As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2024.
Registration No. 333-276070
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM S-1
on
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TRISALUS LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of |
3841 (Primary Standard Industrial |
85-3009869 (I.R.S. Employer |
6272 W. 91st Ave.
Westminster, Colorado 80031
(888) 321-5212
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Mary Szela
Chief Executive Officer
6272 W. 91st Ave.
Westminster, Colorado 80031
(888) 321-5212
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Matt Browne
Carlos Ramirez
Cooley LLP
10265 Science Center Dr
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 550-6000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time on or after this registration statement is declared effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | x |
Emerging growth company | x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
This post-effective amendment will become effective in accordance with the provisions of Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (this “Post-Effective Amendment No. 2”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 (File No.333-276070) (the “Registration Statement”), as originally declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 26, 2023, is being filed to (i) convert the Registration Statement into a registration statement on Form S-3 and (ii) update certain other information in the Registration Statement.
The information included in this filing amends the Registration Statement and the prospectus contained therein. No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement on December 15, 2023.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling security holder may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and neither we nor the selling security holder seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated October 29, 2024
PROSPECTUS
5,859,375 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale, from time to time, by the selling securityholder identified in this prospectus (the “Selling Securityholder”), or its permitted transferees, of up to 5,859,375 shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), which is the number of shares of Common Stock that we may, at our discretion, elect to issue and sell to YA II PN, Ltd. (“Yorkville”), pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated October 2, 2023, entered into by and TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. (the “Company” or “TriSalus”) and Yorkville (the “SEPA”), from time to time after the date of this prospectus, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the SEPA. See the section of this prospectus titled “Selling Securityholder” for additional information regarding the Selling Securityholder.
Under the SEPA, the Company agreed to issue and sell to Yorkville, from time to time, and Yorkville agreed to purchase from the Company, up to $30.0 million of shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not effect any sales under the SEPA and Yorkville shall not have any obligation to purchase shares of Common Stock under the SEPA to the extent that after giving effect to such purchase and sale the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued under the SEPA together with any shares of Common Stock issued in connection with any other related transactions that may be considered part of the same series of transactions, where the average price of such sales would be less than $5.12 and the number of shares issued would exceed 19.9% of the outstanding voting common stock as of October 2, 2023 (the “Exchange Cap”). Thus, the Company may not have access to the right to sell the full $30.0 million of shares of Common Stock to Yorkville.
In connection with the SEPA, we are registering herein 5,859,375 shares of Common Stock, which represents the maximum amount of shares issuable under the SEPA assuming without obtaining approval of stockholders in accordance with Nasdaq’s “minimum price rule,” and assuming beneficial ownership limitations under the SEPA. If the Company desires to issue more than 5,260,704 shares of Common Stock at an average price per share that does not equal or exceed $5.12 (which represents the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the date of the SEPA; or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the SEPA), it would be required to obtain stockholder approval under the Nasdaq listing rules.
The shares will be issued and sold to Yorkville under one of two pricing options, at the election of the Company. Under the first option (“Pricing Option 1”), the Company will sell the shares of Common Stock to Yorkville at 96% of the Market Price (as defined below) for any period commencing on the receipt of the advance notice by Yorkville and ending on 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable advance notice date (the “Option 1 Pricing Period”). Under the second option (“Pricing Option 2”), the Company will sell the shares of Common Stock to Yorkville at 97% of the Market Price for any three consecutive trading days commencing on the advance notice date (the “Option 2 Pricing Period”). “Market Price” is defined as, for any Option 1 Pricing Period, the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock on Nasdaq during the Option 1 Pricing Period, and for any Option 2 Pricing Period, the lowest daily VWAP of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq during the Option 2 Pricing Period.
Assuming (i) a Market Price of $5.12, (ii) no beneficial ownership limitations, and (iii) the receipt of stockholder approval to exceed the Exchange Cap, we may issue up to 6,103,515 shares of Common Stock under Pricing Option 1 and up to 6,040,592 shares of Common Stock under Pricing Option 2, which would reflect approximately 18.79% and 18.63%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of December 15, 2023 after giving effect to such issuances.
We may not have access to the full $30.0 million amount available under the SEPA due to the reasons noted above. See the section of this prospectus titled “Controlled Equity Financing” for more information regarding the SEPA.
We are not selling any shares of our Common Stock under this prospectus, and we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our Common Stock by the Selling Securityholder. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Common Stock. The Selling Securityholder will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their respective sales of Common Stock. We are registering these shares of our Common Stock for sale by the Selling Securityholder pursuant to various registration rights with the Selling Securityholder. See the section of this prospectus titled “Selling Securityholder” for more information.
The Selling Securityholder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any profits on the sales of shares of our Common Stock by the Selling Securityholder and any discounts, commissions, or concessions received by the Selling Stockholder are deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The Selling Securityholder may offer and sell the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time. The Selling Securityholder may offer and sell the securities covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in any applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus titled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities. You should carefully read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in our securities.
The Common Stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “TLSI.” On October 21, 2024, the last reported sales price of our Common Stock was $4.25 per share.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with reduced public company reporting requirements. This prospectus complies with the requirements that apply to an issuer that is an emerging growth company. We are incorporated in Delaware.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in any amendments or supplements to this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated , 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
For investors outside of the United States: Neither we, nor the Selling Securityholder, has done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of our securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States.
To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus. If any statement in a document incorporated by reference is inconsistent with a statement in another document incorporated by reference having a later date, the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC using the “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Securityholder may, from time to time, sell the securities offered by it described in this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by such Selling Securityholder of the securities offered by it described in this prospectus.
However, we expect to receive proceeds from sales of shares of Common Stock that we may elect to make to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the SEPA, if any, from time to time in our discretion. The net proceeds from sales, if any, under the SEPA, will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder after the date of this prospectus. See “Committed Equity Financing” for a description of how the price we may sell shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder is calculated pursuant to the SEPA.
