SEC Form DEF 14A filed by One Liberty Properties Inc.

SEC Form DEF 14A filed by One Liberty Properties Inc.

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Executive Vice President Clair Justin sold $83,420 worth of shares (3,324 units at $25.10), decreasing direct ownership by 9% to 35,750 units (SEC Form 4)

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One Liberty Properties, Inc. Announces Cash Dividend

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One Liberty Properties Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

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One Liberty Properties Inc. filed SEC Form 8-K: Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Financial Statements and Exhibits

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:


☐			Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐			Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☒			Definitive Proxy Statement
☐			Definitive Additional Materials
☐			Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):


☒			No fee required.
☐			Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐			Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

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ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.

60 Cutter Mill Road

Great Neck, New York 11021

(516) 466-3100

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

June 5, 2025

The annual meeting of stockholders of One Liberty Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“we,” “us”, “our” or the “Company”), will be held at our offices, located at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, NY, on Thursday, June 5, 2025 at 9:00 a.m., local time, to consider and vote on the following matters:

1.	The election of three Class 3 directors, each to serve until the 2028 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies;

2.	A proposal to approve, by non-binding vote, executive compensation for 2024, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement;

3.	A proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025;

4.	A proposal to approve the One Liberty Properties, Inc. 2025 Incentive Plan; and

5.	Any other business properly brought before the meeting.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees listed in the accompanying proxy statement, “FOR” proposal 2 to approve executive compensation for 2024, “FOR” proposal 3 to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025, and “FOR” proposal 4 to approve the One Liberty Properties, Inc.’s 2025 Incentive Plan.

Holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on March 18, 2025 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. To assure that your vote will be counted, please complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed prepaid envelope, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting. Most stockholders can also vote by telephone or via the internet. Telephone and internet voting information is provided on the accompanying proxy card. Your proxy may be revoked in the manner described in the accompanying proxy statement at any time before it has been voted at the meeting.


			By Order of the Board of Directors

			S. Asher Gaffney, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
April 15, 2025

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			Page
General			1
Questions and Answers About the Meeting and Voting			1
Governance of the Company			5
General			5
Leadership Structure			5
Risk Oversight			5
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics			5
Stock Ownership Guidelines			6
Policy Prohibiting Hedging of our Securities			6
Clawbacks			6
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures			7
Committees of the Board of Directors			7
Director Qualifications			8
Independence of Directors			9
Non-Management Director Executive Sessions			9
Communications with Directors			9
Compensation of Directors			10
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Directors and Officers			11
Proposal 1 — Election of Directors			12
Highlights of our Compensation Program and Governance Practices			17
What We Do/What We Don’t Do			17
Executive Compensation			19
Compensation Program			19
The Role of Say-on-Pay Votes			19
Objectives of our Compensation Program			20
Compensation Setting Process			20
Components of Executive Compensation			20
Compensation of Part-Time Named Executive Officers			23
Compensation of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board			24
Analysis			24
Summary Compensation Table			26
Grant of Plan Based Awards During 2024			27
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End			28
Option Exercises and Stock Vested			28
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control			29
Pay Ratio			30
Pay Versus Performance			31
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions			34
Proposal 2 — Advisory Approval of the Compensation of Executives			36
Proposal 3 — Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm			37
General			37
Audit and Other Fees			37
Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services			37
Report of the Audit Committee			38
Proposal 4 — One Liberty Properties, Inc.’s 2025 Incentive Plan			39
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports			44
Additional Information and Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials			44
Annex A — One Liberty Properties, Inc.’s 2025 Incentive Plan			A-1

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ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.

PROXY STATEMENT

GENERAL

Our Board of Directors is furnishing you with this proxy statement to solicit proxies on its behalf to be voted at the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders of One Liberty Properties, Inc. The meeting will be held at our offices, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, NY 11021 on Thursday, June 5, 2025 at 9:00 a.m., local time. Our telephone number is (516) 466-3100. The proxies will be voted at the meeting and may also be voted at any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. All properly executed proxy cards, and all properly completed proxies submitted by telephone or by the internet, that are delivered pursuant to this solicitation, will be voted at the meeting in accordance with your directions, unless the proxy is properly revoked before the meeting.

In this proxy statement, we refer to One Liberty Properties, Inc. as “we”, “our”, “us”, “our company”, to our Board of Directors as the “board of directors”, “Board” or “board”, and to our shares of common stock as “common stock” or “shares”.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING

What is the purpose of the annual meeting?

At our annual meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters:

•	the election of three Class 3 directors, each to hold office until the 2028 annual meeting and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify;

•	a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation, which we refer to as the “Say-on-Pay Proposal”;

•	the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, or E&Y, as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025;

•	the proposal to approve the One Liberty Properties, Inc.’s 2025 Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the “Plan” or the “2025 Incentive Plan”; and

•	such other matters as may properly come before the meeting.

How does the board of directors recommend that I vote at the annual meeting?

Our board of directors recommends that you vote:

•	“FOR” the election of each of the nominees listed in this proxy statement as a director (each, a “nominee” and collectively, the “nominees”);

•	“FOR” the Say-on-Pay Proposal;

•	“FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025; and

•	“FOR” the approval of the One Liberty Properties, Inc.’s 2025 Incentive Plan.

The persons named as proxies will vote in their discretion on any other matter properly brought before the annual meeting.

Who is entitled to vote?

We are mailing this proxy statement on or about April 16, 2025 to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 18, 2025, which we refer to as the “record date”. The record date was established by our board. Stockholders of record as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote their shares at the meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, 21,586,918 shares of our

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common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to cast one vote on each director to be elected and each other matter to be considered at the meeting. Shares of our common stock constitute our only outstanding class of voting securities and will vote as a single class on all matters to be considered at the annual meeting.

How do I vote?

If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (which we refer to as “Equiniti”), you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares and the proxy card was sent directly to you by our transfer agent. In that case, you may instruct the proxy holders named in the proxy card how to vote your shares of common stock in one of the following ways:

•	Vote online. You may vote online at www.voteproxy.com. To vote online, you must have your control number provided in the proxy card.

•	Vote by telephone. You may vote by telephone by calling 1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437). To vote by telephone, you must have the control number provided in your proxy card.

•	Vote by regular mail. If you would like to vote by mail, please mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it promptly in the postage-paid envelope provided.

•	Vote by attending the meeting in person.

Proxies submitted over the internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 11:59 p.m. New York City time, on June 4, 2025. If you vote by telephone or via the internet, it is not necessary to return your proxy card.

If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer, nominee or other similar organization, which we refer to collectively as an “Agent,” then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” and a voting instruction form was or should have been forwarded to you by your Agent. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct your Agent on how to vote the shares held in your account. You should instruct your Agent how to vote your shares by following the voting instructions provided by your Agent. If you wish to vote in person at the annual meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your Agent.

How will my shares be voted?

If you are a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the record date and you do not mark any selections but return the proxy card signed and dated, your shares will be voted by the proxies named on the proxy card “FOR” each of the nominees listed in this proxy statement, “FOR” the approval of the non-binding Say-on-Pay Proposal, “FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2025, and “FOR” the proposal to approve the 2025 Incentive Plan. If you are a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the record date and you return the proxy card signed and dated, the proxy holders may vote in their discretion with respect to any other matters that properly come before the meeting. If any nominee named in this Proxy Statement is unwilling or unable to serve as a director, our board may nominate another individual for election as a director at the annual meeting, and the persons named as proxy holders will vote “FOR” the election of any substitute nominee.

If you are a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the record date and you wish to name as a proxy someone other than the proxies named on the proxy card, you may do so by crossing out the name of the designated proxies and inserting the name of another person. In that case, it will be necessary to sign the proxy card and deliver it to the person so named and for the person so named to be present at and vote at the meeting with the properly executed and marked proxy card. Proxy cards so marked should not be mailed to us or to Equiniti.

If my shares are held in “street name” by my Agent, will the Agent vote my shares without specific instructions from me?

Not in most circumstances. In the absence of your voting instructions, your Agent may only vote your shares in its discretion on “routine matters” - your Agent may not vote your shares on proposals that are not “routine.” We believe that the proposal to ratify the selection of E&Y is a routine matter on which your Agent can vote on your behalf if you do not furnish voting instructions. All of the other proposals may be considered non-routine matters so your Agent may not be entitled to vote your shares on these proposals without your

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instructions. A broker non-vote occurs when an Agent does not vote on a particular proposal because the Agent does not have discretionary voting power for that particular matter and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. If you hold your shares in street name and do not give the Agent specific voting instructions with respect to the proposals regarding the election of directors, the Say-on-Pay Proposal, and the proposal to approve the 2025 Incentive Plan, your shares will not be voted on those items, and a broker non-vote will occur. If your shares are held in “street name” by your Agent, you should follow the directions provided by your Agent in order to instruct them to how to vote your shares.

Who will count the vote?

A representative of our transfer agent, Equiniti, or another person designated by or at the direction of our board or the chair of the annual meeting will tabulate the votes and act as inspector of elections.

Can I revoke my proxy before it is exercised?

If you hold stock directly in your name, you can revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the annual meeting by filing a written revocation with our Office of the Corporate Secretary, or delivering to Equiniti, a properly executed proxy bearing a later date. You may also revoke your proxy with a timely and valid later telephone or Internet vote or by attending the meeting and voting in person. If not so revoked, the shares represented by such proxy will be voted as instructed in the proxy.

If your shares are held in the name of your Agent, you must contact such Agent and comply with the Agent’s procedures if you want to revoke or change the instructions that you previously provided to the Agent.

Attendance at the meeting will not by itself automatically revoke a previously granted proxy.

What constitutes a quorum?

A quorum is the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting on any matter. To constitute a quorum, the holders of at least 10,793,460 shares must be present in person or by proxy at the meeting. Generally, action cannot be taken at the meeting unless a quorum is present.

Abstentions and brokers non-votes will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

Is my vote important?

If you do not submit a proxy or vote in person at the annual meeting, it will be more difficult for us to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the annual meeting.

How many votes does it take to approve the items to be voted upon?

The affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast “for” and “against” as to a nominee is required for the election of such nominee as director. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the results of the election of any nominee as a director.

The affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast on the proposal is required for approval of the Say-on-Pay Proposal, to ratify the selection of E&Y and to approve the 2025 Incentive Plan. For the purposes of such proposals, abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote for such proposal. Agents are not prohibited from voting shares held in street name in their discretion on the proposal relating to the selection of E&Y, and we do not expect to receive any broker non-votes on this proposal.

Although the Say-on-Pay Proposal is advisory and not binding on the Board or us in any way, the compensation committee and the Board will review the results of the votes and will consider our stockholders’ concerns and take them into account in its future determinations regarding these matters.

Who is soliciting my proxy and who pays the cost?

This solicitation of proxies is made by and on behalf of our board. We will pay the costs of soliciting proxies, including the cost of preparing and mailing this proxy statement and related soliciting materials. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, our and our affiliates’ officers, directors and employees, without additional

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compensation, may solicit proxies personally or by other appropriate means. It is anticipated that Agents will forward proxy soliciting materials to their principals, and that we will reimburse the Agents’ related expenses. We have retained DF King for a fee of $8,000 plus expenses and other customary charges, to aid in the solicitation of proxies from our stockholders. To the extent necessary in order to ensure sufficient representation at the meeting and the approval of the proposals to be submitted to stockholders for their approval at the meeting, we or our proxy solicitor may solicit the return of proxies by personal interview, mail, telephone, facsimile, Internet or other means of communication or electronic transmission. We urge you to send in your proxy without delay.

What is householding?

Stockholders who share the same address and last name may receive only one copy of the proxy materials unless we, in the case of stockholders of record, or such stockholder’s Agent, in the case of stockholders whose shares are held in street name, receive contrary instructions. This practice, known as “householding,” is designed to reduce printing and mailing costs. Stockholders desiring to discontinue householding and receive a separate copy of the proxy materials, may (1) if their shares are held in street name, notify their Agent or (2) if they are stockholders of record, direct a written request to: One Liberty Properties, Inc., 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, NY 11021, Attn: Office of the Corporate Secretary.

When are stockholder proposals due for the 2026 Annual Meeting?

We expect that our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders will be held in June 2026.

Our amended and restated bylaws, which we refer to as our bylaws, require that we be given advance written notice of nominations for election to our board and other matters which stockholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting of stockholders (other than matters included in our proxy materials in accordance with Rule 14a-8(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Office of the Corporate Secretary must receive such notice, as well as the information and other materials required by our bylaws, at our principal executive office not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 16, 2025 and no earlier than November 17, 2025 for matters or nominations to be properly presented at the 2026 annual meeting of our stockholders.

Stockholders who wish to have proposals considered for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2026 Annual Meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act must cause their proposals to be received in writing by the Office of the Corporate Secretary at the address set forth on the cover page of this proxy statement no later than December 16, 2025. Any proposal should be addressed to the Office of the Corporate Secretary and may be included in next year’s proxy materials for our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders only if such proposal complies with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC.” We are not required to include in our proxy statement or our proxy card relating to any annual meeting any stockholder proposal that does not meet all of the requirements for inclusion established by the SEC.

What other information about us is available?

Stockholders can call (516) 466-3100 or write to us at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, NY 11021, Attention: Office of the Corporate Secretary, to request a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2024. This and other important information about us is also available on our web site which is located at www.1liberty.com. Our 2024 Annual Report to Stockholders (the “Annual Report”) accompanies this proxy statement.

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GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY

General

Our business, property and affairs are managed by or under the direction of our board of directors. Members of the board are kept informed of our business through discussions with our chief executive officer, chairman of the board and other officers, by reviewing materials provided to them and by participating in meetings of the board and its committees.

During 2024, the board held four meetings. All of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the board and the committees of which such director was a member. Our independent directors meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. We encourage our directors to attend the annual meeting of stockholders, and last year, all of our directors attended such meeting.

Leadership Structure

Our company is led by Matthew J. Gould, chairman of our board, Fredric H. Gould, vice chairman of our board and Patrick J. Callan, Jr., director, president and chief executive officer. The board of directors designated J. Robert Lovejoy as its “Independent Lead Director.” Among other things, the Independent Lead Director presides over, and proposes the topics to be discussed at executive sessions of the independent directors, recommends to the chairman of the board matters to be considered and materials to be reviewed by the board, participates in meetings of the committees of the board, serves as an independent point of contact for stockholders desiring to communicate with the board and performs such other duties and responsibilities as are assigned to him by a majority of the independent directors.

Risk Oversight

Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks we face. Our board of directors has overall responsibility for overseeing risk management with a focus on the more significant risks facing us. Our audit committee oversees risk policies and processes related to our financial statements, financial reporting processes, liquidity risks, and other risks (including cybersecurity risks) presented to it from time-to-time by management; our compensation committee oversees risks relating to the compensation of our full-time executive officers; and our nominating and corporate governance committee, which we refer to as the “nominating committee”, oversees corporate governance risks.

A portion of each quarterly meeting of the audit committee is devoted to reviewing with management, among other things, property portfolio issues which could have a material adverse impact on current or future operations or financial condition, including potential or actual impairments, if any, liquidity risks, debt covenants and maturities, lease expirations and, as required, reviewing risks arising from related party transactions. At each quarterly audit committee meeting, (i) one or more of our chief financial officer, our chief accounting officer, senior vice president, the accounting firm performing the internal audit function on our behalf and our independent registered public accounting firm report to the committee with respect to compliance with our internal control policies and (ii) one or more of our chairman of the board, chief executive officer and chief operating officer may attend, as needed, to discuss our operations or other matters. This process assists the audit committee in overseeing the risks related to our financial statements and the financial reporting process.

At board meetings, the directors review significant risk issues brought to their attention by management and committees of the board.

Our compensation committee, among other things, reviews our incentive compensation arrangements to ensure that such arrangements do not encourage unnecessary risk taking. The compensation committee believes that the compensation programs which are in place do not give rise to any risk that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted an amended and restated code of business conduct and ethics, which we refer to as the “Conduct Code”, that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Conduct Code covers a variety of topics, including conflicts of interest, confidentiality of information, and compliance with laws and

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regulations. See “Additional Information and Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials” to obtain access to, or copies of, our Conduct Code. During 2024, there were no waivers of the provisions of the Conduct Code with respect to any of the persons subject thereto. We will post any amendments to, or waivers of, the Conduct Code on our website.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Because we believe that the ownership by our named executive officers and non-employee directors of a meaningful financial stake in us serves to align their interests with those of our stockholders, we adopted stock ownership guidelines. Our guidelines reflect that the individuals identified below should own shares of common stock with a value not less than:


Title			Minimum Ownership Requirement
Chief Executive Officer			4 times current base salary
Full-Time NEO			2 times current base salary
Part-Time NEO			The number of shares required to be owned by the full-time NEO with the lowest base salary
Non-Employee Directors			3 times annual base retainer

All shares deemed to be beneficially owned as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act (including shares as to which beneficial ownership is disclaimed), are counted towards meeting the guidelines. The individuals subject to these guidelines generally have five years from the date they assume such title to achieve the requisite ownership, which will be measured as of December 31 of each year. The stock price used in determining satisfaction of the guidelines is the most favorable price during the two years ending on the December 31 measurement date. As of December 31, 2024, each of our named executive officers and non-employee directors satisfied these guidelines.

