SEC Form S-3 filed by Trump Media & Technology Group Corp.
Florida | 85-4293042 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||
Large accelerated filer ☒ | Accelerated filer ☐ | ||
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☐ | ||
Emerging growth company ☐ | |||

Page | |||
• | future financial performance of the Company; |
• | the impact of the outcome of any known or unknown litigation or other legal proceedings; |
• | the ability of TMTG to forecast and maintain an adequate rate of revenue growth and appropriately plan its expenses; |
• | expectations regarding future expenditures of TMTG; |
• | the future revenue and effect on gross margins of TMTG; |
• | the attraction and retention of qualified directors, officers, employees and key personnel of TMTG; |
• | the ability of TMTG to compete effectively in a competitive industry; |
• | the impact of the ongoing legal proceedings in which President Donald J. Trump is involved on TMTG’s corporate reputation and brand; |
• | expectations concerning the relationships and actions of TMTG and its affiliates with third parties; |
• | the short- and long-term effects of the consummation of the Business Combination on TMTG’s business relationships, operating results and business generally; |
• | the impact of future regulatory, judicial, and legislative changes in TMTG’s industry; |
• | the ability to locate and acquire complementary products or product candidates and integrate those into TMTG’s business; |
• | Truth Social, TMTG’s initial product, and its ability to generate users and advertisers; |
• | future arrangements with, or investments in, other entities or associations; |
• | competition and competitive pressures from other companies in the industries in which TMTG operates; |
• | changes in domestic and global general economic and macro-economic conditions; |
• | the volatility of the price of Common Stock that may result from sales of the Shares we registered for resale; |
• | the success of the Company’s bitcoin strategy; |
• | the volatility in the value of bitcoin; |
• | our Convertible Notes and our ability to service and collateralize our indebtedness; and |
• | other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors.” |
• | Phase 1: Introduce Truth Social’s CDN for streaming live TV to the Truth Social app for Android, iOS, and Web. On August 7, 2024, TMTG announced that TV streaming via Truth Social had become available via all three modalities. |
• | Phase 2: Release stand-alone Truth Social over-the-top streaming apps for phones, tablets, and other devices. As of October 21, 2024, TMTG had announced that Truth+ streaming had been released as a standalone product on Android, iOS, and Web. |
• | Phase 3: Release Truth Social streaming apps for home TV. As of October 23, 2024, TMTG had announced that Truth+ streaming had been released on Apple TV, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV. On March 19, 2025, TMTG announced that Truth+ had been made available in the Roku Channel Store. |
• | decreased user and investor confidence in bitcoin, including due to the various factors described herein; |
• | investment and trading activities, such as (i) trading activities of highly active retail and institutional users, speculators, miners and investors; (ii) actual or expected significant dispositions of bitcoin by large holders, including the expected liquidation of digital assets seized by governments or associated with entities that have filed for bankruptcy protection, such as the (a) transfers of bitcoin to creditors of the hacked cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox which began in July 2024, (b) transfers of bitcoin to claimants following proceedings related to a 2016 hack of Bitfinex, which claims are currently being adjudicated, (c) sales of bitcoin by the German government following the seizure of about 50,000 bitcoin in January 2024 from the operator of Movie2k.to, or (d) potential sales of 69,370 bitcoin seized from the Silk Road marketplace by the U.S. Department of Justice; and (iii) actual or perceived manipulation of the spot or derivative markets for bitcoin or spot bitcoin exchange-traded products (“ETPs”); |
• | negative publicity, media or social media coverage, or sentiment due to events in or relating to, or perception of, bitcoin or the broader digital assets industry, for example, (i) public perception that bitcoin can be used as a vehicle to circumvent sanctions, including sanctions imposed on Russia or certain regions related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, or to fund criminal or terrorist activities, such as the purported use of digital assets by Hamas to fund its terrorist attack against Israel in October 2023; (ii) expected or pending civil, criminal, regulatory enforcement or other high profile actions against major participants in the bitcoin ecosystem; (iii) additional filings for bankruptcy protection or bankruptcy proceedings of major digital asset industry participants, such as the bankruptcy proceeding of FTX Trading and its affiliates; and (iv) the actual or perceived environmental impact of bitcoin and related activities, including environmental concerns raised by private individuals, governmental and non-governmental organizations, and other actors related to the energy resources consumed in the bitcoin mining process; |
• | changes in consumer preferences and the perceived value or prospects of bitcoin; |
• | competition from other digital assets that exhibit better speed, security, scalability, or energy efficiency, that feature other more favored characteristics, that are backed by governments, including the U.S. government, or reserves of fiat currencies, or that represent ownership or security interests in physical assets; |
• | a decrease in the price of other digital assets, including stablecoins, or the crash or unavailability of stablecoins that are used as a medium of exchange for bitcoin purchase and sale transactions, such as the crash of the stablecoin Terra USD in 2022, to the extent the decrease in the price of such other digital assets or the unavailability of such stablecoins may cause a decrease in the price of bitcoin or adversely affect investor confidence in digital assets generally; |
• | the identification of Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin, or the transfer of substantial amounts of bitcoin from bitcoin wallets attributed to Mr. Nakamoto; |
• | developments relating to the Bitcoin protocol, including (i) changes to the Bitcoin protocol that impact its security, speed, scalability, usability, or value, such as changes to the cryptographic security protocol underpinning the Bitcoin blockchain, changes to the maximum number of bitcoin outstanding, changes to the mutability of transactions, changes relating to the size of blockchain blocks, and similar changes, (ii) failures to make upgrades to the Bitcoin protocol to adapt to security, technological, legal or other challenges, and (iii) changes to the Bitcoin protocol that introduce software bugs, security risks or other elements that adversely affect bitcoin; |
• | disruptions, failures, unavailability, or interruptions in services of trading venues for bitcoin, such as, for example, the announcement by the digital asset exchange FTX Trading that it would freeze withdrawals and transfers from its accounts and subsequent filing for bankruptcy protection and the SEC enforcement action brought against Binance Holdings Ltd., which was subsequently dismissed on May 29, 2025, which initially sought to freeze all of its assets during the pendency of the enforcement action and resulted in Binance discontinuing all fiat deposits and withdrawals in the U.S.; |
• | the filing for bankruptcy protection by, liquidation of, or market concerns about the financial viability of digital asset custodians, trading venues, lending platforms, investment funds, or other digital asset industry participants, such as the filing for bankruptcy protection by digital asset trading venues FTX Trading and BlockFi and digital asset lending platforms Celsius Network and Voyager Digital Holdings in 2022, the ordered liquidation of the digital asset investment fund Three Arrows Capital in 2022, the announced liquidation of Silvergate Bank in 2023, the government-mandated closure and sale of Signature Bank in 2023, the placement of Prime Trust, LLC into receivership following a cease-and-desist order issued by the Nevada Department of Business and Industry in 2023, and the exit of Binance from the U.S. market as part of its settlement with the Department of Justice and other federal regulatory agencies; |
• | regulatory, legislative, enforcement and judicial actions that adversely affect the price, ownership, transferability, trading volumes, legality or public perception of bitcoin, or that adversely affect the operations of or otherwise prevent digital asset custodians, trading venues, lending platforms or other digital assets industry participants from operating in a manner that allows them to continue to deliver services to the digital assets industry; |
• | further reductions in mining rewards of bitcoin, including due to block reward halving events, which are events that occur after a specific period of time (the most recent of which occurred in April 2024) that reduce the block reward earned by “miners” who validate bitcoin transactions, or increases in the costs associated with bitcoin mining, including increases in electricity costs and hardware and software used in mining, or new or enhanced regulation or taxation of bitcoin mining, which could further increase the costs associated with bitcoin mining, any of which may cause a decline in support for the Bitcoin network; |
• | transaction congestion and fees associated with processing transactions on the Bitcoin network; |
• | macroeconomic changes, such as changes in the level of interest rates and inflation, fiscal and monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions, and fiat currency devaluations; |
• | developments in mathematics or technology, including in digital computing, algebraic geometry and quantum computing, that could result in the cryptography used by the Bitcoin blockchain becoming insecure or ineffective; and |
• | changes in national and international economic and political conditions, including, without limitation, federal government policies, trade tariffs and trade disputes, and the adverse impacts attributable to global conflicts, including those between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East. |
• | market conditions across the cryptoeconomy; |
• | changes in liquidity, volume, and trading activities; |
• | trading activities on digital asset trading platforms worldwide, many of which may be unregulated, and may include manipulative activities; |
• | investment and trading activities of highly active retail and institutional users, speculators, miners, and investors; |
• | the speed and rate at which cryptocurrency is able to gain adoption as a medium of exchange, utility, store of value, consumptive asset, security instrument, or other financial assets worldwide, if at all; |
• | decreased user and investor confidence in digital assets and digital asset trading platforms; |
• | negative publicity and events relating to the cryptoeconomy; |
• | unpredictable social media coverage or “trending” of digital assets; |
• | the ability for digital assets to meet user and investor demands; |
• | the functionality and utility of digital assets and their associated ecosystems and networks, including digital assets designed for use in various applications; |
• | consumer preferences and perceived value of digital assets and digital asset markets; |
• | increased competition from other payment services or other digital assets that exhibit better speed, security, scalability, or other characteristics; |
