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    SEC Form F-3 filed by Jinxin Technology Holding Company

    12/29/25 7:35:02 AM ET
    $NAMI
    Other Consumer Services
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    F-3 1 ea0270046-f3_jinxin.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT

    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2025.

     Registration No. 333-             

     

     

    UNITED STATES
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Washington, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM F-3

     

    REGISTRATION STATEMENT
    UNDER
    THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

     

    Jinxin Technology Holding Company

    (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

     

    Not Applicable

    (Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

     

    Cayman Islands Not Applicable
    (State or other jurisdiction of
    incorporation or organization)
    (I.R.S. Employer
    Identification Number)

     

    Floor 8, Building D, Shengyin Building, Shengxia Road 666

    Pudong District, Shanghai 201203

    People’s Republic of China

    +86 21-5058-2081

    (Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

     

    Cogency Global Inc.

    122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor

    New York, NY 10168

    (800) 221-0102

    (Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)

     

    Copies to: 

     

    Steve Lin, Esq.

    Han Kun Law Offices LLP

    Rooms 4301-10, 43/F., Gloucester Tower

    The Landmark

    15 Queen’s Road Central

    Hong Kong

    +852 2820 5600

     

    Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

     

    From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

     

    If only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐

     

    If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒

     

    If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

     

    If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

     

    If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

     

    If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

     

    Emerging growth company ☒

     

    If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act ☐

     

    The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. 

     

    † The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

     

    SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 29, 2025.

     

    PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

     

     

    US$100,000,000

     

    Jinxin Technology Holding Company

     

    Ordinary Shares

    Preferred Shares

    Warrants

    Subscription Rights

    Units

     

    We may from time to time in one or more offerings offer and sell ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by American depositary shares, or ADSs, preferred shares, warrants, subscription rights and/or units of Jinxin Technology Holding Company, or any combination thereof. Each ADS represents eighteen (18) of our ordinary shares, par value US$0.00001428571428 per share. We refer to our ordinary shares, ADSs, preferred shares, warrants, subscription rights and units collectively as “securities” in this prospectus. This prospectus provides a general description of offerings of these securities that we may undertake.

     

    We will provide specific terms of any offered securities and offering in one or more supplements to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement as well as the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you purchase any of the securities offered hereby.

     

    These securities may be offered and sold in the same offering or in separate offerings; to or through underwriters, dealers, and agents; or directly to purchasers. The names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the sale of our securities, their compensation and any over-allotment options held by them will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. For a more complete description of the plan of distribution of these securities, see the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 39 of this prospectus.

      

    Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3, in no event will we sell the securities covered hereby in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period so long as the aggregate market value of our outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates remains below US$75,000,000. The aggregate market value of our outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was approximately US$36.6 million, which was calculated based on 975,149,182 ordinary shares held by non-affiliates and the per ADS price of US$0.6751, which was the closing price of our ADSs on December 5, 2025, and adjusted for the ADS-to-ordinary share ratio. During the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus, we have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3.

     

    The ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “NAMI.” On December 26, 2025, the last reported sale price of the ADSs on Nasdaq was US$0.7372 per ADS.

     

     

     

     

    Jinxin Technology Holding Company is a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with no business operations and not a Chinese operating company. It conducts its China-based operations through its PRC subsidiary, or the WFOE, a consolidated variable interest entity, or the VIE, and the VIE’s subsidiaries. However, we and our shareholders do not have any equity interests in the VIE as current PRC laws and regulations restrict and impose conditions on direct foreign investment in companies that engage in certain services, such as value-added telecommunication services. As a result, we operate a significant portion of our businesses in China through certain contractual arrangements with the VIE. This structure allows us to be considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE for accounting purposes, which serves the purpose of consolidating the financial results of the VIE in our consolidated financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). This structure also provides exposure to foreign investment in such companies. As of the date of this prospectus, these contractual arrangements have not been tested in a court of law in the PRC. The VIE is owned by certain nominee shareholders, not us. The nominee shareholders are also shareholders of our company. Investors in the ADSs are purchasing equity securities of a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands rather than equity securities of our subsidiaries and the VIE. Investors may never directly hold equity interests in the VIE under the current PRC laws and regulations. As used in this prospectus, “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our” or “Jinxin Technology” refers to Jinxin Technology Holding Company and its subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing our consolidated financial information, business operations and operating data, the consolidated VIE. We refer to Shanghai Jinxin Network Technology Co., Ltd. as the VIE in the context of describing their activities and contractual arrangements with us.

     

    Our corporate structure involves unique risks to investors in the ADSs. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, substantially all of our revenues were derived from the VIE. If the PRC government deems that our contractual arrangements with the VIE do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to material penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations or otherwise significantly change our corporate structure. We and our investors face significant uncertainty about potential future actions by the PRC government that could affect the legality and enforceability of the contractual arrangements with the VIE and, consequently, significantly affect our ability to consolidate the financial results of the VIE and the financial performance of our company as a whole. Our ADSs may decline in value or become worthless, if we are unable to claim our contractual rights over the assets of the VIE that conducts substantially all of our operations in China. For a detailed description of risks relating to our corporate structure, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, or the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    We face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties as a company based in and primarily operating in China. Similar to situations of many other countries, the PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, like us, to conduct its business, accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. stock exchange. For example, the PRC government has historically initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, strengthened supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies, including companies with a VIE structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews and data security protection, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. The PRC government may also regulate our operations by adopting new laws and regulations from time to time. The PRC government has historically published policies that significantly affected certain industries. The PRC private education industry, especially the after-school tutoring sector, has experienced intense scrutiny and has been subject to significant regulatory changes recently. In particular, the Opinions on Further Alleviating the Burden of Homework and After-School Tutoring for Students in Compulsory Education jointly promulgated by the General Office of State Council and the General Office of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 24, 2021, or the Alleviating Burden Opinion, sets out a series of operating requirements on after-school tutoring institutions that provides, among other things, (i) all existing after-school tutoring institutions providing tutoring services on academic subjects for students in compulsory education, or the Academic AST Institutions, shall be registered as non-profit, (ii) Academic AST Institutions are prohibited from raising funds by listing on stock markets or conducting any capitalization activities and listed companies are prohibited from investing in Academic AST Institutions through capital markets fund raising activities, or acquiring assets of Academic AST Institutions by paying cash or issuing securities, and (iii) foreign capital is prohibited from controlling or participating in any Academic AST Institutions through mergers and acquisitions, entrusted operation, joining franchise or variable interest entities. The VIE ceased to provide online tutoring services by the end of 2021 and has taken a series of actions to restructure its business and operations in order to be in compliance with the Alleviating Burden Opinion and other applicable PRC laws and regulations relating to afterschool tutoring, which negatively affected our business, financial condition and results of operations in 2022. Although we do not expect that the Alleviating Burden Opinion and other PRC laws and regulations relating to after-school tutoring currently in effect will adversely impact our ability to conduct our current business, accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange, we cannot rule out the possibility that the PRC government will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could affect or influence our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the PRC government has recently made efforts to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Any such actions could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or in extreme cases, become worthless. For a detailed description of risks relating to doing business in China, see “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China” in our 2024 Form 20-F.

     

     

     

     

    The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020 and amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 enacted on December 29, 2022. The amended HFCAA states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the SEC shall prohibit our shares or ADSs from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued its report notifying the SEC of its determination that it was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021 determination and removed mainland China and Hong Kong from the list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms.

     

    Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. If the PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and we use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an audit report on our financial statements filed with the SEC, we would be identified as a “Commission-Identified Issuer” following the filing of the annual report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a “Commission-Identified Issuer” for any future fiscal year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, we would become subject to the prohibition on trading under the HFCAA. The delisting of our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. These risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our ADSs, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our ADSs will be prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect and investigate completely our auditor. The delisting of and prohibition from trading our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from trading, may cause the value of our ADSs to significantly decline or be worthless.”

     

    Under PRC law, Jinxin Technology Holding Company may provide funding to the WFOE only through capital contributions or loans, and to the VIE only through loans, subject to the satisfaction of applicable government registration and approval requirements. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, transfers of cash were made across our organization through capital injections and intra-group loans. As of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, Jinxin Technology Holding Company had made cumulative capital contributions of RMB146.9 million, RMB146.9 million and RMB146.9 million to the WFOE, respectively, through its intermediate holding company, and had transferred RMB55.0 million, RMB55.9 million and RMB92.7 million to the WFOE, respectively, by way of intra-group loans. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, the VIE transferred RMB20.5 million, RMB32.0 million and RMB36.8 million to the WFOE, respectively, through intra-group loans. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, the WFOE transferred RMB19.8 million, RMB32.7 million and RMB32.9 million to the VIE, respectively, through repayment of loans. Apart therefrom, no other cash or asset was transferred between Jinxin Technology Holding Company, its subsidiaries, and the VIE in 2022, 2023 and 2024. For any amounts owed by the VIE to the WFOE under the contractual arrangements, unless otherwise required by PRC tax authorities, we are able to settle such amounts without limitations under the current effective PRC laws and regulations, provided that the VIE has sufficient funds to do so. We have no plan to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the contractual arrangements. Jinxin Technology Holding Company has not previously declared or paid any cash dividend or dividend in kind, and has no plan to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our shares or the ADSs representing our ordinary shares.

     

     

     

     

    As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have cash management policies and procedures in place that dictate how funds are transferred through our organization. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations, subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration and approval requirements. To the extent cash or assets are held in mainland China or by a mainland China entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of mainland China due to the intervention in or imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of Jinxin Technology Holding Company, our subsidiaries, or the VIE by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets. While there are currently no such restrictions or limitations in Hong Kong on cash transfers to, or from, entities in Hong Kong, if certain PRC laws and regulations, including existing laws and regulations and those enacted or promulgated in the future, were to become applicable to our Hong Kong subsidiary in the future, and to the extent our cash or assets are in Hong Kong or a Hong Kong entity, such funds or assets may not be available due to the interventions in or imposition of restrictions and limitations on our ability to transfer funds or assets by the PRC government. Jinxin Technology Holding Company’s ability to pay dividends, if any, to its shareholders and ADS holders and to service any debt it may incur will depend upon dividends paid by the WFOE. Under PRC laws and regulations, the WFOE is subject to certain restrictions with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their net assets offshore to Jinxin Technology Holding Company. In particular, under the current effective PRC laws and regulations, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits are the net profit as determined under PRC GAAP, less any recovery of accumulated losses and appropriations to statutory and other reserves required to be made. The WFOE is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, after making up previous years’ accumulated losses, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds, until the aggregate amount of such a fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. At its discretion, the WFOE may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC GAAP to discretional funds. As a result, the WFOE may not have sufficient distributable profits to pay dividends to us in the near future. 

     

    Investing in these securities involves certain risks. Please see the “Risk Factors” in Item 3.D of our most recent annual report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus, and the risks described in any applicable prospectus supplement, for a discussion of the factors you should consider carefully before making a decision to invest in our securities.

     

    This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

     

    Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosures in this prospectus, including any prospectus supplement and documents incorporated by reference. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

     

    The date of this prospectus is        , 2025

     

     

     

     

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

     

    ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS   ii
    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   iii
    OUR COMPANY   1
    RISK FACTORS   13
    USE OF PROCEEDS   14
    DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL   15
    DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES   24
    DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES   33
    DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS   34
    DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS   35
    DESCRIPTION OF UNITS   36
    ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES   37
    TAXATION   38
    PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   39
    EXPENSES RELATED TO THE OFFERING   41
    LEGAL MATTERS   42
    EXPERTS   43
    WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US   44
    INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE   45

     

    You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, in the applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the respective dates thereof. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. 

