capital requirements primarily related to our operating expenses. Historically, we have met our working capital and other liquidity requirements primarily through cash generated from our operations. Going forward, we expect to fund our working capital and other liquidity requirements from various sources, including but not limited to cash generated from our operations, loans from banking facilities, the net proceeds from the offering mentioned below and other equity and debt financings as and when appropriate.

On October 24, 2022, the Company issued 38,622 shares of its ordinary shares to Next Master at the price of US$2 per share, for a cash consideration of US$77,244. Concurrently, the Company issued the additional 45,000 shares of its ordinary shares to Next Master to settle its debt in an amount of US$90,000, at the price of US$2 per share.

On July 26, 2023, the Company issued 1,202,981 ordinary shares to Top Elect Group Limited (related party) at the price of US$1,203 which was subsequently settled on March 27, 2024. Concurrently, the Company further issued 61,038 and 65,206 ordinary shares for cash consideration of US$65 and US$61 to Next Master and Trade Expert Holdings Limited, respectively.

On January 11, 2024, the Company consummated the Offering of 2,449,943 ordinary shares at a price to the public of $4.00 per share. The net proceeds from the Offering amounted to $8,680,594, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering-related expenses.

Cash flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Cash flows from operating activities

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, our net cash used in operating activities was approximately HK$0.06 million, which primarily consisted of our net loss of HK$1.8 million, adding back (i) the non-cash depreciation of property, and equipment of approximately HK$0.02 million and provision of allowance of doubtful accounts of approximately HK$0.04 million, (ii) decrease in accounts receivable of approximately HK$1.5 million, (iii) increase in due to a director of approximately HK$1.1 million and (iv) decrease in deposit, prepayment and other receivables of approximately HK$0.6 million and was partially offset by the (a) decrease in accruals and other payables of approximately HK$0.8 million, (b) decrease in accounts payable of approximately HK$0.07 million, (c) the decrease in contract liabilities of approximately HK$0.8 million.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022, our net cash used in operating activities was approximately HK$0.4 million, which primarily consisted of our net loss of HK$0.7 million, adding back (i) the non-cash depreciation of property, and equipment of approximately HK$0.02 million and provision of allowance of doubtful accounts of approximately HK$0.07 million, (ii) the increase in accruals and other payables of approximately HK$1.2 million, decrease in accounts receivable of approximately HK$2.6 million and was partially offset by (a) decrease in accounts payable of approximately HK$1.1 million, (b) the decrease in contract liabilities of approximately HK$0.7 million, (c) the increase in deposit, prepayment and other receivables of approximately HK$1.5 million and (d) decrease in amount due to directors of 0.2 million,.

Cash flows from investing activity

There was no cash flow generated from investing activity for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022, our net cash used in investing activity was approximately HK$0.01 million, for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.

Cash flows from financing activities

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, our net cash used in financing activities was approximately HK$0.3 million for payment of deferred offering cost and offset by HK$1 thousand of the proceeds from issuance of new shares.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022, our net cash generated from financing activities was approximately HK$0.4 million comprising loan advance from a related party.

Accounts receivable, net

Our accounts receivable net decreased from approximately HK$2.7 million as of March 31, 2023 to approximately HK$1.1 million as of September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to settlement in accounts receivable during the six months ended September 30, 2023.

We did not charge any interest on or hold any collateral as security over these accounts receivable balances. We have not had, and do not expect to have, issues collecting payment from these longer aging invoices.

The following table sets forth the ageing analysis of our accounts receivable, net, based on the invoiced date as of the dates mentioned below:

Movements in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable are as follows:

Account balances are written off to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery, which is generally after all means of collection have been exhausted and no alternative payment arrangement could be agreed upon between both parties.

We have a policy for determining the allowance for impairment based on the evaluation of collectability and aging analysis of accounts receivable and on management’s judgement, including the change in credit quality, the past collection history of each client and the current market condition.

