UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-CSRS
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number: 811-21926
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
John H. Gernon
1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036
(Name and Address of Agent for Services)
(212) 762-1886
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
December 31
Date of Fiscal Year End
June 30, 2024
Date of Reporting Period
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders
(a)
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Adviser
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc. NYSE: CAF
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2024
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Table of Contents
Performance Summary |
3 |
||||||
Portfolio of Investments |
4 |
||||||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
6 |
||||||
Statement of Operations |
7 |
||||||
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
8 |
||||||
Financial Highlights |
9 |
||||||
Notes to Financial Statements |
10 |
||||||
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval |
19 |
||||||
Portfolio Management |
22 |
||||||
Investment Policy |
23 |
||||||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
32 |
||||||
Important Notices |
33 |
||||||
U.S. Customer Privacy Notice |
34 |
||||||
Directors and Officers Information |
Back Cover |
2
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Performance Summary
Average Annual Total Returns as of June 30, 2024
6 Month* |
One Year |
Five Years |
Ten Years |
||||||||||||||||
NAV |
-2.15 |
% |
-6.01 |
% |
-5.93 |
% |
5.20 |
% | |||||||||||
Market price |
-7.77 |
% |
-6.66 |
% |
-7.81 |
% |
3.68 |
% |
|||||||||||
MSCI China A Onshore Index(1) |
-3.26 |
% |
-10.59 |
% |
-0.59 |
% |
3.25 |
% |
|||||||||||
China Blended Index(2) |
-1.68 |
% |
-8.81 |
% |
-1.16 |
% |
3.09 |
% |
* Cumulative return
Performance data quoted in the table represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. Performance assumes that all dividends and distributions, if any, were reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the sale of fund shares. Total return, market price, NAV, market price distribution rate, and NAV distribution rate will fluctuate with changes in market conditions. The Fund's total returns are based upon the market value and net asset value on the last business day of the period.
Distributions |
|||||||
Total Distributions per share for the period |
N/A |
||||||
Distribution Rate at NAV(3) |
N/A |
||||||
Distribution Rate at Market Price(3) |
N/A |
||||||
% Premium/(Discount) to NAV(4) |
(19.24 |
)% |
(1) The MSCI China A Onshore Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to capture large and mid cap representation across China securities listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges. The performance of the Index is listed in U.S. dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Effective March 1, 2018, the MSCI China A Index was renamed the MSCI China A Onshore Index.
(2) The China Blended Index is custom blend of 80% of the MSCI China A Onshore Index and 20% of the MSCI China Index (a benchmark that captures large and mid cap representation across China A shares, H shares, B shares, Red chips, P chips and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs). The performance of the Index is listed in U.S. dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(3) The Distribution Rate is based on the Fund's last regular distribution per share in the period (annualized) divided by the Fund's NAV or market price at the end of the period. The Fund's distributions may be comprised of amounts characterized for federal income tax purposes as qualified and non-qualified ordinary dividends, capital gains and non-dividend distributions, also known as return of capital. The Fund will determine the federal income tax character of distributions paid to a shareholder after the end of the calendar year. The Fund's distributions are determined by the investment adviser based on its current assessment of the Fund's long-term return potential. Fund distributions may be affected by numerous factors including changes in Fund performance, the cost of financing for leverage, portfolio holdings, realized and projected returns, and other factors. As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions paid by the Fund could change.
(4) The shares of the Fund often trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value. The discount or premium may vary over time and may be higher or lower than what is quoted in this report.
3
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Portfolio of Investments
Shares |
Value (000) |
||||||||||
COMMON STOCKS (94.4%) |
|||||||||||
Automobile Components (2.8%) |
|||||||||||
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd., Class A |
1,085,000 |
$ |
7,151 |
||||||||
Banks (25.5%) |
|||||||||||
Bank of Jiangsu Co. Ltd., Class A |
10,151,500 |
10,374 |
|||||||||
Bank of Ningbo Co. Ltd., Class A |
2,162,700 |
6,551 |
|||||||||
China Construction Bank Corp., Class A |
12,354,911 |
12,577 |
|||||||||
China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., Class A |
4,052,108 |
19,045 |
|||||||||
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class A |
6,429,297 |
5,041 |
|||||||||
Postal Savings Bank of China Co. Ltd., Class A |
15,422,700 |
10,755 |
|||||||||
64,343 |
|||||||||||
Beverages (8.7%) |
|||||||||||
Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., Class A |
96,549 |
19,453 |
|||||||||
Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Co. Ltd., Class A (a) |
83,400 |
2,414 |
|||||||||
21,867 |
|||||||||||
Construction & Engineering (4.8%) |
|||||||||||
China State Construction Engineering Corp. Ltd., Class A |
16,659,640 |
12,170 |
|||||||||
Electrical Equipment (3.8%) |
|||||||||||
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., Class A |
97,900 |
2,425 |
|||||||||
NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Class A |
2,097,733 |
7,191 |
|||||||||
9,616 |
|||||||||||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (2.7%) |
|||||||||||
Shanghai BOCHU Electronic Technology Corp. Ltd., Class A |
262,552 |
6,666 |
|||||||||
Food Products (1.8%) |
|||||||||||
Anjoy Foods Group Co. Ltd., Class A |
449,469 |
4,590 |
|||||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (5.7%) |
|||||||||||
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co. Ltd., Class A |
327,895 |
13,119 |
|||||||||
Sonoscape Medical Corp., Class A |
221,925 |
1,207 |
|||||||||
14,326 |
|||||||||||
Household Durables (7.9%) |
|||||||||||
Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A |
2,298,946 |
12,404 |
|||||||||
Midea Group Co. Ltd., Class A |
831,546 |
7,372 |
|||||||||
19,776 |
Shares |
Value (000) |
||||||||||
Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers (7.9%) |
|||||||||||
China Yangtze Power Co. Ltd., Class A |
5,030,114 |
$ |
20,009 |
||||||||
Insurance (1.0%) |
|||||||||||
People's Insurance Co. Group of China Ltd., Class A |
3,538,700 |
2,502 |
|||||||||
Life Sciences Tools & Services (0.9%) |
|||||||||||
WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd., Class A |
421,400 |
2,271 |
|||||||||
Machinery (8.5%) |
|||||||||||
Hangcha Group Co. Ltd., Class A |
2,314,519 |
6,254 |
|||||||||
Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co. Ltd., Class A |
264,900 |
1,697 |
|||||||||
Weichai Power Co. Ltd., Class A |
2,462,400 |
5,502 |
|||||||||
Yizumi Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A |
967,580 |
2,759 |
|||||||||
Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co. Ltd., Class A |
4,860,000 |
5,132 |
|||||||||
21,344 |
|||||||||||
Marine Transportation (0.5%) |
|||||||||||
COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A |
614,300 |
1,310 |
|||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (2.5%) |
|||||||||||
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd., Class A |
1,020,948 |
6,232 |
|||||||||
Personal Care Products (4.4%) |
|||||||||||
Proya Cosmetics Co. Ltd., Class A |
725,722 |
11,061 |
|||||||||
Transportation Infrastructure (5.0%) |
|||||||||||
China Merchants Expressway Network & Technology Holdings Co. Ltd., Class A |
7,716,200 |
12,590 |
|||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $255,853) |
237,824 |
||||||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.6%) |
|||||||||||
Investment Company (0.6%) |
|||||||||||
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds — Government Portfolio — Institutional Class, 5.22% (See Note E) (Cost $1,599) |
1,599,286 |
1,599 |
|||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (95.0%) (Cost $257,452) (b)(c) |
239,423 |
||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES (5.0%) |
12,660 |
||||||||||
NET ASSETS (100.0%) |
$ |
252,083 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) The approximate fair value and percentage of net assets, $237,824,000 and 94.4%, respectively, represent the securities that have been fair valued under the fair valuation policy for international investments as described in Note A-1 within the Notes to Financial Statements.