• | regulatory (including enforcement) or legislative changes and updates affecting the cryptoeconomy; |
• | the characterization of digital assets under the laws of various jurisdictions around the world; |
• | the maintenance, troubleshooting, and development of the blockchain networks underlying digital assets, including by miners, validators, and developers worldwide; |
• | the ability for cryptocurrency networks to attract and retain miners or validators to secure and confirm transactions accurately and efficiently; |
• | ongoing technological viability and security of digital assets and their associated smart contracts, applications and networks, including vulnerabilities against hacks and scalability; |
• | fees and speed associated with processing digital asset transactions, including on the underlying blockchain networks and on digital asset trading platforms; |
• | financial strength of market participants; |
• | the availability and cost of funding and capital; |
• | the liquidity of digital asset trading platforms; |
• | interruptions in service from or failures of major digital asset trading platforms; |
• | availability of an active derivatives market for various digital assets; |
• | availability of banking and payment services to support cryptocurrency-related projects; |
• | level of interest rates and inflation; |
• | monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions, and fiat currency devaluations; and |
• | national and international economic and political conditions. |
• | President Trump signed an executive order instructing a working group comprised of representatives from key federal agencies to evaluate measures that can be taken to provide regulatory clarity and certainty built on technology-neutral regulations for individuals and firms involved in digital assets, including through well-defined jurisdictional regulatory boundaries, and this working group is required to submit a report with regulatory and legislative proposals on or before July 22, 2025; |
• | in January 2025, the SEC announced the formation of a “Crypto Task Force,” which was created to provide clarity on the application of the federal securities laws to the crypto asset market and to recommend policy measures with respect to digital asset security status, registration and listing of digital asset-based investment vehicles, and digital asset custody, lending and staking; |
• | in June 2023, the SEC filed complaints against Binance Holdings Ltd. and Coinbase, Inc., and their respective affiliated entities, relating to, among other claims, that each party was operating as an unregistered securities exchange, broker, dealer, and clearing agency; |
• | in November 2023, the SEC filed a complaint against Payward Inc. and Payward Ventures Inc., together known as Kraken, alleging, among other claims, that Kraken’s crypto trading platform was operating as an unregistered securities exchange, broker, dealer, and clearing agency; |
• | the European Union adopted Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (“MiCA”), a comprehensive digital asset regulatory framework for the issuance and use of digital assets, like bitcoin; |
• | in June 2023, the United Kingdom adopted and implemented the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 (“FSMA 2023”), which regulates market activities in “cryptoassets;” |
• | in November 2023, Binance Holdings Ltd. and its then chief executive officer reached a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, CFTC, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control, and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to resolve a multi-year investigation by the agencies and a civil suit brought by the CFTC, pursuant to which Binance Holdings Ltd. agreed to, among other things, pay $4.3 billion in penalties across the four agencies and to discontinue its operations in the United States; and |
• | in China, the People’s Bank of China and the National Development and Reform Commission have outlawed cryptocurrency mining and declared all cryptocurrency transactions illegal within the country. |
• | a partial or total loss of our bitcoin in a manner that may not be covered by insurance or the liability provisions of the custody agreements with the custodians who hold our bitcoin; |
• | harm to our reputation and brand; |
• | improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable data privacy and other laws; or |
• | significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposure. |
• | limiting our ability to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations in other areas of our business, including for acquisition of additional bitcoin, working capital, developing our products and services, capital expenditures, and other general business activities and investment opportunities in our company, because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to pay interest on and/or service our debt; |
• | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for acquisition of additional bitcoin, working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, acquisitions, execution of our strategy, and other expenses or investments planned by us; |
• | limiting our flexibility and our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures and adverse changes in government regulation, our business, and our industry; |
• | increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in our business and to adverse economic and industry conditions generally; |
• | requiring us to maintain bitcoin or liquid assets to cover any repurchase, conversion or collateral requirement of the Convertible Notes; |
• | placing us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that are less leveraged; and |
• | limiting our ability, or increasing the costs, to refinance indebtedness. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
• | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
• | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
• | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
• | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
• | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
• | one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock or Warrants, as applicable, then outstanding; or |
• | the average weekly reported trading volume of the Common Stock or Warrants, as applicable, during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
• | the title of the debt securities of the series; |
• | the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which debt securities of the series will be issued; |
• | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of that series of debt securities; |
• | whether such securities rank as senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities; |
• | the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities of the series shall be exchanged for or converted into other of our securities or securities of another person; |
• | if the debt securities of the series will be secured by any collateral and, if so, a general description of the collateral and the terms and provisions of such collateral security, pledge or other agreements; |
• | the date or dates on which we will pay the principal of the debt securities of the series; |
• | the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which debt securities of the series will bear interest, if any, or the method or methods, if applicable, used to determine those rates, the date or dates, if any, from which interest on the debt securities of the series will begin to accrue, or the method or methods, if any, used to determine those dates, the dates on which the interest, if any, on the debt securities of the series will be payable and the record dates for the payment of interest; |
• | the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, of the debt securities of the series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a currency exchange rate, commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; |
• | if other than the corporate trust office of the Trustee, the place or places where amounts due on the debt securities of the series will be payable and where the debt securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer and exchange and where notices and demands to or upon us in respect of the debt securities of the series may be served, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; |
• | if applicable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, we may, at our option, redeem debt securities of the series; |
• | the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the holders of debt securities may require us to repurchase or redeem debt securities of the series at the option of the holders of debt securities of the series; |
• | the provisions, terms and conditions, if any, with respect to any sinking fund or analogous provision; |
• | the authorized denominations in which the debt securities of the series will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; |
• | whether the debt securities of the series are to be issuable, in whole or in part, in bearer form (“bearer debt securities”); |
• | whether any fully regulated debt securities of the series will be issued in temporary or permanent global form (“global debt securities”) and, if so, the identity of the depositary for the global debt securities if other than The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”); |
• | any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents; |
• | the trustee for the debt securities; |
• | the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities of the series which will be payable upon acceleration of maturity, if other than the full principal amount; |
• | any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any covenant described in this prospectus or in the Indenture; |
• | any events of default, if not otherwise described below under “—Events of Default” and any change to the right of the holders to declare the principal of any debt securities due and payable; |
• | if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, currencies or currency units of denomination of the debt securities of the series, which may be any foreign currency, and if such currency denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; |
• | if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for the debt securities of the series will be payable, in which payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest on the debt securities of the series will be payable, and, if necessary, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; |
• | any listing of the debt securities on any securities exchange; |
• | any additions or deletions to the defeasance or the satisfaction and discharge provisions set forth herein; |
• | if and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) on the debt securities of the series in respect of specified taxes, assessments or other governmental charges and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities of the series rather than pay the Additional Amounts; |
• | the priority and kind of any lien securing the debt securities and a brief identification of the principal properties subject to such lien; |
• | additions or deletions to or changes in the provisions relating to modification of the Indenture set forth herein; and |
• | any other terms of the debt securities of the series (whether or not such other terms are consistent or inconsistent with any other terms of the Indenture). |
• | issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any mailing of a notice of a redemption for the debt securities of that series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing; or |
• | register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion of any debt security, selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any registered debt security being redeemed in part. |
