SEC Form 6-K filed by Scully Royalty Ltd.

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of December, 2022

Commission File No.: 001-04192

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Unit 803, Dina House, Ruttonjee Centre, 11 Duddell Street, Central, Hong Kong SAR, China

(Address of office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Report for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

(December 1, 2022)

All references in this document to "$" and "dollars" are to Canadian dollars, all references to "US$" are to United States dollars and all references to "Euro" or "€" are to the European Union Euro, unless otherwise indicated.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references herein to "we", "us", "our", the "Company" or "SRL" are to Scully Royalty Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to numbers of our common shares of US$0.001 par value each, referred to as the "Common Shares".

The following report and the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim financial statements and notes thereto for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the annual audited financial statements and notes thereto of SRL for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and applicable Canadian securities regulators. Our financial statements for such periods have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This document includes "non-IFRS financial measures", that is, financial measures that either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS. Specifically, we make use of the non-IFRS measures "EBITDA".

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Our management uses EBITDA as a measure of our operating results and considers it to be a meaningful supplement to net income as a performance measurement, primarily because we incur significant depreciation and EBITDA eliminates the non-cash impact.

EBITDA is used by investors and analysts for the purpose of valuing an issuer. The intent of EBITDA is to provide additional useful information to investors and the measure does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Accordingly, this measure should not be considered in isolation or used in substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. For a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to EBITDA, please see "Results of Operations".

Disclaimer for Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, within the meaning of applicable securities laws, which reflect our expectations regarding our future growth, results of operations, performance and business prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements consist of statements that are not purely historical, including statements regarding our business plans, anticipated future gains and recoveries, our strategy to reduce trade receivables and inventories, future business prospects and any statements regarding beliefs, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", "believes", variations or comparable language of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved" or the negative connotation thereof.

While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. No assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if they do occur, what benefits we will obtain from them. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views and are based on certain assumptions and speak only as of the date hereof. These assumptions, which include our current expectations, estimates and assumptions about our business and the markets we operate in, the global economic environment, interest rates, commodities prices, exchange rates and our ability to expand our business. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future results. A number of risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional information about these and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties is set out in the "Risk Factors" section of this report and in SRL's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such forward-looking statements should therefore be construed in light of such factors. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Other than in accordance with our legal or regulatory obligations, we are not under any obligation and we expressly disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Nature of Business

We currently have three operating segments: (i) Royalty, which includes our interest in an iron ore mine; (ii) Industrial, which includes multiple projects in resources and services; and (iii) Merchant Banking, which comprises regulated merchant banking activities.

Management is committed to a plan to rationalize its Industrial and Merchant Banking interests, and substantial progress has been made on both projects.  These two segments have not produced returns commensurate to that of our royalty interest, and our Board of Directors believes that these actions provide compelling benefits to our shareholders and to all aspects and business segments of the Company. This plan is expected to simplify the Company's corporate structure by separating its non-strategic assets and allows the independent business lines to focus on pursuing and operating their respective businesses.

Royalty

We hold a net revenues royalty interest in the Scully iron ore mine located in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The royalty rate under this interest is 7.0% on iron ore shipped from the mine and 4.2% on iron ore shipped from tailings and other disposed materials. The sub-lease commenced in 1956 and expires in 2055. Pursuant to this sub-lease, we hold a net revenues royalty interest on iron ore shipped from the mine. The new operator of the mine commenced mining operations in 2019.

The operator of the mine has disclosed that the mine historically extracted approximately 11.8 million tonnes of raw iron per year from which approximately 4.1 million metric tonnes of iron concentrate were produced at an onsite milling facility. It further disclosed that upon-reactivation annual production capacity targeted a capacity of 6.25 million metric tonnes of iron concentrate by 2021, with production ranging from 5.80 million to 7.55 million metric tonnes over the subsequent 22 years. Iron concentrate is transported by rail to the port facilities at Point Noire, Quebec, where it is unloaded, stockpiled and loaded on vessels for sale to the seaborne market.

Under the terms of the sub-lease, we are entitled to minimum royalty payments of $3.25 million per year, payable on a quarterly basis, which quarterly payments may be credited towards earned royalties relating to the same calendar year.

Industrial

Our Industrial segment includes multiple projects in resources and services around the globe. It seeks opportunities to benefit from long-term industrial and services assets, including natural gas, with a focus on East Asia.

The Industrial segment includes our hydrocarbon assets located in Alberta, Canada. Other production and processing assets in this segment include a hydro-electric power plant located in Africa. The Industrial segment generated 44% of our revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

We make proprietary investments as part of our overall activities in the segment and we seek to realize gains on such investments over time. We seek to participate in many industries, emphasizing those business opportunities where the perceived intrinsic value is not properly recognized, often as a result of financial or other distress affecting them. These investments can take many forms and can include acquiring entire businesses or portions thereof, investing in equity or investing in existing indebtedness (secured and unsecured) of businesses or in new equity or debt issues. These activities are generally not passive. The structure of each of these opportunities is tailored to each individual transaction.

Merchant Banking

Our Merchant Banking segment consists of a subsidiary with its bonds listed on the Malta Stock Exchange and comprises regulated merchant banking in Europe, including the activities of our licensed European bank (the "Bank").

The Bank does not engage in general retail or commercial banking, but provides specialty banking services, focused on merchant banking, to our customers, suppliers and group members. Generally, the Bank earns fees from provisions of a range of financial and consultancy services to the customers and investment income.

In addition, we hold interests in two industrial real estate parks in Europe for sale in the ordinary course of business or as investment property.

All Other

Our All Other segment encompasses our corporate and other investments, as well as the overhead expenses of the parent company. Our All Other segment includes our corporate and operating segments whose quantitative amounts do not exceed 10% of any of our reported revenue, net income and total assets for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Recent Developments

Update on the Scully Iron Ore Mine

The Scully iron ore mine produces a high-grade ore in excess of 65% iron content that also has other favorable characteristics, such as relatively low contaminant ratios. Globally, steelmakers value high grade iron ore with low contaminants (such as silica, alumina, and phosphorus) because they improve environmental and financial performance through more efficient raw material utilization, higher plant yields, and lower emissions. Therefore, it is common and generally expected for 65% Fe iron ore, including the Scully iron ore mine's product, to sell at a premium to 62% Fe iron ore. In the first half of 2022, the Platts 65% Fe index sold at approximately a 17.9% (US$25) premium to the Platts 62% Fe Index.