Policy Prohibiting Hedging of Our Securities

The board believes that transactions in our securities engaged in by directors, officers, employees, certain persons performing services on our behalf and certain relatives of the foregoing (collectively, the “Covered Persons”), (i) that are designed to hedge (i.e., eliminate or reduce), the risks of ownership of our securities, or (ii) allow for the profit from any decrease in the value of our securities, are inappropriate.

Accordingly, the board has adopted an anti-hedging policy that applies to transactions in securities by Covered Persons. Under the policy, Covered Persons are prohibited from:

•	engaging in short sale transactions in our securities,

•	engaging in hedging or monetizing transactions through transactions in our securities or through the use of financial instruments designed for such purposes,

•	engaging in any transaction in securities where a reasonable investor would conclude that such transaction is for short-term gain or is speculative, and

•	owning financial instruments (other than those issued by us) or participating in investment strategies that represent a direct or indirect hedge of the economic risk of owning our securities or any other that give the holder any rights to acquire any such securities.

Clawbacks

We maintain a policy required by the rules of NYSE providing that, subject to certain exemptions provided by the NYSE rules, if we are required to restate our financial results due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the securities laws, the compensation committee will seek recovery of any cash or equity-based incentive compensation (including vested and unvested equity) paid or awarded to the executive officer, to the extent the compensation was based on erroneous financial data and exceeded what would have been paid under the restatement.

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In addition, we are entitled to clawback or obtain reimbursement of an executive’s compensation under the following circumstances:

•

in the event we are required to restate our financial statements due to our material non-compliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer are required to reimburse us for (i) any bonus or other incentive based compensation or equity based compensation they receive from us during the 12 months following the initial public issuance of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement and (ii) the profits from the sale of our common stock during such 12 months;

•

if an executive officer’s relationship with us is terminated for cause (e.g., insubordination, dishonesty, incompetence, moral turpitude, the refusal to perform such person’s duties and responsibilities and other misconduct of any kind, as determined by the compensation committee), then the officer’s rights to all restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share awards (except to the extent such awards have vested) are forfeited immediately; and

•	in accordance with any additional claw-back policy implemented by us, whether implemented prior to or after the grant of an award pursuant to our equity incentive plans, with respect to such awards.

Insider Trading Policies and Procedures

We have adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale and other transactions in our securities by us and our directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons, that we believe are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations and applicable requirements of the NYSE.

Committees of the Board of Directors

We have three standing committees: audit, compensation and nominating. Our board has adopted corporate governance guidelines that address the make-up and function of the board and a charter for each of these committees. The charter for each committee requires that such committee be comprised of at least three independent directors and in the case of the audit committee, also requires that at least one member of the committee qualify as a “financial expert.” All of the members of each committee were independent during their period of service on such committee and in the case of the audit committee, each such member was also financially literate. See “Additional Information and Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials” to obtain access to, or copies of, our corporate governance guidelines and committee charters.

The table below provides membership and meeting information for each of the following committees of the board in 2024:


Name	Audit	Compensation	Nominating
Charles Biederman		✔	Chair
Edward Gellert		✔
J. Robert Lovejoy	✔	Chair
Leor Siri	Chair		✔
Karen A. Till	✔		✔
Number of meetings	4	5	3

Audit Committee

This committee is responsible for assisting the board in overseeing, among other things, (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) our independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, (iv) the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm, (v) the performance of the accounting firm performing our internal control audit function, (vi) risk oversight responsibilities described in “— Risk Oversight”, and (vii) the preparation of the audit committee report required by the SEC for inclusion in this proxy statement. This committee is also responsible for the selection and engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm, for approving the fees paid to such firm and, except to the extent delegated to another committee, for approving related party transactions.

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Compensation Committee

This committee is responsible for, among other things, (i) determining the base salary, annual bonus and perquisites paid to our full-time executive officers, the fees paid to our directors, and the grants of awards to participants under our equity based plans, (ii) amounts paid pursuant to the compensation and services agreement, which we refer to as the “C&SA” (see “Executive Compensation — Compensation Program — Background”), (iii) overseeing compliance with our stock ownership guidelines, and (iv) the risk oversight activities described in “ — Risk Oversight”.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

This committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending a slate of nominees for election to the board of directors at the annual stockholders’ meeting, recommending committee assignments to the board of directors, identifying and recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the board of directors between annual stockholder meetings, recommending a slate of officers for election by the board of directors at the annual directors’ meeting, proposing, monitoring and recommending changes to our corporate governance guidelines, overseeing certain risks as described in “— Risk Oversight,” and overseeing the evaluation of the effectiveness of our board of directors and such committee.

Director Qualifications

The board believes that it should be comprised of directors with complementary backgrounds and that directors should, at a minimum, have experience which is relevant to our business or otherwise be of assistance to the board in its deliberations. Our nominating committee has not adopted a formal diversity policy in connection with the consideration of director nominations or the selection of nominees. It considers the personal and professional attributes and the experience of each director candidate to promote diversity of expertise and experience among our directors. Additionally, directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics in order to perform their duties properly and should be willing and able to devote the required amount of time to our business.

When considering candidates for director, the nominating committee will take into account a number of factors, including the following:

•	the candidate’s ability to qualify as an independent director;

•	whether the candidate has relevant business experience;

•	the candidate’s judgment, skill, integrity and reputation;

•	whether the candidate has a background in accounting, finance or other skills deemed relevant by the board; and

•	the size and composition of the existing board.

The nominating committee will consider candidates for director suggested by stockholders applying the criteria for candidates described above and considering the additional information referred to below. Stockholders wishing to suggest a candidate for director should write to our Office of the Corporate Secretary and include:

•	a statement that the writer is a stockholder and is proposing a candidate for consideration by the nominating committee;

•	the name of and contact information of the candidate;

•	a detailed statement of the candidate’s business and educational experience and an explanation of the reasons why the stockholder believes the candidate is qualified for service on our board of directors;

•	information regarding each of the factors listed above sufficient to enable the nominating committee to evaluate the candidate;

•	a statement detailing any relationship between the candidate and any of our competitors, affiliated companies or officers or directors;

•	detailed information about any relationship or understanding between the proposing stockholder and the candidate; and

•	a statement that the candidate is willing to be considered and willing to serve as a director if nominated and elected.

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When seeking candidates for director, the nominating committee may solicit suggestions from management, incumbent directors and others. The nominating committee or its chair will interview a candidate if it believes the candidate might be suitable to be a director. The nominating committee may also ask the candidate to meet with management.

The nominating committee generally intends to recommend that the board nominate incumbent directors whom the committee believes will continue to make contributions to us, inasmuch as the committee believes that the continuing service of qualified incumbents promotes stability and continuity, giving us the benefit of the familiarity and insight into our affairs that such directors have accumulated during their tenure, while contributing to the board’s ability to work as a collective body.

Independence of Directors

Our board affirmatively determined that each of (i) Charles Biederman, Edward Gellert, J. Robert Lovejoy, Leor Siri and Karen A. Till, constituting approximately 56% of our directors and (ii) the members of our audit, compensation and nominating committees, is independent. The board based these determinations primarily on a review of our directors’ responses to questions regarding employment and compensation history, affiliations and family and other relationships, discussions with directors and relevant facts and circumstances provided to management of any relationships bearing on the independence of a director.

In evaluating independence, the board applied the independence standards of sections 303A.01 and 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (the “NYSE Manual”), as well as our categorical independence standards included in our corporate governance guidelines. The board also applied, with respect to the: (i) audit committee, the independence standards imposed by Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 303A.07(a) of the NYSE Manual; and (ii) compensation committee, the independence standards imposed by Rule 10C-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Section 303A.02(a)(ii) of the NYSE Manual. See “Additional Information and Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials” for information about accessing our corporate governance guidelines.

Non-Management Director Executive Sessions

In accordance with New York Stock Exchange listing standards, our non-management directors meet regularly in executive sessions without management and our independent lead director presides over such sessions.

Communications with Directors

Stockholders, employees and other interested persons who want to communicate with the board, any committee of the board, or any individual director can write to:

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

60 Cutter Mill Road

Suite 303

Great Neck, New York 11021

Attention: Office of the Corporate Secretary

The Office of the Corporate Secretary will:

•	Forward the communication to the director or directors to whom it is addressed;

•	Attempt to handle the inquiry directly — for example, where it is a request for information about the company or it is a stock-related matter; or

•	Not forward the communication if it is primarily commercial in nature or if it relates to an improper or irrelevant topic.

At each board meeting, the Corporate Secretary will present a summary of all communications received since the last meeting that were not forwarded and make those communications available to the directors on request.

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In the event that a stockholder, employee or other interested person would like to communicate with our non-management directors confidentially, they may do so by sending a letter to “Independent Lead Director” at the address set forth on the first page of this proxy statement. Please note that the envelope must contain a clear notation that it is confidential.

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth the cash compensation paid in 2024 to our non-management directors (and the annual retainer paid, to our Chairman and Vice Chairman, who are management directors) for their service on our board and its committees:


		Committee
	Board	Audit	Compensation	Nominating
Annual retainer	$45,000	$12,400	$6,200	$6,200
Participation in meeting	1,000	—	—	—
Chairman’s annual retainer⁽¹⁾	325,512⁽²⁾	15,000	8,500	8,500
Vice Chairman’s annual retainer	130,205⁽²⁾	—	—	—
Lead director’s annual retainer	25,000	—	—	—

(1)	The retainer paid for serving as the chair of a committee is in addition to the retainer for service on such committee.

(2)

Matthew J. Gould and Fredric H. Gould, members of management, were paid the Chairman’s and Vice Chairman’s retainer, respectively. For Mr. M. Gould, such amounts are included under the “Salary” column under “Executive Compensation – Summary Compensation Table.” See “Executive Compensation — Compensation of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board”, “Executive Compensation — Summary Compensation Table” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” In 2025, the annual retainer for the Chairman and Vice Chairman are $338,532 and $135,413, respectively.

In addition, non-management directors are awarded shares of restricted common stock annually — the number of shares varies from year-to-year. The restricted stock vests on a cliff vesting basis five years after the grant, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of specified events; during the vesting period, the owner is entitled to vote and receive distributions, if any, on such shares but is not entitled to transfer the shares. In 2023, 2024 and 2025, each non-management director was awarded 3,350, 3,350 and 3,500 shares of restricted stock, respectively.

Our non-management directors received the following compensation for 2024:


Name	Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)	Stock Awards ($)⁽¹⁾	Total ($)
Charles Biederman	69,900	72,360	142,260
Edward Gellert	55,200	72,360	127,560
J. Robert Lovejoy	101,100	72,360	173,460
Leor Siri	82,600	72,360	154,960
Karen A. Till	67,600	72,360	139,960

(1)	Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of these restricted stock awards computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718—Stock Compensation, which we refer to as “ASC Topic 718”. The closing price per share on January 12, 2024, the grant date, was $21.60.

The table below shows the number of outstanding shares of our unvested restricted stock and the value thereof held by each non-management director at December 31, 2024:


Name	Unvested Restricted Stock (#)	Market Value of Unvested Restricted Stock ($)⁽¹⁾
Charles Biederman	16,450	448,098
Edward Gellert	11,650	317,346
J. Robert Lovejoy	16,450	448,098
Leor Siri	16,450	448,098
Karen A. Till	16,450	448,098

(1)	The closing price on the NYSE on December 31, 2024 for a share of our common stock was $27.24.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The following table sets forth, as of March 19, 2025 information concerning shares of our common stock owned by (i) all persons known to own beneficially 5% or more of our outstanding stock, (ii) all directors and nominees for election as directors, (iii) each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group:


Name	Amount of Beneficial Ownership⁽¹⁾	Percent of Class
Charles Biederman⁽²⁾	52,954	*
Patrick J. Callan, Jr.	406,944	1.9
Edward Gellert	15,150	*
Fredric H. Gould⁽³⁾	613,748	2.8
Jeffrey A. Gould⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾	2,674,787	12.4
Matthew J. Gould⁽⁴⁾⁽⁶⁾	2,651,470	12.3
Isaac Kalish⁽⁷⁾	267,122	1.2
J. Robert Lovejoy⁽⁸⁾	94,949	*
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr.	202,335	*
Leor Siri⁽⁹⁾	33,950	*
Karen A. Till	19,998	*
Directors and executive officers as a group (18 individuals)	5,572,482	25.8
Gould Investors L.P.⁽¹⁰⁾	2,272,601	10.5
BlackRock, Inc.⁽¹¹⁾	1,424,223	6.6
The Vanguard Group⁽¹²⁾	1,756,288	8.1

*	Less than 1%

(1)

Securities are listed as beneficially owned by a person who directly or indirectly holds or shares the power to vote or to dispose of the securities, whether or not the person has an economic interest in the securities. In addition, a person is deemed a beneficial owner if such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of shares within 60 days of March 19, 2025. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 21,586,918 shares of common stock outstanding on March 19, 2025.

(2)	Excludes 60,209 shares owned by his spouse, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership.

(3)	Excludes 50,307 shares of common stock owned by his spouse, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.

(4)	Matthew J. Gould and Jeffrey A. Gould are deemed to share control of the managing general partner of Gould Investors, and accordingly, are deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares owned by Gould Investors.

(5)

Includes 373,268 shares of common stock owned directly, 2,272,601 shares of common stock owned by Gould Investors, 15,152 shares of common stock owned by a foundation over which he shares voting and dispositive power, 13,622 shares held by a limited liability company of which he is a manager, and 144 shares owned by the managing general partner of Gould Investors.

(6)

Includes 345,782 shares of common stock owned directly, 2,272,601 shares of common stock owned by Gould Investors, 15,152 shares of common stock owned by a foundation over which he has shared voting and dispositive power, 4,169 shares of common stock owned by a pension trust over which he shares voting and dispositive power, 13,622 shares held by a limited liability company of which he is a manager, and 144 shares owned by the managing general partner of Gould Investors.

(7)

Includes 88,482 shares of common stock owned directly and 178,640 shares of common stock owned by pension trusts over which he has shared voting and dispositive power. Excludes 2,462 shares held in a custodial account for a child and 8,865 shares held for his child as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.

(8)	Includes shares of common stock owned by his IRA. Excludes 13,137 shares of common stock owned by his wife as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.

(9)	Excludes 287 shares held by his spouse, as custodian for their children, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.

(10)	Address is 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, NY 11021. This stockholder is primarily engaged in the ownership and operation of real estate properties held for investment.

(11)

As of December 31, 2023, based (other than with respect to percentage ownership which is based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 19, 2025) on information set forth in Amendment No. 13 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 26, 2024 by this stockholder whose business address is 55 East 52^ndStreet, New York, NY 10055. This stockholder reported that it has sole voting power with respect to 1,380,444 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,424,223 shares and that it does not share voting or dispositive power with respect to the shares it beneficially owns.

(12)

As of December 29, 2023, based (other than with respect to percentage ownership which is based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 19, 2025) on information set forth in Amendment No. 11 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2024 by this stockholder, whose business address is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA, 19355. This stockholder reported that it has shared voting power with respect to 10,065 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 1,731,059 shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 25,229 shares and that it does not have sole voting power with respect to any of the shares it beneficially owns.

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PROPOSAL 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Pursuant to our bylaws, the number of our directors is determined by our board of directors. Our board currently consists of nine directors. Pursuant to our charter, the board is divided into three classes of directors, with each director elected by the stockholders generally serving for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and when their successors are duly elected and qualified, with one class up for election at each annual meeting. A director elected by our board of directors to fill a vacancy on the board between meetings of stockholders serves for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and when his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, and such successor will be elected for the remainder of the term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred.

Our board, upon the recommendation of the nominating committee, nominated the individuals identified below under the caption “ — Directors who are Nominees for Election” for election as directors at the annual meeting, to serve until the annual meeting indicated and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. As a result, three individuals identified below are to be elected as Class 3 directors, to serve until the 2028 annual meeting of our stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify. Proxies will not be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in the proxy statement.

It is contemplated that all the nominees will stand for election. Should any nominee become unavailable for election, all proxies (except proxies marked to the contrary) will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee recommended by the board of directors.

In an uncontested election, each nominee will be elected only if such director receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast “for” and “against” as to such nominee. As set forth in our corporate governance guidelines, any nominee who is an incumbent director but who is not elected by the vote required in the Bylaws, and with respect to whom no successor has been elected, is required to promptly tender an offer to resign to the board for its consideration. The nominating committee will recommend to the board whether to accept the offer to resign. No later than the next regularly scheduled board meeting to be held at least ten days after the date of the election, the board will decide whether to accept such offer and promptly and publicly disclose its decision. If the resignation is not accepted, the director will continue to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier resignation or removal. If the resignation is accepted, the board will leave such position vacant, reduce the size of the board or elect another individual to serve in place of the resigning director. The nominating committee and the board may consider any factors they deem relevant in deciding whether to accept a director’s resignation.

If any director resigns or is unable to serve his or her full term, the board, by majority vote of the remaining directors, may elect a nominee to fill the vacancy.