     

    We are not making an offer to sell the securities or soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

     

    i

     

     

    ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     

    This prospectus is part of a shelf registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. By using a shelf registration statement, we may, at any time and from time to time, offer and sell up to an aggregate of US$100,000,000 of the securities as described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities offered. We may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus by means of a prospectus supplement or by incorporating by reference information that we file or furnish to the SEC. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement. As allowed by the SEC rules, this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement, including its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement about the provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. If the SEC’s rules and regulations require that an agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see that agreement or document for a complete description of these matters.

     

    You should carefully read this document and any applicable prospectus supplement. You should also read the documents we have referred you to under “Where You Can Find More Information About Us” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” below for information on our company, the risks we face and our financial statements. The registration statement and exhibits can be read on the SEC’s website as described under “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.”

     

    In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires:

     

      ● “ADRs” refers to the American depositary receipts that evidence the ADSs;
         
      ● “ADSs” refers to the American depositary shares, each of which representing 18 of ordinary shares;

     

      ● “China” or “the PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this prospectus only, Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau; the legal and operational risks associated with operating in China also apply to our operations in Hong Kong;
         
      ● “K-9” refers to first grade to ninth grade;

     

      ● “ordinary shares” refers to the ordinary shares of Jinxin Technology Holding Company, par value US$0.00001428571428 per share;

     

      ● “VIE” refers to Shanghai Jinxin Network Technology Co., Ltd., a variable interest entity;
         
      ● “WFOE” refers to Shanghai Mihe Information Technology Co., Ltd., our wholly foreign-owned enterprise;
         
      ● “registered users” refers to users who have registered and logged onto our Namibox app at least once since registration;

     

      ● “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of China;

     

      ● “Shanghai Jinxin” refers to Shanghai Jinxin Network Technology Co., Ltd.;

     

      ● “Shanghai Mihe” refers to Shanghai Mihe Information Technology Co., Ltd.;

     

      ● “US$,” “U.S. dollars,” “$” or “dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States; and
         
      ● “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our” and “Jinxin Technology” refer to Jinxin Technology Holding Company and its subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing our consolidated financial information, business operations and operating data, the consolidated VIE.

     

    Unless otherwise stated, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at a rate of RMB7.2993 to US$1.00, which was the exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2024 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus could have been, or could be, converted to U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. The PRC government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in part through direct regulation of the conversion of Renminbi into foreign exchange.

     

    Discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Certain amounts and percentages have been rounded; consequently, certain figures may add up to be more or less than the total amount and certain percentages may add up to be more or less than 100% due to rounding.

     

    References in any prospectus supplement to “the accompanying prospectus” are to this prospectus and to “the prospectus” are to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement taken together.

     

    ii

     

     

    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     

    This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of current or historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors,” that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

     

    You can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “likely to” or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include, but not limited to, statements about:

     

      ● our goals and strategies;

     

      ● our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;

     

      ● the expected growth of the K-9 digital educational content services market in China;

     

      ● our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our services;

     

      ● government policies and regulations relating to our business and industry;
         
      ● our expectations regarding keeping and strengthening our relationships with clients;
         
      ● general economic and business conditions in China; and
         
      ● assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing.

     

    You should read these statements in conjunction with the risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” included in the applicable prospectus supplement or under similar headings in other documents which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. And you should read thoroughly this prospectus and the documents that we refer to in this prospectus thoroughly with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and worse than what we expect. Other sections of this prospectus include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

     

    You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we refer to in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

     

    iii

     

     

    OUR COMPANY

     

    We are an innovative digital content service provider in China. Leveraging our powerful digital content generation engine powered by advanced AI/AR/VR/digital human technologies, we are committed to offering our users high-quality digital content services through both our own platform and the content distribution channels of our strong partners.

     

    We currently target K-9 students in China, with core expertise in providing them digital and integrated educational contents, and plan to further expand our service offerings to provide premium and engaging digital contents to other age groups. We were the largest digital textbook platform and a leading digital educational content provider for K-9 students in China, both in terms of revenue in 2022, according to Frost & Sullivan. We collaborate with leading textbook publishers in China and provide digital version of mainstream textbooks used in primary schools and middle schools. Our digital textbooks primarily cover Chinese and English subjects used in K-9 schools in China. We also create and develop digital self-learning contents and leisure reading materials in-house. Our AI-generated content technology enables our comprehensive digital contents to deliver an interactive, intelligent and entertaining learning experience.

     

    Textbooks have been the primary teaching instrument for most children. Access to an advanced and intelligent version of textbook is becoming a rising demand, particularly among K-9 students who are at early stage of learning and forming an efficient learning style. There are currently over 150 million K-9 students in China while the digitization rate of textbook remains relatively low. Since our inception in 2014, we have built expertise in creating digitized, interactive and intelligent textbooks that we believe improve K-9 students’ learning experience. Previously, CDs were the most common learning equipment used by K-9 students’ to assist with studying textbook in China. We are committed to replacing outdated learning materials and equipment with our intelligent, interactive digital products and resources, and eventually cultivate a fresh and innovative learning style.

     

    We are authorized by major Chinese textbook publishers to digitize their proprietary textbooks, and design and develop the digital version. Besides digital textbooks, leveraging our deep insights in China’s childhood education sector and our technological strength, we also provide digital self-learning materials and digital leisure reading materials, catering to the evolving and diversified needs of potential users. We have strong in-house content development expertise in digitized materials, amusement features, video and audio effects as well as art design. Our products and contents are imbued with the rich operational know-how and deep understanding of China’s childhood education sector, which we believe make our digital contents highly compelling to our users.

     

    We distribute digital contents primarily through (i) our flagship learning app, Namibox, (ii) telecom and broadcast operators and (iii) third-party devices with our contents embedded. We launched our interactive and self-directed learning app Namibox in 2014, to provide users an integrated entry point to our digital textbooks, self-learning materials and leisure reading materials. Users can access various free contents, subscribe to advanced contents and choose to become premium members through our membership programs. In addition, we partner with all mainstream Chinese telecom and broadcast operators to tap into their large user base. Our partnered telecom and broadcast operators broadcast our various programs to end users through their respective platforms, distribute our educational contents to interested users and share certain percentage of revenues with us. Through networks of our partnered telecom and broadcast operators, individual users gain easy access to our digital contents through TVs or mobile devices. Furthermore, we cooperate with well-known hardware manufacturers, such as manufacturers of digital pads and intelligent TVs, and pre-install our programs in such devices directly. The integrated distribution channels empower us to increase our brand awareness in a cost-efficient manner, grow our user base sustainably and improve our contents continuously based on users’ real time feedbacks.

     

    Our business has evolved significantly since inception and we have never stopped reimagining and innovating our products and digital contents. We are doing this not only to cater to, but influence, the learning habits and lifestyles of our users, to fulfill their goals and enrich their lives. With innovative and high-quality educational contents, we have built a trusted and well recognized brand, as well as a large user base throughout China. Since our inception, our Namibox app has amassed over 81 million cumulative downloads and more than 43 million registered users as of December 31, 2024. The high-frequency interactions we have with users and our unique access to a large amount of mission-critical learning data further provide us deep insights in K-9 education sector.

     

    1

     

     

    Fueling all of these great achievements are our technologies. We deploy advanced digitization technologies, AI technologies and big data analysis to provide superior user experience. We also deploy advanced AI technologies that power various teaching and voice assessment tools, all to improve the learning effectiveness for children. Leveraging our proprietary digital content generation engine, we are able to consistently refine and upgrade our educational contents, as well as to intelligently recommend content to our users, continually improving user experience.

     

    We have realized steady growth with healthy financial performance since inception. Our registered users increased from 35.3 million as of December 31, 2022, to 39.5 million as of December 31, 2023, and further to 43.9 million as of December 31, 2024. In addition, our revenues increased from RMB236.4 million in 2022 to RMB379.8 million in 2023, and further increased to RMB406.4 million (US$55.7 million) in 2024.

     

    Recent Regulatory Developments

     

    Cybersecurity Review Measures

     

    On December 28, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the CAC, and several other regulatory authorities in China jointly promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which came into effect on February 15, 2022. Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, (i) where the relevant activity affects or may affect national security, a “critical information infrastructure operator,” or a CIIO, that purchases network products and services, or an internet platform operator that conducts data process activities, shall be subject to the cybersecurity review, (ii) an application for cybersecurity review shall be made by an issuer who is an internet platform operator holding personal information of more than one million users before such issuer applies to list its securities on a foreign stock exchange, and (iii) relevant governmental authorities in the PRC may initiate cybersecurity review if they determine an operator’s network products or services or data processing activities affect or may affect national security. For detailed discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We face challenges from the evolving regulatory environment regarding cybersecurity, information security, privacy and data protection. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and any actual or alleged failure to comply with related laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity, information security, data privacy and protection could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    Shanghai Jinxin is currently operating an internet platform which holds personal information of more than one million users, therefore we had applied for and completed the cybersecurity review with respect to the listing of the ADSs representing our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures.

     

    CSRC Approval and Filing Required for Overseas Securities Offerings

     

    On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, issued the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Trial Measures, which became effective on March 31, 2023. On the same date of the issuance of the Trial Measures, the CSRC circulated No. 1 to No. 5 Supporting Guidance Rules, the Notes on the Trial Measures, the Notice on Administration Arrangements for the Filing of Overseas Listings by Domestic Enterprises and the relevant CSRC Answers to Reporter Questions on the official website of the CSRC, or collectively, the Guidance Rules and Notice. Under the Trial Measures and the Guidance Rules and Notice, a filing-based regulatory system shall be applied to “indirect overseas offerings and listings” of PRC domestic companies, which refers to securities offerings and listings in an overseas market made under the name of an offshore entity but based on the underlying equity, assets, earnings or other similar rights of a domestic company that operates its main business domestically. The Trial Measures state that, any post-listing follow-on offering by an issuer in the same overseas market, including issuance of shares, convertible notes and other similar securities, shall be subject to filing requirement within three business days after the completion of the offering. We have completed the required filings with the CSRC for our initial public offering in accordance with the requirements under these measures and the supporting guidelines. The CSRC has concluded the filing procedure and published the filing results on the CSRC website on April 2, 2024. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection from the CSRC. However, any of our future securities offerings and listings in an overseas market may also be subject to the filing requirements under the Trial Measures. In addition, we cannot guarantee that new rules or regulations promulgated in the future will not impose any additional requirement on us or otherwise to tighten the regulations on PRC companies seeking overseas offering or listing. Any failure to obtain the relevant approval or complete the filings and other relevant regulatory procedures may subject us to regulatory actions or other penalties from the CSRC or other PRC regulatory authorities, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial conditions.  See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises and whether we can fulfill all the regulatory requirements with the existing VIE structure” and “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval, filing or other requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission or other PRC government authorities may be required to maintain our listing status or conduct future overseas securities offerings. Any failure of fully complying with the approval, filing or other requirements may completely hinder our ability to offer our securities, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    2

     

     

    We are required to make a filing with the CSRC after the completion of any future offering made pursuant to this prospectus and for our other future offerings and listing of our securities in an overseas market under the Trial Measures and the Guidance Rules and Notice.

     

    Implication of the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act

     

    The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020 and amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 enacted on December 29, 2022. The amended HFCAA states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the SEC shall prohibit our shares or ADSs from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued its report notifying the SEC of its determination that it was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021 determination and removed mainland China and Hong Kong from the list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms.