The following table sets forth the total iron ore products (which include pellets, chips and concentrates) shipped from the mine based upon the amounts reported to us by the Scully mine for the periods indicated:

On August 30, 2019 the operator of the mine announced that it had made its first seaborne vessel shipment of iron ore concentrate produced at the Scully iron ore mine and has since completed a number of milestones. In July 2021, the operator of the Scully iron ore mine filed an environmental assessment registration with the Newfoundland and Labrador government, seeking to expand its current tailings impoundment area by up to 1.411 hectares. The disclosed purpose of such expansion was to enable the extension of mine operations by 22 years to 2047 to fully utilize the mines ore reserves. The provincial government has not rendered a decision on such application to date.

The operator of the mine remains committed to ramping up production to at least six million tonnes per annum, and, in support of that commitment, is currently executing several capital improvement projects which are expected to reduce bottlenecks, while at the same time investing in human resources and operational efficiency.

Acquisition of Sparkasse Bank Malta

On March 7, 2022, we announced that our subsidiary, Merkanti Holding plc, entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Sparkasse (Holdings) Malta Ltd., the Maltese parent company of Sparkasse Bank. Upon closing, we intend to merge our subsidiary, Merkanti Bank Ltd. with Sparkasse Bank, in order to form a larger, more profitable independent institution.

Merkanti is acquiring Sparkasse Holdings and the total consideration is approximately equal to the net tangible asset value of Sparkasse (Holdings) Malta Ltd., less certain adjustments, and includes (i) a cash payment at closing of the transaction, (ii) three consecutive annual payments of €2.5 million; and (iii) a contingent payment, payable solely upon the recovery (if any) of an asset of Sparkasse Bank which was previously written off in its entirety. The consideration is expected to be satisfied through cash on hand and available liquidity within our group. The transaction is conditional upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent such as regulatory approval from various regulators, including the European Central Bank, the Malta Financial Services Authority and the Central Bank of Ireland. It is currently expected to be concluded in the first half of 2023.

Discussion of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

General

Our core asset is an interest in a mining sub-lease of the lands upon which the Scully iron ore mine is situated in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The sub-lease commenced in 1956 and expires in 2055. Pursuant to this sub-lease, we hold a 7.0% net revenues royalty interest on iron ore shipped from the mine and a 4.2% net revenues royalty interest on iron ore shipped from tailings and other disposed materials. The current operator of the mine commenced mining operations in 2019. Under the terms of the sub-lease, we are entitled to quarterly minimum royalty payments of $3.25 million per year, which quarterly payments may be credited towards earned royalties relating to the same calendar year.

In addition, we have two other business segments operating that provide merchant banking and financial services. We specialize in markets that are not adequately addressed by traditional sources of supply and finance, with an emphasis on providing solutions for small and medium sized enterprises. We operate in multiple geographies and participate in industries including manufacturing, natural resources and medical supplies and services.

As a supplement to our operating business, we commit proprietary capital to assets and projects where intrinsic values are not properly reflected. These investments can take many forms, and our activities are generally not passive. The structure of each of these opportunities is tailored to each individual transaction.

Business Environment

Our financial performance is, and our consolidated results in any period can be, materially affected by economic conditions and financial markets generally, including the availability of capital, the availability of credit and the level of market and commodity price volatility. Our results of operations in our merchant banking and industrial segments may also be materially affected by competitive factors. Our competitors include firms traditionally engaged in merchant banking as well as other capital sources such as hedge funds and private equity firms and other companies engaged in similar activities in Europe, Asia and globally.

We operate internationally and therefore our financial performance and position are impacted by changes in the Canadian dollar, our reporting currency, against the other functional currencies of our international subsidiaries and operations, particularly the Euro. As at June 30, 2022, the Canadian dollar was stronger by 6.9% against the Euro from the end of 2021. We recognized a net $6.3 million currency translation adjustment loss under accumulated other comprehensive income within equity in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a net $6.6 million in the comparative period of 2021. In addition, we recognized a net gain of $3.0 million on exchange differences on foreign currency transactions in our consolidated statement of operations in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $1.2 million in the comparative period of 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the demand for iron ore decreased alongside global steel production. According to the World Steel Association, global crude steel production in the first half of 2022 increased 5.5% over the first half of 2021, with strong increases in crude steel production in China, which accounts for approximately 70% of all seaborne iron ore demand. The 65% Fe iron ore price, as reported by Platts, decreased by 22.2% to an average US$165 per tonne for the first half of 2022, compared to an average of US$212 in the same period of 2021, as the demand for seaborne iron ore from China weakened due to government efforts to curb steel production growth in China.

Results of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

The following table sets forth our selected operating results and other financial information for each of the periods indicated:

Notes: 

The following table provides a breakdown of revenue for each of the periods indicated:

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, royalty revenue (which is included in Merchant Banking products and services) represented 51% of total revenue, compared to 68% in the comparative period of 2021.

The following is a breakdown of our revenue by segment for each of the periods indicated:

In the first half of 2022, 7.6% of our revenue was from Europe, 79.9% was from the Americas and 12.5% was from Asia, Africa and other regions.

In the first half of 2022, our proportionate revenue by product was 62% from iron ore royalties, 32% from hydrocarbons and 6% from other.

Based upon the average exchange rates for the first half of 2022, the Canadian dollar strengthened by approximately 8.1% in value against the Euro compared to the same period of 2021.

Revenue for the first half of 2022 decreased to $36.1 million from $46.8 million in the same period of 2021, mainly as a result of decrease in royalty income, partially offset by increased Industrial revenues that primarily resulted from increased natural gas prices.

Revenue for our Royalty segment for the first half of 2022 decreased to $18.3 million from $31.9 million in the same period of 2021, primarily as a result of a weaker iron ore pricing environment during the period.

Revenue for our Industrial segment for the first half of 2022 increased to $15.8 million from $10.3 million in the same period of 2021, primarily as a result of an increase in natural gas prices.

Revenue for our Merchant Banking segment for the first half of 2022 decreased to $2.0 million from $4.6 million in the same period of 2021. The decrease primarily resulted from the discontinuance of a product line.

Costs of sales and services decreased to $15.8 million from $21.0 million for the same period in 2021 primarily as a result of a loss on derivatives incurred in the comparative period in 2021 incurred in connection with iron ore prices.