The following tables set forth information concerning the directors who are (i) nominees for election at this year’s annual meeting and (ii) whose terms are not expiring:

Directors Who are Nominees for Election

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Directors Whose Terms are Not Expiring


Name	Class	Term to Expire at Annual Meeting in
Charles L. Biederman	2	2026
Patrick J. Callan, Jr.	2	2026
Jeffrey A. Gould	2	2026
Edward Gellert	1	2027
Fredric H. Gould	1	2027
Leor Siri	1	2027

Nominees For Election as Directors


Name and Age			Principal Occupation For The Past Five Years and other Directorships or Significant Affiliations
Matthew J. Gould 65 Years			Chairman since June 2013, Vice Chairman from 2011 through June 2013, Director since 1999, President and Chief Executive Officer from 1989 to 1999 and a Senior Vice President from 1999 through 2011; from 1996 through 2013, President, and from 2013, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/Manager of Georgetown Partners LLC, the managing general partner of Gould Investors, which is primarily engaged in the ownership and operation of real estate properties held for investments. Since 1993, Senior Vice President and since 2001, director of BRT Apartments Corp. Vice President of Majestic Property Management Corp. (“Majestic”), for more than the past five years. Since 2019, Chairman of Rainbow MJ Advisors, which manages real estate loans and real estate investments in the cannabis industry; since 2024, a Director of Evelo Biosciences, Inc., which is engaged in commercial activities in the cannabis industry; and since 2022, a Director of MJ Real Estate Investment Trust, a private REIT that acquires interests in, or originates loans secured by, real estate assets operated by state licensed cannabis operators. He brings to the board his extensive knowledge of our company and his almost 40 years of experience as an executive in the real estate industry with expertise in evaluating, managing, financing, acquiring and selling various types of properties.

J. Robert Lovejoy 80 Years			Director since 2004 and Independent Lead Director since 2011; Founder and principal of J.R. Lovejoy & Co. LLC, providing consulting and advisory services to corporate, investment and financial clients; Partner and Chief Administrative Officer of Deimos Asset Management LLC, a privately owned multi-strategy fund management company, from 2015 to 2016. Director from 2000 to 2013, Chairman from 2011 to 2013, and Interim Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2012 of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. (now called Belmond Ltd.), a luxury lodging and adventure travel company which was acquired in 2019 by LVMH Moët Hennessey Louis Vuitton; Partner, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel of Coatue Management LLC, a privately owned investment management company, from 2009 through 2010; Managing Director of Groton Partners, LLC, merchant bankers, from 2006 to 2009; Senior Managing Director of Ripplewood Holdings, LLC, a private equity investment firm, from 2000 to 2005; Managing Director of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC and General Partner of Lazard’s predecessor partnership from 1984 to 2000; Partner, and previously Associate, of Davis Polk & Wardwell, LLP law firm, from 1971 to 1984. Mr. Lovejoy, an attorney, has extensive experience in asset management and investment and merchant banking, and throughout his career has been involved in raising capital in private and public transactions, mergers and acquisitions, business law and accounting issues. His extensive experience in these areas enable him to serve as our independent lead director, as chair of our compensation committee and as a member of our audit committee.

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Name and Age			Principal Occupation For The Past Five Years and other Directorships or Significant Affiliations
Karen A. Till 62 Years			Director since 2019; Since 2023, EVP Corporate Tax and compliance of Med-Metrix, LLC, a provider of technology-enabled services providing revenue cycle management and business intelligence solutions for health systems and physician groups across the United States. Since 2021, Chief Financial Officer of Miller & Milone, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Med-Metrix, LLC,; Since 2010, Chief Financial Officer of Miller & Milone, P.C., a law firm focused on healthcare law, elder law and estate planning; From 1998 to 2010, employed by Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, a Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS^®) lender, including serving as Vice President – Strategic and Taxation from 2006 to 2010 with responsibility for, among other things, tax compliance and strategies for a NYSE listed REIT and various real estate partnerships; From 1988 to 1998 employed by BRT Apartments, including serving as Vice President, Financial, from 1993 to 1998. Since 2019, she has served as a board member and treasurer of the Sabrina Audrey Milone Foundation, Inc. Ms. Till’s background as a certified public accountant as well as her experience in strategic business planning, finance, tax and accounting developed while working for an aggregate of 22 years with two NYSE listed REITs equips her with the skills that are helpful in serving on our audit committee and board.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF MATHEW J. GOULD, J. ROBERT LOVEJOY AND KAREN TILL

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Continuing Directors


Name and Age			Principal Occupation For The Past Five Years and other Directorships or Significant Affiliations
Charles L. Biederman 90 Years			Director since 1989; Chairman from 2008 to 2010 of Universal Development Company, a commercial general contractor engaged in turnkey hotel, commercial and residential projects; Principal of Sunstone Hotel Investors, LLC, a company engaged in the management, ownership and development of hotel properties, from 1994 to 2007; Executive Vice President of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., a real estate investment trust engaged in the ownership of hotel properties, from 1994 to 1998 and Vice Chairman of Sunstone Hotel Investors from 1998 to 1999. Mr. Biederman, a retired professional architect, was involved for many years in the development and construction of residential communities. He subsequently became involved, as an executive officer and a director, in the activities of a publicly traded REIT engaged in the ownership of hotel properties and developed, as an investor, principal and partner, residential properties and hotels. He brings to the board his experience as senior executive of a publicly traded REIT and extensive real estate experience with respect to, among other things, acquisitions, dispositions, operations, development and financing.

Patrick J. Callan, Jr. 62 Years			Director since 2002, President since 2006 and Chief Executive Officer since 2008; Senior Vice President of First Washington Realty, Inc. from 2004 to 2005; Vice President of Real Estate for Kimco Realty Corporation, a real estate investment trust, from 1998 to 2004. Mr. Callan joined us in 2002, as a director, with significant experience in commercial leasing with a publicly traded REIT and thereafter served as a senior executive officer of another REIT. He brings to the board his leadership abilities, his expertise in acquiring, managing and owning a diverse portfolio of real estate assets and his extensive knowledge of our company based on his 18 years and 16 years as our president and chief executive officer, respectively.

Edward Gellert 58 Years			Director since December 2020; Senior Vice President since 2023, and since 2018, Vice President and Managing Director for Commercial Real Estate Debt Investments at Alliance Bernstein; Director of AB Commercial Real Estate Private Debt Fund, LLC since 2021. From 2004 through 2006, he served as portfolio manager, and from 2007 through 2018, he served as senior portfolio manager directing the investment activities of the Avenue Real Estate Strategy at Avenue Capital Group. From 2015 through 2017, he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACRE Realty Investors, Inc., an NYSE MKT listed company focused on commercial real estate investments. From time-to-time from 1988 to 2001, he served in various capacities with Argent Ventures, Amroc Investments and BRT Realty Trust, predecessor to BRT Apartments Corp. Mr. Gellert also founded EDGE Partners in 2001, where he has served as a co-managing member of joint-venture entities that have developed, repositioned and owned over 1.2 million square feet of properties. Mr. Gellert contributes to our board his more than 30 years of real estate experience, including experience with respect to investments, portfolio and asset management, lending, distressed-focused investing, restructurings, deal sourcing and the management, operation and development of real estate assets.

Fredric H. Gould 89 Years			Vice Chairman since June 2013, Chairman from 1989 through June 2013, Chief Executive Officer from 1999 to 2001 and from 2005 to 2007. From 1997 through 2013, Chairman of Georgetown Partners. Since 1984, a director of, and from 1984 through 2013, Chairman of the Board of BRT Apartments; Sole stockholder of Majestic for more than the past five years. Director of EastGroup Properties, Inc., a NYSE listed real estate investment trust engaged in the acquisition, ownership and development of industrial properties, from 1998 through 2019. He is the father of Matthew J. Gould and Jeffrey A. Gould. Mr. Gould brings to our board his extensive knowledge of our company and his expertise in business, finance,

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Name and Age			Principal Occupation For The Past Five Years and other Directorships or Significant Affiliations
			real estate, tax and accounting matters gained from his more than 50 years of experience in the real estate and finance industries, including his service as the chief executive officer of publicly traded REITs, as a director and a member of the loan committee of two savings and loan associations, and as a director of four publicly traded REITs.

Jeffrey A. Gould 59 Years			Director since 1999, Vice President from 1989 to 1999 and Senior Vice President since 1999; Since 1996, President, since 1997, Director, from 1996 through 2001, Chief Operating Officer, and since 2002, Chief Executive Officer of BRT Apartments, a NYSE listed REIT that owns and operates multi-family properties. Since 1996, Senior Vice President and since 2013, director/manager of Georgetown Partners. Mr. Gould has spent his entire career in the real estate business. His principal activity for more than the past 18 years has been first as chief operating officer and then as chief executive officer of BRT Apartments. He brings to the board his many years of service as chief executive officer of an NYSE listed REIT, his extensive knowledge of our company, and his expertise in a wide range of real estate related matters.

Leor Siri 52 Years			Director since 2014; Since 2023, Chief Financial Officer of Rosen Equities, a privately held real estate development and management consortium; From 2014 through 2023, a member of the Management Committee of Silverstein Properties, Inc., a privately held full service real estate development, investment and management firm (“Silverstein”); From 2021 through 2023, Executive Vice President and Treasurer and from 2014 through 2021, Chief Financial Officer of Silverstein; Chief Financial Officer of Ian Schrager Company from 2013 to 2014; Chief Financial Officer and member of the Executive Investment Committee of Seavest Inc., from 2011 to 2013; Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer and Director of Elad Group, Ltd. from 2006 to 2011; From 1996 to 2006, served in various capacities (including senior manager) at E&Y. Mr. Siri’s background as a certified public accountant at a Big Four accounting firm and his experience as chief financial officer of several highly regarded real estate companies equip him with an understanding of financial reporting requirements that contributes to his ability to carry out his responsibilities as a director, including his responsibilities as chair of our audit committee and as our audit committee financial expert.

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HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR COMPENSATION PROGRAM AND GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The following features of our executive compensation and corporate governance programs are evidence of our commitment to good corporate governance and compensation practices – we encourage you to read the more detailed information set forth herein:


				WHAT WE DO
	✔			Use rigorous performance goals. Only 76% of the RSUs awarded to our executive officers from 2022 through 2024 would have vested as of December 31, 2024, demonstrating the rigorous conditions established for our equity incentive awards.

	✔			Emphasize equity awards as a significant portion of the performance/incentive component of compensation. The grant date fair value of long-term equity awards (i.e., the restricted stock awarded in 2025 for 2024 performance) and equity incentive awards (i.e., the RSUs awarded in 2024; the long-term equity awards and equity incentive awards are referred to collectively as the “Equity Awards”), accounted for 89.0% and 88.8% of the performance/incentive based component of compensation awarded to Messrs. Callan and Ricketts, respectively, in 2024.

	✔			Equity awards as a significant component of annual base compensation. In 2024, the grant date fair value of Equity Awards, as a percentage of base annual compensation (i.e., salary, cash bonus and the grant date fair value of the Equity Awards), were 41.0% and 46.6% for Messrs. Callan and Ricketts, respectively.

	✔			Mitigate undue risk in compensation programs. The executive compensation program includes features that reduce the possibility of our executive officers, either individually or as a group, making excessively risky business decisions that could maximize short-term results at the expense of longer-term value

	✔			Balance of short-term and long-term incentives. Our incentive programs provide an appropriate balance between shorter and longer-term incentives.

	✔			Capped equity award payouts. The number of shares that can be earned pursuant to Equity Awards are capped.

	✔			Independent compensation committee. Our compensation committee is comprised entirely of independent directors and it oversees risks with respect to our compensation practices.

	✔			Clawback policy. We are entitled to recoup compensation or cause the forfeiture of compensation as more fully described under “Governance of the Company — Clawbacks.”

	✔			Stock ownership guidelines. All of our named executive officers and non-management directors own a meaningful amount of our stock as required by these guidelines — see “Governance of the Company — Stock Ownership Guidelines.”

	✔			Diversity; Responsiveness to Stockholder’s Corporate Governance Comments. We are responsive to comments and concerns raised by our stockholders. In response to comments raised by stockholders regarding board diversity, we added a highly qualified woman, Karen A. Till, to our board. Ms. Till has served as director since 2019 and serves as a member of the audit and nominating committees.

	✔			Board refreshment. As a result of our board refreshment activities, our independent directors have served for a median of ten years.

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				WHAT WE DON’T DO

	✘			No employment agreements. None of our officers have employment agreements. Employment of all of our full-time executive officers is “at will.”

	✘			No severance arrangements. There are no severance or similar arrangements for our executive officers, other than accelerated vesting of shares of restricted stock and RSUs upon the occurrence of specified events (e.g., death, disability, retirement or change of control).

	✘			No golden parachute tax gross-ups. There are no excise tax gross ups or similar arrangements for our executive officers.

	✘			No dividends on unearned equity incentive awards. No dividends are paid on our RSUs except to the extent that the underlying shares are earned.

	✘			No multi-year or guaranteed bonuses or equity grants. We do not pay guaranteed bonuses to anyone and currently have no guaranteed commitments to grant any equity-based awards.

	✘			No costly defined benefit pension or supplemental retirement plans. We do not provide costly retirement benefits to our executive officers that reward longevity rather than contributions to our performance.

	✘			No hedging policy. We prohibit our directors, officers, employees and others from engaging in hedging or short sales involving our shares — see “Governance of the Company — Policy Prohibiting Hedging of our Securities.”

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Program

We describe below our compensation objectives, policies and decisions as applied to the compensation provided by us in 2024 to the “named executive officers” identified below under “ — Named Executive Officers”. This discussion focuses on the information contained in the compensation tables appearing herein, but also describes our historic compensation structure to enhance an understanding of our executive compensation program.

Smaller Reporting Company

We are a “smaller reporting company”, and as such, we are permitted to disclose executive and other compensation and certain other information in accordance with Items 402(l) –(r) of Regulation S-K (the “Smaller Company Reporting Requirements”). Pursuant to these provisions, among other things, we are generally only required to provide compensation information with respect to our chief executive officer (i.e., Mr. Patrick J. Callan, Jr.) and the next two highest paid executive officers (i.e., Mr. Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr. and Matthew J. Gould) and are not required to provide certain tabular data (e.g., the “Grant of Plan Based Awards Table” and the “Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table”). To the extent we disclose more information than is required to be disclosed by Smaller Company Reporting Requirements (and we disclaim any obligation to disclose such additional information now and in the future), we view such additional information as supplemental, and provide it in the possibility that some stockholders or other readers of this document may find it of interest. The supplemental information we provide is not as extensive as, and may not correspond to, the information required to be provided by larger companies or companies that are not eligible to use the smaller company or other similar scaled reporting frameworks.

Background

We have two categories of officers: (i) officers who devote their full business time to our affairs; and (ii) officers who devote their business time to us on a part-time basis. Our full-time officers and employees are compensated directly and solely by us. Except for Equity Awards and our payment of the chairman’s and vice chairman’s fee, substantially all of our part-time executive officers and employees are compensated, directly or indirectly, by Majestic which, pursuant to the C&SA, provides us with (i) certain executive, administrative, legal, accounting, clerical, property management, property acquisition and consulting (i.e., sale, leasing, mortgage financing and construction supervisory) services and (ii) certain facilities and other resources (collectively, the “Services”). See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Substantially all of our full-time and part-time executive officers and other employees, including employees of “affiliates” of ours who perform services for us on a part-time basis, receive Equity Awards approved by, or pursuant to authority delegated by, the compensation committee. We refer to certain entities as “affiliates” of ours because such entities share with us certain executive personnel and/or ownership. The use of such term does not constitute an acknowledgement that such entities are affiliates (as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act) of ours or of one another.

Named Executive Officers

Pursuant to the Smaller Company Reporting Requirements, our named executive officers for 2024 are Patrick J. Callan, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, both of whom devote their full-time to our affairs, and Matthew J. Gould, Chairman of our Board, who devotes time to us on a part-time, as-needed basis.

In addition, as noted above under “— Smaller Reporting Company”, we are, on a supplemental basis, providing information regarding Jeffrey A. Gould, Senior Vice President, and Isaac Kalish, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each of whom devotes time to our affairs on a part-time, as needed, basis. Except as otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, for ease of reference, we refer to Messrs. Callan, Ricketts, M. Gould, J. Gould and I. Kalish collectively as “named executive officers”.

The Role of Say-on-Pay Votes

In reviewing our compensation practices and determinations and in approving base salaries and perquisites for 2024, the compensation committee was aware of the results of our June 2023 “say-on-pay” vote in which 81.5% of the shares that voted on such proposal voted to approve our executive compensation determinations and

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practices. In approving the bonuses and equity awards for 2024 performance, the compensation committee was aware of the results of our June 2024 “say-on-pay” vote (as well as the June 2023 “say-on-pay” vote) in which 93.9% of the shares that voted on such proposal voted to approve our executive compensation determinations and practices. The compensation committee viewed such results as supportive of our compensation practices and determinations.

Objectives of our Compensation Program

The principal objectives of our compensation program for full-time executive officers are to: (a) retain highly experienced officers who have worked together for a long time and contribute to our success, (b) motivate these officers to contribute to the achievement of our success, (c) ensure that the total compensation paid to such officers is fair and competitive both internally (i.e., within our company), and externally (i.e., with respect to our peers) and (d) align the interests of these executives and our stockholders. The compensation committee believes that relying on these principles will permit us to retain and motivate these officers.