Neither we nor the Selling Securityholder have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholder take responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholder will make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
We may also provide a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement together with the additional information to which we refer you in the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” before deciding to invest in any of the securities being offered. The information contained in this prospectus and any supplement to this prospectus, or incorporated by reference herein, is accurate only as of the respective dates thereof, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
On August 10, 2023, Legacy TriSalus, MTAC and Merger Sub consummated the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (as such terms are defined below), following the approval by MTAC’s stockholders at an extraordinary general meeting held on August 2, 2023. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a Business Combination (as defined below) of Legacy TriSalus and MTAC was effected through, among other transactions, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy TriSalus with the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceasing. In connection with the consummation of the Merger on August 10, 2023, MTAC changed its name from MedTech Acquisition Corporation to TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. and Legacy TriSalus changed its name from TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. to TriSalus Operating Life Sciences, Inc.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “TriSalus,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. (f/k/a MedTech Acquisition Corporation) and its consolidated subsidiaries (including Legacy TriSalus). References to “MTAC” refer to the predecessor company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and any prospectus supplement delivered with this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs and current expectations and projections concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the markets in which we operate. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words or phrases.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause its actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. There are no guarantees that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:
· | our ability to raise financing in the future; |
· | our ability to service our indebtedness and to access additional delayed draws that may in the future become available to us; |
· | changes in applicable laws or regulations; |
· | our ability to retain or recruit, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors; |
· | our ability to successfully commercialize any product candidates that we successfully develop and that are approved by applicable regulatory authorities; |
· | our expectations for the timing and results of data from clinical trials and regulatory approval applications; |
· | our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; |
· | our business, operations and financial performance including: |
· | our history of operating losses and expectations of significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future; |
· | our ability to execute our business strategy, including the growth potential of the markets for our products and our ability to serve those markets; |
· | our ability to grow market share in our existing markets or any new markets we may enter; |
· | our ability to develop and maintain our brand and reputation; |
· | our ability to partner with other companies; |
· | the size of the addressable markets for our product candidates; |
· | our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others; |
· | our ability to manage our growth effectively; |
· | our ability to maintain the listing of our securities in the Nasdaq Global Market, and the potential liquidity and trading of such securities; |
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· | the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us; and |
· | unfavorable conditions in our industry, the global economy or global supply chain, including financial and credit market fluctuations, international trade relations, pandemics, political turmoil, natural catastrophes, warfare and terrorist attacks. |
In addition, statements that “TriSalus believes,” “the Company believes” or “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subjects. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus or the date of the applicable information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. Except to the extent required by applicable law, we are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or revise their forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could cause our future results, performance or transactions to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement, please see the section titled “Risk Factors.” You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).
You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity and performance as well as other events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS
“Business Combination” means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, among other things, the Merger.
“Bylaws” mean our amended and restated bylaws.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
“Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination.
“Closing Date” means August 10, 2023, the date on which the Closing occurred.
“Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated April 30, 2024, by and between us and OrbiMed.
“Delayed Draw Commitment Amounts” means up to $25,000,000 in senior secured term debt, of which (i) up to $10,000,000 will be made available to us on or prior to June 30, 2025 and (ii) up to $15,000,000 will be made available to us on or prior to December 31, 2025, in each case, subject to the satisfaction of certain revenue requirements.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Initial Commitment Amount” means the $25,000,000 made available to us on the OrbiMed Closing Date in connection with the Credit Agreement.
“Initial OrbiMed Warrant” means the 130,805 warrants issued to OrbiMed in connection with the initial draw down of a loan under the Credit Agreement dated April 30, 2024, between the Company and OrbiMed, all of which remain outstanding as of October 21, 2024.
“Legacy TriSalus” means TriSalus Operating Life Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation which, pursuant to the Business Combination, became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc., and, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries.
“Merger” means the merger of Merger Sub, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of MTAC, with and into Legacy TriSalus, with Legacy TriSalus continuing as the surviving entity.
“Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 11, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 4, 2023, the Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 13, 2023, and the Third Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 5, 2023, with Merger Sub and Legacy TriSalus.
“Merger Sub” means MTAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of MTAC.
“MTAC” means MedTech Acquisition Corporation (which was renamed “TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc” in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination).
“MTAC IPO” means MTAC’s initial public offering, consummated on December 22, 2020.
“MTAC Units” means equity securities of us, each consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-third of one Public Warrant.
“OrbiMed” means OrbiMed Royalty & Credit Opportunities IV, LP and certain of its affiliates.
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“OrbiMed Closing Date” means April 30, 2024.
“OrbiMed Warrants” means the Initial OrbiMed Warrant and Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants.
“Private Placement Warrants” means the 4,933,333 warrants purchased by the Sponsor in connection with the MTAC IPO in a private placement transaction occurring simultaneously with the closing of the MTAC IPO, of which 4,428,648 remained outstanding as of October 21, 2024.
“Public Warrants” means the 8,281,779 outstanding warrants included as a component of the MTAC Units sold in the MTAC IPO, each of which is exercisable, at an exercise price of $11.50, for one share of Common Stock, in accordance with its terms, of which 1,751,825 remained outstanding as of October 21, 2024.
“SEPA” means that certain standby equity purchase agreement, by and between the Company and YA II PN, Ltd. (“Yorkville”), dated as of October 2, 2023.
“SPAC Warrants” means the Working Capital Warrants, the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants.
“Sponsor” means MedTech Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which liquidated and distributed its holdings to its ultimate beneficiaries prior to the Closing.
“Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants” means the additional warrants we agreed to issue to OrbiMed to purchase a number of shares of our Common Stock determined by dividing 5% of the applicable Delayed Draw Commitment Amount by the 10-day volume weighted average sale price of our Common Stock as of the issue date.
“Warrants” means the SPAC Warrants and the OrbiMed Warrants.
“Working Capital Warrants” means the 1,000,000 warrants issued upon the conversion of the promissory note issued by MTAC to the Sponsor for working capital requirements and payment of certain expenses in connection with the Business Combination, all of which remained outstanding as of October 21, 2024.
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This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and the information set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” or incorporated by reference therein or otherwise incorporated by reference or included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our shares of common stock. For purposes of this section, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “TriSalus,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us” or similar terms refer to TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries after the Closing.
Overview
We are a growing, oncology focused medical technology business bringing disruptive drug delivery technology with the goal of improving therapeutic delivery to liver and pancreatic tumors. Additionally, we are exploring the integration of our technology with our investigational immunotherapeutic, nelitolimod, a class C Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, for a range of liver and pancreatic indications. Our ultimate goal is to transform the treatment paradigm for patients battling liver and pancreatic tumors. We have developed an innovative organ-specific platform that is designed to overcome two of the most significant challenges that prevent optimal delivery and performance of therapeutics in these difficult-to-treat diseases: (i) high intratumoral pressure caused by tumor growth and collapsed vasculature restricting the delivery of oncology therapeutics and (ii) the immunosuppressive properties of liver and pancreatic tumor immune cells. By systematically addressing these barriers, we aim to improve response to therapies and to enable improved patient outcomes.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Smaller Reporting Company
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, and therefore we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including not being required to have our internal control over financial reporting audited by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in this prospectus, our periodic reports and our proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of our Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more during such fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt in the prior three-year period or (iv) December 31, 2025.
We are also a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 6272 W. 91st Ave., Westminster, Colorado 80031 and our telephone number is (888) 321-5212. Our corporate website address is www.trisaluslifesci.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website is not a part of this prospectus, and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.
We and our subsidiaries own or have rights to trademarks, trade names and service marks that they use in connection with the operation of their business. Other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, in some cases, the trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus are listed without the applicable ®, ™ and SM symbols.
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Shares of Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholder | Up to 5,859,375 shares of Common Stock, consisting of (i) 1,874,867 shares of Common Stock issued and sold to Selling Securityholder under the SEPA prior to the date of this prospectus, and (ii) up 3,984,508 shares of Common Stock we may, at our discretion, elect to issue and sell to the Selling Securityholder from time to time under the SEPA. |
Shares of Common Stock outstanding | 30,491,072 shares (based on total shares outstanding as of October 21, 2024), which includes 1,874,867 shares of Common Stock previously issued and sold to Selling Stockholder under the SEPA. | |
Shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of the shares registered for resale hereunder | 36,350,447 shares (based on total shares outstanding as of October 21, 2024). |
Use of proceeds | We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of shares of Common Stock included in this prospectus by the Selling Securityholder. However, we expect to receive proceeds from sales of Common Stock that we may elect to make to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the SEPA, if any, from time to time in our discretion. The net proceeds from sales, if any, under the SEPA, will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder after the date of this prospectus. See the section of this prospectus titled “Committed Equity Financing” for a description of how the price we may sell shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder is calculated pursuant to the SEPA.