The following is a breakdown of our costs of sales and services for each of the periods indicated:

In the first half of 2022, we incurred a fair value loss on a long-term loan payable measured at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL") of $0.2 million, compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2021.

In the first half of 2022, we recognized other costs of sales and services of $2.5 million relating to medical supplies and real estate and other, compared to $3.4 million in the same period of 2021.

We recognized a net loss on derivative contracts of $3.5 million in the first half of 2021 in connection with iron ore prices. We did not have such item in the current period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $11.1 million in the first half of 2022 from $9.8 million in the same period of 2021.

In the first half of 2022, we recognized a net foreign currency transaction gain of $3.0 million, compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2021, in our consolidated statement of operations. The foreign currency transaction gain or loss represents exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items into our functional currencies at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements.

We recognized an income tax expense (other than resource revenue taxes) of $3.4 million in the first half of 2022, compared to $0.6 million in the same period of 2021. Our income tax refunded in cash, excluding resource property revenue taxes, during the first half of 2022 was $0.3 million, compared to $0.1 million income tax paid in cash in the same period of 2021. We also recognized resource property revenue tax expense of $3.5 million in the first half of 2022 and $6.3 million in the same period of 2021. The decrease was as a result of the lower royalty revenue in the current period.

Overall, we recognized an income tax expense of $6.9 million (income tax expense of $3.4 million and resource property revenue taxes of $3.5 million) in the first half of 2022, compared to income tax expense of $6.9 million (income tax expense of $0.6 million and resource property revenue taxes of $6.3 million) in the same period of 2021.

In the first half of 2022, our net income attributable to shareholders was $3.9 million or $0.26 per share on a basic and diluted basis, compared to a net income of $9.8 million, or $0.66 per share on a basic and $0.65 per share on a diluted basis, in the same period of 2021.

In the first half of 2022, our EBITDA was $17.0 million, compared to $23.4 million in the first half of 2021.

The following is a reconciliation of our net income to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

Please see "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" for additional information.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Liquidity is of importance to our business as insufficient liquidity often results in underperformance.

Our objectives when managing capital are:

We set the amount of capital in proportion to risk. We manage our capital structure and make adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.

Consistent with others in our industry, we monitor capital on the basis of our net debt-to-equity ratio and long-term debt-to-equity ratio. The net debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as net debt divided by shareholders' equity. Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash. The long-term debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as long-term debt divided by shareholders' equity.

The following table sets forth the calculation of our net debt-to-equity ratio as at the dates indicated:

Note: 

There were no amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges, nor were there any subordinated debt instruments as at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Our net debt-to-equity was not applicable as we had a net cash balance as at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The following table sets forth the calculation of our long-term debt-to-equity ratio as at the dates indicated:

Note: 

During the first half of 2022, our strategy, which remained unchanged from the same period of 2021, was to maintain our net debt-to-equity ratio and long-term debt-to-equity ratio at manageable levels. Our long-term debt-to-equity ratio was 0.09 as at June 30, 2022 and 0.10 as at December 31, 2021.

Cash Flows

Our business can be cyclical and our cash flows can vary accordingly. Our principal operating cash expenditures are for general and administrative expenses.

Working capital levels fluctuate throughout the year and are affected by the level of operations of the mine underlying our royalty interest, the markets and prices for commodities, the timing of collection of receivables and the payment of payables and expenses. We currently have a sufficient level of cash on hand and expected cash flows from operations to meet our working capital and other requirements as well as unexpected cash demands.

The following table presents a summary of cash flows for each of the periods indicated:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Operating activities provided cash of $14.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to using cash of $5.7 million in the same period of 2021. An increase in income tax liabilities provided cash of $4.4 million in the first half of 2022, compared to $44,000 in the same period of 2021. A decrease in receivables provided cash of $2.5 million in the first half of 2022, compared to an increase in receivables using cash of $19.2 million in the same period of 2021. An increase in account payables and accrued expenses provided cash of $1.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $2.8 million in the same period of 2021. An increase in deposits, prepaid and other used cash of $0.6 million in the first half of 2022, compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2021. A decrease in short term securities provided cash of $0.5 million in the first half of 2022, compared to an increase in short term securities using cash of $3.1 million in the same period of 2021.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Investing activities provided cash of $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to using cash of $3,000 in the same period of 2021. Proceeds from the sale of investment property provided cash of $2.2 million in the first half of 2022, compared to $11,000 in the same period of 2021. In the first half of 2022, purchases of property, plant and equipment, net used cash of $0.3 million, compared to $14,000 in the same period of 2021.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $8.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $0.2 million in the same period of 2021. In the first half of 2022, dividends paid used cash of $8.6 million, compared to $nil in the same period of 2021, and stock option exercises provided cash of $0.4 million, compared to $nil in the same period of 2021.

Financial Position

The following table sets out our selected financial information as at the dates indicated:

We maintain an adequate level of liquidity, with a portion of our assets held in cash. This provides us with flexibility in managing our continuing business.

As at June 30, 2022, cash increased to $61.2 million from $54.9 million as at December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily the result of cash provided from operating activities.

We had short-term securities of $17.1 million as at June 30, 2022 and $19.3 million as at December 31, 2021, which comprised of government and other securities.

Trade receivables and other receivables were $3.8 million and $63.1 million, respectively, as at June 30, 2022, compared to $4.2 million and $64.4 million, respectively, as at December 31, 2021. Trade receivables primarily consisted of product sales from our Merchant Banking and Industrial segments. Included in other receivables were receivables of $4.7 million related to our iron ore royalty interest. Other receivables included a loan of $6.8 million and aggregate current receivables of $48.2 million as at June 30, 2022 from a related party. See "Transactions with Related Parties" for further information.

Deposits, prepaid and other assets were $1.2 million as at June 30, 2022, compared to $0.6 million as at December 31, 2021. The increase primarily resulted from advances to information technology suppliers for a core banking platform upgrade.

Inventories were $1.0 million as at June 30, 2022 and $1.1 million as at December 31, 2021.

Current tax receivables, consisting primarily of value-added taxes and income tax recovery, were $0.7 million as at June 30, 2022 and $1.1 million as at December 31, 2021.

Account payables and accrued expenses were $12.4 million as at June 30, 2022, compared to $11.3 million as at December 31, 2021.

We had current income tax liabilities of $5.4 million as at June 30, 2022, compared to $1.0 million as at December 31, 2021.