With respect to our part-time executive officers, the compensation committee must be satisfied that such officers provide us with sufficient time and attention to meet our needs and perform their duties on our behalf. The compensation committee believes that (i) using the services of officers with diverse skills on a part-time basis enables us to benefit from a greater degree of executive experience and competence than an organization of our size could otherwise afford and (ii) our part-time executive officers perform valuable services on our behalf, devote sufficient time and attention to our business needs, are able to meet our needs fully and perform their duties effectively.

Compensation Setting Process

Full-time Executive Officers

We determine compensation for our full-time named executive officers on a case-by-case basis and our compensation decisions include subjective determinations. We do not use formal quantitative performance targets to determine compensation, except with respect to RSUs, which are equity-based incentive awards that vest upon satisfaction of market and/or performance-based conditions. Base salaries are determined immediately preceding the year in which such salaries are to be paid, cash bonuses, which have been paid for the past several years pursuant to the Performance-based Cash Bonus Program further described under “ — Components of Executive Compensation — Bonus” are determined at the end of the year in which services are rendered and paid in the following year, restricted stock is awarded for service in a particular year and granted in the following year, and RSUs are granted annually in June/July of each year as an additional three-year performance incentive.

Part-time Executive Officers

We believe that using part-time officers pursuant to the C&SA enables us to benefit from access to, and the services of, a group of senior officers with experience and knowledge in real estate matters (including acquisitions, dispositions, operations, management and finance, legal, accounting and tax matters) that an organization our size could not otherwise afford. The compensation, if any, paid to our part-time officers by Majestic and/or its affiliates for services on our behalf is determined by one or more of Matthew J. Gould, Jeffrey A. Gould and Fredric H. Gould, in their capacity as officers of such entities, in consultation with certain of our part-time senior executive officers.

Our part-time executive officers, including our Chairman and Vice Chairman, also receive compensation from other business entities, several of which are owned or controlled by one or more of Fredric H. Gould, Matthew J. Gould or Jeffrey A. Gould, for services rendered to such entities.

Components of Executive Compensation

Full-time Executive Officers

The principal elements of our compensation program for our full-time officers are:

•	base salary;

•	annual cash bonus;

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•	long-term equity awards in the form of restricted stock and long-term equity incentive awards in the form of RSUs; and

•	benefits and perquisites (e.g., contributions to our defined contribution plan, additional disability insurance, an automobile allowance and automobile maintenance and repairs).

Base salary and annual bonus are cash-based, while long-term equity awards and long-term equity incentive awards consist of restricted stock awards and RSUs, respectively. In determining compensation, the compensation committee does not have a specific allocation goal between cash and equity-based compensation though the committee generally desires that base salary and cash bonuses (except to the extent based on the attainment of performance criteria), should decrease over time as a percentage of total compensation and long-term equity and other incentive awards should increase as a percentage of total compensation.

Part-time Executive Officers

In 2024, except for the $325,512 and $130,205 we paid the chairman and vice chairman of our board, respectively, the only form of direct compensation we provided our part-time executive officers was the granting of long-term equity and equity incentive awards in the form of restricted stock and RSUs, respectively. For services rendered to us, our part-time executive officers are compensated by Majestic, which was paid $3,322,000 (excluding $336,000 as reimbursement for our share of direct office expenses) in 2024 pursuant to the C&SA. Seven executive officers are compensated by Majestic for providing services to us on a part-time basis.

Base Salary

Base salary is the basic, fixed form of compensation for the job an officer performs and provides each officer with a guaranteed annual income.

Full-time Executive Officers: Any increase in base salary is determined on a case-by-case basis, is not formula based and is based upon, among other considerations, (i) our performance in the preceding year, (ii) such officer’s current base salary, (iii) amounts paid by other similarly situated REITs for officers performing substantially similar functions, (iv) years of service, (v) job responsibilities, (vi) the individual’s performance, (vii) the cost of retaining talented executives in the New York City region, and (viii) the recommendations of the Chairman and/or Vice Chairman of the board and other senior executive officers. Base salary is generally determined the month before the beginning of the calendar year in which such base salary is to take effect.

Part-time Executive Officers: Our part-time officers are compensated by Majestic and/or its affiliates. The annual fee paid to Majestic is approved by the audit and/or compensation committee(s). Other than equity award determinations, our board and its committees are not involved in determining the compensation of these officers.

Bonus

Full-time Executive Officers: We provide the opportunity for our full-time officers to earn an annual cash bonus. We provide this opportunity both to reward our personnel for past performance and to motivate and retain them. We recognize that annual bonuses are almost universally provided by our competitors. In view of the fact that only two of our named executive officers devote their full-time to our affairs, annual cash bonuses for such named executive officers are recommended on a case-by-case basis by our chairman of the board and/or vice chairman to the compensation committee. Our performance-based cash bonus program, which we refer to as the “Performance-based Bonus Program,” provides that cash bonuses are to be based on funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, tenant occupancy rate, the overall management of our portfolio and discretionary factors. Discretionary factors include total revenues, rental income, net income, dividends paid to stockholders, investor relations activities, and subjective considerations. No specific quantitative targets are established in advance of the applicable year for which a bonus will be paid and the amount of such bonus is based on highly subjective considerations. These bonuses are generally determined at the end of the year for which such bonus is awarded and is generally paid in the beginning of the following year.

Part-time Executive Officers: We do not provide any cash bonuses to our chairman, vice chairman or other part-time named executive officers and our board and its committees are not involved in determining the bonuses paid to part-time officers.

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Long-term Equity and Long-term Equity Incentive Awards

We provide the opportunity for our full-time and part-time officers to receive long-term equity (i.e., restricted stock) and long-term equity incentive awards (i.e., RSUs). These compensation programs are designed to recognize responsibilities, reward performance, motivate future performance, align the interests of our officers with those of our stockholders and retain our officers. The compensation committee makes determinations with respect to the grant of equity awards for all our officers and employees except to the extent that it, in accordance with applicable law, delegates to one or more senior executives the authority to grant such awards to certain individuals (other than executive officers); in such case, the committee sets limits (and may impose such other limits as it deems appropriate) on the total number of such awards that may be granted pursuant to such delegated authority. In determining the long-term equity and long-term equity incentive compensation components, the compensation committee considers all factors it deems to be relevant, including the performance of our named executive officers. Existing stock ownership levels are not a factor in award determinations. As of December 31, 2024, all outstanding equity awards that had been granted were granted under our stockholder approved incentive plans. For purposes of this proxy statement, the RSUs granted in 2024, among other things, to incentivize future performance, are deemed to have been granted for 2024 performance.

As it has in previous years, in 2024, the compensation committee adopted an equity based long-term pay-for-performance incentive program (the “2024 Performance Plan”) pursuant to which we issued to 18 individuals, including our named executive officers, RSUs exchangeable for up to an aggregate of 88,250 shares of common stock. As described in further detail in the table below and “— Grant of Plan Based Awards During 2024,” these RSUs vest if and to the extent pre-established market (i.e., average of the annual total stockholder return) or performance (i.e., average of the annual return on capital) conditions are met through the June 30, 2027 measurement date. Further, with respect to RSUs that vest, recipients are entitled to an amount equal to the cash dividends that would have been paid in respect of the shares underlying such RSUs had such shares been outstanding during the three year measurement period (the “RSU Dividend Equivalents”). We use RSUs as an element of our equity incentive program with the expectation that in light of the three-year vesting period and the need to satisfy market and/or financial performance conditions, these awards will further align the interests of our executive officers with our stockholders and reward long-term market and financial performance.

The conditions that must be satisfied to earn the performance-based compensation are tied to the achievement of rigorous, sustained performance and/or market goals. As further described below, 50% of the award is based on return on capital (“ROC”) and 50% on total stockholder return (“TSR”). The specific goals and the other material terms and conditions of the 2024 Performance Plan are as follows:


Long–Term Equity Incentive Awards Performance Criteria	Weight	Minimum Performance Criteria⁽¹⁾	Maximum Performance Criteria⁽¹⁾
Return on Capital (ROC)	50%	Average of the annual ROC of at least 6%	Average of the annual ROC of 8.75% or greater
Total Stockholder Return (TSR)	50%	Average of the annual TSR of at least 6%	Average of the annual TSR of 11.0% or greater

(1)	If the average annual ROC or TSR falls between the applicable minimum and maximum performance criteria, a pro-rata portion of such units, as applicable, vest.

The RSUs granted during the three years ended December 31, 2024 are, as of such date, at the 76% level of the full payout of the performance objectives at which the RSUs vest (the extent to which the objectives for these awards are deemed to have been satisfied is determined in the manner described in Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report). See “— Grant of Plan Based Awards During 2024” for a more extensive description of the metrics applicable to the 2024 Performance Plan.

We do not have a formal policy with respect to whether equity compensation should be paid in the form of stock options, restricted stock or RSUs. We grant restricted stock awards which vest after five years of service and RSUs that vest after three years of service if, and to the extent, specified performance and/or market conditions are met. The compensation committee generally believes that restricted stock awards and RSUs are more effective than options in achieving our compensation objectives. Restricted stock has a greater retention value than options because of its five-year cliff vesting requirement and because before vesting, cash dividends are paid on all outstanding restricted stock as an additional element of compensation. Executive officers also

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realize value upon the vesting of restricted stock, with the value potentially increasing during the five-year vesting period if our stock price increases. RSUs provide an additional incentive component to equity-based awards in that the units only vest if, and to the extent, performance or market conditions are satisfied. Restricted stock and RSUs align the interests of our officers with our stockholders and because fewer shares are normally awarded than in connection with the grant of options, they are potentially less dilutive.

Generally, our grants of restricted stock are made in January of each year in recognition of services provided for the prior year and the RSUs are granted in June/July of each year. We do not have a formal policy on timing these grants in connection with the release of material non-public information and in view of, among other things, the three-year and five-year cliff vesting requirements with respect to RSUs and restricted stock awards, respectively, we do not believe such a formal policy is necessary.

Executive Benefits and Perquisites

Full-time Officers: We provide our full-time officers with a competitive benefits and perquisites program. We recognize that similar benefits and perquisites may be provided at other companies with which we might compete for talent. We review our benefits and perquisites program periodically to ensure it remains fair to our officers and employees.

Part-time Officers: The perquisites afforded to these officers are provided by Majestic and its affiliates; our board and its committees are not involved in determining the perquisites paid to such officers.

Employment and Severance Agreements; Post-Employment Benefits; Change of Control

None of our named executive officers have employment or severance agreements with us. They are “at will” employees who serve at the pleasure of our board of directors.

Generally, in the event of death, disability (i.e., the inability to engage in gainful activity due to a life threatening or long lasting mental or physical impairment) or retirement (i.e., the individual retires after having reached the age of 65 and worked for us for at least ten consecutive years), such person’s restricted stock vests fully and a pro-rata portion (based on, among other things, the amount of time between the grant and the triggering event) of their RSUs will vest if and to the extent the applicable performance or market conditions are met as of the completion of the applicable three year performance cycle. In addition, upon a change of control, the (i) shares of restricted stock vest fully and (ii) the RSU’s vest fully if such change occurs 18 months after the beginning of the applicable performance cycle ( the “Cycle Mid-Point”) and, if such change occurs on or prior to the Cycle Mid-Point, a pro-rata portion (based on, among other things, the amount of time between the grant and such triggering event) of such RSUs vests, in each case without regard to satisfaction of market or performance conditions.

Subject to the specific terms and conditions of the applicable plan and award agreement, a change of control is generally deemed to occur if (i) any person, with specified exceptions, becomes the “beneficial owner” of securities representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of our then outstanding securities, (ii) a business combination or sale of all or substantially all of our assets is completed or (iii) there is a change in the composition of a majority of our board of directors, other than changes approved by incumbent directors. See “ — Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control.”

Compensation of Part-Time Named Executive Officers

In 2024, we paid Majestic $3,322,000 (excluding $336,000 of office expenses), of which approximately 32.7% was allocated to our part-time named executive officers. (The amounts actually paid to such officers by Majestic were substantially less than the amounts allocated to such officers by Majestic). The compensation paid to these part-time named executive officers is variable/incentive pay and is based on the determinations of one or more of Fredric H. Gould, Matthew J. Gould and Jeffrey A. Gould. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” In making such determinations, Messrs. F. Gould, M. Gould and J. Gould take into account,

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among other things, Majestic’s profitability and the contribution of each individual performing services on Majestic’s behalf on both an absolute and relative basis (i.e., in comparison to the other individuals performing services on Majestic’s behalf). Such determinations are highly subjective.

Compensation of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

In 2024, we paid our chairman and vice-chairman $325,512 and $130,205, respectively, and in 2025 we intend to pay them, $338,532 and $135,413, respectively, for serving in such capacities. These officers did not receive any additional direct compensation from us in 2024 other than equity-based awards (i.e., restricted stock and RSUs). Any additional compensation received by them for services rendered to us is paid to them by Majestic. For additional information regarding compensation of these officers, see “Summary Compensation Table” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

Analysis

Summary

The following base salaries, bonuses and equity awards were approved for our full-time named executive officers for 2024 and 2023:


	Base Salary			Cash Bonus			Equity Grants
Name	2024 ($)	2023 ($)	% Change	2024 ($)⁽²⁾	2023 ($)⁽²⁾	% Change	2024 ($)⁽³⁾	2023 ($)⁽⁴⁾	% Change
Patrick J. Callan, Jr.⁽¹⁾	1,001,255	962,745	4.0	94,348	91,690	2.9	759,816	642,102	18.3
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr.⁽¹⁾	610,428	586,950	4.0	75,000	70,000	7.1	596,996	507,206	17.7

(1)	Messrs. Callan’s and Ricketts’ base salaries for 2025 are $1,061,330 and $647,054, respectively.

(2)	Reflects the cash bonuses paid in recognition of performance for such year, which are paid in the following year.

(3)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the shares of restricted stock granted in 2025 for 2024 performance and the RSUs granted in 2024. Messrs. Callan and Ricketts were granted (i) in 2025, for 2024 performance, 22,000 and 17,175 shares of restricted stock, respectively, and (ii) in 2024, 15,000 and 12,000 RSUs, respectively.

(4)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of shares of the restricted stock granted in 2024 for 2023 performance and the RSUs granted in 2023. Messrs. Callan and Ricketts were granted (i) in 2024, for 2023 performance, 21,750 and 17,100 shares of restricted stock, respectively, and (ii) in 2023, 15,000 and 12,000 RSUs, respectively.

Base Salary and Bonus

In determining 2024 base salaries, the compensation committee determined in late 2023, that increases in base salaries for Messrs. Callan and Ricketts were appropriate in recognition of their performance in 2023 and as a general cost of living increase.

In determining cash bonuses for 2024, the compensation committee took into account the factors contemplated to be considered pursuant to our “Performance-based Cash Bonus Program” — it considered funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, the three properties acquired in 2024 for approximately $44.7 million, the 12 assets sold in 2024 for an aggregate net gain of approximately $18.0 million, and the overall management of our real estate portfolio (e.g., negotiating lease amendments with tenants and ensuring that we maintain a high occupancy rate). In its consideration of the management of the portfolio, the committee, among other things, took into account Messrs. Callan’s and Ricketts efforts and accomplishments with respect to the negotiation and execution of approximately 27 leases (including amendments, renewals and extensions) with respect to over one million square feet and our physical occupancy rate in excess of 99% in December 2024.

Long-term Equity and Equity Incentive Awards

We believe that our long-term equity and equity incentive compensation programs, using RSUs that vest after three years subject to satisfaction of market or performance-based conditions, and restricted stock awards with five-year cliff vesting, provide an appropriate incentive for our executive officers and are a beneficial retention tool. In determining the awards to be granted to the named executive officers, the compensation committee took into account our performance in 2024, the responsibilities and performance of each named executive officer and the committee’s desire to continue to emphasize equity-based awards as a significant component of total compensation for our full-time named executive officers while minimizing stockholder dilution.

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We believe the cumulative effect of the restricted stock awards and RSUs is not overly dilutive and has created significant incentives for our officers and employees. We intend to continue to award restricted stock and RSUs as we believe such awards (i) align management’s interests and goals with stockholders’ interests and goals and (ii) are an excellent motivator and employee retention tool.

RSUs

In July 2024 and June 2023, we granted our named executive officers RSUs exchangeable for up to an aggregate of 45,000 shares and 44,000 of common stock, respectively. In evaluating the proposed awards, we placed greater emphasis on the quantity of shares granted rather than their grant date accounting value (on which we place limited, if any value), because the quantity of shares subject to the awards is a significantly greater incentive than the grant date accounting value of such awards, which value may never be realized.

Restricted Stock Awards

In 2025, we awarded 70,675 shares of restricted stock to our named executive officers for their performance in 2024, and in 2024, we awarded 70,350 shares of restricted stock to such officers for their performance in 2023. In evaluating these awards, we placed greater emphasis on the quantity of shares awarded rather than their grant date accounting value because the (i) grant date accounting value may never be realized as these shares vest in five years and their value at such future time is unknowable and (ii) anticipated dividends payable with respect to these awards are a more important retention feature than the unknown market value of the shares in five years.