• | a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law; |
• | a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law; |
• | a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
• | a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
• | a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. |
• | DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global debt securities of any series, or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act (if so required by applicable law or regulation) and a successor depositary for the debt securities of such series is not appointed within 90 days of such event, as the case may be, or |
• | an event of default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing with respect to the debt securities of any series, |
• | we shall be the continuing entity or the resulting, surviving or transferee person shall (i) be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and (ii) shall expressly assume by supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee all of our obligations under the debt securities and the Indenture (including, without limitation, the obligation to convert or exchange any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or property in accordance with the provisions of such debt securities and the Indenture); |
• | immediately after giving effect to a transaction described above, no event of default under the Indenture, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default under the Indenture, shall exist; and |
• | the Trustee shall have received the officers’ certificate and opinion of counsel called for by the Indenture. |
• | default in payment of any interest on, or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of, any of the debt securities of a series when due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; |
• | default in payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, on, or any Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of any principal of or premium, if any, on, any of the debt securities of a series when due (whether at maturity, upon redemption, upon repayment or repurchase at the option of the holder or otherwise and whether payable in cash or common shares or other securities or property); |
• | default in the performance or breach of any covenant (other than those events defaults referenced in the first and second bullet points above) for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities of a series for 90 days after receipt of written notice of such default given by the Trustee or holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of such series; |
• | specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to us; or |
• | any other event of default established for the debt securities of that series. |
• | the holder gives written notice to the Trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of such series; |
• | the holders of more than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series make a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such event of default; |
• | the holder or holders offer to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, fees and expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; |
• | the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity fails to institute any such proceeding; and |
• | no direction inconsistent with such written request is given to the Trustee during such 90-day period by the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of such series. |
• | change the amount of debt securities of any series issued under the Indenture whose holders must consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver; |
• | reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt securities issued under the Indenture; |
• | reduce the principal or change the stated maturity of the principal of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligations with respect to any debt securities issued under the Indenture; |
• | reduce the amount of principal of any original issue discount securities that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
• | waive any default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any debt securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding series of such debt securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
• | change any place where or the currency in which debt securities are payable; |
• | make any changes to the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past defaults, rights of holders of debt securities to receive payment or limitations on amendments to the Indenture without the consent of all holders; or |
• | waive any redemption payment with respect to a debt security of such series; |
• | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
• | to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities; |
• | to evidence the succession of another person to us under the Indenture and the assumption by that successor of our covenants, contained in the Indenture and in the debt securities; |
• | to add any additional events of default with respect to all or any series of debt securities; |
• | to secure the debt securities of any series pursuant to the requirements of any covenant on liens in respect of such series or otherwise; |
• | to change or eliminate any provision of the Indenture, or to add any new provisions to the Indenture, provided that any such change, elimination or addition (A) shall (i) not apply to any debt securities outstanding on the date of such supplemental indenture or (ii) modify the rights of the holder of any debt security with respect to such provision in effect prior to the date of such supplemental indenture or (B) shall become effective only when no debt security of such series remains outstanding; |
• | to make any change that would provide additional rights or benefits to holders of the debt securities of such series or that does not adversely affect the holders’ rights under the Indenture in any material respect; |
• | to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; |
• | to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the Indenture; |
• | to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee in respect of the debt securities of one or more series or to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture as are necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Indenture by more than one trustee; |
• | to add additional guarantors or obligors under the Indenture; or |
• | to conform any provision of the Indenture or any debt securities or security documents to the description thereof reflected in any prospectus (including this prospectus), accompanying prospectus supplement, offering memorandum or similar offering document used in connection with the initial offering or sale of such debt securities to the extent that such description was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the debt securities or security documents. |
• | either: |
○ | all of the debt securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or |
○ | all of the debt securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year or have been called for redemption and we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders of such debt securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. government securities or a combination thereof, in |
• | no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a default or event of default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit or the grant of any lien securing such borrowing or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound (other than a breach, violation or default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit or the grant of any lien securing such borrowing or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of liens in connection therewith); |
• | we have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by us under the Indenture; and |
• | we have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee for such debt securities to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such debt securities at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be. |
• | rights of holders of outstanding debt securities of such series to receive payments in respect of the principal of and interest, if any, on the debt securities of such series when such payments are due solely out of the trust funds referred to below; |
• | our obligations with respect to the debt securities of such series concerning issuing temporary debt securities of such series, registration of debt securities of such series, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of such series, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; |
• | the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee for such debt securities of such series under the Indenture, and the obligations of us in connection therewith; and |
• | the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture. |
• | we must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, as trust funds, in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. government securities or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and interest on the debt securities of such series on the stated date for payment or on the redemption date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the debt securities of such series; |
• | in the case of Legal Defeasance, we shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States confirming that: |
○ | we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or |
○ | since the date of the issuance of the debt securities of such series, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law; |
• | in the case of Covenant Defeasance, we shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders and beneficial owners of the debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
• | no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a default or event of default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit or the grant of any lien securing such borrowing or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of liens in connection therewith); |
• | such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or by which we or any of our subsidiaries is bound (other than that resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit or the grant of any lien securing such borrowing or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of liens in connection therewith); |
• | we shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the holders of debt securities of such series over any other of our creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any of our creditors or others; and |
• | we shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the officers’ certificate, clauses (a) through (f) and, in the case of the opinion of counsel, clauses (b) and/or (c) and (e) of this paragraph have been complied with. |
• | The offering price, if any; |
• | If applicable, the designation and terms of any preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of preferred stock warrants; |
• | The number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of one stock warrant and the initial price at which the shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
• | The dates on which the right to exercise the stock warrants begins and expires; |
• | U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
• | Call provisions, if any; |
• | The currencies in which the offering price and exercise price are payable; and |
• | If applicable, the antidilution provisions of the stock warrants. |
• | The offering price, if any; |
• | The designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and the terms of the indenture under which the debt securities will be issued; |
• | If applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the number of debt warrants issued with each debt security; |