We expect to use the net proceeds that we receive from sales of our Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder, if any, under the SEPA for working capital and general corporate purposes. See the section of this prospectus titled “Use of Proceeds” for further details. |
Risk factors | Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read and consider the information set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. |
Nasdaq ticker symbols | “TLSI” and “TLSIW” |
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding is based on 30,491,072 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 21, 2024 and excludes:
· | 1,751,825 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants; |
· | 4,428,648 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants; |
· | 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Working Capital Warrants; |
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· | 130,805 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Initial OrbiMed Warrants; | |
· | 25,207,155 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, assuming conversion of all outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at its floor price; |
· | 7,969,524 shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan; |
· | 2,308,867 shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under the Company’s 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and |
· | 3,385,837 shares of Common Stock to which this prospectus relates that we may elect, in our sole discretion, to issue and sell to Yorkville from time to time under the SEPA, which excludes the 1,874,867 shares of Common Stock previously issued and sold to Yorkville under the SEPA. |
For additional information concerning the offering, see the section titled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 21 of this prospectus.
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Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you make a decision to buy our securities, you should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety together with other information in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations. Please also read carefully the section below titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
RISKS RELATED TO THIS OFFERING
It is not possible to predict the actual number of shares we will sell under the SEPA to the Selling Securityholder, or the actual gross proceeds resulting from those sales. Further, we may not have access to the full amount available under the SEPA with the Selling Securityholder.
On October 2, 2023, we entered into the SEPA with the Selling Securityholder, pursuant to which the Selling Securityholder has committed to purchase up to $30.0 million of shares of our Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA. The shares of our Common Stock that may be issued under the SEPA may be sold by us to the Selling Securityholder at our discretion from time to time. We generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA. Sales of our Common Stock, if any, to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to the Selling Securityholder all, some or none of the remaining shares of our Common Stock that may be available for us to sell to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the SEPA.
Because the purchase price per share to be paid by the Selling Securityholder for the shares of Common Stock that we may elect to sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our Common Stock prior to each advance made pursuant to the SEPA, if any, it is not possible for us to predict, as of the date of this prospectus and prior to any such sales, the number of shares of Common Stock that we will sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, the purchase price per share that the Selling Securityholder will pay for shares purchased from us under the SEPA, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will receive from those purchases by the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, if any.
We are not required or permitted to issue any shares of Common Stock under the SEPA if such issuance would breach our obligations under the rules or regulations of Nasdaq. In addition, the Selling Securityholder will not be required to purchase any shares of our Common Stock if such sale would result in the Selling Securityholder’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock. Our inability to access a part or all of the amount available under the SEPA, in the absence of any other financing sources, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The sale and issuance of our Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder will cause dilution to our existing stockholders, and the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired by the Selling Securityholder, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the price of our Common Stock to fall. As of the date of this prospectus, we have issued and sold 1,874,867 shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA for gross proceeds of approximately $12.39 million. The purchase price for the shares that we have sold and may sell in the future to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA will fluctuate based on the price of our Common Stock. Depending on a number of factors, including market liquidity, sales of such shares may cause the trading price of our Common Stock to fall.
If and when we do sell shares to the Selling Securityholder, the Selling Securityholder may resell all, some, or none of those shares at its discretion, subject to the terms of the SEPA. Therefore, sales to the Selling Securityholder by us could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our Common Stock. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity- related securities in the future at a desirable time and price.
4
Investors who buy shares of Common Stock at different times will likely pay different prices.
Pursuant to the SEPA, we control the timing and amount of any sales of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder. If and when we do elect to sell shares of our Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the SEPA, the Selling Securityholder may resell all, some or none of such shares in its discretion and at different prices, subject to the terms of the SEPA. As a result, investors who purchase shares from the Selling Securityholder in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and so may experience different levels of dilution and in some cases substantial dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase from the Selling Securityholder in this offering as a result of future sales made by us to the Selling Securityholder at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering. In addition, if we sell a substantial number of shares to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, or if investors expect that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with the Selling Securityholder may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a desirable time and price.
Our management team will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from our sale of shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder, if any, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our management team will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from our sale of shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder, and we could use such proceeds for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of commencement of this offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management team with regard to the use of those net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that, pending their use, we may invest those net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure of our management team to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
5
On October 2, 2023, we entered into the SEPA with Yorkville. Pursuant to the SEPA, we have the right to sell to Yorkville, from time to time, up to $30.0 million of shares of our Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth therein. Sales of Common Stock to Yorkville under the SEPA, and the timing of any such sales, are at our option, and we are under no obligation to sell any securities to Yorkville under the SEPA.
Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to Yorkville’s purchase obligation set forth in the SEPA, including the registration of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the SEPA, we will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at our discretion until the first day of the month next following the 24-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA, to require Yorkville to purchase a specified amount of shares of Common Stock by delivering written notice to Yorkville. We will, in our sole discretion, select the amount of the advance that we desire to issue and sell to Yorkville in each Advance Notice (as defined in the SEPA), subject to a maximum limit equal to the greater of: (i) an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily volume traded of the Company’s Common Stock on Nasdaq for the 10 trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The shares will be issued and sold to Yorkville at a per share price equal to, at the election of the Company as specified in the relevant Advance Notice: (i) 96% of the Market Price (as defined below) for any period commencing on the receipt of the Advance Notice by Yorkville and ending on 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable Advance notice date (the “Option 1 Pricing Period”), and (ii) 97% of the Market Price for any three consecutive trading days commencing on the Advance notice date (the “Option 2 Pricing Period,” and each of the Option 1 Pricing Period and the Option 2 Pricing Period, a “Pricing Period”). “Market Price” is defined as, for any Option 1 Pricing Period, the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock on Nasdaq during the Option 1 Pricing Period, and for any Option 2 Pricing Period, the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq during the Option 2 Pricing Period. If, with respect to an Option 1 Pricing Period, the total number of shares of Common Stock traded on Nasdaq during the applicable Pricing Period is less than the Volume Threshold (as defined below), then the number of shares of Common Stock issued and sold pursuant to such Advance notice will be reduced to the greater of (a) 30% of the trading volume of the Common Stock on Nasdaq during the relevant Pricing Period as reported by Bloomberg L.P., (b) the number of shares of Common Stock sold by Yorkville during such Pricing Period or (c) 100,000 shares of Common Stock, but in each case not to exceed the amount requested in the Advance notice. “Volume Threshold” is defined as a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (a) the number of shares in the Advance notice requested by the Company divided by (b) 0.30.