We had bonds payable of $33.0 million as at June 30, 2022, compared to $35.2 million as at December 31, 2021. The decrease resulted from currency exchange fluctuation.

We had a non-interest bearing loan payable, which is measured at FVTPL, of $7.1 million as at June 30, 2022, compared to $6.8 million as at December 31, 2021. The loan does not have a fixed repayment date and the estimated fair value has been determined using a discount rate for similar instruments.

As at June 30, 2022, we had long-term decommissioning obligations of $13.0 million relating to our existing hydrocarbon properties, which will be funded through cash flows from such interests over their operating lives, compared to $15.1 million as at December 31, 2021. The decrease primarily results from higher discount rates.

Future Liquidity

We expect that there will be acquisitions of businesses or commitments to projects in the future within our merchant banking and industrial segments. To achieve the long-term goals of expanding our assets and earnings, including through acquisitions, capital resources will be required. Depending on the size of a transaction, the capital resources that will be required can be substantial. The necessary resources will be generated from cash flows from operations, cash on hand, borrowings against our assets, sales of proprietary investments or the issuance of securities.

Foreign Currency

Our consolidated financial results are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Our presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. We translate subsidiaries' assets and liabilities into Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at exchange rates approximating those at the date of the transactions or, for practical reasons, the average exchange rates for the applicable periods, when they approximate the exchange rate as at the dates of the transactions. As a substantial amount of revenue is generated in Euros, the financial position for any given period, when reported in Canadian dollars, can be significantly affected by the exchange rates for these currencies prevailing during that period. In addition, we also have exposure to the Chinese yuan and the United States dollar.

In the six months ended June 30, 2022, we reported a net $6.3 million currency translation adjustment loss under other comprehensive income within equity. This compared to a net loss of $6.6 million in the same period of 2021. This currency translation adjustment does not affect our profit and loss statement until the disposal of a foreign operation.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets out obligations and commitments, including contractual obligations, bonds payable and loan payable measured at fair value as at December 31, 2021.

Notes: 

Risk Management

Risk is an inherent part of our business and operating activities. The extent to which we properly and effectively identify, assess, monitor and manage each of the various types of risk involved in our activities is critical to our financial soundness and profitability. We seek to identify, assess, monitor and manage the following principal risks involved in our business activities: market, credit, liquidity, operational, legal and compliance, new business, reputational and other. Risk management is a multi-faceted process that requires communication, judgment and knowledge of financial products and markets. Our management takes an active role in the risk management process and requires specific administrative and business functions to assist in the identification, assessment and control of various risks. Our risk management policies, procedures and methodologies are fluid in nature and are subject to ongoing review and modification.

Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our revenue or income over the past two fiscal years. However, increases in inflation could result in increases in our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the price of goods or services provided to our clients. To the extent that inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on capital markets, it could adversely affect our financial position and profitability.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.

Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. We have identified certain accounting policies that are the most important to the portrayal of our current financial condition and results of operations. Please refer to Note 2B to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, for a discussion of the significant accounting policies.

In the process of applying our accounting policies, management makes various judgments and estimates that can significantly affect the amounts it recognizes in the consolidated financial statements. The following is a description of the critical judgments and estimates that management has made in the process of applying our accounting policies and that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

Identification of Cash-generating Units

Our assets are aggregated into cash-generating units, referred to as "CGUs", for the purpose of assessing and calculating impairment, based on their ability to generate largely independent cash flows. The determination of CGUs requires judgment in defining the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. CGUs have been determined based on similar geological structure, shared infrastructure, geographical proximity, product type and similar exposure to market risks. In the event facts and circumstances surrounding factors used to determine our CGUs change, we will re-determine the groupings of CGUs.

Impairment and Reversals of Impairment on Non-Financial Assets

The carrying amounts of our non-financial assets, other than assets held for sale and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is an indication of impairment or reversal of previously recorded impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated.

Determining whether there are any indications of impairment or impairment reversals requires significant judgment of external factors, such as an extended change in prices or margins for hydrocarbon commodities or refined products, a significant change in an asset's market value, a significant revision of estimated volumes, revision of future development costs, a change in the entity's market capitalization or significant changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that would have an impact on our CGUs. Given that the calculations for recoverable amounts require the use of estimates and assumptions, including forecasts of commodity prices, market supply and demand, product margins and in the case of our interests in an iron ore mine, power plant and hydrocarbon properties, expected production volumes, it is possible that the assumptions may change, which may impact the estimated life of the CGU and may require a material adjustment to the carrying values of goodwill, if any, and non-financial assets.

Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at the end of each reporting period for indications that the impairment has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset or CGU does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depletion, depreciation and amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

We apply judgment to determine whether an asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition and that its sale is highly probable and therefore should be classified as held for sale at the balance sheet date. In order to assess whether it is highly probable that the sale can be completed within one year, or the extension period in certain circumstances, management reviews the business and economic factors, both macro and micro, which include the industry trends and capital markets, and the progress towards a sale transaction. It is also open to all forms of sales, including exchanges of non-current assets for other non-current assets when the exchange will have commercial substance in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment.

We measure a disposal group classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. We recognize an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of the disposal group to fair value less costs to sell, to the extent that it has not been recognized.

A discontinued operation is a component of an entity (which comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and, for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity) that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. While a component of the entity has distinguished financial data, judgments must be exercised on the presentation of inter-company transactions between components that are presented as discontinued operations and those that are presented as continuing operations. Furthermore, the allocation of income tax expense (recovery) also involves the exercise of judgments as the tax position of continuing operations may have an impact on the tax position of discontinued operations, or vice versa. Generally, management determines whether a component is a discontinued operation or not based on the contribution of the component to our net income (loss), net assets, or gross assets. Management does not view revenue as a major factor in determining whether a component is a discontinued operation or not because the revenue factor does not contribute any real economic benefits to us.

Credit Losses and Impairment of Receivables

We apply credit risk assessment and valuation methods to our trade and other receivables under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which establishes a single forward-looking expected loss impairment model.

We measure the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. The objective of the impairment requirements is to recognize lifetime expected credit losses for all financial instruments for which there have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition – whether assessed on an individual or collective basis – considering all reasonable and supportable information, including that which is forward-looking.

At each reporting date, our management assesses whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When making the assessment, management uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument instead of the change in the amount of expected credit losses. To make that assessment, management compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition and consider reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition.