Perquisites

Generally, the perquisites we provide to our full-time named executive officers represent a small percentage of the compensation paid by us to these officers. We believe that such perquisites are appropriate.

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Summary Compensation Table

The following table lists the annual compensation for the periods indicated of our Chief Executive Officer, each individual who served during 2024 as our Chief Financial Officer, and our three other named executive officers in 2024:


Name and Principal Position	Year	Salary ($)	Bonus ($)⁽¹⁾	Stock Awards ($)⁽²⁾	All Other Compensation ($)⁽³⁾	Total ($)
Patrick J. Callan, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer⁽⁴⁾	2024	1,001,255	94,348	668,176	82,065⁽⁸⁾	1,845,844
	2023	962,745	91,690	652,760	74,107	1,781,302
	2022	916,890	91,690	971,731	132,498	2,112,809
Isaac Kalish Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer⁽⁵⁾⁽⁶⁾	2024	—	—	228,134	165,616⁽⁹⁾	393,750
	2023	—	—	167,437	160,177	327,614
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr. Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer⁽⁴⁾	2024	610,428	75,000	528,050	63,552⁽¹⁰⁾	1,277,030
	2023	586,950	70,000	515,585	63,305	1,235,840
	2022	559,000	70,000	767,259	56,388	1,452,647
Matthew J. Gould Chairman of the Board⁽⁵⁾	2024	325,512⁽⁷⁾	—	345,164	460,598⁽⁹⁾	1,131,274
	2023	312,992	—	310,366	479,979	1,103,337
	2022	312,992	—	463,111	448,806	1,224,909
Jeffrey A. Gould Senior Vice President⁽⁵⁾	2024	—	—	345,164	460,598⁽⁹⁾	805,762
	2023	—	—	310,366	479,979	790,345
	2022	—	—	463,111	448,806	911,917

(1)	Reflects bonuses paid in 2025, 2024 and 2023 for services rendered in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(2)

Represents RSUs and restricted stock granted in 2024, 2023 and 2022 at the grant date fair value of such awards calculated in accordance with Item 402 of Regulation S-K and ASC Topic 718. These amounts do not correspond to the actual values that will be realized by the named executives. Grant date fair value assumptions are consistent with those disclosed in Note 11 — Stockholders’ Equity – Stock Based Compensation, in the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. See “ — Grant of Plan Based Awards During 2024” for additional information as to the grant date fair value of the RSUs. On January 14, 2025, we granted: (a) 22,000 and 17,175 shares of restricted stock to Messrs. Callan and Ricketts, respectively, with a grant date fair value of $561,440 and $438,306, respectively; (b) 7,500 shares of restricted stock to I. Kalish, with a grant date fair value of $191,400; and (c) 12,000 shares to each M. Gould and J. Gould, each with a grant date fair value of $306,240.

(3)	Excludes dividends and dividend equivalents paid or payable on stock and similar awards as such amounts are reflected in the grant date fair value of such awards.

(4)	All compensation received by Messrs. Callan and Ricketts is paid solely and directly by us.

(5)

Other than the Equity Awards granted this person and the fees paid to Matthew J. Gould for serving as Chairman: (a) we did not pay, nor were we allocated, any portion of such person’s base salary, bonus, defined contribution plan payments or perquisites in 2024, 2023 and 2022; and (b) the services of these individuals are provided to us pursuant to the C&SA.

(6)	Isaac Kalish has served as chief financial officer since June 13, 2023.

(7)	This amount was previously reported in this proxy statement as compensation for the Chairman of the Board of Directors under “Governance of the Company — Compensation of Directors.”

(8)

Includes a $51,750 contribution to our defined contribution plan and perquisites aggregating $30,315, of which $24,390 represents an automobile allowance and related insurance, maintenance, and repairs and $5,925 represents the annual premium for additional disability insurance. Approximately $1.6 million has accumulated for this individual pursuant to our defined contribution plan.

(9)	Represents the amounts Majestic allocated to such person for services he performed on our behalf and does not represent the amount paid to such person for such services. See “Executive Compensation — Compensation Program” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

(10)	Includes a contribution of $51,750 to our defined contribution plan and perquisites of $11,802, representing an automobile allowance and related expenses. Approximately $2.0 million has accumulated for this individual pursuant to our defined contribution plan.

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Grant Of Plan Based Awards During 2024

The following table summarizes information regarding awards of restricted stock and RSUs granted in 2024 pursuant to our 2022 Incentive Plan:


Name	Grant Date	Grant Type	Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Maximum (#)⁽¹⁾	All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stocks or Units (#)⁽²⁾	Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)⁽³⁾
Patrick J. Callan, Jr.	1/12/24	RS⁽²⁾	—	21,750	469,800
	7/16/24	RSU-TSR⁽⁴⁾	7,500	—	114,075
	7/16/24	RSU-ROC⁽⁵⁾	7,500	—	84,301
Isaac Kalish	1/12/24	RS⁽²⁾	—	7,500	162,000
	7/16/24	RSU-TSR⁽⁴⁾	2,500	—	38,025
	7/16/24	RSU-ROC⁽⁵⁾	2,500	—	28,109
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr.	1/12/24	RS⁽²⁾	—	17,100	369,360
	7/16/24	RSU-TSR⁽⁴⁾	6,000	—	91,260
	7/16/24	RSU-ROC⁽⁵⁾	6,000	—	67,430
Matthew J. Gould	1/12/24	RS⁽²⁾	—	12,000	259,200
	7/16/24	RSU-TSR⁽⁴⁾	3,250	—	49,433
	7/16/24	RSU-ROC⁽⁵⁾	3,250	—	36,531
Jeffrey A. Gould	1/12/24	RS⁽²⁾	—	12,000	259,200
	7/16/24	RSU-TSR⁽⁴⁾	3,250	—	49,433
	7/16/24	RSU-ROC⁽⁵⁾	3,250	—	36,531

(1)

Represents the maximum number of shares underlying RSUs that will be issued if all the applicable market and performance conditions are met. There are no voting rights associated with these RSUs. Upon vesting, the recipients are entitled to the dividends that would have been paid on the shares underlying the RSUs had such shares been outstanding during the measurement period.

(2)

Reflects restricted stock awards. These shares generally vest, on a cliff vesting basis, five years from the grant date, subject to such persons continued relationship with us. The holder is entitled to vote such shares and retain the dividends paid thereon unless such shares are forfeited, in which case the right to vote and receive dividends in the future terminates.

(3)

The grant date fair value, as determined pursuant to ASC Topic 718, of the restricted stock, RSU – TSR and RSU – ROC awards are $21.60, $15.21 and $11.24, respectively, per share. These amounts do not correspond to the actual values that will be realized by the executives. The aggregate grant date fair value for the RSU-ROC awards give effect to management’s assessment of the probable outcome as to whether, and the extent to which, the RSU-ROCs will vest.

(4)

Represents shares underlying RSUs that are earned as of June 30, 2027 if, and to the extent, a market condition (i.e., average of annual total stockholder return, as calculated pursuant to the award agreement) is satisfied. If the average of our annual total stockholder return on our common stock from July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2027, equals or exceeds 11.0%, all the shares underlying such RSUs vest; is less than 6.0%, no shares vest; and equals or is more than 6.0% and less than 11.0%, a pro rata portion of the shares underlying such RSUs vest.

(5)

Represents shares underlying RSUs that are earned as of June 30, 2027 if, and to the extent, a performance condition (i.e., average annual return on capital, as calculated pursuant to the award agreement and as summarized below) is satisfied. If the average of our annual return on capital (as described below) from July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2027 equals or is more than 8.75%, all the shares underlying such RSUs vests; is less than 6.0%, no shares vest; and equals or is more than 6.0% but is less than 8.75%, a pro rata portion of the shares underlying such RSUs vest. Return on capital means adjusted funds from operations, as described below, divided by average capital, as described below. Adjusted funds from operations is determined by using funds from operations as determined in accordance with the NAREIT definition, adjusted for straight-line rent accruals and amortization of lease intangibles, and adding and deducting gains and losses on sales of properties. Average capital is stockholders’ equity, plus depreciation and amortization, adjusted for intangibles, as measured over the applicable periods.

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Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year End

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2024 about the outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers:


	Stock Awards
Name	Number of Shares of Restricted Stock That Have Not Vested (#)	Market Value of Shares of Restricted Stock That Have Not Vested ($)⁽¹⁾	Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Shares Subject to RSUs That Have Not Vested (#)⁽²⁾	Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Shares Subject to RSUs That Have Not Vested ($)^(1)(2)(3)
Patrick J. Callan, Jr⁽⁴⁾.	108,750	2,962,350	45,000	1,225,800
Isaac Kalish⁽⁵⁾	27,250	742,290	13,000	354,120
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr⁽⁶⁾	85,500	2,329,020	36,000	980,640
Matthew J. Gould⁽⁷⁾	54,680	1,489,483	19,500	531,180
Jeffrey A. Gould⁽⁷⁾	54,680	1,489,483	19,500	531,180

(1)	Market value represents the product of the closing price of our common stock as of December 31, 2024 (i.e., $27.24) and the number of shares subject to such award.

(2)	Assumes that all of the RSUs vest.

(3)	If the measurement and vesting dates were December 31, 2024, 76% of the RSUs would have vested.

(4)	With respect to this individual, 21,750 shares of restricted stock vest in each of January 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029, and upon satisfaction of specified conditions, up to 15,000 shares subject to RSUs vest in each of June 2025, 2026 and 2027.

(5)

With respect to this individual, 4,750, 4,750, 4,750, 5,500 and 7,500 shares of restricted stock vest in January 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029, respectively, and upon satisfaction of specified conditions, up to 4,000, 4,000 and 5,000 shares subject to RSUs vest in June 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.

(6)	With respect to this individual, 17,100 shares of restricted stock vest in each of January 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 and, upon satisfaction of specified conditions, up to 12,000 shares subject to RSUs vest in each of June 2025, 2026 and 2027.

(7)	With respect to this individual, 10,670, 10,670, 10,670, 10,670 and 12,000 shares of restricted stock vest in January 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029, respectively, and upon satisfaction of specified conditions, up to 6,500 shares subject to RSUs vest in each of June 2025, 2026 and 2027.

Option Exercises And Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information regarding the shares of restricted stock and shares underlying RSUs that vested in 2024:


	Stock Awards
Name	Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)⁽¹⁾	Value Realized on Vesting ($)⁽²⁾
Patrick J. Callan, Jr.	28,500	635,605
Isaac Kalish	6,500	145,510
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr.	22,350	498,550
Matthew J. Gould	13,080	290,797
Jeffrey A. Gould	13,080	290,797

(1)	Includes 7,250, 2,000, 5,750, 2,750 and 2,750 shares underlying RSUs for Messrs. Callan, I. Kalish, Ricketts, M. Gould and J. Gould, respectively, that vested upon achieving specified levels of average annual total stockholder return and return of capital.

(2)	Reflects the aggregate market value of the shares that vested as of the applicable vesting date. The closing market price of a share of our common stock on the vesting date of the (a) restricted stock awards (i.e., January 9, 2024) was $21.90 and (b) RSUs (i.e., June 30, 2024) was $23.48.

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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

We do not provide for any post-employment benefits to our named executive officers other than their entitlement to the benefits payable pursuant to our defined contribution pension plan and the accelerated vesting of our restricted stock awards and RSUs as a result of death, disability, retirement or a change of control. See “—Components of Executive Compensation — Employment and Severance Agreements; Post Employment Benefits; Change of Control.” The following table sets forth the value (based on our closing stock price of $27.24 per share as of December 31, 2024) of equity awards that would vest upon the occurrence of the specified events as of December 31, 2024:


	Upon Death, Disability or Retirement⁽¹⁾		Upon a Change of Control
Name	Restricted Stock ($)	RSUs ($)⁽²⁾	Restricted Stock ($)	RSUs ($)
Patrick J. Callan, Jr.⁽³⁾	2,962,350	610,105	2,962,350	945,530
Isaac Kalish	742,290	166,957	742,290	260,746
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr.⁽³⁾	2,329,020	488,084	2,329,020	756,424
Matthew J. Gould	1,489,483	264,379	1,489,483	409,730
Jeffrey A. Gould	1,489,483	264,379	1,489,483	409,730

(1)

Because M. Gould has reached the age of 65 and has satisfied the period of service requirements, upon his retirement, a pro rata portion of the RSUs vest (assuming satisfaction of performance and market conditions as of the end of applicable performance cycle) and all of his restricted stock would vest as of December 31, 2024; the market value of his restricted stock awards and RSUs are reflected in the applicable column.

(2)	Assumes that the maximum level of market and performance conditions is achieved at the end of the applicable performance cycle. See “— Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End.” As of December 31, 2024, only 76% of the RSUs would have vested.

(3)	See “— Summary Compensation Table” for information regarding the amount accumulated for this individual pursuant to our defined contribution plan.

Our incentive plans generally provide, among other things, that if any payment or benefit that a participant in such plan would otherwise receive from us pursuant thereto constitutes a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and as a result be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”), imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then such payment will be reduced to an amount equal to (1) the largest portion of such payment that would result in no portion of such payment (after reduction) being subject to the Excise Tax or (2) the entire payment, whichever amount after taking into account all applicable taxes (including the Excise Tax), results in such participant’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of such payment.

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PAY RATIO

As required by and in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, we provide below a reasonable estimate of the relationship of the annual total compensation of Mr. Patrick J. Callan, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer and President, to the median annual total compensation of our employees (other than the CEO). For 2024:

•	the annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, was $1,845,844;

•	the median annual total compensation of all our employees (other than our CEO) was $309,430; and

•	our CEO’s annual total compensation was approximately 6.0 times that of the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees (other than our CEO).

In calculating this estimate, we included as our employees as of the December 31, 2024 measurement date, all those individuals to whom we are required by the Code to issue a W-2. We identified our median employee by calculating our employees’ total annual compensation in the same manner that the CEO’s total annual compensation is calculated for the Summary Compensation Table.

SEC rules allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies and apply various assumptions in presenting this ratio. As a result, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio we report.

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PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of Patrick J. Callan, Jr., our principal executive officer (“PEO”), and our other named executive officers (i.e., Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., Matthew J. Gould, Jeffrey A. Gould, Isaac Kalish (for 2024 and 2023 only), and David W. Kalish (for 2023 and 2022 only), referred to collectively as the “NEOs”) for each of 2024, 2023 and 2022 and our financial and market performance for each such year:


Year	Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($)⁽¹⁾	Compensation Actually Paid to PEO⁽²⁾ ($)	Average Summary Compensation Table Total for NEOs ($)	Average Compensation Actually Paid to NEOs⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾ ($)	Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On:	Net Income (millions) ($)⁽⁴⁾
Year	Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($)⁽¹⁾	Compensation Actually Paid to PEO⁽²⁾ ($)	Average Summary Compensation Table Total for NEOs ($)	Average Compensation Actually Paid to NEOs⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾ ($)	Total Stockholder Return ($)	Net Income (millions) ($)⁽⁴⁾
2024	1,845,844	2,788,723	901,954	1,374,336	97.47	30.4
2023	1,781,302	1,639,769	801,776	740,588	72.90	29.6
2022	2,112,809	125,072	1,068,536	8,248	67.82	42.2

(1)	See Note 3 to the Summary Compensation Table for information regarding the treatment of dividends and dividend equivalents payable on stock and similar awards.

(2)

Represents the “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Callan as computed in accordance with SEC requirements. Such amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Callan. See table immediately below for a reconciliation showing how “compensation actually paid” was calculated.

(3)	Represents the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the NEOs as a group as computed in accordance with SEC requirements. Such amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to these NEOs as a group. See “– Compensation of NEOs.”

(4)	Represents net income attributable to One Liberty Properties, Inc.

In accordance with SEC requirements, the following adjustments were made to Mr. Callan’s total compensation for the applicable year to determine his “compensation actually paid”:


Year	Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($)	Reported Value of Equity Awards ($)	Equity Award Adjustments ($)	Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($)
2024	1,845,844	(668,176)	1,611,055	2,788,723
2023	1,781,302	(652,760)	511,227	1,639,769
2022	2,112,809	(971,731)	(1,016,006)	125,072

The table below sets forth the manner in which Equity Award Adjustments in the immediately preceding table were calculated (see footnotes (1) – (9) below for the assumptions made in the valuations that differ materially from those disclosed as of the grant date of such equity awards:

Year

Year End Fair

Value of Equity

Awards

($)

Year over

Year Change

in Fair Value

of Outstanding

and Unvested

Equity Awards

($)

Year over Year

Change in Fair

Value of Equity

Awards

Granted in

Prior Years

that Vested in

the Year

($)

Total Equity

Award

Adjustments

($)

2024

828,862⁽¹⁾

771,749⁽²⁾

10,444 ⁽³⁾

1,611,055

2023

663,011⁽⁴⁾

(127,592)⁽⁵⁾

(24,192)⁽⁶⁾

511,227

2022

675,599⁽⁷⁾

(1,486,618)⁽⁸⁾

(204,987)⁽⁹⁾

(1,016,006)

(1)	With respect to the 2024 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) the grant date, 44% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2024, 48% of such awards would vest.