• | If applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
• | The principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one debt warrant, and the price at which the principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise; |
• | The dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants begins and expires; |
• | U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
• | Whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
• | The currencies in which the offering price and exercise price are payable; and |
• | If applicable, any antidilution provisions. |
• | in the case of a distribution of rights to our stockholders, the date for determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution; |
• | in the case of a distribution of rights to our stockholders, the number of rights issued or to be issued to each stockholder; |
• | the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such rights and the exercise price; |
• | the aggregate number of rights being issued; |
• | the extent to which the rights are transferrable; |
• | the date on which the holder’s ability to exercise such rights shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
• | the extent to which the rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; |
• | a discussion of material federal income tax considerations; |
• | any other material terms of such rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of such rights; and |
• | if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting, backstop or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by the Company in connection with the offering, issuance or distribution of rights. |
• | The terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately; |
• | A description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and |
• | A description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units. |
Name | Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | Number Registered for Sale Hereby | Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | Percent Owned After Offering** | ||||||||
1992 Master Fund Co - Invest SPC - Series 4 Segregated Portfolio(1) | 46,080 | 46,080 | — | — | ||||||||
210k Capital, LP(2) | 97,200 | 97,200 | — | — | ||||||||
Adam Back(3) | 680,404 | 680,404 | — | — | ||||||||
Alpine Partners (BVI), L.P.(4) | 4,356,019 | 4,356,019 | — | — | ||||||||
Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B(5) | 288,000 | 288,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Alyeska Master Fund, LP(6) | 7,776,049 | 7,776,049 | — | — | ||||||||
Anson East Master Fund LP(7) | 610,792 | 610,792 | — | — | ||||||||
Anson Investments Master Fund LP(8) | 2,165,534 | 2,165,534 | — | — | ||||||||
Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP(9) | 694,081 | 694,081 | — | — | ||||||||
APS Holding Corporation(10) | 432,000 | 432,000 | — | — | ||||||||
AQR Corporate Arbitrage Master Account, L.P.(11) | 57,600 | 57,600 | — | — | ||||||||
AQR Funds – AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund(12) | 230,400 | 230,400 | — | — | ||||||||
Aristeia Master, L.P.(13) | 1,311,665 | 1,311,665 | — | — | ||||||||
ASIG International Limited(14) | 83,055 | 83,055 | — | — | ||||||||
Atlas Diversified Master Fund, Ltd.(15) | 144,000 | 144,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Atlas Macro Master Fund, Ltd.(16) | 1,728,000 | 1,728,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Blue Peak Limited(17) | 365,553 | 365,553 | — | — | ||||||||
Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies LP(18) | 767,235 | 767,235 | — | — | ||||||||
Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund LP(19) | 298,369 | 298,369 | — | — | ||||||||
Name | Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | Number Registered for Sale Hereby | Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | Percent Owned After Offering** | ||||||||
BPY Limited(20) | 1,135,442 | 1,135,442 | — | — | ||||||||
C Systems USA LLC(21) | 486,003 | 486,003 | — | — | ||||||||
Capstone Global Master (Cayman) Limited(22) | 2,318,407 | 2,318,407 | — | — | ||||||||
Clear Street LLC(23) | 710,929 | 710,929 | — | — | ||||||||
Continental General Insurance Company(24) | 482,401 | 482,401 | — | — | ||||||||
CSS, LLC(25) | 115,200 | 115,200 | — | — | ||||||||
DRW Investments LLC(26) | 3,888,024 | 3,888,024 | — | — | ||||||||
DS Liquid Div RVA ARST LLC(27) | 68,527 | 68,527 | — | — | ||||||||
Eagle Harbor Multi-Strategy Master Fund Limited(28) | 45,792 | 45,792 | — | — | ||||||||
Empyrean Capital Overseas Master Fund Ltd.(29) | 3,888,024 | 3,888,024 | — | — | ||||||||
Fifth Lane Partners Fund, LP(30) | 200,000 | 200,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Fort Baker Capital Management, L.P.(31) | 194,401 | 194,401 | — | — | ||||||||
Governors Lane Master Fund LP(32) | 576,000 | 576,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Graham Credit Opportunities Ltd.(33) | 129,600 | 129,600 | — | — | ||||||||
Graham Macro Strategic Ltd.(34) | 734,400 | 734,400 | — | — | ||||||||
Harraden Circle Concentrated, LP(35) | 366,480 | 366,480 | — | — | ||||||||
Harraden Circle Investors, LP(36) | 505,553 | 505,553 | — | — | ||||||||
Harraden Circle Special Opportunities, LP(37) | 287,170 | 287,170 | — | — | ||||||||
HBK Master Fund L.P.(38) | 2,047,682 | 2,047,682 | — | — | ||||||||
HBK Opportunities Platform L.P. – Convertible Arbitrage Series(39) | 69,120 | 69,120 | — | — | ||||||||
Hepco Opportunity Partners, LP(40) | 86,400 | 86,400 | — | — | ||||||||
Highbridge Tactical Credit Institutional Fund, Ltd.(41) | 186,480 | 186,480 | — | — | ||||||||
Highbridge Tactical Credit Master Fund L.P.(42) | 926,643 | 926,643 | — | — | ||||||||
Hunters Moon Eclipse Fund Limited(43) | 145,441 | 145,441 | — | — | ||||||||
J. Goldman Master Fund, L.P.(44) | 288,000 | 288,000 | — | — | ||||||||
JAK Opportunities XX LLC(45) | 216,000 | 216,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Jane Street Global Trading, LLC(46) | 17,268,497 | 14,580,093 | 2,688,404 | * | ||||||||
Linden Capital L.P.(47) | 1,366,128 | 1,366,128 | — | — | ||||||||
LMA SPC – MAP 204 Segregated Portfolio(48) | 25,488 | 25,488 | — | — | ||||||||
LMR CCSA MASTER FUND LIMITED(49) | 720,000 | 720,000 | — | — | ||||||||
LMR MULTI-STRATEGY MASTER FUND LIMITED(50) | 720,000 | 720,000 | — | — | ||||||||
MAP 214 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC(51) | 71,712 | 71,712 | — | — | ||||||||
Marshall Wace Investment Strategies – Eureka Fund(52) | 618,048 | 618,048 | — | — | ||||||||
Marshall Wace Master Funds SPC – SP Alpha Plus Fund(53) | 245,952 | 245,952 | — | — | ||||||||
Nomis Bay Ltd(54) | 1,852,564 | 1,852,564 | — | — | ||||||||
North Commerce Parkway Capital LP(55) | 571,680 | 571,680 | — | — | ||||||||
One Fin Capital Management LP(56) | 129,600 | 129,600 | — | — | ||||||||
Perga Capital Partners, LP(57) | 35,000 | 35,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund(58) | 820,802 | 820,802 | — | — | ||||||||
RLH SPAC Fund LP(59) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||
Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund(60) | 98,927 | 98,927 | — | — | ||||||||
Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund II(61) | 75,944 | 75,944 | — | — | ||||||||
Saba Capital Master Fund, Ltd.(62) | 501,929 | 501,929 | — | — | ||||||||
Schonfeld Global Master Fund, LP(63) | 972,006 | 972,006 | — | — | ||||||||
Sculptor Special Funding, LP(64) | 3,412,802 | 3,412,802 | — | — | ||||||||
Shaolin Capital Partners Master Fund, LTD(65) | 186,192 | 186,192 | — | — | ||||||||
Shaolin Capital Partners SP, a segregated portfolio of PC MAP SPC(66) | 102,816 | 102,816 | — | — | ||||||||
Tech Opportunities LLC(67) | 2,658,178 | 2,656,808 | 1,370 | * | ||||||||
TQ Master Fund LP(68) | 155,520 | 155,520 | — | — | ||||||||
TROLUCE MASTER FUND, LP(69) | 95,040 | 95,040 | — | — | ||||||||
TROLUCE NEXUS FUND LP(70) | 336,960 | 336,960 | — | — | ||||||||
Tyler Hayden Kling(71) | 921,605 | 921,605 | — | — | ||||||||
Name | Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | Number Registered for Sale Hereby | Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | Percent Owned After Offering** | ||||||||
Walleye Opportunities Master Fund Ltd.(72) | 144,000 | 144,000 | — | — | ||||||||
YA II PN, Ltd.(73) | 9,720,062 | 9,720,062 | — | — | ||||||||
All other Selling Securityholders, owning in the aggregate less than one percent of the total voting power prior to the offering(74) | 1,285,348 | 1,285,348 | — | — | ||||||||
Total | 87,346,955 | 84,657,181 | — | — | ||||||||
(*) | Represents less than 1%. |
(**) | Based on 277,099,195 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of June 4, 2025. |
(1) | Consists of 46,080 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is the trading manager of the selling securityholder named herein, and such selling securityholder disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is 277 Park Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10172, and the address of the selling securityholder is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited #309, Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(2) | Consists of 97,200 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. UTXO Management GP, LLC the investment adviser of 210k Capital, LP, holds voting and dispositive power over the shares held by 210k Capital, LP. Tyler Evans, Samuel Coyn Mateer and David Bailey are the managing members of UTXO Management GP, LLC, which is the general partner of 210k Capital, LP. Mr. Evans, Mr. Mateer and Mr. Bailey each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address for 210k Capital, LP is 501 Union St., Suite 545 PMB 871954, Nashville, TN 37219. |
(3) | Consists of 680,404 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. |
(4) | Consists of (i) 2,916,019 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 1,440,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The aforementioned shares are held directly by Alpine Partners (BVI), L.P. (“Alpine BVI”) for Alpine Global Management, LLC, its equity holder. As such, Alpine Global Management, LLC may be deemed to exercise voting and investment discretion over securities held by Alpine BVI. The business address of the aforementioned parties is c/o Alpine Global Management, LLC, 140 Broadway, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10005. |
(5) | Consists of 288,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Ayrton Capital LLC, the investment manager to Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC – Segregated Master Portfolio B, has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC – Segregated Master Portfolio B and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Waqas Khatri, in his capacity as Managing Member of Ayrton Capital LLC, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC – Segregated Master Portfolio B. Ayrton Capital LLC and Mr. Khatri each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The business address of the selling stockholder is c/o Ayrton Capital LLC, 55 Post Rd West, 2nd Floor, Westport, CT 06880. |
(6) | Consists of 7,776,049 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Alyeska Investment Group, L.P., the investment manager of Alyeska Master Fund, L.P. (the “Selling Securityholder”), has voting and investment control of the shares held by the Selling Securityholder. Anand Parekh is the Chief Executive Officer of Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Mr. Parekh, however, disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Selling Securityholder. The principal business address of Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. is located at 77 W. Wacker, Suite 700, Chicago IL 60601. |