Allowance for credit losses is maintained at an amount considered adequate to absorb the expected credit losses. Such allowance for credit losses reflects our management's best estimate of changes in the credit risk on our financial instruments and judgments about economic conditions. The assessment of allowance for credit losses is a complex process, particularly on a looking-forward basis; which involves a significant degree of judgment and a high level of estimation uncertainty. The input factors include the assessment of the credit risk of our financial instruments, legal rights and obligations under all the contracts and the expected future cash flows from the financial instruments, which include inventories, mortgages and other credit enhancement instruments. The major source of estimation uncertainty relates to the likelihood of the various scenarios under which different amounts are expected to be recovered through the security in place on the financial assets. The expected future cash flows are projected under different scenarios and weighted by probability, which involves the exercise of significant judgment. Estimates and judgments could change in the near-term and could result in a significant change to a recognized allowance.

Interests in Resource Properties and Reserve Estimates

We had interests in resource properties mainly comprised of an iron ore royalty interest, and to a lesser extent, hydrocarbon properties, with an aggregate carrying amount of $248.7 million as at June 30, 2022.

Generally, estimation of reported recoverable quantities of proved and probable reserves of resource properties include judgmental assumptions regarding production profile, prices of products produced, exchange rates, remediation costs, timing and amount of future development costs and production, transportation and marketing costs for future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of geological and geophysical models and anticipated recoveries. The economical, geological and technical factors used to estimate reserves may change from period to period. Changes in reported reserves can impact the carrying amounts of our interests in resource properties and/or related property, plant and equipment, the recognition of impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses, the calculation of depletion and depreciation, the provision for decommissioning obligations and the recognition of deferred income tax assets or liabilities due to changes in expected future cash flows. The recoverable quantities of reserves and estimated cash flows from our hydrocarbon interests are independently evaluated by reserve engineers at least annually. In the first half of 2022, we did not recognize any impairment in respect of our interests in resource properties.

Our iron ore reserves are estimates of the amount of product that can be economically and legally extracted from our mining properties. Reserve and resource estimates are an integral component in the determination of the commercial viability of our interest in the iron ore mine, amortization calculations and impairment analyses. In calculating reserves and resources, estimates and assumptions are required about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including quantities, grades, production techniques, production decline rates, recovery rates, production costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates. In addition, future changes in regulatory environments, including government levies or changes in our rights to exploit the resource imposed over the producing life of the reserves and resources may also significantly impact estimates.

Our hydrocarbon reserves represent the estimated quantities of petroleum, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be economically recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. Such reserves may be considered commercially producible if management has the intention of developing and producing them and such intention is based upon: (a) a reasonable assessment of the future economics of such production; (b) a reasonable expectation that there is a market for all or substantially all the expected hydrocarbon production; and (c) evidence that the necessary production, transmission and transportation facilities are available or can be made available. Reserves may only be considered proven and probable if producibility is supported by either production or conclusive formation tests.

Included in interests in resource properties as at June 30, 2022, were exploration and evaluation assets with an aggregate carrying amount of $17.0 million. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount and upon reclassification to hydrocarbon development and production assets. If such indicators exist, impairment, if any, is determined by comparing the carrying amounts to the recoverable amounts. The measurement of the recoverable amount involves a number of assumptions, including the timing, likelihood and amount of commercial production, further resource assessment plans and future revenue and costs expected from the asset, if any.

Please see Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further information.

Impairment of Other Non-Financial Assets

We had property, plant and equipment aggregating $47.7 million as at June 30, 2022, consisting mainly of a power plant and a natural gas processing facility. Impairment of our non-financial assets is evaluated at the CGU level. In testing for impairment, the recoverable amounts of the Company's CGUs are determined as the higher of their values in use and fair values less costs of disposal. In the absence of quoted market prices, the recoverable amount is based on estimates of future production rates, future product selling prices and costs, discount rates and other relevant assumptions. Increases in future costs and/or decreases in estimates of future production rates and product selling prices may result in a write-down of our property, plant and equipment. Please see Note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further information.

Taxation

We are subject to tax in a number of jurisdictions and judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences using the liability method, with deferred income tax liabilities generally being provided for in full (except for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and branches where we are able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future) and deferred income tax assets being recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

Our operations and organization structures are complex, and related tax interpretations, regulations and legislation are continually changing. The income tax filings of the companies in our group are subject to audit by taxation authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are audits in progress and items under review, some of which may increase our income tax liabilities. In addition, the companies have filed appeals and have disputed certain issues. While the results of these items cannot be ascertained at this time, we believe that we have an adequate provision for income taxes based on available information.

We recognized deferred income tax assets of $9.2 million as at June 30, 2022. In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, our management considers whether it is probable that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible or before tax loss and tax credit carry-forwards expire. Our management considers the future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, taxable income in prior years and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period.

We provide for future income tax liabilities in respect of uncertain tax positions where additional income tax may become payable in future periods and such provisions are based on our management's assessment of exposure. We did not recognize the full deferred tax liability on taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and branches where we are able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. We may change our investment decision in the normal course of our business, thus resulting in additional income tax liabilities.

Contingencies

Pursuant to IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, we do not recognize a contingent liability. By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. If it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required for an item previously accounted for as a contingent liability, an accrual or a provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which the change in probability occurs. See Note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022 for further information.

New Standards and Interpretations Adopted and Not Yet Adopted

In January 2020, the IASB issued the final amendments in Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1) which affect the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position. The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current should be based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and align the wording in all affected paragraphs to refer to the "right" to defer settlement by at least twelve months and make explicit that only rights in place "at the end of the reporting period" should affect the classification of a liability; clarify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability; and make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The changes in Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current — Deferral of Effective Date (Amendment to IAS 1) defers the effective date of the January 2020 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1) to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. Management does not expect that there will be material effects from these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2021, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgements, and IAS 8. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although earlier application is permitted. The amendments will require the disclosure of material accounting policy information rather than disclosing significant accounting policies and clarifies how to distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. Management has chosen to adopt these amendments on January 1, 2023 and does not expect that there will be material effects from these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although earlier application is permitted. With a view to reducing diversity in reporting, the amendments will clarify that companies are required to recognize deferred taxes on transactions where equal assets and liabilities are recognized, such as leases and asset retirement (decommissioning) obligations. Management is currently assessing the impacts of the amended standard and does not expect that there will be material effects from these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

Transactions with Related Parties

In the normal course of operations, we enter into transactions with related parties, which include affiliates in which we have a significant equity interest (10% or more) or have the ability to influence their operating and financing policies through significant shareholding, representation on the board of directors, corporate charter and/or bylaws. The related parties also include, among other things, the Company's directors, Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This section does not include disclosure, if any, respecting open market transactions, whereby a related party acts as an investor of the Company's publicly traded securities or the bonds of a subsidiary.