Under applicable Nasdaq rules and pursuant to the SEPA, in no event may we issue or sell to the Selling Securityholder shares of our Common Stock in excess of 5,260,704 shares, which is 19.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the SEPA, unless (i) we obtain stockholder approval to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of Common Stock hereunder equals or exceeds $5.12 (reference price under Nasdaq Rules) per share (which represents the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the Purchase Agreement; or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the Common Stock (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the EPA). In any event, we may not issue or sell any shares of our Common Stock under the SEPA if such issuance or sale would breach any applicable Nasdaq listing rules.
We will control the timing and amount of any sales of Common Stock to Yorkville. Actual sales of shares of our Common Stock to Yorkville under the SEPA will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, which may include, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of our Common Stock and determinations by us as to the appropriate sources of funding for our business and its operations.
We may not issue or sell any shares of Common Stock to Yorkville under the SEPA which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by Yorkville and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in Yorkville and its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). However, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation does not prevent Yorkville from selling some or all of the shares of Common Stock it acquires and then acquiring additional shares, consequently resulting in Yorkville being able to sell in excess of the 4.99% Beneficial Ownership Limitation despite not holding more than 4.99% of TriSalus’s outstanding shares of Common Stock at any given time. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation was set as agreed to by the parties to the SEPA.
6
The net proceeds to us under the SEPA will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of Common Stock to Yorkville. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we expect that any proceeds received by us from such sales to Yorkville will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Yorkville Investor has agreed that, except as otherwise expressly provided in the SEPA, it and its affiliates will not engage in any short sales of the Common Stock during the term of the SEPA.
The SEPA will automatically terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the first day of the month next following the 24-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA or (ii) the date on which Yorkville shall have purchased from us under the SEPA $30.0 million of shares of our Common Stock. We have the right to terminate the SEPA upon five (5) trading days’ prior written notice to Yorkville, provided that there are no outstanding Advance Notices under which we are yet to issue Common Stock and provided that we have paid all amounts owed to Yorkville pursuant to the SEPA. We and Yorkville may also agree to terminate the SEPA by mutual written consent. Neither we nor Yorkville may assign or transfer our respective rights and obligations under the SEPA, and no provision of the SEPA may be modified or waived by us or Yorkville other than by an instrument in writing signed by both parties.
As consideration for Yorkville’s commitment to purchase shares of Common Stock at our direction upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the SEPA, upon execution of the SEPA, we paid a structuring fee and a commitment fee in an aggregate amount of $325,000.
The SEPA contains customary representations, warranties, conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the SEPA were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
The description of the SEPA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the SEPA, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and is incorporated herein by reference.
Because the purchase price per share to be paid by the Selling Securityholder for the shares of Common Stock that we may elect to sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our Common Stock during the applicable pricing period, as of the date of this prospectus we cannot reliably predict the number of shares of Common Stock that we will sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, the actual purchase price per share to be paid by the Selling Securityholder for those shares, or the actual gross proceeds to be raised by us from those sales, if any. As of October 21, 2024, there were 30,491,072 shares of Common Stock outstanding, of which 18,345,175 shares were held by non-affiliates. If all of the 5,859,375 shares offered for resale by the Selling Securityholder under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part were issued and outstanding as of October 21, 2024, such shares would represent approximately 16.1% of the total number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding and approximately 24.2% of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates.
Although the SEPA provides that we may, in our discretion, from time to time after the date of this prospectus and during the term of the SEPA, direct the Selling Securityholder to purchase shares of our Common Stock from us in one or more Advances under the SEPA, for a maximum aggregate purchase price of up to $30.0 million, only 5,859,375 Purchase Shares are being registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. While the market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate from time to time after the date of this prospectus and, as a result, the actual purchase price to be paid by the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA for shares of our Common Stock, if any, may also fluctuate, in order for us to receive the full amount of the Selling Securityholder’s commitment under the SEPA, it is possible that we may need to issue and sell more than the number of shares being registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
If it becomes necessary for us to issue and sell to the Selling Securityholder more shares than are being registered for resale under this prospectus in order to receive aggregate gross proceeds equal to $30.0 million under the SEPA, we must first (i) to the extent necessary, obtain stockholder approval prior to issuing shares of the Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules, and (ii) file with the SEC one or more additional registration statements to register under the Securities Act the resale by the Selling Securityholder of any such additional shares of our Common Stock, which the SEC must declare effective, in each case, before we may elect to sell any additional shares of our Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA. The number of shares of our Common Stock ultimately offered for resale by the Selling Securityholder depends upon the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we ultimately sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA.
7
The issuance, if any, of shares of our Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the SEPA would not affect the rights or privileges of our existing stockholders, except that the economic and voting interests of each of our existing stockholders would be diluted. Although the number of shares of our Common Stock that our existing stockholders own would not decrease as a result of sales, if any, under the SEPA, the shares of our Common Stock owned by our existing stockholders would represent a smaller percentage of our total outstanding shares of our Common Stock after any such issuance.
The following table sets forth the amount of gross proceeds, before deducting any discount to the Selling Securityholder or expenses payable by us, we would receive from the Selling Securityholder from our sale of up to $30.0 million in shares of Common Stock to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA at varying purchase prices:
Assumed Average Purchase Price Per Share | Number of Shares to be Issued if Full Purchase Price(1) | Percentage of Outstanding Shares of Class After Giving Effect to the Issuance to the Selling Securityholder(2) | Gross Proceeds from the Sale of Shares to the Selling Stockholder Under the SEPA | |||||||||||
$ | 4.25 | (3) | 5,859,375 | 16.1 | % | $ | 24,902,343.80 | |||||||
$ | 5.12 | (4) | 5,859,375 | 16.1 | % | $ | 30,000,000.00 | |||||||
$ | 9.00 | 3,333,333 | 9.9 | % | $ | 29,999,997.00 | ||||||||
$ | 9.50 | 3,157,894 | 9.4 | % | $ | 29,999,993.00 | ||||||||
$ | 10.00 | 3,000,000 | 9.0 | % | $ | 30,000,000.00 | ||||||||
$ | 10.50 | 2,857,142 | 8.6 | % | $ | 29,999,991.00 | ||||||||
$ | 11.00 | 2,727,272 | 8.2 | % | $ | 29,999,992.00 |
(1) | The number of shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus may not cover all the shares we ultimately sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA, depending on the purchase price per share. The assumed average purchase prices are solely for illustration and are not intended to be estimates or predictions of future stock performance. |
(2) | The denominator is based on 30,491,072 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 21, 2024, adjusted to include the issuance of the number of shares set forth in the second column that we would have sold to the Selling Securityholder, assuming the average purchase price in the first column. The numerator is based on the number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the second column. |
(3) | Represents the closing price of the Common Stock on Nasdaq on October 21, 2024. |
(4) | Represents the closing price of the Common Stock on Nasdaq on October 2, 2023, which is the date that we entered into the SEPA. |
8
All of the shares of our Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholder pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Securityholder for its own respective account. We will not receive any of the direct proceeds from these sales. However, we expect to receive proceeds under the SEPA from sales of Common Stock that we may elect to make to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the SEPA, if any, from time to time in our discretion. See the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution” elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.