(7) | Consists of (i) 205,288 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 405,504 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Anson Advisors Inc and Anson Funds Management LP, the co-investment advisers of Anson East Master Fund LP, hold voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Anson East Master Fund LP. Tony Moore is the managing member of Anson Management GP LLC, which is the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Moore, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson East Master Fund LP is Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(8) | Consists of (i) 727,838 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 1,437,696 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Anson Advisors Inc. and Anson Funds Management LP, the co-investment advisers of Anson Investments Master Fund LP, hold voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Anson Investments Master Fund LP. Tony Moore is the managing member of Anson Management GP LLC, which is the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Moore, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson Investments Master Fund LP is Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(9) | Consists of (i) 233,281 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 460,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Anson Advisors Inc and Anson Funds Management LP, the co-investment advisers of Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, hold voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP. Tony Moore is the managing member of Anson Management GP LLC, which is the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Moore, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP is Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1- 1104, Cayman Islands. Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Moore, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP is Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1- 1104, Cayman Islands. |
(10) | Consists of 432,000 shares of Common issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Whitefort Capital Master Fund, LP (“Master Fund”) is the equity holder of APS Holding Corporation which holds the aforementioned shares. Whitefort Capital Management, LP is the investment advisor of the Master Fund, and its business address is 12 E. 49th Street, New York, NY 10017. |
(11) | Consists of 57,600 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. AQR Corporate Arbitrage Master Account, L.P. is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership. AQR Corporate Arbitrage GP, LLC a Delaware limited liability company, is its general partner. AQR Capital Management, LLC and AQR Arbitrage, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, act as investment adviser to AQR Corporate Arbitrage Master Account, L.P. and have investment and dispositive power over the shares held by the fund. AQR Arbitrage, LLC is deemed to be controlled by AQR Capital Management, LLC. AQR Capital Management, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Clifford S. Asness may be deemed to control AQR Capital Management, LLC through his voting control over the Board of Managers of AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC. Each of the parties in this footnote disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest the party may have therein. The principal address of AQR Corporate Arbitrage Master Account, L.P. is One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 130, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(12) | Consists of 230,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund is a series of AQR Funds, a Delaware statutory trust registered as an open-end management investment company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. AQR Capital Management, LLC and AQR Arbitrage, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, act as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively to AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund and have investment and dispositive power over the shares held by the fund. AQR Arbitrage, LLC is deemed to be controlled by AQR Capital Management, LLC. AQR Capital Management, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Clifford S. Asness may be deemed to control AQR Capital Management, LLC through his voting control over the Board of Managers of AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC. Each of the parties in this footnote disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest the party may have therein. The principal address of AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund, a series of AQR Funds is One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 130, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(13) | Consists of (i) 268,702 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 1,042,963 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Aristeia Capital, L.L.C. and Aristeia Advisors, L.L.C. (collectively, “Aristeia”) may be deemed the beneficial owners of the securities described herein in their capacity as the general partner of Aristeia Master, L.P., which is the holder of such securities. As general partner of Aristeia Master, L.P., Aristeia has voting and investment control with respect to the securities held by Aristeia Master, L.P. Anthony M. Frascella and William R. Techar are the co-Chief Investment Officers of Aristeia. Each of Aristeia and such individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities referenced herein except to the extent of its or his direct or indirect economic interest in Aristeia Master, L.P. The address of Aristeia and of Aristeia Master, L.P. is c/o Aristeia Capital, L.L.C., One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 300, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(14) | Consists of (i) 17,017 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 66,038 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Aristeia may be deemed the beneficial owners of the securities described herein in their capacity as the investment manager of ASIG International Limited, which is the holder of such securities, as indicated above. As investment manager of ASIG International Limited, Aristeia has voting and investment control with respect to the securities held by ASIG International Limited. Anthony M. Frascella and William R. Techar are the co-Chief Investment Officers of Aristeia. Each of Aristeia and such individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities referenced herein except to the extent of its or his direct or indirect economic interest in ASIG International Limited. The address of Aristeia and of ASIG International Limited is c/o Aristeia Capital, L.L.C., One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 300, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(15) | Consists of 144,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Balyasny Asset Management L.P. (“BAM”) serves as investment advisor to Atlas Diversified Master Fund, Ltd. (“ADMF”). Dmitry Balyasny indirectly controls the general partner of BAM and shall be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power over all of the shares. The business address of ADMF is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman KY1- 1104, Cayman Islands, and the business address of BAM and Mr. Balyasny is 444 West Lake Street, 50th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. |
(16) | Consists of 1,728,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. BAM serves as investment advisor to Atlas Macro Master Fund, Ltd. (“AMMF”). Dmitry Balyasny indirectly controls the general partner of BAM and shall be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power over all of the shares. The business address of AMMF is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman KY1- 1104, Cayman Islands, and the business address of BAM and Mr. Balyasny is 444 West Lake Street, 50th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. |
(17) | Consists of (i) 89,045 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 276,508 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Aristeia may be deemed the beneficial owners of the securities described herein in their capacity as the investment manager of Blue Peak Limited, which is the holder of such securities, as indicated above. As investment manager of Blue Peak Limited, Aristeia has voting and investment control with respect to the securities held by Blue Peak Limited. Anthony M. Frascella and William R. Techar are the co-Chief Investment Officers of Aristeia. Each of Aristeia and such individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities referenced herein except to the extent of its or his direct or indirect economic interest in Blue Peak Limited. The address of Aristeia and of Blue Peak Limited is c/o Aristeia Capital, L.L.C., One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 300, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(18) | Consists of (i) 559,875 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 207,360 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies LP, a Delaware limited partnership, is managed by Boothbay Fund Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Boothbay Fund Management, LLC, in its capacity as the investment manager of Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies LP, has the power to vote and the power to direct the disposition of all securities held by Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies LP. Ari Glass is the Managing Member of Boothbay Fund Management, LLC. Each of Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies LP, Boothbay Fund Management, LLC and Mr. Glass disclaim beneficial ownership of these securities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The address of Boothbay Absolute Return Strategies LP is 140 E 45th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10017. |
(19) | Consists of (i) 217,729 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 80,640 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership, is managed by Boothbay Fund Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Boothbay Fund Management, LLC, in its capacity as the investment manager of Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund LP, has the power to vote and the power to direct the disposition of all securities held by Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund LP. Ari Glass is the Managing Member of Boothbay Fund Management, LLC. Each of Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund LP, Boothbay Fund Management, LLC and Mr. Glass disclaim beneficial ownership of these securities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The address of Boothbay Diversified Alpha Master Fund LP is 140 E 45th Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10017. |
(20) | Consists of (i) 369,362 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 766,080 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. James Keyes has voting control and investment discretion over securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly by BPY Limited. Mr. Keyes disclaims any beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly by BPY Limited. The business address of BPY Limited is 5 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11. |
(21) | Consists of 486,003 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Christopher Cook has voting and investment discretion with respect to the shares held by C Systems USA LLC. The business address of C Systems USA LLC is 1200 Brickell Ave, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33131. |
(22) | Consists of (i) 1,166,407 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 1,152,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Capstone Investment Advisors, LLC (“Capstone”) acts as investment manager to, and exercises investment discretion and voting control with respect to, the shares directly owned by Capstone Global Master (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company. The principal business address of Capstone is 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10007. |