From time to time we have entered into arrangements with a company controlled by our Chairman to assist us to comply with various local regulations and requirements, including the newly introduced economic substance legislation for offshore jurisdictions, as well as fiscal efficiency. These arrangements are utilized to aid in the divestment of financially or otherwise distressed or insolvent assets or businesses that are determined to be unsuitable for our ongoing operations. These arrangements are implemented at cost and no economic benefit is received by, or accrued, by our Chairman or the company controlled by him. Pursuant to this arrangement, as at June 30, 2022, we held: (i) an indemnification asset of $6.8 million relating to a secured indemnity provided by such company to our subsidiary to comply with local regulations and requirements, in an amount equal to the amount advanced to it, for certain short-term intercompany balances involving certain of our subsidiaries and another subsidiary that was put into dissolution by us in 2019; (ii) a loan to such company of $0.8 million, bearing interest at 6.3%, which was made in the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to facilitate the acquisition of securities for our benefit; and (iii) current account receivables of $47.4 million. We also had current account payables of $26,000 due to the aforesaid affiliate as at June 30, 2022.

In addition, pursuant to this arrangement, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, we reimbursed and recovered such company $0.8 million and $0.1 million (as set forth in the table above), respectively, at cost for expenses, primarily consisting of employee benefits and lease and office expenses.

As set forth in the table above, we had royalty expenses of $0.4 million during each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 that were paid to a company in which we hold a minority interest and that is a subsidiary of the operator of the underlying mine.

Financial and Other Instruments

We are exposed to various market risks from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices that may affect our results of operations and financial condition and, consequently, our fair value. Generally, our management believes that our current financial assets and financial liabilities, due to their short-term nature, do not pose significant financial risks. We use various financial instruments to manage our exposure to various financial risks. The policies for controlling the risks associated with financial instruments include, but are not limited to, standardized company procedures and policies on matters such as hedging of risk exposures, avoidance of undue concentration of risk and requirements for collateral (including letters of credit) to mitigate credit risk. We have risk managers to perform audits and checking functions to ensure that company procedures and policies are complied with.

We use derivative instruments to manage certain exposures to commodity price and currency exchange rate risks. The use of derivative instruments depends on our management's perception of future economic events and developments. These types of derivatives are often very volatile, as they are highly leveraged, given that margin requirements are relatively low in proportion to their notional amounts.

Many of our strategies, including the use of derivative instruments and the types of derivative instruments selected by us, are based on historical trading patterns and correlations and our management's expectations of future events. However, these strategies may not be fully effective in all market environments or against all types of risks. Unexpected market developments may affect our risk management strategies during this time, and unanticipated developments could impact our risk management strategies in the future. If any of the variety of instruments and strategies we utilize are not effective, we may incur losses.

Please refer to Note 26 of our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, for a qualitative and quantitative discussion of our exposure to market risks and the sensitivity analysis of interest rate, currency and other price risks at December 31, 2021.

Outstanding Share Data

Our share capital consists of US$450,000 divided into 300,000,000 Common Shares and 150,000,000 preference shares divided into US$0.001 par value each. Our Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "SRL". As of June 30, 2022, we had 14,822,251 Common Shares and 1,958,873 stock options issued and outstanding.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in provincial securities legislation. We evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as defined under National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers, referred to as "NI 52-109", as at June 30, 2022. This evaluation was performed by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We maintain internal controls over financial reporting that have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of external financial reporting in accordance with IFRS.

Management, including our then Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. In conducting this evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013).

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations and is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business and are named from time to time as a defendant in various legal actions arising in connection with our activities, certain of which may include large claims for punitive damages. Further, due to the size, complexity and nature of our operations, various legal and tax matters are outstanding from time to time, including audits and reassessments including relating to our former affiliates, and litigation related thereto.

The Company and certain subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a legal action relating to a guarantee of the former parent of the Group. Management believes that such claim is without merit and intends to vigorously defend such claim. Currently, based upon the information available to management, management does not believe that there will be a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations as a result of this action. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, the Company cannot provide certainty as to the outcome. The claim amounted to approximately $122.5 million (€91.0 million) as at June 30, 2022, compared to $131.0 million (€91.0 million) as at December 31, 2021.

Currently, based upon information available to us, we do not believe any such matters would have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition or results of operations as at June 30, 2022. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, we cannot provide certainty as to their outcome. If our current evaluations are materially incorrect or if we are unable to resolve any of these matters favourably, there may be a material adverse impact on our financial performance, cash flows or results of operations. Please see Note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022 for further information.

Risk Factors

Statements in this report that are not reported financial results or other historical information are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities legislation including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements appear in a number of different places in this report and can be identified by words such as "anticipate", "could", "project", "should", "expect", "seek", "may", "intend", "likely", "will", "plan", "estimate", "believe" and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook or their negative or other comparable words. Also discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties share this "forward-looking" character.

There are a number of important factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could harm our business, operating or financial condition or that could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

Additional Information

We file annual and other reports, proxy statements and other information with certain Canadian securities regulatory authorities and with the SEC in the United States. The documents filed with the SEC are available to the public from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. The documents filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities are available at http://www.sedar.com.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2022

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Scully Royalty Ltd.'s auditors have not reviewed the unaudited financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2022.