The loss allowance for accounts receivable related to a general provision for accounts receivable applying the simplified approach to providing for expected credit loss(es) (the “ECL(s)”). Credit risk grades are defined using qualitative and quantitative factors that are indicative of the risk of default. An ECL rate is calculated based on historical loss rates of the industry in which our clients operate and ageing of the accounts receivable.

During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, other than the loss allowance provision discussed above, no impairment loss was provided for amounts that were past due.

Accounts payable

The general credit terms from our major suppliers are payment within 90 days. We generally pay our accounts payable within 30 days of receipt of invoice.

We did not have any material default in payment of accounts payable during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Material Cash Requirements

Our cash requirements consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses and capital expenditures which we expect to fund from cash generated from operations. We have limited credit available from our major vendors and were required to prepay for the major vendors to our offering exercise, which further constrained our cash liquidity.

We believe that we have sufficient working capital for our requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of this interim report, absent unforeseen circumstances, taking into account the financial resources presently available to us, including cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows from our operations and the estimated net proceeds from this offering.

Capital commitments

As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any capital commitments.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

As of September 30, 2023, we have not entered into any material off-balance sheet transactions or arrangements.

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. In addition, we have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our own shares and classified as shareholders’ equity, or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. Moreover, we do not have any variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements and accompanying notes requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial conditions and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, we believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and acknowledge such election is irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act. As a result of our election, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates.

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates in the period include the allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts and other receivables, assumptions used in assessing the impairment of long-lived assets, and deferred tax valuation allowance.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The Company uses Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of RRA is Hong Kong Dollar and its subsidiary in Singapore is Singapore dollar, based on the criteria of ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies are translated into the functional currencies at the prevailing rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the applicable functional currencies at historical exchange rates.

In the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of Hong Kong has been translated into HKD. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the period.

Translation of amounts from SGD into HKD has been made at the following exchange rates for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023:

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are translated, as the case may be, at the rate on the date of the transaction and included in the results of operations as incurred.

Translations of balances in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows from HKD into USD as of and for the six months ended September 30, 2023 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of HKD7.80 to USD1. No representation is made that the HKD amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate, or at any other rate.

Accounts receivable include trade accounts due from customers in the rendering of service.

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due upon invoice was presented. The Company seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables to minimize credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly by senior management. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if the bad debt allowance is adequate and provides allowance when necessary. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as the historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary.

The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over its accounts receivable balances.

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”), which provided the following overview of how revenue is recognized from the Company’s contracts with customers: The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 3: Determine the transaction price – The transaction price is the amount of consideration in a contract to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer.

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract – Any entity typically allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on the basis of the relative standalone selling prices of each distinct good or service promised in the contract.

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation – An entity recognizes revenue when (or as) it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer (which is when the customer obtains control of that good or service). The amount of revenue recognized is the amount allocated to the satisfied performance obligation. A performance obligation may be satisfied at a point in time (typically for promises to transfer goods to a customer) or over time (typically for promises to transfer service to a customer).

Majority of the Company’s income is derived from contracts with customers in the rendering of ESG compliance and sustainability related advisory service, and as such, the revenue recognized depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers the terms of the contract and all relevant facts and circumstances when applying this guidance. The contract is typically fixed-priced and the duration of the service period is short, usually less than one year.

The Company’s revenue from ESG compliance and sustainability related advisory service contracts is generally recognized at a point in time when the ESG compliance and sustainability related advisory services are completed. Invoices billed to the customers become payable upon issuance. The Company records receivable related to revenue when it has an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment.

Under the contract, the Company generally requires the customers to make the advanced payment at certain percentage of the total contract value upon signing the agreement. Contract liabilities are recorded when the advanced payment is received from the customers before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition has been met. The related revenue will be recognized when the underlying services are completed and rendered to the customers.

Cost of revenue comprised of staff cost that are directly attributable to the rendering of the ESG compliance and sustainability related advisory service, third party consulting services expenses and compensation expenses for the Company’s professionals.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash equivalents, accounts and loans receivable. Cash equivalents are maintained with high credit quality institutions, the composition and maturities of which are regularly monitored by management. The Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board pays compensation up to a limit of HKD500,000 (approximately USD64,102) if the bank with which an individual/a company hold its eligible deposit fails. As of September 30, 2023, cash balance of HKD143,788 (USD18,434) was maintained at financial institutions in Hong Kong, of which none of the cash balance was subject to credit risk. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness.

