SEC Form S-8 filed by Precision Optics Corporation Inc.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2025
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
| PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| Massachusetts | 04-2795294 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
|
22 East Broadway Gardner, Massachusetts |
01440 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
Inducement Stock Option Award
(Full title of the plans)
Joseph N. Forkey
Chief Executive Officer
Precision Optics Corporation, Inc.
22 East Broadway
Gardner, Massachusetts 01440
(978) 630-1800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Thomas S. Brennan
ArentFox Schiff LLP
800 Boylston Street, 32nd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
(617) 973-6197
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement registers the offer and sale of 60,000 shares of common stock of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Company”) for issuance under the Inducement Stock Award, and an additional 385,000 shares of common stock of the Company issuable under the Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to its terms (2,758 of such shares may be issuable upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option award that has been granted under the Plan). In accordance with Instruction E to Form S-8, the contents of the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-275180 and 333-285916), filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 26, 2023 and March 19, 2025, respectively, registering shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable under the Plan, are hereby incorporated by reference.
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PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
The information specified in Part I of Form S-8 to be contained in the Section 10(a) prospectus is omitted from this Registration Statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. The documents containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8 will be delivered to the individual covered by this Registration Statement as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
| ITEM 3. | INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE. |
The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
| (a) | The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, filed with the Commission on September 29, 2025; the Amendment to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, filed with the Commission on October 28, 2025; |
| (b) | The Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2025; |
| (c) | The Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on October 3, 2025; |
| (d) | The description of the Registrant’s common stock contained in the registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on July 20, 2023, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such descriptions. |
All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”), prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents (other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with Commission rules).
| ITEM 4. | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 5. | INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL. |
Not applicable.
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| ITEM 6. | INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. |
The Registrant is organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Registrant’s officers and directors are indemnified as provided by the General Laws of Massachusetts, its Restated Articles of Organization, and its By-laws.
Section 2.02(b)(4) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, or the MBCA, provides that a corporation may, in its articles of organization, eliminate or limit a director’s personal liability to the corporation for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving (1) a breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) improper distributions, and (4) transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Section 8.51 of the MBCA permits the Registrant to indemnify a director if the individual (1) acted in good faith, (2) reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in the best interests of the corporation or at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 8.51 also allows for indemnification of a director for conduct for which such individual is or would be exculpated under the charter provision referred to above. Section 8.52 of the MBCA requires that a corporation indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which such director was a party because he was a director of the corporation.
Section 8.56 of the MBCA permits a corporation to indemnify an officer (1) under those circumstances in which the corporation would be allowed to indemnify a director and (2) if such officer is not a director of the corporation, to such further extent as the corporation chooses provided that the liability does not arise out of acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law. Section 8.56 requires that a corporation indemnify an officer who was wholly successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any proceeding to which such officer was a party because he was a director of the corporation.
Prior to the final disposition of a proceeding involving a director or officer, Sections 8.53 and 8.56 of the MBCA allow the Registrant to pay for or reimburse reasonable expenses. As a condition, the director or officer must deliver a written undertaking to repay the funds if the individual is determined not to have met the relevant standard of conduct, which determination is made in the same manner as the determination of whether an individual is entitled to indemnification. This undertaking may be accepted without security and without regard to the individual’s financial ability to make repayment. Another condition to advancement of expenses is that the individual submit a written affirmation of his or her good faith that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification (or that the matter involved conduct for which liability has been eliminated pursuant to the charter exculpation provision referred to above). Furthermore, Section 8.54 of the MBCA provides that a court may direct a corporation to indemnify a director or officer under certain circumstances.
Section 8.58 of the MBCA allows a corporation to obligate itself in advance of the act or omission giving rise to a proceeding to provide indemnification to a director or officer or to advance funds or reimburse expenses. Such a commitment may be made in the corporation’s articles of organization or bylaws or in a resolution adopted or a contract approved by the board of directors or the shareholders.
Under Section 8.51 of the MBCA, a director’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Unless ordered by a court as provided in the statute, we may not indemnify a director if his conduct did not satisfy the standards set forth above.
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| ITEM 7. | EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 8. | EXHIBITS. |
_____________________________
* Filed herewith.
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| ITEM 9. | UNDERTAKINGS. |
A. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (A)(1)(i) and (A)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
B. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
C. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the town of Gardner, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on December 3, 2025.
| PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. | |||
| (Registrant) | |||
| By: | /s/ Joseph N. Forkey | ||
| Joseph N. Forkey | |||
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|||
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Joseph N. Forkey or Wayne M. Coll as attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to sign on his or her behalf, individually and in any and all capacities, including the capacities stated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting to said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE | ||
| /s/ Joseph N. Forkey | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | |||
| Joseph N. Forkey | (Principal Executive Officer) | December 3, 2025 | ||
| /s/ Wayne M. Coll | Chief Financial Officer | |||
| Wayne M. Coll | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | December 3, 2025 | ||
| /s/ Peter H. Woodward | Director, Chairman | |||
| Peter H. Woodward | December 3, 2025 | |||
| /s/ Buell G. Duncan | Director | |||
| Buell Duncan | December 3 2025 | |||
| /s/ Andrew J. Miclot | Director | |||
| Andrew J. Miclot | December 3, 2025 | |||
| /s/ Joseph J. Pellegrino, Jr. | Director | |||
| Joseph J. Pellegrino, Jr. | December 3, 2025 | |||
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