NOTICE TO READER OF THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The preparation of the accompanying interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position of Scully Royalty Ltd. as at June 30, 2022 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is the responsibility of management. These condensed consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed on behalf of the shareholders by the independent external auditors of Scully Royalty Ltd.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management and include the selection of appropriate accounting principles, judgments and estimates necessary to prepare these financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

(Unaudited) 

(Canadian Dollars in Thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 

(Unaudited) 

(Canadian Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 

(Unaudited) 

(Canadian Dollars in Thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 

(Unaudited) 

(Canadian Dollars in Thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 

(Unaudited) 

(Canadian Dollars in Thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 1.  Nature of Business

Scully Royalty Ltd. ("Scully" or the "Company") is incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Scully and the entities it controls are collectively known as the "Group" in these consolidated financial statements. The Groups's core asset is a 7% net revenue royalty interest in the Scully iron ore mine in Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada. Scully is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SRL. The Company's primary business office is Suite 803, 11 Duddell Street, Dina House, Ruttonjee Centre, Central, Hong Kong SAR China.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scully and entities it controls. The presentation currency of these condensed consolidated financial statements is the Canadian dollar ($), as rounded to the nearest thousand (except per share amounts). References to "US$" herein are to United States dollars.

This interim financial report has been prepared by Scully in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"). The Group's interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are in compliance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"). Except those accounting changes in 2022 as indicated in Note 3, the same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in these interim consolidated financial statements as compared with the most recent annual consolidated financial statements. In accordance with IAS 34, certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted or condensed.

The measurement procedures to be followed in an interim financial report are designed to ensure that the resulting information is reliable and that all material financial information that is relevant to an understanding of the financial position or performance of the Group is appropriately disclosed. While measurements in both annual and interim financial reports are often based on reasonable estimates, the preparation of the interim financial report generally requires a greater use of estimation methods than the annual financial report.

In the opinion of Scully, its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary in order to present a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Scully 's latest annual report on Form 20-F. The results for the periods presented herein are not indicative of the results for the entire year. The revenues from the Group's iron ore royalty activities involve seasonality and cyclicality.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Accounting Policy Developments

Accounting Changes in 2022

The Group has adopted the following amendments to IFRS effective January 1, 2022. Management concluded that there were no material effects from these amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise explained.

In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets ("IAS 37"). The amendments clarify that for the purpose of assessing whether a contract is onerous, the cost of fulfilling the contract includes both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts.

In May 2020, the IASB issued further amendments to IFRS 3, Business Combinations ("IFRS 3") which update references in IFRS 3 to the revised 2018 Conceptual Framework. To ensure that this update in referencing does not change which assets and liabilities qualify for recognition in a business combination, or create new Day 2 gains or losses, the amendments introduce new exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles in IFRS 3. An acquirer should apply the definition of a liability in IAS 37, rather than the definition in the Conceptual Framework, to determine whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition date as a result of past events. For a levy in the scope of IFRIC 21, Levies ("IFRIC 21"), the acquirer should apply the criteria in IFRIC 21 to determine whether the obligating event that gives rise to a liability to pay the levy has occurred by the acquisition date. In addition, the amendments clarify that the acquirer should not recognize a contingent asset at the acquisition date.

In May 2020, the IASB issued Property, Plant and Equipment—Proceeds before Intended Use, which made amendments to IAS 16. The amendments prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss

In May 2020, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 which contain an amendment to IFRS 9. The amendment clarifies which fees an entity includes when it applies the "10 per cent" test in paragraph B3.3.6 of IFRS 9 in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability. An entity includes only fees paid or received between the entity (the borrower) and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the entity or the lender on the other's behalf.

Future Accounting Changes

In January 2020, the IASB issued the final amendments in Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1) which affect the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position. The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current should be based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and align the wording in all affected paragraphs to refer to the "right" to defer settlement by at least twelve months and make explicit that only rights in place "at the end of the reporting period" should affect the classification of a liability; clarify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability; and make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The changes in Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current — Deferral of Effective Date (Amendment to IAS 1) defers the effective date of the January 2020 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1) to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. Management does not expect that there will be material effects from these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Accounting Policy Developments (Continued)

In February 2021, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgements, and IAS 8. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although earlier application is permitted. The amendments will require the disclosure of material accounting policy information rather than disclosing significant accounting policies and clarifies how to distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. Management has chosen to adopt these amendments on January 1, 2023 and does not expect that there will be material effects from these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although earlier application is permitted. With a view to reducing diversity in reporting, the amendments will clarify that companies are required to recognize deferred taxes on transactions where equal assets and liabilities are recognized, such as leases and asset retirement (decommissioning) obligations. Management is currently assessing the impacts of the amended standard and does not expect that there will be material effects from these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

Note 4.  Business Segment Information

The Group's assets include its iron ore royalty, financial services and other resource interests and other proprietary investments. In addition, the Group owns other merchant banking assets and seeks to invest in businesses or assets whose intrinsic value is not properly reflected. The Group's investing activities are generally not passive. The Group actively seeks investments where its financial expertise and management can add or unlock value.

The Group currently has three separate and independently managed operating subgroups underneath its corporate umbrella. In reporting to management, the Group's operating results are currently categorized into the following operating segments: Royalty, Industrial, Merchant Banking and All Other segments which include corporate activities.

Basis of Presentation

In reporting segments, certain of the Group's business lines have been aggregated where they have similar economic characteristics and are similar in each of the following areas: (a) the nature of the products and services; (b) the methods of distribution; and (c) the types or classes of customers/clients for the products and services.

The Group's Royalty segment includes an interest in the Scully iron ore mine in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The Group's Industrial segment includes multiple projects in resources and services around the globe. It seeks opportunities to benefit from long-term industrial and services assets, including natural gas, with a focus on East Asia. The Group's Merchant Banking segment has a subsidiary with its bonds listed on the Malta Stock Exchange and comprises regulated merchant banking businesses with a focus on Europe. In addition, the Merchant Banking segment holds two industrial real estate parks in Europe.

The All Other segment includes the Group's corporate and small entities whose quantitative amounts do not exceed 10% of the Group's: (a) reported revenue; (b) net income; and (c) total assets.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2B to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. The chief operating decision maker evaluates performance on the basis of income or loss from operations before income taxes and does not consider acquisition accounting adjustments in assessing the performance of the Group's reporting segments. The segment information presented below is prepared according to the following methodologies: (a) revenue and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax earnings; (b) intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market prices; (c) certain selling, general and administrative expenses paid by corporate, particularly incentive compensation and share-based compensation, are not allocated to reporting segments; (d) all intercompany investments, receivables and payables are eliminated in the determination of each segment's assets and liabilities; (e) deferred income tax assets and liabilities are not allocated; and (f) gains or losses on dispositions of subsidiaries which include reclassification of realized cumulative translation adjustments from equity to profit or loss on disposals of subsidiaries, write-offs of intercompany accounts, changes in intercompany account balances and cash used (received) in acquisition (disposition) of a subsidiary are allocated to corporate and included within the Group's All Other segment.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 4.  Business Segment Information (Continued)

Segment Operating Results

Note 5. Consolidated Statements of Operations

Revenue

The Group's revenue comprised:

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, royalty revenue (which is included in the merchant banking products and services) from an iron mine operator represented approximately 50% of total revenue (2021: 68%).