(23) | Consists of (i) 194,401 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 516,528 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Clear Street LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CS LLC”), is a wholly owned by Clear Street Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CSH LLC”). CSH LLC is wholly owned by Clear Street Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CSG Inc.”). A majority of the voting power of CSG Inc. is held by Clear Street Holdings USVI Inc., a U.S. Virgin Islands corporation (“CSH USVI”). Accordingly, CSH LLC, CSG Inc. and CSH USVI may be deemed to beneficially own the shares and Convertible Notes held by CS LLC. CSH LLC, CSG Inc. and CSH USVI disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The business address of Clear Street LLC is 150 Greenwich Street, 45th Floor, New York, NY 10007. |
(24) | Consists of (i) 194,401 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 288,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The business address of Continental General Insurance Company is 11001 Lakeline Blvd., Suite 120, Austin TX, 78717. |
(25) | Consists of 115,200 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. CSS, LLC is managed by Brian Bentley,Glenn McMillan and Clayton Struve. Each of Mr. Bentley, Mr. McMillan and Mr. Struve may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein, but each disclaims any such beneficial ownership of securities not held of record by them, except to the extent each has a pecuniary interest therein. The business address of CSS, LLC is One North Wacker Drive, Suite 3075, Chicago, IL 60606. |
(26) | Consists of 3,888,024 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Donald R. Wilson, Jr. is the sole manager of DRW Investments LLC (“DRW Investments”) and has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of common stock held by DRW Investments. The business address of DRW Investments LLC is 540 W Madison St., Suite 2500, Chicago, IL 60661. |
(27) | Consists of (i) 14,038 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 54,489 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Aristeia may be deemed the beneficial owners of the securities described herein in their capacity as the investment manager of DS Liquid Div RVA ARST LLC, which is the holder of such securities, as indicated above. As investment manager of DS Liquid Div RVA ARST LLC, Aristeia has voting and investment control with respect to the securities held by DS Liquid Div RVA ARST LLC. Anthony M. Frascella and William R. Techar are the co-Chief Investment Officers of Aristeia. Each of Aristeia and such individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities referenced herein except to the extent of its or his direct or indirect economic interest in DS Liquid Div RVA ARST LLC. The address of Aristeia and of DS Liquid Div RVA ARST LLC is c/o Aristeia Capital, L.L.C., One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 300, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(28) | Consists of 45,792 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Lighthouse Investment Partners (“Lighthouse”) is the investment manager for Eagle Harbor Multi-Strategy Master Fund Limited (“Eagle Harbor”). David Puritz and Michael Jester are the General Partners of Shaolin Capital Management LLC (“Shaolin”) and serve as the sub investment advisor investment to Eagle Harbor. They have voting and investment control over the shares held by Eagle Harbor. Mr. Puritz and Mr. Jester disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by Eagle Harbor, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of each of Eagle Harbor and Lighthouse is 230 NW 24th Street, Suite 603, Miami, FL 33127. |
(29) | Consists of 3,888,024 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Empyrean Capital Partners, LP (“Empyrean”) serves as investment manager to Empyrean Capital Overseas Master Fund, Ltd. (“ECOMF”), and has investment and voting discretion over the securities held by ECOMF. Empyrean Capital, LLC serves as the general partner to Empyrean. Amos Meron is the managing member of Empyrean Capital, LLC, and as such may be deemed to have investment and voting discretion over the securities directly held by ECOMF. The address of each of the aforementioned parties is c/o Empyrean Capital Partners, LP, 10250 Constellation Boulevard, Suite 2950, Los Angeles, CA 90067. |
(30) | Consists of 200,000 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Mr. Cavan Copeland, sole managing partner of Fifth Lane Partners Fund LP has voting and investment power over the shares. The principal address of Fifth Lane Partners Fund LP is 3300 N IH-35, Suite 380, Austin, TX 78705. |
(31) | Consists of an aggregate of 194,401 shares of Common Stock, consisting of (i) 150,533 shares of Common Stock purchased by Chi-Rho Multi-Strategy Master Fund, Ltd. in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 43,868 shares of Common Stock purchased by Fort Baker Catalyst Master Fund, LP in the PIPE Financing. Fort Baker Capital Management, L.P. is the investment manager of both Chi-Rho Multi-Strategy Master Fund, Ltd. and Fort Baker Catalyst Master Fund, LP, and has voting and investment power over the shares held by each entity. |
(32) | Consists of 576,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Governors Lane LP (Governors Lane)serves as investment manager to Governors Lane Master Fund LP (GLMF) and has investment and voting discretion over the securities held by GLMF. Governors Lane GP LLC serves as general partner to Governors Lane. Isaac Corre is the sole managing member of Governors Lane GP LLC and may be deemed to have investment and voting discretion over the securities held by GLMF. The business address for each of these parties is 510 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
(33) | Consists of 129,600 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Graham Capital Management L.P. (“Graham”) is the investment adviser of this entity, and its business address is 40 Highland Avenue, Rowayton, CT 06853. |
(34) | Consists of 734,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Graham is the investment adviser of this entity, and its business address is 40 Highland Avenue, Rowayton, CT 06853. |
(35) | Consists of (i) 136,080 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 230,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Harraden Circle Investments, LLC serves as investment manager to Harraden Circle Concentrated, LP. Mr. Frederick Fortmiller, Jr. is the managing member of Harraden Circle Investments, LLC. In such capacity, Mr. Fortmiller has voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by the Harraden Circle Concentrated, LP. and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported herein directly owned by the Harraden Circle Concentrated, LP. The principal address of Harraden Circle Concentrated, LP is 299 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10171. |
(36) | Consists of (i) 275,153 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 230,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Harraden Circle Investments, LLC serves as investment manager to Harraden Circle Investors, LP. Mr. Frederick Fortmiller, Jr. is the managing member of Harraden Circle Investments, LLC. In such capacity, Mr. Fortmiller has voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by the Harraden Circle Investors, LP. and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported herein directly owned by Harraden Circle Investors, LP. The principal address of Harraden Circle Investors, LP is 299 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10171. |
(37) | Consists of (i) 171,970 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 115,200 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Harraden Circle Investments, LLC serves as investment manager to Harraden Circle Special Opportunities, LP. Mr. Frederick Fortmiller, Jr. is the managing member of Harraden Circle Investments, LLC. In such capacity, Mr. Fortmiller has voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by Harraden Circle Special Opportunities, LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported herein directly owned by Harraden Circle Special Opportunities, LP. The principal address of Harraden Circle Special Opportunities, LP is 299 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10171. |
(38) | Consists of (i) 388,802 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 1,658,880 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. HBK Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, has shared voting and dispositive power over the shares pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement between HBK Investments L.P. and HBK Master Fund L.P. HBK Investments L.P. has delegated discretion to vote and dispose of the shares to HBK Services LLC. The following individuals may be deemed to have control over HBK Investments L.P. and HBK Services LLC: Jamiel A. Akhtar, Matt Leffers and Matthew F. Luth. Each of HBK Services LLC and the individuals listed above disclaim beneficial ownership of any of the shares reported herein. The business address of HBK Master Fund L.P. is c/o HBK Services LLC, 2300 North Field Street, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201. |
(39) | Consists of 69,120 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. HBK Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, has shared voting and dispositive power over the shares pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement between HBK Investments L.P. and HBK Opportunities Platform L.P. – Convertible Arbitrages Series. HBK Investments L.P. has delegated discretion to vote and dispose of the shares to HBK Services LLC. The following individuals may be deemed to have control over HBK Investments L.P. and HBK Services LLC: Jamiel A. Akhtar, Matt Leffers and Matthew F. Luth. Each of HBK Services LLC and the individuals listed above disclaim beneficial ownership of any of the shares reported herein. The business address of HBK Opportunities Platform L.P. – Convertible Arbitrages Series is c/o HBK Services LLC, 2300 North Field Street, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201. |
(40) | Consists of 86,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Sole voting and investing control of Hepco Opportunity Partners, LP. is held by its general partner, HOP GP, LLC. HOP GP, LLC is owned 50% by Andrew Goldman and 50% by HEPCO Capital Management, LLC. HEPCO Capital Management, LLC is owned 50% by Edward E. Cohen and 50% by Jonathan Z. Cohen. Messrs. Edward E. Cohen, Jonathan Z. Cohen and Andrew Goldman each disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Hepco Opportunity Partners, LP is located at 1845 Walnut Street; Suite 1111, Philadelphia, PA 19103. |