For accounts receivable, the Company determines, on a continuing basis, the probable losses and sets up an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the estimated realizable value. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its counterparties’ financial condition and generally do not require a collateral. The Company also considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period.

The Company has determined the default event on a financial asset to be when internal and/or external information indicates that the financial asset is unlikely to be received, which could include default of contractual payments due for more than 90 days or there is significant difficulty of the counterparty. To minimize credit risk, the Company has developed and maintained its credit risk grading to categorize exposures according to their degree of risk of default. The credit rating information is supplied by publicly available financial information and the Company’s own trading records to rate its major customers and other debtors.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet its liabilities when they become due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. A key risk in managing liquidity is the degree of uncertainty in the cash flow projections. If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2020, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-05, which is an update to ASU Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, which introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, replacing the previous incurred loss methodology. The amendments in Update 2016-13 added Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments to the Codification. Update 2016-13 also modified the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, in accordance with Subtopic 326-30, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The amendments in this Update address those stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information. In November 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10, which to update the effective date of ASU No. 2016-02 for private companies, not-for-profit organizations and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses, leases, and hedging standard. The new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) addressing accounting for credit losses on financial instruments, which is designed to provide financial statement users with more information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. When determining such expected credit losses, the guidance requires companies to apply a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective on a modified retrospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years.

Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows.

Impact of Inflation

In accordance with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the year-over-year percentage changes in the consumer price index for 2022 and 2021 were 1.7% and 2.3%, respectively. The rate of inflation in 2023 was significantly higher and is expected to continue to increase. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We continue to monitor the impact of inflation in order to minimize its effects through pricing strategies, productivity improvements and cost reductions. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Credit Risk

Credit risk is controlled by the application of credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. We manage credit risk through in-house research and analysis of the relevant economy and the underlying obligors and transaction structures. We identify credit risk collectively based on industry, geography and client type. In measuring the credit risk of our sales to our clients, we mainly reflect the “probability of default” by the client on its contractual obligations and consider the current financial position of the client and the current and likely future exposures to the client.

Liquidity Risk

We are also exposed to liquidity risk, which is risk that we will be unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. Going forward post initial offering, when necessary, we will turn to financial institutions and related parties to obtain short-term funding to cover any liquidity shortage.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, and almost all of our consolidated revenues and consolidated costs and expenses are denominated in Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”). Our assets are denominated primarily in HKD. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the US$ and HKD. If the HKD depreciates against the US$, the value of our HKD revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our US$ financial statements will decline. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the Six Months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

ROMA GREEN FINANCE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2023

NOTE－1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

ROMA Green Finance Limited (“ROMA”) is incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands with limited liability on April 11, 2022. ROMA, through its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) are mainly engaged in the provision of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”), corporate governance and risk management as well as sustainability and climate change related advisory services.

Description of subsidiaries incorporated and controlled by the Company:

The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).

Reorganization

Since 2022, the Company completed several transactions for the purposes of a group reorganization.

Prior to a group reorganization, LTV was the holding company of a group of companies which comprised of RRA and Roma (S). LTV was held 100% by Mr. Cheng King Yip (“Mr. Cheng”). Upon completion of the reorganization, Mr. Cheng ultimately owns 6,562,499 shares of the Company and LTV, RRA and Roma (S) become indirectly owned subsidiaries of the Company.

During the periods presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the control of these entities has been demonstrated by Mr. Cheng, as a sole owner, as if the reorganization had taken place at the beginning of the earlier date presented. Accordingly, the combination has been treated as a corporate restructuring (“Reorganization”) of entities under common control and thus the current capital structure has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if such structure existed at that time and in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5, the entities under common control are presented on a combined basis for all periods to which such entities were under common control. The combination of ROMA and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.