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(2)

With respect to the (A) 2023 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) year-end 2024, 47% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2023, 51% of such awards would vest and (B) 2022 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) year-end 2024, 72% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2023, 67% of such awards would vest.

(3)	With respect to the 2021 RSU-ROCs, which vested in 2024, assumes that as of year-end 2023, 100% of such awards would vest, of which only 50% actually vested.

(4)	With respect to the 2023 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) the grant date, 53% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end, 51% of such awards would vest.

(5)

With respect to the (A) 2022 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) year-end 2023, 67% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2022, 69% of such awards would vest and (B) 2021 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) year-end 2023, 100% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2022, 100% of such awards would vest.

(6)	With respect to the 2020 RSU-ROCs which vested in 2023, assumes that as of year-end 2022, 100% of such awards would vest, which is the amount that actually vested.

(7)	With respect to the 2022 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) the grant date, 63% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2022, 69% of such awards would vest.

(8)

With respect to the (A) 2021 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) year-end 2022, 100% of such awards would vest, and (ii) year-end 2021, 97% of such awards would vest and (B) 2020 RSU-ROCs, assumes that as of (i) year-end 2022, 100% of such awards would vest and (ii) year-end 2021, 100% of such awards would vest.

(9)	With respect to the 2019 RSU-ROCs which vested in 2022, assumes that as of year-end 2021, 100% of such awards would vest, of which only 86% actually vested.

Compensation of NEOs

In accordance with SEC requirements, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the NEOs for each year to determine the “compensation actually paid” to this group.


Year	Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for NEOs ($)	Average Reported Value of Equity Awards ($)	Average Equity Award Adjustments ($)⁽¹⁾	Average Compensation Actually Paid to NEOs ($)
2024⁽¹⁾	901,954	(361,628)	834,010	1,374,336
2023^(2)(3)(4)	801,776	(320,527)	259,339	740,588
2022^(2)(3)(5)	1,068,536	(535,183)	(525,105)	8,248

(1)	The amounts for 2024 excludes David W. Kalish.

(2)	The amounts for 2023 and 2022 include David W. Kalish as he served as our chief financial officer for part of 2023 and all of 2022.

(3)	Although the vesting of David W. Kalish’s restricted stock would accelerate upon his retirement, as he has not retired, and consistent with the disclosure elsewhere in this proxy statement (except as otherwise indicated), we have not accelerated the vesting of such awards.

(4)	The amount for 2023 includes David W. Kalish and Isaac Kalish, as each served as our chief financial officer for part of 2023.

(5)	The results for 2022 do not include Isaac Kalish as his service as chief financial officer began in June 2023.

The table below sets forth the manner in which Average Equity Award Adjustments in the immediately preceding table were calculated (see footnotes (1) – (5) above for the assumptions made in the valuations that differ materially from those disclosed as of the grant date of such equity awards):


Year	Average Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards ($)	Year over Year Average Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards ($)	Year over Year Average Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year ($)	Total Average Equity Award Adjustments ($)
2024	449,162	380,083	4,765	834,010
2023	325,079	(58,294)	(7,446)	259,339
2022	370,568	(801,630)	(94,043)	(525,105)

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Relationship to Compensation Actually Paid

The following charts show the relationship of the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to our NEOs to our cumulative total stockholder return (i.e., TSR) and net income for the periods indicated (TSR amounts in the graph assume an initial fixed investment of $100 and that all dividends, if any, are reinvested):

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Background

In 2024 and 2023,

•

Matthew J. Gould, Chairman of our Board of Directors, served as a Senior Vice President and director of BRT Apartments Corp., as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (or Manager) of the managing general partner of Gould Investors (which as of March 19, 2025 owned approximately 10.5% of our outstanding shares of common stock), and as a Vice President of Majestic;

•	Fredric H. Gould, Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, served as a director of BRT Apartments, and as a sole stockholder of Majestic; and

•	Jeffrey A. Gould, a Director and Senior Vice President of our company, served as a Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of BRT Apartments, and as a Senior Vice President and Director (or Manager) of the managing general partner of Gould Investors.

Matthew J. Gould and Jeffrey A. Gould are brothers and the sons of Fredric H. Gould. In addition, David W. Kalish, Mark H. Lundy, Israel Rosenzweig and Isaac Kalish, each of whom is an executive officer of our company, are officers of BRT Apartments and of the corporate managing general partner of Gould Investors. Isaac Kalish, David Kalish’s son, and Steven Rosenzweig, Israel Rosenzweig’s son, are employed by our affiliates.

Related Party Transactions

Pursuant to the C&SA, Majestic provides us with the Services. In accordance with such agreement, we paid Majestic $3,322,000 and $3,317,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively, which included $1,444,000 and $1,510,000 for property management services, respectively. In 2025, we will pay Majestic $1,991,000 and in addition, for its property management services, will pay it 1.5% and 2.0% of the rental payments (including tenant reimbursements and deferred rent) actually received by us from net lease tenants and operating lease tenants, respectively. We do not pay Majestic for property management services with respect to properties managed by third parties. Based on our property portfolio at December 31, 2024, we estimate that the property management fee in 2025 will be approximately $1,400,000. Majestic may earn a profit from payments made to it under such agreement. In addition, under this agreement, we also paid Majestic $336,000 and $317,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively, and will pay Majestic $350,000 in 2025, as reimbursement for our share of direct office expenses, including rent, telephone, postage, computer services, internet usage and supplies. Majestic is wholly owned by the vice chairman of our board, and certain of our part-time officers, including our part-time named executive officers, are officers of and have received, and may receive, compensation from, Majestic.

Majestic allocated an aggregate of $1,777,000 and $1,840,000 to the following officers (some of whom are also officers of Majestic and/or other companies affiliated with us), for the services they performed on our behalf in 2024 and 2023, respectively: David Kalish $244,000 and $253,000, Mark H. Lundy, $276,000 and $304,000; Israel Rosenzweig, $49,000 and $62,000; and Steven Rosenzweig, $121,000 and $99,000. See “Executive Compensation - Summary Compensation Table” for amounts allocated to Messrs. M. Gould, J. Gould and I. Kalish. (No amounts allocated by Majestic were allocated to Frederic H. Gould and as previously reported in this proxy statement under “Governance of the Company — Compensation of Directors,” he received $130,205 and $125,197 in 2024 and 2023, respectively, for serving as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors). The allocated amounts do not represent the amounts paid to such individuals which may be greater or less than the allocated amounts. These individuals also received compensation in 2024 and 2023 from our other affiliates, including BRT Apartments and Gould Investors, as well as other entities owned by Fredric H. Gould and/or members of his family, none of which provided services to us in 2024 or 2023. See “Executive Compensation - Compensation of Part-Time Named Executive Officers” for information regarding the determination of amounts paid by Majestic to these officers.

We obtain our property insurance in conjunction with Gould Investors and its affiliates and in 2024 and 2023, we reimbursed Gould $1,177,000 and $1,093,000, respectively, for our share of the insurance premiums.

During 2024 and 2023, $2,401,000 and $2,499,000, respectively, of non-cash compensation expense relating to the restricted stock and RSUs held by our part-time executive officers and employees (who may also be compensated by Majestic or its affiliates), was charged to our operations. See “Executive

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Compensation-Compensation Program — Background”. The grant date fair value of the shares of restricted stock and RSUs awarded in 2024 and 2023 to persons performing services for us pursuant to the C&SA is $1,887,000 and $2,053,000, respectively. The grant date fair value of such awards in 2024 and 2023, respectively, to these individuals is as follows: Fredric H. Gould, $263,000 and $299,000; Mark H. Lundy, $284,000 and $299,000; Israel Rosenzweig, $65,000 and $84,000; David W. Kalish, $235,000 and $299,000; and Steven Rosenzweig, $121,000 and $100,000.

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PROPOSAL 2

ADVISORY APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVES

Section 14A of the Exchange Act (“Section 14A”) requires that we seek a non-binding advisory vote from our stockholders to approve the compensation awarded as disclosed in this proxy statement to our named executive officers - for the purpose of this resolution, such officers are Patrick J. Callan, Jr., Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., and Matthew J. Gould. Although the advisory vote is non-binding, the compensation committee and the Board will review the results of the vote and will consider our stockholders’ concerns and take them into account in future determinations concerning our executive compensation program. The Board of Directors recommends that you indicate your support for our compensation policies and procedures for these named executive officers, as outlined in the resolution below. Accordingly, the following resolution will be submitted for a stockholder vote at the Annual Meeting:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of Patrick J. Callan, Jr., Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., and Matthew J. Gould, as disclosed in the proxy statement for the Company’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE ADOPTION OF THIS RESOLUTION.

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PROPOSAL 3

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

General

The audit committee and the board of directors is seeking ratification of the appointment of E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2025. A representative of E&Y is expected to be present at our annual meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

We are not required to have our stockholders ratify the selection of E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm. We are doing so because we believe it is good corporate practice. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection, the audit committee will reconsider whether or not to retain E&Y, but may, in its discretion, decide to retain such firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the audit committee, in its discretion, may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in our and our stockholders’ interests.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2025.

Audit and Other Fees

The following table presents E&Y’s fees for the services and years indicated:


	2024	2023
Audit fees⁽¹⁾	$899,800	$842,500
Audit-related fees	—	—
Tax fees⁽²⁾	19,000	18,400
All other fees	—	—
Total fees	$918,800	$860,900

(1)	Includes fees for audit services and related expenses associated with the annual audit of our consolidated financial statements, including reviews of our quarterly reports, comfort letters, consents, review of documents filed with the SEC.

(2)	Tax fees consist of fees for certain tax compliance services and tax advice.

The audit committee has concluded that the provision of non-audit services listed above is compatible with maintaining the independence of E&Y.

Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services

The audit committee must pre-approve all audit and non-audit services involving our independent registered public accounting firm.

In addition to the audit work necessary for us to file required reports under the Exchange Act (i.e., Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K), our independent registered public accounting firm may perform non-audit services, other than those prohibited by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, provided they are approved in advance by the audit committee. The audit committee approved all audit and non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm in 2024 and 2023.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The role of the audit committee is to select and engage our independent registered public accounting firm and to oversee and monitor, among other things, our financial reporting process and the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm. It is the responsibility of management to prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform an independent audit of the financial statements and to express an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles.

In performing its duties, the audit committee:

•	reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (including the schedule thereto) for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Audited Financial Statements”) with management and E&Y;

•	discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”);

•	received from E&Y the written disclosures and the letter from E&Y regarding E&Y’s independence required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB, and discussed with such firm its independence; and

•	based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended that the Audited Financial Statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for filing with the SEC.


			Respectfully submitted,

			Leor Siri, Chair
			J. Robert Lovejoy
			Karen A. Till

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ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. 2025 INCENTIVE PLAN

(PROPOSAL 4)

Highlights of the Plan

Set forth below are some of the highlights of the Plan:

•	Options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance based awards may be granted to acquire up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares of common stock, and dividend equivalent rights may be granted in tandem with RSUs and certain other performance based awards;

•	A non-management director may not be granted awards with respect to more than 10,000 shares in any year;

•	Options may not be granted at an exercise price per share that is less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of the grant;

•	Participants may not be granted more than 100,000 shares in any year pursuant to each type of award other than with respect to stock options as to which no more than 50,000 shares may be granted in each year;

•	Provides for a default two-year cliff vesting schedule; and we anticipate that, consistent with past practice, new awards of restricted stock and RSUs will be subject to five-year and three-year cliff vesting, respectively, and, for RSUs, satisfaction of market and/or performance conditions;

•	No default “single-trigger” vesting of awards; and

•

Without stockholder approval, we will not (i) reprice, replace or regrant, an outstanding option either in connection with the cancellation of such option or by amending an award agreement to lower the exercise price of such option, (ii) cancel outstanding options in exchange for cash or other awards; and (iii) repurchase outstanding unvested restricted stock or unvested RSUs in exchange for cash.

General

The Board has approved, subject to stockholder approval, the adoption of the One Liberty Properties, Inc. 2025 Incentive Plan. The Board believes that granting equity based compensation is an important component of our compensation structure. The purpose of the Plan is to motivate, retain and attract employees, officers and directors of experience and ability and to further our financial success by aligning the interests of participants in the Plan, through the ownership of shares of common stock, with the interests of our stockholders.

As of the close of business on the record date, an aggregate of 998,910 shares of restricted stock and shares subject to RSUs (i.e., 742,170 shares of restricted stock and 256,740 shares subject to RSUs issued pursuant to our equity plans (other than the Plan), are outstanding. Approximately 20% of the outstanding restricted stock granted under such plans vests annually in approximately equal amounts (i.e., each restricted stock award vests, with specified exceptions, five years after the grant) and, subject to satisfaction of performance and/or market based conditions, approximately 1/3 of the shares subject to RSUs granted under our equity plans (other than the Plan), vest in each of 2025, 2026 and 2027. See “Executive Compensation – Long-Term Equity and Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards” and “Executive Compensation – Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End.” There are 34,855 shares available to be awarded pursuant to our 2022 Incentive Plan, the only equity plan under which awards may currently be granted, and if stockholders adopt the Plan, no further awards will be made under the 2022 Incentive Plan. The closing price of a share of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 4, 2025 was $24.95.

The following summary of major features of the Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual text of the Plan, set forth as Annex A.

Shares Subject to the Plan

The total number of shares available for grant under the Plan will not exceed 750,000 shares. The Plan authorizes the discretionary grant of (i) incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, (ii) non-qualified stock options, (iii) restricted stock, (iv) restricted stock units, (v) dividend equivalent rights and (vi) performance-based awards. The shares available for issuance under the Plan will be authorized but

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unissued common shares. Shares related to awards that are forfeited, cancelled, terminated or expire unexercised will be available for grant under the Plan. Neither shares tendered by a participant to pay the exercise price of an award, nor any shares withheld by us for taxes, will be available for future grants under the Plan. In the event of a stock dividend or stock split affecting our shares, the number of shares issuable and issued under the Plan and the number of shares covered by and the exercise price and other terms of outstanding awards will be adjusted proportionally or as otherwise determined by the compensation committee.

Administration of the Plan

The Plan will be administered by our compensation committee which, to the extent deemed necessary by the Board, will consist of two or more persons who satisfy the requirements for a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The compensation committee has authority to administer and construe the Plan in accordance with its provisions, including the power to (a) determine persons eligible for awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of awards granted under the Plan, (c) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan which are consistent with the Plan and (d) establish, interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. A non-management director may not be granted awards with respect to more than 10,000 shares in any calendar year.

Options

Stock options entitle the holder to purchase a specified number of shares at a specified exercise price subject to the terms and conditions of the option grant. The purchase price per share for each stock option is determined by the compensation committee, but must be at least 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. The aggregate fair market value of shares with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an individual during any calendar year cannot exceed $100,000. To the extent that the fair market value of shares with respect to which incentive stock options become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, the portion in excess of $100,000 will be treated as a non-qualified option. Options granted under the Plan may be exercisable for a term up to ten years. If a participant owns more than 10% of the total voting power of all classes of our shares at the time the participant is granted an incentive stock option, the purchase price per share for such option cannot be less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant and the term of such option cannot exceed five years.

Restricted Stock and RSUs

Restricted stock are shares that may not be sold, transferred, gifted, bequeathed, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of until the end of a specified restriction period. RSUs represent the right, upon satisfaction of specified conditions, to receive shares and are subject to the same restrictions on transferability applicable to restricted stock. RSUs and shares of restricted stock will be issued at the beginning of the restriction period and the compensation committee shall set restrictions and other conditions applicable to the vesting of such award, including restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals, time based restrictions or any other basis determined by the compensation committee.

Generally, recipients of restricted stock have the right to vote such shares and to receive and retain cash dividends and other distributions, if any, paid thereon. Recipients of RSUs are not entitled to dividends (except to the extent a dividend equivalent right is granted in tandem with an RSU) or vote with respect to the underlying shares until such units vest. Recipients of these awards will not be entitled to delivery of the stock certificate (or its equivalent) representing the shares until the applicable restrictions have been satisfied. The Plan provides that except as otherwise determined by the compensation committee, shares of restricted stock will vest in full on the second anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the recipient’s continued service with us, or upon the recipient’s earlier death, disability or retirement. Restricted stock or RSUs that do not vest as provided in the applicable award agreement will be forfeited and the recipient of such award will not have any rights after such forfeiture with respect to such award other than, with respect to shares of restricted stock, to retain dividends paid prior thereto.

Dividend Equivalent Rights

The Plan allows the compensation committee to grant dividend equivalents rights in tandem with the grant of RSUs and performance based awards (other than restricted stock and options). These rights entitle the holder to receive an amount of cash equal to the cash distributions that would have been paid on shares underlying the

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award to which such right relates, as if such shares were outstanding during the period beginning with the grant date (or if otherwise determined by the compensation committee, the beginning of the performance cycle) of the award to which such dividend equivalent right relates through the vesting date (or if otherwise determined by the compensation committee, the conclusion of the performance cycle) of such award. Dividend equivalents rights will only vest to the extent the related award vests.

Performance Based Awards

Performance based awards will be made by the issuance of RSUs or other awards, or a combination thereof, contingent upon the attainment, as established by the compensation committee, of one or more performance goals (described below) over a specified period. The maximum number of shares with respect to which a participant may be granted performance based awards in any calendar year is 100,000 shares.