(41) | Consists of (i) 97,200 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 89,280 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is the trading manager of the selling securityholder named herein, and such selling securityholder disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is 277 Park Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10172, and the address of the selling securityholder is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited #309, Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(42) | Consists of (i) 486,003 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 440,640 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is the trading manager of the selling securityholder named herein, and such selling securityholder disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is 277 Park Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10172, and the address of the selling securityholder is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited #309, Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(43) | Consists of (i) 116,641 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 28,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Hunters Moon Eclipse Fund Limited may be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares described herein. Hunters Moon Eclipse Fund Limited’s voting shares are held by Hunters Moon Eclipse Fund Limited’s directors, who disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities referenced. Investment and voting discretion over Hunters Moon Eclipse Fund Limited’s portfolio is exercised by its investment manager, Hunters Moon Capital LLP (“Hunters Moon”), which also disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of any direct or indirect economic interest in Hunters Moon Eclipse Fund Limited. Hunters Moon’s principal business address is Ivybridge House, 1–5 Adam Street, London, WC2N 6LE, United Kingdom. |
(44) | Consists of 288,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. J. Goldman & Co., L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, serves as the investment manager to J. Goldman Master Fund, L.P., a British Virgin Islands limited partnership. Jay G. Goldman indirectly controls the general partner of J. Goldman & Co., L.P., and shall be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power over all the shares held by J. Goldman Master Fund, L.P. The registered address of J. Goldman Master Fund, L.P. is c/o ATU General Trust (BVI) Limited, 3076 Sir Francis Drakes Highway, PO Box 3463, Roadtown, Tortola, BVI and the business address of J. Goldman & Co., L.P. and Mr. Goldman is 510 Madison Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
(45) | Consists of 216,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. JAK Opportunities XX LLC (“JAK”) is wholly-owned by ATW Master Fund V L.P. ATW Partners Opportunities Management, LLC serves as the investment manager to ATW Master Fund V L.P. Antonio Ruiz-Gimenez and Kerry Propper serve as the managing members of ATW Partners Opportunities Management, LLC (the “Managing Members”). ATW Master Fund V L.P, ATW Partners Opportunities Management, LLC and the Managing Members may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to securities beneficially owned by JAK. ATW Master Fund V L.P, ATW Partners Opportunities Management, LLC and the Managing Members each disclaim beneficial ownership of the Company’s securities reported herein except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address for JAK is c/o ATW Partners Opportunities Management, LLC, 1 Pennsylvania Plaza, Suite 4810, New York, NY 10119. |
(46) | The number of shares disclosed in the column titled “Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering” consists of (i) 14,580,093 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 2,688,404 shares of Common Stock purchased outside of the Financing. Jane Street Global Trading, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jane Street Group, LLC. Turner Batty and Matthew Berger are the members of Jane Street Group’s Management Committee who exercise dispositive power over the shares. The business address of Jane Street Global Trading, LLC is 250 Vesey Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10281. |
(47) | Consists of 1,366,128 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The securities held by Linden Capital L.P. are indirectly held by Linden Advisors LP (the investment manager of Linden Capital L.P.), Linden GP LLC (the general partner of Linden Capital L.P.), and Mr. Siu Min (Joe) Wong (the principal owner and the controlling person of Linden Advisors LP and Linden GP LLC). Linden Capital L.P., Linden Advisors LP, Linden GP LLC and Mr. Wong share voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities held by Linden Capital L.P. The address of Linden Capital L.P. is c/o Linden Advisors LP, 590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
(48) | Consists of 25,488 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Shaolin Capital Management LLC (“Shaolin”) serves as investment advisor for LMA SPC - MAP 204 Segregated Portfolio (“MAP204”). David Puritz and Michael Jester are the general partners of Shaolin Capital Management and serve as the sub investment advisor to MAP204. They have voting and investment control over the shares held by MAP204. Mr. Puritz and Mr. Jester disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by MAP204, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of each of MAP204 and Shaolin Capital Management is 230 NW 24 Street, Suite 603, Miami, Florida 33127. |
(49) | Consists of 720,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. LMR Partners LLC, among other LMR investment managers, voting and investment discretion with respect to the shares held by LMR CCSA Master Fund Limited. The principal business address of LMR CCSA Master Fund Limited is c/o LMR Partners LLC, 412 West 15th Street, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10011. |
(50) | Consists of 720,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. LMR Partners LLC, among other LMR investment managers, voting and investment discretion with respect to the shares held by LMR Multi-Strategy Master Fund Limited. The principal business address of LMR Multi-Strategy Master Fund Limited is PO Box 309, Ugland House, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104. |
(51) | Consists of 71,712 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Shaolin serves as investment advisor for MAP 214 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC (“MAP214”). David Puritz and Michael Jester are the general partners of Shaolin Capital Management and serve as the sub investment advisor to MAP214. They have voting and investment control over the shares held by MAP214. Mr. Puritz and Mr. Jester disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by MAP214, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of each of MAP214 and Shaolin Capital Management is 230 NW 24 Street, Suite 603, Miami, Florida 33127. |
(52) | Consists of 618,048 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The principal business address of Marshall Wace Investment Strategies – Eureka Fund is 32 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. |
(53) | Consists of 245,952 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The principal business address of Marshall Wace Master Funds SPC - Alpha Plus Fund is PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(54) | Consists of (i) 602,644 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 1,249,920 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. James Keyes has voting control and investment discretion over securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Nomis Bay Ltd. Mr. Keyes disclaims any beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Nomis Bay Ltd. The business address of Nomis Bay Ltd. is 5 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11. |
(55) | Consists of (i) 427,680 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 144,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. RK Capital Management is the investment manager of North Commerce Parkway Capital LP and has investment discretion with respect to the shares held by North Commerce Parkway Capital LP. The business address of North Commerce Parkway Capital LP is c/o RK Capital Management LLC, 2500 Weston Road, Suite 211, Weston, FL 33331. |
(56) | Consists of 129,600 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. One Fin Capital Management LP (“One Fin”) serves as investment adviser to One Fin Capital Master Fund LP (“OFCMF”), the beneficial owner of the shares. One Fin has investment and voting discretion over the shares held by OFCMF. One Fin Capital GP LLC (“OFCGP”) is the general partner of OFCMF. David MacKnight is the principal owner of One Fin and managing member of OFCGP. One Fin, OFCGP, and Mr. MacKnight may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by OFCMF. Each of One Fin, OFCGP, and Mr. MacKnight disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The registered address of OFCMF is c/o Walkers Corporate Limited, Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman Islands. The business address of One Fin is One Letterman Drive, Building C, Suite C3400, San Francisco, CA 94129. |
(57) | Consists of 35,000 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Alex Sharp, the Chief Executive Officer of Perga Capital Partners, LP, has voting and investment control of the shares held by Perga Capital Partners, LP and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Mr. Sharp, however, disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by Perga Capital Partners, LP. The business address of Perga Capital Partners, LP is 1000 Biscayne Blvd., Apt. 1501, Miami, FL 33132. |
(58) | Consists of (i)388,802 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 432,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund is managed by Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. (“PAMPI”). PAMPI serves as Investment Advisor to Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund and has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund. As such, PAMPI may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund. PAMPI disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The business address of each of Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund and PAMPI is c/o PAMPI, 16 York Street, Suite 2900, Toronto, ON, Canada M5J 0E6. |
(59) | Consists of 4,000 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. The investment adviser of RLH SPAC Fund LP, is controlled by its Chief Investment Officer, Louis Camhi, who, in such capacity has voting power and investment power with respect to the shares held by RLH SPAC Fund LP. The business address of RLH SPAC Fund LP is 119 Hicks Lane, Great Neck, NY 11024. |
(60) | Consists of (i) 56,822 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 42,105 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Saba Capital Management L.P. (“Saba Capital”) is the manager of this entity and its business address is 405 Lexington Ave., 58th Fl., New York, NY 10174. |
(61) | Consists of (i) 43,631 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 32,313 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Saba Capital is the manager of this entity and its business address is 405 Lexington Ave., 58th Fl., New York, NY 10174. |
(62) | Consists of (i) 288,349 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 213,580 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Saba Capital is the manager of this entity and its business address is 405 Lexington Ave., 58th Fl., New York, NY 10174. |
(63) | Consists of 972,006 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC (“Schonfeld”) is the investment advisor of this entity, and its business address is 590 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022. |
(64) | Consists of (i) 388,802 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 3,024,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Sculptor Special Funding, LP (“NRMD”), a Cayman Islands company is wholly owned by Sculptor Master Fund, Ltd. (“SCMD”), a Cayman Islands company. Sculptor Capital LP (“Sculptor”), a Delaware limited partnership, is the investment manager to SCMD. Sculptor Capital Holding Corporation (“SCHC”), a Delaware corporation, is the general partner of Sculptor. Sculptor Capital Management, Inc. (“SCU”), a Delaware corporation is the sole shareholder of SCHC. Rithm Capital Corp. (“RITM”), a Delaware corporation, is the sole shareholder of SCU and is publicly traded on the New York Stock exchange. Accordingly, SCMD, Sculptor, SCHC, SCU and RITM, may be deemed to be beneficial owners of NRMD. The business address of Sculptor Special Funding, LP is 9 West 57th Street, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10019. |