     

    Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. If the PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and we use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an audit report on our financial statements filed with the SEC, we would be identified as a “Commission-Identified Issuer” following the filing of the annual report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a “Commission-Identified Issuer” for any future fiscal year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, we would become subject to the prohibition on trading under the HFCAA. The delisting of our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. These risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our ADSs, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our ADSs will be prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect and investigate completely our auditor. The delisting of and prohibition from trading our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from trading, may cause the value of our ADSs to significantly decline or be worthless” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    Permissions Required from the PRC Authorities for Our Operations and Overseas Securities Offerings

     

    Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. We are required to obtain certain licenses, permits and approvals from relevant governmental authorities in China in order to operate our business. The VIE and its subsidiaries have obtained all material licenses and approvals required for our operations in China, except for the Online Publishing Service Permit and License for Online Transmission of Audio-Visual Programs. See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—We face risks and uncertainties with respect to the development of relevant regulations. Failure to obtain and renew the requested licenses or permits in a timely manner or obtain newly required ones, due to adverse changes in regulations or policies, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    3

     

     

    In addition, as described above, the PRC government has recently tightened the regulation of cybersecurity, and indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over securities offerings and other capital markets activities that are conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. In connection with our prior initial public offering and Nasdaq listing, we had applied for and completed the cybersecurity review with respect to the listing of the ADSs on the Nasdaq pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. We have completed the required filings with the CSRC for our initial public offering in accordance with the requirements under the Trial Measures and the Guidance Rules and Notice, and the CSRC has concluded the filing procedure and published the filing results on the CSRC website on April 2, 2024. In addition, we are required to complete the filing with the CSRC for our future overseas securities offerings under the Trial Measures. See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We face challenges from the evolving regulatory environment regarding cybersecurity, information security, privacy and data protection. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and any actual or alleged failure to comply with related laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity, information security, data privacy and protection could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations” and “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval, filing or other requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission or other PRC government authorities may be required to maintain our listing status or conduct future overseas securities offerings. Any failure of fully complying with the approval, filing or other requirements may completely hinder our ability to offer our securities, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    We manage our business operations in a prudent manner where we determine whether a particular regulatory permission or approval is required based on opinions and guidance from our in-house and external legal counsel and relevant governmental authorities, as the case may be. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any regulatory notice requesting us to obtain a permission or approval that we have concluded is not required. However, given the significant uncertainties of interpretation and implementation of relevant laws and regulations and the enforcement practice by relevant government authorities, we, the VIE and its subsidiaries may be required to apply for and obtain additional licenses, permits, filings, or approvals for our business operations in the future. If (i) we, the VIE or its subsidiaries do not receive or maintain any required permission or approval, (ii) we, the VIE or its subsidiaries inadvertently concluded that certain permissions or approvals have been acquired or are not required, or (iii) applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations thereof change, and we, the VIE or its subsidiaries become subject to the requirement of additional permissions or approvals in the future, we may have to expend significant time and costs to procure them. If we are unable to do so, in a timely manner or otherwise, we may become subject to sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory authorities, which could include fines, penalties, and proceedings against us, and other forms of sanctions, and our ability to conduct our business, invest in mainland China as foreign investments or accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other overseas exchange may be restricted, and our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and the value of our ADSs could significantly decline or become worthless.

     

    Transfer of Funds and Other Assets through Our Organization

     

    Under PRC law, Jinxin Technology Holding Company may provide funding to the WFOE only through capital contributions or loans, and to the VIE only through loans, subject to the satisfaction of applicable government registration and approval requirements.

     

    In 2022, 2023 and 2024, transfers of cash were made across our organization through capital injections and intra-group loans. As of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, Jinxin Technology Holding Company had made cumulative capital contributions of RMB146.9 million, RMB146.9 million and RMB146.9 million to the WFOE, respectively, through its intermediate holding company, and had transferred RMB55.0 million, RMB55.9 million and RMB92.7 million to the WFOE, respectively, by way of intra-group loans. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, the VIE transferred RMB20.5 million, RMB32.0 million and RMB36.8 million to the WFOE, respectively, through intra-group loans. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, the WFOE transferred RMB19.8 million, RMB32.7 million and RMB32.9 million to the VIE, respectively, through repayment of loans. Apart therefrom, no other cash or asset was transferred between Jinxin Technology Holding Company, its subsidiaries, and the VIE in 2022, 2023 and 2024.

     

    4

     

     

    For any amounts owed by the VIE to the WFOE under the contractual arrangements, unless otherwise required by PRC tax authorities, we are able to settle such amounts without limitations under the current effective PRC laws and regulations, provided that the VIE has sufficient funds to do so. We have no plan to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the contractual arrangements. Jinxin Technology Holding Company has not previously declared or paid any cash dividend or dividend in kind, and has no plan to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our shares or the ADSs representing our ordinary shares. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. See “—Condensed Consolidating Schedule” below and “Item 8. Financial Information—8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividend Policy” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    Restrictions on Foreign Exchange and our Ability to Transfer Cash between Entities, Across Borders and to U.S. Investors

     

    As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have cash management policies and procedures in place that dictate how funds are transferred through our organization. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations, subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration and approval requirements. To the extent cash or assets are held in mainland China or by a mainland China entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of mainland China due to the intervention in or imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of Jinxin Technology Holding Company, our subsidiaries, or the VIE by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets. While there are currently no such restrictions or limitations in Hong Kong on cash transfers to, or from, entities in Hong Kong, if certain PRC laws and regulations, including existing laws and regulations and those enacted or promulgated in the future, were to become applicable to our Hong Kong subsidiary in the future, and to the extent our cash or assets are in Hong Kong or a Hong Kong entity, such funds or assets may not be available due to the interventions in or imposition of restrictions and limitations on our ability to transfer funds or assets by the PRC government.

     

    Jinxin Technology Holding Company’s ability to pay dividends, if any, to its shareholders and ADS holders and to service any debt it may incur will depend upon dividends paid by the WFOE. Under PRC laws and regulations, the WFOE is subject to certain restrictions with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their net assets offshore to Jinxin Technology Holding Company. In particular, under the current effective PRC laws and regulations, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits are the net profit as determined under PRC GAAP, less any recovery of accumulated losses and appropriations to statutory and other reserves required to be made. The WFOE is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, after making up previous years’ accumulated losses, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds, until the aggregate amount of such a fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. At its discretion, the WFOE may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC GAAP to discretional funds. As a result, the WFOE may not have sufficient distributable profits to pay dividends to us in the near future. See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—We may rely on dividends and other payments from Shanghai Mihe to fund cash and financing requirements, and any limitation on the ability of Shanghai Mihe to pay dividends to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business and pay dividends to our shareholders” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    Furthermore, if certain procedural requirements are satisfied, the payment of current account items, including profit distributions and trade and service related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or the SAFE, or its local branches, by complying with certain procedural requirements under PRC foreign exchange regulations, such as the overseas investment registrations by the beneficial owners of our Company who are PRC residents. However, where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses, such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies, approval from or registration with competent government authorities or its authorized banks is required. The PRC government may take measures at its discretion from time to time to restrict access to foreign currencies for current account or capital account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our offshore intermediary holding companies or ultimate parent company, and therefore, our shareholders or investors in our ADSs. Further, we cannot assure you that new regulations or policies will not be promulgated in the future, which may further restrict the remittance of RMB into or out of the PRC. We cannot assure you, in light of the restrictions in place, or any amendment to be made from time to time, that our current or future PRC subsidiaries will be able to satisfy their respective payment obligations that are denominated in foreign currencies, including the remittance of dividends outside of the PRC. If any of our subsidiaries incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing such debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends to Jinxin Technology Holding Company. In addition, the WFOE is required to make appropriations to certain statutory reserve funds, which are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of a solvent liquidation of the companies. See “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—PRC governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment” in the 2024 Form 20-F.

     

    5

     

     

    For PRC and United States federal income tax consideration of an investment in the ADSs, see “Taxation.”

     

    Condensed Consolidating Schedule

     

    The following tables present the summary statements of operations for the VIE and other entities for the years presented.

     

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its
    subsidiaries
       Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands) 
    Revenues   —    752    405,647    —    406,399 
    Cost of revenues   (279)   (118)   (289,058)   —    (289,455)
    Gross (loss) profit   (279)   634    116,589    —    116,944 
    Sales and marketing expenses   —    (491)   (18,941)   —    (19,432)
    General and administrative expenses   (43)   (3,640)   (20,108)   —    (23,791)
    Research and development expenses   —    (1,182)   (45,426)   —    (46,608)
    Total operating expenses   (43)   (5,313)   (84,475)   —    (89,831)
    Operating (loss) income   (322)   (4,679)   32,114    —    27,113 
    Other income   —    2    67    —    69 
    Other expenses   —    —    (461)   —    (461)
    Interest income   1    254    76    —    331 
    Interest expense   —    —    —    —    — 
    Gain from equity method investments   —    —    579    —    579 
    Investment income   —    —    1,452    —    1,452 
    Exchange gain (loss)   3,173    (2,961)   —    —    212 
    Government subsidy   —    170    1,094    —    1,264 
    Profit (loss) before income taxes   2,852    (7,214)   34,921    —    30,559 
    Income tax expense   —    —    —    —    — 
    Net income (loss)   2,852    (7,214)   34,921    —    30,559 

     

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 
       Jinxin Technology   Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands)     
    Revenues   —    19    379,802    —    379,821 
    Cost of revenues   —    —    (220,051)   —    (220,051)
    Gross profit   —    19    159,751    —    159,770 
    Sales and marketing expenses   —    (1,306)   (19,454)   —    (20,760)
    General and administrative expenses   (32)   (2,939)   (20,653)   —    (23,624)
    Research and development expenses   —    (1,513)   (33,820)   —    (35,333)
    Total operating expenses   (32)   (5,758)   (73,927)   —    (79,717)
    Operating (loss) income   (32)   (5,739)   85,824    —    80,053 
    Other income   —    9    826    —    835 
    Other expenses   —    —    —    —    — 
    Interest income   4    403    106    —    513 
    Interest expense   —    —    —    —    — 
    Loss from equity method investments   —    —    (381)   —    (381)
    Investment income   10    84    1,007    —    1,101 
    Exchange gain (loss)   3,338    (3,277)   —    —    61 
    Government subsidy   —    —    1,331    —    1,331 
    Profit (loss) before income taxes   3,320    (8,520)   88,713    —    83,513 
    Income tax expense   —    —    (21)   —    (21)
    Net income (loss)   3,320    (8,520)   88,692    —    83,492 

     

    6

     

     

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its
    subsidiaries
       Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands)     
    Revenues   —    1,370    236,364    (1,293)   236,441 
    Cost of revenues   —    (1,876)   (137,310)   —    (139,186)
    Gross (loss) profit   —    (506)   99,054    (1,293)   97,255 
    Sales and marketing expenses   —    (2,413)   (9,167)   —    (11,580)
    General and administrative expenses   (947)   (1,929)   (13,969)   1,293    (15,552)
    Research and development expenses   —    (2,165)   (24,190)   —    (26,355)
    Total operating expenses   (947)   (6,507)   (47,326)   1,293    (53,487)
    Operating loss   (947)   (7,013)   51,728    —    43,768 
    Other income   —    87    1,699    —    1,786 
    Other expenses   —    —    (6)   —    (6)
    Interest income   17    377    114    —    508 
    Interest expense   —    —    (202)   —    (202)
    Gain from equity method investments   —    —    17    —    17 
    Investment income   —    159    474    —    633 
    Exchange gain (loss)   16,826    (9,590)   (2)   —    7,234 
    Government subsidy   —    1    1,340    —    1,341 
    Profit (loss) before income taxes   15,896    (15,979)   55,162    —    55,079 
    Income tax expense   —    —    —    —    — 
    Net income (loss)   15,896    (15,979)   55,162    —    55,079 

     

    The following tables present the summary balance sheet data for the VIE and other entities as of the dates presented.