The terms and conditions of a performance based award will provide for the vesting of the award to be contingent upon the achievement of one or more specified performance goals that the compensation committee establishes. For this purpose, “performance goals” means, for a performance cycle, the specific goals that the compensation committee establishes that may be based on one or more of the following performance criteria:

•	pre-tax income,

•	after-tax income,

•	net income (meaning net income as reflected in our financial reports for the applicable period),

•	operating income (including net operating income),

•	any one or more of cash flow, cash flow from operations, and free cash flow,

•	return on any one or more of equity, capital, invested capital and assets,

•	funds available for distribution,

•	occupancy rate at any one or more of our properties,

•	total stockholder return,

•	funds from operations (“FFO”), as computed in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts,

•

adjusted FFO (i.e., adjusting FFO to give effect to any one or more of the following: straight-line rent, amortization of lease tangibles, lease termination fee income, amortization of restricted stock or other non-cash compensation expense, amortization and/or write-off of deferred financing costs, deferred mortgage and debt prepayment costs),

•	stock appreciation (meaning an increase in the price or value of the shares after the date of grant of an award and during the applicable period),

•	gains and/or losses on property sales,

•

revenues,

•

assets,

•	earnings before any one or more of the following items: interest, taxes, impairment charges, depreciation or amortization for the applicable period, as reflected in our financial reports for the applicable period,

•	reduction in expense levels,

•	operating cost management and employee productivity,

•	strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified revenue, market share, market penetration, geographic business expansion goals, objectively identified project milestones, cost targets and goals relating to acquisition or divestitures,

•	achievement of business or operational goals such as market share and/or business development; and

•	such other metrics or criteria as the compensation committee may establish or select.

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The performance goals need not be the same with respect to all participants and may be in the aggregate or on a per share basis (whether diluted or undiluted), may be based on an absolute or relative basis, may be based on our performance compared to the performance of businesses or indices specified by the compensation committee, may be compared to any prior period, may be based on a company-wide basis or in respect of any one or more business units, may be adjusted for non-controlling interests, and any one or more of the foregoing.

Amendment and Termination of the Plan

No awards may be made under the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Plan’s effective date. Our Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time for any reason provided that no amendment, suspension or termination may impair rights or obligations under any outstanding award without the participant’s consent or violate the Plan’s prohibition on repricing (i.e., the replacing or regranting of an option in connection with the cancellation of the option or by amending an award agreement to lower the exercise price of an option or the cancellation of any award in exchange for cash). The stockholders must approve any amendment: (i) if such approval is required under applicable law or stock exchange requirements; or (ii) that changes the no-repricing provisions of the Plan.

Clawbacks; Compliance with Laws; Compliance with REIT Requirements

The grant of awards and the issuance of shares under the Plan is subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, approvals by governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and the applicable provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by us, whether implemented prior to or after the grant of such award.

If a recipient’s relationship with us is terminated for cause (e.g., insubordination, dishonesty, incompetence, moral turpitude, the refusal to perform such person’s duties and responsibilities and other misconduct, as determined by the compensation committee), then (i) all options (except to the extent exercised) immediately terminate and (ii) the recipient’s rights to all restricted stock, RSUs and performance share awards (except to the extent such awards have vested) are forfeited immediately.

Awards are not exercisable if such award or its exercise could cause the participant to be in violation of any restrictions on ownership and transfer of our securities, or if, in the discretion of the compensation committee, such award could otherwise impair our status as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

Change in Control

The Plan does not provide for the automatic vesting of awards upon a change in control of the Company. If the compensation committee determines that a change in control has occurred, such committee and the board of directors or other managing body of the surviving or acquiring entity may make appropriate provisions for the continuation or assumption of outstanding awards granted pursuant to the Plan, or may provide for the acceleration of vesting with respect to existing awards.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The federal tax rules applicable to awards granted under the Plan are summarized below. This summary omits the tax laws of any municipality, state, or foreign country in which a recipient resides.

Stock option grants under the Plan may be intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code or may be non-qualified stock options governed by Section 83 of the Code. Generally, federal income tax is not due from a recipient upon the grant of a stock option, and a deduction is not taken by us. Under current tax laws, if a recipient exercises a non-qualified stock option, he or she will have taxable income equal to the difference between the market price of the common shares on the exercise date and the stock option exercise price. We are entitled to a corresponding deduction on our income tax return.

A recipient will not have any taxable income upon exercising an incentive stock option (except that the alternative minimum tax may apply), and we will not receive a deduction when an incentive stock option is exercised. The tax treatment of a disposition of shares acquired through the exercise of a stock option depends on how long the shares were held and whether the shares were acquired by exercising an incentive stock option or a non-qualified stock option. We may be entitled to a deduction in the case of a disposition of shares acquired under an incentive stock option before the applicable holding periods have been satisfied.

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Generally, taxes are not due from the recipient or owed by us when a grant of restricted stock, RSUs or performance based awards is initially made (unless the recipient of a restricted stock award makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code in which case it is taxed at the time of grant), but the award becomes taxable when it is no longer subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” (i.e., it becomes vested or transferable), in the case of restricted stock, or when shares are issuable in connection with vesting, in the case of an RSU or performance based award. Except with respect to awards for which a Section 83(b) election is made, income tax is paid on the value of the stock units or awards at ordinary rates when the restrictions lapse, and then at capital gain rates on any additional appreciation when the shares are sold (if the applicable holding period has been satisfied). Generally, we will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the recipient at the time the recipient recognizes such income for tax purposes.

The grant of dividend equivalents rights generally will have no federal income tax consequences for the recipient. Generally, the recipient will recognize ordinary income on the amount distributed to the recipient pursuant to such dividend equivalent rights. Generally, we will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the recipient at the time the recipient recognizes such income for tax purposes.

Section 409A of the Code:

•	affects taxation of awards to employees but does not affect our ability to deduct deferred compensation,

•	does not apply to incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options (that are not discounted), and restricted stock, provided that there is no deferral of income beyond the vesting date and

•	applies to RSUs, dividend equivalent rights and performance units, if payment or settlement is deferred beyond the “short-term deferral period” under the Section 409A regulations.

New Plan Benefits Table

We have not determined the type, amount or recipients of awards under the 2025 Plan. Accordingly, we provide the following table which reflects the awards granted in 2024 pursuant to the 2022 Plan to the persons and groups indicated as if such grants were made pursuant to the 2022 Plan. These awards were in the form of restricted stock that vest on a “cliff-vesting” basis five years after grant and RSUs that vest after three years subject to the achievement of market and/or performance goals. See “Executive Compensation –Grant of Plan Based Awards” for additional information regarding the equity awards granted in 2024.


Name and Position	Dollar Value⁽¹⁾	Number of Units⁽¹⁾
Patrick J. Callan, Jr., President and Chief Executive Office	1,001,070	36,750
Lawrence G. Ricketts, Jr., Executive Vice President	792,684	29,100
Isaac Kalish, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President	340,500	12,500
Matthew J. Gould, Chairman of the Board	503,940	18,500
Jeffrey A. Gould, Senior Vice President	503,940	18,500
Executive group (8) individuals)	1,889,094	69,350
Non-executive director group (5) individuals)	456,270	16,750
Non-executive officer and employee group (36) individuals)	1,034,575	37,980

(1)	Reflects the number of units multiplied by $27.24, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2024.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC. 2025 INCENTIVE PLAN.

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DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

In 2024, Mr. Leor Siri, filed one report, with respect to one transaction, one day late.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

As of the date of this proxy statement, we do not know of any business that may properly be presented for consideration at the meeting other than the items referred to in the Notice of the Meeting. Subject to applicable law, if any other matter is properly brought before the meeting for action by stockholders, the holders of the proxies will vote and act with respect to the business in accordance with their best judgment and discretionary authority to do so is conferred by the enclosed proxy.

Our corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics, the charter for each of our audit, compensation and nominating committees, and various other governance documents, are available at the corporate governance section of our website at: https://1liberty.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance.

Copies of such documents may be obtained without charge by writing to us at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, NY 11021, Attn: Office of the Corporate Secretary.

This proxy statement (including the notice of meeting), the proxy card and our Annual Report are available at http://1liberty.com/annualmeetingmaterials.pdf.


Great Neck, NY			By order of the Board of Directors
April 15, 2025
			S. Asher Gaffney, Vice President and Corporate Secretary

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Annex A

ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.

2025 INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1

EFFECTIVE DATE AND PURPOSE

1.1 Effective Date. This Plan (as defined) shall become effective upon approval by the stockholders of the Company (as defined), as and to the extent required by the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

1.2 Purpose of the Plan. The Plan is designed to motivate, retain and attract Participants (as defined) of experience and ability and to further the financial success of the Company by aligning the interests of Participants through the ownership of Shares (as defined) with the interests of the Company’s stockholders.

SECTION 2

DEFINITIONS

The following terms shall have the following meanings (whether used in the singular or plural) unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the 1934 Act or a regulation thereunder shall include any regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

“Affiliate” or “Affiliates” has the meaning ascribed to such term by Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Performance Share Awards.

“Award Agreement” means either (1) the written agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan or (2) a statement (including an electronic communication) issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Award.

“Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any analogous governing body of any successor to the Company.

“Change in Control” means any of the following:

(i) the acquisition (other than from the Company) in one or more transactions by any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act) of the beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of 25% or more of (A) the then outstanding Shares or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Company Voting Stock”); provided, however, the provision of this clause (i) is not applicable to acquisitions made individually, or as a group, by Fredric H. Gould, Matthew J. Gould and Jeffrey A. Gould, and their respective spouses, lineal descendants and Affiliates;

(ii) individuals who, as of the date of the Award, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date of such Award whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Regulation 14A promulgated under the 1934 Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Incumbent Board;

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(iii) the closing of a sale or other conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business; or

(iv) the effective time of any merger, share exchange, consolidation, or other business combination involving the Company if immediately after such transaction persons who hold a majority of the outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the surviving entity (or the entity owning 100% of such surviving entity) are not persons who, immediately prior to such transaction, held the Company’s voting Shares.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the term “Change in Control” is being used in a context where it is required to meet the definition of such term under Section 409A of the Code, then a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred under the foregoing definition unless the transaction or occurrence constitutes a change in control for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

The Board shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations thereunder.

“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or any other committee of the Board appointed to administer the Plan.

“Company” means One Liberty Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

“Company Voting Stock” has the meaning ascribed to such term under the definition of Change in Control.

“Disability” or “Disabled” means the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

“Dividend Equivalent Right” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 9, entitling the Participant to receive an amount of cash equal to the cash distributions that would have been paid on the Shares specified in the Award to which such Dividend Equivalent Right relates, as if such Shares had been issued to and held by the Participant holding such Dividend Equivalent Right during the period beginning with the grant date (or if otherwise determined by the Committee, the beginning of the Performance Cycle) of the Award to which the Dividend Equivalent Right relates through the vesting date of such award (or if otherwise determined by the Committee, the conclusion of such Performance Cycle).

“Exercise Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to the exercise of an Option.

“Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date: (i) the closing sales price of the Shares on any national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed; (ii) the closing sales price if the Shares are listed on the OTCBB or other over the counter market; or (iii) if there is no regular public trading market for such Shares, the fair market value of the Shares as determined by the Committee.

“Grant Date” means, with respect to an Award, the effective date that such Award is granted to a Participant.

“Incentive Stock Option” means an Option to purchase Shares which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option and is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

“Incumbent Board” has the meaning ascribed to such term under the definition of Change in Control.

“Non-management director” means a director who, in the applicable calendar year, was not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates, other than compensation for service as a director or as a member of any committee of the Board.

“Non-qualified Stock Option” means an Option to purchase Shares which is not an Incentive Stock Option.

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“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.

“Participant” means an officer, employee, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Performance-Based Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.

“Performance Criteria” shall mean any, a combination of, or all of the following: (i) pre-tax income, (ii) after-tax income, (iii) net income (meaning net income as reflected in the Company’s financial reports for the applicable period), (iv) operating income (including net operating income), (v) cash flow, cash flow from operations, free cash flow and any one or more of the foregoing, (vi) return on any one or more of equity, capital, invested capital and assets, (vii) funds available for distribution, (viii) occupancy rate at any one or more of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ properties, (ix) total stockholder return, (x) funds from operations (“FFO”), as computed in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”), (xi) adjusted FFO (i.e., adjusting FFO to give effect to any one or more of the following: straight-line rent, amortization of lease intangibles, lease termination fee income, amortization of restricted stock or other non-cash compensation expense, amortization and/or write-off of deferred financing costs, deferred mortgage costs and debt prepayment costs), (xii) stock appreciation (meaning an increase in the price or value of the Shares after the date of grant of an award and during the applicable period), (xiii) revenues, (xiv) assets, (xv) earnings before any one or more of the following items: interest, taxes, impairment charges, depreciation or amortization for the applicable period, as reflected in the Company’s financial reports for the applicable period, (xvi) gains or losses on sales of properties, (xvii) reduction in expense levels, (xviii) operating cost management and employee productivity, (xix) strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified revenue, market share, market penetration, geographic business expansion goals, objectively identified project milestones, cost targets and goals relating to acquisition or divestitures; (xx) achievement of business or operational goals such as market share and/or business development, and (xxi) such other metrics or criteria as the Committee may establish or select. Performance Criteria need not be the same with respect to all Participants and may be established on an aggregate or per share basis (diluted or undiluted), may be based on performance compared to performance by businesses or indices specified by the Committee, may be compared to any prior period, may be based on a company-wide basis or in respect of any one or more business units, may be measured on an absolute or relative basis, may be adjusted for non-controlling interests, and any one or more of the foregoing. All calculations and financial accounting matters relevant to this Plan shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise directed by the Committee.

“Performance Cycle” means one or more periods of time which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participants right to and the payment of a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit, Option or Performance Share Award.

“Performance Goals” means for a Performance Cycle, the applicable Performance Criteria.

“Period of Restriction” means the period during which an Award granted hereunder is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of Performance Goals or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee.

“Plan” means the One Liberty Properties, Inc. 2025 Incentive Plan, as set forth in this instrument, and as hereafter amended from time to time.

“Restricted Stock” means an Award of Shares, the grant, issuance, retention and/or vesting of which is subject to such conditions as are expressed in the Award Agreement and as contemplated herein.

“Restricted Stock Unit” or “RSU” means an Award of a right to receive one Share, the grant, issuance, retention and/or vesting of which is subject to such conditions as are expressed in the Award Agreement and as contemplated herein.

“Retirement” means (i) a director who has attained the age of 65 years who resigns or retires from the Board or does not stand for re-election to the Board and has served continuously as a director of the Company for not less than six consecutive years, and (ii) an officer or employee of, or consultant to, the Company or

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one of its Subsidiaries who has attained the age of 65 years who resigns or retires from the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and has served in any such capacity with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries for not less than ten consecutive years at the time of retirement or resignation.

“Shares” means the shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company, or any other security of the Company determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 5.3.

“Subsidiary” means (i) a corporation, association or other business entity of which 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) any partnership or limited liability company of which 50% or more of the capital and profit interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, or (iii) any other entity not described in clauses (i) or (ii) above of which 50% or more of the ownership and the power, pursuant to a written contract or agreement, to direct the policies and management or the financial and the other affairs thereof, are owned or controlled by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.

SECTION 3

ELIGIBILITY

3.1 Participants. Awards may be granted in the discretion of the Committee to officers, employees, directors of, or consultants to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

3.2 Non-Uniformity. Awards granted hereunder need not be uniform among eligible Participants and may reflect distinctions based on title, compensation, responsibility or any other factor the Committee deems appropriate.

SECTION 4

ADMINISTRATION

4.1 The Committee. The Plan will be administered by the Committee, which, to the extent deemed necessary by the Board, will consist of two or more persons who satisfy the requirements for a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and shall serve at the pleasure of, the Board of Directors. In the absence of such appointment, the Board of Directors shall serve as the Committee and shall have all of the responsibilities, duties, and authority of the Committee set forth herein.

4.2 Authority of the Committee. Subject to applicable law, the Committee shall have the exclusive authority to administer and construe the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Committee’s authority shall include, without limitation, the power to (a) determine persons eligible for Awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of the Awards, (c) construe and interpret the Plan, the Awards and any Award Agreement, (d) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, (e) establish, interpret, amend or revoke any such rules, and (f) in its sole discretion, provide for acceleration of vesting, exercisability or payment of any Award, including but not limited to in connection with a Change in Control. The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or any part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more officers of the Company to the extent permitted by law.

4.3 Decisions Binding. All determinations and decisions made by the Committee and any of its delegates pursuant to Section 4.2 shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.

4.4 Limitation on Awards Granted to Non-management directors. The maximum number of Shares issuable pursuant to Awards that may be granted to a Non-management director in any calendar year shall not exceed 10,000 Shares.

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SECTION 5

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

5.1 Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, the total number of Shares available for grant under the Plan shall not exceed 750,000 Shares. The Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares of the Company.