(c) At June 30, 2024, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates the aggregate cost for book purposes. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is approximately $15,173,000 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is approximately $33,202,000, resulting in net unrealized depreciation of approximately $18,029,000.
Portfolio Composition
Classification |
Percentage of Total Investments |
||||||
Banks |
26.9 |
% |
|||||
Other* |
22.0 |
||||||
Beverages |
9.1 |
||||||
Machinery |
8.9 |
||||||
Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers |
8.4 |
||||||
Household Durables |
8.3 |
||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies |
6.0 |
||||||
Transportation Infrastructure |
5.3 |
||||||
Construction & Engineering |
5.1 |
||||||
Total Investments |
100.0 |
% |
* Industries and/or investment types representing less than 5% of total investments.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
5
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Financial Statements
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
June 30, 2024 (000) |
||||||
Assets: |
|||||||
Investments in Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers, at Value (Cost $255,853) |
$ |
237,824 |
|||||
Investment in Security of Affiliated Issuer, at Value (Cost $1,599) |
1,599 |
||||||
Total Investments in Securities, at Value (Cost $257,452) |
239,423 |
||||||
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $13,234) |
13,227 |
||||||
Cash |
— |
@ |
|||||
Receivable from Affiliate |
8 |
||||||
Other Assets |
42 |
||||||
Total Assets |
252,700 |
||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||
Payable for Advisory Fees |
261 |
||||||
Payable for Custodian Fees |
127 |
||||||
Payable for Tender Offer Fees |
109 |
||||||
Payable for Professional Fees |
63 |
||||||
Payable for Administration Fees |
17 |
||||||
Payable for Stockholder Servicing Agent Fees |
1 |
||||||
Other Liabilities |
39 |
||||||
Total Liabilities |
617 |
||||||
Net Assets |
|||||||
Applicable to 17,329,158 Issued and Outstanding $0.01 Par Value Shares (1,000,000 Shares Authorized) |
$ |
252,083 |
|||||
Net Asset Value Per Share |
$ |
14.55 |
|||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
|||||||
Common Stock |
$ |
173 |
|||||
Paid-in-Capital |
439,522 |
||||||
Total Accumulated Loss |
(187,612 |
) |
|||||
Net Assets |
$ |
252,083 |
@ Amount is less than $500.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Financial Statements (cont'd)
Statement of Operations |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (000) |
||||||
Investment Income: |
|||||||
Dividends from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers (Net of $308 of Foreign Taxes Withheld) |
$ |
2,772 |
|||||
Dividends from Security of Affiliated Issuer (Note E) |
200 |
||||||
Interest from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers (Net of $1 of Foreign Taxes Withheld) |
13 |
||||||
Total Investment Income |
2,985 |
||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||
Advisory Fees (Note B) |
1,706 |
||||||
Custodian Fees (Note D) |
201 |
||||||
Tender Offer Fees |
180 |
||||||
Administration Fees (Note C) |
109 |
||||||
Professional Fees |
100 |
||||||
Stockholder Reporting Expenses |
19 |
||||||
Stockholder Servicing Agent Fees |
8 |
||||||
Directors' Fees and Expenses |
3 |
||||||
Other Expenses |
13 |
||||||
Total Expenses |
2,339 |
||||||
Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate (Note E) |
(6 |
) |
|||||
Net Expenses |
2,333 |
||||||
Net Investment Income |
652 |
||||||
Realized Gain (Loss): |
|||||||
Investments Sold |
(81,516 |
) |
|||||
Foreign Currency Translation |
74 |
||||||
Net Realized Loss |
(81,442 |
) |
|||||
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation): |
|||||||
Investments |
73,936 |
||||||
Foreign Currency Translation |
(388 |
) |
|||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
73,548 |
||||||
Net Realized Loss and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
(7,894 |
) |
|||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ |
(7,242 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024
Financial Statements (cont'd)
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) (000) |
Year Ended December 31, 2023 (000) |
|||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: |
|||||||||||
Operations: |
|||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
$ |
652 |
$ |
3,476 |
|||||||
Net Realized Loss |
(81,442 |
) |
(21,858 |
) |
|||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
73,548 |
(27,356 |
) |
||||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(7,242 |
) |
(45,738 |
) |
|||||||
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders |
— |
(2,646 |
) |
||||||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
|||||||||||
Repurchase of Shares (39,544 and 170,587 shares) |
(487 |
) |
(2,110 |
) |
|||||||
Common Stock Redeemed through Tender Offer (4,342,176 and 0 shares) |
(63,129 |
) |
— |
||||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions |
(63,616 |
) |
(2,110 |
) |
|||||||
Total Decrease |
(70,858 |
) |
(50,494 |
) |
|||||||
Net Assets: |
|||||||||||
Beginning of Period |
322,941 |
373,435 |
|||||||||
End of Period |
$ |
252,083 |
$ |
322,941 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024
Financial Highlights
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
14.87 |
$ |
17.07 |
$ |
23.13 |
$ |
25.09 |
$ |
24.59 |
$ |
21.38 |
|||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income(1) |
0.03 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
(0.36 |
) |
(2.26 |
) |
(6.20 |
) |
(0.72 |
) |
2.65 |
3.89 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.33 |
) |
(2.10 |
) |
(6.06 |
) |
(0.62 |
) |
2.80 |
4.03 |
|||||||||||||||||
Distributions from and/or in Excess of: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
— |
(0.12 |
) |
(0.00 |
)(2) |
(0.21 |
) |
(0.23 |
) |
(0.10 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gain |
— |
— |
— |
(1.13 |
) |
(2.07 |
) |
(0.72 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions |
— |
(0.12 |
) |
(0.00 |
)(2) |
(1.34 |
) |
(2.30 |
) |
(0.82 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Anti-Dilutive Effect of Share Repurchase Program |
0.01 |
0.02 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
14.55 |
$ |
14.87 |
$ |
17.07 |
$ |
23.13 |
$ |
25.09 |
$ |
24.59 |
|||||||||||||||
Per Share Market Value, End of Period |
$ |
11.75 |
$ |
12.74 |
$ |
14.20 |
$ |
20.41 |
$ |
22.15 |
$ |
21.72 |
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN:(3) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market Value |
(7.77 |
)%(4) |
(9.41 |
)% |
(30.41 |
)% |
(1.84 |
)% |
12.56 |
% |
23.43 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value |
(2.15 |
)%(4) |
(12.04 |
)% |
(26.19 |
)% |
(1.76 |
)% |
12.57 |
% |
19.35 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
252,083 |
$ |
322,941 |
$ |
373,435 |
$ |
506,037 |
$ |
548,898 |
$ |
537,987 |
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of Expenses |
1.71 |
%(5)(6) |
1.67 |
%(6) |
1.79 |
%(6) |
1.74 |
%(6) |
1.75 |
%(6) |
1.74 |
%(6) |
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income |
0.48 |
%(5)(6) |
0.98 |
%(6) |
0.76 |
%(6) |
0.42 |
%(6) |
0.60 |
%(6) |
0.58 |
%(6) |
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates |
0.00 |
%(5)(7) |
0.00 |
%(7) |
0.00 |
%(7) |
0.00 |
%(7) |
0.00 |
%(7) |
0.00 |
%(7) |
|||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 |
%(4) |
16 |
% |
31 |
% |
121 |
% |
112 |
% |
109 |
% |
(1) Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.