     

       As of December 31, 2024 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands) 
    Cash and cash equivalents   10,995    22,437    59,154    —    92,586 
    Other current assets   —    5,115    77,044    (12,160)   69,999 
    Intercompany receivable from subsidiaries   189,107    —    —    (189,107)   — 
    Intercompany receivable from WFOE   55,874    —    —    (55,874)   — 
    Investment in WFOE   —    160,586    —    (160,586)   — 
    Other non-current assets   12,504    33    68,160    —    80,697 
    Total assets   268,480    188,171    204,358    (417,727)   243,282 
    Other current liabilities   9,873    4,245    72,837    (12,161)   74,794 
    Intercompany payables to parent company   —    244,981    —    (244,981)   — 
    Non-current liabilities   —    —    4,659    —    4,659 
    Total liabilities   9,873    249,226    77,496    (257,142)   79,453 
    Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)   258,607    (61,055)   126,862    (160,585)   163,829 
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)   268,480    188,171    204,358    (417,727)   243,282 

     

    7

     

     

       As of December 31, 2023 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands)     
    Cash and cash equivalents   58    24,299    50,775    —    75,132 
    Other current assets   713    6,575    65,416    —    72,704 
    Intercompany receivable from subsidiaries   186,176    —    —    (186,176)   — 
    Intercompany receivable from WFOE   55,874    —    —    (55,874)   — 
    Investment in WFOE   —    155,821    —    (155,821)   — 
    Other non-current assets   —    71    28,007    —    28,078 
    Total assets   242,821    186,766    144,198    (397,871)   175,914 
    Other current liabilities   —    3,322    46,862    —    50,184 
    Intercompany payables to parent company   —    242,050    —    (242,050)   — 
    Non-current liabilities   —    —    5,396    —    5,396 
    Total liabilities   —    245,372    52,258    (242,050)   55,580 
    Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)   242,821    (58,606)   91,940    (155,821)   120,334 
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)   242,821    186,766    144,198    (397,871)   175,914 

     

       As of December 31, 2022 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands) 
    Cash and cash equivalents   2,384    28,393    24,169    —    54,946 
    Other current assets   —    3,709    33,698    —    37,407 
    Intercompany receivable from subsidiaries   182,101    —    —    (182,101)   — 
    Intercompany receivable from WFOE   55,000    —    700    (55,700)   — 
    Investment in WFOE   —    146,935    —    (146,935)   — 
    Other non-current assets   —    127    28,908    —    29,035 
    Total assets   239,485    179,164    87,475    (384,736)   121,388 
    Other current liabilities   —    336    76,700    —    77,036 
    Intercompany payables to parent company   —    237,101    —    (237,101)   — 
    Intercompany payables to VIE   —    700    —    (700)   — 
    Non-current liabilities   —    —    7,879    —    7,879 
    Total liabilities   —    238,137    84,579    (237,801)   84,915 
    Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)   239,485    (58,973)   2,896    (146,935)   36,473 
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)   239,485    179,164    87,475    (384,736)   121,388 

     

    8

     

     

    The following tables present the summary cash flow data for the VIE and other entities for the years presented.

     

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands) 
    Cash flows from operating activities:                    
    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (22)   (1,863)   27,650    —    25,765 
    Cash flows from investing activities:                         
    Net cash used in investing activities   (11,141)   —    (19,270)   —    (30,411)
    Cash flows from financing activities:                         
    Net cash provided by financing activities   22,100    —    —    —    22,100 
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   —    —    —    —    — 
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   10,937    (1,863)   8,380    —    17,454 
    Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year   58    24,300    50,774    —    75,132 
    Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year   10,995    22,437    59,154    —    92,586 

     

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands) 
    Cash flows from operating activities:                    
    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (1,613)   (4,252)   62,560    —    56,695 
    Cash flows from investing activities:                         
    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   —    3,660    (34,290)   —    (30,630)
    Cash flows from financing activities:                         
    Net cash used in financing activities   (713)   (3,501)   (1,665)   —    (5,879)
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   —    —    —    —    — 
    Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (2,326)   (4,093)   26,605    —    20,186 
    Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year   2,384    28,393    24,169    —    54,946 
    Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year   58    24,300    50,774    —    75,132 

     

    9

     

     

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 
       Jinxin
    Technology
       Subsidiaries   VIE and its subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated 
       (RMB in thousands) 
    Cash flows from operating activities:                    
    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (756)   1,406    32,885    —    33,535 
    Cash flows from investing activities:                         
    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   —    3,042    (26,894)   —    (23,852)
    Cash flows from financing activities:                         
    Net cash provided by financing activities   —    —    —    —    — 
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   —    (6,270)   —    —    (6,270)
    Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (756)   (1,822)   5,991    —    3,413 
    Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year   3,140    30,215    18,178    —    51,533 
    Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year   2,384    28,393    24,169    —    54,946 

     

    Summary of Risk Factors

     

    Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus before making an investment in our securities. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully in “Risk Factors” and “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors” in the 2024 Form 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

     

    Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

     

    We face risks and uncertainties in realizing our business objectives and executing our strategies, including:

     

    ●If we are not able to continue to attract and retain users, increase the spending of paying users on our contents, maintain or strengthen the cooperation with the major telecom operators in China and other business partners, we may not be able to sustain revenue growth, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

     

    ●We have a limited operating history in an evolving market, which makes it difficult to predict our prospects and our business and financial performance.

     

    ●If we fail to manage the growth of our business operations effectively, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially and adversely affected.

     

    ●We have incurred net losses in the past, and we may not be able to remain profitable or increase profitability in the future.

     

    ●We face competition, which may divert users to our competitors, lead to pricing pressure and loss of market share.

     

    ●We face risks and uncertainties with respect to the development of relevant regulations. Failure to obtain and renew the requested licenses or permits in a timely manner or obtain newly required ones, due to adverse changes in regulations or policies, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

     

    ●The recognition of our brand may be adversely affected by any negative publicity concerning us and our business, shareholders, affiliates, directors, officers, and other employees, as well as the industry in which we operate, regardless of its accuracy, which could harm our reputation and business.

     

    ●We may not be able to convert trial users of our Namibox to paying users of our digital educational content.

     

    ●Our promulgation of new products and contents may not be successful and may expose us to new challenges and more risks.

     

    ●We have exposure to interest rate risk.

     

    10

     

     

    Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

     

    ●Jinxin Technology is a Cayman Islands holding company primarily operating in China through its subsidiaries and contractual arrangements with Shanghai Jinxin. Investors in the ADSs thus are not purchasing, and may never directly hold, equity interests in the VIE. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations, and rules relating to the agreements that establish the VIE structure for our operations in China, including potential future actions by the PRC government, which could affect the enforceability of our contractual arrangements with Shanghai Jinxin and, consequently, significantly affect the financial condition and results of operations of Jinxin Technology. If the PRC government determines such agreements non-compliant with relevant PRC laws, regulations, and rules, or if these laws, regulations, and rules or the interpretation thereof change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in Shanghai Jinxin, which may materially and adversely affect our operations and the value of your investment.

     

    ●Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises and whether we can fulfill all the regulatory requirements with the existing VIE structure.

     

    ●We rely on contractual arrangements with Shanghai Jinxin and its shareholders for our operations in China, which may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership, and Shanghai Jinxin’s shareholders may fail to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements.

     

    ●The shareholders of the VIE may have actual or potential conflicts of interest with us.

     

    ●Our contractual arrangements may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and additional tax may be imposed which could negatively affect our financial condition and the value of your investment.

     

    ●If we exercise the option to acquire equity ownership and assets of Shanghai Jinxin, the ownership or asset transfer may subject us to certain limitations and substantial costs.

     

    ●We may rely on dividends and other payments from Shanghai Mihe to fund cash and financing requirements, and any limitation on the ability of Shanghai Mihe to pay dividends to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business and pay dividends to our shareholders.

     

    Risks Related to Doing Business in China

     

    ●The approval, filing or other requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission or other PRC government authorities may be required to maintain our listing status or conduct future overseas securities offerings. Any failure of fully complying with the approval, filing or other requirements may completely hinder our ability to offer our securities, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

     

    ●Similar to situations of many other countries, the PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as our company, to conduct its business. Therefore, investors in the ADSs and our business face potential uncertainty from the PRC government’s policy. Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

     

    ●We are subject to extensive and evolving legal development, non-compliance with which, or changes in which, may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects, and may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ADSs, or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

     

    ●Significant uncertainties exist in relation to the interpretation and implementation of, or proposed changes to, the PRC laws, regulations and policies regarding the online private education industry. In particular, our compliance with the Opinions on Further Alleviating the Burden of Homework and After-School Tutoring for Students in Compulsory Education and the implementation measures issued thereunder by the relevant PRC government authorities has historically adversely affected our business, financial condition and results of operations.

     

    ●We face challenges from the evolving regulatory environment regarding cybersecurity, information security, privacy and data protection. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and any actual or alleged failure to comply with related laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity, information security, data privacy and protection could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

     

    11

     

     

    ●Our ADSs will be prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect and investigate completely our auditor. The delisting of and prohibition from trading our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from trading, may cause the value of our ADSs to significantly decline or be worthless.

     

    Risks Related to Our ADSs

     

    ●The trading price of the ADSs has been and is likely to continue to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.

     

    ●If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding the ADSs, the market price for the ADSs and trading volume could decline.

     

    ●We currently do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future and you must rely on price appreciation of our ADSs for return on your investment.

     

    ●Substantial future sales or perceived potential sales of our ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

     

    ●Our currently effective memorandum and articles of association contain anti-takeover provisions that could have a material adverse effect on the rights of holders of our ordinary shares and the ADSs.

     

    Recent Development

     

    Share Incentive Plan

     

    In January 2025, we adopted a share incentive plan, which we refer to as the 2025 Share Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares available for grant of awards was 63,082,980. In April 2025, we adopted the Amended and Restated 2025 Share Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares available for grant of awards is increased to 192,502,980. As of the date of this prospectus, awards to purchase 96,752,650 ordinary shares under the Amended and Restated 2025 Share Incentive Plan have been granted and outstanding.

     

    Share Repurchase Program

     

    On October 22, 2025, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to US$2 million worth of our ordinary shares (including in the form of American depositary shares) over a period until October 21, 2026 (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The share repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades and/or through other legally permissible means, depending on market conditions and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations. The manner, timing and amount of any share repurchases will be subject to various factors including the requirements under Rule 10b-18 and/or Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. Our board of directors will review the Share Repurchase Program periodically and may authorize adjustments of its terms and size or suspend or discontinue the program.

     

    No repurchase was made in accordance with the Share Repurchase Program as of the date of this prospectus.

     

    Corporate Information

     

    Our principal executive offices are located at Floor 8, Building D, Shengyin Building, Shengxia Road 666 Pudong District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the office of Campbells Corporate Services Limited, Floor 4, Willow House, Cricket Square, Grand Cayman KY1-9010, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168.

