SkyWater Technology Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results

Record Revenues and Continued Year-over-Year Increase in Gross Margin

SkyWater Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ:SKYT), the trusted technology realization partner, today announced financial results for the third quarter of 2023, ended October 1, 2023.

Financial Highlights for Q3 2023:

• Revenue increased 37% year-over-year to a record $71.6 million.
• Gross margin increased to 19.8% on a GAAP basis, compared to 15.8% in Q3 2022, and increased to 20.4% on a non-GAAP basis, compared to 16.9% in Q3 2022.
• Net loss to shareholders of $7.6 million, or $(0.16) per share on a GAAP basis, and net loss to shareholders of $2.2 million, or $(0.05) per share on a non-GAAP basis, compared to net loss to shareholders of $6.9 million, or $(0.17) per share on a GAAP basis, and net loss to shareholders $5.1 million, or $(0.13) per share on a non-GAAP basis in Q3 2022.
• Adjusted EBITDA of $8.3 million, or 11.6% of revenue, compared to $3.8 million, or 7.3% of revenue in Q3 2022.

"SkyWater again achieved revenue upside and sequential growth in what was a very strong third quarter for our ATS business," commented Thomas Sonderman, SkyWater chief executive officer. "The outperformance we've achieved in 2023 to date is largely driven by increased demand – and strong operational execution – as we continue to drive improvements in fab efficiency, velocity, linearity, and output. We are also starting to see an increasing contribution of customer-funded capital expenditures, which is a trend we expect to continue, as our customers are significantly increasing their investments in SkyWater. The transformative process currently underway is proceeding well and is accelerating, especially now that John Sakamoto is on board as our new president and COO. We anticipate another year of revenue growth and continued strong financial results ahead for 2024."

Recent Business Highlights:

• Year-to-date revenues of $208 million, up 40% compared to the first nine months of 2022, are ahead of our long-term annual revenue growth objectives due to strong demand and improved operational execution for our Advanced Technology Services (ATS) business, which has also driven strong improvement in gross margin and adjusted EBITDA in 2023.
• Increased size and scope of multiple strategic aerospace and defense programs; continued progress on the productization and qualification of SkyWater's RadHard 90nm platform during Q3 ahead of the planned production ramp in 2025.
• Increased tool revenues in Q3 mark the beginning of a period of significant increases in customer-funded capital expenditures expected in the quarters ahead, which we believe is a strong indicator of our customers' desires to make increased investments in SkyWater to enable the growth ramp for multiple products and platforms currently under development.
• Electronic systems design leader Cadence Design Systems, Inc. is now offering a full SKY130 process design kit (PDK) to their broad subscribed user base, encouraging and facilitating design work and subsequent tapeouts on one of SkyWater's key CMOS technology platforms.
• Continued momentum for our CHIPS Act funding applications, in particular for our planned expansion in Bloomington MN, and we look forward to the continued due diligence process with the Department of Commerce for mature node fabrication facilities.

Q3 2023 Summary:

Q3 2023 Results:

• Revenue: Revenue of $71.6 million increased 37% year-over-year. ATS revenue of $57.1 million increased 62% year-over-year. ATS revenue contained $3.2 million of tool revenue in the third quarter of 2023 and $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2022. Wafer Services revenue of $14.5 million decreased (16)% compared to the third quarter of 2022.
• Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit was $14.1 million, or 19.8% of revenue, compared to gross profit of $8.3 million, or 15.8% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP gross profit was $14.6 million, or 20.4% of revenue, compared to non-GAAP gross profit of $8.8 million, or 16.9% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2022.
• Operating Expenses: GAAP operating expenses were $18.3 million, compared to $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2022, and included $3.5 million of project-based management consulting transformation fees related to long-term improvement in automation and operational efficiency that were not a component of operating expenses in the third quarter of 2022.
• Net Loss: GAAP net loss to shareholders of $7.6 million, or $(0.16) per share, compared to a net loss to shareholders of $6.9 million, or $(0.17) per share, in the third quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP net loss to shareholders of $2.2 million, or $(0.05) per share, compared to a non-GAAP net loss to shareholders of $5.1 million, or $(0.13) per share, in the third quarter of 2022.
• Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA was $8.3 million, or 11.6% of revenue, compared to $3.8 million, or 7.3% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2022.

A reconciliation between historical GAAP and non-GAAP information is contained in the tables below in the section titled, "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Investor Webcast

SkyWater will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 8, 2023, at 3:30 p.m. CT to discuss its third quarter 2023 financial results. A live webcast of the call will be available online at IR.SkyWaterTechnology.com.

About SkyWater Technology

SkyWater (NASDAQ:SKYT) is a U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturer and a DMEA-accredited Category 1A Trusted Foundry. SkyWater's Technology as a Service model streamlines the path to production for customers with development services, volume production and heterogeneous integration solutions in its world-class U.S. facilities. This pioneering model enables innovators to co-create the next wave of technology with diverse categories including mixed-signal CMOS, read-out ICs, rad-hard ICs, power management, MEMS, superconducting ICs, photonics, carbon nanotubes and interposers. SkyWater serves growing markets including aerospace & defense, automotive, biomedical, cloud & computing, consumer, industrial and IoT. For more information, visit: www.skywatertechnology.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Preliminary Results

The Company's results for the third quarter of 2023 are preliminary, unaudited and subject to the finalization of the Company's third quarter review and full-year audit and should not be viewed as a substitute for full financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company cautions that actual results may differ materially from those described in this press release.