(2) Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
(3) Total investment return based on net asset value per share reflects the effects of changes in net asset value on the performance of the Fund during each period, and assumes dividends and distributions, if any, were reinvested. This percentage is not an indication of the performance of a stockholder's investment in the Fund based on market value due to differences between the market price of the stock and the net asset value per share of the Fund. Total returns are based upon the market value and net asset value on the last business day of each period.
(4) Not annualized.
(5) Annualized.
(6) The Ratio of Expenses and Ratio of Net Investment Income reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets."
(7) Amount is less than 0.005%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements
The Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in Maryland on July 6, 2006 and is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"). The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital growth by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in A-shares of Chinese companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. The prices of A-shares are quoted in Renminbi ("RMB"), and only Chinese domestic investors and certain Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors ("QFII") are allowed to trade A-shares outside of the Stock Connect programs. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative or other instruments that are structured to be positively correlated and linked to China A shares, such investments will be counted for purposes of the Fund's policy as stated above. To the extent the Fund makes such investments, the Fund will be subject to the risks of such derivative or other instruments as described herein.
The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946. In the preparation of these financial statements, management has evaluated subsequent events occurring after the date of the Fund's Statement of Assets and Liabilities through the date that the financial statements were issued.
The Fund's adviser, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser"), had obtained a QFII license pursuant to which it was authorized to invest in China A-shares and other permitted China securities on behalf of the Fund up to its specified investment quota of $200,000,000, as updated, modified or renewed from time to time (the "A-share Quota"). The Adviser had received an increase of $250,000,000 to its A-share Quota, of which approximately $138,000,000 was utilized through a rights offering in August 2010. On May 7, 2020, the People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional
Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2), which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The new regulations unify and supersede the rules applicable to QFII and RQFII regimes. One of the key changes of the new regulations is the removal of quota restrictions on investment by QFII and RQFII. There is no guarantee that the new regulations will not be modified in the future.
Securities purchased by the Adviser in its capacity as a QFII, on behalf of the Fund, are credited to a securities trading account with the Fund's QFII Custodian in China. All capital gains and income that the Fund earns on investments in China A-shares are held in that account, and may be repatriated subject to an undertaking for tax clearance by the QFII to the Fund's QFII custodian, except where the Fund is wound up, in which case the repatriation of capital gains and income shall be subject to tax filing clearance by the Shanghai Tax Bureau. Failure to provide the tax payment confirmation on a timely basis could adversely affect the Fund's ability to distribute taxable income and capital gains and cause the Fund to become liable for the payment of U.S. federal income tax. See Note F. Federal Income Taxes.
A. Significant Accounting Policies: The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. GAAP may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
1. Security Valuation: (1) An equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if
10
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. If only bid prices are available then the latest bid price may be used. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers/dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter ("OTC") market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sales price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers/dealers; (3) fixed income securities may be valued by an outside pricing service/vendor approved by the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Directors"). The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. If the Adviser and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company (the "Sub-Adviser"), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, determines that the price provided by the outside pricing service/vendor does not reflect the security's fair value or is unable to provide a price, prices from reputable brokers/dealers may also be utilized. In these circumstances, the value of the security will be the mean of bid and asked prices obtained from reputable brokers/dealers; (4) when
market quotations are not readily available, as defined by Rule 2a-5 under the Act, including circumstances under which the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser determines that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Directors. Each business day, the Fund uses a third-party pricing service approved by the Directors to assist with the valuation of foreign equity securities. Events occurring after the close of trading on foreign exchanges may result in adjustments to the valuation of foreign securities to reflect market trading that occurs after the close of the applicable foreign markets of comparable securities or other instruments that have a strong correlation to the fair-valued securities to more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE; (5) foreign exchange transactions ("spot contracts") and foreign exchange forward contracts ("forward contracts") are valued daily using an independent pricing vendor at the spot and forward rates, respectively, as of the close of the NYSE; and (6) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") as of the close of each business day.
In connection with Rule 2a-5 of the Act, the Directors have designated the Fund's Adviser as its valuation designee. The valuation designee has responsibility for determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Directors. Under procedures approved by the Directors, the Fund's Adviser, as valuation designee, has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Directors. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Fund's
11
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Directors. These procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.
2. Fair Value Measurement: Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs); and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
• Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
• Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
• Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer's financial statements or
other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of June 30, 2024:
Investment Type |
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices (000) |
Level 2 Other significant observable inputs (000) |
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs (000) |
Total (000) |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
|||||||||||||||||||
Automobile Components |
$ |
— |
$ |
7,151 |
$ |
— |
$ |
7,151 |
|||||||||||
Banks |
— |
64,343 |
— |
64,343 |
|||||||||||||||
Beverages |
— |
21,867 |
— |
21,867 |
|||||||||||||||
Construction & Engineering |
— |
12,170 |
— |
12,170 |
|||||||||||||||
Electrical Equipment |
— |
9,616 |
— |
9,616 |
|||||||||||||||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components |
— |
6,666 |
— |
6,666 |
|||||||||||||||
Food Products |
— |
4,590 |
— |
4,590 |
|||||||||||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies |
— |
14,326 |
— |
14,326 |
|||||||||||||||
Household Durables |
— |
19,776 |
— |
19,776 |
|||||||||||||||
Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers |
— |
20,009 |
— |
20,009 |
|||||||||||||||
Insurance |
— |
2,502 |
— |
2,502 |
12
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
Investment Type |
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices (000) |
Level 2 Other significant observable inputs (000) |
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs (000) |
Total (000) |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: (cont'd) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks (cont'd) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences Tools & Services |
$ |
— |
$ |
2,271 |
$ |
— |
$ |
2,271 |
|||||||||||
Machinery |
— |
21,344 |
— |
21,344 |
|||||||||||||||
Marine Transportation |
— |
1,310 |
— |
1,310 |
|||||||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels |
— |
6,232 |
— |
6,232 |
|||||||||||||||
Personal Care Products |
— |
11,061 |
— |
11,061 |
|||||||||||||||
Transportation Infrastructure |
— |
12,590 |
— |
12,590 |
|||||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
— |
237,824 |
— |
237,824 |
|||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investment |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment Company |
1,599 |
— |
— |
1,599 |
|||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ |
1,599 |
$ |
237,824 |
$ |
— |
$ |
239,423 |
Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment's valuation changes.
3. Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Investments: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:
— investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;
— investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rates of exchange on the dates of such transactions.
Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances. However, pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from sales and maturities of foreign currency forward exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.
A significant portion of the Fund's net assets consist of securities of issuers located in China which are denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities and investment income
13
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
from such securities. In general, Chinese securities are subject to greater price volatility, limited capitalization and liquidity, and higher rates of inflation than securities of companies based in the United States.
In addition, Chinese securities may be subject to substantial governmental involvement in the economy and greater social, economic and political uncertainty. Such securities may be concentrated in a single or a limited number of countries and regions and may vary throughout the year.
4. Indemnifications: The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
5. Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders: Dividends and distributions to stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.
6. Other: Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are determined on the specific identified cost basis. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis except where collection is in doubt and is recorded net of foreign withholding tax. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except certain dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends) net of applicable withholding taxes.
B. Advisory/Sub-Advisory Fees: The Adviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, provides the Fund with
advisory services under the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement, calculated weekly and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund's average weekly net assets.
The Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. The Sub-Adviser provides the Fund with advisory services subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Fund's Officers and Directors. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser on a monthly basis a portion of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the Fund.
C. Administration Fees: The Adviser also serves as Administrator to the Fund and provides administrative services pursuant to an Administration Agreement for an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.08% of the Fund's average weekly net assets.
Under a Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), State Street provides certain administrative services to the Fund. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Fund.
D. Custodian Fees: State Street (the "Custodian") also serves as Custodian for the Fund in accordance with a Custodian Agreement. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
E. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates: For the six months ended June 30, 2024, purchases and sales of investment securities for the Fund, other than long-term U.S. Government securities and short-term investments were approximately $81,457,000 and $139,825,000, respectively. There were no purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Government securities for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
14
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
The Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds — Government Portfolio (the "Liquidity Fund"), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. Advisory fees paid by the Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund due to its investment in the Liquidity Fund. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, advisory fees paid were reduced by approximately $6,000 relating to the Fund's investment in the Liquidity Fund.
A summary of the Fund's transactions in shares of affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Affiliated Investment Company |
Value December 31, 2023 (000) |
Purchases at Cost (000) |
Proceeds from Sales (000) |
Dividend Income (000) |
|||||||||||||||
Liquidity Fund |
$ |
2,182 |
$ |
65,269 |
$ |
65,852 |
$ |
200 |
Affiliated Investment Company (cont'd) |
Realized Gain (Loss) (000) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (000) |
Value June 30, 2024 (000) |
||||||||||||
Liquidity Fund |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,599 |
The Fund is permitted to purchase and sell securities ("cross-trade") from and to other Morgan Stanley funds as well as other funds and client accounts for which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser, pursuant to procedures approved by the Directors in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Act (the "Rule"). Each cross-trade is executed at the current market price in compliance with provisions of the Rule. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Fund did not engage in any cross-trade transactions.
Each Director receives an annual retainer fee for serving as a Director of the Morgan Stanley Funds. The aggregate compensation paid to each Director is paid by the Morgan Stanley
Funds, and is allocated on a pro rata basis among each of the operational funds of the Morgan Stanley Funds based on the relative net assets of each of the funds. The Fund also reimburses such Directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings.
The Fund has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan"), which allows each independent Director to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Directors. Each eligible Director generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the NAV of the Fund.
F. Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund's intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. Taxes may also be based on transactions in foreign currency and are accrued based on the value of investments denominated in such currency.
FASB ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes — Overall", sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Interest
15
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
Expense" and penalties in "Other Expenses" in the Statement of Operations. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York and various states. Generally, each of the tax years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2023 remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown for GAAP purposes due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal years 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
2023 Distributions Paid From: |
2022 Distributions Paid From: |
||||||||||
Ordinary Income (000) |
Long-Term Capital Gain (000) |
Ordinary Income (000) |
|||||||||
$ |
2,646 |
$ |
— |
$ |
59 |
The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature.
Temporary differences are attributable to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.
The Fund had no permanent differences causing reclassifications among the components of net assets for the year ended December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings for the Fund on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed Ordinary Income (000) |
Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gain (000) |
||||||
$ |
491 |
$ |
— |
At December 31, 2023, the Fund had available for federal income tax purposes unused short-term and long-term capital losses of approximately $40,652,000 and $48,479,000, respectively, that do not have an expiration date.
To the extent that capital loss carryforwards are used to offset any future capital gains realized, no capital gains tax liability will be incurred by the Fund for gains realized and not distributed. To the extent that capital gains are offset, such gains will not be distributed to the stockholders.
Due to recent changes mentioned above, failure to provide the tax payment confirmation on a timely basis could adversely affect the Fund's ability to distribute taxable income and capital gains. Therefore, the Fund reserves the right not to pay any dividends, or to delay the payment thereof, in the event that the Adviser is not satisfied that the Fund can or will be able to fund such dividends through the repatriation of funds from China. This may cause the Fund to become liable for the payment of U.S. federal income tax.
G. Other: Under the Corporate Income Tax ("CIT") Law, People's Republic of China ("PRC") tax resident enterprises are taxed at the CIT rate of 25%. Pursuant to the CIT Law and its detailed implementation rules, a non-PRC tax resident who does not establish a permanent establishment in China (or which has a permanent establishment in China but income derived is not effectively connected with such permanent establishment) is generally subject to PRC Withholding Income Tax ("WIT") on PRC sourced income (including but not limited to passive income such as dividends, interest, gains from transfer of assets) unless the statutory WIT of 10% is subject to reduction or exemption in accordance with the applicable tax treaty signed with the PRC or under PRC law of regulations.
The current U.S. and PRC tax treaty exempts gains realized on the sale of Chinese securities from the capital gain tax, with the exception of securities in land-rich companies which are
16
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
companies that have greater than 50% of their assets in land or immovable properties in China.
In November 2014, China's Ministry of Finance ("MOF") and State Administration of Taxation ("SAT") published Caishui [2014] No. 79 ("Circular 79"), which provided that QFIIs are temporarily exempt from WIT with respect to gains derived from the trading of PRC equity investments such as A-Shares on or after November 17, 2014. Circular 79 provided no indication on how long the temporary exemption would be extended. Circular 79 also confirmed that pre-November 17, 2014 gains derived by QFIIs were taxable according to prevailing laws.