     

    The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. You can also find information on our website at www.namibox.com. The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

     

    As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we intend to furnish the depositary with our annual reports, which will include a review of operations and annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and all notices of shareholders’ meeting and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary will make such notices, reports and communications available to holders of ADSs and will mail to all record holders of ADSs the information contained in any notice of a shareholders’ meeting received by the depositary from us.

     

    12

     

     

    RISK FACTORS

     

    Any investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed or incorporated by reference in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all the other information contained in the prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.

     

    13

     

     

    USE OF PROCEEDS

     

    We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement(s).

     

    14

     

     

    DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

     

    The following is a summary of our share capital and certain provisions of our currently effective memorandum and articles of association. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our currently effective memorandum and articles of association and applicable provisions of the laws of the Cayman Islands. All capitalized terms used in this section are as defined in our currently effective memorandum and articles of association, unless elsewhere defined herein.

     

    We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, which we refer to as the “Companies Act” below, and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

     

    As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital was US$50,000 divided into 3,500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00001428571428 each. As of the date of this prospectus, 1,423,285,396 ordinary shares are issued and outstanding.

     

    Our Memorandum and Articles of Association

     

    The following are summaries of material provisions of our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association adopted by a special resolution passed on May 30, 2023 and effective immediately prior to the completion of the initial public offering of our ADSs representing our ordinary shares and the Companies Act, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares.

     

    Objects of Our Company. Under our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the objects of our company are unrestricted and we have the full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the law of the Cayman Islands.

     

    Ordinary Shares. Our ordinary shares are issued in registered form and are issued when registered in our register of members. We may not issue shares to bearer. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares.

     

    Dividends. The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors or declared by our shareholders pursuant to our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that (a) the directors may declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the shareholders and authorize payment of the same out of the funds of our company lawfully available therefore; and (b) shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends (including interim dividends) in accordance with the respective rights of the shareholders but no such dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the directors. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account; provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

     

    Voting Rights. At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll. An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the issued and outstanding ordinary shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the issued and outstanding ordinary shares cast at a meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name or making changes to our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Our shareholders may, among other things, divide or combine their shares by ordinary resolution.

     

    General Meetings of Shareholders. As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Act to call shareholders’ annual general meetings. Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we may (but are not obliged to) in each year hold a general meeting as our annual general meeting in which case we shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and the annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by our directors.

     

    15

     

     

    Shareholders’ general meetings may be convened by our directors, whenever they think fit. Advance notice of at least ten (10) clear days is required for the convening of each general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for any general meeting of shareholders consists of, at the time when the meeting proceeds to business, members holding not less than an aggregate of one-third in nominal value of our total issued voting shares entitled to vote upon the business to be transacted, being individuals present in person or by proxy or if a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorised representative or proxy.

     

    The Companies Act provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that upon the requisition of any one or more of our shareholders holding, at the date of deposit of the requisition, not less than one-fourth, in par value of the issued shares which as at that date carry the right to vote at general meetings, our board will convene an extraordinary general meeting and put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. However, our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide our shareholders with any right to put any proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by such shareholders.

     

    Transfer of Ordinary Shares. Subject to the applicable restrictions set out below and in our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors. Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, and without giving any reason therefore, refuse to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up to a person of whom it does not approve, or any share issued under any share incentive scheme for employees upon which a restriction on transfer imposed thereby still subsists, and it may also, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, refuse to register a transfer of any share to more than four joint holders or a transfer of any share that is not a fully paid up share on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to recognize any instrument of transfer unless:

     

      ● the instrument of transfer is lodged at the registered office or such other place (i.e., our transfer agent) at which the register of members is kept, accompanied by any relevant share certificate(s) and/or such other evidence as the board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do);

     

      ● the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of ordinary shares;

     

      ● the ordinary shares transferred are fully paid and free of any lien;

     

      ● the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; and
         
      ● a fee of such maximum sum as the Nasdaq may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

     

    If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within one month after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

     

    The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, be suspended and the register be closed at such times and for such periods (not exceeding in the whole thirty (30) days in any year) as our board of directors may determine.

     

    Liquidation. On the winding up of our company, if the assets available for distribution amongst our shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed pari passu amongst our shareholders in proportion to the capital paid up at the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them respectively. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay the whole of the paid-up capital, such the assets will be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses are borne by our shareholders in proportion to the capital paid up, or which ought to have been paid up, at the commencement of the winding up, on the shares held by them respectively.

     

    16

     

     

    Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares. Subject to the terms of allotment, the directors may make calls on the shareholders in respect of any monies unpaid on their shares (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) and each shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen clear days’ notice specifying when and where payment is to be made), pay to us the amount called on his shares. Shareholders registered as the joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the share. If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the share or in the notice of the call or if no rate is fixed, at the rate of ten per cent (10%) per annum, but the directors may waive payment of the interest wholly or in part. If such notice is not complied with, the directors may, before the payment required by the notice has been received, resolve that any share the subject of that notice be forfeited (which forfeiture shall include all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited share and not paid before such forfeiture).

     

    Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, a forfeited share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the directors determine and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition, the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the directors think fit.

     

    A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a shareholder in respect of the forfeited shares, and shall surrender to us for cancellation the certificate for the shares forfeited, notwithstanding such forfeit, remain liable to pay to us all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to us in respect of the shares, together with all expenses and interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment.

     

    A statutory declaration, made by a director or the secretary that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. Subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer, if necessary, the declaration shall constitute good title to the shares.

     

    We have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) payable at a fixed time or called in respect of that share. The directors may at any time declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of the articles.

     

    We may sell, in such manner as the directors may determine, any shares on which the sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, if due notice that such sum is payable has been given (as prescribed by the articles) and, within fourteen days of the date on which the notice is deemed to be given under the articles, such notice has not been complied with.

     

    Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares. Subject to the Companies Act and any rights for the time being conferred on the shareholders holding a particular class of shares, we may by our directors:

     

    (a)issue shares on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at our option or the shareholder on such terms and in such manner as the directors of our company may, before the issue of shares, determine;

     

    (b)purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares) in such manner and on such terms as our directors may determine and agree with the relevant shareholder; and

     

    (c)make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner authorized by the Companies Act, including out of capital.

     

    We may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner authorized by the Companies Act, including out of any combination of capital, our profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares.

     

    When making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of shares, the directors may make the payment in cash or in specie (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so authorized by the terms of the allotment of those shares or by the terms applying to those shares, or otherwise by agreement with the shareholder holding those shares.

     

    In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration unless, as a result of the surrender, there would no longer be any issued shares of the company other than shares held as treasury shares.

     

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    Variations of Rights of Shares. Whenever the capital of our company is divided into different classes the rights attached to any such class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class, only be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of two-thirds of all of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of that class shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation, allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existing class of shares.

     

     Issuance of Additional Shares. Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.

     

    Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preference shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preference shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:

     

      ● the designation of the series;

     

      ● the number of shares of the series;

     

      ● the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights; and

     

      ● the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences.

     

    Our Board of Directors may issue preference shares without action by our shareholders to the extent authorized but unissued. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of ordinary shares.

     

    Inspection of Books and Records. Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements.

     

    Anti-Takeover Provisions. Some provisions of our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:

     

      ● authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

     

      ● limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

     

    However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

     

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    Exempted Company. We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act. The Companies Act distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except that an exempted company:

     

      ● does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

     

      ● is not required to open its register of members for inspection;

     

      ● does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

     

      ● may issue shares with no par value;

     

      ● may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation;

     

      ● may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

     

      ● may register as a limited duration company; and

     

      ● may register as a segregated portfolio company.

     

    “Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on that shareholder’s shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

     

    Differences in Corporate Law

     

    The Companies Act is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England but does not follow recent English statutory enactments and accordingly there are significant differences between the Companies Act and the current Companies Act of England. In addition, the Companies Act differs from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.

     

    Mergers and Similar Arrangements. The Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (a) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

     

    A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary.

     

    The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.

     

    Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provided the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Act. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.

     

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    Separate from the statutory provisions relating to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Act also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:

     

      ● the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met;

     

      ● the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class;

     

      ● the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and

     

      ● the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act.

     

    The Companies Act also contains a statutory power of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the “squeeze out” of a dissentient minority shareholder upon a tender offer. When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

     

    If an arrangement and reconstruction by way of scheme of arrangement is thus approved and sanctioned, or if a tender offer is made and accepted, in accordance with the foregoing statutory procedures, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, save that objectors to a takeover offer may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for various orders that the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands has a broad discretion to make, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

     

    Shareholders’ Suits. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands courts can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) so that a non-controlling shareholder may be permitted to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge actions where:

     

      ● a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires;

     

      ● the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and

     

      ● those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

     

    Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability. Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that that we shall indemnify our directors and officers, and their personal representatives, against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such persons, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty, in or about the conduct of our company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending or investigating (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, investigative and administrative proceedings concerning or in any way related to our company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.

     

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    In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

     

    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

     

    Directors’ Fiduciary Duties. Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

     

    As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes the following duties to the company — a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company, a duty not to make a personal profit based on his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so), a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.

     

    Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation. Cayman Islands law and our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held.

     

    Shareholder Proposals. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

     

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    The Companies Act provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association allow our shareholders holding, at the date of deposit of the requisition, not less than one-fourth, in par value of the issued shares which as at that date carry the right to vote at general meetings to requisition an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our board is obliged to convene an extraordinary general meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. Other than this right to requisition a shareholders’ meeting, our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide our shareholders with any other right to put proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

     

    Cumulative Voting. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands but our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

     

    Removal of Directors. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, subject to certain restrictions as contained therein, directors may be removed by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. In addition, a director’s office shall be vacated if the director (i) becomes prohibited by law from being a director; (ii) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; (iii) dies or is, in the opinion of all his co-directors, incapable by reason of mental disorder of discharging his duties as director; (iv) resigns his office by notice to the company; (v) has for more than six months been absent without permission of the directors from meetings of directors held during that period and the directors resolve that his office be vacated.

     

    Transactions with Interested Shareholders. The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

     

    Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

     

    Dissolution; Winding up. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

     

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    Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so. Under the Companies Act and our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our company may be dissolved, liquidated or wound up by a special resolution of our shareholders.

     

    Variation of Rights of Shares. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if our share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any such class of shares (unless otherwise provided our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may only be varied with the consent in writing of two-thirds of the holders of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.

     

    Amendment of Governing Documents. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law, our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended with a special resolution of our shareholders.

     

    Rights of Non-resident or Foreign Shareholders. There are no limitations imposed by our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

     

    History of Securities Issuances

     

    The following is a summary of our securities issuances in the past three years.

     

    Ordinary Shares

     

    In December 2024, we completed an initial public offering in which we offered and sold an aggregate of 22,500,000 ordinary shares in the form of ADSs. On December 6, 2024, the ADSs began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, under the symbol “NAMI”.

     

    Share Repurchase Program

     

    On October 22, 2025, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to US$2 million worth of our ordinary shares (including in the form of American depositary shares) over a period until October 21, 2026 (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The share repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades and/or through other legally permissible means, depending on market conditions and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations. The manner, timing and amount of any share repurchases will be subject to various factors including the requirements under Rule 10b-18 and/or Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. Our board of directors will review the Share Repurchase Program periodically and may authorize adjustments of its terms and size or suspend or discontinue the program.

     

    No repurchase was made in accordance with the Share Repurchase Program as of the date of this prospectus.