SkyWater Technology Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements that are based on the Company's current expectations or forecasts of future events, rather than past events and outcomes, and such statements are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this presentation, including information or predictions concerning the Company's future business, results of operations, financial performance, plans and objectives, competitive position, market trends, and potential growth and market opportunities. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "intends," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continues," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "believes," "should," "could," "may," "will," "targets," "projects," "seeks" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Key factors that could cause the Company's actual results to be different than expected or anticipated include, but are not limited to: our goals and strategies; our future business development, financial condition and results of operations; our ability to continue operating our sole semiconductor foundry at full capacity; our ability to appropriately respond to changing technologies on a timely and cost-effective basis; our customer relationships and our ability to retain and expand our customer relationships; our ability to accurately predict our future revenues for the purpose of appropriately budgeting and adjusting our expenses; our expectations regarding dependence on our largest customers; our ability to diversify our customer base and develop relationships in new markets; the performance and reliability of our third-party suppliers and manufacturers; our ability to procure tools, materials, and chemicals; our ability to control costs, including our operating and capital expenses; the size and growth potential of the markets for our solutions, and our ability to serve and expand our presence in those markets; the level of demand in our customers' end markets; our ability to attract, train and retain key qualified personnel in a competitive labor market; adverse litigation judgments, settlements or other litigation-related costs; changes in trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs; our ability to raise additional capital or financing; our ability to accurately forecast demand; the level and timing of U.S. government program funding; our ability to maintain compliance with certain U.S. government contracting requirements; regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; our ability to meet our long-term growth targets; and other factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of the annual report on Form 10-K the Company filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023 and in other documents that the Company files with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release.

Supplemental Financial Information by Quarter

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We provide supplemental, non-GAAP financial information that our management regularly evaluates to provide additional insight to investors as supplemental information to our results reported using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We provide non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP net loss to shareholders, and non-GAAP net loss to shareholders per share. Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to make informed operating decisions, complete strategic planning, prepare annual budgets, and evaluate Company and management performance. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful performance measures to our investors because they provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our business and exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results. The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this earnings press release should not be viewed as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP, other companies, including our peers, may calculate their non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do. As a result, the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings press release may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

We also provide adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental non-GAAP measures. We define adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income before net interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation and certain other items that we do not view as indicative of our ongoing performance, including net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, certain management consulting fees, CHIPS Act specialist fees, management transition expense, and SkyWater Florida start-up costs. Our management uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to make informed operating decisions, complete strategic planning, prepare annual budgets, and evaluate Company and management performance. We believe adjusted EBITDA is a useful performance measure to our investors because it allows for an effective evaluation of our operating performance when compared to other companies, including our peers, without regard to financing methods or capital structures. We exclude the items listed above from net income or loss in arriving at adjusted EBITDA because the amounts of these items can vary substantially within our industry depending on the accounting methods and policies used, book values of assets, capital structures, and the methods by which assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income determined in accordance with GAAP. Certain items excluded from adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company's financial performance, such as a company's cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic cost bases of depreciable assets, none of which are reflected in adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indication that our results will be unaffected by the items excluded from adjusted EBITDA. In future fiscal periods, we may exclude such items and may incur income and expenses similar to these excluded items. Accordingly, the exclusion of these items and other similar items in our non-GAAP financial measures should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, unless otherwise expressly indicated.

We continuously evaluate the non-GAAP financial measures we use, the manner in which non-GAAP financial measures are calculated, and the adjustments we make to GAAP results to derive our non-GAAP financial measures. In the third quarter of 2023, we made the following changes to our non-GAAP financial measures and revised prior period non-GAAP financial measures to conform the calculation of non-GAAP financial measures across all periods and provide comparability:

• Tool sales have historically been infrequent and viewed by management as secondary to ATS development programs. Accordingly, we previously excluded the margin on tool sales when calculating non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP earnings to shareholders and non-GAAP earnings to shareholders per basic share. Recently, our ATS customers have increasingly sought us to purchase tools on their behalf and we expect this trend to continue going forward. Accordingly, we no longer believe tool sales are infrequent and therefore do not exclude the impact of tool revenue and tool cost of revenue in the calculation of our non-GAAP financial measures.
• Since the second quarter of 2023, we have incurred project-based, management consulting fees related to long-term transformation activities focused on improvement in automation and operational efficiency. Similarly, we have also incurred project-based specialist fees associated with our CHIPS Act application. Neither of these types of fees are required to run our business and, therefore, are incremental to our ongoing operations and are not a normal operating expense. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, we began excluding these fees in the calculation of non-GAAP earnings, non-GAAP earnings to shareholders per share, and adjusted EBITDA.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the most directly comparable financial measures, calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to our non-GAAP financial measures.

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