The MOF and SAT published Caishui [2014] No.81 and Caishui [2016] No.127, which provided that foreign investors are temporarily exempt from WIT in respect of gains derived from trading in China A-shares through Stock Connect. The circulars provided no indication on how long the temporary exemption would be extended.
The tax law and regulations of China are subject to change, and may be changed with retrospective effect. The interpretation and applicability of tax law and regulations by PRC tax authorities are not as consistent and transparent as those of more developed nations, and may vary from region to region. Accordingly, China taxes and duties payable by the QFII may change at any time.
As permitted by the Fund's offering prospectus, on June 19, 2007, the Directors approved a share repurchase program for purposes of enhancing stockholder value and reducing the discount at which the Fund's shares trade from their NAV. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, repurchased 39,544 of its shares at an average discount of 18.26% from NAV. Since the inception of the program, the Fund has repurchased 210,131 of its shares at an average discount of 19.30% from NAV. The Directors regularly monitor the Fund's share repurchase program as part of their review and consideration of the Fund's premium/discount history. The
Fund may only repurchase its outstanding shares at such time and in such amounts as it believes will further the accomplishment of the foregoing objectives and subject to review by the Directors and the Fund's ability to repatriate capital gains and income out of China.
On January 22, 2024, the Fund announced the commencement of a tender offer by the Fund to acquire in exchange for cash up to 20% of the Fund's outstanding shares at a price equal to 98.5% of the Fund's NAV as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the business day immediately following the day the offer expires. On February 20, 2024, the Fund completed the tender offer. The Fund accepted 4,342,176 shares for payment which represents 20% of the Fund's then outstanding shares. Final payment was made on February 22, 2024 at $14.5386 per share, representing 98.5% of the NAV on February 21, 2024.
At June 30, 2024, the Fund had record owners of 10% or greater. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund. The aggregate percentage of such owners was 82.9%.
H. Results of Annual Meeting of Stockholders: On June 25, 2024, an annual meeting of the Fund's stockholders was held for the purpose of voting on the following matter, the results of which were as follows:
Election of Directors by all stockholders:
For |
Against |
||||||||||
Jakki L. Haussler |
13,163,207 |
2,103,787 |
|||||||||
Nancy C. Everett |
13,853,981 |
1,413,013 |
|||||||||
Michael F. Klein |
13,916,784 |
1,350,210 |
|||||||||
W. Allen Reed |
13,914,464 |
1,352,530 |
I. Market Risk: The value of an investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund's investments, which change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies or governments. The risks associated with these
17
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)
developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. Securities in the Fund's portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. The occurrence of such events may be sudden and unexpected, and it is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value, liquidity and risk profile of the Fund's portfolio, as well as its ability to sell securities and/or meet redemptions. Any such event(s) or similar types of factors and developments may also adversely affect the financial performance of the Fund's investments (and, in turn, the Fund's investment results) and/or negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance of the Fund's investments, and exacerbate preexisting risks to the Fund.
18
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Adviser under the advisory agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and equity and fixed income securities trading. The Board reviewed similar information and factors regarding the Sub-Adviser, to the extent applicable. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Administrator under the administration agreement, including accounting, operations, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, legal services and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities at the Adviser's expense. The Board also considered the Adviser's investment in personnel and infrastructure that benefits the Fund. (The Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator together are referred to as the "Adviser" and the advisory, sub-advisory and administration agreements together are referred to as the "Management Agreement.") The Board also considered that the Adviser serves a variety of other investment advisory clients and has experience overseeing service providers. The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge").
The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the advisory and administrative services to the Fund. The Board determined that the Adviser's portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund and supported its decision to approve the Management Agreement.
Performance, Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The Board reviewed the performance, fees and expenses of the Fund compared to its peers, as prepared by Broadridge, and to appropriate benchmarks where applicable. The Board discussed with the Adviser the performance goals and the actual results achieved in managing the Fund. When considering a fund's performance, the Board and the Adviser place emphasis on trends and longer-term returns (focusing on one-year, three-year and five-year performance, as of December 31, 2023, or since inception, as applicable). When a fund underperforms its benchmark and/or its peer group average, the Board and the Adviser discuss the causes of such underperformance and, where necessary, they discuss specific changes to investment strategy or investment personnel. The Board noted that the Fund's performance was below its peer group average for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board discussed with the Adviser the level of the advisory and administration fees (together, the "management fee") for this Fund relative to comparable funds and/or other accounts advised by the Adviser and/or compared to its peers as prepared by Broadridge. In addition to the management fee, the Board also reviewed the Fund's total expense ratio. When a fund's management fee and/or its total expense ratio are higher than its peers, the Board and the Adviser discuss the reasons for this and, where appropriate, they discuss possible waivers and/or caps. The Board noted that the Fund's management fee and total expense ratio were higher than its peer group averages. After discussion, the Board concluded that the Fund's performance, management fee and total expense ratio were acceptable.
19
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval (cont'd)
Economies of Scale
The Board considered the size and growth prospects of the Fund and how that relates to the Fund's total expense ratio and particularly the Fund's management fee rate, which does not include breakpoints. In conjunction with its review of the Adviser's profitability, the Board discussed with the Adviser how a change in assets can affect the efficiency or effectiveness of managing the Fund and whether the management fee level is appropriate relative to current and projected asset levels and/or whether the management fee structure reflects economies of scale as asset levels change. The Board considered that, with respect to closed-end funds, the assets are not likely to grow with new sales or grow significantly as a result of capital appreciation. The Board concluded that economies of scale for the Fund were not a factor that needed to be considered at the present time.
Profitability of the Adviser and Affiliates
The Board considered information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates during the last year from their relationship with the Fund and during the last two years from their relationship with the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the profitability of the Adviser and affiliates. The Board has determined that its review of the analysis of the Adviser's expenses and profitability supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.
Other Benefits of the Relationship
The Board considered other direct and indirect benefits to the Adviser and/or its affiliates derived from their relationship with the Fund and other funds advised by the Adviser. These benefits may include, among other things, fees for trading, distribution and/or shareholder servicing and for transaction processing and reporting platforms used by securities lending agents, and research received by the Adviser generated from commission dollars spent on funds' portfolio trading. The Board reviewed with the Adviser these arrangements and the reasonableness of the Adviser's costs relative to the services performed. The Board has determined that its review of the other benefits received by the Adviser or its affiliates supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.
Resources of the Adviser and Historical Relationship Between the Fund and the Adviser
The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Fund's operations and the Board's confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement and that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Adviser.
Other Factors and Current Trends
The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Fund's business.