(65) | Consists of 186,192 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Shaolin is the investment advisor for Shaolin Capital Partners Master Fund, Ltd (“Shaolin Capital”). David Puritz and Michael Jester are the general partners of Shaolin and as the sub investment advisor to Shaolin Capital, they have voting and investment control over the shares held by Shaolin Capital. Mr. Puritz and Mr.Jester disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by Shaolin Capital, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of each of Shaolin Capital and Shaolin is 230 NW 24 Street, Suite 603, Miami, Florida 33127. |
(66) | Consists of 102,816 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Shaolin is the investment advisor for Shaolin Capital Partners SP (“Shaolin Partners”). David Puritz and Michael Jester are the general partners of Shaolin and serve as the sub investment advisor to Shaolin Partners. They have voting and investment control over the shares held by Shaolin Partners. Mr. Puritz and Mr. Jester disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by Shaolin Partners, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of each of Shaolin Partners and Shaolin is 230 NW 24 Street, Suite 603, Miami, Florida 33127. |
(67) | The number of shares disclosed in the column titled “Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering” consists of (i) 1,360,808 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing, (ii) 1,296,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and (iii) 1,370 shares of Common Stock held by Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., the investment manager of Tech Opportunities LLC. Hudson Bay Capital Management LP has voting and investment power over these securities. Sander Gerber is the managing member of Hudson Bay Capital GP LLC, which is the general partner of Hudson Bay Capital Management LP. Each of Tech Opportunities LLC and Sander Gerber disclaims beneficial ownership over these securities. The business address of Tech Opportunities LLC is 290 Harbor Drive, Floor 3, Stamford, CT 06902. |
(68) | Consists of 155,520 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. The Quarry LP is the investment manager of TQ Master Fund LP and has investment discretion with respect to the shares held by TQ Master Fund LP. The principal business address of The Quarry LP is c/o The Quarry LP, 331 Park Avenue South, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10010. |
(69) | Consists of 95,040 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Troluce Capital Advisors, LLC is the investment manager and has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by this entity. Troluce Capital Advisors, LLC business address is Vista Plaza, Suite 204, Calle C, Lots 81-82, Dorado, PR 00646. |
(70) | Consists of 336,960 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. Troluce Capital Advisors, LLC is the investment manager and has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by this entity. Troluce Capital Advisors, LLC business address is Vista Plaza, Suite 204, Calle C, Lots 81-82, Dorado, PR 00646. |
(71) | Consists of (i) 777,605 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing and (ii) 144,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. |
(72) | Consists of 144,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. William England is the CEO of Walleye Capital LLC, the investment manager for Walleye Opportunities Master Fund Ltd and the natural person who has power to vote or dispose of the securities held by Walleye Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. The principal address of Walleye Opportunities Master Fund Ltd is 2800 Niagara Lane Plymouth MN, 55447. |
(73) | Consists of 9,720,062 shares of Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Financing. All investment decisions for YA II PN, Ltd. are made by Mr. Mark Angelo. The business address of YA II PN, Ltd. is 1012 Springfield Avenue, Mountainside, NJ 07092. |
(74) | Represents shares held by selling stockholders not listed above who as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding Common Stock as of June 4, 2025. |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
• | block trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the offered securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | Sales by broker-dealers of shares of our common stock that are loaned or pledged to such broker-dealers; |
• | an over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable securities exchanges; |
• | through trading plans entered into by a Selling Securityholder pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans; |
• | through one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; |
• | settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
• | agreements with broker-dealers to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated price per share or warrant; |
• | in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices; |
• | at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents; |
• | directly to purchasers, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process or in privately negotiated transactions; |
• | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
• | distribution to employees, members, limited partners or securityholders of the Selling Securityholders; |
• | by pledge to secure debts and other obligations; |
• | delayed delivery requirements; |
• | in privately negotiated transactions; |
• | in options transactions; |
• | through a combination of any of the above methods of sale; or |
• | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable laws. |
• | the specific securities to be offered and sold; |
• | the names of the Selling Securityholders; |
• | the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the proceeds to be received from the sale, if any, and other material terms of the offering; |
• | settlement of short sales entered into after the date of this prospectus; |
• | the names of any participating agents, broker-dealers or underwriters, if not already named herein; and |
• | any applicable commissions, discounts, concessions and other items constituting compensation from the Selling Securityholders. |
• | an individual who is a U.S. citizen or resident of the United States as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes created in, or organized under the law of, the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; |
• | an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust (i) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons (within the meaning of the Code) who has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) that has in effect a valid election under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if an applicable tax treaty so requires, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. Holder); |
• | the non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
• | we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the non-U.S. Holder held our Common Stock, and, in the case where shares of our Common Stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the non-U.S. Holder has owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of our Common Stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or such non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares of our Common Stock. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose. |
• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025; |
• | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2025; |
• | The information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025; |
• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on February 20, 2025, March 7, 2025, April 30, 2025 (as amended on May 1, 2025), May 27, 2025 and May 30, 2025; and |
• | The description of our securities contained in Exhibit 4.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025, and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the description. |

Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
Amount | |||
SEC registration fee | $2,110,288.57 | ||
FINRA filing fee | * | ||
Accountants’ fees and expenses | * | ||
Legal fees and expenses | * | ||
Printing fees | * | ||
Transfer agent, trustee, and warrant agent fees and expenses | * | ||
Miscellaneous fees and expenses | * | ||
Total expenses | * | ||
* | These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. |
Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Item 16. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | Description | ||
Articles of Incorporation of Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. on April 30, 2025) | |||
Bylaws of Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. on April 30, 2025) | |||
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A2, filed by Digital World Acquisition Corp. on July 26, 2021) | |||
4.2** | Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate | ||
Form of Indenture | |||
4.4** | Form of Debt Security | ||
4.5** | Form of Warrant Agreement | ||
4.6** | Form of Warrant Certificate | ||
4.7** | Form of Rights Agreement | ||
4.8** | Form of Rights Certificate | ||
4.9** | Form of Unit Agreement | ||
Opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP | |||
Consent of Semple, Marchal & Cooper, LLP, TMTG’s, independent registered public accounting firm of Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. | |||
Consent of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |||
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this registration statement) | |||
25.1† | Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee, as Trustee under the Indenture | ||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | ||
Filing Fees | |||
* | Filed herewith. |
** | To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference herein in connection with an offering of registered securities. |
† | To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. |
Item 17. | Undertakings |
(a) | The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) | to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); |
(ii) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
(iii) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; |
(2) | that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: |
(i) | If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B: |
(A) | each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(B) | each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
(ii) | If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
(5) | that, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; |
(iii) | the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and |
(iv) | any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. |
(6) | To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act |
(7) | that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(b) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Devin Nunes | |||||
Name: | Devin Nunes | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman | |||||
Name | Position | Date | ||||
/s/ Devin Nunes | Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) | June 5, 2025 | ||||
Devin Nunes | ||||||
/s/ Phillip Juhan | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | June 5, 2025 | ||||
Phillip Juhan | ||||||
/s/ Eric Swider | Director | June 5, 2025 | ||||
Eric Swider | ||||||
/s/ David Bernhardt | Director | June 5, 2025 | ||||
David Bernhardt | ||||||
/s/ Robert Lighthizer | Director | June 5, 2025 | ||||
Robert Lighthizer | ||||||
/s/ W. Kyle Green | Director | June 5, 2025 | ||||
W. Kyle Green | ||||||
/s/ George Holding | Director | June 5, 2025 | ||||
George Holding | ||||||
/s/ Donald J. Trump, Jr. | Director | June 5, 2025 | ||||
Donald J. Trump, Jr. | ||||||