     

    Share Options

     

    In April 2016, we adopted a share incentive plan, which we refer to as the 2016 Share Incentive Plan. As of the date of this prospectus, the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2016 Share Incentive Plan is 130,666,669. As of the date of this prospectus, all share awards for an aggregate of 130,666,669 ordinary shares have been granted and have vested pursuant to the 2016 Plan.

     

    In January 2025, we adopted a share incentive plan, which we refer to as the 2025 Share Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares available for grant of awards was 63,082,980. In April 2025, we adopted the Amended and Restated 2025 Share Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares available for grant of awards is increased to 192,502,980. As of the date of this prospectus, awards to purchase 96,752,650 ordinary shares under the Amended and Restated 2025 Share Incentive Plan have been granted and outstanding.

     

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    DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

     

    American Depositary Shares

     

    Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, is the depositary for our American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Each ADS represents 18 ordinary shares (or a right to receive 18 ordinary shares) deposited with Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, as custodian for the depositary. Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property that may be held by the depositary. The deposited shares together with any other securities, cash or other property held by the depositary are referred to as the deposited securities. The depositary’s office at which the ADSs are administered and its principal executive office are located at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, USA.

     

    As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. The laws of the Cayman Islands governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. As a registered holder of ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary, ADS holders and all other persons indirectly or beneficially holding ADSs sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADSs.

     

    The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR. For directions on how to obtain copies of those documents, see “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.”

     

    Holding the ADSs

     

    How will you hold your ADSs?

     

    You may hold ADSs either (1) directly (a) by having an American Depositary Receipt, or ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in your name, or (b) by holding ADSs in DRS, or (2) indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are an ADS holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. ADSs will be issued through DRS, unless you specifically request certificated ADRs. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.

     

    Dividends and Other Distributions

     

    How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares?

     

    The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent as of the record date (which will be as close as practicable to the record date for our ordinary shares) set by the depositary with respect to the ADSs.

     

    Cash. The depositary will convert or cause to be converted any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the ordinary shares or any net proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares, rights, securities or other entitlements under the terms of the deposit agreement into U.S. dollars if it can do so on a practicable basis, and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States and will distribute promptly the amount thus received. If the depositary shall determine in its judgment that such conversions or transfers are not practical or lawful or if any government approval or license is needed and cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost within a reasonable period or otherwise sought, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold or cause the custodian to hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid and such funds will be held for the respective accounts of the ADS holders. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest for the respective accounts of the ADS holders.

     

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    Before making a distribution, any taxes or other governmental charges, together with fees and expenses of the depositary, that must be paid, will be deducted. See “Taxation.” It will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round down fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

     

    Shares. For any ordinary shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution, either (1) the depositary will distribute additional ADSs representing such ordinary shares or (2) existing ADSs as of the applicable record date will represent rights and interests in the additional ordinary shares distributed, to the extent reasonably practicable and permissible under law, in either case, net of applicable fees, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. The depositary will only distribute whole ADSs. It will try to sell ordinary shares which would require it to deliver a fractional ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. The depositary may sell a portion of the distributed ordinary shares sufficient to pay its fees and expenses, and any taxes and governmental charges, in connection with that distribution.

     

    Elective Distribution in Cash or Shares. If we offer holders of our ordinary shares the option to receive dividends in either cash or shares, the depositary, after consultation with us and having received timely notice as described in the deposit agreement of such elective distribution by us, has discretion to determine to what extent such elective distribution will be made available to you as a holder of the ADSs. We must timely first instruct the depositary to make such elective distribution available to you and furnish it with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. The depositary could decide it is not legal or reasonably practicable to make such elective distribution available to you. In such case, the depositary shall, on the basis of the same determination as is made in respect of the ordinary shares for which no election is made, distribute either cash in the same way as it does in a cash distribution, or additional ADSs representing ordinary shares in the same way as it does in a share distribution. The depositary is not obligated to make available to you a method to receive the elective dividend in shares rather than in ADSs. There can be no assurance that you will be given the opportunity to receive elective distributions on the same terms and conditions as the holders of ordinary shares.

     

    Rights to Purchase Additional Shares. If we offer holders of our ordinary shares any rights to subscribe for additional shares, the depositary shall having received timely notice as described in the deposit agreement of such distribution by us, consult with us, and we must determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make these rights available to you. We must first instruct the depositary to make such rights available to you and furnish the depositary with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. If the depositary decides it is not legal or reasonably practicable to make the rights available but that it is lawful and reasonably practicable to sell the rights, the depositary will endeavor to sell the rights and in a riskless principal capacity or otherwise, at such place and upon such terms (including public or private sale) as it may deem proper distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. The depositary will allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them.

     

    If the depositary makes rights available to you, it will establish procedures to distribute such rights and enable you to exercise the rights upon your payment of applicable fees, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. The Depositary shall not be obliged to make available to you a method to exercise such rights to subscribe for ordinary shares (rather than ADSs).

     

    U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and cancellation of the ADSs represented by shares purchased upon exercise of rights. For example, you may not be able to trade these ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have the same terms as the ADSs described in this section except for changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.

     

    There can be no assurance that you will be given the opportunity to exercise rights on the same terms and conditions as the holders of ordinary shares or be able to exercise such rights.

     

    Other Distributions. Subject to receipt of timely notice, as described in the deposit agreement, from us with the request to make any such distribution available to you, and provided the depositary has determined such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable and feasible and in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary will distribute to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities by any means it may deem practicable, upon your payment of applicable fees, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. If any of the conditions above are not met, the depositary will endeavor to sell, or cause to be sold, what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash; or, if it is unable to sell such property, the depositary may dispose of such property in any way it deems reasonably practicable under the circumstances for nominal or no consideration, such that you may have no rights to or arising from such property.

     

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    The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our shares or any value for them if we and/or the depositary determines that it is illegal or not practicable for us or the depositary to make them available to you.

     

    Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancelation

     

    How are ADSs issued?

     

    The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposit ordinary shares or evidence of rights to receive ordinary shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request and will deliver the ADSs to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto. 

     

    Except for ordinary shares deposited by us in connection with this offering, no shares will be accepted for deposit during a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

     

    How do ADS holders cancel an American Depositary Share?

     

    You may turn in your ADSs at the depositary’s corporate trust office or by providing appropriate instructions to your broker. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the ordinary shares and any other deposited securities underlying the ADSs to you or a person you designate at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, the depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its corporate trust office, to the extent permitted by law.

     

    How do ADS holders interchange between certificated ADSs and uncertificated ADSs?

     

    You may surrender your ADR to the depositary for the purpose of exchanging your ADR for uncertificated ADSs. The depositary will cancel that ADR and will send you a statement confirming that you are the owner of uncertificated ADSs. Alternatively, upon receipt by the depositary of a proper instruction from a holder of uncertificated ADSs requesting the exchange of uncertificated ADSs for certificated ADSs, the depositary will execute and deliver to you an ADR evidencing those ADSs.

     

    Voting Rights

     

    How do you vote?

     

    You may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying your ADSs at any meeting at which you are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities. Otherwise, you could exercise your right to vote directly if you withdraw the ordinary shares. However, you may not know about the meeting sufficiently enough in advance to withdraw the ordinary shares.

     

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    If we ask for your instructions and upon timely notice from us by regular, ordinary mail delivery, or by electronic transmission, as described in the deposit agreement, the depositary will notify you of the upcoming meeting at which you are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities, and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The materials will include or reproduce (a) such notice of meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies; (b) a statement that the ADS holders at the close of business on the ADS record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities, to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the ordinary shares or other deposited securities represented by such holder’s ADSs; and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given to the depositary or deemed given in accordance with the second to last sentence of this paragraph if no instruction is received by the depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us. Voting instructions may be given only in respect of a number of ADSs representing an integral number of ordinary shares or other deposited securities. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them in writing on or before the date specified. The depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to applicable law and the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, to vote or to have its agents vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities (in person or by proxy) as you instruct. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as you instruct. If we timely requested the depositary to solicit your instructions but no instructions are received by the depositary from an owner with respect to any of the deposited securities represented by the ADSs of that owner on or before the date established by the depositary for such purpose, the depositary shall deem that owner to have instructed the depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us with respect to such deposited securities, and the depositary shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote such deposited securities. However, no such instruction shall be deemed given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any matter if we inform the depositary we do not wish such proxy given, substantial opposition exists or the matter materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of the ordinary shares.

     

    We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. In addition, there can be no assurance that ADS holders and beneficial owners generally, or any holder or beneficial owner in particular, will be given the opportunity to vote or cause the custodian to vote on the same terms and conditions as the holders of our ordinary shares.

     

    The depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and you may have no recourse if the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs are not voted as you requested.

     

    In order to give you a reasonable opportunity to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to deposited securities, if we request the depositary to act, we will give the depositary notice of any such meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted at least 30 business days in advance of the meeting date.

     

    Compliance with Regulations

     

    Information Requests

     

    Each ADS holder and beneficial owner shall (a) provide such information as we or the depositary may request pursuant to law, including, without limitation, relevant Cayman Islands law, any applicable law of the United States of America, our memorandum and articles of association, any resolutions of our Board of Directors adopted pursuant to such memorandum and articles of association, the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ordinary shares, ADSs or ADRs are listed or traded, or to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs or ADRs may be transferred, regarding the capacity in which they own or owned ADRs, the identity of any other persons then or previously interested in such ADRs and the nature of such interest, and any other applicable matters, and (b) be bound by and subject to applicable provisions of the laws of the Cayman Islands, our memorandum and articles of association, and the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ADSs, ADRs or ordinary shares are listed or traded, or pursuant to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs, ADRs or ordinary shares may be transferred, to the same extent as if such ADS holder or beneficial owner held ordinary shares directly, in each case irrespective of whether or not they are ADS holders or beneficial owners at the time such request is made.

     

    Disclosure of Interests

     

    Each ADS holder and beneficial owner shall comply with our requests pursuant to Cayman Islands law, the rules and requirements of the Nasdaq and any other stock exchange on which the ordinary shares are, or will be, registered, traded or listed or our memorandum and articles of association, which requests are made to provide information, inter alia, as to the capacity in which such ADS holder or beneficial owner owns ADS and regarding the identity of any other person interested in such ADS and the nature of such interest and various other matters, whether or not they are ADS holders or beneficial owners at the time of such requests.

     

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    Fees and Expenses

     

    As an ADS holder, you will be required to pay the following service fees to the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs):

     

    Service   Fees
    ● To any person to which ADSs are issued or to any person to which a distribution is made in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (except where converted to cash)   Up to US$0.05 per ADS issued
    ● Cancellation of ADSs, including the case of termination of the deposit agreement   Up to US$0.05 per ADS cancelled
    ● Distribution of cash dividends   Up to US$0.05 per ADS held
    ● Distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds from the sale of rights, securities and other entitlements   Up to US$0.05 per ADS held
    ● Distribution of ADSs pursuant to exercise of rights.   Up to US$0.05 per ADS held
    ● Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs   Up to US$0.05 per ADS held
    ● Depositary services   Up to US$0.05 per ADS held on the applicable record date(s) established by the depositary bank

     

    As an ADS holder, you will also be responsible for paying certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs) such as:

     

    ●Fees for the transfer and registration of ordinary shares charged by the registrar and transfer agent for the ordinary shares in the Cayman Islands (i.e., upon deposit and withdrawal of ordinary shares).

     

    ●Expenses incurred for converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars.