20
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval (cont'd)
General Conclusion
After considering and weighing all of the above factors, with various written materials and verbal information presented by the Adviser, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year. In reaching this conclusion the Board did not give particular weight to any single piece of information or factor referenced above. The Board considered these factors and information over the course of the year and in numerous meetings, some of which were in executive session with only the independent Board members and their counsel present. It is possible that individual Board members may have weighed these factors, and the information presented, differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the Management Agreement.
21
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Portfolio Management
The Fund is managed within the Emerging Markets Equity team. The team consists of portfolio managers and analysts. The members of the team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio are Leon Sun, a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Asia Limited ("MSAL"), and Amay Hattangadi, a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company ("MSIM Co.").
Mr. Sun has been associated with MSAL since March 2021. Prior to joining MSAL, Mr. Sun was a Senior Portfolio Manager and Head of Investments for Hong Kong and China at a major asset management firm since 2011. Mr. Hattangadi has been associated with MSIM Co. in an investment management capacity since 2017 and, prior to that, with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1997.
In rendering investment advisory services to the Fund, the Adviser uses the portfolio management, research and other resources of a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of MSIM Inc. that is not registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and may provide services to the Fund through a "participating affiliate" arrangement, as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S. registered investment advisers to use portfolio management or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered investment adviser.
22
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy
Derivatives
The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives and other similar instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to seek to earn income. Derivative instruments used by the Fund will be counted towards the Fund's exposure in the types of securities listed herein to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to such securities. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. Derivatives and other similar instruments that create synthetic exposure often are subject to risks similar to those of the underlying asset or instrument and may be subject to additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid, risks arising from margin and payment requirements, risks arising from mispricing or valuation complexity and operational and legal risks. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments.
Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.
The derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use include:
Contracts for Difference ("CFD"). A CFD is a privately negotiated contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to or receive from the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the opening of the contract and that instrument's value at the end of the contract. The underlying instrument may be a single security, stock basket or index. A CFD can be set up to take either a short or long position on the underlying instrument. The buyer and seller are typically both required to post margin, which is adjusted daily. The buyer will also pay to the seller a financing rate on the notional amount of the capital employed by the seller less the margin deposit. A CFD is usually terminated at the buyer's initiative. The seller of the CFD will simply match the exposure of the underlying instrument in the open market and the parties will exchange whatever payment is due. As is the case with owning any financial instrument, there is the risk of loss associated with buying a CFD. For example, if the Fund buys a long CFD and the underlying security is worth less at the end of the contract, the Fund would be required to make a payment to the seller and would suffer a loss. Also, there may be liquidity risk if the underlying instrument is illiquid because the liquidity of a CFD is based on the liquidity of the underlying instrument. A further risk is that adverse movements in the underlying security will require the buyer to post additional margin. CFDs also carry counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of the Fund's shares, may be reduced. The Fund will not enter into a CFD transaction that is inconsistent with its investment objective, policies and strategies.
23
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract ("currency contract") is a negotiated agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. The Fund may also invest in non-deliverable foreign currency forward exchange contracts ("NDFs"). NDFs are similar to other foreign currency forward exchange contracts, but do not require or permit physical delivery of currency upon settlement. Instead, settlement is made in cash based on the difference between the contracted exchange rate and the spot foreign exchange rate at settlement. Currency contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies. To the extent hedged by the use of currency contracts, the precise matching of the currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Furthermore, such transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is additional risk that such transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken and that currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the Fund's securities are not denominated. The use of currency contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure of the counterparty to make payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract.
Futures. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. While the value of a futures contract tends to increase or decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument, differences between the futures market and the market for the underlying asset may result in an imperfect correlation. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open positions in the futures contract.
Options. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument, foreign currency or contract, such as a swap agreement or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying
24
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
instrument, swap, foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.
Structured Investments. The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes (such as exchange-traded notes), warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund's illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.
Swaps. The Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund's obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions may help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund's ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non- performance by the counterparty. Certain swaps have begun trading on exchanges called swap execution facilities. Exchange trading is expected to increase liquidity of swaps trading. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or other factors are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis. The Fund may pay fees or incur costs each time it enters into, amends or terminates a swap agreement. The Fund's use of swaps may include those based on the credit of an underlying security, commonly referred to as "credit default swaps." Where the Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap
25
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
contract, it would typically be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only in the event of a default or similar event by a third-party on the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it typically receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay an amount equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation upon the default or similar event of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation.
Special Risks Related to Cyber Security
The Fund and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems; compromises to networks or devices that the Fund and its service providers use to service the Fund's operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Fund or its service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its stockholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Fund stockholders to transact business and the Fund to process transactions; inability to calculate the Fund's NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause the Fund's investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Fund or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.
Market and Geopolitical Risk
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund's investments. These values change daily due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade.
The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region, sector, industry, market or with respect to one company may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could impact companies operating in various sectors or industries (and in turn adversely impact the Fund's investments) and otherwise adversely affect the Fund and its operations. Securities in the Fund's portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets.
26
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
The occurrence of such events may be sudden and unexpected, and it is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value, liquidity and risk profile of the Fund's portfolio as well as its ability to sell securities to meet redemptions. There is a risk that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Social, political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions may occur and could significantly impact issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets. As global systems, economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, events that once had only local impact are now more likely to have regional or even global effects. Events that occur in one country, region or financial market will, more frequently, adversely impact issuers in other countries, regions or markets. These impacts can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to adequately respond to an emerging event or threat. These types of events quickly and significantly impact markets in the U.S. and across the globe leading to extreme market volatility and disruption. The extent and nature of the impact on supply chains or economies and markets from these events is unknown, particularly if a health emergency or other similar event, persists for an extended period of time. Social, political, economic and other conditions and events, such as natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruption could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economies and financial markets and the Adviser's investment advisory activities and services of other service providers, which in turn could adversely affect the Fund's investments and other operations.
Government and other public debt, including municipal obligations in which the Fund may invest, can be adversely affected by large and sudden changes in local and global economic conditions that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer's funding needs, which may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments. Governmental and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other public debt, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments, such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors, guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance of a Fund's investments and exacerbate pre-existing political, social and economic risks to the Fund. The Fund's operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the instruments in which the Fund
27
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund's investment performance.
Foreign and Emerging Market Securities
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers, particularly those located in emerging market or developing countries, entails the risk that news and events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. The value of the Fund's shares may vary widely in response to political and economic factors affecting companies in foreign countries. These same events will not necessarily have an effect on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions.
Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political (including geopolitical), economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund's ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund's investments in such securities harder to value. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid or illiquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Investments may also become less liquid or illiquid as a result of governmental, regulatory or other similar actions. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value. and the Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such investments if they were more widely traded or liquid. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing or other similar transactions as necessary to raise funds to meet its obligations and the Fund's ability to make dividend distributions may be adversely affected. In addition, the Fund's investments that become less liquid or illiquid may also decline in value, potentially suddenly and significantly, thus adversely impacting the Fund. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than risks associated with investments in foreign developed countries. In addition, the Fund's investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of the investment will fluctuate with the U.S. dollar exchange rates.