We expect to use any proceeds that we receive under the SEPA for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses, and the respective amounts we may allocate to those uses, for any net proceeds we receive. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds.
9
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale by Yorkville of up to 5,859,375 shares of Common Stock that have been and may be issued by us to Yorkville under the SEPA. For additional information regarding the shares of Common Stock included in this prospectus, see the section titled “Committed Equity Financing” above. We are registering the shares of Common Stock included in this prospectus pursuant to the provisions of the SEPA we entered into with Yorkville on October 2, 2023 in order to permit the Selling Securityholder to offer the shares included in this prospectus for resale from time to time. Except for the transactions contemplated by the SEPA, and as set forth in the section titled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus, Yorkville has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.
The table below presents information regarding the Selling Securityholder and the shares of Common Stock that may be resold by the Selling Securityholder from time to time under this prospectus. This table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the Selling Securityholder, and reflects holdings as of December 8, 2023. The number of shares in the column “Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Offered” represents all of the shares of Common Stock being offered for resale by the Selling Securityholder under this prospectus. The Selling Securityholder may sell some, all or none of the shares being offered for resale in this offering. We do not know how long the Selling Securityholder will hold the shares before selling them, and we are not aware of any existing arrangements between the Selling Securityholder and any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the shares of our Common Stock being offered for resale by this prospectus.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and includes shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Selling Securityholder has sole or shared voting and investment power. The percentage of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholder prior to the offering shown in the table below is based on an aggregate of 30,491,072 shares of our Common Stock outstanding on October 21, 2024. Because the purchase price to be paid by the Selling Securityholder for shares of Common Stock, if any, that we may elect to sell to the Selling Securityholder in one or more Advances from time to time under the SEPA will be determined on the applicable Advance Dates for such Advances, the actual number of shares of Common Stock that we may sell to the Selling Securityholder under the SEPA may be fewer than the number of shares being offered for resale under this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the resale by the Selling Securityholder of all of the shares of Common Stock being offered for resale pursuant to this prospectus.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the Selling Securityholder has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. Except as otherwise described below, based on the information provided to us by the Selling Securityholder, the Selling Securityholder is not a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer.
Maximum Number of | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially | |||||||||
Number of Shares of Common | Shares of Common | Owned After the Offered Shares of | ||||||||
Stock Beneficially Owned | Stock Being | Common Stock are Sold | ||||||||
Name of Selling Securityholder | Number(1) | Percent | Offered(2) | Number | Percent | |||||
YA II PN, LTD.(3) | — | * | 5,859,375 | — | — |
* Less than one percent.
(1) | In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act, we have excluded from the number of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering all of the shares that Yorkville may be required to purchase under the SEPA, because the issuance of such shares is at our discretion and is subject to conditions contained in the SEPA, the satisfaction of which are entirely outside of Yorkville’s control, including the registration statement that includes this prospectus becoming and remaining effective. Furthermore, the Advances of Common Stock under the SEPA are subject to certain agreed upon maximum amount limitations set forth in the SEPA. Also, the SEPA prohibits us from issuing and selling any shares of our Common Stock to Yorkville to the extent such shares, when aggregated with all other shares of our Common Stock then beneficially owned by Yorkville, would cause Yorkville’s beneficial ownership of our Common Stock to exceed the 4.99% Beneficial Ownership Limitation. |
(2) | Assumes the sale of all shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus, including 1,874,867 shares of Common Stock previously issued and sold to Yorkville under the SEPA. |
(3) | Yorkville is a fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville LP”). Yorkville Advisors Global II, LLC (“Yorkville LLC”) is the General Partner of Yorkville LP. All investment decisions for YA II PN, LTD are made by Yorkville LLC’s President and Managing Member, Mr. Mark Angelo. The business address of YA is 1012 Springfield Avenue, Mountainside, NJ 07092. |
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The following summary of the material terms of our securities is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such securities, and is qualified by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and the Warrants described herein, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We urge you to read each of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the Warrants-related documents described herein in their entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of our securities.
Authorized and Outstanding Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 410,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (a) 400,000,000 shares of common stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001, and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001 (the “preferred stock”). An aggregate of 3,985,002 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”) are issued and outstanding. See the Annual Report for the Certificate of Designations for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”).
Common Stock
General
The following description summarizes selected information regarding the Common Stock as well as relevant provisions of: (i) the Certificate of Incorporation; (ii) the Bylaws; and (iii) the DGCL. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the Annual Report and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Voting Rights
Each holder of Common Stock will be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required in the Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of our preferred stock that alters or changes the powers, preferences, rights or other terms of one or more outstanding series of our preferred stock (including the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock) if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of preferred stock) or pursuant to the DGCL.
Dividend Rights
Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any outstanding class of our preferred stock, including the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Company when, as and if declared thereon by our board of directors (the “Board”), in its sole discretion, from time to time out of assets or funds of the Company legally available therefor.
Rights upon Liquidation
Subject to applicable law and the rights and preferences of the holders of any holders of any shares of any outstanding class of preferred stock, including the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and any other payments required by law and amounts payable upon shares of preferred stock ranking senior to the shares of Common Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, if any, our remaining net assets will be distributed to the holders of Common Stock and the holders of any other class or series of capital stock ranking equally with the Common Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, equally on a per share basis.
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Preemptive or Other Rights
The holders of Common Stock will not have preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of the Common Stock will be subject to those of the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and any other series of preferred stock of that we may issue in the future.
Election of Directors
The Board is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors. Under the Bylaws, the election of directors is determined by plurality vote.
Preferred Stock
Our existing charter provides that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our Board is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our Board is able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the Common Stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our Board to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. While we have no current plans to issue additional preferred stock, circumstances in which we might issue additional preferred stock in the future could include, among others, offerings of preferred stock undertaken for capital raising purposes, issuances in connection with acquisitions we might make in the future, or issuances in connection with potential change of control or strategic transactions involving us. Any determination by us to issue shares of preferred stock in the future will be dependent on the facts and circumstances at the time.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
The Certificate of Designations establishes the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which are described in more detail below. The following description of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is intended as a summary only and does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designations and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law. We urge you to read the Certificate of Designations because it, and not this description, defines the rights of holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Ranking
With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ranks: (i) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created which expressly ranks senior to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) on parity with any class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created that expressly ranks pari passu with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and (iii) senior to the Common Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created that expressly ranks junior to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Optional Conversion
The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof into the number of shares of Common Stock determined by the quotient of (i) the sum of $10.00 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or similar event affecting the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock) (the “Liquidation Preference”) and if the Company has not elected to otherwise pay the accrued Annual Dividends (as defined below) in cash to the holder, the accrued Annual Dividends on such shares as of the date of conversion, divided by (ii) the Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of such shares in effect at the time of conversion.
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Automatic Conversion
On the four year anniversary of the Closing Date, all then outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the sum of the Liquidation Preference and if the Company has not elected to otherwise pay the accrued Annual Dividends in cash to the holder, the accrued Annual Dividends on such shares as of the date of conversion, divided by (ii) the Conversion Price of such shares in effect at the time of conversion.