5.2 Lapsed Awards. Unless determined otherwise by the Committee, Shares related to Awards that are forfeited, cancelled, terminated or expire unexercised, shall be available for grant under the Plan. Shares that are tendered by a Participant to the Company in connection with the exercise of an Award, withheld from issuance in connection with a Participant’s payment of tax withholding liability, or settled in such other manner so that a portion or all of the Shares included in an Award are not issued to a Participant shall not be available for grant under the Plan.

5.3 Adjustments in Awards and Authorized Shares. In the event of a stock dividend or stock split, the number of Shares subject to the Plan, outstanding Awards and the numerical amounts set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7 and 8 shall automatically be adjusted proportionally, except to the extent directed otherwise by the Committee. In the event of a merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, separation, liquidation, combination or other similar change in the structure of the Company affecting the Shares, the Committee shall adjust the number and class of Shares which may be delivered under the Plan, the number, class and price of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, and the numerical limits of Sections 5, 6, 7 and 8, proportionally, or in such other manner as the Committee shall determine to be advisable or appropriate. Any such numerical limitations shall be subject to adjustment under this Section only to the extent such adjustment will not affect the ability to grant or the qualification of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan or subject the Participant to taxes, penalties and interest imposed under section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.

5.4 Restrictions on Transferability. The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Award, Award of Shares or Shares acquired pursuant to an Award as it deems advisable or appropriate, including, but not limited to, restrictions related to applicable Federal securities laws, the requirements of any national securities exchange or system upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and any blue sky or state securities laws.

SECTION 6

STOCK OPTIONS

6.1 Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as determined by the Committee. The Committee shall determine the number of Shares subject to each Option. The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, or any combination thereof. The maximum aggregate number of Shares underlying Options granted in any one calendar year to an individual Participant is 50,000.

6.2 Award Agreement. Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the expiration date of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, any conditions on exercise of the Option and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, including terms regarding forfeiture of Awards or continued exercisability of Awards in the event of a Change in Control or termination of employment by the Participant.

6.3 Exercise Price. The Exercise Price for each Option shall be determined by the Committee and shall be provided in each Award Agreement; provided, however, the Exercise Price for each Option may not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Exercise Price shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share if the Participant (together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Participant pursuant to section 424(d) of the Code) owns, on the Grant Date, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

6.4 Expiration of Options. Except as provided in Section 6.7(c) regarding Incentive Stock Options, each Option shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date(s) for termination of the Option set forth in the Award Agreement or (ii) the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date. Subject to such limits, the Committee shall provide in each Award Agreement when each Option expires and becomes un-exercisable. Except as set forth in an Award Agreement or as provided by the Committee, upon Retirement of a Participant,

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an Option may be exercised by such Participant to the extent it was exercisable on the effective date of the Retirement and shall be exercisable for a period of six months from the effective date of such Retirement, but not later than the expiration of the maximum term such Option. The Committee may not, after an Option is granted, extend the maximum term of the Option.

6.5 Exercisability of Options. Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall determine. After an Option is granted, the Committee may accelerate or waive any condition constituting a substantial risk of forfeiture applicable to the Option.

6.6 Payment. Options shall be exercised by a Participant’s delivery of a written notice of exercise to the Secretary of the Company (or his or her designee), setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares. Upon the exercise of an Option, the Exercise Price shall be payable to the Company in full in cash or its equivalent. The Committee may permit exercise (a) by the Participant tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Exercise Price, (b) the Participant tendering a combination of cash and previously acquired Shares equal to total Exercise Price (the Shares tendered being valued at Fair Market Value at the time of exercise), or (c) by any other means which the Committee determines to provide legal consideration for the Shares, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment for the Shares purchased, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Participant, evidence of such Participant’s ownership of such Shares. No right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder shall exist with respect to the Shares as to which the Option has been exercised until the records of the Company or its transfer agent reflect the issuance of such Shares. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other rights for which a record date is established prior to the date the records of the Company or its transfer agent reflect the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of the Options.

6.7 Certain Additional Provisions for Incentive Stock Options.

(a) Exercisability. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the Grant Date(s)) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company, any parent and its Subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000. The portion of the Option which is in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to Section 422(d)(1) of the Code.

(b) Company and Subsidiaries Only. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Participants who are officers or other employees of the Company or a Subsidiary on the Grant Date.

(c) Expiration. No Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Participant who (together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Participant pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) owns on the Grant Date stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the term of such Incentive Stock Option shall be no more than five years from the Grant Date.

6.8 Restriction on Transfer. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee or as set forth in the Award Agreement, no Option may be transferred, gifted, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, voluntarily or involuntarily. Upon the death or Disability of a Participant, an Option may be exercised by the duly appointed personal representative of the deceased Participant or in the event of a Disability by the Participant or the duly appointed attorney-in-fact, guardian or custodian of the Disabled Participant to the extent the Option was exercisable on the date of death or the date of Disability and shall be exercisable for a period of six months from the date of death or the date of Disability.

6.9 Repricing of Options. Without stockholder approval, (i) the Company will not reprice, replace or regrant an outstanding Option either in connection with the cancellation of such Option or by amending an Award Agreement to lower the exercise price of such Option, and (ii) the Company will not cancel outstanding Options in exchange for cash or other Awards.

6.10 Voting Rights. A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Options granted hereunder.

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SECTION 7

RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock and/or RSUs to Participants in such amounts as the Committee shall determine. The Committee shall determine the number of Shares of Restricted Stock and/or RSUs to be granted to each Participant and the time when each Award shall be granted. No more than 100,000 Shares of each of Restricted Stock and Shares underlying RSUs may be granted to any individual Participant in any one calendar year.

7.2 Restricted Stock and RSU Agreements. Each Award of Restricted Stock and RSUs shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock granted, the number of Shares subject to an RSU, any applicable Performance Goals and Performance Cycle, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, including terms regarding forfeiture of Awards in the event of termination of employment by the Participant or termination of the Participant’s relationship with the Company as a director, officer or consultant.

7.3 Transferability. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee or as set forth in the Award Agreement, Shares of Restricted Stock and RSUs (including Shares underlying RSUs) may not be sold, transferred, gifted, bequeathed, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, voluntarily or involuntarily, until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction and the satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any applicable Performance Goals within the applicable Performance Cycle. Without stockholder approval, the Company will not, except as otherwise provided for in the Plan, repurchase outstanding unvested Restricted Stock or unvested RSUs in exchange for cash.

7.4 Other Restrictions. The Committee may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock and RSUs (including Shares underlying RSUs) as it may deem advisable or appropriate in accordance with this Section 7.4.

(a) General Restrictions. The Committee may set one or more restrictions based upon (a) the achievement of specific Performance Goals, (b) applicable Federal or state securities laws, (c) time-based restrictions, or (d) any other restrictions determined by the Committee, including the occurrence of a Change in Control. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the Period of Restriction shall be a two (2) year cliff vesting period, with accelerated full vesting upon death, Disability or Retirement.

(b) Methods of Implementing Restrictions. The Committee may take such action as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate to give notice to the Participant of, and implement, the restrictions imposed pursuant to Section 7.

7.5 Removal of Restrictions. After the end of the Period of Restriction, the Shares (including the Shares underlying the RSUs) shall be freely transferable by the Participant, subject to any other restrictions on transfer (including without limitation, limitations imposed pursuant to the Company’s organizational documents) which may apply to such Shares.

7.6 Voting Rights. Participants holding (a) Shares of Restricted Stock shall have voting rights during the Period of Restriction and (b) RSUs shall not have voting rights during the Period of Restriction.

7.7 Dividends and Other Distributions. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement, Participants holding (a) Shares of Restricted Stock shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares during the Period of Restriction and (b) except to the extent a Dividend Equivalent Right is granted in tandem with an RSU, RSUs shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions paid with respect to the underlying Shares during the Period of Restriction.

SECTION 8

PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS

8.1 Performance-Based Awards. Participants selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Awards in the form of Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Dividend Equivalent Rights or Performance Share Awards payable upon the attainment of Performance Goals that are established by the Committee and related to one or more of the Performance Criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates

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or over a Performance Cycle as determined by the Committee. The Committee shall define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for any Performance Cycle. Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of an individual. The Committee, in its discretion, may adjust or modify the calculation of Performance Goals for such Performance Cycle in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the rights of an individual (i) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event or development, (ii) in recognition of, or in anticipation of, any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company, or (iii) in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in applicable laws, regulations, accounting principles, or business conditions; provided, however, that the Committee may not exercise such discretion in a manner that would increase the Performance-Based Award granted to a Participant. Performance Awards, other than Dividend Equivalent Rights, shall be paid in Shares.

8.2 Grant of Performance-Based Awards. With respect to each Performance-Based Award granted to a Participant, the Committee shall select, within the first 180 days of the beginning of a Performance Cycle, the Performance Criteria for such grant, and the Performance Goals with respect to each Performance Criterion (including, if applicable, a threshold level of performance below which no amount will become payable with respect to such Award). Each Performance-Based Award will specify the amount payable, or the formula for determining the amount payable, upon achievement of the various applicable performance targets. The Performance Criteria established by the Committee may be (but need not be) different for each Performance Cycle and different Performance Goals may be applicable to Performance-Based Awards to different Participants.

8.3 Payment of Performance-Based Awards. Following the completion of a Performance Cycle, the Committee shall meet to review and certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Cycle have been achieved and, if so, to calculate and certify in writing the amount of the Performance-Based Awards earned for the Performance Cycle.

8.4 Maximum Award Payable. The maximum Performance-Based Award payable to any one Participant under the Plan for a Performance Cycle is 100,000 Shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3 hereof).

SECTION 9

DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS

9.1 Dividend Equivalent-Rights. A Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder to any Participant only in tandem with an Award of RSUs or a Performance Based Award (other than an Award of Restricted Stock or Options). The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be specified in the Award Agreement which shall provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall (i) not be sold, transferred, gifted, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, voluntarily or involuntarily (provided, that if permitted by the Committee, a Participant may designate a beneficiary to receive any proceeds of Dividend Equivalent Rights upon the Participant’s death), and (ii) be settled upon settlement or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, the Award to which it relates, and such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such Award.

SECTION 10

AMENDMENT, TERMINATION, AND DURATION

10.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination. The Board, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason; provided, however, that if and to the extent required by law or to maintain the Plan’s compliance with the Code, the rules of any national securities exchange (if applicable), or any other applicable law, any such amendment shall be subject to stockholder approval. The amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant. No Award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan.

10.2 Duration of the Plan. The Plan shall become effective in accordance with Section 1.1, and subject to Section 10.1, shall remain in effect until the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the Plan.

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SECTION 11

TAX WITHHOLDING

11.1 Withholding Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares pursuant to an Award (or the exercise thereof), the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold from any amounts due to the Participant from the Company, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy Federal, state and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required or appropriate to be withheld with respect to such Award (or the exercise or vesting thereof).

11.2 Withholding Arrangements. The Company, pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part, by (a) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares, or (b) delivering to the Company, Shares then owned by the Participant. The amount of the withholding requirement shall be deemed to include any amount that the Company agrees may be withheld at the time any such election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state and local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered shall be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.

SECTION 12

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Deferrals. To the extent consistent with the requirements of section 409A of the Code, the Committee may provide in an Award Agreement or another document that a Participant is permitted or required to defer receipt of the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award, other than an Option, any such deferral shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee.

12.2 Termination for Cause. If a Participant’s employment or relationship with the Company or a Subsidiary shall be terminated for cause by the Company or such Subsidiary during the Restriction Period or prior to the exercise of any Option (for these purposes, cause shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in any employment agreement or Award Agreement to which such Participant is a party or, in the absence thereof, shall include, but not be limited to, insubordination, dishonesty, incompetence, moral turpitude, the refusal to perform his duties and responsibilities for any reason (other than illness or incapacity) and other misconduct of any kind, as determined by the Committee), then, (i) all Options (whether or not then vested and exercisable) shall immediately terminate and (ii) such Participant’s rights to all Restricted Stock, RSUs, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Performance Share Awards shall be forfeited immediately.

12.3 No Effect on Employment or Service; Types of Service Recognized. Nothing in the Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement, and no action of the Committee, shall confer or be construed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause. Employment with the Company or any Subsidiary is on an at-will basis only, unless otherwise provided by an applicable employment or service agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be. Except as set forth in the following sentence, for purposes of the Plan and any Award, service as an employee, officer, director or consultant shall be recognized; references in the Plan and any Award Agreement to employment shall be construed more broadly to refer to service as an employee, officer, director or consultant. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, for purposes of Incentive Stock Options, references in the Plan or any Award Agreement to employment shall be construed as referring only to employment, and not to other forms of service.

12.4 Successors. All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect merger, consolidation or otherwise, or the purchase of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.

12.5 No Rights as Stockholder. Except to the limited extent provided in Sections 7.6 and 7.7, no Participant (nor any beneficiary thereof) shall have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to any Shares issuable pursuant to an Award (or the exercise or vesting thereof), unless and until the issuance of such Shares shall have been recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars.

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12.6 Uncertificated Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the ownership of Shares issued under the Plan may be evidenced in such a manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, including by book-entry or direct registration (including transaction advices) or the issuance of one or more share certificates, and to the extent that the Plan, applicable law or the Company’s organizational documents, require or contemplate the imposition of a legend or other notation on one or more certificates evidencing Shares or an Award, the Committee shall have the sole discretion to determine the manner in which such legend or notation is implemented.

12.7 Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, or Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

12.8 Severability. In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

12.9 Requirements of Law; Claw-Back Policies. The grant of Awards and the issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required from time to time, and shall be subject to the applicable provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, whether implemented prior to or after the grant of such Award, including without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of applicable law (including the requirements of a national securities exchange).

12.10 Securities Law Compliance. To the extent any provision of the Plan, Award Agreement or action by the Committee fails to comply with any applicable federal or state securities law, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable or appropriate by the Committee.

12.11 Real Estate Investment Trust. No Award shall be granted or awarded and, with respect to any Award granted under the Plan, such Award shall not vest, be exercisable or be settled, to the extent that the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement of such Award could cause the Participant or any other person to be in violation of any restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s securities set forth in its articles of incorporation or other governing instrument or organizational documents, as amended, and in effect from time to time, or if, in the discretion of the Committee, the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement of such award could otherwise impair the Company’s status as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

12.12 Governing Law. The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland and applicable federal law.

12.13 Captions. Captions are provided herein for convenience of reference only, and shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.

12.14 Section 409A of the Code.

(a) General. The Company intends that all Awards be structured to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A, such that no adverse tax consequences, interest, or penalties under Section 409A apply. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may, without a Participant’s consent, amend this Plan or Awards, adopt policies and procedures, or take any other actions (including amendments, policies, procedures and retroactive actions) as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of Awards, including any such actions intended to (i) exempt this Plan or any Award from Section 409A, or (ii) comply with Section 409A, including regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority that may be issued after an Award’s grant date. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to an Award’s tax treatment under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company will have no obligation under this Section 12.14 or otherwise to avoid the taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and will have no liability to any Participant or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute noncompliant “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A.

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(b) Separation from Service. If an Award constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A, any payment or settlement of such Award upon a termination of a Participant’s employment or other service provider relationship will, to the extent necessary to avoid taxes under Section 409A, be made only upon the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A), whether such “separation from service” occurs upon or after the termination of the Participant’s employment or other service provider relationship. For purposes of this Plan or any Award Agreement relating to any such payments or benefits, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms means a “separation from service.”

(c) Payments to Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan or any Award Agreement, any payment(s) of “nonqualified deferred compensation” required to be made under an Award to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A and as the Committee determines) due to his or her “separation from service” will, to the extent necessary to avoid taxes under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, be delayed for the six-month period immediately following such “separation from service” (or, if earlier, until the specified employee’s death) and will instead be paid (as set forth in the Award Agreement) on the day immediately following such six-month period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter (without interest). Any payments of “nonqualified deferred compensation” under such Award payable more than six months following the Participant’s “separation from service” will be paid at the time or times the payments are otherwise scheduled to be made. Furthermore, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement, any payment of “nonqualified deferred compensation” under the Plan that may be made in installments shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.

12.15. Section 280G of the Code. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, if any payment or benefit that a Participant would otherwise receive from the Company pursuant to an Award under the Plan or otherwise (a “Payment”) would (a) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and (b) but for this paragraph, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment will be equal to the Reduced Amount (as defined below). The “Reduced Amount” will be either (1) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment (after reduction) being subject to the Excise Tax or (2) the entire Payment, whichever amount after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from a deduction of such state and local taxes), results in Participant’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of the Payment. If a reduction is to be made, the Payment or Payments to which reduction will apply will based on the date as of which the Payment is due, starting with the Payment due latest. In no event will the Company be liable to a Participant for any amounts not paid as a result of the operation of this paragraph (other than for the Company’s obligations to pay the Reduced Amount or the entire Payment, as applicable). The Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments or benefits described in the Plan will be exempt from the Excise Tax, and the Participant shall be responsible for payment of any Excise Tax (if applicable).

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Date	Price Target	Rating	Analyst
11/10/2021	$35.00 → $39.00	Buy	Aegis Capital
9/3/2021	$34.00	Neutral	Colliers Securities
8/9/2021	$32.00 → $35.00	Buy	Aegis Capital

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Matthew J. Gould

J. Robert Lovejoy

Karen A. Till