28
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
Exchange-Listed Equities via Stock Connect Program
The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program and the recently launched Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect programs ("Stock Connect") allows non-Chinese investors (such as the Fund) to purchase certain listed equities via brokers in Hong Kong. Purchases of securities through Stock Connect are subject to daily market-wide quota limitations, which may prevent the Fund from purchasing Stock Connect securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so. Once such daily quota on the Shanghai Stock Exchange ("SSE") or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ("SZSE") is used up, acceptance of the corresponding buy orders on SSE or SZSE (as applicable) will be immediately suspended and no further buy orders will be accepted for the remainder of the trading day. Buy orders which have been accepted will not be affected by the using up of the daily quota, while sell orders will continue to be accepted. An investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Fund's ability to invest in China A-shares through Stock Connect and to enter into or exit trades where it is advantageous to do so on the same trading day. Because Stock Connect trades are routed through Hong Kong brokers and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Stock Connect is affected by certain public holidays in either China or Hong Kong, and there may be days that are a business day in one jurisdiction and a public holiday in the other, and as a result, will not be trading a day under Stock Connect. As a result, prices of securities purchased through Stock Connect may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares and exchange-traded funds are eligible to be accessed through Stock Connect. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they must be sold and could no longer be purchased through Stock Connect. Because Stock Connect is relatively new, its effects on the market for trading China A-shares are uncertain. In addition, the trading, settlement and IT systems required to operate Stock Connect are relatively new and continuing to evolve. In the event that the relevant systems do not function properly, trading through Stock Connect could be disrupted.
Stock Connect is subject to regulation by both Hong Kong and China. There can be no assurance that further regulations will not affect the availability of securities in the program, the frequency of redemptions or other limitations. Stock Connect transactions are not covered by investor protection programs of either SSE or SZSE although for defaults by Hong Kong brokers occurring on or after 1 January 2020, the Hong Kong Investor Compensation Fund will cover losses incurred by investors with respect to securities traded on a stock market operated by the SSE and/or SZSE and in respect of which an order for sale or purchase is permitted to be routed through the northbound link of the Stock Connect. In China, Stock Connect securities are held on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Fund) by the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited ("HKSCC") as nominee. The Fund may therefore depend on HKSCC's ability or willingness as record-holder of Stock Connect securities to enforce the Fund's shareholder rights. While Chinese regulators have affirmed that the ultimate investors hold a beneficial interest in Stock Connect securities, the law surrounding such rights is in its early stages and the mechanisms that beneficial owners may use to enforce their rights are untested and therefore pose uncertain risks. Further, courts in China have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership and the law surrounding beneficial ownership will continue to evolve as they do so. There is accordingly a risk that as the law is tested and developed, the Fund's ability to enforce its ownership rights may be negatively impacted. The Portfolio has no legal relationship with HKSCC and no direct legal recourse against HKSCC in the event that the Portfolio suffers losses resulting from the performance or insolvency of HKSCC. In this event, the Portfolio may not fully recover its losses and the process could be delayed. The Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting Stock Connect securities due to time constraints or for other operations reasons.
29
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
Similarly, the Fund will not be able to vote in shareholders' meetings except through HKSCC and will not be able to attend shareholders' meetings. Stock Connect trades are settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, and investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB in Hong Kong, which cannot be guaranteed.
Stock Connect trades are either subject to certain pre-trade requirements or must be placed in special segregated accounts that allow brokers to comply with these pre-trade requirements by confirming that the selling shareholder has sufficient Stock Connect securities to complete the sale. If the Fund does not utilize a special segregated account, the Fund will not be able to sell the shares on any trading day where it fails to comply with the pre-trade checks. In addition, these pre-trade requirements may, as a practical matter, limit the number of brokers that the Fund may use to execute trades. While the Fund may use special segregated accounts in lieu of the pre-trade check, some market participants have yet to fully implement IT systems necessary to complete trades involving securities in such accounts in a timely manner. Market practice with respect to special segregated accounts is continuing to evolve. Investments via Stock Connect are subject to regulation by Chinese authorities. Chinese law may require aggregation of the Fund's holding of Stock Connect securities with securities of other clients of the Adviser for purposes of disclosing positions held to the market, acquiescing to trading halts that may be imposed until regulatory filings are completed or complying with China's short-term trading rules.
Since the inception of Stock Connect, foreign investors investing in China A-shares through Stock Connect have been temporarily exempt from Chinese corporate income tax and value-added tax on the gains on disposal of such China A-shares. Dividends are subject to Chinese corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10% unless reduced under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority. Additionally, uncertainties in permanent Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in Stock Connect China A-shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund.
The risks related to investments in China A shares through Stock Connect are heightened to the extent that the Fund invests in China A shares listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board on the Shanghai stock exchange ("STAR market") and/or the ChiNext market of the Shenzhen stock exchange ("ChiNext market"). Listed companies on the STAR market and ChiNext market are usually of an emerging nature with smaller operating scale. They are subject to higher fluctuation in stock prices and liquidity. China A shares listed on ChiNext market and STAR market may be overvalued and such exceptionally high valuation may not be sustainable. Further, stock prices may be more susceptible to manipulation due to fewer circulating shares. It may be more common and faster for companies listed on the STAR market and ChiNext market to delist. In particular, ChiNext market and STAR market have stricter criteria for delisting compared to other boards. Investments through the ChiNext market and/or STAR market may result in significant losses for the Fund.
Determination of NAV
The Fund determines the NAV per share as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business. Shares generally will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early
30
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Investment Policy (cont'd)
closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and calculate its NAV as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund's securities trade remain open.
31
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), each stockholder will be deemed to have elected, unless Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Agent) is otherwise instructed by the stockholder in writing, to have all distributions automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
Dividend and capital gain distributions (Distribution) will be reinvested on the reinvestment date in full and fractional shares. If the market price per share equals or exceeds net asset value per share on the reinvestment date, the Fund will issue shares to participants at net asset value or, if net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the reinvestment date, shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. If net asset value exceeds the market price on the reinvestment date, participants will receive shares valued at market price. The Fund may purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market in connection with dividend reinvestment requirements at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Should the Fund declare a Distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will purchase Fund shares for participants in the open market as agent for the participants.
The Plan Agent's fees for the reinvestment of a Distribution will be paid by the Fund. However, each participant's account will be charged a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred on any open market purchases effected on such participant's behalf. Although stockholders in the Plan may receive no cash distributions, participation in the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax which may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
In the case of stockholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholder as representing the total amount registered in the stockholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are participating in the Plan.