Dividends
Holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to participate equally in any dividends declared to holders of Common Stock (the “Participating Dividends”). In addition, each holder of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized and declared by the Board, annual dividends that accrue and accumulate on a daily basis at a rate per annum (calculated on the basis of an actual 365- or 366-day year, as applicable) equal to 8.0% of the Liquidation Preference, which will be either paid in cash, paid by issuing fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof (the “Annual Dividends”). So long as any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless all Annual Dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in cash, the Company will be prohibited from declaring any dividends on, or making any distributions relating to, other classes of preferred stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions.
Anti-dilution Provisions
The Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments in the case of certain distributions to holders of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, subdivisions, splits or combinations of the shares of Common Stock and distributions to all holders of shares of Common Stock of any convertible securities or options or any other assets for which there is no corresponding distribution in respect of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
The initial Conversion Price will automatically reset upon each of the eighteen (18) month and forty-seven (47) month anniversaries of the Closing Date to be equal to the lower of (i) the then-current Conversion Price and (ii) the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for the ten trading days immediately prior to, but excluding, the applicable reset date, on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (subject to the Floor Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations)).
Voting Rights
Holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of the Common Stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designations or as required by applicable law, voting together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. Each holder is entitled to a number of votes in respect of the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned as of the record date by it, or if no such record date is established, as of the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited, equal to the quotient of (i) $10.00 divided by (ii) the Minimum Price (as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) of the Common Stock as determined at the effective time of the Business Combination.
As long as any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (i) amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Certificate of Designations in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as to affect them adversely; (ii) authorize, create, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of senior to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (iii) increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or (iv) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing.
Liquidation
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (excluding any mergers, consolidations, reorganizations or other changes of control), after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Company, the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, before the holders of any of the Common Stock or other classes of preferred stock of the Company ranking junior thereto, out of the remaining net assets of the Company, the amount equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the Liquidation Preference, and (B) the aggregate accrued Annual Dividends of such shares as of the date of the liquidation, and (ii) the amount such holder would have received had such shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, immediately prior to such liquidation, been converted into shares of Common Stock.
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In the event that the assets available for distribution to stockholders of the Company upon a liquidation are insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ratably in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which each holder would otherwise be entitled upon such liquidation.
Fundamental Transactions
Upon any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, any merger, consolidation, reorganization, change of control or other similar transaction (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock (if it is the surviving entity), or common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation (if it is the surviving entity), and any additional consideration receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion
If the Company fails to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock within the time period specified in the Certificate of Designations, then the Company is obligated to (A) pay to the holder, in cash, the amount, if any, by which (x) such holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock submitted for conversion (in which case, such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to such holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements.
Warrants
Public Warrants
Each Public Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
We will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration. No Public Warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Common Stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Public Warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any Public Warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised Public Warrants, the purchaser of an equity security consisting of one share of Common Stock and one-third of a Public Warrant (“Unit”) containing such warrant, if not cash settled, will have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the share of Common Stock underlying such Unit.
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All (and not less than all) of the outstanding Public Warrants may be exchanged, at our option, at any time while they are exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the warrant agent, upon notice to the holders of the then outstanding Public Warrants, at the exchange rate of 0.27 shares of Common Stock per Public Warrant (subject to equitable adjustment by us in the event of any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transaction with respect to the Common Stock).
In addition, we may call the Public Warrants for redemption:
· | in whole and not in part; |
· | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
· | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrantholder; and |
· | if, and only if, the reported closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrantholders. |
We may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such shares of Common Stock under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Public Warrants were initially offered by us.
We have established the last of the redemption criteria discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the Public Warrants, each warrantholder will be entitled to exercise its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Common Stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
If we call the Public Warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its warrant to do so on a cashless basis. In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis, our management will consider, among other factors, our cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on our stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of our warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, all holders of Public Warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the Public Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported closing price of the Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Public Warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the Public Warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the Public Warrants. If we call the Public Warrants for redemption and our management does not take advantage of this option, Sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their Private Placement Warrants or Working Capital Warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrantholders would have been required to use had all warrantholders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
A holder of a Public Warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
If the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split-up of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Public Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of Common Stock. A rights offering to holders of Common Stock entitling holders to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) and (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of Common Stock paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, in determining the price payable for Common Stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
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In addition, if we, at any time while the Public Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Common Stock on account of such shares of Common Stock (or other shares of our capital stock into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above or (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Common Stock in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Public Warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the Public Warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the shares of our Common Stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their Public Warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Common Stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of Common Stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the Public Warrant properly exercises the warrant within 30 days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the Public Warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants. This formula is to compensate the warrantholder for the loss of the option value portion of the Public Warrant due to the requirement that the warrantholder exercise the warrant within 30 days of the event. The Black-Scholes model is an accepted pricing model for estimating fair market value where no quoted market price for an instrument is available.
The Public Warrants were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The description of the Public Warrants set forth herein is a summary and does not purport to be complete. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the Public Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, and that all other modifications or amendments require the vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or Working Capital Warrants, a majority of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants or Working Capital Warrants.
The Public Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of Public Warrants being exercised. The warrantholders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Common Stock or any voting rights until they exercise their Public Warrants and receive shares of Common Stock. After the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Public Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
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No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the warrantholder.
We have agreed that, subject to applicable law, any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction will be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. This provision applies to claims under the Securities Act but does not apply to claims under the Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants
The Private Placement Warrant and the Working Capital Warrant are identical to the Public Warrants except as set forth below. If holders of the Private Placement Warrants or Working Capital Warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the average reported closing price of the Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. The reason that we agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees is because we did not know whether they would be affiliated with us following the business combination. If they remained affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public stockholders who could exercise their warrants sell the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants freely in the open market, the insiders could be significantly restricted from doing so. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants or Working Capital Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
In addition, holders of our Private Placement Warrants and Working Capital Warrants are entitled to certain registration rights.
OrbiMed Warrants
In connection with the Credit Agreement and the closing of the Initial Commitment Amount, we issued OrbiMed the Initial OrbiMed Warrant, with an exercise price of $9.5562, subsequently adjusted to $9.4487 and subject to further adjustment as discussed below, at any time between issuance and the expiration of the Initial OrbiMed Warrant on April 30, 2031. On each of the closings of the Delayed Draw Commitment Amounts, if any, we agreed to issue Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing 5% of the applicable Delayed Draw Commitment Amount by the 10-day volume weighted average sale price of Common Stock as of the issue date. The Subsequent OrbiMed Warrants will expire seven years from each applicable issuance date, if any. In connection with the OrbiMed Warrants, we entered into the OrbiMed Registration Rights Agreement, whereby OrbiMed will have certain customary registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the OrbiMed Warrants. If we fail to comply with certain of our obligations under the OrbiMed Registration Rights Agreement with respect to maintaining an effective registration statement covering shares of Common Stock underlying the OrbiMed Warrants, then the expiration date of an OrbiMed Warrant may be extended.