     

    ●Expenses for cable, telex and fax transmissions and for delivery of securities.

     

    ●Taxes and duties upon the transfer of securities, including any applicable stamp duties, any stock transfer charges or withholding taxes (i.e., when ordinary shares are deposited or withdrawn from deposit).

     

    ●Fees and expenses incurred in connection with the delivery or servicing of ordinary shares on deposit.

     

    ●Fees and expenses incurred in connection with complying with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to ordinary shares, deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs.

     

    ●Any applicable fees and penalties thereon.

     

    The depositary fees payable upon the issuance and cancellation of ADSs are typically paid to the depositary bank by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) receiving the newly issued ADSs from the depositary bank and by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) delivering the ADSs to the depositary bank for cancellation. The brokers in turn charge these fees to their clients. Depositary fees payable in connection with distributions of cash or securities to ADS holders and the depositary services fee are charged by the depositary bank to the holders of record of ADSs as of the applicable ADS record date.

     

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    The depositary fees payable for cash distributions are generally deducted from the cash being distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. In the case of distributions other than cash (i.e., share dividends, rights), the depositary bank charges the applicable fee to the ADS record date holders concurrent with the distribution. In the case of ADSs registered in the name of the investor (whether certificated or uncertificated in direct registration), the depositary bank sends invoices to the applicable record date ADS holders. In the case of ADSs held in brokerage and custodian accounts (via DTC), the depositary bank generally collects its fees through the systems provided by DTC (whose nominee is the registered holder of the ADSs held in DTC) from the brokers and custodians holding ADSs in their DTC accounts. The brokers and custodians who hold their clients’ ADSs in DTC accounts in turn charge their clients’ accounts the amount of the fees paid to the depositary banks.

     

    In the event of refusal to pay the depositary fees, the depositary bank may, under the terms of the deposit agreement, refuse the requested service until payment is received or may set off the amount of the depositary fees from any distribution to be made to the ADS holder.

     

    The depositary may make payments to us or reimburse us for certain costs and expenses, by making available a portion of the ADS fees collected in respect of the ADR program or otherwise, upon such terms and conditions as we and the depositary bank agree from time to time.

     

    Payment of Taxes

     

    You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable, or which become payable, on your ADSs or on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs. The depositary may refuse to register or transfer your ADSs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities represented by your ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities represented by your ADSs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to you any net proceeds, or send to you any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes. You agree to indemnify us, the depositary, the custodian and each of our and their respective agents, directors, employees and affiliates for, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims with respect to taxes (including applicable interest and penalties thereon) arising from any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained for you. Your obligations under this paragraph shall survive any transfer of ADRs, any surrender of ADRs and withdrawal of deposited securities or the termination of the deposit agreement.

     

    Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

     

    If we:   Then:
    Change the nominal or par value of our ordinary shares   The cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities.
    Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities   Each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities.
    Distribute securities on the ordinary shares that are not distributed to you, or Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action   The depositary may distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also deliver new ADSs or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities.

     

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    Amendment and Termination

     

    How may the deposit agreement be amended?

     

    We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the form of ADR without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items, including expenses incurred in connection with foreign exchange control regulations and other charges specifically payable by ADS holders under the deposit agreement, or materially prejudices a substantial existing right of ADS holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended. If any new laws are adopted which would require the deposit agreement to be amended in order to comply therewith, we and the depositary may amend the deposit agreement in accordance with such laws and such amendment may become effective before notice thereof is given to ADS holders.

     

    How may the deposit agreement be terminated?

     

    The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so, in which case the depositary will give notice to you at least 90 days prior to termination. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if the depositary has told us that it would like to resign, or if we have removed the depositary, and in either case we have not appointed a new depositary within 90 days. In either such case, the depositary must notify you at least 30 days before termination.

     

    After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement but nothing else: collect distributions on the deposited securities, sell rights and other property and deliver ordinary shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of ADSs after payment of any fees, charges, taxes or other governmental charges. Six months or more after the date of termination, the depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement, for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. After such sale, the depositary’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination, we shall be discharged from all obligations under the deposit agreement except for our obligations to the depositary thereunder.

     

    Books of Depositary

     

    The depositary will maintain ADS holder records at its depositary office. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to our company, the ADRs and the deposit agreement.

     

    The depositary will maintain facilities in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADRs.

     

    These facilities may be closed at any time or from time to time when such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement or at our reasonable written request.

     

    Limitations on Obligations and Liability

     

    Limits on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary; Limits on Liability to Holders of ADSs

     

    The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary and the custodian. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. The depositary and the custodian:

     

      ● are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without gross negligence or willful misconduct;

     

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      ● are not liable if any of us or our respective controlling persons or agents are prevented or forbidden from, or subjected to any civil or criminal penalty or restraint on account of, or delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms of the deposit agreement and any ADR, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any state thereof, the Cayman Islands or any other country, or of any other governmental authority or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or on account of the possible criminal or civil penalties or restraint, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of our memorandum and articles of association or any provision of or governing any deposited securities, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond its control (including, without limitation, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, work stoppage, strikes, civil unrest, revolutions, rebellions, explosions and computer failure);

     

      ● are not liable by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the deposit agreement or in our memorandum and articles of association or provisions of or governing deposited securities;

     

      ● are not liable for any action or inaction of the depositary, the custodian or us or their or our respective controlling persons or agents in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, any person presenting ordinary shares for deposit or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information;

     

      ● are not liable for the inability of any holder of ADSs to benefit from any distribution on deposited securities that is not made available to holders of ADSs under the terms of the deposit agreement;

     

      ● are not liable for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the deposit agreement, or otherwise;

     

      ● may rely upon any documents we believe in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party;

     

      ● disclaim any liability for any action or inaction or inaction of any of us or our respective controlling persons or agents in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting ordinary shares for deposit, holders and beneficial owners (or authorized representatives) of ADSs, or any person believed in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information; and

     

      ● disclaim any liability for inability of any holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit made available to holders of deposited securities but not made available to holders of ADS.

     

    The depositary and any of its agents also disclaim any liability (i) for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, the manner in which any vote is cast or the effect of any vote or failure to determine that any distribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable or for allowing any rights to lapse in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement, (ii) the failure or timeliness of any notice from us, the content of any information submitted to it by us for distribution to you or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, (iii) any investment risk associated with the acquisition of an interest in the deposited securities, the validity or worth of the deposited securities, the credit-worthiness of any third party, (iv) for any tax consequences that may result from ownership of ADSs, ordinary shares or deposited securities, or (v) for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the depositary performed its obligations without gross negligence or willful misconduct while it acted as depositary.

     

    In the deposit agreement, we and the depositary agree to indemnify each other under certain circumstances.

     

    Jurisdiction and Arbitration

     

    The laws of the State of New York govern the deposit agreement and the ADSs and we have agreed with the depositary that the federal or state courts in the City of New York shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute arising from or in connection with the deposit agreement and that the depositary will have the right to refer any claim or dispute arising from the relationship created by the deposit agreement to arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration provisions of the deposit agreement do not preclude you from pursuing claims under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act in federal or state courts.

     

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    Jury Trial Waiver

     

    The deposit agreement provides that each party to the deposit agreement (including each holder, beneficial owner and holder of interests in the ADRs) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any lawsuit or proceeding against us or the depositary arising out of or relating to our shares, the ADSs or the deposit agreement, including any claim under the U.S. federal securities laws. If we or the depositary opposed a jury trial demand based on the waiver, the court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable based on the facts and circumstances of that case in accordance with the applicable law.

     

    Requirements for Depositary Actions

     

    Before the depositary will issue, deliver or register a transfer of an ADS, split-up, subdivide or combine ADSs, make a distribution on an ADS, or permit withdrawal of ordinary shares, the depositary may require:

     

    ●payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any ordinary shares or other deposited securities and payment of the applicable fees, expenses and charges of the depositary;

     

    ●satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or any other matters contemplated in the deposit agreement; and

     

    ●compliance with (A) any laws or governmental regulations relating to the execution and delivery of ADRs or ADSs or to the withdrawal or delivery of deposited securities and (B) such reasonable regulations and procedures as the depositary may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement and applicable laws, including presentation of transfer documents.

     

    The depositary may refuse to issue and deliver ADSs or register transfers of ADSs generally when the register of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary or we determine that it is necessary or advisable to do so.

     

    Your Right to Receive the Shares Underlying Your ADSs

     

    You have the right to cancel your ADSs and withdraw the underlying ordinary shares at any time except:

     

    ●when temporary delays arise because: (1) the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (2) the transfer of ordinary shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting; or (3) we are paying a dividend on our ordinary shares;

     

    ●when you owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges;

     

    ●when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of ordinary shares or other deposited securities, or other circumstances specifically contemplated by Section I.A.(l) of the General Instructions to Form F-6 (as such General Instructions may be amended from time to time); or

     

    ●for any other reason if the depositary or we determine, in good faith, that it is necessary or advisable to prohibit withdrawals.

     

    The depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the deposit agreement any ordinary shares or other deposited securities required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such ordinary shares.

     

    This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

     

    Direct Registration System 

     

    In the deposit agreement, all parties to the deposit agreement acknowledge that the DRS and Profile Modification System, or Profile, will apply to uncertificated ADSs upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the ADS holders entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an ADS holder, to direct the depositary to register a transfer of those ADSs to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those ADSs to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the depositary of prior authorization from the ADS holder to register such transfer.

     

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    DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES

     

    The particular terms of each issue or series of preferred shares will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable, a description of:

     

      ● the title and nominal value of the preferred shares;

     

      ● the number of preferred shares we are offering;

     

      ● the liquidation preference per preferred share, if any;

     

      ● the issue price per preferred share (or if applicable, the calculation formula of the issue price per preferred share);

     

      ● whether preferential subscription rights will be issued to existing shareholders;

     

      ● the dividend rate per preferred share, dividend period and payment dates and method of calculation for dividends;

     

      ● whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

     

      ● our right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

     

      ● the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred shares as to dividend rights (preferred dividend if any) and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our company;

     

      ● the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

     

      ● the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

     

      ● any listing of the preferred shares on any securities exchange or market;

     

      ● whether the preferred shares will be convertible into our ordinary shares (including in the form of ADSs) or preferred shares of another category, and, if applicable, conditions of an automatic conversion into ordinary shares (including in the form of ADSs), if any, the conversion period, the conversion price, or how such price will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be adjusted;

     

      ● voting rights, if any, of the preferred shares;

     

      ● preemption rights, if any;

     

      ● other restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment, if any;

     

      ● whether interests in the preferred shares will be represented by American Depositary Preferred Shares;

     

      ● a discussion of any material or special Cayman Islands or United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred shares;

     

      ● any limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred shares ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred shares being issued as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

     

      ● any rights attached to the preferred shares regarding the corporate governance of our company, which may include, for example representation rights to the board of directors; and

     

      ● any other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications or restrictions of the preferred shares.

     

    Our board of directors may cause us to issue from time to time, out of our authorized share capital (other than the authorized but unissued ordinary shares), series of preferred shares in their absolute discretion, subject to a re-classification of our authorized share capital to be approved by the shareholders and provided that before any preferred shares of any such series are issued, our board of directors shall by resolution of directors determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series.

     

    When we issue preferred shares under this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.

     

    The issuance of preferred shares could adversely affect the voting power of holders of ordinary shares and ADSs and reduce the likelihood that holders of ordinary shares and ADSs will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of our ADSs. The issuance of preferred shares also could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of our company.