Stockholders who do not wish to have Distributions automatically reinvested should notify the Plan Agent in writing. There is no penalty for non-participation or withdrawal from the Plan, and stockholders who have previously withdrawn from the Plan may rejoin at any time. Requests for additional information or any correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at:
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43078
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078
1 (800) 231-2608
Monday–Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. (EDT)
32
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Important Notices
Reporting to Shareholders
The Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semi-annual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the Fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The semi-annual and annual reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley makes these reports available on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports. Each Morgan Stanley non-money market fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters as an attachment to Form N-PORT and monthly holding for each money market fund on Form N-MFP. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to stockholders, but makes the complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters available on its public website. The holdings for each money market fund are also posted to the Morgan Stanley public website. You may, however, obtain Form N-PORT filings (as well as the Form N-CSR, N-CSRS and N-MFP filings) by accessing the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's e-mail address ([email protected]).
In addition to filing a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC each fiscal quarter, the Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings on the public website on a monthly basis at least 15 calendar days after month end and under other conditions as described in the Fund's policy on portfolio holdings disclosure. You may obtain copies of the Fund's monthly website postings by calling toll free 1(800) 231-2608.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record
A copy of (1) the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Fund's portfolio securities; and (2) how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1(800) 231-2608 or by visiting our website at www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports. This information is also available on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.
Share Repurchase Program
You can access information about the monthly share repurchase results through Morgan Stanley Investment Management's website: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
33
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
U.S. Customer Privacy Notice February 2024
FACTS |
WHAT DOES MSIM DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? |
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Why? |
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
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What? |
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: ◼ Social Security number and income ◼ investment experience and risk tolerance ◼ checking account number and wire transfer instructions |
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How? |
All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons MSIM chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
Reasons we can share your personal information |
Does MSIM share? |
Can you limit this sharing? |
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For our everyday business purposes — such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus |
Yes |
No |
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For our marketing purposes — to offer our products and services to you |
Yes |
No |
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For joint marketing with other financial companies |
No |
We don't share |
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For our affiliates' everyday business purposes — information about your transactions and experiences |
Yes |
No* |
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For our affiliates' everyday business purposes — information about your creditworthiness |
Yes |
Yes* |
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For our affiliates to market to you |
Yes |
Yes* |
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For non-affiliates to market to you |
No |
We don't share |
34
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
U.S. Customer Privacy Notice (cont'd) February 2024
To limit our sharing |
Call toll-free (844) 312-6327 or email: [email protected] Please note: If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing. |
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Questions? |
Call toll-free (844) 312-6327 or email: [email protected] |
Who we are
Who is providing this notice? |
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and its investment management affiliates ("MSIM") (See Affiliates definition below.) |
What we do
How does MSIM protect my personal information? |
To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We have policies governing the proper handling of customer information by personnel and requiring third parties that provide support to adhere to appropriate security standards with respect to such information. |
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How does MSIM collect my personal information? |
We collect your personal information, for example, when you ◼ open an account or make deposits or withdrawals from your account ◼ buy securities from us or make a wire transfer ◼ give us your contact information We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies. |
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Why can't I limit all sharing? |
Federal law gives you the right to limit only ◼ sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes — information about your creditworthiness ◼ affiliates from using your information to market to you ◼ sharing for non-affiliates to market to you State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. (See below for more on your rights under state law.) |
35
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
U.S. Customer Privacy Notice (cont'd) February 2024
What we do
What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? |
Your choices will apply to everyone on your account. |
Definitions
Affiliates |
Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies. ◼ Our affiliates include registered investment advisers such as Eaton Vance Management and Calvert Research and Management, registered broker-dealers such as Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc. and Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc., and registered and unregistered funds sponsored by Morgan Stanley Investment Management such as the registered funds within Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund, Inc. (together, the "Investment Management Affiliates"); and companies with a Morgan Stanley name and financial companies such as Morgan Stanley Barney LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. (the, "Morgan Stanley Affiliates"). |
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Non-affiliates |
Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies. ◼ MSIM does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you. |
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Joint marketing |
A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. ◼ MSIM doesn't jointly market |
Other important information
* Please Note: MSIM does not share your creditworthiness information or your transactions and experiences information with the Morgan Stanley Affiliates, nor does MSIM enable the Morgan Stanley Affiliates to market to you. Your opt outs will prevent MSIM from sharing your creditworthiness information with the Investment management Affiliates and will prevent the investment Management Affiliates from marketing their products to you.
Vermont: Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about Vermont residents with Non-affiliates unless you provide us with your written consent to share such information.
California: Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about California residents with Non-affiliates and we will limit sharing such personal information with our Affiliates to comply with California privacy laws that apply to us.
36
Directors
Frank L. Bowman
Frances L. Cashman
Kathleen A. Dennis
Nancy C. Everett
Richard G. Gould
Eddie A. Grier
Jakki L. Haussler
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael F. Klein
Patricia A. Maleski
W. Allen Reed, Chair of the Board
Officers
Deidre A. Downes
Chief Compliance Officer
John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer
Michael J. Key
Vice President
Mary E. Mullin
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Francis J. Smith
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Adviser and Administrator
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Sub-Adviser
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company
23 Church Street
16-01 Capital Square, Singapore 049481
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Congress Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Stockholder Servicing Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, Kentucky 40233
Legal Counsel
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Counsel to the Independent Directors
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
One State Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
For additional Fund information, including the Fund's net asset value per share and information regarding the investments comprising the Fund's portfolio, please call toll free 1 (800) 231-2608 or visit our website at www.morganstanley.com/im. All investments involve risks, including the possible loss of principal.
© 2024 Morgan Stanley
|
CECAFSAN EXP 08.31.25 |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 2. Code of Ethics
Not required in this filing.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Not required in this filing.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Not required in this filing.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
(a) | Please see schedule of investments contained in the Report to Stockholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSRS. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract
Refer to item 1 (a)
Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not required in this filing.
Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not required in this filing.
Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers
REGISTRANT PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||
January 31, 2024 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
February 29, 2024 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
March 31, 2024 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
April 30, 2024 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
May 31, 2024 | 25,754 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
June 30, 2024 | 13,790 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Total | 39,544 | $ | 12.30 | N/A | N/A |
Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominee to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
Item 16. Controls and Procedure
(a) | It is the conclusion of the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer that the effectiveness of the registrant’s current disclosure controls and procedures (such disclosure controls and procedures having been evaluated within 90 days of the date of this filing) provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant has been accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
(b) | There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
No activity to report for the registrant’s most recent six month period end.
Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
Not applicable.
Item 19. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Registrant’s Code of Ethics – Not applicable (please see Item 2). |
(a)(2)(i) | Principal Financial Officer’s Section 302 certification. |
(a)(2)(ii) | Principal Executive Officer’s Section 302 certification. |
(b) | Combined Section 906 certification. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc.
By: | /s/ John H. Gernon | |
John H. Gernon | ||
Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date: | August 20, 2024 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Francis J. Smith | |
Francis J. Smith | ||
Principal Financial Officer | ||
Date: | August 20, 2024 | |
By: | /s/ John H. Gernon | |
John H. Gernon | ||
Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date: | August 20, 2024 |