We may not knowingly effect an exercise of an OrbiMed Warrant, and the holder thereof may not exercise an OrbiMed Warrant, if after giving effect to such exercise, the holder thereof would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of our Common Stock.
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In the event of an issuance or sale by us of any Common Stock, options to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock, other than in connection with a dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock or certain specified issuances or sales, for a price per share less than the exercise price then in effect, the exercise price will be reduced by multiplying such exercise price then in effect by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such sale or distribution multiplied by the exercise price then in effect, plus (ii) the consideration, if any, received by us upon such sale or distribution, and the denominator of which shall be the product of (a) the total number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such sale or distribution multiplied by (b) the exercise price in effect immediately prior to such sale or distribution. As used herein, “Common Stock Deemed Outstanding” means, at any given time, the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants, options or similar rights actually outstanding at such time, plus (z) the number of shares of Common Shares issuable upon conversion or exchange of convertible securities actually outstanding at such time (treating as actually outstanding any convertible securities issuable upon exercise of warrants, options or similar rights actually outstanding at such time), in each case, regardless of whether the warrants, options or similar rights or convertible securities are actually exercisable at such time; provided that Common Stock Deemed Outstanding at any given time shall not include shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries.
If the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock is decreased by any redemptions, recapitalizations, reclassifications, combinations or exchanges of shares, splits or reverse splits, separations, reorganizations, liquidations, substitutions, replacements of shares of Common Stock or other similar events, then, on the effective date of such event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each OrbiMed Warrant will be proportionally decreased, and the exercise price will be proportionally increased.
If we grant, issue, offer or sell shares of Common Stock, options to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock, or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property, in each case pro rata to the record holders of Common Stock, then the holder of each OrbiMed Warrant shall be entitled to (but shall not be obligated to) acquire, upon the same terms applicable to such rights, the aggregate rights the holder would have been entitled to had a complete exercise of each OrbiMed Warrant been completed immediately prior to the date used to determine which holders of Common Stock were entitled to such grant, issuance, offer or sale.
The OrbiMed Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date to us, with the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), for the number of OrbiMed Warrants being exercised. The warrantholders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Common Stock or any voting rights until they exercise their OrbiMed Warrants and receive shares of Common Stock. After the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the OrbiMed Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the OrbiMed Warrants. if, upon exercise of the OrbiMed Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will at our option either round up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock or round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the warrantholder and pay in cash the amount of such fractional share based on the fair market value of our Common Stock calculated in the manner described in the OrbiMed Warrant.
We have agreed that, subject to applicable law, the OrbiMed Warrants will be governed by and construed according to the laws of New York, and that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based on an OrbiMed Warrant or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located in the city and county of New York. We irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction exclusively.
On August 15, 2024, OrbiMed Royalty & Credit Opportunities IV, LP assigned a portion of the Initial OrbiMed Warrant to its affiliate, OrbiMed Royalty & Credit Opportunities IV Offshore, LP. As of the date of this prospectus, there are two outstanding Initial OrbiMed Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 130,805 shares of our Common Stock.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock to date. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant and will be within the discretion of the Board at such time. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries incur.
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Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating corporate takeovers. This statute prevents certain Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business combination” with:
· | a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock (otherwise known as an “interested stockholder”); |
· | an affiliate of an interested stockholder; or |
· | an associate of an interested stockholder, for three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder. |
A “business combination” includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of our assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:
· | our Board approves the transaction that made the stockholder an “interested stockholder,” prior to the date of the transaction; |
· | after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares of Common Stock; or |
· | on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the initial business combination is approved by our Board and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Board is classified into three classes of directors, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of our Board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual meetings.
The authorized but unissued Common Stock and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of Common Stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Exclusive Forum for Certain Lawsuits
Our Certificate of Incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Despite the fact that our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Section 27 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. We note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
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Special Meeting of Stockholders
Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our Board, by our Chief Executive Officer or by our Chairman.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our Bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice will need to be received by the Company’s secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, proposals seeking inclusion in our annual proxy statement must comply with the notice periods contained therein. Our Bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.
Action by Written Consent
Any action required or permitted to be taken by holders of our Common Stock must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our securities is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The transfer agent’s address is One State Street Plaza, 30 Floor New York, New York 10004.
Listing of Common Stock and Public Warrants
Our Common Stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TLSI.” Our Public Warrants currently trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TLSIW.” The Private Placement Warrants, Working Capital Warrants and Initial OrbiMed Warrant are not listed on a securities exchange nor traded in an over-the-counter market.
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We are registering the offer and sale from time to time by the Selling Securityholder or their permitted transferees, of up to 5,859,375 shares of our Common Stock.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the securities by the Selling Securityholder. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Securityholder will be the purchase price of the securities less any discounts and commissions borne by the Selling Securityholder. However, we expect to receive proceeds from sales of Common Stock that we may elect to make to Yorkville pursuant to the SEPA, if any, from time to time in our discretion. The net proceeds from sales, if any, under the SEPA, will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of Common Stock to Yorkville after the date of this prospectus. See “Committed Equity Financing” for a description of how the price at which we may sell shares of Common Stock to Yorkville is calculated pursuant to the SEPA.
The securities beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholder covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Securityholder. The term “Selling Securityholder” includes their permitted transferees who later come to hold any of the Selling Securityholder’s interest in our securities in accordance with the terms of the agreement(s) governing the registration rights applicable to such Selling Securityholder’s securities, including donees, pledgees and other transferees or successors in interest selling securities received after the date of this prospectus from a Selling Securityholder as a gift, pledge, partnership, distribution or other transfer. The Selling Securityholder will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may be made on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price or in negotiated transactions. Each Selling Securityholder reserves the right to accept and, together with its respective agents, to reject, any proposed purchase of securities to be made directly or through agents. The Selling Securityholder and any of their permitted transferees may sell their securities offered by this prospectus on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. If underwriters are used in the sale, such underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. These sales may be at a fixed price or varying prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The securities may be offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate.
Subject to the limitations set forth in any applicable registration rights agreement, the Selling Securityholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling the securities offered by this prospectus:
· | ordinary brokers’ transactions; |
· | transactions involving cross or block trades; |
· | through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents; |
· | “at the market” into an existing market for the shares of our Common Stock; |
· | in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents; |
· | in privately negotiated transactions; |
· | through any combination of the foregoing; or |
· | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
A Selling Securityholder may also sell our securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, or pursuant to other available exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, rather than under this prospectus. The Selling Securityholder have the sole and absolute discretion not to accept any purchase offer or make any sale of securities if they deem the purchase price to be unsatisfactory at any particular time.
We will bear all costs, fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the securities.
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We may prepare prospectus supplements for secondary offerings that will disclose the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price of the securities, any underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or agents.
A Selling Securityholder may fix a price or prices of our securities at:
· | fixed prices; |
· | market prices prevailing at the time of any sale under this registration statement; |
· | prices related to market prices; |
· | varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
· | negotiated prices. |
A Selling Securityholder may change the price of the securities offered from time to time. In addition, a Selling Securityholder that is an entity may elect to make an in-kind distribution of securities to its members, partners or stockholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part by delivering a prospectus with a plan of distribution. Such members, partners or stockholders would thereby receive freely tradeable securities pursuant to the distribution through a registration statement. To the extent a distributee is an affiliate of ours (or to the extent otherwise required by law), we may file a prospectus supplement in order to permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the securities acquired in the distribution.