     

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    DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     

    The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the warrant agreement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such warrants.

     

    General

     

    We may issue warrants to purchase ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

     

    The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

     

      ● the title of such warrants;

     

      ● the aggregate number of such warrants;

     

      ● the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued and exercised;

     

      ● the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable;

     

      ● the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;

     

      ● the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;

     

      ● if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

     

      ● if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;

     

      ● if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

     

      ● information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

     

      ● any material Cayman Islands or United States federal income tax consequences;

     

      ● the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; and
         
      ● any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

     

    Amendments and Supplements to Warrant Agreement

     

    We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.

     

    34

     

     

    DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

     

    The following summary of certain provisions of the subscription rights does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the certificate evidencing the subscription rights that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such subscription rights.

     

    General

     

    We may issue subscription rights to purchase ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any subscription rights offering to our shareholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which such underwriters will purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our shareholders, we will distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our shareholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.

     

    The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

     

      ● the title of such subscription rights;

     

      ● the securities for which such subscription rights are exercisable;

     

      ● the exercise price for such subscription rights;

     

      ● the number of such subscription rights issued to each shareholder;

     

      ● the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable;

     

      ● if applicable, a discussion of the material Cayman Islands or United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;

     

      ● the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire (subject to any extension);

     

      ● the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;

     

      ● if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the subscription rights offering; and

     

      ● any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such subscription rights.

     

    Exercise of Subscription Rights

     

    Each subscription right will entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of securities at such exercise price as shall be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights will become void.

     

    Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the ordinary shares purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

     

    35

     

     

    DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

     

    The following summary of certain provisions of the units does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the certificate evidencing the units that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such units.

     

    We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder, with the rights and obligations of a holder, of each security included in the unit. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date or upon the occurrence of a specified event or occurrence.

     

    The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:

     

      ● the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

     

      ● any unit agreement under which the units will be issued;

     

      ● any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

     

      ● whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.

     

    36

     

     

    ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

     

    We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands company, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support services. However, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides protections for investors to a lesser extent. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

     

    Most of our operations are conducted in China, and most of our assets are located in China. In addition, most of our directors and officers are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in United States courts judgments obtained in United States courts based on the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors.

     

    We have appointed Cogency Global Inc. as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws of the U.S. or of any state in the U.S. or any action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under the securities laws of the State of New York.

     

    We have been advised by Campbells, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, that the United States and the Cayman Islands do not have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters and that there is uncertainty as to whether a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in the United States based on civil liability provisions, whether or not predicated solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws, would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. This uncertainty relates to whether such a judgment would be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands to be penal or punitive in nature.

     

    We have also been advised by Campbells that, notwithstanding the above, a final and conclusive judgment obtained in U.S. federal or state courts under which a definite sum of money is payable as compensatory damages and not in respect of laws that are penal in nature (i.e., not being a sum claimed by a revenue authority for taxes or other charges of a similar nature by a governmental authority, or in respect of a fine or penalty or multiple or punitive damages) will be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided that: (a) the court that gave the judgment was competent to hear the action in accordance with private international law principles as applied by the courts in the Cayman Islands and the parties subject to such judgment either submitted to such jurisdiction or were resident or carrying on business within such jurisdiction and were duly served with process, (b) the judgment given by the foreign court was not in respect of penalties, taxes, fines or similar fiscal or revenue obligations, (c) the judgment was final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, (d) the judgment was not obtained by fraud, and (e) the judgment was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or public policy in the Cayman Islands.

     

    A Cayman Islands court may impose civil liability on us or our directors or officers in a suit brought in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands against us or these persons with respect to a violation of U.S. federal securities laws, provided that the facts surrounding any violation constitute or give rise to a cause of action under Cayman Islands law.

      

    Han Kun Law Offices, our PRC legal adviser, has advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedure Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedure Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. Han Kun Law Offices has advised us further that under PRC law, courts in the PRC will not recognize or enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or social public interest. As there exists no treaty or other form of reciprocity between China and the United States governing the recognition and enforcement of judgments as of the date of this prospectus, including those predicated upon the liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws, there is uncertainty whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce judgments rendered by United States courts. In addition, because there is no treaty or other form of reciprocity between the Cayman Islands and China governing the recognition and enforcement of judgments as of the date of this prospectus, there is further uncertainty as to whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce judgments rendered by a Cayman Islands court.

     

    37

     

     

    TAXATION

     

    Certain income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of any of the securities offered by this prospectus will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering of those securities.

     

    38

     

     

    PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     

    We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus (1) to or through underwriters or dealers, (2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (3) through agents, or (4) through a combination of any these methods. The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering, including the following information, if applicable:

     

    The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

     

      ● the name or names of any dealers or agents;

     

      ● the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;

     

      ● the purchase price of the securities;

     

      ● the net proceeds from the sale of the securities;

     

      ● any delayed delivery arrangements;

     

      ● any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;

     

      ● any offering price to the public;

     

      ● any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

     

      ● any commissions paid to agents.

     

    Sale through underwriter or dealers

     

    If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the principal underwriters, the respective amount of securities underwritten, the nature of the obligation of the underwriters to take the securities and the nature of any material relationship between an underwriter and us.

     

    If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

     

    Direct sales and sales through agents

     

    We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent by us. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

     

    We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.

     

    39

     

     

    Delayed delivery contracts

     

    If the prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

     

    Market making, stabilization and other transactions

     

    Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered securities will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the securities will have a liquid trading market.

     

    Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

     

    Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.

     

    Derivative transactions and hedging

     

    We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities. The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the securities.

     

    Electronic auctions

     

    We may also make sales through the Internet or through other electronic means. Since we may from time to time elect to offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the pricing and allocation of such securities, you should pay particular attention to the description of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.

     

    Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called “real-time” basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, prorated or rejected. Of course, many pricing methods can and may also be used.

     

    Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.

     

    General information

     

    Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

     

    40

     

     

    EXPENSES RELATED TO THE OFFERING

     

    We will incur printing costs, legal fees and expenses, accountants’ fees and expenses, and other listing and qualifications fees in connection with the offering of securities. Expenses of any of the securities offered by this prospectus will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement(s) relating to the offering of those securities.

     

    41

     

     

    LEGAL MATTERS

     

    We are being represented by Han Kun Law Offices LLP with respect to certain legal matters of United States federal securities and New York state law. The validity of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs offered in this offering and certain legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Campbells. Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Han Kun Law Offices. Han Kun Law Offices LLP may rely upon Campbells with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law and Han Kun Law Offices with respect to matters governed by PRC law.

     

    42

     

     

    EXPERTS

     

    The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of WWC.P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

     

    43

     

     

    WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US

     

    We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Under the Exchange Act, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC. Specifically, we are required to file annually a Form 20-F within four months after the end of each fiscal year. All information filed with the SEC can be obtained over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. You can also find information on our website www.namibox.com. The information contained on our websites is not a part of this prospectus.

     

    This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

     

    44

     

     

    INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     

    The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.

     

    We incorporate by reference the following documents:

     

      ● our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed on April 18, 2025;

     

      ● our current report on Form 6-K, including the exhibits attached thereto, furnished with the SEC on July 8, 2025, July 11, 2025, August 28, 2025, September 10, 2025, October 22, 2025 and December 5, 2025; and

     

      ● the description of our securities contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on September 26, 2024, and any other amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;

     

      ● any future annual reports on Form 20-F filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus; and

     

      ● any future reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that are identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

     

    Our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 contains a description of our business and audited consolidated financial statements with a report by our independent auditor. The consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

     

    Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specially incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:

     

    Jinxin Technology Holding Company

    Floor 8, Building D, Shengyin Building, Shengxia Road 666

    Pudong District, Shanghai 201203

    People’s Republic of China

    +86 21-5058-2081

     

    You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

     

    45

     

     

    PART II

     

    INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

     

    ITEM 8. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     

    The Companies Act of the Cayman Islands does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against dishonesty, willful default or fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our articles of association provide that we shall indemnify our officers and directors against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such directors or officer, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty, in or about the conduct of our company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation. In addition, we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that will provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our articles of association.

     

    Under the indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, the form of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our registration statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-273884), we have agreed to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or executive officer.

     

    Any underwriting agreement entered into in connection with an offering of our securities may also provide for indemnification of us and our officers and directors in certain cases.

     

    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

     

    We also maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy for our directors and officers.

     

    ITEM 9. EXHIBITS

     

    See Exhibit Index beginning on page II-4 of this registration statement.

     

    ITEM 10. UNDERTAKINGS.

     

    (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     

    (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

     

    (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

     

    (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.

     

    (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

     

    II-1

     

     

    (iv) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

     

    provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this item do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. 

     

    (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     

    (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

     

    (4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Item 8.A of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

     

    (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

     

    (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

     

    (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

     

    (6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

     

    II-2

     

     

    The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

     

    (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

     

    (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

     

    (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

     

    (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

     

    (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     

    (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

     

    II-3

     

     

    EXHIBIT INDEX

     

    Exhibit Number   Description
    1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement
    4.1   Registrant’s Specimen American Depositary Receipt evidencing American Depositary Shares (included in Exhibit 4.3)
    4.2   Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-284449) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2025)
    4.3   Deposit Agreement, dated December 5, 2024, among the Registrant, the depositary and the holders and beneficial owners of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-286814) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2025)
    4.4*   Certificate of Designation for Preferred Shares
    4.5*   Registrant’s Specimen of Warrant Certificate
    4.6*   Form of Warrant Agreement
    4.7*   Form of Subscription Rights Agreement
    4.8*   Form of Subscription Rights Certificate
    4.9*   Specimen Unit Certificate
    5.1   Opinion of Campbells regarding the validity of the securities being registered
    8.1   Opinion of Campbells regarding certain Cayman Islands tax matters (included in Exhibit 5.1)
    23.1   Consent of WWC.P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm
    23.2   Consent of Campbells (included in Exhibit 5.1)
    23.3   Consent of Han Kun Law Offices
    24.1   Power of attorney (included on signature page hereof)
    99.1   Opinion of Han Kun Law Offices regarding certain PRC law matters
    107   Calculation of Filing Fee Table

     

    * To be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to this registration statement or as an exhibit to a report filed or furnished under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference.

     

    II-4

     

     

    SIGNATURES

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Shanghai, China on December 29, 2025.

     

      Jinxin Technology Holding Company
         
      By: /s/ Jin Xu
      Name:  Jin Xu
      Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors and
    Chief Executive Officer

     

    POWER OF ATTORNEY

     

    KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Jin Xu and Jun Jiang as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as each such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registration statement has been signed by the following persons on December 29, 2025 in the capacities indicated.

     

    Signature   Title
         
    /s/ Jin Xu   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
    Name: Jin Xu   (Principal Executive Officer)
         
    /s/ Jun Jiang   Director and Chief Operating Officer
    Name: Jun Jiang   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
         
    /s/ Liwei Zhang   Independent Director
    Name: Liwei Zhang    
         
    /s/ Anran You   Independent Director
    Name: Anran You    
         
    /s/ Zhenyu Zhao   Independent Director
    Name: Zhenyu Zhao    

     

    II-5

     

     

    SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGISTRANT

     

    Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Jinxin Technology Holding Company has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto in New York, New York on December 29, 2025.

     

      Authorized U.S. Representative
       
      Cogency Global Inc.
         
      By: /s/ Colleen A. De Vries
      Name: Colleen A. De Vries 
      Title: Senior Vice President 

     

    II-6

     

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