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Continued)

Expenses

The Group's costs of sales and services comprised:

Note 6.  Dividends Paid

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the following dividends were paid:

Note 7.  Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share data for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

Note 8.  Related Party Transactions

In the normal course of operations, the Group enters into transactions with related parties, which include affiliates in which the Group has a significant equity interest (10% or more) or has the ability to influence their operating and financing policies through significant shareholding, representation on the board of directors, corporate charter and/or bylaws. The related parties also include, among other things, the Company's directors, Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This section does not include disclosure, if any, respecting open market transactions, whereby a related party acts as an investor of the Company's securities or the bonds of Merkanti Holding plc.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited) 

Note 8.  Related Party Transactions (Continued)

The Group had the following transactions with its related parties:

From time to time the Group has entered into arrangements with a company controlled by the Group's Chairman to assist the Group to comply with various local regulations and requirements, including the newly introduced economic substance legislation for offshore jurisdictions, as well as fiscal efficiency. These arrangements are utilized to aid in the divestment of financially or otherwise distressed or insolvent assets or businesses that are determined to be unsuitable for the Group's ongoing operations. These arrangements are implemented at cost and no economic benefit is received by, or accrued, by the Group's Chairman or the company controlled by him. Pursuant to this arrangement, as at June 30, 2022, the Group held: (i) an indemnification asset of $6,756 relating to a secured indemnity provided by such company to a subsidiary of the Group to comply with local regulations and requirements, in an amount equal to the amount advanced to it, for certain short-term intercompany balances involving certain of the Group's subsidiaries and another subsidiary that was put into dissolution by the Group in 2019; (ii) a loan to such company of $827, bearing interest at 6.3%, which was made in the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to facilitate the acquisition of securities for the Group's benefit; and (iii) current account receivables of $47,405. The Group also had current account payables of $26 due to the aforesaid affiliate as at June 30, 2022.

In addition, pursuant to this arrangement, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Group reimbursed such company $774 and recovered $78 (as set forth in the table above), respectively, at cost for expenses, primarily consisting of employee benefits and lease and office expenses.

As set forth in the table above, the Group had royalty expenses of $372 and $369, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 that were paid to a company in which it holds a minority interest and that is a subsidiary of the operator of the underlying mine.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 9.  Changes in Contingent Liabilities or Contingent Assets Since the End of the Last Annual Reporting Period

Litigation

The Group is subject to routine litigation incidental to its business and is named from time to time as a defendant and is a plaintiff from time to time in various legal actions arising in connection with its activities, certain of which may include large claims for punitive damages. Further, due to the size, complexity and nature of the Group's operations, various legal and tax matters are outstanding from time to time, including periodic audit by various tax authorities.

The Company and certain subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a legal action relating to a guarantee of the former parent of the Group. Management believes that such claim is without merit and intends to vigorously defend such claim. Currently, based upon the information available to management, management does not believe that there will be a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations as a result of this action. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, the Company cannot provide certainty as to the outcome. The claim amounted to approximately $122,543 (€90,995) as at June 30, 2022, compared to $130,951 (€90,995) as at December 31, 2021.

Currently, based upon information available, management does not believe any such matters would have a material adverse effect upon the Group's financial condition or results of operations as at June 30, 2022. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there cannot be certainty as to the eventual outcome of any case. If management's current assessments are incorrect or if management is unable to resolve any of these matters favourably, there may be a material adverse impact on the Group's financial performance, cash flows or results of operations.

Note 10. Subsequent Events

Business Combination

In March 2022, the Company announced that its subsidiary, Merkanti Holding, the parent of Merkanti Bank Ltd. (“Merkanti Bank”), had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Sparkasse (Holdings) Malta Ltd., a company registered in Malta (“Sparkasse Holdings”) and the parent of Sparkasse Bank Malta plc (“Sparkasse Bank”).

Merkanti Holding is acquiring Sparkasse Holdings and the total consideration is approximately equal to the net tangible asset value of Sparkasse Holdings, less certain adjustments, and includes (i) a cash payment at closing of the transaction, (ii) three consecutive annual payments of €2.5 million; and (iii) a contingent payment, payable solely upon the recovery (if any) of an asset of Sparkasse Bank which was previously written off in its entirety. The consideration is expected to be satisfied through cash on hand and available liquidity within the Group.

Upon closing of this transaction, and subject to regulatory approval, it is the intention to merge Sparkasse Bank and Merkanti Bank, in order to form a larger independent financial institution. The transaction is conditional upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent such as regulatory approval from various regulators, including the European Central Bank, the Malta Financial Services Authority and the Central Bank of Ireland. The acquisition is currently expected to be concluded in the first half of 2023.

Cash Dividends

On August 1, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.33 (US$0.26) per common share which was paid in US dollars on August 26, 2022 to shareholders of record on August 12, 2022.

On November 10, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.21 (US$0.16) per common share which will be paid in US dollars on December 6, 2022 to shareholders of record on November 22, 2022.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

JUNE 30, 2022 

(Unaudited)

Note 11. Approval of Consolidated Financial Statements

This interim financial report was approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on November 29, 2022.

NEWS RELEASE

Scully Royalty Ltd. 

1 (844) 331 3343 

[email protected]

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD. PUBLISHES RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS 

ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

HONG KONG (December 1, 2022) . . . Scully Royalty Ltd. (the "Company") (NYSE: SRL) announces it has published its half-year report, including its results for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and other updates, a copy of which has been furnished on Form 6-K to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Half-Year Report").

Stakeholders are encouraged to read the Company's entire Half-Year Report for a greater understanding of the Company's business and operations.

A copy of the Half-Year Report is available through the Company's website at www.scullyroyalty.com and is available under the Company's profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Shareholders may request a hard copy of the Half-Year free of charge, by contacting our investor relations firm at [email protected].

All stakeholders who have questions regarding the information in the Half-Year Report may book a conference call with the Company's senior management by emailing the Company at [email protected].

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SCULLY ROYALTY LTD.