Subject to the terms of the agreement(s) governing the registration rights applicable to a Selling Securityholder’s securities, such Selling Securityholder may transfer securities to one or more “permitted transferees” in accordance with such agreements and, if so transferred, such permitted transferee(s) will be the selling beneficial owner(s) for purposes of this prospectus. Upon being notified by a Selling Securityholder interest intends to sell our securities, we will, to the extent required, promptly file a supplement to this prospectus to name specifically such person as a Selling Holder.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. In connection with distributions of the shares of Common Stock or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions. Subject to the terms of the SEPA, the Selling Securityholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The Selling Securityholder may also pledge shares of Common Stock to a broker-dealer or other financial institution, and, upon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution, may effect sales of the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
A Selling Holder, or agents designated by it, may directly solicit, from time to time, offers to purchase the securities. Any such agent may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as the term is defined in the Securities Act. Any agents involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions payable by a Selling Securityholder to these agents will be named and described in any applicable prospectus supplement. The agents may also be our customers or may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
If any Selling Securityholder utilizes any underwriters in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we and the Selling Securityholder will enter into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the time of sale to them. We will set forth the names of these underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered to the public. The underwriters may also be our or the Selling Securityholder’s customers or may engage in transactions with or perform services for us or any Selling Securityholder in the ordinary course of business.
If any Selling Securityholder utilizes a dealer in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, the Selling Securityholder will sell those securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The dealers may also be our or the Selling Securityholder’s customers or may engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or the Selling Securityholder in the ordinary course of business.
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Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by any Selling Securityholder and the sale thereof may be made by the Selling Securityholder directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto.
We or any Selling Securityholder may agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of securities against certain liabilities to which they may become subject in connection with the sale of the securities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
The Selling Securityholder may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
In addition, a Selling Securityholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use the securities pledged by the Selling Securityholder or borrowed from the Selling Securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions may be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
In addition, a Selling Securityholder may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus or an applicable amendment to this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities. The Selling Securityholder also may transfer and donate the securities in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement.
In compliance with the guidelines of FINRA, the aggregate maximum discount, commission, fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of the gross proceeds of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
If at the time of any offering made under this prospectus a member of FINRA participating in the offering has a “conflict of interest” as defined in FINRA Rule 5121 (“Rule 5121”), that offering will be conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of Rule 5121.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us or the Selling Securityholder, or perform services for us or the Selling Securityholder, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
The Selling Securityholder and any other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M. These provisions may restrict certain activities of, and limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by, the Selling Securityholder or any other person, which limitations may affect the marketability of the securities. We have advised the Selling Securityholder that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of each Selling Securityholder and its affiliates.
With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the Selling Securityholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus. In addition, we will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Securityholder for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
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In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Securityholder against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law. Agents, broker-dealers and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us and the Selling Securityholder against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, broker-dealers or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.
There can be no assurance that the Selling Securityholder will sell any or all of the shares of our Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
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The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP.
The consolidated financial statements of TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the years then ended, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities being offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect to us and the securities offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements, and other information will be available for review at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website at www.trisaluslifesci.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the documents that are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4, and 5 and Schedules 13D with respect to our securities filed on behalf of our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. Unless incorporated by reference herein in the section titled “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference,” the information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. Any statement contained in this prospectus or a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference modifies or replaces that statement.
The documents we are incorporating by reference as of their respective dates of filing are (other than Current Reports or portions thereof furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items and other portions of documents that are furnished, but not filed, or are otherwise not incorporated into registration statements pursuant to applicable rules promulgated by the SEC):
· | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 11, 2024; |
· | the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on July 19, 2024; |
· | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 15, 2024 and August 14, 2024, respectively; |
· | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024, March 12, 2024, April 16, 2024, April 30, 2024, May 7, 2024, May 24, 2024, June 27, 2024, July 1, 2024 and August 15, 2024; and |
· | the description of our securities contained in Exhibit 4.7 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024, together with any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description. |
All documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the SEC through the SEC’s website at the address provided above. You also may request a copy of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in this document), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address and phone number:
TriSalus Life Sciences, Inc.
6272 W. 91st Ave.,
Westminster, CO 80031
(888) 321-5212
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.
Amount | ||||
SEC registration fee | $ | 3,545.86 | ||
Accountants’ fees and expenses | $ | 34,000.00 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | $ | 125,000.00 | ||
Miscellaneous fees and expenses | $ | 70,000.00 | ||
Total expenses | $ | 232,545.86 |
Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale of shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus will be borne by the selling securityholder. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses) relating to the registration of the shares with the SEC, as estimated in the table above.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant. The DGCL provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for indemnification by the Registrant of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its Certificate of Incorporation that a director or officer of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for a director’s or officer’s acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for a director, unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases redemptions or other distributions, (4) for a director or officer, any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit or (5) for an officer, any action by or in the right of the corporation. The Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided in our Certificate of Incorporation. Each indemnification agreement provides for indemnification and advancements by the Registrant of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from his or her service to the Registrant or, at our request, service to other entities, as officers or directors to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract qualified directors and officers.
The Registrant also maintains standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided (1) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, while acting in their capacity as directors and officers of the Registrant and (2) to the Registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the Registrant to such officers and directors pursuant to any indemnification provision contained in the Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or otherwise as a matter of law.
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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) | Exhibits. |
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this registration statement.
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Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit | Description | Schedule/ Form |
File Number | Exhibits | Filing Date |
24.2* | Power of Attorney. | |||||||||
107** | Filing Fee Table. | Form S-1 | 333-276070 | 107 | December 15, 2023 |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Previously filed. |
† | Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request; provided, however, that the Registrant may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act, as amended, for any schedule or exhibit so furnished. |
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Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: |
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however, that: Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: |
(i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
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(b) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Company has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No.2 to registration statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Westminster, State of Colorado, on this 29th day of October, 2024.
TRISALUS LIFE SCIENCES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Mary Szela | |
Mary Szela | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Mary Szela and Sean Murphy, and each one of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to act alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement on Form S-3, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective on filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each one of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith,as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or her substitute or resubstitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Mary Szela | Chief Executive Officer and Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Mary Szela | (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
/s/ Sean Murphy | Chief Financial Officer and Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Sean Murphy | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||
* | Chairman | October 29, 2024 | |||
Mats Wahlström | |||||
* | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Arjun “JJ” Desai | |||||
* | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Andrew von Eschenbach | |||||
* | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Kerry Hicks | |||||
/s/ Liselotte Hyveled | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Liselotte Hyveled | |||||
* | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
George Kelly Martin | |||||
* | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
David J. Matlin | |||||
* | Director | October 29, 2024 | |||
Anil Singhal | |||||
* By: | /s/ Mary Szela | ||||
Mary Szela Attorney-in-Fact |
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